Unit 1 Everyone is different 单元主题阅读18篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Everyone is different 单元主题阅读18篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favourite subjects, we did a survey in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram I. From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey for the students who don’t like maths and the results are shown in Diagram II. Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths every day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,” said the headmaster. 1．What do students like best according to Diagram I? A．English and Chinese. B．History and biology. C．Geography and Chinese. D．Maths and biology. 2．From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think maths is difficult for them. A．none B．60% C．35% D．43% 3．Why is maths a useful and important subject? A．Because it is really difficult for students. B．Because it is very interesting for students. C．Because everyone needs to use it every day. D．Because everyone is interested in it. 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like maths at all. B．Students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning maths. C．The headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers. D．The headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是关于学生最喜欢的科目的调查结果，以及分析为什么学生们不喜欢数学。 1．细节理解题。根据图I可知，学生最喜欢历史和生物。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据图II 可知，43% 的学生认为数学对他们来说很难。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Although maths is difficult... use maths every day.”可知，因为每个人每天都使用数学。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Do you like maths... is really an important subject”可推断，校长希望更多的学生喜欢学习数学。故选D。 What makes your look? Look at yourself in a mirror. What is the first thing you see? It is your face. The human face doesn’t just show our emotions (情绪). It can do much more. Here are some fun science facts and secrets about the human face. You have big eyes and a small nose. While your friend has small eyes and a big nose. What makes you and your friend look different? The answer is genes (基因). Scientists found 15 genes deciding (决定) some of our facial features (面部特征). Some of these genes can be passed down from parents to children. That’s why we often hear people say, “You are just a clone (克隆) of your mom, or of your dad.” But what facial features did you get from your mom? And what parts came from your dad? No two faces are the same Eyes If both of your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), you can have double eyelids or single eyelids (单眼皮). If both of your parents have single eyelids, you usually have single eyelids. Chin If one of your parents has a big chin (下巴), usually you have a big chin. Nose The tip of the nose is the most “handed down” part. If one of your parents has a big nose, you are likely to have the same nose shape. Skin color One parent has a light skin color. The other parent has a dark skin color. Most of the time, you have a skin color in between. Even twins don’t look the same. Their looks are just very similar (相似的). They can have some small differences. 1．________ make(s) everyone look different. A．Mirror B．Emotions C．Genes D．Environment 2．Why do we look like our parents? A．Because genes deciding some of our facial features can be passed down from parents to children. B．Because we have been living with parents for a long time. C．Because there is no gene passed down from parents to children. D．Because some genes can be passed down from children to parents. 3．If both of your parents have single eyelids, you usually have________. A．big eyes B．double eyelids C．small eyes D．single eyelids 4．If you have a big chin, it means that________. A．both your parents have big chins. B．at least one of your parents has a big chin. C．both your parents have small chins. D．your sister has a small chin. 5．If one of your parents has a big nose, you are likely to have a________. A．big nose B．small nose C．big mouth D．small chin 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人面部特征的基因延续特点，面部一些器官是来自妈妈，另一些器官是来自爸爸。 1．细节理解题。根据“What makes you and your friend look different? The answer is genes.”可知，基因让我们每个人都长得不一样。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可推断，决定我们面部特征的基因会从父母遗传到孩子，所以有些人会说孩子是父母的克隆。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“If both of your parents have single eyelids, you usually have single eyelids.”可知，如果你的父母都是单眼皮，那么你通常都是单眼皮。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“If one of your parents has a big chin, usually you have a big chin.”可知，如果你有大的下巴，说明你的父母至少有一个是大下巴。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“If one of your parents has a big nose, you are likely to have the same nose shape.”可知，如果你父母中的一个有大鼻头，你也很可能有大鼻头。故选A。 Do you think we only talk with words? No, we also use body language and gestures (手势)! Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them. For example, pointing at something means“that one”or“that person”. This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it. Another easy gesture is“come here”. But people do it differently in different places. In America, people hold out their hand with the palm (手掌) up and move their finger back and forth (往外) . But in China, don’t do that! They will be angry because people do it to ask animals to come over. They call people with their palm down. Even the same gesture can mean different things in different places. In America,when people make a“V”shape with two fingers, it means “winning”. But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a“V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry. And shaking your head can mean different things too. In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means“no”. But in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), this means“yes”. Isn’t that interesting? 1．What does the underlined word“common”mean in Paragraph 1? A．通用的. B．难懂的. C．奇怪的. D．特别的. 2．People call others to come over with their palm down in ________. A．America B．China C．Britain D．Saudi Arabia 3．Which gesture will make people in Britain angry? A． B． C． D． 4．If a man shakes his head in Saudi Arabia, what does he mean? A．That person. B．Winning. C．No. D．Yes. 5．What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A．When to Use Body Language. B．Body Language Around the World. C．Everybody Loves Body Language. D．A Difficult Body Language. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了身体语言和手势在不同文化中的通用性和差异性。 1．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Some gestures are common.This means that people from any culture can understand them.”可知，有一些手势语来自任何文化背景的人都能理解它们。可推测“common”意为“通用的”。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Another easy gesture is“come here”. But people do it differently in different places. In America...But in China, don’t do that!...They call people with their palm down.”可知，在美国，人们伸出手掌并前后移动手指来让别人过来。但在中国，人们手掌向下来表示。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a“V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry.”可知，在英国，如果你在做“V”手势时露出手背，人们可能会生气。图片B的手势会让英国人生气。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据第四段中“In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means‘no’. But in Saudi Arabia, this means‘yes’.”可知，在沙特阿拉伯，左右摇头意味着“是”。可推测如果一个男人在沙特阿拉伯摇头，那意味着“是”。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段中“Do you think we only talk with words? No,we also use body language and gestures! Some gestures are common...This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it.”以及全文可知，文章的最佳标题是世界各地的肢体语言。故选B。 A person’s monthly spending can show his or her living habits and the standard (水平) of living. The charts below are about Dave’s and Jenny’s monthly spending. 1．On which parts does Dave spend the same percentage? A．Food and retirement. B．Car payment and food. C．