2024年四川省达州市达川区九年级教育质量监测（中考适应性试题）英语试题

四川省达州市达川区2024年九年级教育质量监测（中考适应性试题） 英语试题 第一部分 听力 第一节 听句子，选图片。（共1小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片.并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1．（7.5分） （1）　 　（2）　 　 （3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　 第二节 听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，计7.5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据所听内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 2．（1.5分）A.For one week. B.Once a week. C.In a week. 3．（1.5分）A.I cut my fingers. B.I will play soccer. C.I'm so tired. 4．（1.5分）A.You can buy food there. B.Just go along this street. C.You can't find it. 5．（1.5分）A.No，I don't. B.Yes，I will. C.Sorry，I won't. 6．（1.5分）A.Sounds good. B.It's my pleasure. C.You are right. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳答案。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，计15分）你将听到两段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。听完每个句子，你都有5秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，独白读三遍。 7．（4.5分）（1）Who did Jim go to Beijing with？ A.Laura and May. B.Laura and Amy. C.May and Amy. （2）How many days did they stay in Beijing？ A.2 days. B.3 days. C.4 days. （3）What does Laura look like？ A.Tall with long hair. B.Short with short hair. C.Short with long hair. 8．（4.5分）（1）How long did the woman wait for the man？ A.40 minutes. B.14 minutes. C.42 minutes. （2）Why didn't the man drive his car？ A.Because his car is broken. B.Because he can't afford a car. C.Because he sold his car. （3）How is the man going to work？ A.By bus. B.By bike. C.On foot. 9．（6分）（1）When did people start to use typewriters？ A.Less than one hundred years ago. B.More than one hundred years ago. C.More than several hundred years ago. （2）What is the difference between a computer and a typewriter？ A.A computer has a keyboard while a typewriter doesn't. B.A typewriter has a screen while a computer doesn't. C.A computer has a screen while a typewriter doesn't. （3）Which of the following is NOT a good idea if you make any mistakes when typing on a typewriter？ A.Delete the wrong words. B.Start over with a new piece of paper. C.Use a special drop of white paint to cover your mistake. （4）How many words can most people type on a computer today？ A.60 words. B.120 words. C.100 words. 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节 单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11．（1分）﹣I really admire John.He is such an independent boy. ﹣Yeah， he is only five years old，he does almost everything by .（　　） A．because；himself B．so；him C．although；himself 12．（1分）﹣My friend from New York invited me to have dinner this Saturday.What am I supposed to behave at the dinner table？ ﹣Well，if you don't know ，just do as the Romans do.（　　） A．how should you behave B．how you should behave C．how you behaved 13．（1分）﹣Look，there is a book about animals on the desk.It could be Mary's.She loves animals. ﹣No，it belong to her.She just lent to me yesterday.（　　） A．must；her B．can't；hers C．should；hers 14．（1分）—I the cool sports bike last year. —So you it for less than two years.（　　） A．buy；had B．have bought；have had C．bought；have had 15．（1分）﹣Nancy，I had a fight with my best friend.What should I do？ ﹣Oh，you should find a chance to explain everything to your friend.（　　） A．meaningful B．proper C．useful 16．（1分）—After finishing the paper，we should check it again and again to avoid mistakes. —I totally agree with you.You can't be when taking an exam.（　　） A．to make；more careful B．make；careful C．making；more careful 17．（1分）﹣Tony has made so much progress since he got into middle school three years ago. ﹣Yes. hard﹣working boy he is!（　　） A．How B．What a C．What an 18．（1分）﹣Do you know we will go for a picnic next Sunday？ ﹣It depends on the weather.We will go if it .（　　） A．if；will rain B．whether；doesn't rain C．that；won't rain 19．（1分）﹣As the saying goes，"Chance favors the prepared mind". ﹣ .Let's take action right now.（　　） A．No way B．You are right C．I don't think so 第二节 完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题5分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 20．（5分） John is a typical teenager.But one morning while he was in the shower，he noticed that he was losing a lot of （1）　 　.This made John worry.As time went by，more and more hair seemed to fall off his head. "What's happening to me？"John （2）　 　."Why am I slowly going bald？"