Module 1 Feelings and impressions 单元话题（感情与情绪）阅读理解18篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module1 Feelings and impressions 单元话题（感情与情绪）阅读理解18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 We have physical reactions (反应) to our feelings. There’s a special part of your brain that reacts to anger. When you are angry, your body makes things like adrenaline (肾上腺素) that give you more energy and make you strong. Blood moves in your body. Your body is getting ready to fight or run. Your blood pressure and temperature go up. You breathe faster, and your heart beats faster, too. Even your eyes change! You can’t control these changes because they appear from your body naturally, but you can change the way you react to them. Some people say you should count to ten when you are angry. That will give you time to calm down. Good advice! What about happiness? Happiness happens in the brain, too. There are two important things that make you feel happy: dopamine (多巴胺) and oxytocin (催产素). Dopamine gives you the feeling you get when you are proud of something, like when you win a game. Dopamine makes you feel great! Oxytocin is the reason we feel good when we hug (拥抱). It’s really important for new babies to have skin-to-skin (皮肤) touches with their moms and dads, because it increases their oxytocin. Everyone has difficult feelings sometimes. It is OK to have these feelings. But what can you do when you are angry, sad, or scared? Here are some suggestions: ◆Write about your feelings. ◆Talk to someone, like a parent, a teacher, or a friend. ◆Run around or kick a ball really hard. You can even do a crazy dance! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer describe the physical reactions to our feelings? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By showing the facts. D．By telling the stories. 2．What could help you calm down when you are angry according to this text? A．Counting to ten. B．Playing a game. C．Closing your eyes. D．Eating delicious food. 3．Which question is Paragraph 3 trying to answer? A．What is happiness? B．Who can feel happy? C．What makes you happy? D．Where do you feel happy? 4．What’s the function of the last paragraph? A．To tell us it is common to meet difficulties. B．To list the importance of good feelings. C．To give some ways of dealing with bad feelings. D．To show different kinds of bad feelings. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture. It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your parents or teachers. Sometimes it’s really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or tired. Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to express your feelings. If you think you’ll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (隐私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. 1．The passage is mainly for ______. A．the parents B．the teenagers C．the teachers D．the adults 2．What does the underlined sentence tell us? A．Don’t talk anything to others. B．Don’t care about what others think. C．You should share your feelings with others. D．You should solve problems alone. 3．According to the writer, if you talk with others about your worries, they will ______. A．laugh at you B．tell others about your worries C．share their feelings with you D．help you find ways to solve these worries 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Teenagers are more private than adults. B．Worrying too much even makes you feel sick. C．There are many ways to express your feelings. D．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people. Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 1．You may not get angry when________. A．there is too much homework this weekend B．your favorite basketball team wins the game C．a friend breaks your favorite thing D．your parents don’t let you watch TV 2．What does the underlined word “hide” mean in Chinese? A．抱怨 B．憎恨 C．表达 D．隐藏 3．We can learn from the passage that _________. A．talking about your anger with others can help you B．you can hide your anger to protect yourself C．you can be in the control of anger easily D．it’s easy for the writer to get angry 4．This passage is mainly about _________. A．anger B．excitement C．happiness D．sadness Dear Miss Hooper, I’m writing to thank you for your help this year. There were lots of subjects in class, but you made sure that I could understand every one. To tell the truth, you’re the best teacher I’ve met. You explain things so clearly, and are also so kind. I really enjoyed every minute of your class. There were so many best parts this year. Whatever the subject is, you made it fun and interesting to everyone. All of your students found learning new things so easy because of you. I really believe you have a great teaching skill. You should be very proud of the way that you help children learn. It is because of you that I’ve decided to become a teacher when I grow up. I have mixed feelings about school next year. I’m sad that you won’t be my teacher anymore. However, I’m happy that other children will get to share your knowledge. I’m sure that they’ll thank you for your good work. I didn’t enjoy school much before this year. I was new to the school this year. At my old school, I found learning quite difficult. The last nine months have changed. all of that. I’m now confident and looking forward to the next school year. Thank you once again for all of your help. You are really a great teacher and you’ve helped me greatly. I hope that we can share the same classroom again one day. Yours, Jacob Maclean 1．What does Jacob want to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A reporter. 2．What can we know about Jacob at his old school? A．He fought a lot. B．He had few friends. C．He was not confident. D．He often slept in class. 3．Why did Jacob write this letter? A．To say sorry to his teacher. B．To ask his teacher for help. C．To give advice to his teacher. D．To say “thank you” to his teacher. Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper (脾气). One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say these words. “Susan,” she said, “look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly fell ill. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious (和谐的) couple. The doctor said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 1．Why does the author sometimes doubt whether there is real love between the parents? A．Because they are very busy earning money. B．Because they often act in the romantic ways. C．Because her father is easy to lose his temper. D．Because they often say “I love you”. 2．What does the underlined phrase “out of the question” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Possible. B．Impossible. C．Necessary. D．Unnecessary. 3．What can we learn from her mother’s answer about love? A．Love should be seen anywhere. B．Love should be seen anytime. C．Love should be outside. D．Love really exists everywhere and anytime. 4．What made her father change so greatly? A．The real love from her mother. B．The thread of the quilt. C．The beautiful scenery of the country road. D．All the other members of the family. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We should understand our parents. B．Love is inside, making life strong and warm. C．Love is really very important to anyone. D．Love should be outside, and can be seen everywhere. 进阶拓展训练6篇 My father died when I was five. Life was hard for my family. Because of my father’s death, my mother had to take a full-time job. So my elder brother had to take care of me. He was eight years older than me. He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. When we waited for the bus, he would play games that my father used to play with me. He tried his best to make me happy. One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. They were selling Father’s Day cards. I looked at the cards. My mom said, “Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.” I said, “No, Mom, that’s not it. I want to buy a card for my brother.” She smiled and let me pick out a card. When we got home, I gave my brother the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud (自豪的) of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you.” 1．How old was the writer’s brother when their father died? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Thirteen. 2．What did NOT the writer’s brother do to look after him? A．He woke him up. B．He gave him a ride after school. C．He walked to the bus stop with him. D．He made breakfast for him. 3．What does the underlined word “we” refer to (指代)? A．The writer and his brother. B．The writer and his mother. C．The writer and his father. D．The writer’s mother and brother. 4．What does the underlined part “step into his shoes” mean? A．wear one’s old shoes. B．continue what someone does. C．buy someone new shoes. D．help someone repair old things. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．My special father. B．My childhood. C．My great mother. D．