Entertainment and savings. D．Insurance and gasoline. 2．On which part do Dave and Jenny spend the most money? A．Entertainment. B．Housing. C．Food. D．Taxes. 3．In what parts do Dave and Jenny have different spending habits? A．Food and drinks. B．Housing and taxes. C．Retirement and savings. D．Entertainment and food. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny spends more on food than taxes. B．Both Jenny and Dave spend money on retirement. C．Jenny saves some money every month. D．Both Dave and Jenny spend less than 10% of their money on food. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Life. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Art. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是一篇图表和文字相结合的多模态语篇，直观地介绍了戴夫和珍妮的每个月花销支出。 1．细节理解题。根据图表一可知，戴夫在车贷和食物的花销比例一样都是11.10%。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据对比图表一和图表二可知，戴夫和珍妮在房子上的花销都是最高。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据对比图表一和图表二可知，戴夫和珍妮在养老金和储蓄上消费习惯不一样。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据图表二可知，珍妮每个月都会存一些钱。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“A person’s monthly spending can show his or her living habits and the standard (水平) of living. The charts below are about Dave’s and Jenny’s monthly spending.”及图表可知，本文主要介绍了两个人每个月的花销支出，我们可以在报纸的生活一栏读到这篇文章。故选A。 My name is Linda Green. I’m a member of a large company. There are two important men in my office — Mr. Thompson and Mr. White. Everyone enjoys working with Mr. Thompson, but no one likes Mr. White. Mr. Thompson is always kind and patient. When he wants something done, he’ll ask, “Would you mind getting this information for me, please?” Mr. White is just the opposite. He usually shouts across the room, “Get me the papers, and hurry up.” But Mr. White surprised us this morning. At first we thought he must be sick. He was kind and polite. “Miss Erickson,” he asked, “if it isn’t too much trouble for you, could you please make these phone calls for me?” June Erickson was too surprised to say a word. Then he turned to me, “I’d appreciate very much if you’d mail these letters for me.” We couldn’t imagine why he was behaving so strangely. However, the situation was soon cleared up. “Ladies,” Mr. Thompson said, “I’ve been told that the president (总裁) of our company will be here soon. He’s very interested in the welfare (福利) of his employees and will have some questions to ask you about that.” 1．The write works in. a _________. A．bank B．company C．factory D．shopping centre 2．From the passage we learn that Mr. Thompson _________. A．is good at making money B．likes shouting across the office C．is always late for work D．gets along well with others 3．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 tells us that Mr. White is _________. A．rude B．lazy C．careless D．sad 4．Mr. White surprised the other people in his office this morning because _________. A．he looked very sick B．he shouted at others C．he did a lot of work himself D．he became polite and kind 5．According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A．Mr. White and Mr. Thompson both work in the writer’s office B．Everyone in the office believes that Mr. White has changed C．The president of the company will come to see them soon D．The president will do a survey about the employee’s welfare 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者的公司的两个不同的人对待别人的态度问题。 1．细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda Green. I’m a member of a large company.”可知，作者在一家大公司工作。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mr. Thompson is always kind and patient.”可知，汤普森先生总是和蔼而耐心，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Mr. White is just the opposite. He usually shouts across the room, “Get me the papers, and hurry up.” ”可知，怀特先生正好相反。他通常会在房间的另一边大喊，所以说明他是很粗鲁的，故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But Mr. White surprised us this morning. At first we thought he must be sick. He was kind and polite.”可知，怀特先生今天早上让他办公室的其他人大吃一惊是因为他变得善良有礼貌，故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“We couldn’t imagine why he was behaving so strangely. However, the situation was soon cleared up...”可知，怀特先生并不是真正地改变自己的态度，而是因为公司总裁要来了，故选B。 A lot of people enjoy music, but not everyone likes the same music. Maybe some like traditional music, some like rock music. Here are some of my friends’ ideas. Hi, I’m Jenny. I was born in a family of music. My father is a rock singer and my mother is a drummer, but I like classical music very much. I think it’s quiet and relaxing. When I’m tired, I always listen to them. I’m good at playing the violin. I am in a violin club. I go there every Saturday. I’m Amy. I was born in a village in Paris twelve years ago. My father works for a big company. It sent my father to work in Austria last year, so we moved to Austria. I know it’s the center of classical music. I’m learning piano in a school. I want to be a pianist like Rudolf Serkin. I’m Adam. I’m from Australia. I teach music in a middle school in Russia now. I like many kinds of music. My favorite music is rock music. It’s fast and exciting. I can sing many songs. And I can play the piano as well. 1．What kind of music does Jenny like best? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Classical music. D．Western music. 2．What does Jenny usually do on Saturday? A．Listening to classical songs. B．Learning to sing songs. C．Going to the violin lesson. D．Going to the violin club. 3．Why did Amy move to Austria? A．Because it’s a beautiful city. B．Because she wanted to learn music there. C．Because her father likes Austria. D．Because her father needs to work there. 4．Where does Adam work? A．In Russia. B．In England. C．In China. D．In Australia. 5．What do Jenny, Amy and Adam have in common (共同之处)? A．The all come from different countries. B．They all can play instruments (乐器). C．Their parents are all good at music. D．They all enjoy classical music. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述很多人喜欢音乐，但不是每个人都喜欢同一种音乐。本文主要介绍了我朋友们的一些想法。 1．细节理解题。根据“but I like classical music very much.”可知，詹妮喜欢古典音乐。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I’m good at playing the violin. I am in a violin club. I go there every Saturday.”可知，詹妮擅长拉小提琴，在小提琴俱乐部，并且每个周六去小提琴俱乐部。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It sent my father to work in Austria last year, so we moved to Austria.”可知，爸爸的公司去年的时候安排他去澳大利亚工作，因此我们搬到澳大利亚。可见Amy搬到澳大利亚，是因为他的爸爸需要去那里工作。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“I teach music in a middle school in Russia now.”可知，Adam在俄罗斯联邦一所中学工作。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I’m good at playing the violin.”可知，詹妮会拉小提琴。根据“I’m learning piano in a school.”可知，Amy会弹钢琴。根据“And I can play the piano as well.”可知，Adam也会弹钢琴。故选B。 进阶拓展训练6篇 People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松). During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 1．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring? A．Go for an outing (郊游). B．Fly kites. C．Climb mountains. D．Go out for a picnic. 2．What do people love doing in summer? A．Doing water sports. B．Climbing mountains. C．Going out for a trip. D．Playing football. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．Seasons. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Teachers and students. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．People in Hainan are good at swimming. B．In summer, people in Xiamen often play beach volleyball. C．In winter, people in Harbin like to go out and do sports. D．In autumn, Chinese people like to enjoy the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race. 5．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Different seasons in China B．Activities in different seasons in China C．What’s your favorite season? D．Weather in different seasons in China 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国各地人们在不同季节参加不同的活动。 1．细节理解题。根据“In spring, children in Shandong fly kites”可知在春季，山东的孩子们经常放风筝。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“During summer, the most popular activity is water sports.”可知在夏天，人们喜欢水上运动。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip.”可知此处的“They”指代的是前句的老师们和学生们。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow.”可知在冬天，哈尔滨的人们喜欢户外运动。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了中国各地人们在不同季节参加不同的活动，因此“Activities in different seasons in China”可作为标题。故选B。 We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress which is bad for your development. So, how can we students deal with them? As a student, schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list. You have a lot of schoolwork to do every day. Although your grades are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as good as you expect. Why not make a daily or weekly plan for schoolwork? In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something beyond your ability, just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make any questions you don’t understand clear. Have you ever been worried about not having enough friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends? Not getting along well with new classmates is also our common stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends. Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you join in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others. You’ll be less stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also lead to stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don’t play computer games before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues. The more successfully you deal with (处理) your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the above advice right away. 1．What is the most stressful for a student? A．Unhealthy eating habits and lack of sleep. B．Not getting along well with new classmates. C．Lack of friends. D．Schoolwork and grades. 2．What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．加强 B．保持 C．避免 D．担心 3．If your sleeping problem has troubled you for a long time, what can you do? A．Have a healthy eating habit. B．Go to see a doctor to ask for help. C．Play computer games before you sleep. D．Go to bed whenever you feel sleepy. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Too much stress of students. B．Making friends with the new classmates. C．Poor eating habits and lack of sleep. D．How to deal with stress. 5．Who is the text written for? A．Students who are facing some stress. B．Students who are learning new things. C．Students who are leaving school. D．Students who are having a trip. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要告诉我们如何应对生活和学习中的压力。 1．细节理解题。根据“As a student, schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list.”可知，对于学生来说，压力最大的是学业成绩。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Why not make a daily or weekly plan for schoolwork? In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with yourself.”可知，为什么不制定每天或每周的作业计划？这样，你可以节省更多的时间学习，甚至可以通过休息来避免太累。不要对自己太严格。avoid表示“避免”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues.”可知，要去看医生寻求帮助。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。本文主要告诉我们如何应对生活和学习中的压力。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“So, how can we students deal with them?”可知，这篇文章是针对面临压力的学生写的。故选A。 People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 1．The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about_________. A．a week B．a month C．a term D．a year 2．According to the writer, _________is a good way to improve your English. A．thinking in English B．learning English grammar C．watching English films D．reading English book 3．The underlined phrase “got it over” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”in English. A．stick to it B．depend on it C．overcome it D．understand it 4．To the writer’s surprise, his English improved quickly_________. A．in the university B．in the middle school C．in China D．in America 5．The best title for this passage should be_________. A．The Importance of English B．My English Learning Experience C．My University Life D．My American Friends 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要结合作者自身学英语的经历给出了学习英语的一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University”可知，作者在武汉大学学习了一年英语。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“you should try to think in English as much as you can”可知，作者认为用英语思考是一个很好的提高英语的方法。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“...I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes.”和第三段最后一句中的“my English started improving much more quickly”可推测最后作者克服了和别人用英语交谈的恐惧。选项中的“overcome”意为“克服”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese...After that, my English started improving much more quickly.”可知作者在美国时英语进步很快。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了作者学习英语的经验。故选B。 It’s the start of the new term and we’re choosing our new monitors (班代表). Let’s listen to some of them. Linda I’d like to be the class monitor. I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers. I work very hard, and I do well at school. I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others. I am a member of the Helping Hands Club and often join in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. I plan everything well. So I can be a good helper for teachers. Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help you! I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy different kinds of sports. I can run really fast. I’m really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playground between lessons! I play most ball games well. But I can play football very well, and I play basketball in the school team. I usually get the best score in every match. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too! I’d like to be the cleaning monitor. I’m not a lazy boy. I love labor. I often help my mother do some cleaning at home like doing the dishes and cleaning the living room. It’s a good way to relax. I like a clean and tidy house. I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just like home. Choose me and we can make our classroom clean, tidy and beautiful. 1．What can we know about Linda? A．She is a book lover. B．She is good at telling stories. C．She is kind and helpful. D．She only likes to collect clothes. 2．Why does Bill want to be the PE monitor? A．Because he can swim very well. B．Because he is tall and handsome. C．Because he is interested in kung fu. D．Because he does well in most ball games. 3．What does Peter think of doing the cleaning? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s relaxing. D．It’s interesting. 4．What does the underlined word “labor” mean in Chinese? A．劳动 B．发明 C．旅游 D．度假 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter wants to be the class monitor. B．Bill plays football in the school team. C．Bill always helps his mother with housework. D．Linda is hard-working and good at her lessons. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是三名同学在新学期竞选班干部的发言。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others.”可知，琳达善良且乐于助人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“I want to be the PE monitor. ... I can run really fast. I’m really fit and healthy. I play most ball games well. ...Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too!”可知，比尔想成为体育委员，因为他擅长大多数球类运动，可以带人上分。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s a good way to relax.”可知，彼得认为打扫是令人放松的。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“I often help my mother do some cleaning at home like doing the dishes and cleaning the living room.”可知，彼得经常在家帮妈妈做一些清洁工作，比如洗碗和打扫客厅。由此推知他热爱劳动，因此“labor”表示“劳动”。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“I work very hard, and I do well at school.”可知，琳达学习勤奋，且功课很好。故选D。 