John thought that without hair he would look old and unattractive（不吸引人的）. He couldn't sleep at night.He didn't let anyone touch his hair，not even himself.He was afraid to get a haircut.Eventually，he was even afraid to wash his hair in the shower.Still（3）　 　.John decided to see a doctor.After looking at John's head and asking a few questions，the doctor said，"You worry too much.It's normal for hair to fall out.But，your hair will fall out even（4）　 　." John took his （5）　 　and two months later，his hair was back to normal. （1） A.hair B.feelings C.time （2） A.imagined B.wondered C.repeated （3） A.cutting out. B.falling out C.working out （4） A.faster B.longer C.stronger （5） A.advice B.information C.expression 21．（10分） Once upon a time，there lived a king in China who was very （1）　 　in music.His favorite pastime was listening to his musicians play a Chinese traditional instrument called the Yu. The King often put hundreds of players together （2）　 　grand music.And he treated his musicians very well. A man named Nanguo did not know （3）　 　to play the instrument.But he really wanted （4）　 　to the king's grand meals.So he found a way to join the king's band. Whenever the band played for the king，Nanguo just stood there and pretended to play like （5）　 　.Nobody knew that he was making no sound （6）　 　.After the concerts，he always enjoyed eating and drinking with everyone else. （7）　 　，the king died and his son became the new king. Although the new king also liked music，he wanted （8）　 　.He ordered the musicians to play one by one， （9）　 　all together. Upon hearing the news，Nanguo （10）　 　from the palace immediately. （1） A.relaxed B.surprised C.bored D.interested （2） A.praising B.to perform C.to compete D.celebrating （3） A.when B.what C.how D.why （4） A.be treated B.to be treated C.treating D.be treating （5） A.the others B.each other C.another D.else people （6） A.after all B.above all C.at all D.all in all （7） A.Finally B.Nearly C.Generally D.Luckily （8） A.different something B.different anything C.anything different D.something different （9） A.until B.so that C.unless D.rather than （10） A.ran away B.gave away C.stayed away D.put away 第三节 补全对话（本题共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 22．（5分）A：Hello，Mike!I'm going to Sydney on vacation with my family next week.I heard it is your hometown. B：Yes，I was born and grew up there. （1）　 　 A：First of all，we will visit the Sydney Opera House.I've seen some pictures of the building.It looks really fantastic! B：Yes. （2）　 　 A：We've planned to watch a performance there. （3）　 　 B：I'm not sure about what will be on during your visit.You'd better check the program schedule on it's website. A：All right.Are there any other places of interest？ B：Sure!Why not go to the Australian Reptile Park？ （4）　 　 A：Koalas？I've heard of them.They are a symbol of Australia. B：Yes，you can see them nowhere else on earth. A：Great，I can't wait to see them now.Thanks for your advice! B：You're welcome.（5）　 　 A.There you can some special animals such as kangaroos and koalas. B.Why not go with me？ C.Wish you and your family a good journey. D.What are you planning to do on the trip？ E.You can eat some delicious local food there. F.What show do you suggest？ G.It's been there since 1973 and it's a wonderful place to enjoy a concert. 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节 满分30分）第一节 （共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 23．（10分） Every year in autumn，the fair comes to our town.There are rides like the Ferris wheel and bumper cars.There are games to play.And best of all，there are competitions.You can win a ribbon（丝带），there are prizes for almost everything you can think of. I love to grow sunflowers.In our backyard，every year since I was only five years old，I plant some seeds.You would be surprised how big those little seeds can grow.Every year，I decided to take up the challenge.In May，I planted my seeds.I carefully tended（照料），one plant was nearly a metre tall already.Imagine that!By the end of July，when I measured this sunflower，I needed a ladder to reach the top. Finally，the day of the fair arrived.My sunflower was 3 meters and 87 centimeters tall.Wow!I cut my sunflower the morning of the fair.I took it over to the fair and entered it into the competition.Then，it was the long wait for the judging to begin.I was nervous.I wanted to take home the red ribbon，the moment arrived.I went to the building and there it was!My sunflower was standing there with the winning red ribbon. （1）According to the passage，you can get a ribbon in the fair if 　 　 . A.you have great fun playing the games. B.you get a ride on the Ferris Wheel. C.you make the best cookies. D.you grow some vegetables. （2）When did the writer started to plant sunflower seeds？ 　 　 