Unit 2 Section A（1a-Pronunciation) 课件 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）英语七年级下册

nullnullnullnull In this unit, you will： In this unit, you will: talk about rules by using imperatives and modal verbs can, have to and must. explain why we need to follow rules. understand how rules are helpful. Why do we need rules? BIG Question ? 单元主题： 单元子主题： 单元目标： 人与自我 自我管理 祈使句 情态动词 v.解释；说明 1. What school rules does the photo show? 2. Do you follow rules like these? 3. What do you think about them? Look and share Put up your hand in class. Yes, I do. They’re useful. Unit 2 No Rules, No Order! Why do we need rules? SectionA(1a-pronunciation) 3. 能够以“学校规则”为主题，创编一段对话，对话中需包含对规则的阐述、为何认为它重要，语言清晰、表达准确，使用祈使句来提出要求。（迁移创新） 2.能够运用恰当的听力策略，获取师生对话中的时间、地点、目的，判断出具体学校规则，如穿着要求、保持走廊秩序等；与同伴进行角色扮演，运用祈使句和情态动词（如can, have to, must）来提醒和纠正对方的行为。（应用实践） 1.能够在真实的学校走廊、教室等场景中，识别并掌握与校园规则紧密相关的词汇和短语；根据例词，梳理字母e及字母组合在单词中的发音e/ɪ:/ /e/；ea/ɪ://e/；ee/ɪ:/；ear‌/ɪə/ /eə/‌的发音，听辨并准确认读单词重读的发音；（学习理解） Learning Objectives Hogwarts School （霍格沃茨学校） Hello, everyone. My name is Harry Potter. This is our first time at Hogwarts School. Nice to meet you! I will accompany you to get to know our school together. What did the Professor say about? Watch and say 1. The Dark Forest is strictly forbidden to all students. (严令禁止任何学生进入禁林。) 2. The third-floor corridor and the right-hand side is out of bounds. (不要进入四楼右边的走廊。) Things we can’t do at school. /ruːl/ 规则；规章 What other rules are there in school? Help Mr. Don’t to finish the tasks! I am Mr. Don't. Mr. Don't always says: “Don't do this. Don't do that. You must do ....” Task 1: Know the school rules. Task 2: Follow(遵守)the school rules. Task3: Make more useful rules. Task 1: Know the school rules. No, we can’t. Rule1:Don’t arrive/be late for class.We must be on time. [əˈraɪv] 到达 Can you arrive late for class? 上课迟到=be late for class We can’t arrive/be late for class. No, we can’t. Rule2:Don’t run in the hallways. Can we run in the hallways? 在走廊里 /ˈhɔ:lˌweɪz/ We can’t run in the hallways. No, we can’t. Rule3:Don’t eat in the classroom. We must eat in the dining hall. Can we eat in the classroom? ['daɪnɪŋ] We can’t eat in the classroom. No, we can’t.We have to wear the uniform. Rule4:Wear the school uniform. Can you wear your own jacket in school? [ˈjuːnɪfɔːm] 校服 No, we can’t. Rule5:Don’t use your phone in class. Can you use your phone in class? 在课堂上 We can’t use my phone in class. No, we can’t. Rule6:Don’t litter.We must keep our school clean and tidy. Can you litter? We can’t litter. /ˈlɪtər / （乱扔）垃圾 Yes, we should. Should you put up your hands if you want to ask your teacher a question? Rule7:Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. Yes, we should. Should you be polite and treat everyone with respect? Rule7:Be polite and treat everyone with respect. /pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的 /trɪ:t/v.&n 对待；招待 /rɪˈspect/v.&n.尊重 Remember the School Rules Don’ t be late for school. Don’ t run in the hallways. Don’ t eat in the class. Wear the school uniform. Don’ t use your phone in class. Don’ t litter. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 上学不要迟到。 不要在走廊跑。 不要在班里吃东西。 穿校服。 不要在课堂上使用手机。 不要乱扔垃圾。 礼貌待人，尊重他人。 如果你想问老师问题，举起你的手。 