Module 1 Feelings and impressions 单元话题（感情与情绪）完形填空18篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（外研版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module1 Feelings and impressions 单元话题（感情与情绪）完形填空18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 （23-24八年级下·广东茂名·期中）People all over the world are talking about happiness. Different people have different ideas about it. “What’s happiness in your eyes?” Once a newspaper made a 1 in different parts of the world. Different people gave different answers 2 this question. In some Asian countries, most people think happiness means 3 . They hope to do everything well. In America, most people think happiness means having lots of money. They want to be very 4 . People everywhere seem to 5 happiness. Some put their hearts and time into their work. They feel happy when they do their work 6 . Some are looking for happiness in other ways. I hear some people say, “I’ll be happy when I get a good job.” 7 some say, “I’ll be happy when I make $20 more.” And 8 say, “I’ll be happy when the children go back to school.” When we’re happy, we usually have 9 success in our work. When we’re happy, people want to be around us and 10 our happiness. If you try your best to do anything, you’ll get your own happiness. 1．A．decision B．plan C．mistake D．survey 2．A．of B．for C．to D．from 3．A．family B．success C．wealth D．health 4．A．healthy B．excited C．relaxed D．rich 5．A．search for B．ask for C．look for D．wait for 6．A．well B．fast C．quietly D．carefully 7．A．However B．So C．While D．Because 8．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．A．less B．fewer C．more D．best 10．A．share B．see C．find D．take 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍不同的人对幸福的不同看法。 1．句意：有一次，一家报纸在世界各地做了一项调查。 decision决定；plan计划；mistake错误；survey调查。根据下文“Different people gave different answers…this question.”可知，此处指调查。故选D。 2．句意：不同的人对这个问题给出了不同的答案。 of……的；for为了；to到；from来自。answers to questions“问题的答案”，固定词组。故选C。 3．句意：在一些亚洲国家，大多数人认为幸福意味着成功。 family家庭；success成功；wealth财富；health健康。根据下文“They hope to do everything well.”可知，此处指成功。故选B。 4．句意：他们想变得非常富有。 healthy健康的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的；rich富有的。根据上文“In America, most people think happiness means having lots of money.”可知，此处指富有的。故选D。 5．句意：世界各地的人们似乎都在寻找幸福。 search for搜索；ask for请求；look for寻找；wait for等待。根据“People everywhere seem to…happiness.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指寻找幸福。故选C。 6．句意：当他们把工作做好时，他们会感到快乐。 well好；fast快速；quietly安静地；carefully仔细地。根据上文“Some put their hearts and time into their work.”并结合选项可知，此处指当他们把工作做好时，他们会感到快乐。故选A。 7．句意：而有些人说：“当我多赚20美元时，我会很高兴。” However然而；So因此；While然而；Because因为。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示对比的含义，应用while。故选C。 8．句意：还有人说：“孩子们回到学校后，我会很高兴的。” the other另一个；others其他人；another再一个；other另外。根据上文中的“Some are looking for happiness in other ways.”、“some people say”以及“some say”可知，此处指其他人的看法。故选B。 9．句意：当我们快乐的时候，我们通常会在工作中取得更大的成功。 less更少的；fewer较少的；more更多的；best最好的。根据“When we’re happy, we usually have…success in our work.”的句意可知，此处指当我们快乐的时候，我们通常会在工作中取得更大的成功。故选C。 10．句意：当我们快乐的时候，人们希望在我们身边，分享我们的快乐。 share分享；see看；find发现；take拿。根据“When we’re happy, people want to be around us and…our happiness.”的句意及选项可知，此处指分享我们的快乐。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）Do you let other people’s bad actions change your good feelings? Do you let a bad driver or waiter make your day terrible? Your answer may be “yes”. However, your smart 1 to the actions is that you can smile to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this lesson in a taxi in New York. It was the New Year’s Day. The roads were crowded. I couldn’t take a taxi 2 it got dark. We were driving fast on the road when a black car came out in front of 3 . Luckily, our car stopped in time at the back of that car. I couldn’t 4 what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started shouting bad words. But then here’s what really made me 5 . My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手致意) at the man. I said, “Why did you just do that? This man almost killed us!” He told me “The Law of the Garbage Truck (垃圾车)”. I will 6 never forget what he said next. He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of anger. As their garbage gets more, they 7 a place. All they want to do is to 8 it. So when someone shows you the bad actions, don’t feel 9 , just smile, wave and move on. You will be happier.” I started thinking: 10 do I take others’ garbage and throw it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do. 1．A．result B．reply (回复) C．words D．reason 2．A．when B．while C．until D．unless 3．A．us B．him C．them D．her 4．A．refuse B．think C．believe D．agree 5．A．surprised B．happy C．successful D．upset 6．A．simply B．probably C．easily D．hardly 7．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look for 8．A．peel B．pour C．get D．give 9．A．serious B．happy C．relaxed D．angry 10．A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者坐出租车差点发生车祸，对方司机破口大骂，但是作者的司机却以微笑回应，这让作者明白了一个道理：对于那些粗鲁的行为，最机智的回应是与他们微笑道别。 1．句意：然而，你对这些行为的聪明回应是你可以对他们微笑。 result结果；reply回复；words单词；reason理由。根据“...to the actions is that you can smile to them.”可知此处是指对这些事情最机智的回应是对他们微笑，故选B。 2．句意：我直到天黑才能坐上出租车。 when当……时候；while当……时候；until直到；unless除非。根据“The roads were crowded. I couldn’t take a taxi...it got dark”可知考查固定结构not...until“直到……才”，故选C。 3．句意：我们在路上开得很快，突然一辆黑车从我们前面开了出来。 us我们；him他；them他们；her她。根据“We were driving fast on the road when a black car came out in front of ...”可知此处是指一辆黑车从我们前面开了出来，故选A。 4．句意：我简直不敢相信接下来发生的事情。 refuse拒绝；think认为；believe相信；agree同意。根据“The driver of the car turned his head around and started shouting bad words.”以及“My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手致意) at the man.”可知对方司机破口大骂，而自己的出租车司机只是微笑着挥了挥手，这让作者简直不敢相信，故选C。 5．句意：但是接下来这里发生的事情真正让我感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；happy开心的；successful成功的；upset沮丧的。根据“My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手致意) at the man”可知作者的出租车司机没有骂对方，而是微笑并且挥手致意，所以作者应该是感到很惊讶的，故选A。 6．句意：我可能永远不会忘记他接下来说的话。 simply仅仅；probably很可能；easily容易地；hardly几乎不。根据“I will...never forget what he said next. He said, ‘Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of anger.’”可知此处是指可能永远不会忘记司机说的话。故选B。 7．句意：当他们的垃圾越来越多时，他们会寻找一个地方。 look up查阅；look after照顾；look at看着；look for寻找。根据“As their garbage gets more, they...a place. All they want to do is to”可知指寻找一个地方倒垃圾，故选D。 8．句意：他们想做的就是把它倒出来。 peel剥掉 ；pour倒；get得到；give给。根据“ As their garbage gets more, they...a place. All they want to do is to...”可知此处是指需要把这些和垃圾一样的愤怒情绪发泄出去，故选B。 9．句意：所以，当有人向你展示坏的行为时，不要生气，只要微笑，挥手，继续前进。 serious严肃的；happy开心地；relaxed放松的；angry愤怒的。根据“when someone shows you the bad actions, don’t feel...”可知是指不要生气，只要微笑，挥手，继续前进。故选D。 10．句意：我开始思考：我多久把别人的垃圾又扔给其他人？ How often多长时间一次；How long多长；How many多少；How much多少。根据“I started thinking...do I take others’ garbage and throw it to other people?”可知此处是指作者自己多久把别人的垃圾又扔给其他人。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Don’t complain (埋怨) about what you don’t have. Remember, sometimes, you can’t get what you truly want 1 . You must try your best to do better. You say, your 2 isn’t what it should be. Now start to 3 yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill. You say, you don’t have the money to 4 a good life. Right now, sit down and make a goal. (目标) Then, work hard for it. Finally, will you still worry you don’t have 5 ? You say, you don’t have many friends. Remember, you must 6 first if you want to get. Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends. You say, you’re not 7 . Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of 8 , you will find that happiness comes to you. Don’t 9 others to give you happiness. Instead, happiness is in your own hands. Don’t feel 10 for yourself. Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find it’s no need to complain. 1．A．quietly B．easily C．kindly D．heavily 2．A．job B．luck C．rule D．hope 3．A．kill B．save C．enjoy D．prepare 4．A．take B．want C．live D．build 5．A．money B．fear C．time D．food 6．A．thank B．drop C．lead D．give 7．A．quiet B．serious C．fair D．happy 8．A．letters B．difficulties C．messages D．programs 9．A．listen to B．care about C．care for D．depend on 10．A．ready B．famous C．sorry D．normal 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要针对一些学生经常抱怨生活中的烦恼提出一些建议。文章告诉我们：停止抱怨，努力改变自己。 1．句意：记住，有时候，你不能轻易得到你真正想要的。 quietly安静地；easily容易地；kindly善良地；heavily沉重地。根据“You must try your best to do better.”可知， 此处指的是“不能轻易得到”，必须要尽自己最大的努力。故选B。 2．句意：你说，你的工作不应该是这样的。 job工作；luck幸运；rule规则；hope希望。根据“…yourself for a better job”可知，此处指的是“工作”。故选A。 3．句意：现在开始准备好自己迎接一份更好的工作，通过上课或学习一项新技能。 kill杀；save拯救；enjoy享受；prepare准备。根据“…yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill.”可知，此处指的是“准备好自己以便得到一份更好的工作”。故选D。 4．句意：你说，你没有钱过好生活。 take带走；want想要；live过着……的生活；build建造。根据“…a good life”可知，此处指的是“过好生活”，应该用live。故选C。 5．句意：最后，你还会担心自己没钱吗？ money钱；fear害怕；time时间；food食物。根据“you don’t have the money to…”可知，此处指的是“担心自己没钱”。故选A。 6．句意：记住，如果你想得到，你必须先付出。 thank感谢；drop下落；lead导致；give给。根据“Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends.”可知，此处指的是“必须先付出”，应该用give。故选D。 7．句意：你说，你不快乐。 quiet安静的；serious严重的；fair公平的；happy开心的。根据“you will find that happiness comes to you.”可知，此处说的是“不开心”。故选D。 8．句意：当你帮助别人摆脱困境的时候，你会发现幸福会降临到你身上。 letters信；difficulties困难；messages信息；programs项目。根据“Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of…”可知，此处指的是“帮助别人摆脱困境”。故选B。 9．句意：不要依赖别人给你幸福。 listen to听；care about关心；care for照顾；depend on依赖。根据“Instead, happiness is in your own hands.”可知，此处说的是“不要依赖别人给你幸福”，幸福取决于自己。故选D。 10．句意：不要自怨自艾。 ready准备好的；famous著名的；sorry遗憾的；normal正常。根据“Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find it’s no need to complain.”可知，此处指的是“不要为自己感到遗憾”，应该用sorry。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期中）My mother told me about an experience that happened to me when I was about two years old. It was a summer day, and everybody had gone outside to enjoy the weather. My sister and her 1 jumped into our backyard pool to play. I did not know how to 2 yet. My mother would always watch us very closely. Just at that moment, the telephone rang. She had to 3 it. She told my sister to watch out for me for a minute, but my sister was 4 playing with her friend. Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. No one heard me because I was so little. What 5 next was surprising. My mother suddenly felt as if someone tapped (轻拍) her on the back before reaching the house. She 6 around, but no one was there. Just then she couldn’t see me. She ran over to the pool right away. She saw me in the pool waving (摆动) my 7 in the air. She jumped in and pulled me out. 8 , I was okay. All of this happened in less than a minute. No one 9 knew why my mother turned around. Now I am a mother of three children. I know it’s because of a mother’s 10 for her children. 1．A．dog B．friend C．classmate D．pupil 2．A．swim B．skate C．ski D．fly 3．A．send B．buy C．answer D．report 4．A．safe B．free C．clear D．busy 5．A．moved B．happened C．worked D．caused 6．A．turned B．showed C．ran D．compared 7．A．head B．arms C．shoes D．eyes 8．A．Easily B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Recently 9．A．carefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．really 10．A．love B．hate C．wish D．silence 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲作者两岁的时候掉进了池塘，因为妈妈的爱而获救的故事。 1．句意：我姐姐和她的朋友跳进后院的池塘里玩。 dog狗；friend朋友；classmate同学；pupil学生。根据下文“my sister was ... playing with her friend.”可知是和她的朋友跳进池塘里玩。故选B。 2．句意：我还不知道怎么游泳。 swim游泳；skate滑冰；ski滑雪；fly飞。根据“jumped into our backyard pool to play”可知此处提到了池塘，由此推出是不会游泳。故选A。 3．句意：她必须接电话。 send发送；buy买；answer接电话；report报告。根据“Just at that moment, the telephone rang.”可知电话铃响了，要接电话。故选C。 4．句意：她让我姐姐照看我一会儿，但我姐姐正忙着和她的朋友玩。 safe安全的；free空闲的；clear清晰的；busy忙碌的。根据“Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. No one heard me because I was so little.”可知姐姐忙于和朋友玩，没有注意作者，be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故选D。 5．句意：接下来发生的事情令人惊奇。 