A.At the age of four. B.At the age of five. C.At the age of six. D.At the age of seven. （3）Which of the blanks can be filled with the underlined word"measured"？ 　 　 A.He ____ this table to see how long it was. B.I wondered why she ____ to the classroom so early. C.Lily ____a bowl of rice noodles with beef and tomatoes. D.Joe was always truthful to others，so we all ____ him. （4）How tall was the sunflower when the writer finally took it to enter the competition？ 　 　 A.Over 4 meters. B.Nearly one meter. C.As tall as a ladder. D.3 meters and 87 centimeters tall. （5）Which of the following statement is true according to the passage？ 　 　 A.The writer's mom only asked her to take part in the competition once. B.It took the writer less than 2 months to grow the tallest sunflower. C.The writer was nervous when waiting for the result because she knew she wouldn't win the prize. D.The writer finally won the prize. 24．（10分） In the heart of Harbin city，Heilongjiang province，an iconic giant snowman（标志性巨型雪人）（隆重亮相）.This beloved snow sculpture（雪雕） has become a symbol of Harbin in winter and won the hearts of local people and tourists around our country. This giant snowman，about 18 meters in height，is made with about 2 As a yearly tradition，the giant snowman's arrival turns a local park into a winter wonderland.It marks the beginning of the season's celebrations.The park has become a yearly landmark of Harbin.It is so popular that it draws attention from around the country and even the world. Winter in Harbin can not only be white and quiet，it can also be colorful and busy.Known for its ice and snow festivals，Harbin is a winter wonderland.The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is set officially to open on January 5th，2023 to the early March of 2024! If you are looking for a winter adventure，go to Harbin to discover its magic.And now is the best time to enjoy it. （1）Which of the following statements about the giant snowman is true？ 　 　 A.It has become a symbol of Hainan in winter. B.It has won the hearts of local people and tourists around our country. C.It was made with about 200 cubic meters of snow. D.It is 1.8 meters high with a red hat and a red scarf. （2）The third paragraph mainly shows 　 　. A.the celebrations of winter in Harbin. B.the landmark of Harbin. C.the importance and popularity of the giant snowman. D.only local people's attention to the giant snowman. （3）When does the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival probably close？ 　 　 A.January 5th，2024. B.February 28th，2024. C.December 18th，2023. D.March 4th，2024. （4）What's the writer's purpose to write this article？ 　 　 A.To show us how the giant snowman was made. B.To tell us how popular the snowman is. C.To ask us to visit Harbin. D.To teach us how to find magic. （5）What is the best title for the passage？ 　 　 A.The winter of Harbin B.Beautiful things in Harbin C.Giant snowman in Harbin D.How to make a snowman 25．（10分） A series of literary salons（文学沙龙） were held by Chinese publishers during the 2024 Paris Book Festival from Friday to Sunday in the French capital，Paris.A total of 59 Chinese publishers from Beijing，Hebei，Zhejiang and other places took part in the festival（展示） about 1，150 types of books on subjects such as literature and traditional Chinese culture. On Friday afternoon，the National Library of France（法国国家图书馆） received donations from the Beijing Federation of Literary and Art Circles（北京市文学艺术界联合会）（两国建交60周年）."Through this donation，we hope that more French readers will like to read and love Chinese literature.Moreover，"said Chen Ning，the secretary of BFLAC."We believe that this donation will further open windows for French audiences to appreciate Chinese culture and serve as crucial material for French readers to understand contemporary Chinese literature，director of the International Literature Center of NLF. At a salon themed on"Literature in the cyber（网络的） age，"Chinese writer Shi Yifeng and French translator Marion Darbois discussed the common issues faced by Chinese and French teenagers growing up with the rapid development of technology. Such an event opened a window for French readers to better understand China's contemporary（现代的） gaming culture and literary creation，and allowed them to have a look at the life and spiritual pursuit（精神追求），and deepened their understanding of the social changes and development of contemporary China. （1）Which statement is Wrong about the 2024 Paris Book Festival？ 　 　 