School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 1．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 2．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 3．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream. 4．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同。 1．细节理解题。根据“In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone”可知在美国和欧洲等一些国家，规则是关于尊重、善良和公平对待每个人。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean.”可知在一些非洲学校，有关于节约用水和保持学校清洁的规定。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，尽管学校规则可能不同，但他们的目的是让学生安全、诚实、乐于学习，故此处aim意为“目标”，和goal意义相近。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn”可知，校规很重要是因为它是为了保证学生的安全、诚实和随时准备学习。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了世界各地学校规则的不同，以选项D“世界各地的校规”为标题最合适。故选D。 People celebrate their birthdays in almost every country. They celebrate in different ways. In many countries, people have birthday cakes. In Holland, on their birthday, children give cakes, cookies and candles to their classmates and teachers. Everyone has his own favorite way of enjoying the birthday. Sarah asks some friends online (在网上). Let’s see their answers. Sarah: How do you celebrate your birthday? Li Jie: I eat noodles with my family. In Chinese tradition (传统). It’s a symbol (象征) of long life. Helen: Eating my favorite food in my favorite restaurant. Then do something exciting. Maybe watching a movie. Lucy: I do my homework. I have a winter birthday. Sometimes it’s difficult to think of something. Judy: Playing in the snow. My birthday is 3 days before Christmas. Ted: I usually invite my friends to my birthday party. 1．In Holland, children ________ on their birthday. A．write a card B．give things out C．buy books D．draw pictures 2．Li Jie is from ________. A．China B．Japan C．the USA D．Holland 3．Judy was born in ________. A．November B．December C．January D．February 4．Ted usually celebrates birthday ________. A．with his family B．in a restaurant C．in a cinema D．with his friends 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同的人庆祝生日的方式。 1．细节理解题。根据“In Holland, on their birthday, children give cakes, cookies and candles to their classmates and teachers.”可知，在荷兰，孩子们过生日会给他们的同学和老师蛋糕，饼干和蜡烛。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Li Jie: I eat noodles with my family. In Chinese tradition (传统). It’s a symbol (象征) of long life.”可知，李杰来自中国。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Judy: Playing in the snow. My birthday is 3 days before Christmas.”可知，朱迪的生日在圣诞节前三天，因此可推知朱迪出生在十二月。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ted: I usually invite my friends to my birthday party.”可知，泰德通常和他的朋友一起庆祝生日。故选D。 能力综合实践6篇 Paul is 12-year-old student boy from Australia. He has short blonde hair, blue eyes and a big nose. He comes to China to study with his parents. He likes to be friends with others. He can speak Chinese well. And everyone in his class likes him, so he is always the center of attention (关注). His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is from Canada. She says Paul is hand some and nice. Jessica is a beautiful girl. She is thirteen years old and she is from the USA．She is tall with big blue eyes. For her, basketball is rely interesting for her. She dreams of being a basketball player of national team (国家队). But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks. Scott is a Chinese boy. He is 13 years old.He has short black hair and black eyes. He is short.He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working h in Beijing. He can only see his parents (一次) a year. He doesn’t like that. He misses his parents very much. To see his parents often, he spends much time studying and he wants to walk out of his village. He is a great boy! 1．Where does Paul’s best friend come from? A．Australia. B．America. C．Canada. D．China. 2．Paul and Scott have________. A．brown hair B．blue eyes C．short hair D．big eyes 3．What is Jessica interested in? A．Acting. B．Playing basketball. C．Dancing. D．Making friends. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Lucy thinks Paul is handsome. B．These three students are from different countries. C．Sect wants to see his parents D．Jessica’s parents want her to be a basketball player. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了几个孩子的外貌，他们的年龄，梦想等。 1． 细节理解题。根据“His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is from Canada.”可知，最好的朋友露西来自加拿大。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Paul is 12-year-old ... has short blonde hair,blue eyes and a big nose. ”和“Scott ... has short black hair and black eyes”可知，保罗和斯科特有短发。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“For her,basketball is rely interesting ...being a basketball player of national team.”可知，Jessica喜欢打篮球。故选B。 4． 推理判断题。根据“But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks.”可知，杰西卡的父母想让她成为一名篮球运动员是错误的。故选D。 Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Richard is a hairstylist. He works from Tuesday to Saturday. He works 40 hours a week, from 10:00 to 6:00. He is very busy on Friday and Saturday because everyone wants to look good for the weekend. Most of Richard’s customers (顾客) are his “regulars”; they come in once a week for a wash and a blow-dry. Richard enjoys talking with them. Richard stands all day, and he’s tired at the end of the day. He takes a long, hot bath when he gets home. But Richard likes his work very much. 1．From the passage, we know Richard works __________. A．6 days a week B．40 hours a month C．8 hours a day D．2 days a week 2．The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) __________ in the passage. A．Richard’s family B．Richard’s friends C．Richard’s customers D．Richard’s partners (合作者) 3．Richard takes a long and hot bath after work because he is __________. A．dirty B．tired C．cold D．busy 4．From the passage, Richard thinks his work is __________. A．great B．dangerous C．different D．healthy 5．Which of the following picture can tell the job of Richard? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【分析】理查德是个发型师。他从星期二工作到星期六。他星期五和星期六都很忙，因为每个人都想在周末看起来很好。虽然查理德很累但是非常喜欢自己的工作。 1．细节理解题。根据He works 40 hours a week, from 10:00 to 6:00.可知他从上午十点工作到下午六点，可知理查德每天工作八个小时，故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据Most of Richard’s customers (顾客) are his “regulars”“ 理查德的大多数顾客都是他的常客”可知此处的they指代的是理查德的顾客，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据上文Richard stands all day, and he’s tired at the end of the day.可知理查德因为站了一天，很累，所以到家洗个热水澡，故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据短文But Richard likes his work very much.可知理查德非常喜欢自己的工作，由此推断理查德认为自己的工作很好，故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据Richard is a hairstylist.可知理查德是发型师，B项中的图片是一个理发师在理发，故选B。 Hello, everyone, I’m May. Just like you, I am a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl. I study in a middle school. And I often try to imagine(想象) what my life will be like. Most of the time, I picture myself traveling! I live in a beautiful city near the sea in Shandong. Sometimes I walk to the sea to watch large ships come and go. I want to know where the ships are going and what the places will look like. This makes me want to learn about the outside world! I collect(收集) pictures about foreign(外国的) countries. I also take notes from TV shows and travel books. But I’d like to go to visit the countries for myself. How? To tell a secret (秘密), I hope to be a travel writer. I think I’ll have a lot of things to write after every trip! 1．May ________. A．lives in Shanghai B．studies well C．is a schoolgirl D．is friendly 2．May often thinks about ________. A．herself B．her parents C．her English study D．her future life 3．Sometimes May watches large ships and wants to know ________. A．where the ships are going B．what the travel books are about C．how the ships come and go D．what the places in Shandong will look like 4．