moved移动；happened发生；worked工作；caused造成。根据“What ... next was amazing.”及下文发生的事情，可推出是说接下来发生的事情。故选B。 6．句意：她转过身来，但没有人在那里。 turned转身；showed展示；ran跑；compared比较。根据“Just then she couldn’t see me.”可知妈妈转身了。故选A。 7．句意：她看见我在池塘里踢腿，在空中挥舞双臂。 head头；arms手臂；shoes鞋子；eyes眼睛。根据“waving my ...”结合常识可知是挥动着手臂。故选B。 8．句意：幸运的是，我没事。 Easily容易地；Slowly缓慢地；Luckily幸运地；Recently最近。根据“She jumped in and pulled me out. ..., I was okay.”可知两岁的作者掉进池塘里被救了，没什么事，这是幸运的。故选C。 9．句意：没人知道妈妈为什么要转身。 carefully小心地；difficultly困难地；suddenly突然地；really真正地。根据“knew why my mother turned around.”可知此处指没人真正知道妈妈为什么转身。故选D。 10．句意：我知道那是因为母亲对孩子的爱。 love爱；hate悔恨；wish希望；silence沉默。根据上文妈妈毫无原因的转身发现作者溺水并救了作者，可推出这是因为妈妈对孩子的爱。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was 1 to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some 2 back and work till late night. I can’t 3 he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was 4 the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would 5 me up. He also 6 my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. 7 I needed money, he never refused. He 8 managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my 9 salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money. I 10 it all on myself. I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father 11 with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very 12 . He also told him that I had a 13 salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the 14 my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than 15 . 1．A．able B．unable C．happy D．sorry 2．A．food B．money C．chores D．work 3．A．notice B．control C．forget D．remember 4．A．at B．on C．in D．under 5．A．call B．give C．cheer D．pick 6．A．cared for B．thought about C．cut out D．cared about 7．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 8．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 9．A．first B．second C．third D．last 10．A．saved B．spent C．donated D．lost 11．A．communicating B．arguing C．fighting D．discussing 12．A．clearly B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly 13．A．more B．less C．higher D．lower 14．A．mistake B．choice C．decision D．mind 15．A．myself B．himself C．itself D．yourself 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲了作者的父亲对他的爱以及对父爱的感受和理解。 1．句意：作为一个孩子，我不能理解他。 able有能力的；unable不能的；happy高兴的；sorry抱歉的。根据上文“In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty.”可知，作为孩子，不能理解他。故选B。 2．句意：他过去常常带一些工作回来，一直工作到深夜。 food食物；money钱；chores家务；work工作。根据“work till late night”可知他过去常常带一些工作回来。故选D。 3．句意：我无法忘记在我三四岁的时候他和我一起玩。 notice注意到；control控制；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“I can’t...he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old.”可知，此处指“无法忘记父亲和他玩”。故选C。 4．句意：当我5岁的时候，他教我如何阅读。 at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“the age of 5”可知，考查at the age of“在……岁的时候”，故选A。 5．句意：每当我感到沮丧时，他都会让我振作起来。 call打电话；give给；cheer振作；pick捡。根据“Whenever I felt down”可知，父亲会让作者振作起来，cheer up“使……振作起来”，故选C。 6．句意：他也关心我的功课经常帮助我准备考试。 cared for在乎；thought about考虑；cut out切断；cared about关心。根据“and often helped me get ready for examinations”可知，他关心作者的功课。故选D。 7．句意：无论什么时候我需要钱时，他从不拒绝。 Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论什么时候；Whoever无论谁；Wherever无论在哪儿。根据“I needed money, he never refused”可知，此处指“无论什么时候需要钱，他从不拒绝”。故选B。 8．句意：为我的学习他总是攒钱。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“I needed money, he never refused”可知，他总是为作者的学习攒钱。故选A。 9．句意：当我拿到第一份薪水时，那是我零用钱的十倍。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi.”可知，作者得到了第一笔薪水。故选A。 10．句意：我把它全花在了自己身上。 saved拯救；spent花费；donated捐赠；lost丢失。根据下文“I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years.”可知，作者把钱花在了自己身上。故选B。 11．句意：当我在一个晴朗的早晨回到家时，我听到父亲在和一个邻居交流。 communicating交流；arguing争论；fighting斗争；discussing讨论。根据“He was telling him my success in the job”可知，父亲和邻居在交流。故选A。 12．句意：他非常骄傲地告诉他我在工作上的成功。 clearly清楚地；carefully认真地；quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地。根据“He was telling him my success in the job”可知，他骄傲地说这些。故选D。 13．句意：他还告诉他，我的薪水比他最后一份工作的薪水高。 more更多的；less更少的；higher更高的；lower更低的。根据下文“A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.”可知，作者的薪水比父亲高。故选C。 14．句意：我能理解我父亲过去所做的决定。 mistake错误；choice选择；decision决定；mind思想。根据“His goal is making his child more successful than...”可知，作者理解父亲过去所做的决定。故选C。 15．句意：他的目标是使他的孩子比他自己更成功。 myself我自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；yourself你自己。根据“A dream, his son should become better than himself came true.”可知，他的目标是使他的孩子比他自己更成功。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）High school life is coming to an end. 1 of the students got a gift, but Linda’s gift from her dad was the most unusual. What’s 2 about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited all of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers 3 their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father gave the notebook to her 4 she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that she cried a lot. Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a 5 these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher 6 me. They also help me remember my years. Thanks to the notebook, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories for the 7 of my life. My teachers loved my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. It was a big surprise to me because I have 8 imagined the gift would be so special. I would keep it for myself forever.” When we’re thinking about giving gifts, we can 9 some ideas from Linda’s father. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one but the one with something meaningful 10 it. 1．A．Either B．Every C．Each D．None 2．A．clear B．special C．strange D．common 3．A．asked about B．thought about C．felt about D．wrote about 4．A．if B．until C．when D．unless 5．A．secret B．promise C．hope D．hobby 6．A．hurt B．worry C．encourage D．stop 7．A．middle B．shape C．beginning D．rest 8．A．always B．often C．never D．hardly 9．A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy 10．A．towards B．behind C．against D．among 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了琳达高中毕业时收到了父亲送她的一份特殊的礼物——记载着琳达从幼儿园到高中毕业期间所有美好记忆的一个笔记本。文章告诉我们：礼物的价值不在于它的价格，而在于它承载的意义和爱。 1．句意：每个学生都得到了一份礼物，但琳达爸爸送给她的礼物是最不寻常的。 Either(两者中的) 任何一个；Every每一个；Each(两个或两个以上的人或物中) 各自；None没有。each of the students等every student“每个学生”。故选C。 2．句意：它有什么特别之处？ clear清楚的；special特别的；strange奇怪的；common普通的。根据“but Linda’s gift from her dad was the most unusual”可知，此处是问琳达收到的礼物有什么特别之处。故选B。 3．句意：她的老师们写下了他们从幼儿园到高中与琳达在一起的美好时光。 asked about就……询问；thought about思考；felt about感觉；wrote about写……的事。根据“Ever since kindergarten (学前班)，Linda’s father had invited all of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook.”可知，她的老师们写下了他们从幼儿园到高中与琳达在一起的美好时光。故选D。 4．句意：直到她高中毕业，琳达的父亲把笔记本送给了她。 if如果；until直到；when当……的时候；unless除非。根据“Ever since kindergarten (学前班)”可知，直到她高中毕业，琳达的父亲把笔记本送给了她。故选B。 5．句意：这些年来，琳达的父亲一直把这个笔记本当作秘密，结果这个笔记本变成了黄色。 secret秘密；promise承诺；hope希望；hobby爱好。根据“The final gift was so surprising and moving that she cried a lot.”可知，琳达的父亲一直把这个笔记本当作秘密。故选A。 6．句意：每位老师的话都激励着我。 hurt伤害；worry担心；encourage鼓励；stop停止。根据后文“My teachers loved my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life.”可知，老师们写的话鼓励着作者。故选C。 7．句意：我也可以在我的余生享受快乐的回忆。 middle中间；shape形状；beginning开始；rest剩余部分。根据“ Thanks to the notebook, I can look back at the past school years.”可知，我也可以在作者余生享受快乐的回忆，the rest of my life“我的余生”。故选D。 8．句意：这对我来说是一个巨大的惊喜，因为我从未想过这份礼物会如此特别。 always总是；often经常；never从不；hardly几乎不。根据“The final gift was so surprising and moving that she cried a lot.”可知，因为作者从未想过这份礼物会如此特别。故选C。 9．句意：当我们考虑送礼物时我们可以借鉴琳达父亲的一些想法。 borrow借入；lend借出；keep保留；buy买。根据句意和from，可知为borrow..from...“从……借进……”。故选A。 10．句意：有时候，最好的礼物不是最贵的，而是礼物背后有意义的事情。 towards朝着；behind在……的背后；against反对；among在……之间。根据“the best gift is not the most expensive one”可知，而是礼物背后有意义的事情。故选B。 进阶拓展训练6篇 （23-24八年级下·四川绵阳·期末）Last month I went back to my parents’ home in Britain on a vacation. On the flight back home, I couldn’t help but 1 the egg tarts (蛋挞) from the little bakery across the street. It’s my childhood 2 . Sure, you can get egg tarts these days in almost every corner of the world. 3 , none of them smells or tastes like the ones from that bakery, at least to me. And when I went through the front door into that old house where I grew up, that 4 was there welcoming me. My mother said, “I’ve just 5 your favorite egg tarts. Come and have some.” Her tone was not really 6 , but neither emotionless. What was in it was the warmth of a family 7 you can always run back when you think you’ve had enough out there. And I was suddenly full of 8 at that moment, moved. Remember to 9 those who treat you with pure love. You don’t get a lot of people like that in your life. 10 of them is a blessing. 1．A．thinking about B．feeling like C．looking at D．hearing about 2．A．dislike B．favourite C．gift D．harvest 3．A．Therefore B．Instead C．But D．However 4．A．mother B．father C．smell D．taste 5．A．made B．bought C．brought D．took 6．A．joyful B．cold C．sad D．surprised 7．A．that B．which C．where D．when 8．A．smile B．tears C．energy D．surprise 9．A．enjoy B．respect C．cherish D．know 10．A．Someone B．Nobody C．Both D．Everyone 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文通过讲述妈妈给回家的作者买她/他最喜爱的蛋挞的故事，告诉我们要珍惜那些珍爱我们的人。 1．句意：在回家的飞机上，我忍不住想起了街对面小面包房的蛋挞。 thinking about思考；feeling like想要；looking at看……；hearing about听说。根据“I couldn’t help but”可知，此句是说忍不住想起了蛋挞。故选A。 2．句意：这是我童年的最爱。 dislike不喜欢；favourite最喜欢的（东西）；gift礼物； harvest收获。根据下文“none of them smells or tastes like the ones from that backery”可知，此句是说那里的蛋挞是作者的最爱。故选B。 3．句意：然而，它们闻起来和尝起来都不像那个面包房的，至少对我来说是这样。 Therefore所以；Instead代替；But但是；However然而。根据“Sure, you can get egg tarts these days in almost every corner of the world.”可知，此处表示转折，but后面不跟逗号，此处用副词however，作状语。故选D。 4．句意：当我穿过前门进入我长大的那所老房子时，那股气味就在那里欢迎着我。 mother母亲；father父亲；smell气味；taste味道。根据下文“I’ve just...your favorite egg tarts.”可知，此句是说熟悉的蛋挞味道在欢迎作者的到来。故选C。 5．句意：妈妈说:“我刚买了你最喜欢的蛋挞。” made做，让；bought买；brought带来；took拿走。根据“your favorite egg tarts”可知，此句是说买了作者最喜欢的蛋挞。故选B。 6．句意：她的语气不是很开心，但也不是没有感情。 joyful开心的；cold冷的；sad伤心的；surprised吃惊的。根据“but neither emotionless”可知，此句是说妈妈的语气不是非常的开心，但也带着感情。故选A。 7．句意：里面有家的温暖，当你觉得你在外面受够了的时候，你可以随时回来。 that引导定语从句时，先行词可为人或物，在句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在句中作主语或宾语；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在句中作状语；when引导定语从句时，先行词为时间，在句中作状语。根据“you can always run back”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“family”表示地点，且引导词在句中作状语。故选C。 8．句意：那一刻我突然热泪盈眶，感动不已。 smile微笑；tears眼泪；energy能量；surprise惊讶，惊喜。根据“moved”可知，此句是说作者感动地哭了。故选B。 9．句意：记得珍惜那些用纯真的爱对待你的人。 enjoy喜欢；respect尊敬；cherish珍惜；know知道。根据“who treat you with pure love”可知，此句是说要珍惜那些真爱你的人。故选C。 10．句意：他们每个人都是祝福。 Someone某人，常用于肯定句中；Nobody没人；Both两个都；Everyone每个人。根据“You don’t get a lot of people like that in your life.”可知，此句是说那些真爱你的每个人都是祝福。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）”Hi, Mommy, what are you doing?” asked Susie. “I’m making a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door,” said her mother. “Why?” asked Susie, who was only five years old. “Because Mrs. Smith lost her 1 and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her. “ “Why, Mommy?” “You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have 2 doing the little things like making dinner or other housework. Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs. Smith will 3 be able to talk with her mother, hug her or do anything wonderful that mommies and children do together. You are a very 4 girl, Susie. Maybe you’ll 5 some ways to help Mrs. Smith. “ Susie thought 6 about it. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith’s door. After a few moments, Mrs. Smith 7 the door with a “Hi, Susie”. “What can I do for you, Susie?” asked Mrs. Smith. “My mommy says that you lost your mother and you’re very, very sad,” Susie held her 8 out. In it was a plaster (创可贴). “This can 9 your broken heart. “ Mrs. Smith quickly dried the tears with her hands and hugged Susie. She understood the little girl and said, “Thank you, darling. This will help a lot. “ Mrs. Smith 10 Susie’s kindness. She bought a small picture frame (相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie’s plaster in the frame to remind herself to keep strong and cheer up every time she saw it. She knew she would heal (治愈) with time and support. 