Can you follow(遵守) the rules? Speak out a rule with the word or the phrase on the bloom. in the hallways arrive polite use your phone litter dinning hall put up clean and tidy uniform be late for class eat Game Time A: Can we run in the hallways? B: No, we can’t. We can’t run in the hallways. C: Don’t run in the hallways. Make a conversation in groups. (A、B问与答，C总结规则) Sorry! Group work Task 2 Follow(遵守)the school rules. SCHOOL RULES Does your school have these rules? Tick the ones that your school has. Rule Your school Don’t be late for school. Arrive on time. Don’t run in the hallways. Don’t eat in the classroom. Wear the school uniform. Don’t use your phone in class. Don’t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 1a 祈使句 肯定句：动词原形+其他。 否定句：Don’t+动词原形+其他 Don’t litter. Don’t use your phone in class. Do you know the following signs? Don’t talk in class. Don’t run in the hallways. Don't be late for school. Don't draw on the desk Don’t eat in class. Don’t litter. Don’t use your phone in class. Listen to the first part of the recording.Tick the rules that are mentioned. Don’t talk in class. Don’t run in the hallways. 1b No talking! You can’t/ mustn't talk. No phones! You can’t/mustn’t use your phones. You can’t/ mustn’t litter. No littering You can’t/ mustn’t run. No running! 1c Listen again. Complete the sentences. 1. Mary can’t in the . 2. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket in . She has to wear . 3. Tony can’t . He must keep the school . v. 原形 n. 地点 n. 地点 n. 服饰 v. 原形 adj. /'dʒækɪt/ have to 不得不 禁止 run hallways school the uniform litter clean Mrs. Brown Mary Sally Tony Listen to the second part of the recording. Who is the speaker? What rules does she talk about? Let’s listen. 1c Good morning, students... Listen to the second part of the recording. Who is the speaker? What rules does she talk about? Tick them in 1a. Rule Your school Mary, Sally, and Tony’s school Don’ t be late for school. Arrive on time. Don’ t run in the hallways. Don’ t eat in the class. Wear the school uniform. Don’ t use your phone in class. Don’ t litter. Keep your school clean and tidy. Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 1d 1d Listen to the second part of the recording again and fill in the blanks. Ms Brown: Good morning, students. This morning I had to tell some students to . Please remember them, everyone! . Don’t run! You have to . You mustn’t wear other clothes to school instead. Don’t litter. Make sure to . And most importantly, we must and treat everyone with . If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school! Thank you. follow the school rules Walk in the hallway wear the uniform keep the school tidy be polite respect Let’s listen, repeat and discover. Ms Brown: Mary, slow down! Don’t run in the hallway, please. Mary: I’m sorry! I don’t want to be late. Ms Brown: Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniform in school. You can’t wear that jacket here. Sally: Sorry, Ms Brown. Ms Brown: Why is there a bottle here? Tony: Oh! Sorry, Ms Brown. Sorry. Ms Brown: Tony, you know you mustn’t litter. We have to keep the school clean and tidy. Tony: Yes, Ms Brown. How does Ms Brown ask students to follow the rules? If we break the rules, what should we do? □ say sorry □ follow the rules 使用祈使句 使用情态动词: can only, can’t, have to, mustn’t 使用问句：Why ...? model verbs 01 can 02 must 03 should 04 have to 05 need 情态动词无人称和数的变化，且他们后面都加动词原形。 阿黎老师原创课件,请勿侵权！