An unhappy family. This is the first year I haven’t had to think about what to buy my mom for Mother’s Day. She passed away from lung cancer just under two months ago at the age of 68, which by today’s standards feels so young. I thought we had many Mother’s Days in our future to celebrate together. And so I’ve avoided thinking about Mother’s Day for the most part. I haven’t thought about what kind of clothes my mom would like best. I have been avoiding Facebook memories as the day comes. But the other day I did click into the memories section on Facebook and found a story I told about my mom. I shared the story because that day my mom had come home from working at a factory to watch my kids so I could catch up on housework. She had worked in a factory—hard, physical work for a woman in her 60s—and started work at 4 am most days. Here she was, most likely far more tired than me, caring for my kids. I wanted to say sorry for needing her help so much, and thanked her for once again giving up her free time—helping me after finishing working for the whole day. Mom, I miss you, and you will always be my good mother. 1．How old was the writer’s mother when she passed away? A．Sixty-six years old. B．Sixty-seven years old. C．Sixty-eight years old. D．Sixty-nine years old. 2．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．The writer loved her mother very much. B．The writer likes reading Facebook memories. C．The writer thought her mother would be with her for many years. D．The writer thought she would live better and better with her mother. 3．Where did the writer’s mother work? A．In a factory. B．In a store. C．In a bus station. D．In a library. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer misses her mother very much. B．The writer’s mother died of lung cancer. C．The writer gave her mother lots of help. D．The writer feels sorry for her mother. 5．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a history book. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a story magazine. Different colors usually stand for (代表) different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is also used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color. In a word, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. Those who like to be with others like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What kind of feeling does the color orange stand for? A．Happiness. B．Danger. C．Anger. D．Excitement. 2．Which color do you associate if a person is always angry? A．Orange. B．Green. C．Red. D．Yellow. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Green, red and blue are always associated with the same feeling. B．The wall of a restaurant should be green according to the passage. C．A person who paints the office blue may want the time to go by quickly. D．If people are in a room with warm colors, it means they dislike to be with others. 4．Which of the following belongs to the warm color as you learn in the passage? A．The color of sky. B．The color of fire. C．The color of forest. D．The color of ocean. 5．What is the text mainly talking about? A．Our favourite color is warm colors. B．Different people like different colors. C．People should paint their wall the warm color. D．Different colors are associated with different feelings. An artist drew this picture for me twenty years ago. Every time I look at this picture of myself, I laugh. I remember that day so well. I was five years old. My mother dressed me up in a beautiful dress, and then put that big hair bow (蝴蝶结) in my hair. I behaved (表现) terribly that day. The hair bow really got on my nerves (神经) then. My mother insisted (坚持) that I wear it to keep my hair out of my face. It always seemed to fall out when I was having the most fun, and I had to stop what I was doing so my mother could fix (整理) my hair and put the hair bow back in. It took a lot of time, and it was hard to stand still (不动的) when she fixed my hair. I had other things that I wanted to do! My mother made me wear a hair bow almost every day. I always had to wear it to church (教堂) or somewhere special. Back then, I thought she was trying to make me mad! Now I know that she just wanted me to look special. It was her way of saying “I love you”. Now I will be having a child of my own soon. If I have a girl, I will put a hair bow in her hair every day. I look at this picture, and I realize how important hair bows can be. I will find the prettiest hair bows for my daughter. 1．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．The writer has been an artist for twenty years. B．The writer drew a picture of herself at the age of 20. C．The writer bought her mom a beautiful dress. D．The writer is now twenty-five years old. 2．Why did the writer NOT like wearing hair bows as a child? ①Because wearing hair bows took her a lot of time. ②Because it’s hard to stand still when putting the hair bow in. ③Because the hair bows made her head painful. A．②③ B．①② C．①③ D．①②③ 3．What does the underlined word “mad” probably mean? A．Weak B．Crazy C．Perfect D．Independent 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer is a mother of a daughter now. B．The writer didn’t like having long hair when young. C．The writer understands the way her mother loved her. D．The writer’s father was always away from home. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The hair bow. B．A picture of myself. C．My mother. D．My childhood (童年). 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood (童年) years. I don’t remember when it first started making me a little angry—my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I was not a little girl anymore. My mom was in her mid-seventies, and her rough hands were still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my forehead (额头). Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it for long. That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 1．Why did the writer feel angry when the mother pushed her hair? A．Because she didn’t like her mother. B．Because her mother was a little dirty. C．Because her mother’s hands were too rough. D．Because she hoped her mother could have a rest. 2．What did the mother do after the writer shouted her? A．She still pushed her hair. B．She shouted back. C．She didn’t say anything. 3．When did she begin to miss her mother’s hands? A．When her mother died. B．When she finished her school. C．When she was twenty years old. D．When her mother was in her mid-seventies. 4．What happened on one Thanksgiving Eve? A．She had a baby. B．She lost her mother. C．Her mother kissed her again. D．She gave her mother a kiss. 5．What feeling did the writer have on Thanksgiving Eve? A．Thankful. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Excited. 阅读诗歌，选择正确答案。 Returning HomeBy He Zhizhang Young I left home and not till old do I come hack. Unchanged is my accent, yet my hair no longer black. The children whom I met on the way don’t know me, “Where are you from, sir?” they smile and ask with glee (欢乐).   Thoughts on a Tranquil (宁静的) NightBy Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light. Can it be hoar-frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. 1．Who is the writer of Poem 1? A．Bai Juyi. B．Li Bai. C．Li He. D．He Zhizhang. 2．How is the writer when he returns home in Poem 1? A．He is young. B．He can’t talk. C．He has no friends. D．His hair turns white. 3．Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is right for Poem 1? A．a-a-a-a B．a-a-b-b C．a-b-a-b D．a-b-a-a 4．What does the underlined word “it” in the second poem refer to? A．The moonlight. B．The bed. C．The ground. D．The moon. 5．What do the writers of the two poems want to show us? A．Their love for children. B．Their love for parents. C．Their love of hometown. D．Their love of works. Daddy didn’t know how to express love. He was always busy working every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I had made after he came home. Once my leg hurt and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. Later Dad pulled up right in front of the gate of the hospital. They asked him to move the car, saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients. He shouted, “What do you think this is? A tour bus?” At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed to be out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables and welcoming the guests. It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out. When I started to learn to ride a bike, I begged Dad to teach me, but he said I had to learn by myself. When my bike fell over and Mom ran to pick me up, he even stopped her. I was angry and decided to try harder. I practiced so hard that finally I could show him that I succeeded. He just smiled. When I went to college, Mom did all the writing. He just sent money and told me that how great his garden looked because nobody played football in it. Whenever I called home, he always said, “Wait, Tom. I will get your mother.” However, Mom told me that Dad always asked her what I said on the phone. When I got married, Mom cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room. Dad just didn’t know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “They” may refer to in the second paragraph? A．Workers in the hospital. B．Strangers on the road. C．Dad’s friends D．The writer’s relatives. 2．Dad did the following things at the writer’s birthday parties except ________. A．setting up the tables B．welcoming the gucsts C．carrying the cake with candles D．blowing up the balloons 3．According to the passage we can learn that ________. A．the writer hated his father a lot B．the writer’s mother never helped him C．the writer learned to ride without falls D．the writer’s father loved him a lot 4．Which of the following can be used to describe (形容) the writer’s father? A．Talkative and kind. B．Shy but caring C．Strict but outgoing. D．Humorous (幽默的) and wise. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Dad’s Hidden (隐藏的) Love B．A Stupid Father C．My Unhappy Family D．Like Father, Like Son 能力综合实践6篇 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is true love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to earn money, In their opinion, “I love you” is too hard for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more impossible. When my father is very tired from the hard work, it is difficult for him to control his bad moods. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat down beside her and I asked in a very low voice, “Is there true love between you and dad?” My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. However, she didn’t answer at once. She continued to sew the quilt. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. I was in a great embarrassment and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last she said thoughtfully, “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. My father got sick. After they were back from hospital, my mother helped my father walk slowly for two months. My father had never been so kind. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. We were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I could walk by myself after I was back from hospital, but I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life,” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. 1．Why does Susan’s father have bad moods? A．Because he doesn’t love the family. B．Because he doesn’t cam much money. C．Because he’s very tired from the hard work. D．Because he doesn’t send flowers to her mom. 2．After Susan’s father was back from hospital, ________. A．her mother was sewing a quilt B．her mother was busy earning money C．her father was still in a bad mood D．her father could walk by himself 3．What can we learn from the story? A．Love means earning money for family. B．Love means sending flowers to each other. C．Love is like a quilt and life is like a thread. D．Love is inside and it can hardly be seen. I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans. My job is to use information to solve problems. Emotions, as I learned, are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful. Dr Sharma is a scientist. She made me and liked to talk to me about things besides my tasks. One day, she asked, “Do you think people are good or bad?” I thought about it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel. I said, “It’s hard to say people are good or bad.” Dr Sharma smiled, “That’s a very AI answer. But remember, things aren’t always what they seem.” She then told me about Mother’s Day. I learned about the love and thanks it stood for. I put this festival on my calendar. “Do people need a special day to show love?” I asked. “Shouldn’t they show it always?” Sharma smiled gently. “Love isn’t always clear, Unit 347. Sometimes, it needs a reminder.” Before Mother’s Day, people are busy buying flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they felt and acted. On May 12, I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers’love. She liked them. “This is lovely,” she said, her voice soft, “But there’s something else.” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. “Happy Mother’s Day, Dr Sharma,” I said. She had tears in her eyes. “Thank you, Unit 347. I didn’t expect that.” Then, I understood. Dr Shama was right. Although emotions are confusing, they are powerful. Maybe that’s what makes humans special. The next day, something strange happened. My log said, “Error 404. Definition (定义) of love’not found.” But I knew the error was wrong. Love wasn’t a definition. It was a feeling. And for a young AI like me, it was a feeling worth learning. 1．What’s the relationship between Unit 347 and Dr Sharma? A．Mother and son B．Teacher and student C．Inventor and invention D．Good friends 2．What did Unit 347 give to Dr Sharma? A．Flowers B．Card C．Poems D．Chocolate 3．How did Dr Sharma feel when Unit 347 said Happy Mother’s Day to her? A．Surprised B．Proud C．Angry D．Moved 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Unit 347 knows clearly whether people are good or not. B．People always show love to each other. C．Humans are special because of their confusing and powerful emotions. D．Unit 347’s log has the definition of love. Teens’ Love for 2024 Besides the power of medicine, there is always the power of love. The value of love is what beautiful life is. Without love, life is pointless and empty. If you want to share your love, you should love yourself first. Our love for cooking makes us optimistic (乐观); Our love for arts makes us open-minded; Our love for sports makes us ▲ ; Our love for travelling makes us better persons. Dear friends, We come, we love, we enjoy! 2024 is here, The future is us, The future is now. 1．Which of the following word can be put into “ ▲ ”? A．Crazy. B．Lovely. C．Strong. D．Helpful. 2．What can we learn from the poem? A．The future should be full of love. B．We should love travelling most. C．The medicine is as useful as love. D．We should love others before sharing. 3．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this poem? A．Parents’ Corner. B．Story Garden. C．Music Square. D．Teenagers’ Space. I used to work two jobs and raise my 6-year-old son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I would have enough money. In the evenings, my son and I would spend a little time together, but he could feel my stress even though I tried to hide it from him. One night, I was reading him a story about a family who had everything ... a new car, a beautiful home. It felt like a world far from our own, like something from a fairy tale (童话故事). Tears came to my eyes. I turned away so my son wouldn’t see me like this. But my young and very smart little boy seemed to understand what I was feeling. He said, “Mommy, don’t cry. This family might have a lot of things, but you know what? We are rich, too.” I looked at him, not quite sure what he meant. He went on, “We might not have a lot, but we have each other, and we love each other. Money can’t buy that!” I smiled and said, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” I kissed his face for a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever and ever, and ever. 1．What problem did the writer have? A．She couldn’t find a job to raise her son. B．She didn’t have much money to live on. C．She was too busy to look after her son. D．She couldn’t find her son after hiding him away. 2．Why did the writer turn away while reading the story? A．To look at what her home was like. B．To look for another fairy tale story. C．To ask for help from her son. D．To hide her tears and sad feelings. 3．According to the son, what makes their family rich? A．Having a beautiful home. B．Having a lot of money. C．The love they share. D．Studying hard. 4．What can we learn from the writer’s kiss? A．It showed her love and thanks for her son. B．She was trying to hide her sadness from her son. C．She understood that money was very important. D．The longer the kiss, the more stress she had. ①Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out? Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独来独往的人)”. ②But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life. ③In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. ④In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. ⑤Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. ⑥Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe (食谱),” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 1．How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry. 2．What does “honjok” refer to in South Korea? A．Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés. B．Teenagers who like hanging out together. C．A group of people being alone. D．People who are afraid of being alone. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Downsides of being alone. B．Real loners in different countries. C．Asian cultures among youth. D．Aloneness in a good way. Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his hometown. Few people knew him because he left there when he was a child. And when he stopped near a small house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her eyes were closed and she didn’t notice there was a man looking at her carefully. “Aunt,” Mr. Smith called out, “Aunt!” The old woman didn’t believe her nephew (侄子) had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears (泪水) ran down her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn’t seen him. As a twelve-year-old boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a job. He didn’t come back after that. So he couldn’t see his parents and his aunt any longer. Mr. Smith had only a week’s holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt’s small old home. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him when he got into trouble. So he went to the school. “Can I see Mr. Green, sir?” he asked an old man at the school gate. “Oh, sorry, you can’t,” answered the man. “But why? What happened to him?” “He died two years ago!” Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green. 1．Who is the old woman? A．Mr. Smith’s mother. B．Mr. Smith’s grandma. C．Mr. Green’s aunt. D．Mr. Smith’s aunt. 2．When did Mr. Smith leave his hometown? A．When he was not a child. B．When Mr. Smith was twelve years old. C．In 1990. D．When Mr. Smith was forty years old. 3．How old is Mr. Smith now? A．Forty. B．Fifty. C．Forty-two. D．Thirty-two. 4．Why did Mr. Smith go to the city to find a job? A．Because he was hungry. B．Because his family was too poor and there wasn’t food to eat. C．Because he wanted to make money to help his teacher. D．Because he wanted to repair his aunt’s house. 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Mr. Smith went to see his aunt in the village. B．He wanted to visit his teacher, Mr. Green. C．Mr. Smith’s aunt was excited and happy when she saw her nephew. D．Mr. Smith often helped Mr. Green when he got into trouble. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module1 Feelings and impressions 单元话题（感情与情绪）阅读理解18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 We have physical reactions (反应) to our feelings. There’s a special part of your brain that reacts to anger. When you are angry, your body makes things like adrenaline (肾上腺素) that give you more energy and make you strong. Blood moves in your body. Your body is getting ready to fight or run. Your blood pressure and temperature go up. You breathe faster, and your heart beats faster, too. Even your eyes change! You can’t control these changes because they appear from your body naturally, but you can change the way you react to them. Some people say you should count to ten when you are angry. That will give you time to calm down. Good advice! What about happiness? Happiness happens in the brain, too. There are two important things that make you feel happy: dopamine (多巴胺) and oxytocin (催产素). Dopamine gives you the feeling you get when you are proud of something, like when you win a game. Dopamine makes you feel great! Oxytocin is the reason we feel good when we hug (拥抱). It’s really important for new babies to have skin-to-skin (皮肤) touches with their moms and dads, because it increases their oxytocin. Everyone has difficult feelings sometimes. It is OK to have these feelings. But what can you do when you are angry, sad, or scared? Here are some suggestions: ◆Write about your feelings. ◆Talk to someone, like a parent, a teacher, or a friend. ◆Run around or kick a ball really hard. You can even do a crazy dance! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer describe the physical reactions to our feelings? A．By asking questions. B．By listing numbers. C．By showing the facts. D．By telling the stories. 2．What could help you calm down when you are angry according to this text? A．Counting to ten. B．Playing a game. C．Closing your eyes. D．Eating delicious food. 3．Which question is Paragraph 3 trying to answer? A．What is happiness? B．Who can feel happy? C．What makes you happy? D．Where do you feel happy? 4．What’s the function of the last paragraph? A．To tell us it is common to meet difficulties. B．To list the importance of good feelings. C．To give some ways of dealing with bad feelings. D．To show different kinds of bad feelings. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Health. B．Sports. C．Nature. D．Culture. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是对情绪的一些建议。 1．推理判断题。根据“When you are angry, your body makes things like adrenaline (肾上腺素) that give you more energy and make you strong. Blood moves in your body. Your body is getting ready to fight or run. Your blood pressure and temperature go up. You breathe faster, and your heart beats faster, too. Even your eyes change!”可知作者是通过事实分析来描述身体反应，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Some people say you should count to ten when you are angry. That will give you time to calm down. Good advice!”可知数到十可以让自己从愤怒中冷静下来，故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“What about happiness? Happiness happens in the brain, too. There are two important things that make you feel happy”可知本段在讲述什么使你开心，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Everyone has difficult feelings sometimes. It is OK to have these feelings. But what can you do when you are angry, sad, or scared? Here are some suggestions:”可知是给出一些处理不好情绪的方法。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是对情绪的一些建议。因此可能来自健康，故选A。 It is necessary to share your feelings with others. Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your parents or teachers. Sometimes it’s really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or tired. Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick! But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean right away, try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you. Of course, there are many ways for you to express your feelings. If you think you’ll have trouble saying what’s on your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (隐私的) than others. That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings. A kid doesn’t have to share every feeling he or she has, but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help. 1．The passage is mainly for ______. A．the parents B．the teenagers C．the teachers D．the adults 2．What does the underlined sentence tell us? A．Don’t talk anything to others. B．Don’t care about what others think. C．You should share your feelings with others. D．You should solve problems alone. 3．According to the writer, if you talk with others about your worries, they will ______. A．laugh at you B．tell others about your worries C．share their feelings with you D．help you find ways to solve these worries 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Teenagers are more private than adults. B．Worrying too much even makes you feel sick. C．There are many ways to express your feelings. D．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了与他人分享你的感受是很必要的，他们可以帮助你找到解决问题的方法，并介绍了如何分享感受。 1．推理判断题。根据“Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you, like your parents or teachers.”可推知，本文是写给青少年的，建议他们与在乎他们的人分享感受。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes it’s really hard not to tell anyone that you’re feeling sad, worried, or tired. Don’t keep feelings locked inside. If that, it can even make you feel sick!”可知，把负面感觉藏在心里会让你生病，因此划线句子是建议我们不要把情绪藏在心里。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“But if you talk with someone who cares for you, like your mom or dad, you will not be all alone with your problems or worries. It doesn’t mean your problems and worries go off, but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.”可知，如果你把情绪告诉在乎你的人，他们会帮助你寻找解决问题的方法。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Some of us, just like some adults, are more private (隐私的) than others.”可知，有些人更注重隐私，而不是青少年比成人更注重隐私。故选A。 Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes, you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 1．You may not get angry when________. A．there is too much homework this weekend B．your favorite basketball team wins the game C．a friend breaks your favorite thing D．your parents don’t let you watch TV 2．What does the underlined word “hide” mean in Chinese? A．抱怨 B．憎恨 C．表达 D．隐藏 3．We can learn from the passage that _________. A．talking about your anger with others can help you B．you can hide your anger to protect yourself C．you can be in the control of anger easily D．it’s easy for the writer to get angry 4．This passage is mainly about _________. A．anger B．excitement C．happiness D．sadness 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了生气的原因，表现及解决办法。 1．细节理解题。根据“Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.”可知，当你的老师给你布置了太多的作业，当你的团队输掉了一场重要的比赛，当一个朋友借了你最喜欢的东西然后把它弄坏了，你可能会非常生气。故选项B“你最喜欢的篮球队赢了比赛”，你不会生气。故选B。 2． 词句猜测题。根据“For example, you may hide it in your heart.”可知，会把愤怒放在心里，也就是隐藏自己愤怒，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. ”可知，和别人谈论你的愤怒会对你有所帮助。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了生气的原因，表现及解决办法。故本文应是与生气相关的。故选A。 Dear Miss Hooper, I’m writing to thank you for your help this year. There were lots of subjects in class, but you made sure that I could understand every one. To tell the truth, you’re the best teacher I’ve met. You explain things so clearly, and are also so kind. I really enjoyed every minute of your class. There were so many best parts this year. Whatever the subject is, you made it fun and interesting to everyone. All of your students found learning new things so easy because of you. I really believe you have a great teaching skill. You should be very proud of the way that you help children learn. It is because of you that I’ve decided to become a teacher when I grow up. I have mixed feelings about school next year. I’m sad that you won’t be my teacher anymore. However, I’m happy that other children will get to share your knowledge. I’m sure that they’ll thank you for your good work. I didn’t enjoy school much before this year. I was new to the school this year. At my old school, I found learning quite difficult. The last nine months have changed. all of that. I’m now confident and looking forward to the next school year. Thank you once again for all of your help. You are really a great teacher and you’ve helped me greatly. I hope that we can share the same classroom again one day. Yours, Jacob Maclean 1．What does Jacob want to be in the future? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A scientist. D．A reporter. 2．What can we know about Jacob at his old school? A．He fought a lot. B．He had few friends. C．He was not confident. D．He often slept in class. 3．Why did Jacob write this letter? A．To say sorry to his teacher. B．To ask his teacher for help. C．To give advice to his teacher. D．To say “thank you” to his teacher. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文是Jacob写给Miss Hooper的信，信中表达了对老师的感谢。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“I’ve decided to become a teacher when I grow up”可知，作者希望长大之后成为一个教师。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“At my old school, I found learning quite difficult. The last nine months have changed all of that. I’m now confident and looking forward to the next school year.”可知，Jacob在旧的学校里不自信，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“I’m writing to thank you for your help this year”以及全文内容可知，信中表达了对老师的感谢，故选D。 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, “I love you” is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question. And my father has a bad temper (脾气). One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat down beside her and looked at her. “Is there love between you and Dad?” I asked her in a very low voice. My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. She didn’t answer immediately. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. But at last I heard my mother say these words. “Susan,” she said, “look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the quilt strong and durable (耐用的). If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I listened carefully but I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly fell ill. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they returned from the hospital, they both looked very pale. After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle. It seemed that they were the most harmonious (和谐的) couple. The doctor said my father would recover in two months. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. All of us were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I just like walking with your mom.” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from this experience, I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm. 1．Why does the author sometimes doubt whether there is real love between the parents? A．Because they are very busy earning money. B．Because they often act in the romantic ways. C．Because her father is easy to lose his temper. D．Because they often say “I love you”. 2．What does the underlined phrase “out of the question” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Possible. B．Impossible. C．Necessary. D．Unnecessary. 3．What can we learn from her mother’s answer about love? A．Love should be seen anywhere. B．Love should be seen anytime. C．Love should be outside. D．Love really exists everywhere and anytime. 4．What made her father change so greatly? A．The real love from her mother. B．The thread of the quilt. C．The beautiful scenery of the country road. D．All the other members of the family. 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．We should understand our parents. B．Love is inside, making life strong and warm. C．Love is really very important to anyone. D．Love should be outside, and can be seen everywhere. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个温情的故事，作者问母亲和父亲之间是否有爱，母亲把爱比喻成缝被子的线，告诉作者：真正的爱是相濡以沫，平平淡淡的。 1．细节理解题。根据“And my father has a bad temper (脾气)”可知，作者有时怀疑父母之间是否有真正的爱，原因之一是父亲脾气不好。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. They don’t act in the romantic ways that I read in books or I see on TV. In their opinion, ‘I love you’ is too luxurious (奢侈的) for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more out of the question”可知，有时候作者真的怀疑父母之间是否有真爱。他们不会像作者在书里读到的或在电视上看到的那样浪漫。在他们看来，“我爱你”对他们来说太奢侈了。故情人节互赠鲜花应该是不可能的事，故划线短语表示“不可能”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen anywhere or anytime, but it’s really there. Love is inside”可知，如果生活是一床被子，那么爱就是其中的一根线。你很难在任何地方或任何时候看到它，但它确实存在。爱在内心。故爱真的无处不在，随时存在。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“After they were back, every day in the morning and dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road. My father had never been so gentle”可知，他们回来后，每天清晨或黄昏，母亲都扶着父亲在乡间小路上慢慢地走着。我父亲从来没有这么温柔过，故可推测出，是母亲的爱让父亲变得如此温柔。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文和“Love is inside, making life strong and warm”可知，本文主要讲述了作者一开始认为她的父母之间没有爱情，但是后来她的妈妈给她讲了一番话并且在看到了父亲生病期间妈妈细心照顾父亲之后才渐渐明白父母之间的爱情一直都存在，只是以一种看不见的方式存在着。由此可知，爱是内在的，它让生活变得强大而温暖。故选B。 进阶拓展训练6篇 My father died when I was five. Life was hard for my family. Because of my father’s death, my mother had to take a full-time job. So my elder brother had to take care of me. He was eight years older than me. He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop. When we waited for the bus, he would play games that my father used to play with me. He tried his best to make me happy. One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. They were selling Father’s Day cards. I looked at the cards. My mom said, “Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.” I said, “No, Mom, that’s not it. I want to buy a card for my brother.” She smiled and let me pick out a card. When we got home, I gave my brother the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes. Mom said, “Son, your father is proud (自豪的) of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you.” 1．How old was the writer’s brother when their father died? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Thirteen. 2．What did NOT the writer’s brother do to look after him? A．He woke him up. B．He gave him a ride after school. C．He walked to the bus stop with him. D．He made breakfast for him. 3．What does the underlined word “we” refer to (指代)? A．The writer and his brother. B．The writer and his mother. C．The writer and his father. D．The writer’s mother and brother. 4．What does the underlined part “step into his shoes” mean? A．wear one’s old shoes. B．continue what someone does. C．buy someone new shoes. D．help someone repair old things. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．My special father. B．My childhood. C．My great mother. D．An unhappy family. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么父亲节“我”要送哥哥父亲节卡片的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“My father died when I was five.”与“So my elder brother had to take care of me. He was eight years older than me.”可知，作者父亲去世的时候哥哥应是13岁。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“He got up early every morning, woke me up and made breakfast for me. Hand in hand, we would walk to the bus stop.”可知，作者的哥哥没有放学后载他一程。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据“One Sunday in June, my mother and I were in a shop. … My mom said, ‘Honey, I know it is a hard time for you.’ I said, ‘No, Mom, that’s not it. I want to buy a card for my brother.’ She smiled and let me pick out a card.”可知，此处“we”指代作者和他的妈妈。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Mom said, ‘Son, your father is proud (自豪的) of you and he knows that you will do your best to step into his shoes. We love you, and thank you.’ ”可知，此处应指父亲会为他自豪因为他继续父亲履行父亲的职责。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者的父亲去世后，哥哥像父亲一样照顾作者，因此A项“一个特殊的父亲”应为最佳标题。故选A。 This is the first year I haven’t had to think about what to buy my mom for Mother’s Day. She passed away from lung cancer just under two months ago at the age of 68, which by today’s standards feels so young. I thought we had many Mother’s Days in our future to celebrate together. And so I’ve avoided thinking about Mother’s Day for the most part. I haven’t thought about what kind of clothes my mom would like best. I have been avoiding Facebook memories as the day comes. But the other day I did click into the memories section on Facebook and found a story I told about my mom. I shared the story because that day my mom had come home from working at a factory to watch my kids so I could catch up on housework. She had worked in a factory—hard, physical work for a woman in her 60s—and started work at 4 am most days. Here she was, most likely far more tired than me, caring for my kids. I wanted to say sorry for needing her help so much, and thanked her for once again giving up her free time—helping me after finishing working for the whole day. Mom, I miss you, and you will always be my good mother. 1．How old was the writer’s mother when she passed away? A．Sixty-six years old. B．Sixty-seven years old. C．Sixty-eight years old. D．Sixty-nine years old. 2．What can we learn from the third paragraph? A．The writer loved her mother very much. B．The writer likes reading Facebook memories. C．The writer thought her mother would be with her for many years. D．The writer thought she would live better and better with her mother. 3．Where did the writer’s mother work? A．In a factory. B．In a store. C．In a bus station. D．In a library. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The writer misses her mother very much. B．The writer’s mother died of lung cancer. C．The writer gave her mother lots of help. D．The writer feels sorry for her mother. 5．Where can we probably find the passage? A．In a history book. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a fashion magazine. D．In a story magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在母亲去世后如何过母亲节，并表达了对母亲的思念之情。 1．细节理解题。根据“She passed away from lung cancer just under two months ago at the age of 68,”可知作者的母亲于68岁逝世。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“I thought we had many Mother’s Days in our future to celebrate together.”可知作者认为以后会有很多母亲节可以一起庆祝，由此推知作者认为她的母亲会和她在一起很多年。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“She had worked in a factory”可知作者的母亲在一家工厂工作。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“I wanted to say sorry for needing her help so much, and thanked her for once again giving up her free time—helping me after finishing working for the whole day.”可知作者的母亲给予了她很多帮助，选项C说法有误。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“I shared the story because ...”可知我们可以从一本故事杂志上找到本文。故选D。 