To learn about the outside world, May ________. A．lives in a city near the sea B．watches TV shows about Shandong C．travels to many foreign countries D．collects pictures and takes notes from TV shows and travel books 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．May wants to be a writer. B．May wants to travel to many places in the world. C．May has written a lot of things about her trips to foreign countries. D．May wants to go on a trip by herself. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己的个人信息和对未来的设想。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段的“I’m May. Just like you, I am a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl. I study in a middle school. ”可知我是梅。就像你一样，我是一个十三岁的女学生。我在一所中学学习。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第一段的“And I often try to imagine(想象) what my life will be like. ”可知我经常试着想象我的生活会是什么样子。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Sometimes I walk to the sea to watch large ships come and go. I want to know where the ships are going and what the places will look like.”可知有时我走到海边看大船来来往往。我想知道船要去哪里，这些地方会是什么样子。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段的“This makes me want to learn about the outside world! I collect(收集) pictures about foreign(外国的) countries. I also take notes from TV shows and travel books.”可知这让我想了解外面的世界！我收集有关外国国家的图片。我还从电视节目和旅行书籍中做笔记。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“To tell a secret (秘密), I hope to be a travel writer. I think I’ll have a lot of things to write after every trip!”可知说一个秘密，我希望成为一名旅行作家。我想每次旅行后我都会有很多东西要写！因此选项C不正确，不是已经写了，而是设想以后会写很多。故选C。 Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father looks strong. He is a doctor. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study. My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. 1．Where does Liu Li’s father work? A．In a library. B．In a hospital. C．At school. D．At home. 2．Who does well in planting flowers? A．Liu Wei. B．Liu Wei’s father. C．Liu Wei’s mother. D．Liu Li. 3．What is Liu Li like? A．Strong. B．Tall. C．Slim. D．Cute. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B．Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C．Liu Wei’s mother likes traveling best. D．Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 5．The structure of the text may be ________. A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者及家人的外貌、性格以及爱好等方面的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“My father looks strong. He is a doctor”可知，刘伟和刘丽的父亲是一名医生，在医院工作。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers.”可知，刘伟的妈妈擅长种花。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute.”可知，刘丽看起来很可爱。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“He likes running, swimming and playing basketball.”可知，刘伟的爸爸的爱好都属于运动，可推知，他的爸爸喜欢运动。故选B。 5．篇章结构题。通读全文可知， 第一段是刘伟的自我介绍并引出其他家庭成员；第二、三、四段分别介绍了他的爸爸、妈妈和姐姐；第五段对全文做了总结。故选A。 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Whose face do you trust When there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust? According to a new study in the online PloS One (《公共科学图书馆·综合》), people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces. Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially if you are in the financial industry (金融业). The more trustworthy (可靠的) you look, the more likely people will buy what you’re selling. Researchers from Britain’s University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments. The research team used computer software to make 40 faces, from the least to the most trustworthy-looking. The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isn’t as trustworthy comes from features that look slightly (轻微地) angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted. Researchers gave participants (参与者) some money and asked them which face they trusted to invest the money for them. Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted. The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces. Chris Olivola, one of the study’s authors, said in the University of Warwick’s press release: “It seems we are still willing to go with our own instincts (本能) about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them. The temptation (诱惑) to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist (抵抗).” 1．What does the underlined phrase “based on” mean? A．建立 B．基于 C．展现 D．在……上 2．The research team used computer software to make________ faces. A．2 B．20 C．40 D．80 3．People tend to trust those with________. A．sad faces B．angry faces C．nervous faces D．happy faces 4．According to the research, people’s trust in strangers________. A．depends on faces and information B．only depends on faces C．only depends on information D．only depends on money 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．“Trust” strangers by their faces. B．Give strangers money. C．“Trust” strangers by their information. D．Don’t trust everyone. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究，表明人们做出信任他人的决定很大程度上是基于他们的脸。 1．词义猜测题。根据“The more trustworthy you look, the more likely people will buy what you’re selling.”可知，如果长得很可靠，人们就会信任他，说明人们对他人的信任是基于对方的脸，因此划线短语意为“基于”。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“The research team used computer software to make 40 faces ...”可知，研究小组使用计算机软件制作了40张面孔。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.”可知，微笑的脸更容易被信任。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据“The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.”可知，即使有信息，人们也不看，只看脸给钱，因此可推断人们对陌生人的信任只取决于对方的脸。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。本文通过第一段的问题引出文章的主题，人们一般怎么从陌生人中选出值得信任的那一个，文章讲述了一项相关研究，得出人们对他人的信任取决于对方的脸长得是否值得信任。故选A。 Riddle(谜语)1I put a big bag on my back every day. Quite a lot of letters are in it for people on my way. Some are for friends far away. While others are for those nearby. I walk down streets and around neighborhood, giving letters to friends and loved ones. People meet me with smile. Who am I? Riddle 2I wear a uniform, and it’s a symbol of my job. I catch criminals, and keep the peace (安宁). I make sure everyone is safe. My work may be hard, but someone has to do it, and that person is me! Who am I? Riddle 3I stand in front of a class, telling them what I know. I help students with their study. I make the classroom a happy place to be. I enjoy helping students grow and do well. Sometimes my job can be hard but it’s also very interesting. Who am I? Riddle 4I wear a white coat every day, and help people when they’re feeling unwell. I check (检查) their bodies and help them to keep healthy. People trust (相信) me, because I always try my best to help them. Who am I? 1．In Riddle 1, the person walks around a lot to _________. A．keep peace B．give letters to people C．meet new friends D．carry a big bag 2．The answer to Riddle 2 is _________. A．a teacher B．a postman C．a doctor D．a policeman 3．In Riddle 3, the person does this job to _________. A．become famous B．help students learn and grow C．catch criminals D．help people keep healthy 4．People trust the person in Riddle 4 _________. A．because they know about health B．because they are unfriendly C．because they are rich D．because they are funny 5．The riddles are all about _________. A．children B．parents C．jobs D．places 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个谜语：一个是邮差；一个是警察；一个是老师；一个是医生。 1．细节理解题。根据左上方框“I walk down streets and around neighborhood, giving letters to friends and loved ones.”可知，这个人经常四处走动是为了给人们送信，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据右上方框“I wear a uniform, and it’s a symbol of my job. I catch criminals, and keep the peace”可知，第二则谜语的答案是一位警察，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据左下方框“I help students with their study. I make the classroom a happy place to be. I enjoy helping students grow and do well.”可知，在第三则谜语中，这个人做这份工作是为了帮助学生学习和成长，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据右下方框“I wear a white coat every day, and help people when they’re feeling unwell. I check (检查) their bodies and help them to keep healthy.”可知，第四则谜语中人们信任这个人因为他们了解健康，故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据全文可知，这些谜语都是关于工作的，故选C。 20 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 25 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步新教材精品系列资料，已编校！ Unit1 Everyone is different 单元主题阅读18篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 Students in middle schools have to learn almost eight subjects every week. What’s your favourite subject? What subject is easy for you to learn? To know more about students’ favourite subjects, we did a survey in No. 2 Middle School. And the results are shown in Diagram I. From Diagram I, we can know that maths is the least popular (最不受欢迎的) subject in school. Why is that? We did a second survey for the students who don’t like maths and the results are shown in Diagram II. Although maths is difficult, we still believe that it is a useful and important subject because everyone has to use maths every day. To make students be more interested in maths, the headmaster (校长) in No. 2 Middle School even organizes (组织) some activities, such as calculation (计算) games and brain teaser (脑筋急转弯) games. “Do you like maths? Is maths your favourite subject? Do you like to play with numbers? If so, please let more students enjoy learning maths! Because maths is really an important subject,” said the headmaster. 1．What do students like best according to Diagram I? A．English and Chinese. B．History and biology. C．Geography and Chinese. D．Maths and biology. 2．From Diagram II, we can know ________ of the students think maths is difficult for them. A．none B．60% C．35% D．43% 3．Why is maths a useful and important subject? A．Because it is really difficult for students. B．Because it is very interesting for students. C．Because everyone needs to use it every day. D．Because everyone is interested in it. 4．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．Students in No. 2 Middle School don’t like maths at all. B．Students in No. 2 Middle School enjoy learning maths. C．The headmaster himself really likes to play with numbers. D．The headmaster hopes more students can enjoy learning maths. What makes your look? Look at yourself in a mirror. What is the first thing you see? It is your face. The human face doesn’t just show our emotions (情绪). It can do much more. Here are some fun science facts and secrets about the human face. You have big eyes and a small nose. While your friend has small eyes and a big nose. What makes you and your friend look different? The answer is genes (基因). Scientists found 15 genes deciding (决定) some of our facial features (面部特征). Some of these genes can be passed down from parents to children. That’s why we often hear people say, “You are just a clone (克隆) of your mom, or of your dad.” But what facial features did you get from your mom? And what parts came from your dad? No two faces are the same Eyes If both of your parents have double eyelids (双眼皮), you can have double eyelids or single eyelids (单眼皮). If both of your parents have single eyelids, you usually have single eyelids. Chin If one of your parents has a big chin (下巴), usually you have a big chin. Nose The tip of the nose is the most “handed down” part. If one of your parents has a big nose, you are likely to have the same nose shape. Skin color One parent has a light skin color. The other parent has a dark skin color. Most of the time, you have a skin color in between. Even twins don’t look the same. Their looks are just very similar (相似的). They can have some small differences. 1．________ make(s) everyone look different. A．Mirror B．Emotions C．Genes D．Environment 2．Why do we look like our parents? A．Because genes deciding some of our facial features can be passed down from parents to children. B．Because we have been living with parents for a long time. C．Because there is no gene passed down from parents to children. D．Because some genes can be passed down from children to parents. 3．If both of your parents have single eyelids, you usually have________. A．big eyes B．double eyelids C．small eyes D．single eyelids 4．If you have a big chin, it means that________. A．both your parents have big chins. B．at least one of your parents has a big chin. C．both your parents have small chins. D．your sister has a small chin. 5．If one of your parents has a big nose, you are likely to have a________. A．big nose B．small nose C．big mouth D．small chin Do you think we only talk with words? No, we also use body language and gestures (手势)! Some gestures are common. This means that people from any culture can understand them. For example, pointing at something means“that one”or“that person”. This may not always be polite, but everyone can understand it. Another easy gesture is“come here”. But people do it differently in different places. In America, people hold out their hand with the palm (手掌) up and move their finger back and forth (往外) . But in China, don’t do that! They will be angry because people do it to ask animals to come over. They call people with their palm down. Even the same gesture can mean different things in different places. In America,when people make a“V”shape with two fingers, it means “winning”. But in England, if you show the back of your hand when making a“V”, it’s not nice! People might get angry. And shaking your head can mean different things too. In many countries, if you shake your head from side to side, it means“no”. But in Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯), this means“yes”. Isn’t that interesting? 1．What does the underlined word“common”mean in Paragraph 1? A．通用的. B．难懂的. C．奇怪的. D．特别的. 2．People call others to come over with their palm down in ________. A．America B．China C．Britain D．Saudi Arabia 3．Which gesture will make people in Britain angry? A． B． C． D． 4．If a man shakes his head in Saudi Arabia, what does he mean? A．That person. B．Winning. C．No. D．Yes. 5．What is the best title (标题) for this passage? A．When to Use Body Language. B．Body Language Around the World. C．Everybody Loves Body Language. D．A Difficult Body Language. A person’s monthly spending can show his or her living habits and the standard (水平) of living. The charts below are about Dave’s and Jenny’s monthly spending. 1．On which parts does Dave spend the same percentage? A．Food and retirement. B．Car payment and food. C．Entertainment and savings. D．Insurance and gasoline. 2．On which part do Dave and Jenny spend the most money? A．Entertainment. B．Housing. C．Food. D．Taxes. 3．In what parts do Dave and Jenny have different spending habits? A．Food and drinks. B．Housing and taxes. C．Retirement and savings. D．Entertainment and food. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jenny spends more on food than taxes. B．Both Jenny and Dave spend money on retirement. C．Jenny saves some money every month. D．Both Dave and Jenny spend less than 10% of their money on food. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Life. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Art. My name is Linda Green. I’m a member of a large company. There are two important men in my office — Mr. Thompson and Mr. White. Everyone enjoys working with Mr. Thompson, but no one likes Mr. White. Mr. Thompson is always kind and patient. When he wants something done, he’ll ask, “Would you mind getting this information for me, please?” Mr. White is just the opposite. He usually shouts across the room, “Get me the papers, and hurry up.” But Mr. White surprised us this morning. At first we thought he must be sick. He was kind and polite. “Miss Erickson,” he asked, “if it isn’t too much trouble for you, could you please make these phone calls for me?” June Erickson was too surprised to say a word. Then he turned to me, “I’d appreciate very much if you’d mail these letters for me.” We couldn’t imagine why he was behaving so strangely. However, the situation was soon cleared up. “Ladies,” Mr. Thompson said, “I’ve been told that the president (总裁) of our company will be here soon. He’s very interested in the welfare (福利) of his employees and will have some questions to ask you about that.” 1．The write works in. a _________. A．bank B．company C．factory D．shopping centre 2．From the passage we learn that Mr. Thompson _________. A．is good at making money B．likes shouting across the office C．is always late for work D．gets along well with others 3．The underlined part in Paragraph 2 tells us that Mr. White is _________. A．rude B．lazy C．careless D．sad 4．Mr. White surprised the other people in his office this morning because _________. A．he looked very sick B．he shouted at others C．he did a lot of work himself D．he became polite and kind 5．According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A．Mr. White and Mr. Thompson both work in the writer’s office B．Everyone in the office believes that Mr. White has changed C．The president of the company will come to see them soon D．The president will do a survey about the employee’s welfare A lot of people enjoy music, but not everyone likes the same music. Maybe some like traditional music, some like rock music. Here are some of my friends’ ideas. Hi, I’m Jenny. I was born in a family of music. My father is a rock singer and my mother is a drummer, but I like classical music very much. I think it’s quiet and relaxing. When I’m tired, I always listen to them. I’m good at playing the violin. I am in a violin club. I go there every Saturday. I’m Amy. I was born in a village in Paris twelve years ago. My father works for a big company. It sent my father to work in Austria last year, so we moved to Austria. I know it’s the center of classical music. I’m learning piano in a school. I want to be a pianist like Rudolf Serkin. I’m Adam. I’m from Australia. I teach music in a middle school in Russia now. I like many kinds of music. My favorite music is rock music. It’s fast and exciting. I can sing many songs. And I can play the piano as well. 1．What kind of music does Jenny like best? A．Pop music. B．Rock music. C．Classical music. D．Western music. 2．What does Jenny usually do on Saturday? A．Listening to classical songs. B．Learning to sing songs. C．Going to the violin lesson. D．Going to the violin club. 3．Why did Amy move to Austria? A．Because it’s a beautiful city. B．Because she wanted to learn music there. C．Because her father likes Austria. D．Because her father needs to work there. 4．Where does Adam work? A．In Russia. B．In England. C．In China. D．In Australia. 5．What do Jenny, Amy and Adam have in common (共同之处)? A．The all come from different countries. B．They all can play instruments (乐器). C．Their parents are all good at music. D．They all enjoy classical music. 进阶拓展训练6篇 People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松). During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free. Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often. The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming. 1．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring? A．Go for an outing (郊游). B．Fly kites. C．Climb mountains. D．Go out for a picnic. 2．What do people love doing in summer? A．Doing water sports. B．Climbing mountains. C．Going out for a trip. D．Playing football. 3．What does the underlined word “They” refer to (指代)? A．Seasons. B．Teachers. C．Students. D．Teachers and students. 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．People in Hainan are good at swimming. B．In summer, people in Xiamen often play beach volleyball. C．In winter, people in Harbin like to go out and do sports. D．In autumn, Chinese people like to enjoy the Tour of Qinghai Lake Bicycle Race. 5．What is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．Different seasons in China B．Activities in different seasons in China C．What’s your favorite season? D．Weather in different seasons in China We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress which is bad for your development. So, how can we students deal with them? As a student, schoolwork and grades are at the top of your stress list. You have a lot of schoolwork to do every day. Although your grades are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as good as you expect. Why not make a daily or weekly plan for schoolwork? In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something beyond your ability, just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make any questions you don’t understand clear. Have you ever been worried about not having enough friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends? Not getting along well with new classmates is also our common stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends. Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you join in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others. You’ll be less stressed that way. Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also lead to stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don’t play computer games before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues. The more successfully you deal with (处理) your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the above advice right away. 1．What is the most stressful for a student? A．Unhealthy eating habits and lack of sleep. B．Not getting along well with new classmates. C．Lack of friends. D．Schoolwork and grades. 2．What does the underlined word “avoid” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A．加强 B．保持 C．避免 D．担心 3．If your sleeping problem has troubled you for a long time, what can you do? A．Have a healthy eating habit. B．Go to see a doctor to ask for help. C．Play computer games before you sleep. D．Go to bed whenever you feel sleepy. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Too much stress of students. B．Making friends with the new classmates. C．Poor eating habits and lack of sleep. D．How to deal with stress. 5．Who is the text written for? A．Students who are facing some stress. B．Students who are learning new things. C．Students who are leaving school. D．Students who are having a trip. People often ask me for suggestions about how to learn English. As for it, everyone is different. I’ll share some of my experience. I once took a school year English course in Wuhan University, but I mostly learned English on my own. One thing I can tell you is that, once you’ve started learning, you should try to think in English as much as you can. If you see something when you’re riding your bike or walking down the street, just think about “How would I say them in English?” At first, it might be with simple words or phrases, but later you should think about longer phrases and sentences. Now I’m in America, and for most of the time, I would think in English and speak it directly. It’s amazing how much this helps. For several years after I started learning, I was often afraid of talking with others in English because I didn’t want to make mistakes. Finally I got it over. And while traveling in America, I’d try to hang out with friends who couldn’t speak Chinese, so that I’d have no choice but to speak English. And I also decided that if I said something stupid and other people laughed at me, then so be it. After that, my English started improving much more quickly. Besides, it may be a good idea to ask your American friends to look at the way you’re writing, and give you some suggestions for improvement. 1．The writer learned English in Wuhan University for about_________. A．a week B．a month C．a term D．a year 2．According to the writer, _________is a good way to improve your English. A．thinking in English B．