微Alilaoshi68 小红书号：阿黎老师小助手 抖音号：阿黎老师3 Let’s create a civilized campus. 文明校园大赏 1e In pairs, talk about the rules in 1c. 1. Mary can’t in the . 2. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket in . She has to wear . 3. Tony can’t . He must keep the school . run hallways school the uniform litter clean Can Mary run in the hallways? No, she can’t. She has to walk in the hallway Create a civilized campus. 文明校园大赏 In pairs, talk about the rules in 1c. 1e No, she can’t. She has to walk in the hallway. Can Mary run in the hallways? Welcome to Hogwarts School Pair-work Task 3 Make more rules. We can We can’t Don’t If you are Mr. Don’t, what other school rules do you want to make? Write them down and try to introduce them to the class. (假如你是学校的校长, 你想制订哪些校规, 将其记录并尝试告诉大家你的想法!) Make more useful rules together! 共创规则，相遇美好！ Group work Make a report Hello, everyone. To create a civilized campus, we want to make some rules. As students in this school, we must follow these rules. We must... Don’t... We mustn’t...Make sure to... Most importantly, we have to... All in all, if everyone keeps the rules in our class, I believe we will live a happy and safe school life. Show Time Evaluation (评价机制) Stars Language Pronunciation Performance Confidence Excellent Great Good Self&Peer Evaluation Ability （10☆） ☆not shy ☆smiling face ☆polite ☆speak loudly ☆fluently ☆with emotion 感情丰富 ☆completely ☆use what we learned ☆usable ideas ☆without paper 脱稿 Level □3☆ not bad □5☆ good □6☆+ great Why famous rules quotes do you know? (你知道哪些关于规则的名言) Thinking question No Rules, Nothing can be done. 没有规矩 不成方圆 Proverb: Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. 没有规矩,不成方圆! 提示：Rules are everywhere. Because Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards. Pronunciation How to pronounce“e”? /i:/ /e/ 42 e /i:/ /e/ she bed these pet ee /iː/ tree sleep 元音字母 e 及其字母组合 读音归类 1. Listen and repeat. ea /i:/ /e/ please head speak ready ear /ɪə/ /eə/ ear pear dear bear 开音节 重读闭音节 开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾，或者以“元音字母+辅音字母（r除外）+不发音的e”结尾 重读闭音节：一个元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母结尾，且是重读音节 Let’s chant. Hello, everybody. Ready, Go! e /iː/ e /iː/ she she e /e/ e /e/ bed bed ea /iː/ ea /iː/ speak speak ea /e/ ea /e/ head head ee /iː/ ee /iː/ tree tree ear /ɪə/ ear /ɪə/ dear dear ear /eə/ ear /eə/ pear pear e /i:/ /e/ she bed these pet ee /iː/ tree sleep 元音字母 e 及其字母组合 读音归类 1. Add one more word to each group. ea /i:/ /e/ please head speak ready ear /ɪə/ /eə/ ear pear dear bear _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ ____ we theme leg pen sea teach dead bread see beef hear tear wear swear e 在重读开音节中,通常发/i:/ he me these we 在重读闭音节中,通常发/e/ lend let sell bed ea 通常发/i:/或/e/,特殊情况下也可发/ɪə/ /i:/ tea sea beach please speak /e/ head bread weather healthy sweater /ɪə/ theatre idea ee 通常发/i:/ beef feed meet free fifteen seem ear 通常发/ɪə/ near clear dear hear 在bpw后面时,也可发/eə/ bear pear wear 元音字母e及字母组合ea、ee、ear在重读音节中的读音 1. set let he net 2. tea peace health sea 3. hear wear clear near 4. pea keep need swear Read them aloud and find the different one. Chant and collect /ɪə/ /eə/ 2. Listen to the chant and notice the stressed words. Then listen again and repeat. Across the country, in many schools. Students like us follow rules! Be on time. Don’t be late for class. Keeping the rules is good for us! Every day from Monday to Friday. Keep our school clean and tidy! Raise your hand. Walk and don’t run. Keep the rules and let’s have fun! 