A.It was held from Friday to Sunday. B.A series of literary salons were held by Chinese publishers during the festival. C.59 Chinese publishers from Beijing took part in the festival. D.About 1，150 types of books on subjects such as literature and traditional Chinese culture were displayed. （2）What did Chen Ning say about the donation to The National Library of France（法国国家图书馆）？ 　 　 A.We hope more Chinese readers will like to read and love French literature. B.It's a chance to contribute to the vibrant and enduring friendship between the two countries. C.It's believed that this donation will further open windows for French audiences to appreciate Chinese culture. D.It will serve as crucial material for French readers to understand contemporary Chinese literature. （3）What did Shi Yifeng and Marion Darbois discuss at the salon themed on"Literature in the cyber（网络的） age"？ 　 　 A.The problems Chinese and French teenagers have with the rapid development of technology. B.The problems Chinese and French teenagers have with their parents. C.The stress Chinese and French teenagers have from school. D.The life and spiritual pursuit（精神追求） of young Chinese people. （4）According to the last paragraph，how many advantages can the event bring us？ 　 　 A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5 （5）In which column of a newspaper can you find this passage？ 　 　 A.Science. B.Stories. C.Geography. D.Culture. 第二节阅读还原（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 26．（10分） One day，Debbie's doorbell（门铃）rang suddenly.It was 16﹣year﹣old Amy from next door."Help（流血），"she shouted.Debbie and her sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8﹣year﹣old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge cut in his arm.（1）　 　Dylan had fallen while running through the house，accidentally pushing his arm through a glass door panel（镶板）. （2）　 　"I knew I needed to apply pressure to stop the bleeding.I got a towel（毛巾） from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound，"she said.Dylan was crying and shaken so Debbie comforted（安慰）（3）　 　Amy was so upset to see Dylan's blood that she had to go and wait in another room.Just as the ambulance pulled up，Dylan's mother came home.She was deeply shocked but immediately held Dylan's arm.Then the two of them traveled to the hospital together in the ambulance. （4）　 　 Dylan's mother thanked Debbie and Ellen.I'm so happy that I learned first aid，Debbie said."I never thought I'd need to use my first﹣aid skills so soon， （5）　 　I didn't need a first﹣aid kit（工具）.The towel did a great job in stopping the blood from running." A.but I'm very glad I knew what to do. B.Amy had been looking after Dylan while their mom had gone to the shops. C.She told Ellen to call for an ambulance（救护车） since she knew the cut would need medical treatment. D.Debbie had no idea what to do with so much blood. E.A few weeks later，Dylan got well and was back from the hospital. F.Debbie had recently taken a first﹣aid course and knew what to do. 第四部分 语言运用 第一节单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计10分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 27．（1分）Many people leave the countryside to work in the cities，but there isn't enough 　 　（空间） for so many people. 28．（1分）Learning to do housework helps to develop children's 　 　（独立性） and makes them understand the idea of fairness. 29．（1分）I took my schoolbag and then ran off to the bus stop w 　 　breakfast.Now，I'm really hungry. 30．（1分）Your face looks as p 　 　as chalk.You should go to a doctor. 31．（1分）Zhang Wei comes from South China，and he p 　 　rice to noodles. B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 32．（1分）It's 　 　（enjoy） to eat iced watermelon.They are my favorite fruit in summer. 33．（1分）I think you should think 　 　 before making important decisions. （two） 34．（1分） If you work hard enough，you will succeed in 　 　（achieve） your goal. 35．（1分） The Lotus Park is the best place for me to relax because I can sit 　 　（comfort） and enjoy the freshest air. 36．（1分）I think teenagers should 　 　（encourage） to do social work for their community so that they can learn how to work in a team. 第二节句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 37．（1分）Mr.Li used to get up early in the morning to catch the early bus.（改为一般疑问句） 　 　Mr.Li 　 　 to get up early in the morning to catch the early bus？ 38．（1分）The old man's life will be better.（对划线部分提问） 　 　will the old man's life be 　 　？ 39．（1分）我的妈妈经常阻止我晚上和朋友们出去闲逛。（完成译句） My mom often 　 　 me from 　 　 out with friends at night. 40．（1分）这对无私的夫妻给他们家乡的贫困儿童捐赠了很多钱，而且他们总是用温暖和善良对待他人。（完成译句） The selfless couple 　 　away a lot of money to the poor children in their hometown.And they always treat others with 　 　 and kindness. 41．（1分）昨天晚上，他们在院子里摆上甜点和水果和家人们一起欣赏圆圆的月亮。（完成译句） Last night，they 　 　desserts and fruits in the yard to enjoy the full moon with their families. 第三节综合填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计20分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。A.语法填空阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分） 42．（10分） Did you go （1）　 　a long journey during your winter holiday？Did you feel tired during the journey？Have you ever （2）　 　（wonder） why you feel tired even when you've been sitting the whole time？ Research has found （3）　 　feeling tired is actually a symptom（症状） of motion（移动） sickness.Almost everyone （4）　 　（become） motion sick if the motion is strong enough.According to the research，while passengers stay still（静止） when travelling（5）　 　（process） the motion of the vehicle（车辆）.And they may feel a mismatch（不协调） between what their （6）　 　（sense） are telling them and what their bodies expect to feel.Changes in speed，turning corners，and stopping and （7）　 　（start） are motions that our bodies are not really expecting or used to. Some people may （8）　 　（experience） symptoms of motion sickness faster than others.But it has been found that the longer you travel，the more likely you are to feel sick.Even the activities we do while traveling can have an effect（影响） on how we feel.Passing the time （9）　 　reading a book or watching a film can create further sensory confusion（感觉困惑），as our attention is no longer focused on processing the vehicle's motion. To reduce the effects of motion sickness，you should sit as far forward as （10）　 　（impossible） in a vehicle.It can also help to close your eyes and sleep. B.选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分） 43．（10分） beautiful，lovely，talent，lend，they，someone，learner，different，kind，wide Everyone can do something to make our society better.Being a volunteer is a good way.If you don't know what volunteer work you can do，here are four activities. Volunteer for the elderly You can go to the old people's homes to offer them your （1）　 　.It is good to look after old people and you will find that they are much more （2）　 　and experienced than your friends.They will add value to your lives more than you expect. Volunteer in a nursing home Home for patients is a good place to start your volunteer activities.You can look after them and make friends with （3）　 　.In fact，having sick people around you will make you look at situations in a different way，and enjoy the （4）　 　and joy of life. Volunteer to teach English English is （5）　 　used.If you are fluent（流利的） in English，you can provide your service for those who would like （6）　 　.They can be children，village students，adults（7）　 　who wants to learn a new language. Volunteer to help animals If you are an animal （8）　 　，you'd better not buy dogs or cats from pet shops.You can adopt（收养） street dogs or cats.You can also donate（捐赠） some money or pay a visit to an animal shelter（收容所）. There is no act better than （9）　 　a helping hand to build a better society.Choose one from the above four activities and begin to make a （10）　 　. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 44．（15分）假如你是张军，你的好朋友李佳最近心情不好。她发来邮件向你倾诉她的烦恼： 身材微胖，穿衣服不好看，想减肥但总是很难坚持； 和父母争吵，因为他们总是唠叨； 英语学习困难，不知道怎样提高英语成绩。 请你根据邮件内容用英语给她回封邮件，谈一谈你对她的烦恼的感想，并针对她的问题给出合理的建议。 写作要求： （1）根据每一个问题提出自己的想法并给出恰当的建议。 （2）语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。 （3）文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名和地点。 （4）不少于90词。 （5）注意邮件的格式。 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分 基础知识运用 第一节单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 11．【答案】C 【分析】﹣我真的很佩服约翰。他是一个如此独立的男孩。 ﹣是啊，尽管他只有五岁，但他几乎自己做所有的事情。 【解答】because因为；so因此、尽管，反身代词，人称代词宾格，前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系；by oneself独自。 故选：C。 12．【答案】B 【分析】﹣ 我的朋友从纽约邀请我这个星期六去吃晚饭。在餐桌上我应该怎么表现？ ﹣ 嗯，如果你不知道应该怎么做，就入乡随俗吧。 【解答】A.从句语序错误；B.你应该如何表现。根据What am I ？（在餐桌上我应该怎么表现，此处描述的是一般将来的动作。 故选：B。 13．【答案】B 【分析】—看，桌子上有一本关于动物的书。它可能是玛丽的。她喜欢动物。 —不，不可能是她的。她昨天刚把她的书借给我了。 【解答】must必须；can't不可能；should应该。her她，她的；hers她的。第二个空格后面没有名词，排除选项A，前面句意为"不可能是她的"。 故选：B。 14．【答案】C 【分析】—我去年买了那辆很酷的运动自行车。 —所以你拥有它不到两年。 【解答】第一个空，buy买；have bought现在完成时。由last year"去年"可知，谓语动词用过去式bought，had有；have had现在完成时，用现在完成时have had。 故选：C。 15．【答案】B 【分析】﹣南希，我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？ ﹣哦，你应该找一个适当的机会向你的朋友解释一切。 【解答】meaningful有意义的；proper适当的。根据Nancy？（南希。我该怎么办，此处是说"哦。" 故选：B。 16．【答案】C 【分析】—完成试卷后，我们应该反复检查以避免犯错。 —我完全同意你的看法。