1．A．father B．mother C．husband D．daughter 2．A．fun B．difficulty C．ability D．interest 3．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 4．A．clever B．small C．shy D．beautiful 5．A．put off B．listen to C．come up with D．run out of 6．A．slowly B．seriously C．nervously D．happily 7．A．opened B．broke C．carried D．closed 8．A．head B．arm C．leg D．hand 9．A．fix B．clean C．change D．train 10．A．brought B．accepted C．returned D．refused 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了一个善良的小女孩想用创口贴治愈邻居内心伤痛的故事。 1．句意：因为史密斯太太失去了她的妈妈，她很伤心。 father父亲；mother母亲；husband丈夫；daughter女儿。根据“My mommy says that you lost your mother and you’re very, very sad,”可知，史密斯太太失去了她的妈妈。故选B。 2．句意：你看，苏西，当一个人悲伤的时候，他们做一些像做饭或其他家务这样的小事都有困难。 fun乐趣；difficulty困难；ability能力；interest兴趣。根据“when someone is sad, they have...doing the little things”可知，人悲伤的事情，做些小事情也很困难。故选B。 3．句意：史密斯太太将永远不能和她妈妈说话，拥抱她，或者做任何妈妈和孩子一起做的好事。 always经常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据前文可知，史密斯太太失去了妈妈，因此永远不能再和妈妈说话了。故选D。 4．句意：你是一个非常聪明的女孩，苏西。 clever聪明的；small小的；shy害羞的；beautiful美丽的。根据“some ways to help Mrs. Smith.”和下文可知，苏西想出用创口贴来治愈内心伤痛，因此她是很聪明的。故选A。 5．句意：也许你能想出一些办法来帮助史密斯夫人。 put off推迟；listen to听；come up with提出；run out of用完。根据“some ways to help Mrs. Smith.”可知，此处是指想出一些办法。故选C。 6．句意：苏西认真地想了想。 slowly缓慢地；seriously认真地；nervously紧张地；happily开心地。根据“A few minutes later, Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith’s door.”可知，苏西想的很认真。故选B。 7．句意：过了一会儿，史密斯太太开了门，说：“嗨，苏西。” opened打开；broke打破；carried携带；closed关闭。根据“the door”可知，此处是短语open the door，表示“开门”。故选A。 8．句意：“我妈妈说你失去了妈妈，你非常非常伤心，”苏西伸出手。 head头；arm胳膊；leg腿；hand手。根据“In it was a plaster (创可贴).”可知，是指伸出手，手里有创口贴。故选D。 9．句意：这可以修复你破碎的心。 fix修理；clean清理；change改变；train训练。根据“your broken heart.”可知，在小女孩心里，创口贴也可以修复内心伤痛。故选A。 10．句意：史密斯太太接受了苏西的善意。 brought带来；accepted接受；returned返回；refused拒绝。根据“Mrs. Smith...Susie’s kindness. She bought a small picture frame (相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie’s plaster in the frame to remind herself to keep strong and cheer up every time she saw it.”可知，史密斯接受了苏西的善意。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mom shopped. He was unable to 1 after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was 2 about. Sometimes he’d get so 3 with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and 4 him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get 5 when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another 6 I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said 7 . “You got to the middle of the street and stopped 8 .”He smiled. Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of 9 on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so 10 that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, 11 your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm 12 and smile, you repeated (重复), “It’s okay, I 13 . You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.” And 14 we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon 15 was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 1．A．hear B．walk C．speak D．see 2．A．talking B．arguing C．reading D．thinking 3．A．brave B．strict C．upset D．honest 4．A．encouraged B．promised C．controlled D．invited 5．A．happy B．sick C．amazed D．angry 6．A．try B．search C．journey D．accident 7．A．leg B．hand C．head D．arm 8．A．simply B．suddenly C．heavily D．recently 9．A．joy B．peace C．satisfaction D．surprise 10．A．interested B．excited C．shocked D．scared 11．A．for B．by C．between D．with 12．A．heart B．voice C．blood D．spirit 13．A．cheered it up B．checked it out C．worked it out D．picked it up 14．A．when B．although C．unless D．until 15．A．I B．he C．she D．it 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文讲述了我以小时候父亲帮助打开我的新世界的回忆，来鼓励现在中风的父亲，积极面对生活并坚持锻炼的故事。 1．句意：他中风后无法行走。 hear听到；walk步行；speak说话；see看见。根据“He was unable to…after his stroke”可知，中风后一般无法行走，空处应表达行走。故选B。 2．句意：他坐在轮椅上，低着头，我不知道他在想什么。 talking谈论；arguing争论；reading阅读；thinking思考。根据“As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was…about.”可知，父亲低着头坐在轮椅上，此处应表达我想知道父亲在思考什么。故选D。 3．句意：有时他会对自己和我感到很沮丧，因为他看到的都是他的弱点，但我看到的是不同的。 brave勇敢的；strict严厉的；upset沮丧的；honest诚实的。根据“Sometimes he’d get so…with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points…”可知，父亲总是看到自己的缺点，因此空处应表达沮丧的。故选C。 4．句意：我试图提醒他以前做过的一切，并鼓励他做他还能做的事情。 encouraged鼓励；promised承诺；controlled控制；invited邀请。根据“…all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and…him to do what he could still do.”可知，父亲总是看到缺点，而我会看到不一样的地方，因此空处应表达鼓励父亲。故选A。 5．句意：虽然当我推他锻炼腿时，他会生气，但这对我来说没什么——我只希望他能站起来。 happy开心的；sick生病的；amazed惊讶的；angry生气的。根据“Although he’d get…when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up.”可知，此处应表达虽然父亲会生气，但是我只是想父亲能站起来。故选D。 6．句意：所以在另一次尝试中，我悄悄地对他说，“嘿，爸爸，我记得，”他说头。 try尝试；search搜寻；journey旅行；accident事故。根据上文“…all I wished was that he could stand up.”及“So in another…I quietly said to him”可知，another又一次，空处应表达我再次尝试鼓励父亲。故选A。 7．句意：所以在另一次尝试中，我悄悄地对他说，“嘿，爸爸，我记得，”他说头。 leg腿；hand手；head头；arm胳膊。根据“Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said…”可知，空处应表达头。故选C。 8．句意：你走到马路中间，突然停了下来。 simply简单地；suddenly突然地；heavily重地；recently最近。根据“You got to the middle of the street and stopped…”可知，此处应表达走到路中间是突然停下来了。故选B。 9．句意：看到他脸上喜悦的表情，我继续说道。 joy高兴；peace平和；satisfaction满意；surprise惊讶。根据上文“He smiled. ”及“Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of…on his face, I continued. ”可知，空处应表达看到父亲脸上的微笑和开心。故选A。 10．句意：还记得吗，我当时吓得动弹不得。 interested有趣的；excited激动的；shocked震惊的；scared害怕的。根据“You walked with me from one side of the street to the other…your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. ”及“I was so…that I couldn’t move. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”可知，父亲打开了我的世界，在此之前我是害怕的。故选D。 11．句意：你陪我从街道的一边走到另一边，用你强壮的臂膀抓着我，指引着我。 for为了；by通过；between在……之间；with用。根据“You walked with me from one side of the street to the other…your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. ”可知，父亲是用自己的臂膀抓着我。故选D。 12．句意：用你温暖的声音和微笑，你重复，“没事，我成功了。” heart心脏；voice声音；blood血液；spirit精神。根据“With your warm…and smile”可知，空处应表达父亲用温暖的声音对我说。故选B。 13．句意：没事，我成功了。 cheered it up振作起来；checked it out检查；worked it out成功；picked it up捡起来。根据下文“You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”可知，父亲改变了我的世界，此处应表达成功做到的意思。故选C。 14．句意：当我们谈到那天发生的事情时，他把头抬得更高了。 when当……时候；although尽管；unless除非；until直到……时候才……。根据“And…we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. ”可知，空处应表达当我们谈论的时候。故选A。 15．句意：很快他就准备好去锻炼了。 I我；he他；she她；it它。根据“…he held his head up higher.”及“And soon…was ready to exercise.”可知，空处应指代父亲准备好去锻炼。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many 1 lived… reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice. In the weeks and months after she died, it was so hard to be in the house 2 her. My grandmother lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything 3 —we just wondered what kind of things we might find. In the living room, I 4 grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair, knitting (编织) 5 and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home with me, 6 it was far too big for my living room. And, I’m not old yet. 7 would I need a rocking chair? Then my mom came in and looked at the 8 chair. “Ah, it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same with you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the 9 of new motherhood. My husband and I were thinking of having a baby of our own. “I think I’ll take the chair home with me, if you don’t 10 ,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” She replied, with a knowing look in her eyes. 1．A．people B．rooms C．memories D．animals 2．A．about B．without C．against D．through 3．A．useful B．peaceful C．strange D．bright 4．A．owned B．returned C．provided D．found 5．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．A．and B．so C．but D．or 7．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 8．A．crazy B．different C．easy D．same 9．A．challenges B．success C．progress D．activities 10．A．ask B．mind C．allow D．pass 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了祖母去世后，作者和母亲在她的家中回忆过去，并决定将有家族历史意义的摇椅带回家。 1．句意：这是有着许多美好记忆的房子。 people人们；rooms房间；memories记忆；animals动物。根据“reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice.大树下看书，坐在草地上打牌，喝橙汁”可知，房子里充满了美好的回忆。故选C。 2．句意：在她去世后的几周和几个月里，很难待在没有她的房子里。 about关于；without没有；against反对；through通过。根据“after she died她去世后”可知，祖母去世后，房子里没有了她的存在。故选B。 3．句意：我们不是在寻找金钱或任何有用的东西。 useful有用的；peaceful和平的；strange奇怪的；bright明亮的。根据“ lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind.生活简朴，没有留下太多”可知,“useful 有用的”更符合语境，故选A。 4．句意：在客厅里，我发现了奶奶的摇椅。 owned拥有；returned返回；provided提供；found找到。根据“For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair从我记事起，她就坐在那把摇椅上”可知，它就在客厅，一进入就可以发现，故选D。 5．句意：只要我记得，她就坐在那把椅子上，编织着什么，看着电视。 something某事；anything 任何事；nothing无事；everything每件事。这里指的是祖母编织了一些东西。肯定句中应用something，故选A。 6．句意：我考虑了一会儿把它带回家，但是它对于我的客厅来说太大了。 and和；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“taking it home with me...it was far too big把它带回家...太大了 ”可知，考虑带走摇椅时，摇椅太大，前后是转折关系。故选C。 7．句意：我还不老。为什么我需要一把摇椅？ When何时；Why为什么；What什么；Where哪里。根据“ I'm not old yet我还不老”可推知，作者在思考自己未到需要摇椅的年龄，问原因更符合。故选B。 8．句意：这时，我妈走了进来，看了看同一张椅子。 crazy疯狂的；different不同的；easy容易的；same相同的。根据“it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn是妈妈的摇椅，当我还是个新生儿的时候”可知，母亲提到这把摇椅是她小时候的，说明是同一把椅子。故选D。 9．句意：多年来它一直留在家里，并帮助母亲和祖母应对新母亲身份的挑战。 challenges挑战；success成功；progress进步；activities活动。根据“your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair...I did the same with you祖母会在椅子上摇晃着哄我睡觉……我对你也是如此”，可知摇椅帮助了母亲和祖母应对新母亲身份挑战困难。故选A。 10．句意：“我想把椅子带回家，如果你不介意的话”，我对母亲说。 ask问；mind介意；allow允许；pass通过。根据“I’ll take the chair home with me我会把摇椅带回家”，可知作者询问母亲是否允许带走摇椅， “don’t mind不介意”更符合，故选B。 （23-24八年级下·辽宁朝阳·期末）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a traveling man who was too tired and he fell asleep on the side of the road. Suddenly, a poisonous (有毒的) snake came out of the grass. It 1 to the man and wanted to hurt him. At this time, a stranger passed by and killed the snake. Then he quietly walked away 2 waking up the sleeping man. Reading this story, I can’t help but remember what happened 3 I was in middle school. One day, my father suddenly came to the school in a hurry to give me the money for the new books. But I just 4 the envelope (信封) with money in it from him two days ago. My father said it was impossible. He 5 the envelope on the way to the post office when he sent me the money half a week ago. He was 6 that I was waiting for the money, so he brought it to me himself. I told my father that I did 7 him and got the money. He did not believe it until I showed the envelope to him. Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox. Although I do not know the person who picked up the letter, his or her 8 will warm my life. In fact, each of us is unknowingly (不知不觉地) 9 the warm lights of strangers. Just a simple effort (举手之劳) can warm a cold heart and change a person’s life. So, when will our small effort bring 10 moments (时刻) to others? 1．A．walked B．jumped C．moved D．flew 2．A．for B．to C．with D．without 3．A．when B．before C．until D．after 4．A．bought B．got C．found D．missed 5．A．lost B．held C．returned D．collected 6．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．angry 7．A．learn about B．hear from C．look after D．give up 8．A．imagination B．creativity C．kindness D．excitement 9．A．enjoying B．refusing C．passing D．making 10．A．exciting B．interesting C．surprising D．touching 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了一个旅行者在路边睡着时，差点被毒蛇伤害，但被一位过路的陌生人救下并悄然离开。作者回忆起自己在中学时，父亲半周前寄出的钱在路上丢失后被陌生人捡到并投入邮箱。虽然不知道这位好心人是谁，但他的行为温暖了作者的心。 1．句意：它向那个人靠近，想要伤害他。 walked走；jumped跳；moved移动；flew飞。根据“wanted to hurt him”可知，它在向那个人靠近。故选C。 2．句意：然后，他悄悄地走开了，没有吵醒睡着的人。 for为；to到；with和；without没有。根据“Then he quietly walked away”可知，他悄悄地走的，没有吵醒睡着的人，故选D。 3．句意：读到这个故事，我不禁想起了我在中学时发生的事情。 when当……时；before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后，根据“…I was in middle school”可知，when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。 4．句意：但我两天前才从他那里拿到装钱的信封。 bought买；got得到；found发现；missed错过。根据“One day, my father suddenly came to the school in a hurry to give me the money for the new books”和“But I just…”可知，但我两天前才从他那里拿到装钱的信封。故选B。 5．句意：半个星期前他把钱寄给我时，在去邮局的路上把信封弄丢了。 lost丢失；held举行；returned返回；collected收集。根据“I was waiting for the money, so he brought it to me himself”可知，父亲亲自来给他送钱，所以可知在去邮局的路上把信封弄丢了。故选 A。 6．句意：他害怕我在等钱，所以他亲自给我带来了。 happy开心的；afraid害怕，担心；sad伤心的；angry生气的。根据“He lost the envelope on the way to the post office when he sent me the money half a week ago”可知，他父亲去邮局的时候把装钱的信封弄丢了，他害怕我在等钱，所以他亲自给我带来了。故选B。 7．句意：我告诉父亲，我确实收到了他的信，并且拿到了钱。 learn about学到；hear from收集……信；look after照顾；give up放弃。根据“But I just …the envelope with money in it from him two days ago.”可知我告诉父亲，我确实收到了他的信，并且拿到了钱，故选B。 8．句意：虽然我不知道是谁捡到这封信，但他或她的善意将温暖我的生活。 imagination想象；creativity创造力；kindness善良；excitement兴奋。根据Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox.”可知，他或她的善意将温暖我的生活，故选C。 9．句意：其实，我们每个人都在不知不觉中享受着陌生人温暖的灯光。 enjoying享受；refusing拒绝；passing传递；making使。根据“Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox.”可知，其实，我们每个人都在不知不觉中享受着陌生人温暖的灯光。故选A。 10．句意：那么，我们小小的努力，什么时候能给别人带来感动呢？ exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；surprising惊讶的；touching感动的。根据“Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox.”可知什么时候能给别人带来感动呢，故选D。 （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my 1 . I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) by others at school. I was completely 2 in my small town. But by working as a 3 when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to be a volunteer made me feel like my life had a greater 4 . I realized that my purpose in life would be to help people, especially teenagers, and helping them makes me feel less 5 . The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I 6 . Books were my true friends back then. I was so 7 that the writers wrote those books. 8 books offered me the kindness and saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer, 9 I could write books and help other teenagers. Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know 10 someone else is going through (经历). But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect (缔造者) of positive change. 1．A．school B．life C．family D．history 2．A．alone B．happy C．angry D．interested 3．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer 4．A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem 5．A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．lonely 6．A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did 7．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried 8．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their 9．A．until B．before C．so D．but 10．A．what B．why C．that D．how 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者青少年时期通过做志愿者帮助他人的经历改变了自己的人生，作者告诉我们即使是小小的善举也能改变人的一生。 1．句意：当我12岁的时候，我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的岁月。 school学校；life生活；family家庭；history历史。根据“I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) by others at school.”可知，应表达是人生中最糟糕的岁月。故选B。 2．句意：我在我的小镇上完全是孤身一人。 alone孤独的；happy高兴的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I was a total outsider, kezhi bullied (欺凌) by others at school.”可知，作者在小镇上是个局外人所以他是孤独的。故选A。 3．句意：但是在我14岁的时候通过做志愿者，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。 volunteer志愿者；doctor医生；farmer农民；singer歌手。根据“The chance to be a volunteer”可知，是做了志愿者。故选A。 4．句意：成为一名志愿者的机会让我觉得我的生活有了更大的目标。 dream梦想；world世界；purpose目标；problem问题。根据“I realized that my purpose in life would be to help people,”可知，做志愿者让作者觉得人生有了更大的目标。故选C。 5．句意：我意识到我的人生目标是帮助别人，尤其是青少年，帮助他们让我不那么孤独。 slowly慢地；luckily幸运地；sadly悲伤地；lonely孤独的。根据“I was completely alone in my small town.”可知，是帮助他们使我不那么孤独。故选D。 6．句意：我分享的正能量越多，我得到的善意就越多。 watched观看；received得到；wanted想要；did做。根据“The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I...”可知，应表达我分享的正能量越多，得到的善意就越多。故选B。 7．句意：我很感激作家们写了那些书。 surprised吃惊的；sad悲伤的；thankful感激的；worried担心的。根据“Books were my true friends back then.”可知，作者感激写书的作家。故选C。 8．句意：他们的书给了我善意拯救了我的生命。 His他的；Her她的；Our我们的；Their他们的。根据“the writers wrote those books.”可知，是表达他们的书。故选D。 9．句意：我最大的梦想之一是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书并帮助其他青少年。 until直到；before在……之前；so因此；but但是。根据“One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer,...I could write books and help other teenagers.”可知，前后表示因果关系，后者表结果，用so连接。故选C。 10．句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。 what什么；why为什么；that引导宾语从句时无实义；how怎样。根据“You never know...someone else is going through (经历).”可知，此句是宾语从句，从句中缺少through的宾语，故用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 能力综合实践6篇 （23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends. We all experience 1 sometimes, but it’s important to reduce (减少) its influence (影响) . Here is some 2 on dealing with (处理) stress. Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the 3 . So 4 you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is happening? How can you change the 5 ? Try writing down your problems and possible causes. Healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep every day. Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime. It may make it hard for you to 6 . When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s 7 to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your 8 . However, sometimes you might just need advice. Don’t 9 your worries to yourself. It’s also important to try to relax. Find some free time for 10 that you enjoy, such as sports, reading and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be good. If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll reduce your stress. 1．A．happiness B．stress C．danger D．luck 2．A．advice B．success C．silk D．fairness 3．A．protection B．end C．reason D．illness 4．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever 5．A．situation B．world C．truth D．relation 6．A．call up B．cut off C．lie down D．fall asleep 7．A．honest B．useful C．lonely D．wrong 8．A．hobbies B．dreams C．feelings D．memories 9．A．keep B．follow C．lead D．depend 10．A．tourists B．activities C．silences D．forces 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】 本文主要讨论了生活中的压力来源，如学业问题和与朋友的争执，并提出了几种减轻压力的方法。 1．句意：我们有时都会经历压力，但是减少压力的影响是很重要的。 happiness幸福；stress压力；danger危险；luck运气。根据前句“Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends.”可知，应是我们有时都会经历压力。故选B。 2．句意：这里有一些应对压力的建议。 advice建议；success成功；silk丝绸；fairness公平。根据下文内容可知，应是提出了一些应对压力的建议。故选A。 3．句意：有时候我们感到压力很大，却不知道原因。 protection保护；end末端；原因；illness疾病。根据句意可知，应是有时候我们感到压力很大，却不知道原因。故选C。 4．句意：所以每当你有压力的时候，你应该停下来想想。 whatever无论什么；however无论怎样；wherever无论哪里；whenever无论什么时候。根据后句“you should stop and think”可知，应是每当你有压力的时候。故选D。 5．句意：你如何改变现状？ situation情况；world世界；truth事实；relation关系。根据前句“What is happening?”可知，应是如何改变现状。故选A。 6．句意：可能会让你难以入睡。 call up打电话；cut off切断；lie down躺下；fall asleep睡着。根据前句“Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime.”可知，应是可能会让你难以入睡。故选D。 7．句意：当你感到有压力并想减轻的时候，与了解你情况的人交谈是有用的，比如你的朋友和家人。 honest诚实的；useful有用的；lonely孤独的；wrong错误的。根据“When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress”可知，应是向理解你处境的人倾诉是有用的。故选B。 8．句意：有时候说说自己的问题，分享一下自己的感受就够了。 hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；feelings感觉；memories记忆。根据前面的“talk about your problems and”可知，应是分享一下自己的感受。故选C。 9．句意：不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。 keep保持；follow跟随；lead领导；depend依靠。根据前文“When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s ... to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family.”可知，应是不要把你的忧虑藏在心里。故选A。 10．句意：找些空闲时间参加你喜欢的活动，比如运动、阅读和与朋友聚会。 tourists旅游者；activities活动；silences沉默；forces势力。根据后面的“such as sports, reading and meeting with friends”可知，应是参加你喜欢的活动。故选B。 （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mother always loves her child. When you are still a baby, Mother takes care of you as 1 as she can. In your waking (醒着的) hours, she always holds you in 2 arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are 3 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. 4 cold winter days, she always tells you to 5 more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school 6 little food, she always feels 7 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the 9 smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give 10 she has to her child, not to receive. What true love it is in the world! We’ll remember the love forever. 1．A．good B．well C．better D．best 2．A．she B．his C．her D．it 3．A．growing B．grow C．grew D．to grow 4．A．In B．At C．With D．On 5．A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put off 6．A．in B．on C．with D．without 7．A．scary B．worried C．happy D．boring 8．A．spend B．spent C．to spend D．spends 9．A．brightest B．brighter C．bright D．more bright 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇抒情散文。文章通过描述母亲在孩子不同成长阶段的无私关爱和奉献，展现了母爱的伟大和无私。 1．句意：从你还是一个婴儿的时候起，母亲就尽她所能地照顾你。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“takes care of you as … as she can”可知，此处应用副词well修饰动词短语“takes care of”。故选B。 2．句意：在你醒着的时候，她总是把你抱在怀里。 she她，人称代词主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；it它，人称代词。根据“she always holds you in … arms”可知，此处是指在妈妈的怀里，应用her。故选C。 3．句意：当你正在一天天的长大，她感觉非常开心。 growing现在分词或动名词；grow长大，动词原形；grew过去式；to grow动词不定式。根据空前“are”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为are doing，grow的现在分词为growing。故选A。 4．句意：在寒冷的冬日里，她总是提醒你多穿点衣服。 In后常接年、季节、月等词；At后接具体的时刻；With有，具有；On后常接具体的某一天。句中“winter days”前面有“cold”修饰，就表示具体的寒冷的那段时间，应用on。故选D。 5．句意：在寒冷的冬日里，她总是提醒你多穿点衣服。 put on穿上，增加；put up建造，竖立；put in插嘴，驶入；put off推迟，延期。根据语境可知，此处是指母亲让孩子多穿点衣服。故选A。 6．句意：当你带着很少的食物匆忙离家上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。 in在……里；on在……上；with带有；without没有。根据空后“little food”可知，此处是指带的食物少，应用介词with。故选C。 7．句意：当你带着很少的食物匆忙离家上学时，她总是在家里为你担心。 scary可怕的；worried着急的；happy高兴的；boring无趣的。根据语境可知，孩子带的食物不够，母亲无疑在家是担心的。故选B。 8．句意：她通常关心你的学习，并在你的学习用品上花费很多钱。 spend花”，动词原形；spent过去式；to spend动词不定式；spends动词三单形式。根据空前“knows about your study and”可知，and表示并列关系，前面的谓语动词为“knows”，and后面的谓语动词也应用三单形式。故选D。 9．句意：当你在学校表现好时，你会看到她脸上最灿烂的笑容。 brightest最高级；brighter比较级；bright明亮的，灿烂的，形容词原级；more bright表达错误。根据语境及空前定冠词“the”可知，此处应用最高级。故选A。 10．句意：母亲总是愿意把她所拥有的一切都给她的孩子，而不求回报。 something某事；anything任何事物；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据上下文可知，此处是指母亲会倾其所有给孩子，应用everything彰显无私的母爱。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Collin was lying on his back, tossing a baseball toward the ceiling when his bedroom door opened. His sister, Carina, came in and rested on the edge of his bed. Collin could 1 she’d been crying. “What’s wrong, Carina?” Collin asked. “Homesick again?” Her sister 2 . “Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed (叹息). Their family moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn’t feel like a 3 . “I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and 4 . I even miss the sound of rain on the roof (屋顶).” “ 5 of all,” Carina continued, “my birthday is in two days, and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They’re too 6 .” “She’s probably right,” thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had 7 to plan a party. And how could they anyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn’t exist here. They didn’t 8 have enough materials to make a cake. “Don’t worry.” Collin put an arm around Carina’s shoulder. Collin walked toward the agricultural center, where his mom worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like 9 . “What are those?” he asked. “Bamboo plants,” said Mom. “They’re 10 and grow fast. They make good building materials.” “May I have a piece?” “Sure.” Mom 11 one to him and made a note on her notebook. The next day, Collin made tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails (钉子) into each hole. He poured a handful of Moon pebbles (鹅卵石) inside and covered the open ends. Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He 12 it behind his back and opened the front door. To his surprise, Mom and Dad were home early from work. Mom was carrying something that looked like a 13 . He looked closer and 14 Mom had made a brown oat cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, on the Moon. Collin gave his sister the bamboo rod. “Happy birthday!” “What is it?” Carina asked, looking at it 15 . “A rain stick,” said Collin. “Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.” Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof. “It’s Moon Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m home.” She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again. 1．A．guess B．expect C．say D．tell 2．A．asked B．nodded C．answered D．refused 3．A．home B．school C．library D．museum 4．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 5．A．First B．Best C．Worst D．Above 6．A．tired B．careful C．busy D．confident 7．A．places B．money C．houses D．time 8．A．even B．ever C．still D．yet 9．A．buildings B．plants C．animals D．materials 10．A．fresh B．empty C．strong D．clean 11．A．sent B．handed C．displayed D．showed 12．A．held B．caught C．hid D．threw 13．A．balloon B．cake C．tube D．toy 14．A．realized B．expected C．told D．remembered 15．A．carefully B．angrily C．lonely D．sadly 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述住在月球上的一对兄妹想念地球上的一切事物，甚至想念曾经屋顶上的下雨声，哥哥科林用竹子、钉子和鹅卵石做了一个雨棒，在妹妹卡瑞娜生日那天送给了她，妹妹非常开心。 1．句意：科林看得出她一定是哭过了。 guess猜想；expect期待；say说；tell分辨，看得出。根据下文“Homesick again?”可知，哥哥分辨得出妹妹因为想家又哭泣了。故选D。 2．句意：她的妹妹点了点头。 asked问；nodded点头；answered回答；refused拒绝。根据下文“Yeah, me, too”可知，科林也想家，说明妹妹同意哥哥想家的说法，点头示意。故选B。 3．句意：它仍然感觉不像一个家。 home家；school学校；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据上文“Homesick again?”可知，兄妹们想家，说明此处表示他们所处的地方感觉不像家。故选A。 4．句意：还有绿色的草坪和游泳，以及所有的一切。 nothing没有东西；something某个东西；anything任何东西；everything一切的东西。根据下文“I even miss the sound of rain on the roof (屋顶).”可知，是想念所有的一切事物。故选D。 5．句意：卡瑞娜继续说道：“其中最糟糕的是，我的生日两天后就到了，我也不知道爸妈有没有计划什么特别的东西。他们太忙了。” First首先；Best最好的；Worst最糟糕的；Above上述的。根据“and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They’re too…”可知，爸妈太忙碌了，所以也不知道他们是否有为她的生日有所准备，这是最糟糕的事情。故选C。 6．句意：他们太忙碌了。 tired疲惫的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的；confident自信的。根据下文“Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents.”可知，他们的父母很忙碌。故选C。 7．句意：他很怀疑他们有没有时间去计划一个派对。 places地方；money钱；houses房子；time时间。根据上文“Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents.”可知，父母太忙碌，所以怀疑是否有时间计划生日派对。故选D。 8．句意：他们甚至没有足够的材料来制作一个蛋糕。 even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然；yet还。根据“have enough materials to make a cake”可知，没有做蛋糕的材料，这是更糟糕的情况，用even来强调。故选A。 9．句意：他发现她正注意着一些高大的管子类的植物。 buildings建筑；plants植物；animals动物；materials材料。根据下文“Bamboo plants”可知是植物。故选B。 10．句意：它们很结实，长得也很快。 fresh新鲜的；empty空的；strong强壮的，结实的；clean干净的。根据下文“They make good building materials.”可知，可以作建筑材料，说明结实。故选C。 11．句意：妈妈递了一根给他，并在她的笔记本上做了记录。 sent发送；handed递给；displayed展示；showed展示。根据“May I have a piece?”可知，科林跟妈妈要了一根，所以妈妈递给了他。故选B。 12．句意：他把它藏在身后，打开了前门。 held拿；caught抓住；hid藏；threw扔。根据“behind his back”可知是藏在身后。故选C。 13．句意：妈妈正在搬一个看起来像蛋糕的东西。 balloon气球；cake蛋糕；tube管子；toy玩具。根据下文“Mom had made a brown oat cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar.”可知，妈妈拿着一个蛋糕。故选B。 14．句意：他仔细一看，发现妈妈用苹果干和肉桂糖做了一个棕色的燕麦蛋糕。 realized意识到；expected期待；told告诉；remembered记得。根据“Mom had made a brown oat cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar”可知，科林意识到妈妈做了一个蛋糕。故选A。 15．句意：卡瑞娜仔细地看着它，问道：“它是什么？” carefully仔细地；angrily生气地；lonely孤独地；sadly难过地。根据上文“Collin gave his sister the bamboo rod.”可知，卡瑞娜应是仔细地看科林给她的这根竹棍，询问是什么东西。故选A。 （23-24八年级下·河南平顶山·期末）Yesterday a Woolworths employee gave me a bunch (束) of flowers. It was a very unexpected show of kindness. Yes, there is a 1 and it shows how simple words can make someone’s day better. Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation (化疗和放疗) and I was very 2 at that time. One thing I could do to 3 my family out was to do the groceries (杂货) online. I would do click and collect, and then my husband or sons would collect. It gave me something 4 to do. Anyway...when you do click and collect just before you “checkout”, you can put a comment after each item (商品). 5 I would randomly (随意地) put things 6 “Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”, as well 7 “I appreciate you!”. Yesterday I was in our local Woolies and was 8 some items and I saw one of the girls picking a click and collect order! I said to her, “Thank you so much for 9 you do! You guys are great and usually do our groceries!” She asked what 10 family name was. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the lady that writes 11 for us!” She went on to explain that especially in the COVID-19 tough days those little notes to whoever was packing really made their day. As I was 12 , she came running up and gave me these flowers. It reminded (提醒) me that little things really are big things. Saying thank you and 13 people know they are appreciated doesn’t 14 a thing but it does make the difference in people’s lives. Huge thanks to all those that do things to make other peoples’ lives 15 , even if it’s a smile and a hello to get them through a day! 1．A．lesson B．story C．habit D．custom 2．A．happy B．excited C．easy D．sad 3．A．help B．put C．come D．hand 4．A．hard B．bad C．badly D．meaningful 5．A．Because B．So C．If D．But 6．A．like B．to C．for D．away 7．A．for B．by C．so D．as 8．A．getting up B．picking up C．putting up. D．taking up 9．A．what B．how C．why D．which 10．A．her B．I C．my D．she 11．A．courses B．notes C．bills D．cash 12．A．a riving B．working C．leaving D．resting 13．A．talk B．talking C．let D．letting 14．A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend 15．A．harder B．healthier C．richer D．easier 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者写的一些简单的感谢便条，让工作人员感觉很美好，告诉我们不经意的善举可能会给别人的一天带来翻天覆地的变化。 1．句意：是的，有一个故事，它展示了简单的词语如何能让一个人的一天更美好。 lesson课；story故事；habit习惯；custom习俗。根据“Yes, there is a…and it shows how simple words can make someone’s day better.”并结合后文可知，本文作者讲述了一个故事，并通过这个故事告诉我们简单的言语能让人的一天更好。故选B。 2．句意：三年前，我正在经历化疗和放疗，那个时候我很难过。 happy高兴的；excited感到激动的；easy容易的；sad难过的。根据“Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation…”可知，作者经历了化疗和放疗，说明生病了，心情应是非常难过的。故选D。 3．句意：我可以帮助我的家人做的一件事情就是网上购物。 help帮助，help out帮助；put放置，put out扑灭；hand拿，hand out分发；come来，come out出版。根据“I would do click and collect, and then my husband or sons would collect.”可知，作者会线上下单，然后她的丈夫和儿子线下提货，可知，线上购物是作者能帮助家人做的事情。故选A。 4．句意：它给了我一些有意义的事情去做。 hard坚硬的；bad坏的；badly坏地；meaningful有意义的。根据“It gave me something…to do”并结合前文可知，线上购物这件事，作者认为是很有意义。故选D。 5．句意：所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你!” Because因为；So所以；If如果；But但是。根据“…you can put a comment after each item …I would randomly put things…”可知，前后句是因果关系，因为可以写评论，所以作者会随意写写东西，用并列连词so。故选B。 6．句意；所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你！” like像；to给；for为了；away离开。根据“I would randomly (随意地) put things…“Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”, as well …“I appreciate you!”.”可知，空后是作者的对随意写的一些东西的举例，用介词like。故选A。 7．句意：所以我会随意写一些东西，像“希望你有美好的一天”、“谢谢你帮我收拾东西”、“我很感激你！” for为了；by通过；so所以；as像。作者在举例一些便条，as well as“还有……”短语，符合语境。故选D。 8．句意：昨天我在我们当地的Woolies，正在挑选一些东西，我看到其中一个女孩正在打包一份快递到付订单。 getting up起床；picking up挑选；putting up张贴，搭建，举起；taking up占据。根据“Yesterday I was in our local Woolies and was…some items and I saw one of the girls picking a click and collect order!”可知，作者在超市里应是在挑选要购买的东西。故选B。 9．句意：非常感谢你做的事情。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Thank you so much for .... you do!”可知，for后是宾语从句，空处是连接词，结合语义并分析句子结构可知，空处在从句中作宾语，且表示你做的事情，用连接代词what。故选A。 10．句意：她询问我的姓是什么。 her她的；I我；my我的；she她。根据“She asked what…family name was.”可知，此处是询问作者的姓，应用第一人称，用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。 11．句意：哦，你是写便条给我们的那位女士！ courses课程；notes便条；bills账单；cash现金。根据““Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”…”可知，作者写给工作人员的是一些语句，应是便条。故选B。 12．句意：当我要离开的时候，她跑过来并给了我这些花。 arriving到达；working工作；leaving离开；resting休息。根据“As I was…, she came running up and gave me these flowers.”并结合前文可知，作者在超市采购，应是在即将离开超市的时候收到了花。故选C。 13．句意：说声谢谢，让人们知道他们被感激并不需要花钱，但它确实改变了人们的生活。 talk谈论；talking谈论，现在分词；let让；letting让，现在分词。根据“Saying thank you and…people know”可知，作者写的便条让他人感受到美好这件事，let sb. know “让某人知道”，let符合语境，结合“saying”可知，此处用动词ing形式letting。故选D。 14．句意：说声谢谢，让人们知道他们被感激并不需要花钱，但它确实改变了人们的生活。 cost花费（金钱，物作主语）；pay支付（人作主语）；take花费（时间）；spend花费（人作主语）。根据“Saying thank you and…people know they are appreciated doesn’t…a thing but it does make the difference in people’s lives.”可知，此处主语是一件事情，且空后表示花费金钱，应用cost。故选A。 15．句意：非常感谢那些做事情让别人的生活更轻松的人，即使是微笑和问候让他们度过一天！ harder更艰辛的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的；easier更简单的，更轻松的。根据“Huge thanks to all those that do things to make other peoples’ lives…”可知，此处是表示感谢，应是对做了能让他人生活更轻松的事情的人的感谢。故选D。 （23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love Mum’s coat. It was red and long and warm, and it 1 like Mum! I enjoyed the time with Mum. We always had picnics outside and always worked in the 2 together. One day, Mum 3 some exciting news with me: “I found a new job! I will be away for 5 days 4 come home at weekends.” But I was 5 : “Who will play with me?” “I will leave my red coat here with you. When you see it, remember that I love you and 6 I’ll be back soon,” Mum comforted me. I began to 7 the moment she left. I really missed Mum. I took the red coat outside-it was my 8 blanket (毯子)! It made me feel like Mum was with me. Oops! Juice on Mum’s coat! I came to the garden to pick apples. I placed Mum’s coat on the 9 . It felt like Mum was gardening with 10 . Oops! Mud on Mum’s coat! The coat needed 11 . But then the wind blew it 12 the washing line and up into the air. It 13 over the fence and over a taxi! Oops! It looked like the coat fell on 14 . I ran and grabbed (抓住) it. “Found you, coat!” The red coat smelled like Mum again. “Oh!” said the woman. “Found you, 15 ! You’re back!” 1．A．smelled B．tasted C．sounded D．looked 2．A．studio B．kitchen C．garden D．office 3．A．interviewed B．passed C．shared D．expected 4．A．but B．and C．so D．then 5．A．proud B．lonely C．weak D．sad 6．A．why B．if C．how D．that 7．A．count down B．tidy up C．run away D．work out 8．A．travel B．cartoon C．picnic D．dream 9．A．bed B．tree C．wall D．floor 10．A．them B．her C．us D．me 11．A．washing B．discovering C．creating D．checking 12．A．out B．off C．above D．back 13．A．swept B．pulled C．lasted D．flew 14．A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing 15．A．girl B．coat C．Mum D．taxi 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妈妈因工作原因需要离开5天，作者不舍；妈妈留下外套陪伴作者，作者通过外套感受到了妈妈的爱的故事。 1．句意：它又红又长又暖和，闻起来像妈妈！ smelled闻起来；tasted尝起来；sounded听起来；looked看起来。根据下文“The red coat smelled like Mum again.”可知，此处是指外套闻起来有妈妈的味道。故选A。 2．句意：我们总是在外面野餐，总是一起在花园里干活。 studio工作室；kitchen厨房；garden花园；office办公室。根据下文“I came to the garden to pick apples.”可知，此处是指作者总是与妈妈一起在花园里干活。故选C。 3．句意：有一天，妈妈和我分享了一些令人兴奋的消息：“我找到了一份新工作！” interviewed面试；passed传递；shared分享；expected期待。结合“some exciting news with me”和备选词汇可知，此处是指妈妈与作者分享好消息。故选C。 4．句意：我要离开5天，周末回家。 but但是；and“然后，接着”，连词；so所以；then“然后”，副词。分析句子结构可知，“be away”和“come home”是并列顺承关系，应用连词and连接。故选B。 5．句意：但我很伤心：“谁会和我一起玩？” proud自豪的；lonely孤独的；weak虚弱的；sad伤心的。根据下文“Who will play with me?”可知，此处是指作者因为妈妈要离开5天，感到有点伤心。故选D。 6．句意：“当你看到它的时候，记住我爱你，我很快就会回来的，”妈妈安慰我。 why为什么；if如果；how怎么样；that无实际意义，只起连接作用。根据并列连词and前“that I love you”可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选D。 7．句意：从她离开的那一刻起，我就开始倒计时。 count down倒计时；tidy up整理，收拾；run away逃走；work out解决，算出。根据下文“I really missed Mum.”可知，此处是指作者舍不得妈妈，妈妈一离开，就开始倒计时，看看妈妈还有多久回来。故选A。 8．句意：我把那件红色的外套拿了出来——那是我的野餐毯子！ travel旅行；cartoon卡通；picnic野餐；dream梦想。根据上文“We always had picnics outside”可知，此处是指与妈妈野餐时，妈妈就穿着那件红色的外套，所以说它是作者的野餐毯子。故选C。 9．句意：我把妈妈的外套放在树上。 bed床；tree树；wall墙；floor地面。根据上文“I came to the garden to pick apples.”可知，作者在摘苹果，顺手就把外套放在树上。故选B。 10．句意：感觉就像妈妈在和我一起做园艺。 them他们；her她；us我们；me我。根据上文“I placed Mum’s coat on the…”可知，此处是指作者妈妈的外套陪伴着作者一起摘苹果。故选D。 11．句意：这件外套需要洗一洗。 washing清洗；discovering发现；creating创造；checking检查。根据上文“Mud on Mum’s coat!”可知，外套脏了，需要清洗。故选A。 12．句意：但后来风把它从晾衣绳上吹到了空中。 out出来；off离开；above在……以上；back后面的。根据下文“up into the air”可知，此处是指风把外套从晾衣绳上吹掉了，考查blow off“吹掉”，动词短语。故选B。 13．句意：它飞过栅栏，飞过一辆出租车！ swept扫除；pulled拉；lasted持续；flew飞。根据上文“the wind blew it … the washing line and up into the air.”可知，此处是指外套在空中飞翔。故选D。 14．句意：看起来外套掉在了什么人身上。 someone某人；anyone任何人；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文“‘Oh!’ said the woman.”可知，此处是指外套掉在了某个人身上。故选A。 15．句意：找到你了，妈妈！你回来了！ girl女孩；coat外套；Mum妈妈；taxi出租车。根据下文“You’re back!”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈回来了。故选C。 （23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception (例外). My father 1 my life in a slow but great way. 2 , people think that fathers are strict. They usually get 3 when you make mistakes. 4 , my father is more like my friend. When I was very young, we spent a lot of time together. We often played basketball, football and other games. 5 I grew up, my father taught me more skills like writing, drawing and dancing. Through these, we 6 a strong and close relation with each other. Since we are 7 , I love to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me 8 advice on different problems. With his help, I know 9 is right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. Moreover (而且), my father sets a good example to 10 in life. I 11 his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully. I try to be a good 12 like him. This helps me better understand others and 13 with them. Besides (此外), he often pushes me to volunteer in different groups 14 him. Helping others makes me happy. I can have a strong feeling of 15 . I love my father. I think he is the best father in the world. 1．A．reports B．controls C．changes D．provides 2．A．Secondly B．Suddenly C．Completely D．Usually 3．A．independent B．serious C．clear D．asleep 4．A．However B．Instead C．Anyway D．Perhaps 5．A．Unless B．So C．But D．As 6．A．developed B．wasted C．threw D．hurt 7．A．pupils B．friends C．neighbors D．passengers 8．A．wrong B．unfair C．proper D．crazy 9．A．why B．when C．how D．what 10．A．me B．him C．them D．you 11．A．cause B．return C．follow D．sweep 12．A．terrorist B．listener C．member D．climber 13．A．take down B．cut out C．pick up D．get on 14．A．with B．against C．onto D．off 15．A．silence B．pressure C．satisfaction D．independence 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的爸爸以一种缓慢却很好的方式改变着作者生活的故事。 1．句意：我的爸爸以一种缓慢但很好的方式改变了我的生活。 reports报道；controls控制；changes改变；provides提供。根据上文“Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception.”可知，此处是指作者的父亲改变了作者的生活。故选C。 2．句意：通常人们认为父亲是严厉的。 Secondly第二；Suddenly突然地；Completely完全地；Usually通常。结合生活实际与下文语境可知，通常情况下，父亲的角色是严厉的。故选D。 3．句意：当你们犯错误时，他们通常会变得严肃。 independent独立的；serious严肃的；clear清晰的；asleep睡着的。根据上文“fathers are strict”可知，此处是指孩子犯错误时，父亲通常会很严肃。故选B。 4．句意：然而，我的父亲更像我的朋友。 However然而；Instead反而；Anyway无论如何；Perhaps大概。结合语境可知，通常情况下，父亲是严厉的角色，而作者的父亲更像朋友，所以此处存在转折关系，结合空后逗号可知，此处应用however表示转折。故选A。 5．句意：随着我的成长，我的父亲教我更多的技能，如写作，绘画和舞蹈。 Unless除非；So所以；But但是；As随着。根据空后“I grew up”可知，此处用连词as表示随着作者的成长，父亲教会作者更多的知识。故选D。 6．句意：通过这些，我们彼此建立了牢固而密切的关系。 developed养成，建立；wasted浪费；threw扔掉；hurt伤害。结合“a strong and close relation”和备选词汇可知，此处是指作者与父亲建立了牢固而亲密的关系。故选A。 7．句意：因为我们是朋友，我喜欢告诉他我的个人故事和我的一些秘密。 pupils学生；friends朋友；neighbors邻居；passengers乘客。根据上文“my father is more like my friend”可知，此处是指作者与父亲是朋友。故选B。 8．句意：他经常就不同的问题给我适当的建议。 wrong错误的；unfair不公平的；proper合适的；crazy疯狂的。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指父亲经常针对不同的问题给作者提出正确的、合适的建议。故选C。 9．句意：在他的帮助下，我知道什么是正确的，以及如何做出人生中的重要决定。 why为什么；when什么时候；how怎么样；what什么。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语。故选D。 10．句意：此外，我的父亲在生活中为我树立了一个好榜样。 me我；him他；them他们；you你。根据“my father”可知，此处是指“我”的父亲给“我”树立了一个好榜样。故选A。 11．句意：我跟随他的脚步，做他所有正确的事情。 cause导致；return归还；follow跟随；sweep打扫。根据空后“his steps”可知，此处考查follow one’s step“跟随某人的脚步”，固定搭配。故选C。 12．句意：我试着像他一样做一个好的倾听者。 terrorist恐怖主义者；listener倾听者；member成员；climber登山者。根据上文“My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully.”可知，此处是指作者也要像父亲一样做一个好的听众。故选B。 13．句意：这有助于我更好地了解他人并与他们相处。 take down记录；cut out删除；pick up拾起；get on相处。结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查get on with“与某人相处”，动词短语。故选D。 14．句意：此外，他还经常催我和他一起去不同的团体做志愿者。 with和……一起；against反对；onto到……之上；off离开。结合上文“he often pushes me to volunteer”可知，此处是指作者的父亲常常鼓励、催促作者与他一起去做志愿者。故选A。 15．句意：我能有一种强烈的满足感。 silence沉默；pressure压力；satisfaction满足；independence独立。结合上文“Helping others makes me happy.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指帮助别人让作者有强烈的满足感。故选C。 40 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Module1 Feelings and impressions 单元话题（感情与情绪）完形填空18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 （23-24八年级下·广东茂名·期中）People all over the world are talking about happiness. Different people have different ideas about it. “What’s happiness in your eyes?” Once a newspaper made a 1 in different parts of the world. Different people gave different answers 2 this question. In some Asian countries, most people think happiness means 3 . They hope to do everything well. In America, most people think happiness means having lots of money. They want to be very 4 . People everywhere seem to 5 happiness. Some put their hearts and time into their work. They feel happy when they do their work 6 . Some are looking for happiness in other ways. I hear some people say, “I’ll be happy when I get a good job.” 7 some say, “I’ll be happy when I make $20 more.” And 8 say, “I’ll be happy when the children go back to school.” When we’re happy, we usually have 9 success in our work. When we’re happy, people want to be around us and 10 our happiness. If you try your best to do anything, you’ll get your own happiness. 1．A．decision B．plan C．mistake D．survey 2．A．of B．for C．to D．from 3．A．family B．success C．wealth D．health 4．A．healthy B．excited C．relaxed D．rich 5．A．search for B．ask for C．look for D．wait for 6．A．well B．fast C．quietly D．carefully 7．A．However B．So C．While D．Because 8．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．A．less B．fewer C．more D．best 10．A．share B．see C．find D．take （23-24八年级下·安徽淮南·期末）Do you let other people’s bad actions change your good feelings? Do you let a bad driver or waiter make your day terrible? Your answer may be “yes”. However, your smart 1 to the actions is that you can smile to them. Sixteen years ago, I learned this lesson in a taxi in New York. It was the New Year’s Day. The roads were crowded. I couldn’t take a taxi 2 it got dark. We were driving fast on the road when a black car came out in front of 3 . Luckily, our car stopped in time at the back of that car. I couldn’t 4 what happened next. The driver of the car turned his head around and started shouting bad words. But then here’s what really made me 5 . My taxi driver just smiled and waved (挥手致意) at the man. I said, “Why did you just do that? This man almost killed us!” He told me “The Law of the Garbage Truck (垃圾车)”. I will 6 never forget what he said next. He said, “Like garbage trucks, many people run around full of anger. As their garbage gets more, they 7 a place. All they want to do is to 8 it. So when someone shows you the bad actions, don’t feel 9 , just smile, wave and move on. You will be happier.” I started thinking: 10 do I take others’ garbage and throw it to other people? Then I knew clearly what I should do. 1．A．result B．reply (回复) C．words D．reason 2．A．when B．while C．until D．unless 3．A．us B．him C．them D．her 4．A．refuse B．think C．believe D．agree 5．A．surprised B．happy C．successful D．upset 6．A．simply B．probably C．easily D．hardly 7．A．look up B．look after C．look at D．look for 8．A．peel B．pour C．get D．give 9．A．serious B．happy C．relaxed D．angry 10．A．How often B．How long C．How many D．How much （23-24八年级下·安徽宿州·期末）Don’t complain (埋怨) about what you don’t have. Remember, sometimes, you can’t get what you truly want 1 . You must try your best to do better. You say, your 2 isn’t what it should be. Now start to 3 yourself for a better job by taking classes or learning a new skill. You say, you don’t have the money to 4 a good life. Right now, sit down and make a goal. (目标) Then, work hard for it. Finally, will you still worry you don’t have 5 ? You say, you don’t have many friends. Remember, you must 6 first if you want to get. Think about what you can give before you want to get something from your friends. You say, you’re not 7 . Then, it’s time to be kind to others. As you help others get out of 8 , you will find that happiness comes to you. Don’t 9 others to give you happiness. Instead, happiness is in your own hands. Don’t feel 10 for yourself. Look at what you already have, be thankful for it and work hard for better. Then you will find it’s no need to complain. 1．A．quietly B．easily C．kindly D．heavily 2．A．job B．luck C．rule D．hope 3．A．kill B．save C．enjoy D．prepare 4．A．take B．want C．live D．build 5．A．money B．fear C．time D．food 6．A．thank B．drop C．lead D．give 7．A．quiet B．serious C．fair D．happy 8．A．letters B．difficulties C．messages D．programs 9．A．listen to B．care about C．care for D．depend on 10．A．ready B．famous C．sorry D．normal （23-24八年级下·广东湛江·期中）My mother told me about an experience that happened to me when I was about two years old. It was a summer day, and everybody had gone outside to enjoy the weather. My sister and her 1 jumped into our backyard pool to play. I did not know how to 2 yet. My mother would always watch us very closely. Just at that moment, the telephone rang. She had to 3 it. She told my sister to watch out for me for a minute, but my sister was 4 playing with her friend. Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. No one heard me because I was so little. What 5 next was surprising. My mother suddenly felt as if someone tapped (轻拍) her on the back before reaching the house. She 6 around, but no one was there. Just then she couldn’t see me. She ran over to the pool right away. She saw me in the pool waving (摆动) my 7 in the air. She jumped in and pulled me out. 8 , I was okay. All of this happened in less than a minute. No one 9 knew why my mother turned around. Now I am a mother of three children. I know it’s because of a mother’s 10 for her children. 1．A．dog B．friend C．classmate D．pupil 2．A．swim B．skate C．ski D．fly 3．A．send B．buy C．answer D．report 4．A．safe B．free C．clear D．busy 5．A．moved B．happened C．worked D．caused 6．A．turned B．showed C．ran D．compared 7．A．head B．arms C．shoes D．eyes 8．A．Easily B．Slowly C．Luckily D．Recently 9．A．carefully B．difficultly C．suddenly D．really 10．A．love B．hate C．wish D．silence （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。 In my early childhood, I was often surprised when I saw my father making a small amount of money with difficulty. Being a child, I was 1 to understand him. When I was older, my father started doing a part-time job at home. He used to bring some 2 back and work till late night. I can’t 3 he played with me when I was 3 or 4 years old. He taught me how to read when I was 4 the age of 5. He took care of me all night when I was sick. Whenever I felt down, he would 5 me up. He also 6 my lessons and often helped me get ready for examinations. Later he sent me to New Delhi for the best education. 7 I needed money, he never refused. He 8 managed money for my studies. Two years ago, I got a job at a hospital in New Delhi. When I got my 9 salary (薪水) which was about ten times more than my pocket money. I 10 it all on myself. I bought a lot of things which I had dreamed of owning for many years. When I returned home one fine morning, I heard my father 11 with one neighbor. He was telling him my success in the job very 12 . He also told him that I had a 13 salary than him at the end of his work. A dream, his son should become better than himself came true. I was unable to move on my feet. Past 23 years flashed into my mind in a moment. I knew my father loved me very much. I could understand the 14 my father made in the past. His goal is making his child more successful than 15 . 1．A．able B．unable C．happy D．sorry 2．A．food B．money C．chores D．work 3．A．notice B．control C．forget D．remember 4．A．at B．on C．in D．under 5．A．call B．give C．cheer D．pick 6．A．cared for B．thought about C．cut out D．cared about 7．A．Whatever B．Whenever C．Whoever D．Wherever 8．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 9．A．first B．second C．third D．last 10．A．saved B．spent C．donated D．lost 11．A．communicating B．arguing C．fighting D．discussing 12．A．clearly B．carefully C．quietly D．proudly 13．A．more B．less C．higher D．lower 14．A．mistake B．choice C．decision D．mind 15．A．myself B．himself C．itself D．yourself （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·期末）High school life is coming to an end. 1 of the students got a gift, but Linda’s gift from her dad was the most unusual. What’s 2 about it? It’s a long story. Ever since kindergarten (学前班), Linda’s father had invited all of his daughter’s teachers to write some words about her in a notebook. Her teachers 3 their beautiful days with Linda from kindergarten to high school. And Linda’s father gave the notebook to her 4 she graduated from high school. The final gift was so surprising and moving that she cried a lot. Linda’s father has kept this notebook as a 5 these years and the notebook has become yellow. “It’s clearly believed that everyone else in my life knew about it,” Linda said. “The words from every teacher 6 me. They also help me remember my years. Thanks to the notebook, I can look back at the past school years. I can also enjoy the happy memories for the 7 of my life. My teachers loved my smile. But what they wrote about me most is my deep love for life. It was a big surprise to me because I have 8 imagined the gift would be so special. I would keep it for myself forever.” When we’re thinking about giving gifts, we can 9 some ideas from Linda’s father. Sometimes, the best gift is not the most expensive one but the one with something meaningful 10 it. 1．A．Either B．Every C．Each D．None 2．A．clear B．special C．strange D．common 3．A．asked about B．thought about C．felt about D．wrote about 4．A．if B．until C．when D．unless 5．A．secret B．promise C．hope D．hobby 6．A．hurt B．worry C．encourage D．stop 7．A．middle B．shape C．beginning D．rest 8．A．always B．often C．never D．hardly 9．A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．buy 10．A．towards B．behind C．against D．among 进阶拓展训练6篇 （23-24八年级下·四川绵阳·期末）Last month I went back to my parents’ home in Britain on a vacation. On the flight back home, I couldn’t help but 1 the egg tarts (蛋挞) from the little bakery across the street. It’s my childhood 2 . Sure, you can get egg tarts these days in almost every corner of the world. 3 , none of them smells or tastes like the ones from that bakery, at least to me. And when I went through the front door into that old house where I grew up, that 4 was there welcoming me. My mother said, “I’ve just 5 your favorite egg tarts. Come and have some.” Her tone was not really 6 , but neither emotionless. What was in it was the warmth of a family 7 you can always run back when you think you’ve had enough out there. And I was suddenly full of 8 at that moment, moved. Remember to 9 those who treat you with pure love. You don’t get a lot of people like that in your life. 10 of them is a blessing. 1．A．thinking about B．feeling like C．looking at D．hearing about 2．A．dislike B．favourite C．gift D．harvest 3．A．Therefore B．Instead C．But D．However 4．A．mother B．father C．smell D．taste 5．A．made B．bought C．brought D．took 6．A．joyful B．cold C．sad D．surprised 7．A．that B．which C．where D．when 8．A．smile B．tears C．energy D．surprise 9．A．enjoy B．respect C．cherish D．know 10．A．Someone B．Nobody C．Both D．Everyone （23-24八年级下·辽宁丹东·期末）”Hi, Mommy, what are you doing?” asked Susie. “I’m making a dinner for Mrs. Smith next door,” said her mother. “Why?” asked Susie, who was only five years old. “Because Mrs. Smith lost her 1 and she has a broken heart. We need to take care of her. “ “Why, Mommy?” “You see, Susie, when someone is sad, they have 2 doing the little things like making dinner or other housework. Because Mrs. Smith is our neighbor, we need to do some things to help her. Mrs. Smith will 3 be able to talk with her mother, hug her or do anything wonderful that mommies and children do together. You are a very 4 girl, Susie. Maybe you’ll 5 some ways to help Mrs. Smith. “ Susie thought 6 about it. A few minutes later, Susie knocked on Mrs. Smith’s door. After a few moments, Mrs. Smith 7 the door with a “Hi, Susie”. “What can I do for you, Susie?” asked Mrs. Smith. “My mommy says that you lost your mother and you’re very, very sad,” Susie held her 8 out. In it was a plaster (创可贴). “This can 9 your broken heart. “ Mrs. Smith quickly dried the tears with her hands and hugged Susie. She understood the little girl and said, “Thank you, darling. This will help a lot. “ Mrs. Smith 10 Susie’s kindness. She bought a small picture frame (相框). Mrs. Smith put Susie’s plaster in the frame to remind herself to keep strong and cheer up every time she saw it. She knew she would heal (治愈) with time and support. 1．A．father B．mother C．husband D．daughter 2．A．fun B．difficulty C．ability D．interest 3．A．always B．sometimes C．hardly D．never 4．A．clever B．small C．shy D．beautiful 5．A．put off B．listen to C．come up with D．run out of 6．A．slowly B．seriously C．nervously D．happily 7．A．opened B．broke C．carried D．closed 8．A．head B．arm C．leg D．hand 9．A．fix B．clean C．change D．train 10．A．brought B．accepted C．returned D．refused （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mom shopped. He was unable to 1 after his stroke (中风). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was 2 about. Sometimes he’d get so 3 with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and 4 him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get 5 when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up. So in another 6 I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said 7 . “You got to the middle of the street and stopped 8 .”He smiled. Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of 9 on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so 10 that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, 11 your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm 12 and smile, you repeated (重复), “It’s okay, I 13 . You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.” And 14 we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon 15 was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.” 1．A．hear B．walk C．speak D．see 2．A．talking B．arguing C．reading D．thinking 3．A．brave B．strict C．upset D．honest 4．A．encouraged B．promised C．controlled D．invited 5．A．happy B．sick C．amazed D．angry 6．A．try B．search C．journey D．accident 7．A．leg B．hand C．head D．arm 8．A．simply B．suddenly C．heavily D．recently 9．A．joy B．peace C．satisfaction D．surprise 10．A．interested B．excited C．shocked D．scared 11．A．for B．by C．between D．with 12．A．heart B．voice C．blood D．spirit 13．A．cheered it up B．checked it out C．worked it out D．picked it up 14．A．when B．although C．unless D．until 15．A．I B．he C．she D．it （23-24八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）My grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many 1 lived… reading under the big tree, sitting on the grass (草地) playing cards and drinking orange juice. In the weeks and months after she died, it was so hard to be in the house 2 her. My grandmother lived a simple life and didn’t leave much behind. We weren’t looking for money or anything 3 —we just wondered what kind of things we might find. In the living room, I 4 grandma’s rocking chair. For as long as I could remember, she sat in that chair, knitting (编织) 5 and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home with me, 6 it was far too big for my living room. And, I’m not old yet. 7 would I need a rocking chair? Then my mom came in and looked at the 8 chair. “Ah, it’s mom’s rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep while rocking in that chair. And when you were born, I did the same with you,” she said. I had no idea about the chair’s history. For years, it stayed in our family and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the 9 of new motherhood. My husband and I were thinking of having a baby of our own. “I think I’ll take the chair home with me, if you don’t 10 ,” I said to my mother. “Not at all,” She replied, with a knowing look in her eyes. 1．A．people B．rooms C．memories D．animals 2．A．about B．without C．against D．through 3．A．useful B．peaceful C．strange D．bright 4．A．owned B．returned C．provided D．found 5．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．A．and B．so C．but D．or 7．A．When B．Why C．What D．Where 8．A．crazy B．different C．easy D．same 9．A．challenges B．success C．progress D．activities 10．A．ask B．mind C．allow D．pass （23-24八年级下·辽宁朝阳·期末）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a traveling man who was too tired and he fell asleep on the side of the road. Suddenly, a poisonous (有毒的) snake came out of the grass. It 1 to the man and wanted to hurt him. At this time, a stranger passed by and killed the snake. Then he quietly walked away 2 waking up the sleeping man. Reading this story, I can’t help but remember what happened 3 I was in middle school. One day, my father suddenly came to the school in a hurry to give me the money for the new books. But I just 4 the envelope (信封) with money in it from him two days ago. My father said it was impossible. He 5 the envelope on the way to the post office when he sent me the money half a week ago. He was 6 that I was waiting for the money, so he brought it to me himself. I told my father that I did 7 him and got the money. He did not believe it until I showed the envelope to him. Perhaps a stranger saw the letter on the way and put it into the mailbox. Although I do not know the person who picked up the letter, his or her 8 will warm my life. In fact, each of us is unknowingly (不知不觉地) 9 the warm lights of strangers. Just a simple effort (举手之劳) can warm a cold heart and change a person’s life. So, when will our small effort bring 10 moments (时刻) to others? 1．A．walked B．jumped C．moved D．flew 2．A．for B．to C．with D．without 3．A．when B．before C．until D．after 4．A．bought B．got C．found D．missed 5．A．lost B．held C．returned D．collected 6．A．happy B．afraid C．sad D．angry 7．A．learn about B．hear from C．look after D．give up 8．A．imagination B．creativity C．kindness D．excitement 9．A．enjoying B．refusing C．passing D．making 10．A．exciting B．interesting C．surprising D．touching （23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my 1 . I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) by others at school. I was completely 2 in my small town. But by working as a 3 when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion (热情) for helping others. The chance to be a volunteer made me feel like my life had a greater 4 . I realized that my purpose in life would be to help people, especially teenagers, and helping them makes me feel less 5 . The more positive (积极的) energy I shared, the more kindness I 6 . Books were my true friends back then. I was so 7 that the writers wrote those books. 8 books offered me the kindness and saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become a writer, 9 I could write books and help other teenagers. Kindness saved me when I needed help most. Even small acts of kindness can change someone’s life. You never know 10 someone else is going through (经历). But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect (缔造者) of positive change. 1．A．school B．life C．family D．history 2．A．alone B．happy C．angry D．interested 3．A．volunteer B．doctor C．farmer D．singer 4．A．dream B．world C．purpose D．problem 5．A．slowly B．luckily C．sadly D．lonely 6．A．watched B．received C．wanted D．did 7．A．surprised B．sad C．thankful D．worried 8．A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their 9．A．until B．before C．so D．but 10．A．what B．why C．that D．how 能力综合实践6篇 （23-24八年级下·安徽安庆·期末）Lots of things may cause stress in our lives, such as school problems and arguments with friends. We all experience 1 sometimes, but it’s important to reduce (减少) its influence (影响) . Here is some 2 on dealing with (处理) stress. Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the 3 . So 4 you’re stressed, you should stop and think. What is happening? How can you change the 5 ? Try writing down your problems and possible causes. Healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep every day. Don’t play with your mobile phone before bedtime. It may make it hard for you to 6 . When you’re feeling stressed and want to reduce stress, it’s 7 to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and family. Sometimes it’s enough to talk about your problems and share your 8 . However, sometimes you might just need advice. Don’t 9 your worries to yourself. It’s also important to try to relax. Find some free time for 10 that you enjoy, such as sports, reading and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after five days’ study could be good. If you find time to relax and enjoy yourself, you’ll reduce your stress. 1．A．happiness B．stress C．danger D．luck 2．A．advice B．success C．silk D．fairness 3．A．protection B．end C．reason D．illness 4．A．whatever B．however C．wherever D．whenever 5．A．situation B．world C．truth D．relation 6．A．call up B．cut off C．lie down D．fall asleep 7．A．honest B．useful C．lonely D．wrong 8．A．hobbies B．dreams C．feelings D．memories 9．A．keep B．follow C．lead D．depend 10．A．tourists B．activities C．silences D．forces （23-24八年级下·云南大理·期末）从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Mother always loves her child. When you are still a baby, Mother takes care of you as 1 as she can. In your waking (醒着的) hours, she always holds you in 2 arms. When you are ill, she looks after you day and night and forgets about herself. When you are 3 up day by day, she feels very happy. When you are old enough to go to school, Mother still looks after you all the time. 4 cold winter days, she always tells you to 5 more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school. When you hurry to leave home for school 6 little food, she always feels 7 about you at home. She usually knows about your study and 8 much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you will see the 9 smile on her face. Mother is always ready to give 10 she has to her child, not to receive. What true love it is in the world! We’ll remember the love forever. 1．A．good B．well C．better D．best 2．A．she B．his C．her D．it 3．A．growing B．grow C．grew D．to grow 4．A．In B．At C．With D．On 5．A．put on B．put up C．put in D．put off 6．A．in B．on C．with D．without 7．A．scary B．worried C．happy D．boring 8．A．spend B．spent C．to spend D．spends 9．A．brightest B．brighter C．bright D．more bright 10．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing （23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期末）Collin was lying on his back, tossing a baseball toward the ceiling when his bedroom door opened. His sister, Carina, came in and rested on the edge of his bed. Collin could 1 she’d been crying. “What’s wrong, Carina?” Collin asked. “Homesick again?” Her sister 2 . “Yeah, me too.” Collin sighed (叹息). Their family moved to the new place nearly four months ago. The new place was housed inside a huge transparent dome (透明的圆屋顶). It still didn’t feel like a 3 . “I miss my friends,” Carina said sadly. “And green grass and swimming, and 4 . I even miss the sound of rain on the roof (屋顶).” “ 5 of all,” Carina continued, “my birthday is in two days, and I don’t think Mom and Dad are planning anything special. They’re too 6 .” “She’s probably right,” thought Collin. Life here was very busy for scientists like their parents. He doubted if they had 7 to plan a party. And how could they anyway? Things such as balloons and birthday candles didn’t exist here. They didn’t 8 have enough materials to make a cake. “Don’t worry.” Collin put an arm around Carina’s shoulder. Collin walked toward the agricultural center, where his mom worked. He found her taking notes on some tall tube-like 9 . “What are those?” he asked. “Bamboo plants,” said Mom. “They’re 10 and grow fast. They make good building materials.” “May I have a piece?” “Sure.” Mom 11 one to him and made a note on her notebook. The next day, Collin made tiny holes into the piece of bamboo and put small nails (钉子) into each hole. He poured a handful of Moon pebbles (鹅卵石) inside and covered the open ends. Collin held the bamboo piece carefully as he hurried home. He 12 it behind his back and opened the front door. To his surprise, Mom and Dad were home early from work. Mom was carrying something that looked like a 13 . He looked closer and 14 Mom had made a brown oat cake with dried apples and cinnamon (肉桂皮) sugar. A real treat, on the Moon. Collin gave his sister the bamboo rod. “Happy birthday!” “What is it?” Carina asked, looking at it 15 . “A rain stick,” said Collin. “Whenever you turn it over, the pebbles fall around the nails and it sounds like rain.” Carina turned the stick, and the room was filled with a sound like rain drumming on a roof. “It’s Moon Rain!” she said. “It makes me feel like I’m home.” She smiled at Collin and turned the rain stick over again. 1．A．guess B．expect C．say D．tell 2．A．asked B．nodded C．answered D．refused 3．A．home B．school C．library D．museum 4．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 5．A．First B．Best C．Worst D．Above 6．A．tired B．careful C．busy D．confident 7．A．places B．money C．houses D．time 8．A．even B．ever C．still D．yet 9．A．buildings B．plants C．animals D．materials 10．A．fresh B．empty C．strong D．clean 11．A．sent B．handed C．displayed D．showed 12．A．held B．caught C．hid D．threw 13．A．balloon B．cake C．tube D．toy 14．A．realized B．expected C．told D．remembered 15．A．carefully B．angrily C．lonely D．sadly （23-24八年级下·河南平顶山·期末）Yesterday a Woolworths employee gave me a bunch (束) of flowers. It was a very unexpected show of kindness. Yes, there is a 1 and it shows how simple words can make someone’s day better. Three years ago, I was going through chemo and radiation (化疗和放疗) and I was very 2 at that time. One thing I could do to 3 my family out was to do the groceries (杂货) online. I would do click and collect, and then my husband or sons would collect. It gave me something 4 to do. Anyway...when you do click and collect just before you “checkout”, you can put a comment after each item (商品). 5 I would randomly (随意地) put things 6 “Hope you are having a good day”, “Thank you for gathering my groceries”, as well 7 “I appreciate you!”. Yesterday I was in our local Woolies and was 8 some items and I saw one of the girls picking a click and collect order! I said to her, “Thank you so much for 9 you do! You guys are great and usually do our groceries!” She asked what 10 family name was. When I told her, she said, “Oh, you are the lady that writes 11 for us!” She went on to explain that especially in the COVID-19 tough days those little notes to whoever was packing really made their day. As I was 12 , she came running up and gave me these flowers. It reminded (提醒) me that little things really are big things. Saying thank you and 13 people know they are appreciated doesn’t 14 a thing but it does make the difference in people’s lives. Huge thanks to all those that do things to make other peoples’ lives 15 , even if it’s a smile and a hello to get them through a day! 1．A．lesson B．story C．habit D．custom 2．A．happy B．excited C．easy D．sad 3．A．help B．put C．come D．hand 4．A．hard B．bad C．badly D．meaningful 5．A．Because B．So C．If D．But 6．A．like B．to C．for D．away 7．A．for B．by C．so D．as 8．A．getting up B．picking up C．putting up. D．taking up 9．A．what B．how C．why D．which 10．A．her B．I C．my D．she 11．A．courses B．notes C．bills D．cash 12．A．a riving B．working C．leaving D．resting 13．A．talk B．talking C．let D．letting 14．A．cost B．pay C．take D．spend 15．A．harder B．healthier C．richer D．easier （23-24八年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I love Mum’s coat. It was red and long and warm, and it 1 like Mum! I enjoyed the time with Mum. We always had picnics outside and always worked in the 2 together. One day, Mum 3 some exciting news with me: “I found a new job! I will be away for 5 days 4 come home at weekends.” But I was 5 : “Who will play with me?” “I will leave my red coat here with you. When you see it, remember that I love you and 6 I’ll be back soon,” Mum comforted me. I began to 7 the moment she left. I really missed Mum. I took the red coat outside-it was my 8 blanket (毯子)! It made me feel like Mum was with me. Oops! Juice on Mum’s coat! I came to the garden to pick apples. I placed Mum’s coat on the 9 . It felt like Mum was gardening with 10 . Oops! Mud on Mum’s coat! The coat needed 11 . But then the wind blew it 12 the washing line and up into the air. It 13 over the fence and over a taxi! Oops! It looked like the coat fell on 14 . I ran and grabbed (抓住) it. “Found you, coat!” The red coat smelled like Mum again. “Oh!” said the woman. “Found you, 15 ! You’re back!” 1．A．smelled B．tasted C．sounded D．looked 2．A．studio B．kitchen C．garden D．office 3．A．interviewed B．passed C．shared D．expected 4．A．but B．and C．so D．then 5．A．proud B．lonely C．weak D．sad 6．A．why B．if C．how D．that 7．A．count down B．tidy up C．run away D．work out 8．A．travel B．cartoon C．picnic D．dream 9．A．bed B．tree C．wall D．floor 10．A．them B．her C．us D．me 11．A．washing B．discovering C．creating D．checking 12．A．out B．off C．above D．back 13．A．swept B．pulled C．lasted D．flew 14．A．someone B．anyone C．everything D．nothing 15．A．girl B．coat C．Mum D．taxi （23-24八年级下·江西吉安·期末）Everyone may have a life changer and I am no exception (例外). My father 1 my life in a slow but great way. 2 , people think that fathers are strict. They usually get 3 when you make mistakes. 4 , my father is more like my friend. When I was very young, we spent a lot of time together. We often played basketball, football and other games. 5 I grew up, my father taught me more skills like writing, drawing and dancing. Through these, we 6 a strong and close relation with each other. Since we are 7 , I love to tell him my personal stories and some of my secrets (秘密). He often gives me 8 advice on different problems. With his help, I know 9 is right to do and how to make important decisions in my life. Moreover (而且), my father sets a good example to 10 in life. I 11 his steps and do all the right things he does. My father is very kind and often listens to others carefully. I try to be a good 12 like him. This helps me better understand others and 13 with them. Besides (此外), he often pushes me to volunteer in different groups 14 him. Helping others makes me happy. I can have a strong feeling of 15 . I love my father. I think he is the best father in the world. 1．A．reports B．controls C．changes D．provides 2．A．Secondly B．Suddenly C．Completely D．Usually 3．A．independent B．serious C．clear D．asleep 4．A．However B．Instead C．Anyway D．Perhaps 5．A．Unless B．So C．But D．As 6．A．developed B．wasted C．threw D．hurt 7．A．pupils B．friends C．neighbors D．passengers 8．A．wrong B．unfair C．proper D．crazy 9．A．why B．when C．how D．what 10．A．me B．him C．them D．you 11．A．cause B．return C．follow D．sweep 12．A．terrorist B．listener C．member D．climber 13．A．take down B．cut out C．pick up D．get on 14．A．with B．against C．onto D．off 15．A．silence B．pressure C．satisfaction D．independence 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$