句子重音 在句子中，有的单词重读，有的不重读，那些比较重要的词保留着重读，这些重读音就叫句子重音。 一般情况下，如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词等在句中要重读，如介词、冠词、连词、人称代词、情态动词肯定式等不重读，这样就形成了以句子为单位的词的轻重交替。英语句子按“词的相对重要性”形成“句子重音”。 Stressed parts in a sentence 名词 “She gave me a beautiful flower.”中，“flower”突出重要性。 动词 “He loves chocolate.”中，“loves”是重读词，它表明了主语的行为。 形容词/副词 “He spoke loudly.”中，“loudly”作为副词，强调了说话的方式。 对比或强调的词 “I prefer coffee to tea.”中，“prefer”和“to”重读，表明对比。 疑问词 “When will you arrive?”中，“When”重读，因为它询问了时间信息。 Information words are usualy stressed: nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. 冠词 “a”, “an”, “the”。 人称代词 “he”, “she”, “it”, “we”, “you”, “they”。 be动词 “am”, “is”, “are”, “was”, “were”。 助动词 “do”, “does”, “did”, “have”, “has”, “had”。 情态动词 “can”, “could”, “may”, “might”, “must”, “shall”, “should”, “will”, “would”。 单音节介词 “at”, “on”, “in”, “to”, “for”, “with”, “by”, “from”。 连词 “and”, “but”, “or”, “so”, “yet”。 Stressed parts in a sentence Language Points Ms Brown: Mary, slow down! Don't run in the hallway, please. Mary: I'm sorry! I don't want to be late. Ms Brown: Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniform in school. You can't wear that jacket here. Sally: Sorry, Ms Brown. Ms Brown: Why is there a bottle here? Tony: Oh! Sorry, Ms Brown. Sorry. Ms Brown: Tony, you know you mustn't litter. We have to keep the school clean and tidy. Tony: Yes, Ms Brown. 慢一点 在走廊 迟到 穿校服 穿夹克衫 扔垃圾 保持学校干净和整洁 Language Points Ms Brown: Good morning, students. This morning I had to tell some students to follow the school rules, Please remember them, everyone! Walk in the hallway. Don't run! You have to wear the uniform. You mustn't wear other clothes to school instead. Don't litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy, And most importantly ,we must be polite and treat everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school ! 遵守学校规则 adv.代替 ; 而不是 确保 更重要的是 treat sb with respect 以尊重的态度对待他人 1. Does your school have these rules? 你的学校有这些规则吗？ 常用短语有： 　 obey/follow the rules 遵守规章 be against the rules break the rules rule n. 规矩；规则 rule还可以用作动词, 意为“统治，支配”。 e.g. The king ruled the country 500 years ago. 　 500年前, 国王统治着这个国家。 Language Points Language Points 祈使句的否定形式 【用法详解】本句是祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Don’t +动词原形+其他”。祈使句通常省略主语you，以动词原形开头，用于向对方发出指令、请求等。 Read more books, and you will improve your reading skills. 多读书吧，这样你就会提高你的阅读技能。 Don’t answer the phone while crossing the road. 过马路时不要接电话。 2. Don’t be late for school. 上学不要迟到。 Language Points arrive v. 到达 3. Arrive on time. 准时到校。 【用法详解】arrive是不及物动词，用法如下： 若接地点名 词，要加介词in或at。 in后接大地方(如城市或国家)。 When did you arrive in Dalian? 你是什么时候到大连的？ at后接小地方(如学校、酒店或车站)。 I usually arrive at the bus stop at 6:30 every morning. 我通常每天早晨6:30到公共汽车站。 若接地点副词(here/there/home等)，则不用介词。 My father arrives home late every night. 我爸爸每天晚上很晚到家。 Language Points 【练习】 1. They will in Paris next Monday. A. arrive B. get C. reach D. go 2. Last night they home at 21:00. A. got B. arrived at C. got to D. arrived in 3. With the help of Internet, news can every corner of the world. A. arrive B. reach C. go D. get A A B Language Points on time 准时 【易混辨析】on time 与in time on time 按时；准时 指按规定或指定的时间 in time 及时 指不迟到或接近规定的时间 The plane takes off on time. 