2025春 四年级英语下册 Unit 4 单元知识清单+巩固练习 人教PEP

2025春 四年级英语下册 单元知识清单+巩固练习 Unit 4 At the farm 一、重点单词： tomato 西红柿 potato 马铃薯; 土豆 carrot 胡萝卜 horse 马 cow 母牛；奶牛 sheep 羊；绵羊 hen 母鸡 these（this 的复数形式）这些 animal 兽；动物 yum（表示味道或气味非常好） garden花园；菜园 those （that 的复数形式）那些 farm 农场 goat 山羊 eat 吃 2、 重点短语： green beans 豆角; 四季豆 try some 尝一些 a lot of 许多；大量 vegetable garden 菜园 have a look 看一看 over there 在那里 on the farm 在农场 good idea 好主意 make a hat 制作一顶帽子 feel sleepy 感到困倦 let me count 让我数一数 love to eat carrots喜欢吃胡萝卜 三、重点句型： 1. — Are these carrots? — Yes, they are. —这些是胡萝卜吗? —是的，它们是。 2. — What are these? — They're tomatoes. —这些是什么? —它们是西红柿。 3. — What are those? — They're horses. —那些是什么? —它们是马。 4. — Are they hens? — No, they aren't. They are ducks. —它们是母鸡吗?—不，它们不是。它们是鸭子。 5.Onions make me cry. 洋葱让我哭。 6.You have a lot of animals! 你有很多动物! 7.How many cows do you have? 你有多少只奶牛? 8.This is the vegetable garden. 这是菜园。 四、重点句型讲解： 1.询问“是否是某物”的句型及回答： — Are these carrots? — Yes, they are. —这些是胡萝卜吗? —是的，它们是。 解析：这是一个由be 动词的复数形式 are 开头的一般疑问句。these 是 this 的复数,意为“这些”。 句型结构为：—Are these/ those +名词复数? 答语为：—Yes,they are./ No, they aren't. ”。 2.询问“这些/那些是什么?”的句型及回答： — What are these? — They're tomatoes. —这些是什么? —它们是西红柿。 — What are those? — They're horses. —那些是什么? —它们是马。 解析：询问多个物品名称的句型为“What are they/these/those?”,其中What 是特殊疑问词,用于对“物”进行提问,are 为 be 动词的复数形式,they 为it 的复数形式,these/those 分别为 this/that的复数形式。 3.询问可数物品数量的句型： —How many cows do you have?—I have six cows. —你有多少只奶牛?— 解析：how many 意为“多少”,对物品的数量进行提问,后接可数名词复数形式。 句型结构：—How many+名词复数+do you have? 4.可数名词单数变复数的规则： （1）一般直接在词尾加-s。 （2）以s、x、ch、sh 结尾的，在词尾加-es。 （3）以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y 为i，再加-es。 （4）以f、fe结尾的，一般变f或fe为v，再加-es。 （5） 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的，通常有生命的加-es，通常无生命的加-s。 （6）一些特殊变化。 巩固练习： 1、 根据图片及首字母提示补全单词。 1. I can see some p_______. They are so big. 2. The g ______ b _____ are long and green. 3. My favourite vegetables are c _______. 4. Those are t ________. They are red. 5. I don’t like o ______. 6. The c________ are big and cute. 7. Look. There are many a________on the farm. 8. The g________ loves to eat grass! 9. Mr Donald has six s________on the farm. 10.I can see some t________ on the floor. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。 1. Are these________(sheep)? 2. Those are ________(hen). 3. There are twenty________(horse)on the farm. 4. They are________(tomato)and________(carrot). 5. Mr Smith has two ________(dog). 6. There are a lot of ________ (deer) at the zoo. 7. —Where are my ________ (knife)? —They're in the desk. 8. The goats love ________(eat) carrots. 9. — What are ________(that)? — They're hens. 10. —Are ________ (this) cows? —Yes, ________ (it) are. 三、按要求完成下面各题。 1 . These are tomatoes .(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ these? 2 . These are vegetables. (变为一般疑问句) ________ ________ vegetables? 3 . Are those apples? (作肯定回答) ________,they ________. 4. What are those? (改为单数句) What________ ________ ? 5. These are potatoes.   (改为否定句) These ________ ________potatoes. 6. What’s this? (改为复数句) What ________ ________? 7 . —Are those horses?  (做否定回答) ________,they________ . 8 . It is a horse.（改为一般疑问句） ________ ________ a horse? 9. many, How, horses, there, are(?)(连词成句) __________________________________ 10. try, Can, on, I, them(?)(连词成句) __________________________________ 四、单项选择。 ( ) 1.—How many _______ do you have? —I have eighteen. A. apple B. apples C. orange ( ) 2. There are three _______ and twelve _______ in the room. A. woman; child B. women; man C. women; children ( ) 3. I'd like some _______ , please. A. banana B. carrots C. egg ( ) 4. —______ they goats? —Yes. They're so cute. A. Is B. Are C. Am ( ) 5. —Are ______ English books over there? —No, they aren't. A. these B. that C. those ( ) 6. I love _______ grapes. A. to eat B. eat C. eats ( ) 7. I like vegetables, _______ I don't like carrots. A. and B. but C. or ( ) 8.—“Cluck! Cluck!...”Are they cats? —No, they aren't. They are _______ . A. dogs B. hens C. ducks (　　) 9. —How ________ hens do you have? —Seventeen. A. many B. much C. are (　　) 10. Let me count the ________. Oh, I feel . A. sheeps; sleepy B. sheep; sleep C. sheep; sleepy 参考答案： 一、 1.potatoes 2.green beans 3.carrots 4.tomatoes 5.onions 6.cows 7.animals 8.goat 9.sheep 10.toys 二、 1. sheep 2.hens 3.horses 4.tomatoes;carrots 5.dogs 6.deer 7.knives 8.to eat 9.those 10.these;they 三、 1.What are 2.Are these 3.Yes;are 4.is that 5.are not 6.are these 7.No;aren’t 8.Is it 9.How many horses are there? 10.Can I try them on? 四、 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$