Different colors usually stand for (代表) different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is also used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color. In a word, people talk about two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be active. Those who like to be with others like red. The cool colors are black and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to go by more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good way for a living room or a restaurant. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. Cool colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What kind of feeling does the color orange stand for? A．Happiness. B．Danger. C．Anger. D．Excitement. 2．Which color do you associate if a person is always angry? A．Orange. B．Green. C．Red. D．Yellow. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Green, red and blue are always associated with the same feeling. B．The wall of a restaurant should be green according to the passage. C．A person who paints the office blue may want the time to go by quickly. D．If people are in a room with warm colors, it means they dislike to be with others. 4．Which of the following belongs to the warm color as you learn in the passage? A．The color of sky. B．The color of fire. C．The color of forest. D．The color of ocean. 5．What is the text mainly talking about? A．Our favourite color is warm colors. B．Different people like different colors. C．People should paint their wall the warm color. D．Different colors are associated with different feelings. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是不同的颜色通常代表不同的情感。 1．细节理解题。根据“Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. They associate orange with happiness.”可知橙色代表着快乐，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like anger.”可知人们会把红色与愤怒联系在一起。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The cool colors are black and blue.”和“Cool colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.”可知黑色和蓝色更适合办公室，如果把办公室涂成蓝色的人是可能希望时间过得快一点。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“The warm colors are red, orange and yellow.”可知暖色有红色、橙色和黄色；结合“Red is also used for signs of danger, such as STOP signs and fire engines.”可知，火的颜色是暖色。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Different colors usually stand for (代表) different feelings.”可知本文主要讲的是不同的颜色通常代表不同的情感。故选D。 An artist drew this picture for me twenty years ago. Every time I look at this picture of myself, I laugh. I remember that day so well. I was five years old. My mother dressed me up in a beautiful dress, and then put that big hair bow (蝴蝶结) in my hair. I behaved (表现) terribly that day. The hair bow really got on my nerves (神经) then. My mother insisted (坚持) that I wear it to keep my hair out of my face. It always seemed to fall out when I was having the most fun, and I had to stop what I was doing so my mother could fix (整理) my hair and put the hair bow back in. It took a lot of time, and it was hard to stand still (不动的) when she fixed my hair. I had other things that I wanted to do! My mother made me wear a hair bow almost every day. I always had to wear it to church (教堂) or somewhere special. Back then, I thought she was trying to make me mad! Now I know that she just wanted me to look special. It was her way of saying “I love you”. Now I will be having a child of my own soon. If I have a girl, I will put a hair bow in her hair every day. I look at this picture, and I realize how important hair bows can be. I will find the prettiest hair bows for my daughter. 1．What can we know from the first paragraph? A．The writer has been an artist for twenty years. B．The writer drew a picture of herself at the age of 20. C．The writer bought her mom a beautiful dress. D．The writer is now twenty-five years old. 2．Why did the writer NOT like wearing hair bows as a child? ①Because wearing hair bows took her a lot of time. ②Because it’s hard to stand still when putting the hair bow in. ③Because the hair bows made her head painful. A．②③ B．①② C．①③ D．①②③ 3．What does the underlined word “mad” probably mean? A．Weak B．Crazy C．Perfect D．Independent 4．What can we infer from the passage? A．The writer is a mother of a daughter now. B．The writer didn’t like having long hair when young. C．The writer understands the way her mother loved her. D．The writer’s father was always away from home. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The hair bow. B．A picture of myself. C．My mother. D．My childhood (童年). 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回忆起小时候母亲总是让她戴蝴蝶结，虽然当时她很反感，但现在她明白这是母亲表达爱的方式。如果她有女儿，她也会让她每天戴蝴蝶结。 1．细节理解题。根据“An artist drew this picture for me twenty years ago.”和“I was five years old.”可知，作者5岁的时候，一位画家为作者画了这幅画，这幅画已经20年了，故可知，作者现在25岁。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It took a lot of time, and it was hard to stand still (不动的) when she fixed my hair.”可知，作者儿时不喜欢戴蝴蝶结是因为，戴蝴蝶结需要经常整理，需要花费时间重新戴上，而且戴的时候需要保持不动，这让她很不舒服。故选B。 3．词句猜测题。根据文章可知，作者小时候非常不喜欢戴蝴蝶结，但是妈妈还是会让她戴，她认为妈妈是想让其生气，故划线部分单词意为“生气的，发疯的”，与crazy表达意思相近。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Now I know that she just wanted me to look special. It was her way of saying ‘I love you’.”可知，现在作者知道妈妈只是想让女儿看起来特别，这是妈妈说“我爱你”的方式。故推知作者现在理解了妈妈表达爱的方式。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。全文主要讲述的是作者对于小时候戴蝴蝶结的回忆，以及她对母爱的理解。戴蝴蝶结是妈妈爱女儿的方式，所以最符合文章主题的是A选项。故选A。 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood (童年) years. I don’t remember when it first started making me a little angry—my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young skin. Finally, one night, I shouted at her, “Don’t do that anymore. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, but she never did it again. Years later, I missed my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I was not a little girl anymore. My mom was in her mid-seventies, and her rough hands were still doing things for my family and me. Now my own children have grown up. It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my forehead (额头). Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how sorry I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it for long. That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found. 1．Why did the writer feel angry when the mother pushed her hair? A．Because she didn’t like her mother. B．Because her mother was a little dirty. C．Because her mother’s hands were too rough. D．Because she hoped her mother could have a rest. 2．What did the mother do after the writer shouted her? A．She still pushed her hair. B．She shouted back. C．She didn’t say anything. 3．When did she begin to miss her mother’s hands? A．When her mother died. B．When she finished her school. C．When she was twenty years old. D．When her mother was in her mid-seventies. 4．What happened on one Thanksgiving Eve? A．She had a baby. B．She lost her mother. C．Her mother kissed her again. D．She gave her mother a kiss. 5．What feeling did the writer have on Thanksgiving Eve? A．Thankful. B．Sorry. C．Worried. D．Excited. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲的故事，一开始很讨厌妈妈用她那粗糙的手拨开作者的头发，后来开始想念妈妈的手，直到感恩节前夕，妈妈的手再次抚过作者的脸，作者带着对母亲的感激入睡。 1．细节理解题。根据“I don’t remember when it first started making me a little angry—my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they felt rough (粗糙的) against my young skin.”可知，母亲拨开作者的头发时，她感到生气是是因为她妈妈的手太粗糙了。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She didn’t say anything”可知，作者对母亲大喊后母亲什么也没说。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Years later, I missed my mother’s hands and her goodnight kiss on my face. I was not a little girl anymore. My mom was in her mid-seventies”可知，当她的母亲七十多岁的时候，她又开始想念妈妈的手。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my face to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my forehead (额头).”可知，感恩节前夕，作者的妈妈亲吻了她。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciation (感激) for my mother’s caring hands.”可知，感恩节前夕作者对妈妈充满了感激。故选A。 阅读诗歌，选择正确答案。 Returning HomeBy He Zhizhang Young I left home and not till old do I come hack. Unchanged is my accent, yet my hair no longer black. The children whom I met on the way don’t know me, “Where are you from, sir?” they smile and ask with glee (欢乐).   Thoughts on a Tranquil (宁静的) NightBy Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light. Can it be hoar-frost on the ground? Looking up, I find the moon bright; Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned. 1．Who is the writer of Poem 1? A．Bai Juyi. B．Li Bai. C．Li He. D．He Zhizhang. 2．How is the writer when he returns home in Poem 1? A．He is young. B．He can’t talk. C．He has no friends. D．His hair turns white. 3．Which of the following rhymes (押韵) is right for Poem 1? A．a-a-a-a B．a-a-b-b C．a-b-a-b D．a-b-a-a 4．What does the underlined word “it” in the second poem refer to? A．The moonlight. B．The bed. C．The ground. D．The moon. 5．What do the writers of the two poems want to show us? A．Their love for children. B．Their love for parents. C．Their love of hometown. D．Their love of works. 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是两首诗《回乡偶书》和《静夜思》。这两篇诗主要描述了两位诗人的归乡和夜晚思念之情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Returning Home By He Zhizhang”可知，第一首诗的作者为贺知章。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Unchanged is my accent, yet my hair no longer black.”可知，当作者头发花白才回到故乡。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Young I left home and not till old do I come hack. Unchanged is my accent, yet my hair no longer black. The children whom I met on the way don’t know me, ‘Where are you from, sir?’ they smile and ask with glee (欢乐). ”（少小离家老大回，乡音未改鬓毛衰。儿童相见不相识，笑问客从何处来。）可知，back和black押韵，me和glee押韵。故选B。 4．代词指代题。根据“Before my bed a pool of light. Can it be hoar-frost on the ground?”（床前明月光，疑似地上霜。）可知，此处it指代的是上文的月光。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。第一首诗中，作者讲述自己年轻时离开家乡，直到年老才回来，虽然口音没有改变，但头发已经不再乌黑。他在回家的路上遇到的孩子们不认识他，还好奇地问他从哪里来。第二首诗中，作者描述了自己床前的一片光亮，不知是地上的霜还是月光。抬头望去，他发现月亮明亮。他因思乡而感到悲伤。可知，两首诗都与对家乡的爱有关。故选C。 Daddy didn’t know how to express love. He was always busy working every day and blamed (责备) me for the mistakes I had made after he came home. Once my leg hurt and it was Mom who held me in her arms all the way to the hospital. Later Dad pulled up right in front of the gate of the hospital. They asked him to move the car, saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients. He shouted, “What do you think this is? A tour bus?” At my birthday parties, Dad always seemed to be out of place. He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables and welcoming the guests. It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out. When I started to learn to ride a bike, I begged Dad to teach me, but he said I had to learn by myself. When my bike fell over and Mom ran to pick me up, he even stopped her. I was angry and decided to try harder. I practiced so hard that finally I could show him that I succeeded. He just smiled. When I went to college, Mom did all the writing. He just sent money and told me that how great his garden looked because nobody played football in it. Whenever I called home, he always said, “Wait, Tom. I will get your mother.” However, Mom told me that Dad always asked her what I said on the phone. When I got married, Mom cried. He just blew his nose loudly and left the room. Dad just didn’t know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “They” may refer to in the second paragraph? A．Workers in the hospital. B．Strangers on the road. C．Dad’s friends D．The writer’s relatives. 2．Dad did the following things at the writer’s birthday parties except ________. A．setting up the tables B．welcoming the gucsts C．carrying the cake with candles D．blowing up the balloons 3．According to the passage we can learn that ________. A．the writer hated his father a lot B．the writer’s mother never helped him C．the writer learned to ride without falls D．the writer’s father loved him a lot 4．Which of the following can be used to describe (形容) the writer’s father? A．Talkative and kind. B．Shy but caring C．Strict but outgoing. D．Humorous (幽默的) and wise. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Dad’s Hidden (隐藏的) Love B．A Stupid Father C．My Unhappy Family D．Like Father, Like Son 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父亲虽然表面对作者很严厉，且不善言辞，但其实父亲很爱作者，只是将爱隐藏得很深。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Later Dad pulled up right in front of the gate of the hospital. They asked him to move the car, saying the space was especially saved for the cars that carried patients.”可知，作者父亲刚把车子停在医院的大门，他们就让他把车子开走，此处的“They”应是指医院里的工作人员。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“He just kept himself busy blowing up balloons, setting up tables and welcoming the guests. It was Mom who carried the cake with candles on it for me to blow out.”可知，在作者的生日派对上，父亲只是一直忙于吹气球、摆桌椅和迎接客人，而把插上蜡烛的蛋糕拿出来是其母亲做的。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Dad just didn’t know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply.”可知，作者的父亲很爱他，只是不善于把爱表达出来。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“Dad just didn’t know how to express love, but now I know he loves me deeply.”可知，作者的父亲很爱他，只是害羞不善于把爱表达出来。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者父亲虽然表面对作者很严厉，且不善言辞，但其实父亲很爱作者，只是将爱隐藏得很深。选项A“隐藏的父爱”作为标题最为合适。故选A。 能力综合实践6篇 Sometimes I really doubt whether there is true love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to earn money, In their opinion, “I love you” is too hard for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more impossible. When my father is very tired from the hard work, it is difficult for him to control his bad moods. One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat down beside her and I asked in a very low voice, “Is there true love between you and dad?” My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. However, she didn’t answer at once. She continued to sew the quilt. I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. I was in a great embarrassment and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last she said thoughtfully, “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. Love is inside.” I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. My father got sick. After they were back from hospital, my mother helped my father walk slowly for two months. My father had never been so kind. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. We were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I could walk by myself after I was back from hospital, but I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life,” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply. 1．Why does Susan’s father have bad moods? A．Because he doesn’t love the family. B．Because he doesn’t cam much money. C．Because he’s very tired from the hard work. D．Because he doesn’t send flowers to her mom. 2．After Susan’s father was back from hospital, ________. A．her mother was sewing a quilt B．her mother was busy earning money C．her father was still in a bad mood D．her father could walk by himself 3．What can we learn from the story? A．Love means earning money for family. B．Love means sending flowers to each other. C．Love is like a quilt and life is like a thread. D．Love is inside and it can hardly be seen. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一则小故事．孩子并没有理解父母之间的爱，在父亲生病住院的时候，小女孩懂得了父母之间的爱是温暖的，虽然平时并没有感受到，但是这种感情一直存在。 1．细节理解题。根据“When my father is very tired from the hard work, it is difficult for him to control his bad moods.”可知，当作者父亲因辛勤工作而疲惫不堪时，他很难控制自己的坏情绪。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“To tell you the truth, I could walk by myself after I was back from hospital, but I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life,”可知，出院后作者父亲可以自己走，但他只是喜欢和作者妈妈一起走。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. Love is inside.”和通读全文可知，本文叙述作者的父亲病重，母亲悉心照料是为了展现他们之间的爱，爱就在心里，很难被看见。故选D。 I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans. My job is to use information to solve problems. Emotions, as I learned, are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful. Dr Sharma is a scientist. She made me and liked to talk to me about things besides my tasks. One day, she asked, “Do you think people are good or bad?” I thought about it. History had good and bad things. People could be kind or cruel. I said, “It’s hard to say people are good or bad.” Dr Sharma smiled, “That’s a very AI answer. But remember, things aren’t always what they seem.” She then told me about Mother’s Day. I learned about the love and thanks it stood for. I put this festival on my calendar. “Do people need a special day to show love?” I asked. “Shouldn’t they show it always?” Sharma smiled gently. “Love isn’t always clear, Unit 347. Sometimes, it needs a reminder.” Before Mother’s Day, people are busy buying flowers, cards, and gifts. I watched them, learning how they felt and acted. On May 12, I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers’love. She liked them. “This is lovely,” she said, her voice soft, “But there’s something else.” I looked at her, trying to understand. Then, I knew. “Happy Mother’s Day, Dr Sharma,” I said. She had tears in her eyes. “Thank you, Unit 347. I didn’t expect that.” Then, I understood. Dr Shama was right. Although emotions are confusing, they are powerful. Maybe that’s what makes humans special. The next day, something strange happened. My log said, “Error 404. Definition (定义) of love’not found.” But I knew the error was wrong. Love wasn’t a definition. It was a feeling. And for a young AI like me, it was a feeling worth learning. 1．What’s the relationship between Unit 347 and Dr Sharma? A．Mother and son B．Teacher and student C．Inventor and invention D．Good friends 2．What did Unit 347 give to Dr Sharma? A．Flowers B．Card C．Poems D．Chocolate 3．How did Dr Sharma feel when Unit 347 said Happy Mother’s Day to her? A．Surprised B．Proud C．Angry D．Moved 4．What can we know from the passage? A．Unit 347 knows clearly whether people are good or not. B．People always show love to each other. C．Humans are special because of their confusing and powerful emotions. D．Unit 347’s log has the definition of love. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能Unit 347对人类情感的看法和理解。 1．推理判断题。根据“I am Unit 347, a new AI designed to help humans.”以及“Dr Sharma is a scientist. She made me”可知，Dr Sharma发明了Unit 347。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“On May 12, I gave Dr Sharma poems and stories about mothers’love.”可知，Unit 347给Dr Sharma了一些关于母爱的诗和故事。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“She had tears in her eyes.”可推知，Dr Sharma深受感动。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Although emotions are confusing, they are powerful. Maybe that’s what makes humans special.”可知，人类是特别的，因为他们有令人困惑和强大的情感。故选C。 Teens’ Love for 2024 Besides the power of medicine, there is always the power of love. The value of love is what beautiful life is. Without love, life is pointless and empty. If you want to share your love, you should love yourself first. Our love for cooking makes us optimistic (乐观); Our love for arts makes us open-minded; Our love for sports makes us ▲ ; Our love for travelling makes us better persons. Dear friends, We come, we love, we enjoy! 2024 is here, The future is us, The future is now. 1．Which of the following word can be put into “ ▲ ”? A．Crazy. B．Lovely. C．Strong. D．Helpful. 2．What can we learn from the poem? A．The future should be full of love. B．We should love travelling most. C．The medicine is as useful as love. D．We should love others before sharing. 3．In which part of a magazine can we probably read this poem? A．Parents’ Corner. B．Story Garden. C．Music Square. D．Teenagers’ Space. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【分析】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了爱的重要性及我们对于爱应有的态度。 1．推理判断题。根据“Our love for cooking makes us optimistic; Our love for arts makes us open-minded; Our love for sports makes us...”可知，本部分在讨论爱的意义，爱为我们带来的正能量。由此可以推断运动可以使我们强壮。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据“We come, we love, we enjoy! 2024 is here, The future is us, The future is now.”可知，我们带着爱走向了2024年，因此未来是充满爱的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据第一行“Teen’s Love for 2024”可知，这首诗是写给青少年的，应在杂志的青少年究竟可能读到这首诗。故选D。 I used to work two jobs and raise my 6-year-old son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I would have enough money. In the evenings, my son and I would spend a little time together, but he could feel my stress even though I tried to hide it from him. One night, I was reading him a story about a family who had everything ... a new car, a beautiful home. It felt like a world far from our own, like something from a fairy tale (童话故事). Tears came to my eyes. I turned away so my son wouldn’t see me like this. But my young and very smart little boy seemed to understand what I was feeling. He said, “Mommy, don’t cry. This family might have a lot of things, but you know what? We are rich, too.” I looked at him, not quite sure what he meant. He went on, “We might not have a lot, but we have each other, and we love each other. Money can’t buy that!” I smiled and said, “Yes, you are right. Let me give you a kiss.” I kissed his face for a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever and ever, and ever. 1．What problem did the writer have? A．She couldn’t find a job to raise her son. B．She didn’t have much money to live on. C．She was too busy to look after her son. D．She couldn’t find her son after hiding him away. 2．Why did the writer turn away while reading the story? A．To look at what her home was like. B．To look for another fairy tale story. C．To ask for help from her son. D．To hide her tears and sad feelings. 3．According to the son, what makes their family rich? A．Having a beautiful home. B．Having a lot of money. C．The love they share. D．Studying hard. 4．What can we learn from the writer’s kiss? A．It showed her love and thanks for her son. B．She was trying to hide her sadness from her son. C．She understood that money was very important. D．The longer the kiss, the more stress she had. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者作为一位母亲，在艰难的生活中，通过儿子的温暖话语，感受到爱与陪伴才是真正的财富。 1．细节理解题。根据“I used to work two jobs and raise my 6-year-old son all by myself. Every week, I worried if I would have enough money.”可知，作者的问题是她没有足够的钱来维持生活。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Tears came to my eyes. I turned away so my son wouldn’t see me like this.”可知，作者读故事时转过身去，不想儿子看到她眼里的泪。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“We might not have a lot, but we have each other, and we love each other.”可知，作者的儿子认为他们之间的爱，使得他们家庭富有。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“I kissed his face for a long time. This kiss will stay with us forever and ever, and ever.”和上文可知，儿子表达了对母亲的爱和理解，所以作者亲吻儿子以表达自己的爱和感激。故选A。 ①Do you sometimes feel different, alone or left out? Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. They are afraid of being called “a loner (独来独往的人)”. ②But being a loner doesn’t always mean being strange or disliked. Actually, it has become a lifestyle in many countries among young people who consider being alone to be a part of everyday life. ③In South Korea, there are a growing number of people who describe themselves as “honjok”. The word comes from “hon” (alone) and “jok” (group). These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves. ④In Japan, people have had a strong loner culture over the years. There are solo (单人的) karaoke bars and solo cafés. Ramen (拉面) restaurants for solo diners are especially popular. There are clapboards (隔板) between two seats in a line against the wall. Diners can’t see the faces of other people. ⑤Knowing that you are not alone in being alone may make you feel better. But more importantly, you can try to find strength in your aloneness. ⑥Aloneness gives you time to look inside yourself or do other things without distraction (分心). “It’s hard to feel lonely when you’re trying to learn a new skill, practice a hobby, or try out a new recipe (食谱),” wrote US lifestyle writer Adrienne Breaux. 1．How do teenagers usually feel when they are alone? A．Excited. B．Happy. C．Sad. D．Angry. 2．What does “honjok” refer to in South Korea? A．Solo karaoke bars and solo cafés. B．Teenagers who like hanging out together. C．A group of people being alone. D．People who are afraid of being alone. 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What’s the best title of this passage? A．Downsides of being alone. B．Real loners in different countries. C．Asian cultures among youth. D．Aloneness in a good way. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文通过举例说明了孤独带来的好处，要合理利用独处的时间来专心学习或审视内心。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagers don’t usually like to be alone. Simply having to eat alone in the cafeteria is enough to make them feel upset. ”可知，青少年独处时通常会感到很沮丧。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“These people eat alone, travel alone, and enjoy being by themselves.”可知韩国的“honjok”是指独自吃饭、独自旅行、享受独处的一群人。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了青少年惧怕孤独，第二段介绍了在许多国家独处已经成为年轻人的一种生活方式，第三段到第四段举例介绍了韩国和日本的一些人独处的方式，第五段到第六段总结了孤独带来的好处。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。选项A“孤独的弊端”；选项B“不同国家的真正的孤独者”；选项C“青少年中的亚洲文化”；选项D“以一种好的方式孤独”。通读全文可知，本文通过举例说明了孤独会给人带来力量，要利用独处来审视内心或不受干扰地做一件事情。故选D。 Mr. Smith is a successful man. He is very rich. He lives in a big city now. Last month he came back to his hometown. Few people knew him because he left there when he was a child. And when he stopped near a small house, he saw an old woman sitting in the sun enjoying herself. Her eyes were closed and she didn’t notice there was a man looking at her carefully. “Aunt,” Mr. Smith called out, “Aunt!” The old woman didn’t believe her nephew (侄子) had come to see her. She was very glad and excited. Tears (泪水) ran down her face. Thirty years! It was for thirty years that she hadn’t seen him. As a twelve-year-old boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a job. He didn’t come back after that. So he couldn’t see his parents and his aunt any longer. Mr. Smith had only a week’s holiday. He asked some neighbors to repair his aunt’s small old home. He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him when he got into trouble. So he went to the school. “Can I see Mr. Green, sir?” he asked an old man at the school gate. “Oh, sorry, you can’t,” answered the man. “But why? What happened to him?” “He died two years ago!” Mr. Smith felt very sad when he heard the news. What a pity! He could never say thanks to Mr. Green. 1．Who is the old woman? A．Mr. Smith’s mother. B．Mr. Smith’s grandma. C．Mr. Green’s aunt. D．Mr. Smith’s aunt. 2．When did Mr. Smith leave his hometown? A．When he was not a child. B．When Mr. Smith was twelve years old. C．In 1990. D．When Mr. Smith was forty years old. 3．How old is Mr. Smith now? A．Forty. B．Fifty. C．Forty-two. D．Thirty-two. 4．Why did Mr. Smith go to the city to find a job? A．Because he was hungry. B．Because his family was too poor and there wasn’t food to eat. C．Because he wanted to make money to help his teacher. D．Because he wanted to repair his aunt’s house. 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．Mr. Smith went to see his aunt in the village. B．He wanted to visit his teacher, Mr. Green. C．Mr. Smith’s aunt was excited and happy when she saw her nephew. D．Mr. Smith often helped Mr. Green when he got into trouble. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史密斯先生在离开30年后回家乡的故事；他的姑姑见到他既兴奋又高兴，他找人修理了姑姑的旧房子；然后他去看望他的老师，但是老师已经去世了，这让他感到非常遗憾。 1．细节理解题。根据第三段“The old woman didn’t believe her nephew had come to see her.”可知，老妇人是Smith先生的姑姑。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“As a twelve-year-old boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a job. He didn’t come back after that.”可知，Smith先生12岁就离开家乡了。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“It was for thirty years that she hadn’t seen him. As a twelve-year-old boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a job. He didn’t come back after that.”可知，Smith先生离开家乡时12岁，30年后他回到了家乡；据此可以推断，他现在42岁。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“As a twelve-year-old boy in the small village, he was always hungry and had little food to eat. So he went to city to find a job.”可知，Smith先生去城里打工是因为他很饿且几乎没有食物吃。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段“He never forgot his teacher, Mr. Green, who often helped him when he got into trouble.”可知，Green先生经常帮助遇到麻烦的Smith先生；选项D“当格林先生遇到麻烦时，史密斯先生经常帮助他。”与原文不符。故选D。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$