飞机按时起飞。 An ambulance arrived in time. 一辆救护车及时赶到。 Language Points must modal v. 必须 4. He must keep the school clean and tidy. 他必须保持学校干净和整洁。 【用法详解】 must 为情态动词，无人称和数的变化。情态动词不能单独作谓语，必须与动词原形一起构成谓语。 e.g. You must obey the school rules. 你必须遵守校规。 【拓展延伸】 must not(mustn't) 意为“禁止” e.g. You mustn't run in the hallway. Language Points [形容词]既可作定语也可作表语。 be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 Jack is a polite boy. He’s always polite to others. 杰克是一个有礼貌的男孩，他对别人总是很有礼貌。 polite /pəˈlaɪt/ adj.有礼貌的 5.Be polite and treat everyone with respect. (教材P10 1a) Language Points 【拓】与polite相关的词： polite adj. 有礼貌的 impolite adj. 不礼貌的 politely adv. 有礼貌地 impolitely adv. 不礼貌地 反义词 反义词 Language Points (1) [动词]对待 treat sb./sth. with... 以……态度对待某人/某物 If you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return. 如果你用心对待别人，作为回报你会得到友谊。 treat /tri:t/ v.对待；招待；治疗 n.款待 3.Be polite and treat everyone with respect. Language Points (2) [动词]招待 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃/喝某物；用某物款待某人 Let me treat you to some juice.我请你喝点果汁吧。 (3) [动词]治疗 treat sb. with sth. 用某物给某人治疗 The doctor plans to treat the patient with new drugs. 医生打算用新药来治疗这个病人。 (4) [名词]款待 Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time. 出去吃饭怎么样？这次我请客。 Language Points 6. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher question. 如果想问老师问题，要举手。 put up. 举起；抬高 put up one’s hand 举手 Put up your hand if you have any questions. 如果有问题请举手。 【拓】put up的其他常见用法： put up 张贴 搭建 提高；增加 put up a notice on the wall 在墙上张贴通知 put up a tent 搭建帐篷 put up the price 提高价格 Language Points 【用法1】 if 引导的条件状语从句既可以位于主句之前，也可以位于主句之后。位于主句之前时，从句后面要用逗号于主句隔开。 e.g. If you see him, give him this note. 你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他。 You can stay for the weekend if you like. 你如果愿意就留在这里过周末吧。 6. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher question. 如果想问老师问题，要举手。 if conj\. 如果 Language Points 6. Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher question. 如果想问老师问题，要举手。 if conj\. 如果 【用法2】 当主句是祈使句或含有情态动词时，从句通常用一般现在时。 e.g. If you want to get good grades, you must study harder. 如果你想要取得好成绩，你必须更加努力地学习。 Exercises 一、按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。 遵守规则 (短语) __________ 2. 秩序 (名词) ___________ 3. 迟到(短语) __________ 4. 到达(动词) __________ 5. 准时(短语) __________ 6. 穿校服 (短语) __________ 7. 扔垃圾（动词）__________ 8. 对某人有礼貌（短语）___________ 9. 尊重地对待每个人。 ___________________________ 10. 在这里你不能穿这件夹克衫。 _______________________ 11. 我不得不遵守规则。___________________ 12. 最重要的是，我们一定要礼貌。 ________________________________________ follow rules order late for arrive on time wear a uniform litter be polite to sb Treat everyone with respect. You can’t weat the jacket here. We have to follow the rules. Most importantly, we must be polite. Exercises 二、根据句意及汉语提示填空。 1. We should ___________ (尊敬) each other, and never fight. 2. It’s a good habit to put everything in ________ (秩序). respect order 3. Sally is young, but she’s always ________ (有礼貌的) to others. 4. The ________ (规则) are important for us. 5. It is very cold outside. Please ask Linda to put on a ________ (夹克) before she goes out. polite rules jacket 三、用括号里所给词的适当形式填空 1. He’s never late ____ class. 2. We should follow the school _____ (rule). 3. Don’t _______ (litter) everywhere. We should keep our school clean. 