内容正文:
2025春 四年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习
Unit 5 My clothes
一、重点单词:
clothes 衣服; 服装 shirt(尤指男士)衬衫
pants 裤子 hat(常指带檐的)帽子
dress 连衣裙 skirt 女裙
coat 外衣; 大衣 sweater 毛衣
sock 短袜 shorts 短裤
jacket 夹克衫 whose 谁的
yours 你的; 你们的 mine 我的
wait 等待 pack 收拾(行李)
二、重点短语:
Put on 穿上 take off 脱下
hang up 挂起 put away 放好
help me 帮助我 your father's 你爸爸的
wash my clothes 洗我的衣服 want to wear... 想要穿……
look like 看上去像…… pack my clothes 收拾我的衣服; 将我的衣服打包
三、重点句型:
1. — Are these yours? —No, they aren't.
—这些是你的吗?—不,它们不是。
2.—Is this John's?—No,it isn't. It 's Mike's.
—这是约翰的吗?—不是。它是迈克的。
3.—Whose coat is this? —It's mine.
—这是谁的大衣?—它是我的。
4.—Whose pants are those? —They're your father's.
—那些裤子是谁的? —它们是你爸爸的。
5.They're Chen Jie's.
它们是陈杰的。
6.—Are these yours?—No, they aren’t. They’re Chen Jie’s.
—这(双鞋)是你的吗? —不,不是。—它们是陈杰的。
7.What about this hat?
这顶帽子怎么样?
8.Put on your shirt.
穿上你的衬衫。
9.I like those pants.
我喜欢那条裤子。
10.—Whose coat is this?—It’s mine.
—这是谁的外套? —它是我的。
11.What colour are they?
它们是什么颜色的?
四、重点句型讲解:
1.询问某物是否是某人的句型及回答:
— Are these yours? — No, they aren't.
—这些是你的吗? —不,它们不是。
解析:询问某些物品是否属于某人的句中, yours 为名词性物主代词,意为“你的;你们的”。名词性物主代词表示所属关系,相当于名词,
句型结构为:Are these/those +名词性物主代词?
答语为:Yes, they are./No, they aren't. ”
2.询问某物是谁的的句型及回答:
— Whose coat is this? — It's mine.
—这是谁的大衣?—它是我的。
解析:此句是一个由whose引导的特殊疑问句,whose意为“谁的”
询问单个物品是“谁的”句型结构为:Whose+单个物品+is this/that?
回答:It is/It’s...
询问多个物品是“谁的”句型结构为:Whose+多个物品+are these/those?
回答:They are/They're...
3.询问某物在哪里的句型:
Mum, where are my new socks?
妈妈,我的新袜子在哪里?
解析:where 意为“在哪里,在什么地方”,用来引导特殊疑问句,对地点提问。
句型结构:Where is it/可数名词单数或不可数名词? 回答(It’s+)地点.
Where are they/可数名词复数? 回答(They're+)地点.
4.询问颜色的句型:
What colour are they?
它们是什么颜色的?
解析:what colour意为“什么颜色”,用来引导特殊疑问句,对颜色进行提问。
句型结构:What colour is it /可数名词单数或不可数名词? 回答(It’s+)颜色.
What colour are they/可数名词复数? 回答(They're+)颜色.
5.名词所有格:
(1) 在单数名词词尾加's。
(2) 如果是词尾已经带-s的复数名词,则直接在该词词尾加';如果是词尾没有带-s的复数名词, 则在词尾加 's。
巩固练习:
1、 根据图片及首字母提示补全单词。
1.My dad has a new s ________.
2. —Where are my s________? —They are on your bed.
3. It’s hot in the house, take off your c________, please.
4. I like that d________ very much. It’s pretty.
5. My s ________ is orange.
6. Whose s________ are those? They’re your mother’s.
7. Are these p________ yours? Yes, they are.
8. It’s time to pack my c________ . This is my s________. And these are my h________.
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. The white notebook is________(her).________ (I) notebook is orange.
2. —Are those toys________ (they)?
—No, they aren't. They're________ ( our).
3. Today is my________ (father) birthday.
4. It's seven o'clock. It's time________ (go)to school.
5. My toy________ (boat) are yellow. They're on the table.
6. —________ (be) this Amy's hat? —No, it________ (be).
7. I want________( wear) my red jacket today.
8. It's time________ (pack) my clothes.
9. ________ (that) are Peter's brown shoes.
10. This is________ (I) jacket. I like it.
三、按要求完成下面各题。
1. She is my aunt.(对画线部分提问)
_________ ________she?
2. That is Sarah's dress.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________that?
3 . This is my coat. (改为复数句)
________ ________ ________ ________
4 . Whose sweaters are these? (改为单数句)
Whose ________ ________ ________?
5 . This is my coat.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ your coat?
6.Is that your sweater?(作肯定回答)
________, it________.
7. This is my dress.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________is this?
8. Is this your dress?(作否定回答)
________, it________.
9.are, new, clothes, Where, my (?) (连词成句)
____________________________________
10. shorts, those, whose, are( ?) (连词成句)
____________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. Today is cold and windy. Put on your ________ .
A. hat B. skirt C. dress
( ) 2. I like ________ green skirt and ________ purple pants.
A. that; that B. those; those C. that; those
( ) 3. Look at this dress. ________ Sarah's.
A. It's B. They're C. These are
( ) 4. — Are these pants yours?—________
A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. No, I don't.
( ) 5. The blue hat is _______.
A. Amy B. Amy's C. her
( ) 6. — _______shirt is this?— It's mine.
A. Who B. Whose C. What
( ) 7.Those _______ are my mother's.
A. skirt B. dress C. pants
( ) 8. —_______ — It's Miss White's.
A. Whose coat is it? B. Whose shoes are those? C. Who's he?
( ) 9. —_______ is your sweater? —It's brown.
A. What colour B. Where C. Whose
( ) 10. It's hot outside. Put on your _______.
A. jacket B. shorts C. sweater
参考答案:
一、
1. shirt 2.socks 3.coat 4.dress 5. sweater 6.shorts
7.pants 8. clothes skirt hats
二、
1.hers;my 2.theirs;ours 3.father’s 4.to go 5.boats 6. Is;isn’t
7.to wear 8.to pack 9.Those 10.my
三、
1.Who is 2.Whose dress is 3.These are our coats.
4.sweater is this 5.Is this 6.Yes; is 7.Whose dress
8.No; isn’t 9.Where are my new clothes?
10.Whose shorts are those?
四、
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.A 10.B
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