考试时再小心都不为过。 【解答】观察可知首句使用了avoid doing sth短语，意思是"避免干某事" making。 故选：C。 17．【答案】B 【分析】﹣ 托尼自从三年前进入中学以来取得了很大的进步。 ﹣ 是的。他是一个多么勤奋的孩子啊！ 【解答】本题考查感叹句。感叹句由what和how引导，how后面接形容词，感叹句的主谓不倒装！What+形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！观察可知本题感叹句的主语是he；hard﹣working（勤奋的）是以辅音音素开头的词。 故选：B。 18．【答案】B 【分析】﹣你知道我们下星期天是否会去野餐吗？ ﹣这取决于天气。如果不下雨，我们就去。 【解答】if是否，引导宾语从句，引导宾语从句，不翻译，是一般将来时，是一般现在时，是一般将来时。）可知？"所以第一空可用if/whether，应遵循"主将从现"原则，从句要用一般现在时。 故选：B。 19．【答案】B 【分析】﹣俗话说，"机会总是留给有准备的人"。 ﹣你说得对。让我们现在就采取行动吧。 【解答】A.没门；B.你说得对。根据 。）可知。 故选：B。 第二节完形填空（本题共1小题，每小题5分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 20．【答案】ABBAA 【分析】约翰是一个典型的青少年，但他发现自己在洗澡时掉发严重，这让他非常担心。随着时间的推移，他的头发越来越少，甚至不敢洗头或剪发。最终，他去看医生，医生告诉他过度焦虑会导致脱发更严重。约翰听从了医生的建议，两个月后头发恢复了正常。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但是一天早上，他注意到他掉了很多头发，B感情，根据As time went by，越来越多的头发似乎从他头上掉了下来，故选A。 （2）考查动词。句意："我怎么了。A想象，C重复，he noticed that he was losing a lot of hair.（但是一天早上，他注意到他掉了很多头发？"约翰想。 （3）考查动词短语。句意：不过。A切碎，C解决，he noticed that he was losing a lot of hair.（但是一天早上，他注意到他掉了很多头发，他的头发还是不停地掉。 （4）考查副词。句意：但是，你的头发会掉得更快，B更长，根据But，如果你担心太多）可知你的头发会掉得更快。 （5）考查名词。句意：约翰接受了他的建议，他的头发恢复了正常，B信息，根据But，your hair will fall out even faster.（但是，你的头发会掉得更快，两个月后，故选A。 21．【答案】DBCBA CADDA 【分析】短文主要讲述了《滥竽充数》的故事。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：从前，他对音乐非常感兴趣；B.惊讶的；D.感兴趣的 favorite pastime was listening to his musicians play a Chinese traditional instrument 。）可知，be interested in"对......感兴趣"。故选D。 （2）考查不定式。句意：国王经常让数百名演奏者一起演奏盛大的音乐；B.演奏；D.庆祝，是演奏盛大的音乐。 （3）考查关系副词。句意：一个叫南郭的人不知道如何演奏这种乐器；B.什么；D.为什么，Nanguo just stood there and pretended to .（每当乐队为国王演奏时，南国只是站在那里 一样演奏。）可知。故选C。 （4）考查不定式。句意：但是他真的很想享受国王的大餐；B.被招待；C.招待；D.招待。want to do sth"想要做某事"，所以应填不定式to be treated。 （5）考查固定短语。句意：每当乐队为国王演奏时，假装像其他人一样演奏；B.互相；D.错误 how 。）可知。故选A。 （6）考查固定短语。句意：没有人知道他没有发出任何声音；B.首先；D.总而言之 how 。）可知。故选C。 （7）考查副词。句意：最后，他的儿子成了新国王；B.几乎；D.幸运地，他的儿子成了新国王，是最后，他的儿子成了新国王。 （8）考查固定短语。句意：虽然新国王也喜欢音乐。A.错误；C.任何不同的东西；D.一些不同的东西。分析句子可知，所以应填something different。 （9）考查固定短语。句意：他命令音乐家们一个一个地演奏。A.直到；C.除非。根据He ordered the ，（他命令音乐家们一个一个地演奏，是而不是一起演奏。 （10）考查动词短语。句意：南郭听到这个消息后。A.逃跑；C.远离。根据He ordered the ，rather than all together.（（他命令音乐家们一个一个地演奏。））和A man named Nanguo did not know to play the instrument.（一个叫南郭的人不知道如何演奏这种乐器，南郭听到这个消息后。故选A。 第三节补全对话（本题共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。 22．【答案】DGFAC 【分析】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了A打算和家人一起去悉尼度假的事情。 【解答】（1）根据下文First of all，we will visit the Sydney Opera House.I've seen some pictures of the !（首先。我看过这栋楼的一些照片！）可知，结合选项？"符合语境。 （2）根据上文First of all，we will visit the Sydney Opera House.I've seen some pictures of the !（首先。我看过这栋楼的一些照片！）以及Yes.（是的，此处应是对悉尼歌剧院的描述，G选项"自1973年以来一直在那里。"符合语境。 （3）根据上文We've planned to watch a performance there. （我们计划在那里看一场演出 program schedule on it's website.（我不确定你们参观期间会上演什么。）可知，结合选项？"符合语境。 （4）根据下文Koalas？（考拉，此处描述应与考拉有关，A选项"在那里你可以看到一些特殊的动物。"符合语境。 （5）根据上文You're welcome.（不客气。）可知，所以应是表达对对方旅行的祝福和希望，C选项"祝您和您的家人旅途愉快，故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解 （共两节 满分30分）第一节 （共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 23．【答案】CBADD 【分析】每年秋天，我们镇上都会举办集市，有摩天轮、碰碰车等游乐设施和游戏，还有各种比赛，获胜能得到绶带。作者喜欢种向日葵，妈妈建议她参加集市的向日葵种植比赛，今年她决定参赛。从五月播种开始精心照料，到七月向日葵长到近一米，八月带到集市参赛，最终获得冠军红绶带。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "You can win a ribbon（丝带） for making the best cookies." （如果你做的饼干最好。）可知，就能在集市上获得一条丝带。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "In our backyard，I plant some seeds." （从我五岁起。）可知。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。原文中 "measured" 所在句 "By the end of July，I needed a ladder to reach the top."（到7月底，我需要一个梯子才能到达顶部，当我测量这株向日葵时。A 选项 "He measured this table to see how long it was." 意思是他测量这张桌子看它有多长，与原文相符。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"My sunflower was 3 meters and 87 centimeters tall.I cut my sunflower the morning of the fair.I took it over to the fair and entered it into the competition." （我的向日葵高5米87厘米。我把它带到集市上。）可知，它高3米87厘米。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"My sunflower was standing there with the winning red ribbon." （我的向日葵站在那里。）可知，即作者最终赢得了奖项。 24．【答案】BCBCC 【分析】短文主要介绍了哈尔滨标志性的巨型雪人。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段This beloved local people and tourists around our country.（这座深受人们喜爱的雪雕已经成为冬季哈尔滨的象征。）可知。故选B。 （2）段落大意题。根据第三段As a yearly tradition wonderland.It marks the beginning of the season's celebrations.The park has become country and even the world.（作为一年一度的传统。它标志着这个季节庆祝活动的开始。它非常受欢迎。）可知。故选C。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段The 40th Harbin ，2024.The festival lasts to the late February of 2024.（第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节将于2024年1月5日正式开幕。）结合选项可知。故选B。 （4）主旨大意题。通读全文，go to Harbin to discover its magic.And ，去哈尔滨发现它的魔力。）可知。故选C。 （5）标题归纳题。通读全文，Heilongjiang province snow sculpture（雪雕） has become a symbol of Harbin in winter and won the hearts of ，一个标志性的巨型雪人再次隆重登场，赢得了当地人民和全国各地游客的心，短文主要介绍了哈尔滨标志性的巨型雪人。故选C。 25．【答案】CBABD 【分析】短文讲了2024年巴黎图书节期间（周五至周日），中国出版商在巴黎举办了一系列文学沙龙。共有59家来自北京、上海、河北、浙江等地的中国出版商参加，展示了约1150种有关文学和中国传统文化的书籍。周五下午，法国国家图书馆接受了北京市文联的捐赠，以纪念两国建交60周年。中方希望通过此次捐赠让更多法国读者喜爱中国文学，为两国友谊做贡献，法方认为捐赠有助于法国受众欣赏中国文化、理解中国当代文学。在"网络时代的文学"主题沙龙上，中国作家石一枫和法国翻译家马里昂•达尔博讨论了中法青少年在科技快速发展下面临的共同问题，该活动为法国读者了解中国当代游戏文化、文学创作以及中国年轻人的生活和精神追求打开了窗口，加深了他们对当代中国社会变化和发展的理解。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "A total ，Shanghai，Zhejiang and other places 、上海、浙江等地的59家中国出版商参加了此次活动），C选项错误。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段陈宁说的 "Through this donation，we hope to contribute to the vibrant and enduring friendship between the two countries" （通过此次捐赠。同时、经久不衰的友谊作出贡献）可知，并且希望为两国充满活力和持久的友谊做出贡献。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Chinese writer Shi Yifeng and French translator Marion Darbois discussed the common issues faced by Chinese and French teenagers growing up with the rapid development of technology" （中国作家石易峰和法国翻译家马里昂•达布瓦讨论了随着科技的快速发展而成长的中法青少年所面临的共同问题）可知，故选A。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 "opened a window for French readers to better understand China's contemporary gaming culture and literary creation"（为法国读者更好地了解中国当代游戏文化和文学创作打开了一扇窗），"deepened their understanding of the social changes and development of contemporary China"（加深了他们对当代中国社会变化和发展的理解），故选B。 （5）推理判断题。根据第一段A series of literary salons（文学沙龙） were held by Chinese publishers during the2024 Paris Book Festival from Friday to Sunday in the French capital of 59 Chinese publishers from Beijing，Hebei took part in the festival，150 types of books on subjects such ，2024巴黎图书节期间。来自北京、河北，展示了大约1150种关于文学和中国传统文化等主题的书籍、向法国国家图书馆捐赠以及关于网络时代文学的讨论等文化相关活动，故选D。 第二节阅读还原（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文，选项中有一项为多余选项。 26．【答案】BFCEA 【分析】短文主要讲述了一天，16岁的Amy突然跑到邻居Debbie家求助，说她的弟弟Dylan手臂严重出血。Debbie和她的姐姐Ellen迅速赶到Amy家，发现8岁的Dylan因为摔倒导致手臂被玻璃门划伤大量出血。Debbie利用刚学的急救知识，用毛巾按压伤口止血，并安慰Dylan。在救护车到达前，Dylan的母亲也回到家中，陪同Dylan去医院。最后，Dylan康复出院，他的母亲对Debbie表示感谢。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文It was 16﹣year﹣old Amy from ，my brother Dylan is bleeding（流血） sister Ellen ran to their house to find 8﹣year﹣old Dylan bleeding heavily from a huge 。"救命。"她大声喊道，发现8岁的Dylan手臂上有一个巨大的伤口。）可知说的是Amy呼救以及Dylan手臂上有一个巨大的伤口，结合选项，Amy一直在照顾Dylan。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文"I knew I needed to apply pressure to stop the bleeding.I got a towel（毛巾） from the bathroom and used it to press on the wound。我从浴室里拿了一条毛巾，"她说，结合选项，知道该怎么办。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文Amy was so upset to see Dylan's blood that she had to go ，Dylan's mother came ，她不得不去另一个房间等，Dylan的母亲回家了，Dylan的母亲回家了，应说她告诉Ellen叫救护车。故选：C。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文Then the two of ，他们两人乘坐救护车一同前往医院，Debbie said.（Dylan的母亲感谢Debbie和Ellen。"）可知说的是Dylan的母亲感谢Debbie和Ellen，应说几周后，从医院回来了。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Debbie said."I never thought I'd need to use my first﹣aid skills so soon（Debbie说："我从没想过我这么快就需要使用我的急救技能）可知为Debbie说的话，应说但我很高兴我知道该怎么办。 第四部分 语言运用 第一节单词（共5小题，每小题1分，计10分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。A.根据句意用首字母及汉语提示写出所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 27．【答案】space 【分析】许多人离开农村到城市工作，但没有足够的空间容纳这么多人。 【解答】根据提示"空间"可知，是不可数名词space。 故答案为：space。 28．【答案】independence 【分析】学习做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性，并让他们理解公平的概念。 【解答】根据提示"独立性"可知，是不可数名词independence。 故答案为：independence。 29．【答案】without 【分析】我拿了我的书包，然后没吃早饭就跑到了公交站。现在，我真的很饿。 【解答】根据"我拿了我的书包，然后没吃早饭就跑到了公交站，我真的很饿，应该是"没有"。 故填：without。 30．【答案】pale 【分析】你的脸看起来和粉笔一样苍白。你应该去看医生。 【解答】根据"你的脸看起来和粉笔一样......"及首字母提示可知，应该是"苍白的"。as...as..."和......一样"。 故答案为：pale。 31．【答案】prefers 【分析】张伟来自中国南方，他更喜欢米饭而不是面条。 【解答】根据"张伟来自中国南方，他......米饭而不是面条，应该是"更喜欢"，固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时。 故答案为：prefers。 B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分） 32．【答案】enjoyable 【分析】吃冰西瓜很愉快。它们是我夏天最喜欢的水果。 【解答】enjoy喜欢，动词，固定句式。 故答案为：enjoyable。 33．【答案】twice 【分析】我认为你在做重要决定之前应该三思。 【解答】two二，基数词，应用副词twice"两次"。 故答案为：twice。 34．【答案】achieving 【分析】如果你工作足够努力，你将会成功地实现你的目标。 【解答】achieve，动词，动名词是achieving，意思是"成功地干某事"。 故答案为：achieving。 35．【答案】comfortably 【分析】莲花公园是我放松的最佳场所，因为我可以舒适地坐着，享受最新鲜的空气。 【解答】comfort安慰，名词或动词，用副词comfortably"舒适地"。 故答案为：comfortably。 36．【答案】be encouraged 【分析】我认为应该鼓励青少年为他们的社区做社会工作，这样他们就可以学会如何在团队中工作。 【解答】encourage鼓励，动词，句子的主语teenagers（青少年）和谓语动词之间是被动关系；句中含有情态动词should（应该），其结构为：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。 故填：be encouraged。 第二节句子（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词含缩略词。 37．【答案】Did；use 【分析】李先生过去常常早起去赶公交车。 李先生过去常常早起去赶公交车吗？ 【解答】根据句意和used是过去式可知，此句是一般过去时，把did放在句首；后面的过去式used改为动词原形use。 故答案为：Did；use。 38．【答案】What；like 【分析】老人的生活会更好。 老人的生活会像什么样子？ 【解答】原句划线部分属于描述状况，提问常用What...like（像什么样），原句为一般将来时。 故填：What；like。 39．【答案】prevents；hanging 【分析】我的妈妈经常阻止我晚上和朋友们出去闲逛。 【解答】阻止某人做某事prevent sb from doing sth，是固定搭配，是动词短语，此句要用一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 故答案为：prevents；hanging。 40．【答案】gave；warmth 【分析】这对无私的夫妻给他们家乡的贫困儿童捐赠了很多钱，而且他们总是用温暖和善良对待他人。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，第一个空缺少"捐赠"，句子时态为一般过去时。第二个空缺少"温暖"。 故答案为：gave；warmth。 41．【答案】laid out 【分析】昨天晚上，他们在院子里摆上甜点和水果和家人们一起欣赏圆圆的月亮。 【解答】摆上lay out，是动词短语，此句表述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。 故答案为：laid out。 第三节综合填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计20分）温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。A.语法填空阅读下面短文在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分） 42．【答案】（1）on（2）wondered（3）that（4）will become（5）to process（6）senses（7）starting（8）experience（9）by（10）possible 【分析】本文主要介绍了晕动症的原因和影响。 【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：寒假期间你去长途旅行了吗，此处指去长途旅行，go on a long journey"去长途旅行"。 （2）考查动词。句意：你有没有想过为什么即使你一直坐着也会感到累，句子用现在完成时，前面有助动词"have"。故填wondered。 （3）考查连词。句意：研究发现。分析句子可知，从句句子完整。故填that。 （4）考查动词。句意：如果运动足够强烈。分析句子可知，采用"主将从现"的原则，主句用一般将来时。故填will become。 （5）考查动词不定式。句意：根据这项研究，他们的大脑正在努力工作来处理车辆的运动，空格部分用动词不定式作目的状语。 （6）考查名词。句意：他们可能会觉得他们的感官告诉他们的和他们的身体期望感受到的不匹配 telling（在告诉）可知。故填senses。 （7）考查动名词。句意：速度的变化、停车和启动都是我们的身体并不真正期望或习惯的动作，因此start用动名词形式。 （8）考查动词。句意：有些人可能比其他人更快地经历晕动病的症状，后面跟动词原形。 （9）考查介词。句意：通过读书或看电影来打发时间会造成进一步的感官混乱。根据Passing the time（打发时间）可知，表示方式。故填by。 （10）考查形容词。句意：为了减少晕车的影响。根据To reduce the effects of motion sickness（为了减少晕车的影响）可知，你应该坐在车里尽可能靠前的地方，as...as possible为固定搭配。故填possible。 B.选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分） 43．【答案】（1）kindness（2）talented（3）them（4）beauty（5）widely（6）to learn（7）anyone（8）lover（9）lending（10）difference 【分析】短文主要介绍了四种志愿者活动：关爱老人、在疗养院做志愿者、教英语以及帮助动物，鼓励人们选择其中一项活动为建设更美好的社会贡献力量。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：你可以去敬老院向他们献爱心，此处意为"向他们献爱心"。故填kindness。 （2）考查形容词。句意：照顾老人是件好事。根据句意可知，使用形容词talented。 （3）考查代词。句意：你可以照顾他们。根据句意，介词后使用人称代词的宾格形式。 （4）考查名词。句意：事实上，享受生活的美和快乐，此处意为"享受生活的美和快乐"。故填beauty。 （5）考查副词。句意：英语被广泛使用，此处意为"被广泛使用"。故填widely。 （6）考查不定式。句意：如果你英语流利。根据句意可知，意为"想要做某事"。故填to learn。 （7）考查代词。句意：他们可以是儿童、成人或任何想学习新语言的人，此处意为"儿童、成人或任何想学习新语言的人"。故填anyone。 （8）考查名词。句意：如果你是一个动物爱好者。根据句意可知，使用名词单数。 （9）考查动词。句意：没有比伸出援助之手来建设一个更美好的社会更好的行为了，介词后使用动名词形式。故填lending。 （10）考查名词。句意：从以上四项活动中选择一项。根据句意可知，意为"有影响，固定搭配。 第四节书面表达（满分15分） 44．【答案】Dear Li Jia， I am very glad to receive your letter.Your problems are common，so you shouldn't worry too much.First，you should eat more fruits and vegetables.At the same time，you should take more exercise.Second，you should communicate with your parents more.Tell them what you think and you'll get to know what they really think.Finally，you can improve your English by watching English movies，listening to English music and reading English books.This helps you become familiar with the nuances of the language.At the same time，don't be afraid to make mistakes.Learning is a process，and making mistakes is part of it.Embrace them，learn from them，and move on.I hope my advice is helpful to you. Yours， Zhang Jun 【分析】【高分句型一】 Tell them what you think and you'll get to know what they really think.告诉他们你的想法，同时你也能了解他们的真实想法。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 I hope my advice is helpful to you.希望我的建议对你有所帮助。I hope+宾语从句。 【解答】Dear Li Jia， I am very glad to receive your letter.Your problems are common，so you shouldn't worry too much.First，you should eat more fruits and vegetables.At the same time，you should take more exercise.（身材建议） Second，you should communicate with your parents more.Tell them what you think and you'll get to know what they really think. 【高分句型一】（和父母关系建议）Finally，you can improve your English by watching English movies，listening to English music and reading English books.This helps you become familiar with the nuances of the language.At the same time，don't be afraid to make mistakes.Learning is a process，and making mistakes is part of it.Embrace them，learn from them，and move on.（学习英语建议） I hope my advice is helpful to you.【高分句型二】 Yours， Zhang Jun 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$