4. It’s important _________ (arrive) on time for a meeting. for rules litter to arrive Exercises 5. ___________ (not play) with the knife. It’s too dangerous. 6. Zhang Li ______ (have to) clean her room every day. 7. They must _______ (wear) uniforms at school. 8. We should always ________ (respect) the elderly. Don’t play has to wear respect Exercises Exercises 1. 遵守规则，在路上保持安全。 ________ _______ ________, and stay safe on the road. Follow the rules 2. 汤姆又上学迟到了。对他来说很难准时。 Tom ________ ________ ________ school again. It’s difficult for him to be ________ ________ . is late for on time 3. 老师要求我们提前到达学校。 The teacher asks us to _______ ______ school ahead of time. arrive at 四、完成句子，每空一词。 Exercises 4. 护士和医生以热情和友好的微笑对待病人。 The nurses and doctors ________ patients ________ warm and friendly smiles. treat with 5. 骑自行车时你必须遵守交通规则。 You must ______ ____ _____ _____ when riding a bike. 6. 经常说“谢谢”是有礼貌的。 It is ______ to say “thank you” very often. follow the traffic rules polite D. Can I bring my smart phone to school? E. Do we have to wear the school uniform? F. Can I bring my music player to school? 五、补全对话。 A: Hi, my name’s Li Lei. It’s my first day at our school. B: Hi, Li Lei. A: 1. _______ B B: First, we have to wear the school uniform every day. 2_______ A: I see. 3. _______ B: Yes, you can, but you can’t listen to music in the classroom or hallways. A: 4. _______ B: You’d better not. If you do so, you must hand it in to your head teacher. A: What else? B: 5. _______ But we can eat in the dining hall. A: Thank you, Daming. C F D A A. We can’t eat in the classroom. B. What are the school rules? C. This is very important. Good morning，students. This morning, I _________ tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them, everyone! _________ in the hallway. _________ run! You _________ wear the uniform. You _________ wear other clothes to school instead. Don’t litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy. And most _________, we must _________ polite and treat everyone with _________. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school! Thank you. 六、课文挖空练习。 have to Walk Don’t have to mustn't importantly be respect Homework Must do： write down at least 10 pieces of your school rules by using imperatives and modal verbs can, have to, and must; remember the pronunciation of e, especially in the diphthongs of ea, ee and ear. Choose to do： write a passage to introduce your school rules by using imperatives and modal verbs can, have to, and must, and make a report in class; read the speech I have a dream. 。 Must do 规则整理与翻译 用英语整理出至少五条学校规则，并写出其汉语意思。例如：“Don't run in the hallways.（不要在走廊里跑。）” 2.短文写作 写一篇短文，描述自己学校的一条规则，包括这条规则是什么、为什么要有这条规则以及你对这条规则的看法，不少于 80 词。 Need to do 规则海报制作 制作一张关于学校规则的海报，用图片和英文句子展示至少三条重要的学校规则，要求图文并茂、设计美观。 情景对话编写 编写一段关于学校规则的情景对话，对话中至少包含五条不同的规则，对话人数不少于三人，注意语言表达的准确性和流畅性。 null 133987.3 null 1175.5098 Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 2448.0 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 7920.0 Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder p0.6.16 www.17zuoye.com 本音频通过一起作业网听力材料制作工具生成 2808.0 null 65801.055 46512.0 null 48378.246 null 57677.355 轻音乐 倾尽 , track 99999, disc 0 34769.156 Lavf58.20.100 Content Adaptive Encoding 3.1 null 100913.055 Lavf57.71.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null 46157.953 $$nullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnullnull