Module 1 Feelings and impressions 单元话题（感情与情绪）语法填空18篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module1 Feelings and impressions 单元话题（感情与情绪）语法填空18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family 1 (show) my love for my mother. I chose the steaks because they are helpful for our health. I looked up the 2 (good) cooking way on the website in order to cook it successfully. Before 3 (cook), I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and 4 pan. First, I heated the pan, and put some butter 5 the pan. Second, I put the steak in and fried one side 6 (light). After some minutes I turned the steak over to fry the other side. Then I added some onion 7 (piece). When the steak was cooked well, I put 8 onto the plate. My mother was so moved and 9 (eat) up all the dishes. And she said she would remember this Mother’s Day all 10 (she) life, because that was the most delicious food. （23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may see 1 child crying when he is happy or sad. So why do people cry? Scientists 2 (do) research already. They say the body produces tears (产生眼泪) because they need them. The first kind of tears is for the eyes, and the 3 (two) one is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust (灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clear 4 the dust. If you are hurt by something, or some sad things remind you 5 some unhappy memories, your different feelings will produce 6 (much) poisonous chemicals (毒素) than usual in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. 7 these poisonous chemicals stay in your body for a long time, they will be bad for the heart. In the United States, people have heart problems, 8 (especial) men. Doctors say that heart problems have something to do with the pressure of living and working now. Maybe men suffer (遭受) more from these 9 (ill) because they do not cry enough. So doctors encourage men 10 (cry) more if they feel bad! （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Laugh with friends or enjoy a comedy. It doesn’t matter why you’re laughing-laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh 1 (help) you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take 2 more air, which is good for your heart. Your brain also 3 (make) chemicals (化学物质) that let you feel happy. Experts find laughing very 4 (relax), which can last for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce pain (减少疼痛). You probably don’t want to laugh when someone hurts you, 5 laughter helps the body make its own natural pain medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as 6 (ride) a bike for 15 minutes. Negative (消极) thoughts can cause you to feel sad 7 worried. But when you laugh, your brain makes chemicals that make 8 (this) feelings go away. These chemicals also prevent (阻止) some 9 (ill). Many experts also believe laughter is good for your mental health-it helps people communicate better 10 each other. （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want 1 (talk) with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was 2 most unlucky (不幸的) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry that I hit 3 (he) in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up 4 stopped the fight. He was the monitor (班长) of our class. After that, he often helped me and we 5 (become) good friends. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to calm down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of 6 (interest) days together. As time went by, I felt happy with people around me. And people around me changed, too. My parents didn’t shout at me any 7 (long) and my classmates were friendly to me. But now I can’t see my best friend because he is 8 (bad) ill and is staying 9 hospital. How I miss the 10 (day) when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. （23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our 1 (feeling)? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as 2 (a) example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in 3 (read). But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars 4 a story book last month. She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she 5 (can) help reading it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. 6 Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal 7 it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose 8 (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a 9 (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some 10 (help) advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon. （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. 1 stress becomes bad if it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re 2 (stress) out? And what can you do about it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry 3 (easy)? Do you have trouble 4 (sleep)? If your answers are yes, you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking 5 your difficulty with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have 6 difficult relation with your classmate. Even you can tell them your friend 7 (argument) with you just now, you don’t know how to solve it. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together. You can cut out after-school 8 (active), spend more time on proper 9 (communicate), and go for a short holiday. There’s 10 (first) important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It is OK to feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need. 进阶拓展训练6篇 （23-24八年级下·新疆和田·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In our daily life, all of us have some 1 (difficulty), but we have to face them. When you are feeling 2 (happy) or forget how great you are, there are five ways 3 (make) you feel good. ★Look in the mirror and say to 4 (your). “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 5 me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! ★Do something nice for someone. 6 (help) others always makes you feel good. ★Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the 7 (well) things in your friend and family. ★Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn 8 to swim? Go for it! ★Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! 9 you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, just write them down! Writing can express your feelings 10 (clear). （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a Sunday morning. My daughter Lori was 1 (care) drawing a picture in the garden. My wife and I 2 (dig) holes to plant more flowers. Suddenly, Lori asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than of 3 (I)?” Lisa is our elder daughter. Lori left the room angrily. Why? After a few 4 (minute) of silence, my wife said: “When Lori was born, videos became popular. You used a video camera to record our life instead of 5 (take) photos. Lori was too young to remember. Later that night, I turned on the computer and found a lot of videos about Lori. When we looked at the videos, all the sweet memories 6 . (return) “What are you going to do?” My wife asked. “Lori’s birthday is coming, let’s make an album 7 her as a gift. She 8 (know) how important she is to us!” On 7 June, when passing Lori’s room, I 9 (open) the door and put the album inside. It was about eight o’clock when my office telephone rang. I picked it up. “Dad, I love you! That’s the best gift I 10 (receive),” Lori shouted excitedly. I knew she got our gift. （23-24八年级下·四川自贡·阶段练习）My father had been in hospital for days. When we got to the hospital, he still 1 (cough) a lot. But his smile (微笑)was as sure as ever. I stayed with him for the weekend, 2 I had to go back to my job on Monday. My cousins would look after him. I wanted to let him know that I 3 (real) cared about him. Then I remembered a family tradition. Before leaving their 4 (grandparent) home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile when they read these notes. I made a 5 (decide) to write some notes. After I made the bed for my father, I wrote some notes. Some were 6 this, “Dad, I put the knife and apples on the table.” Some showed my love, “Dad, I hope you 7 (rest) well in your new bed.” I put most notes downstairs where he would stay for weeks when he was sick. But I put one note upstairs under 8 (he) pillow (枕头), “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling much 9 (well). I am so glad!” These notes helped improve his health. Weeks later, I asked dad what he was doing on 10 phone. He said, “Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!” （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving 1 (family) are important in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen. One day, I 2 (do) my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy 3 homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept 4 (work). But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was full of anger and shouted at my sister. “You are 5 (real) a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried 6 (explain) herself. But I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what 7 drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. 8 drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere. Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes you might 9 (hurt) by your families because of conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are the people who love you 10 (much). （23-24八年级下·山东东营·期中）One day, an 1l-year-old girl asked her dad, “What 1 you ________ (give) me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.” But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒) and 2 (send) to the hospital. The family learned that the girl 3 (have) a serious heart disease and that she 4 (die). At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, they 5 (tell) you that I am going to die? The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure?” He smiled to her and said, “I just 6 (know) it.” After 7 (turn) 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). When she came back from the hospital, a letter 8 (lie) on her bed. It said: “My dearest daughter, when you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now, you know that my present to you is my heart. ” The father had given his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless (无私的). They always even make great sacrifices (牺牲) 9 (make) their children grow happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. They 10 always ________ (do) what they think best for you. （23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期中）阅读以下短文，根据语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. His father passed away when he 1 (is) a child. So he lived with his mother and looked 2 her all the time. One winter, his mother was seriously ill. The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make her well. But bamboo shoots only grew in warm 3 (month). It was impossible to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter. However, in order not to make his mother 4 (disappoint), Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots. He 5 (spend) a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all. Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt 6 sad that he began to cry loudly. His tears dropped, and 7 (sudden), a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground. To Meng Zong’s surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug them quickly 8 took them home. Finally, his mother became 9   (health) again after eating the bamboo-shoot soup. Meng Zong’s neighbors heard of the story. They believed that Meng Zong’s care and love for his mother 10 (move) the god. So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure (治愈) his mother. We should love and care about our parents. We don’t need to give them the most expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy. 能力综合实践6篇 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, I was killing time in a bookstore before meeting 1 friend. I love traveling very much, so I went straight to the Travel section. I soon found a book called My Favorite Place on Earth. More than 70 famous actors, musicians and business people talk about 2 (they) favorite places on the planet. I leafed through the book and stopped at the pages with 3 (interest) people and places. When I was driving to the meeting, I still thought about the book. What is my favorite place on Earth? Many 4 (city), rivers and parks ran through my mind. I tried hard to come up with an answer. When I stopped 5 (drive), I got my answer: My favorite place in the world is Terminal (航站楼) Two 6 the airport in my hometown. Terminal Two is the airport’s international terminal. Many of my trips begin there. When I step inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, 7 I kind of like that uncertainty. As I wait to board, I 8 (quiet) watch other travelers come and go. I wonder what stories they have to tell. The terminal also 9 (welcome) me home. As soon as my plane touches down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “We missed you.” My arrival at Terminal Two reminds me that it’s just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home. In my life, I 10 (be) to many places around the world. The world is within my reach when I’m at the terminal. That’s why it’s my favorite place on Earth. （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost every week, Yu Qiang, a policeman from Nanjing, visits his friend’s mom to help with chores. Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin 1 (meet) in 1992 and became friends soon. But Hou died in a car accident at 2 age of 30. “Hou was the only child. His 3 (die) made his parents really sad. So when I heard the bad news, I asked 4 (I) who his parents could depend on next. I 5 (think) about it for a long time and finally I made a decision.” Yu said. Yu visited Hou’s parents and promised to look after them. He kept his word 6 he was really busy. He often provided daily supplies (日常用品) 7 them. After Hou’s father died, Yu started to visit more often. He helped her do things like 8 (repair) broken chairs and working. He also bought her a mobile phone to make it 9 (easy) to stay in touch (保持联系) than before. “Hou’s mom often says that I give her the hope. Every time I visit, she talks with me 10 (happy).” Yu said. （23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mother’s love is true love. Mother gives her children everything all her life. 1 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2 (arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right now 3 (look) after you day and night and forgets about 4 (her). When you are 5 (grow) up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all 6 time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 7 (many) clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money 8 your school things. When you do well at school, the 9 (bright) smile will be seen on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 10 (have) to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember mother's love forever. （23-24八年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(部分空需要填多个单词)。 Steven loves almost everything about his grandma, but there is only one thing he hates. Grandma always knits(编织) sweaters for him. She 1 (make) over one hundred sweaters for Steven since he was a baby. He visits Grandma once a month. Each time, Grandma has a new sweater for 2 (he). Steven understands that Grandma does it because she loves him. 3 , all the sweaters are not beautiful. Steven lives in 4 small apartment. He has kept many of her 5 (sweater) over the years that there isn’t enough room for his other clothes. So Steven had to give all of them away last week. “Grandma won’t find out it,” he thought. To his surprise, Grandma visited him without 6 (tell) him yesterday. She asked to see his sweaters. Steven didn’t know 7 to say it. He thought 8 a while and decided to tell grandma the truth, “Sorry, Grandma. I have given them away 9 (help) the children in poor areas.” Grandma wasn’t angry. “My dear, you’re so kind, I’m proud (自豪) of you.” Hearing this, Steven jumped 10 (happy). His grandma promised she would make him two more by the next month. （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody 1 (know) that it’s important for us to have a good mood in our study and life. A good mood can help us work well 2 also make our life good. What’s more, if we are in a good mood, we will be able to have fewer 3 (ill). This way, we can keep healthier and live 4 (long). In order 5 (keep) a good mood, we should do as follows: First, try to stay 6 (humor) when we meet any trouble. Second, start to do something we are interested 7 , especially with someone who has 8 same interest in it. Third, be friendly to others. Nobody likes an angry face. Finally, we must work hard to live a good life. In a word, if we take 9 (this) pieces of advice, we can 10 (have) a good mood all the time. （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you get angry 1 your friends sing loudly while you’re working, or when your best friend doesn’t wait for you 2 school? If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and try to stop 3 (get) angry, or it can make you 4 (lose) friends. Gary Egeberg, 5 American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals already to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how 6 (stay) cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make it 7 (good). Getting angry is not a 8 (nature) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says that you can control your anger 9 (easy)—all you have to do is telling 10 (you) not to be angry. 8 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module1 Feelings and impressions 单元话题（感情与情绪）语法填空18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24八年级下·贵州黔东南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I learned to cook in our school’s labor classes. On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family 1 (show) my love for my mother. I chose the steaks because they are helpful for our health. I looked up the 2 (good) cooking way on the website in order to cook it successfully. Before 3 (cook), I prepared all the things well. They were fresh steaks, butter, and 4 pan. First, I heated the pan, and put some butter 5 the pan. Second, I put the steak in and fried one side 6 (light). After some minutes I turned the steak over to fry the other side. Then I added some onion 7 (piece). When the steak was cooked well, I put 8 onto the plate. My mother was so moved and 9 (eat) up all the dishes. And she said she would remember this Mother’s Day all 10 (she) life, because that was the most delicious food. 【答案】 1．to show. 2．best 3．cooking 4．a 5．in 6．lightly 7．pieces 8．it 9．ate 10．her 【导语】本文主要讲述了母亲节时，作者通过在学校劳动课学到的厨艺为母亲做牛排，母亲很感动并吃光了所有菜的故事。 1．句意：在母亲节这一天，我决定为家人做饭以表达对母亲的爱。根据“On Mother’s Day, I decided to cook for my family…my love for my mother.”可知此处为了表达对母亲的爱，表目的用不定式。故填to show。 2．句意：为了烹饪成功，我在网站查阅了最好的烹饪方式。根据“I looked up the…cooking way on the website in order to cook it successfully.”空格前的定冠词，可知，此处应填最高级。故填best。 3．句意：在烹饪之前，我准备好了所有东西。before是介词，后跟动名词。故填cooking。 4．句意：它们是新鲜牛排、黄油和一个平底锅。pan是可数名词单数，文中首次出现，应加不定冠词，pan是辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．句意：首先，我把平底锅加热，然后放一些黄油在里面。根据“First, I heated the pan, and put some butter…the pan.”可知，把黄油放进锅里，应用介词in，表示“在里面”。故填in。 6．句意：第二步，我把牛排放进去，然后轻轻地煎其中一面。根据“Second, I put the steak in and fried one side….”可知，修饰动词fried用副词。故填lightly。 7．句意：然后，我加了一些洋葱片。piece片，可数名词，根据前面的some一些，修饰可数名词复数，可知应变复数形式。故填pieces。 8．句意：当牛排煎好，我把它放进盘子里。根据“When the steak was cooked well, I put…onto the plate.”可知此处表示把牛排放进盘子里，steak是单数形式，用it指代。故填it。 9．句意：妈妈很感动，吃光了所有的菜。根据“My mother was so moved and…up all the dishes.”可知此句用一般过去时，eat的过去式为ate。故填ate。 10．句意：她说她会一生都记得这个母亲节，因为那是最美味的食物。根据“And she said she would remember this Mother’s Day all…life, because that was the most delicious food.”可知修饰名词life用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 （23-24八年级下·吉林长春·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You may see 1 child crying when he is happy or sad. So why do people cry? Scientists 2 (do) research already. They say the body produces tears (产生眼泪) because they need them. The first kind of tears is for the eyes, and the 3 (two) one is for the heart. They both work as cleaners. If something else like dust (灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clear 4 the dust. If you are hurt by something, or some sad things remind you 5 some unhappy memories, your different feelings will produce 6 (much) poisonous chemicals (毒素) than usual in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. 7 these poisonous chemicals stay in your body for a long time, they will be bad for the heart. In the United States, people have heart problems, 8 (especial) men. Doctors say that heart problems have something to do with the pressure of living and working now. Maybe men suffer (遭受) more from these 9 (ill) because they do not cry enough. So doctors encourage men 10 (cry) more if they feel bad! 【答案】 1．a 2．have done 3．second 4．up 5．of 6．more 7．If 8．especially 9．illnesses 10．to cry 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人们为什么会哭泣以及哭泣的作用。 1．句意：你可能会看到一个孩子在快乐或悲伤的时候哭。根据“child”可知，此处泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：科学家们已经做了研究。根据“already”可知，句子时态是现在完成时：have/has done，主语Scientists“科学家”是复数，助动词要用have。故填have done。 3．句意：第一种眼泪是给眼睛的，第二种是给心脏的。根据“The first kind of...”可知，此处应用two“二”的序数词形式。故填second。 4．句意：如果灰尘之类的东西进入你的眼睛，眼泪也会进入眼睛，清除灰尘。根据“clear”可知，本题考查动词短语clear up“清理”。故填up。 5．句意：如果你被什么东西伤害了，或者一些悲伤的事情提醒你不愉快的回忆，你的不同感受会在你的身体里产生比平时更多的有毒化学物质，同时，眼泪也会随之流出来。根据“remind you...”可知，本题考查动词短语remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。故填of。 6．句意：如果你被什么东西伤害了，或者一些悲伤的事情提醒你不愉快的回忆，你的不同感受会在你的身体里产生比平时更多的有毒化学物质，同时，眼泪也会随之流出来。根据空后的比较级的标志than可知，空缺处应填much的比较级形式more。故填more。 7．句意：如果这些有毒的化学物质在你体内停留很长时间，它们对心脏有害。根据“...these poisonous chemicals stay in your body for a long time, they will be bad for the heart.”可知，有毒的化学物质在体内停留是对心脏有害的肯定条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。 8．句意：在美国，人们有心脏问题，尤其是男性。根据“men”可知，此处强调尤其是男性，应用形容词especial“特别的”的副词形式。故填especially。 9．句意：也许男性因为哭得不够而更容易患上这些疾病。根据“Maybe men suffer more from these...”可知，空缺处应填名词复数形式illnesses“多种疾病”作宾语。故填illnesses。 10．句意：所以医生鼓励男性在感觉不好的时候多哭！根据“So doctors encourage men...”可知，本题考查动词短语encourage sb. to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to cry。 （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Laugh with friends or enjoy a comedy. It doesn’t matter why you’re laughing-laughter is good for you, and that’s no joke! A good laugh 1 (help) you right away. When you laugh, changes happen in your body. For example, you take 2 more air, which is good for your heart. Your brain also 3 (make) chemicals (化学物质) that let you feel happy. Experts find laughing very 4 (relax), which can last for up to 45 minutes. Laughter can also reduce pain (减少疼痛). You probably don’t want to laugh when someone hurts you, 5 laughter helps the body make its own natural pain medicine. Laughing is also great exercise! Research shows that laughing 100 times is as good as 6 (ride) a bike for 15 minutes. Negative (消极) thoughts can cause you to feel sad 7 worried. But when you laugh, your brain makes chemicals that make 8 (this) feelings go away. These chemicals also prevent (阻止) some 9 (ill). Many experts also believe laughter is good for your mental health-it helps people communicate better 10 each other. 【答案】 1．helps 2．in 3．makes 4．relaxing 5．but 6．riding 7．and 8．these 9．illnesses 10．with 【导语】本文讲述了笑对身体健康的好处。 1．句意：开怀大笑会立刻帮助你。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是A good laugh，谓语动词要用单数第三人称helps，意为“帮助”。故填helps。 2．句意：例如，你吸入更多的空气，这对你的心脏有好处。take in意为“吸入”，固定词组。故填in。 3．句意：你的大脑也会制造让你感到快乐的化学物质。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是Your brain，因此谓语动词用单数第三人称makes，意为“制造”。故填makes。 4．句意：专家发现笑非常让人放松，可以持续45分钟。根据“Experts find laughing very…”可知，此处指的是“笑让人放松”，此处用relaxing修饰“笑”，形容词作宾补，意为“让人放松的”。故填relaxing。 5．句意：当有人伤害你时，你可能不想笑，但笑有助于身体制造自己的天然止痛药。根据“…laughter helps the body make its own natural pain medicine.”可知，此处表转折，因此应该用but，意为“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：研究表明，笑100次相当于骑15分钟自行车。as是介词，其后跟动名词形式riding，意为“骑”。故填riding。 7．句意：消极的想法会让你感到悲伤和担忧。根据“sad…worried.”可知，此处表示并列，用and，意为“和”。故填and。 8．句意：但是当你笑的时候，你的大脑会产生化学物质来消除这些感觉。根据“feelings”可知，此处用this的复数these，意为“这些”。故填these。 9．句意：这些化学物质还可以预防一些疾病。some后跟可数名词复数，illness意为“疾病”，名词复数illnesses。故填illnesses。 10．句意：许多专家还认为笑对你的心理健康有好处——它有助于人们更好地相互交流。communicate…with意为“与……交流”，固定词组。故填with。 （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 About three years ago, I felt very lonely. I didn’t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn’t want 1 (talk) with me and my parents were always saying that other kids were better than me. I thought I was 2 most unlucky (不幸的) person in the world. One day I had a big fight with one of my classmates. I was so angry that I hit 3 (he) in the face. Just at that moment, a boy stood up 4 stopped the fight. He was the monitor (班长) of our class. After that, he often helped me and we 5 (become) good friends. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help me to calm down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of 6 (interest) days together. As time went by, I felt happy with people around me. And people around me changed, too. My parents didn’t shout at me any 7 (long) and my classmates were friendly to me. But now I can’t see my best friend because he is 8 (bad) ill and is staying 9 hospital. How I miss the 10 (day) when we were together! I hope he will be all right and come back to school soon. 【答案】 1．to talk 2．the 3．him 4．and 5．became 6．interesting 7．longer 8．badly 9．in 10．days 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者曾经是一个不怎么受人喜欢的孩子，后来在班长的帮助下成为了一个乐观向上的好孩子。现在班长生病了，作者很怀念那些在一起的日子。 1．句意：我的同班同学不想和我交谈。根据want to do“想要做某事”可知是to talk。故填to talk。 2．句意：我认为我是这个世界上最不幸的人。根据横线后是最高级，所以横线上是定冠词the。故填the。 3．句意：我非常生气，打了他的脸。横线上是hit的宾语，所以将he变为him。故填him。 4．句意：一个男孩站了起来，阻止了这场打架。横线前后的动作是顺承的所以是and。故填and。 5．句意：在那之后，他经常帮助我，我们成了好朋友。横线上是谓语动词，由于描述过去的事件，所以时态为一般过去时。故填became。 6．句意：我们在一起度过有趣的日子。分析句子可知，横线上是形容词作定语修饰名词days，所以是interesting。故填interesting。 7．句意：我的父母不再对我大喊大叫了，同学们也对我友好了。考查短语“not any longer”不再。故填longer。 8．句意：但是现在我不能看见我最好的朋友因为他患了严重的病，正在住院。横线上是副词修饰形容词ill，所以将bad变为badly。故填badly。 9．句意：但是现在我不能看见我最好的朋友因为他患了严重的病，正在住院。考查短语“in hospital”生病住院。故填in。 10．句意：我多么思念我们在一起的日子。day“日子”，可数名词，横线上是复数，所以将day变为days。故填days。 （23-24八年级下·福建漳州·期中）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 We can’t always stay happy all the time. Sometimes we will be in bad spirits. What may affect our 1 (feeling)? It can be colors, weather, noise and so on. Take Jane as 2 (a) example. Jane is a shy girl and interested in 3 (read). But she is in trouble these days. Jane paid 15 dollars 4 a story book last month. She saved the fifteen dollars for almost half a year. And she 5 (can) help reading it. Her friend, Lucy, asked Jane to lend the book to her. One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it. 6 Lucy didn’t give it back until now and she refused to explain. Jane doesn’t know how to deal 7 it though she is nearly crazy now. She doesn’t want to lose 8 (she) only friend. Her elder brother said their teacher could help her. Now she can’t make a 9 (decide) whether to tell her teacher about it. Can you give Jane some 10 (help) advice? I hope Jane can solve the problem soon. 【答案】 1．feelings 2．an 3．reading 4．for 5．couldn’t 6．But 7．with 8．her 9．decision 10．helpful 【导语】本文讲述了影响心情的因素。 1．句意：什么可能影响我们的情绪？根据句意，可知此处要表达“情绪”这一含义，feeling情绪，为可数名词，前有our修饰，所以用名词复数feelings。故填feelings。 2．句意：以简为例。根据句意，可知此处要表达“一个例子”这一含义，example例子，为可数名词，所以此处用不定冠词，example以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，take sb. as an example意为“以某人为例”。故填an。 3．句意：简是一个害羞的女孩，并且对阅读感兴趣。read阅读，动词，be interested in doing sth.意为“对做某事感兴趣”，固定短语，所以此处用动名词reading。故填reading。 4．句意：上个月简花15美元买了一本故事书。根据句意，pay … for …意为“为……花钱”，固定短语。故填for。 5．句意：她忍不住读它。 can’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，固定短语，根据“Jane paid 15 dollars for a story book last month.”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用情态动词can’t的过去式couldn’t。故填couldn’t。 6．句意：但是露西直到现在还没有把它还回来并且她拒绝解释。根据“One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it.”和“One month passed, and Jane asked Lucy to return it.”可知，上下文为转折关系。but但是，为连词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填But。 7．句意：简不知道如何处理它，尽管她现在快疯了。deal with处理，为固定短语。故填with。 8．句意：她不想失去她唯一的朋友。she她，为人称代词主格，此处要修饰名词friend，所以用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 9．句意：现在她不能决定是否把这件事告诉她的老师。make a decision做决定，固定短语。故填decision。 10．句意：你能给简一些有用的建议吗？help帮助，为动词，此处要用形容词修饰名词advice。helpful有用的，形容词。故填helpful。 （23-24八年级下·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Stress is a normal feeling. Everybody will feel it from time to time. Sometimes stress can push us to move forward. 1 stress becomes bad if it affects (影响) our everyday life and health. So how do you know you’re 2 (stress) out? And what can you do about it? Sometimes stress comes when you don’t realize it. Do you often feel a stomachache, a headache, or get angry 3 (easy)? Do you have trouble 4 (sleep)? If your answers are yes, you are probably facing a lot of stress and you may need help. Talking 5 your difficulty with someone always helps. You can have a talk with your parents, friends, teachers or even doctors. Tell them if you’re worried about your schoolwork, or if you have 6 difficult relation with your classmate. Even you can tell them your friend 7 (argument) with you just now, you don’t know how to solve it. Then you can come up with a few solutions (解决办法) together. You can cut out after-school 8 (active), spend more time on proper 9 (communicate), and go for a short holiday. There’s 10 (first) important thing you need to remember: having some stress is normal. It is OK to feel angry, scared or lonely sometimes. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you’re in need. 【答案】 1．But 2．stressed 3．easily 4．sleeping 5．about 6．a 7．argued 8．activities 9．communication 10．one 【导语】本文主要讲述了过多的压力会给自己带来负面影响，并介绍了几种减少压力的方法。 1．句意：但是，如果压力影响我们的日常生活和健康，它就会变得很糟糕。分析句子可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用转折连词but，句首首字母大写，故填But。 2．句意：那么你怎么知道自己压力很大呢？be stressed out意为“压力过大”，故填stressed。 3．句意：你经常感到胃痛、头痛或容易生气吗？此处修饰动词，应用形容词easy的副词easily，故填easily。 4．句意：你睡觉有困难吗？have trouble doing意为“做某事有困难”，故填sleeping。 5．句意：和别人谈论你的困难总是有帮助的。根据“Talking...your difficulty”可知，是指谈论你的困难，talk about意为“谈论”，故填about。 6．句意：如果你担心你的功课，或者你和你的同学关系不好，告诉他们。此处表泛指，且difficult是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 7．句意：甚至你可以告诉他们你的朋友刚才和你争论过，你也不知道如何解决。argue with sb.意为“和某人争论”，根据“just now”可知，此处应用动词过去式，故填argued。 8．句意：你可以减少课后活动，花更多的时间进行适当的沟通，然后去度假。after-school意为“课外的”，是形容词，应修饰名词，active的名词为activity，意为“活动”，此处应用名词复数表示泛指，故填activities。 9．句意：你可以减少课后活动，花更多的时间进行适当的沟通，然后去度假。形容词proper修饰名词，动词communicate的名词为communication，此处为不可数名词，故填communication。 10．句意：有一件重要的事情你需要记住：有一些压力是正常的。根据“There’s...important thing”可知，此处应用基数词one，故填one。 进阶拓展训练6篇 （23-24八年级下·新疆和田·期中）阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 In our daily life, all of us have some 1 (difficulty), but we have to face them. When you are feeling 2 (happy) or forget how great you are, there are five ways 3 (make) you feel good. ★Look in the mirror and say to 4 (your). “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world 5 me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! ★Do something nice for someone. 6 (help) others always makes you feel good. ★Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the 7 (well) things in your friend and family. ★Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your own room or learn 8 to swim? Go for it! ★Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination (想象) fly! 9 you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, just write them down! Writing can express your feelings 10 (clear). 【答案】 1．difficulties 2．unhappy 3．to make 4．yourself 5．like 6．Helping 7．good 8．how 9．If 10．clearly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种让自己感觉良好的方式。 1．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们每个人都有一些困难，但我们必须面对它们。them指代“一些麻烦”，由此可知此处用复数。故填difficulties。 2．句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多好时，有六种方法可以让你对自己感觉良好。系动词feel后接形容词，作表语；根据句意和后文“forget how great you are”，可知此处表示“不快乐”，应该是unhappy，故填unhappy。 3．句意：当你感到不快乐或忘记自己有多好时，有六种方法可以让你对自己感觉良好。此处作后置定语修饰其前名词ways，可知要用动词不定式，ways to do“做某事的方法”。故填to make。 4．句意：看着镜子对自己说。此处作宾语，祈使句省略主语you，此处宾语与主语是同一主体，宾语用反身代词为yourself，故填yourself。 5．句意：我是一个特别的人，世界上没有人能像我一样。根据“I’m a special person”可知，我很特别，没有人像我一样。“像”like，介词。故填like。 6．句意：帮助别人总是会让你感觉良好。此处作主语，应该用动名词形式。故填Helping。 7．句意：在你的朋友和家人身上寻找好的东西。此处修饰名词things，用形容词good“好的”。故填good。 8．句意：你一直想装修自己的房间或学习游泳吗？根据“learn ... to swim”可知此处是“学习如何游泳”，“如何做某事”how to do。故填how。 9．句意：如果你有任何想法、梦想或任何你想要的东西，就把它们写下来！根据“... you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, just write them down!”可知，此处表示条件“如果有任何想法……”，if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 10．句意：写作可以清楚地表达你的感受。此处用副词修饰动词express your feelings，clear“清晰的”是形容词，副词是clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was a Sunday morning. My daughter Lori was 1 (care) drawing a picture in the garden. My wife and I 2 (dig) holes to plant more flowers. Suddenly, Lori asked, “Why are there more pictures of Lisa than of 3 (I)?” Lisa is our elder daughter. Lori left the room angrily. Why? After a few 4 (minute) of silence, my wife said: “When Lori was born, videos became popular. You used a video camera to record our life instead of 5 (take) photos. Lori was too young to remember. Later that night, I turned on the computer and found a lot of videos about Lori. When we looked at the videos, all the sweet memories 6 . (return) “What are you going to do?” My wife asked. “Lori’s birthday is coming, let’s make an album 7 her as a gift. She 8 (know) how important she is to us!” On 7 June, when passing Lori’s room, I 9 (open) the door and put the album inside. It was about eight o’clock when my office telephone rang. I picked it up. “Dad, I love you! That’s the best gift I 10 (receive),” Lori shouted excitedly. I knew she got our gift. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．were digging 3．me 4．minutes 5．taking 6．returned 7．for 8．will know 9．opened 10．have received 【导语】本文是作者家的一个小故事，始于作者女儿Lori的疑问，疑问自己的照片怎么那么少，后来爸爸和妈妈进行了搜寻，利用过去的视频做成相册送给Lori表达了自己的爱意，消除了这个小误会。 1．句意：我的女儿Lori正在花园里仔细地画画。空处修饰动词drawing用care的副词形式。故填carefully。 2．句意：我和妻子正在挖洞种更多的花。根据上文“My daughter Lori was carefully drawing a picture in the garden.”可知，此处时态应用过去进行时，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，结构为be+动词现在分词，主语My wife and I为复数，be动词用were，dig的现在分词为digging。故填were digging。 3．句意：突然，Lori问道：“为什么Lisa的照片比我的多？”pictures of sb表示某人的照片，空处位于介词of后面，应用人称代词的宾格。故填me。 4．句意：沉默了几分钟后，我妻子说：“当Lori出生时，视频开始流行起来。”minute“分钟”，可数名词，a few修饰可数名词复数。故填minutes。 5．句意：你用摄像机来记录我们的生活而不是拍照。介词of后面加动名词作宾语。故填taking。 6．句意：当我们看着这些视频时，所有的甜蜜回忆都回来了。根据“When we looked at the videos”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用return的过去式。故填returned。 7．句意：Lori的生日快要到了，我们做一张相册送给她作为礼物吧。根据“make an album...her as a gift”可知，表达作为礼物送给她，用介词for意为“为了”。故填for。 8．句意：她会知道她对我们有多重要！根据“Lori’s birthday is coming,”可知，本句时态为一般将来时，动词know前面需加助动词will。故填will know。 9．句意：6月7日，当我经过Lori的房间时，我打开门把相册放在里面。根据“On 7 June”可知，时态为一般过去时，空处应填open的过去式opened。故填opened。 10．句意：“这是我收到的最好的礼物，”Lori兴奋地喊道。根据“That’s the best gift I...”可知，此处应表达这是我目前为止收到的最好的礼物，时态应为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，主语是I，助动词用have，receive的过去分词为received。故填have received。 （23-24八年级下·四川自贡·阶段练习）My father had been in hospital for days. When we got to the hospital, he still 1 (cough) a lot. But his smile (微笑)was as sure as ever. I stayed with him for the weekend, 2 I had to go back to my job on Monday. My cousins would look after him. I wanted to let him know that I 3 (real) cared about him. Then I remembered a family tradition. Before leaving their 4 (grandparent) home after a visit, each child would write a love note to their grandparents. For days, their grandparents would smile when they read these notes. I made a 5 (decide) to write some notes. After I made the bed for my father, I wrote some notes. Some were 6 this, “Dad, I put the knife and apples on the table.” Some showed my love, “Dad, I hope you 7 (rest) well in your new bed.” I put most notes downstairs where he would stay for weeks when he was sick. But I put one note upstairs under 8 (he) pillow (枕头), “Dad, if you have found this note, you must be feeling much 9 (well). I am so glad!” These notes helped improve his health. Weeks later, I asked dad what he was doing on 10 phone. He said, “Pretty good. I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!” 【答案】 1．coughed 2．but 3．really 4．grandparents’ 5．decision 6．like 7．will rest 8．his 9．better 10．the 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过给父亲留便条的方式表达对父亲的关心和爱的故事。 1．句意：当我们到医院时，他还是咳得很厉害。根据“When we got to the hospital”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以空处用动词的过去式coughed，故填coughed。 2．句意：我周末和他待在一起，但周一我就得回去工作了。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用but连接，故填but。 3．句意：我想让他知道我真的关心他。空处修饰动词短语care about，所以用real的副词really“真的”，故填really。 4．句意：在拜访他们的祖父母家之后，每个孩子都会给他们的祖父母写一封爱的便条。空处作定语修饰名词，所以用名词所有格，结合“to their grandparents”可知，此处用grandparent的复数形式的所有格，故填grandparents’。 5．句意：我决定写些笔记。make a decision to do sth“决定做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用decide的名词形式，故填decision。 6．句意：有些是这样的：“爸爸，我把刀和苹果放在桌子上了。”此处是举例说明留言的内容，like“例如，好比”符合语境，故填like。 7．句意：爸爸，我希望你在新床上好好休息。根据“I hope”可知，事情未发生，所以空处用一般将来时（will do），故填will rest。 8．句意：但我在楼上他的枕头下放了一张纸条。空处作定语修饰名词pillow，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 9．句意：爸爸，如果你找到了这张纸条，你一定感觉好多了。much修饰比较级，结合所给词，所以空处用better。故填better。 10．句意：几周后，我在电话里问爸爸在做什么。on the phone“在电话里”，固定短语，故填the。 （23-24八年级下·辽宁沈阳·阶段练习）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 As French author Andre Maurois once said, “Without a family, man, alone in the world, trembles (颤抖) with the cold.” Indeed, loving 1 (family) are important in life. In my family, we all love each other, but even so, misunderstandings happen. One day, I 2 (do) my homework in my room when my sister entered. Busy 3 homework, I didn’t talk to her and just kept 4 (work). But when I took a rest, I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it. I was full of anger and shouted at my sister. “You are 5 (real) a troublemaker, and I hate you.” Hearing the words, my sister began crying and tried 6 (explain) herself. But I didn’t want to hear it. The “silence” afterward lasted for a long time between us. To solve the problem, my father asked, “Have you seen what 7 drawing is on your notebook?” I shook my head. Then, I looked at it carefully. It said, “Happy birthday”. At that moment, I realized how inconsiderate (考虑不周的) I was being. 8 drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere. Feeling guilty (内疚的), I said sorry to my sister, and she smiled back at me. After this, I knew that sometimes you might 9 (hurt) by your families because of conflicts (冲突). But you shouldn’t take them to heart because they are the people who love you 10 (much). 【答案】 1．families 2．was doing 3．with 4．working 5．really 6．to explain 7．the 8．Though/Although 9．be hurt 10．most 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妹妹之间发生的一件事，告诉我们家人之间的爱是很重要的。 1．句意：的确，充满爱的家庭在生活中很重要。根据“loving”可知，此处形容词修饰名词，所以填名词；根据“are”可知，此处填名词复数，family“家庭”的复数为families。故填families。 2．句意：一天，当我妹妹进来的时候，我正在写作业。根据“when my sister entered”可知，此处用过去进行时，强调妹妹进来的时候我正在做某事，主语为“I”，所以结构为was+现在分词；do“做”的现在分词为doing，故填was doing。 3．句意：忙于作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续写着。根据“Busy...homework,”可知，考查busy with sth.“忙于某事”，故填with。 4．句意：忙于作业，我没有和她说话，只是继续写着。根据“kept”可知，考查keep doing sth.“保持做某事”，所以此空填动名词，work的动名词为working。故填working。 5．句意：你真的是个麻烦制造者，我讨厌你。根据“are”可知，此处修饰动词用副词，real“真的”的副词为really。故填really。 6．句意：听到这句话，我妹妹开始哭泣，并尽力解释自己。根据“tried”可知，考查tried to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以此空填动词不定式。故填to explain。 7．句意：你看到笔记本上的图画了吗？根据“what...drawing is on your notebook”及“I turned my head to see my notebook had messy drawings on it.”可知，此处特指画在我笔记本上的图画，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：虽然在我的笔记本上画画是不对的，但我妹妹的爱是真诚的。根据“drawing on my notebook wasn’t right, my sister’s love was sincere.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，所以填Though或Although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。 9．句意：在这之后，我知道有时你可能会因为冲突而受到家人的伤害。根据“by your families”可知，此处为被动语态，结构为be+过去分词；情态动词might后用动词原形，hurt的过去分词为hurt。故填be hurt。 10．句意：但你不应该把他们放在心上，因为他们是最爱你的人。根据“because they are the people who love you”可知，家人是最爱你的，所以此处填副词much的最高级most。故填most。 （23-24八年级下·山东东营·期中）One day, an 1l-year-old girl asked her dad, “What 1 you ________ (give) me for my 15th birthday?” The father replied, “Don’t worry about that. We still have plenty of time.” But on a day after her 14th birthday, she passed out (昏倒) and 2 (send) to the hospital. The family learned that the girl 3 (have) a serious heart disease and that she 4 (die). At night, she asked her dad, “Daddy, they 5 (tell) you that I am going to die? The father replied, “No, you will live as long as anyone else.” She wondered and asked, “How can you be sure?” He smiled to her and said, “I just 6 (know) it.” After 7 (turn) 15, she had a heart transplant (心脏移植手术). When she came back from the hospital, a letter 8 (lie) on her bed. It said: “My dearest daughter, when you are reading this, it means that everything went as I told you it would. One day you asked me what I would give you for your 15th birthday. I wasn’t sure then. But now, you know that my present to you is my heart. ” The father had given his heart to his daughter. Parents are selfless (无私的). They always even make great sacrifices (牺牲) 9 (make) their children grow happily. Keep this in mind when you feel angry toward your parents. They 10 always ________ (do) what they think best for you. 【答案】 1．will; give 2．was sent 3．had 4．might die 5．have told 6．know 7．turning 8．was lying 9．to make 10．are; doing 【导语】本文讲了一个女孩在14岁时患了心脏病，父亲把自己的心脏给了女儿，体现了父爱的伟大。 1．句意：一天，一个11岁的女孩问她爸爸：“我15岁生日你会送我什么礼物？”根据“an 1l-year-old girl asked her dad”以及“for my 15th birthday”可知，15岁的生日还没到，此句应用一般将来时，一般将来时的特殊疑问句结构式是：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其它。故填will；give。 2．句意：但在她14岁生日的第二天，她昏倒了，被送到了医院。主语“she”与谓语动词“send”存在动宾关系，表示“被送到医院”，句子用一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的结构式是：主语+was/were+done，主语是she，send的过去分词是sent。故填was sent。 3．句意：家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病，可能会死去。根据“The family learned”可知，that引导的宾语从句应用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。故填had。 4．句意：家人得知女孩患有严重的心脏病，可能会死去。根据“The family learned that the girl a...serious heart disease”可知，女孩患有严重的心脏病，可能会死去，might“可能”，may的过去式为might，后面跟动词原形。故填might die。 5．句意：她问爸爸：“爸爸，他们告诉你我要死了吗？”根据句意可知，此句应用现在完成时，其结构式是：主语+have/has+done+其它，主语是they，用have，tell的过去分词是told。故填have told。 6．句意：他笑着对她说：“我就是知道。”爸爸跟女儿的对话，应用一般现在时，主语是I，用动词原形。故填know。 7．句意：15岁后，她做了心脏移植手术。介词after后跟动名词。故填turning。 8．句意：当她从医院回来时，她的床上放着一封信。根据“When she came back from the hospital”可知，此句应用过去进行时，主语是a letter。故填was lying。 9．句意：他们甚至总是做出巨大的牺牲，为了让他们的孩子快乐地成长。to do不定式表目的，此处表示为了让他们的孩子快乐地成长。故填to make。 10．句意：他们总是在做他们认为对你最好的事情。根据句意可知，父母总是在做他们认为对你最好的事情，应用现在进行时，表示动作的持续性，其结构式是：主语+am/is/are+always+doing+其它，主语是They，用are。故填are；doing。 （23-24八年级下·福建泉州·期中）阅读以下短文，根据语境，音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Long ago, there was a young man called Meng Zong. His father passed away when he 1 (is) a child. So he lived with his mother and looked 2 her all the time. One winter, his mother was seriously ill. The doctor said only the fresh bamboo shoot (竹笋) soup could make her well. But bamboo shoots only grew in warm 3 (month). It was impossible to find fresh bamboo shoots in winter. However, in order not to make his mother 4 (disappoint), Meng Zong went out to look for bamboo shoots. He 5 (spend) a long time looking for bamboo shoots in the forest. Unluckily, there were no bamboo shoots at all. Thinking of his poor mother lying in bed, he felt 6 sad that he began to cry loudly. His tears dropped, and 7 (sudden), a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground. To Meng Zong’s surprise, there were several bamboo shoots in the crack! He dug them quickly 8 took them home. Finally, his mother became 9   (health) again after eating the bamboo-shoot soup. Meng Zong’s neighbors heard of the story. They believed that Meng Zong’s care and love for his mother 10 (move) the god. So the god helped Meng Zong find the bamboo shoots and cure (治愈) his mother. We should love and care about our parents. We don’t need to give them the most expensive things, but we can try our best to make them happy and healthy. 【答案】 1．was 2．after 3．months 4．disappointed 5．spent 6．so 7．suddenly 8．and 9．healthy 10．moved 【导语】本文讲述了孟宗哭竹生笋的故事。 1．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他父亲就去世了。根据“passed away”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语为he，be动词应用was。故填was。 2．句意：所以他和母亲住在一起，一直照顾她。look after“照顾”，固定短语。故填after。 3．句意：但是竹笋只在温暖的月份生长。month“月份”，名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填months。 4．句意：然而，为了不让母亲失望，孟宗出去找竹笋。“make sb. adj.”意为“使某人……”，故此处应用disappoint的形容词disappointed“失望的”作宾补。故填disappointed。 5．句意：他花了很长时间在森林里寻找竹笋。文章时态为一般过去时，动词spend应用过去式spent。故填spent。 6．句意：想到躺在床上的可怜的母亲，他感到很伤心，于是大声哭了起来。so ... that“如此……以至于……”，固定结构。故填so。 7．句意：他的眼泪掉了下来，突然，地上出现了一道裂缝。根据“a crack (裂缝) appeared on the ground”可知，裂缝是突然出现的，应用sudden的副词suddenly“突然”，修饰整句。故填suddenly。 8．句意：他迅速地挖好，把它们带回家。根据语境，“挖竹笋”和“带竹笋回家”是两个并列的动作，应用and连接。故填and。 9．句意：最后，他的母亲在喝了竹笋汤后又恢复了健康。become为系动词，后跟形容词；health的形容词为healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 10．句意：他们相信孟宗对母亲的关心和爱感动了天神。文章时态为一般过去时，动词move应用过去式moved。故填moved。 能力综合实践6篇 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, I was killing time in a bookstore before meeting 1 friend. I love traveling very much, so I went straight to the Travel section. I soon found a book called My Favorite Place on Earth. More than 70 famous actors, musicians and business people talk about 2 (they) favorite places on the planet. I leafed through the book and stopped at the pages with 3 (interest) people and places. When I was driving to the meeting, I still thought about the book. What is my favorite place on Earth? Many 4 (city), rivers and parks ran through my mind. I tried hard to come up with an answer. When I stopped 5 (drive), I got my answer: My favorite place in the world is Terminal (航站楼) Two 6 the airport in my hometown. Terminal Two is the airport’s international terminal. Many of my trips begin there. When I step inside, I get excited and nervous. I feel like a child again. I have no idea what my trip will be like, 7 I kind of like that uncertainty. As I wait to board, I 8 (quiet) watch other travelers come and go. I wonder what stories they have to tell. The terminal also 9 (welcome) me home. As soon as my plane touches down, it seems to hug me, as if saying, “We missed you.” My arrival at Terminal Two reminds me that it’s just a long walk to my car and a 30-minute drive home. In my life, I 10 (be) to many places around the world. The world is within my reach when I’m at the terminal. That’s why it’s my favorite place on Earth. 【答案】 1．a 2．their 3．interesting 4．cities 5．driving 6．at/of 7．but 8．quietly 9．welcomes 10．have been 【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡机场的二号航站是作者最喜欢的地方。 1．句意：几年前，我在书店里消磨时间，然后去见一个朋友。此处指“与一位朋友见面”，用不定代词表示“一个”，且friend发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：70多位著名演员、音乐家和商界人士谈论他们在这个星球上最喜欢的地方。one’s favorite“某人最喜欢的”，故此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 3．句意：我迅速翻阅这本书，看到有趣的人物和地方就停了下来。此处用形容词修饰名词people and places，且表示“有趣的人和地方”。interesting“有趣的”，故填interesting。 4．句意：许多城市、河流和公园在我脑海中闪现。many后加可数名词复数，city的复数是cities。故填cities。 5．句意：当我停下车的时候，我得到了我的答案。stop doing“停止做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填driving。 6．句意：我最喜欢的地方是我家乡机场的二号航站楼。此处可用地点介词，at the airport“在机场”，或者表示“机场的二号航站”，用of“……的”，表示所属。故填at/of。 7．句意：我不知道我的旅行会是什么样子，但我有点喜欢这种不确定性。根据“I have no idea what my trip will be like, ... I kind of like that uncertainty.”可知，虽然不知道旅行会是什么样子，但我有点喜欢这种不确定性。用but“但是”表示转折，故填but。 8．句意：在等待登机的时候，我静静地看着其他旅客来来往往。用副词修饰修饰动词watch。故填quietly。 9．句意：这个航站楼也欢迎我回家。根据该段可知句子是一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单形式。故填welcomes。 10．句意：在我的一生中，我去过世界上很多地方。根据“In my life, I ... to many places around the world.”可知，我一生中已经去过很多地方，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，过去分词用been。故填have been。 （23-24八年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost every week, Yu Qiang, a policeman from Nanjing, visits his friend’s mom to help with chores. Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin 1 (meet) in 1992 and became friends soon. But Hou died in a car accident at 2 age of 30. “Hou was the only child. His 3 (die) made his parents really sad. So when I heard the bad news, I asked 4 (I) who his parents could depend on next. I 5 (think) about it for a long time and finally I made a decision.” Yu said. Yu visited Hou’s parents and promised to look after them. He kept his word 6 he was really busy. He often provided daily supplies (日常用品) 7 them. After Hou’s father died, Yu started to visit more often. He helped her do things like 8 (repair) broken chairs and working. He also bought her a mobile phone to make it 9 (easy) to stay in touch (保持联系) than before. “Hou’s mom often says that I give her the hope. Every time I visit, she talks with me 10 (happy).” Yu said. 【答案】 1．met 2．the 3．death 4．myself 5．was thinking 6．though/although 7．for 8．repairing 9．easier 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于南京警察于强照顾因车祸过世的朋友的父母的故事。 1．句意：于强与侯建林于1992年相识并很快成为朋友。根据“Yu Qiang and Hou Jianlin…in 1992 and became friends soon.”可知，此处为一般过去时，动词用一般过去式。故填met。 2．句意：但侯建林在30岁时因车祸去世。at the age of…表示“在……岁的时候”。故填the。 3．句意：他的死让他的父母非常伤心。根据His可知，主语为形容性物主代词，后接名词。故填death。 4．句意：我问自己，他的父母接下来可以依靠谁。I人称代词主格，此处应用反身代词myself表示“我自己”。故填myself。 5．句意：我想了很久，终于做出了决定。根据“I…about it for a long time”可知，此处表示过去一阶段一直在发生的事，时态为过去进行时，空处应用be动词的过去式+动词ing形式，主语为I，be动词应用was。故填was thinking。 6．句意：尽管他真的很忙，但他还是信守了诺言。根据“He kept his word…he was really busy.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，因此用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 7．句意：他经常为他们提供日常生活用品。provide for表示“提供”，故填for。 8．句意：他帮助她做一些事情，比如修理坏掉的椅子和工作。根据“He helped her do things like…broken chairs and working.”可知，此处的like为介词，后接动名词。故填repairing。 9．句意：他还给她买了一部手机，这使得和她保持联系更容易。easy“容易的”，根据“than before”可知，此处用形容词的比较级easier，表示“更容易”。故填easier。 10．句意：每次我去看她，她都会开心地和我聊天。happy“快乐的”，形容词，此处修饰talk应用副词happily。故填happily。 （23-24八年级下·四川眉山·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mother’s love is true love. Mother gives her children everything all her life. 1 you are still a baby, mother takes good care of you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her 2 (arm). When you are ill, she stops her work right now 3 (look) after you day and night and forgets about 4 (her). When you are 5 (grow) up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, mother still looks after you all 6 time. On cold winter days, she always tells you to put on 7 (many) clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you to come back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home. She usually knows about your study and spends much money 8 your school things. When you do well at school, the 9 (bright) smile will be seen on her face. Mother is always ready to give everything she 10 (have) to her children, not to receive. What true love that is in the world! We will remember mother's love forever. 【答案】 1．When 2．arms 3．to look 4．herself 5．growing 6．the 7．more 8．on 9．brightest 10．has 【导语】本文主要讲述了母爱的伟大。 1．句意：当你还是一个小孩子时，妈妈尽可能的照顾好你。根据“mother takes good care of you as much as possible.”可知是当你是个小孩子时，此处填连词when“当……时”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填When。 2．句意：当你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。短语in one’s arms“在某人的怀里面”，固定用法。故填arms。 3．句意：当你生病时，她立刻停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。stop sth to do sth“停止某事去做某事”，固定用法，此处应填动词不定式。故填to look。 4．句意：当你生病时，她立刻停止工作，日夜照顾你，忘记了自己。根据前半句描述，可知此处指的是母亲为了照顾你，都忘了自己。空处填反身代词herself“她自己”符合。故填herself。 5．句意：当你一天天长大时，她觉得很幸福。根据“…up day by day”语境可知本句描述是正在进行中的动作，故填现在分词growing“成长”。故填growing。 6．句意：当你到了上学的年龄，妈妈仍然一直照顾你。根据“mother still looks after you”可知此处指“一直照顾你”，all the time“一直”，固定用法。故填the。 7．句意：在寒冷的冬天，她总是告诉你多穿点衣服。根据“On cold winter days”可知天气冷应是多穿衣服，空处应填many的比较级more“更多”。故填more。 8．句意：她通常知道你的学习情况，并在你的学习用品上花很多钱。根据“spends much money”及“your school things”可知此处考查短语spend money on sth“在某物花钱”，空处应填介词on。故填on。 9．句意：当你在学校表现好的时候，她脸上会露出最灿烂的笑容。根据空前的“the”可知此处填最高级，bright的最高级是brightest。故填brightest。 10．句意：母亲总是准备把她所有的一切都给她的孩子，而不是接受。根据上下文可知是一般现在时，此处指的是她拥有的一切东西，主语she是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用单数，故填has。 （23-24八年级下·湖南衡阳·期末）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(部分空需要填多个单词)。 Steven loves almost everything about his grandma, but there is only one thing he hates. Grandma always knits(编织) sweaters for him. She 1 (make) over one hundred sweaters for Steven since he was a baby. He visits Grandma once a month. Each time, Grandma has a new sweater for 2 (he). Steven understands that Grandma does it because she loves him. 3 , all the sweaters are not beautiful. Steven lives in 4 small apartment. He has kept many of her 5 (sweater) over the years that there isn’t enough room for his other clothes. So Steven had to give all of them away last week. “Grandma won’t find out it,” he thought. To his surprise, Grandma visited him without 6 (tell) him yesterday. She asked to see his sweaters. Steven didn’t know 7 to say it. He thought 8 a while and decided to tell grandma the truth, “Sorry, Grandma. I have given them away 9 (help) the children in poor areas.” Grandma wasn’t angry. “My dear, you’re so kind, I’m proud (自豪) of you.” Hearing this, Steven jumped 10 (happy). His grandma promised she would make him two more by the next month. 【答案】 1．has made 2．him 3．However 4．a 5．sweaters 6．telling 7．how 8．for 9．to help 10．happily 【导语】本文主要讲述了史蒂文的奶奶很喜欢给他织毛衣，以至于家里堆了太多的毛衣，没有地方放其他的衣服，史蒂文在没有告知奶奶的情况下把毛衣捐赠出去，奶奶知道后不但没有生气，反而很高兴，保证下个月会再多织两件毛衣。 1．句意：从史蒂文还是个婴儿起，她就为他做了一百多件毛衣。根据“since”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是she，助动词用has，后接过去分词，故填has made。 2．句意：每次，奶奶都会给他一件新毛衣。for是介词，后接宾语，应用宾格，故填him。 3．句意：然而，并非所有的毛衣都很漂亮。空格前后内容是转折关系，且前后均有标点隔开，应用however，故填However。 4．句意：史蒂文住在一间小公寓里。此处表示“一个小公寓”，应用不定冠词修饰，small是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，故填a。 5．句意：这些年来，他保留了她的许多毛衣，没有足够的空间放他的其他衣服。根据“many”可知，名词应用复数形式，故填sweaters。 6．句意：使他吃惊的是，昨天奶奶没告诉他就去看他了。without是介词，后接doing形式，故填telling。 7．句意：史蒂文不知道该怎么说。根据“Steven had to give all of them away last week.”以及“Steven didn’t know...to say it”可知，此处指的是“不知道怎么说”，应用how表示方式，故填how。 8．句意：他想了一会儿，决定告诉奶奶真相。根据“a while”可知，此处指的是“想了一会儿”，应用for连接一段时间，故填for。 9．句意：我已经把它们送给了贫困地区的孩子们。空处表示目的，应用不定式形式，故填to help。 10．句意：听到这话，史蒂文高兴地跳了起来。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填happily。 （23-24八年级下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everybody 1 (know) that it’s important for us to have a good mood in our study and life. A good mood can help us work well 2 also make our life good. What’s more, if we are in a good mood, we will be able to have fewer 3 (ill). This way, we can keep healthier and live 4 (long). In order 5 (keep) a good mood, we should do as follows: First, try to stay 6 (humor) when we meet any trouble. Second, start to do something we are interested 7 , especially with someone who has 8 same interest in it. Third, be friendly to others. Nobody likes an angry face. Finally, we must work hard to live a good life. In a word, if we take 9 (this) pieces of advice, we can 10 (have) a good mood all the time. 【答案】 1．knows 2．and 3．illnesses 4．longer 5．to keep 6．humorous 7．in 8．the 9．these 10．have 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持好心情的重要性以及如何保持好心情。 1．句意：每个人都知道在我们的学习和生活中拥有好心情对我们来说很重要。根据“Everybody”可知，主语为第三人称单数，且整篇文章时态为一般现在时，故填knows。 2．句意：好心情能帮助我们好好工作，也能让我们的生活美好。根据“A good mood can help us work well…also make our life good”可知，此处表示并列关系，故填and。 3．句意：而且，如果我们心情好，我们就能少生病。根据“fewer”可知，是few的比较级，修饰名词复数，故填illnesses。 4．句意：这样，我们就能保持更健康，活得更长久。根据“we can keep healthier and…”可知，and表示编列，此处应用比较级 longer。故填longer。 5．句意：为了保持好心情，我们应该如下做。in order to do sth.表示“为了做某事”，故填to keep。 6．句意：首先，当我们遇到任何麻烦时，尽量保持幽默。stay + 形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，可知此处应填形容词 humorous。故填humorous。 7．句意：其次，开始做我们感兴趣的事情，尤其是和有相同兴趣的人一起做。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，可知此处应填 in。故填 8．句意：其次，开始做我们感兴趣的事情，尤其是和有相同兴趣的人一起做。the same + 名词“相同的……”，故填the。 9．句意：总之，如果我们采纳这些建议，我们就能一直保持好心情。pieces为可数名词复数，空处表达的意思是“这些”。故填these。 10．句意：总之，如果我们采纳这些建议，我们就能一直保持好心情。can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填have。 （23-24八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Do you get angry 1 your friends sing loudly while you’re working, or when your best friend doesn’t wait for you 2 school? If you do, you need to control (控制) your feelings and try to stop 3 (get) angry, or it can make you 4 (lose) friends. Gary Egeberg, 5 American high school teacher, wrote My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals already to help you control your feelings. It tells teenagers how 6 (stay) cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It can never make it 7 (good). Getting angry is not a 8 (nature) way to act. It is just a bad habit, like smoking. The book says that you can control your anger 9 (easy)—all you have to do is telling 10 (you) not to be angry. 【答案】 1．when 2．after 3．getting 4．lose 5．an 6．to stay 7．better 8．natural 9．easily 10．yourself 【导语】本文主要讲述了生气对人们的影响，并且介绍了一本书，这本书告诉人们如何控制情绪，从而更好地调节自己。 1．句意：当你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你时，你会生气吗？根据空后的“or when your best friend…”及语境可知，此处指你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，你会生气吗，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 2．句意：当你的朋友在你工作时大声唱歌，或者当你最好的朋友放学后不等你时，你会生气吗？根据“when your best friend doesn’t wait for you…school”的语境可知，此处指你最好的朋友放学后不等你，after school“放学后”，固定词组。故填after。 3．句意：如果你这样做，你需要控制自己的情绪，试着停止生气，否则会让你失去朋友。根据上文“Do you get angry…”可知，生气的动作正在发生，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，固定词组。故填getting。 4．句意：如果你这样做，你需要控制自己的情绪，试着停止生气，否则会让你失去朋友。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定词组。故填lose。 5．句意：加里·埃格伯格是一位美国高中老师，曾写过《我的感觉就像野生动物》来帮助你控制自己的情绪。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的一位美国高中老师，用不定冠词，根据空后的“American”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处用an。故填an。 6．句意：它告诉青少年在发生不好的事情时如何保持冷静。分析句子结构可知，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，作宾语。故填to stay。 7．句意：它永远不会让它变得更好。根据上文“The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse.”可知，生气只会让问题变得更糟，而不是变得更好，good的比较级better“更好”符合。故填better。 8．句意：生气不是一种自然的行为方式。根据空后的名词“way”可知，此处用形容词，作定语，natural“自然的”符合。故填natural。 9．句意：这本书说，你可以很容易地控制你的愤怒——你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰动词“control”，easily“容易地”符合。故填easily。 10．句意：这本书说，你可以很容易地控制你的愤怒——你所要做的就是告诉自己不要生气。根据“all you have to do is telling…not to be angry.”的语境可知，此处指告诉自己不要生气，主语为“you”，此处用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$