learning English grammar C．watching English films D．reading English book 3．The underlined phrase “got it over” in Paragraph 3 means “_________”in English. A．stick to it B．depend on it C．overcome it D．understand it 4．To the writer’s surprise, his English improved quickly_________. A．in the university B．in the middle school C．in China D．in America 5．The best title for this passage should be_________. A．The Importance of English B．My English Learning Experience C．My University Life D．My American Friends It’s the start of the new term and we’re choosing our new monitors (班代表). Let’s listen to some of them. Linda I’d like to be the class monitor. I get on well with everyone, classmates and teachers. I work very hard, and I do well at school. I’m kind and I’m always ready to help others. I am a member of the Helping Hands Club and often join in activities like collecting clothes and books for children in need. I plan everything well. So I can be a good helper for teachers. Choose me as your class monitor and I promise to help you! I want to be the PE monitor. I enjoy different kinds of sports. I can run really fast. I’m really fit and healthy. Just watch me in the playground between lessons! I play most ball games well. But I can play football very well, and I play basketball in the school team. I usually get the best score in every match. Choose me for the PE monitor and you can get the best score too! I’d like to be the cleaning monitor. I’m not a lazy boy. I love labor. I often help my mother do some cleaning at home like doing the dishes and cleaning the living room. It’s a good way to relax. I like a clean and tidy house. I’m sure everybody would like a clean classroom, just like home. Choose me and we can make our classroom clean, tidy and beautiful. 1．What can we know about Linda? A．She is a book lover. B．She is good at telling stories. C．She is kind and helpful. D．She only likes to collect clothes. 2．Why does Bill want to be the PE monitor? A．Because he can swim very well. B．Because he is tall and handsome. C．Because he is interested in kung fu. D．Because he does well in most ball games. 3．What does Peter think of doing the cleaning? A．It’s exciting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s relaxing. D．It’s interesting. 4．What does the underlined word “labor” mean in Chinese? A．劳动 B．发明 C．旅游 D．度假 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Peter wants to be the class monitor. B．Bill plays football in the school team. C．Bill always helps his mother with housework. D．Linda is hard-working and good at her lessons. School rules are different all around the world. They show what each place thinks is important for students to do. In some countries like the US and Europe, rules are about being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. They also talk about things like what to wear, coming to school on time, and being honest in your work. In places like Asia, following rules and listening to teachers is very important. Students often have rules about wearing uniforms (校服), looking neat, and showing respect to elders, which teaches them responsibility (责任) and teamwork. In Africa and Latin America, school rules mix old cultures (文化) with new ideas. They talk about respecting older people, taking care of the environment (环境), and being friendly to everyone. In some African schools, there are rules about saving water and keeping the school clean. Although school rules may be different, their aim is to keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn. Whether it’s about being kind to others, working hard, or taking care of the environment, school rules teach important lessons that help students grow into responsible and caring people. 1．What are school rules about in the US and Europe? A．Following strict dress rules. B．Being respectful, kind, and fair to everyone. C．Going to classes on time. D．Following teachers’ words. 2．In some African schools, there is a rule about ________. A．saving water B．helping animals C．caring for the old D．teaching small kids 3．What does the underlined word “aim” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Action. B．Goal. C．Show. D．Dream. 4．Why are school rules important according to the passage? A．To make students feel strict and unhappy B．To teach students about different cultures C．To keep students safe, honest, and ready to learn D．To give teachers more responsibility 5．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Rules Should Be Made B．Follow School Rules C．Who Made School Rules D．School Rules Around the World People celebrate their birthdays in almost every country. They celebrate in different ways. In many countries, people have birthday cakes. In Holland, on their birthday, children give cakes, cookies and candles to their classmates and teachers. Everyone has his own favorite way of enjoying the birthday. Sarah asks some friends online (在网上). Let’s see their answers. Sarah: How do you celebrate your birthday? Li Jie: I eat noodles with my family. In Chinese tradition (传统). It’s a symbol (象征) of long life. Helen: Eating my favorite food in my favorite restaurant. Then do something exciting. Maybe watching a movie. Lucy: I do my homework. I have a winter birthday. Sometimes it’s difficult to think of something. Judy: Playing in the snow. My birthday is 3 days before Christmas. Ted: I usually invite my friends to my birthday party. 1．In Holland, children ________ on their birthday. A．write a card B．give things out C．buy books D．draw pictures 2．Li Jie is from ________. A．China B．Japan C．the USA D．Holland 3．Judy was born in ________. A．November B．December C．January D．February 4．Ted usually celebrates birthday ________. A．with his family B．in a restaurant C．in a cinema D．with his friends 能力综合实践6篇 Paul is 12-year-old student boy from Australia. He has short blonde hair, blue eyes and a big nose. He comes to China to study with his parents. He likes to be friends with others. He can speak Chinese well. And everyone in his class likes him, so he is always the center of attention (关注). His best friend is Lucy. Lucy is from Canada. She says Paul is hand some and nice. Jessica is a beautiful girl. She is thirteen years old and she is from the USA．She is tall with big blue eyes. For her, basketball is rely interesting for her. She dreams of being a basketball player of national team (国家队). But her parents want her to be an actress because she has good looks. Scott is a Chinese boy. He is 13 years old.He has short black hair and black eyes. He is short.He lives with his grandparents in a village because his parents are working h in Beijing. He can only see his parents (一次) a year. He doesn’t like that. He misses his parents very much. To see his parents often, he spends much time studying and he wants to walk out of his village. He is a great boy! 1．Where does Paul’s best friend come from? A．Australia. B．America. C．Canada. D．China. 2．Paul and Scott have________. A．brown hair B．blue eyes C．short hair D．big eyes 3．What is Jessica interested in? A．Acting. B．Playing basketball. C．Dancing. D．Making friends. 4．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Lucy thinks Paul is handsome. B．These three students are from different countries. C．Sect wants to see his parents D．Jessica’s parents want her to be a basketball player. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案） Richard is a hairstylist. He works from Tuesday to Saturday. He works 40 hours a week, from 10:00 to 6:00. He is very busy on Friday and Saturday because everyone wants to look good for the weekend. Most of Richard’s customers (顾客) are his “regulars”; they come in once a week for a wash and a blow-dry. Richard enjoys talking with them. Richard stands all day, and he’s tired at the end of the day. He takes a long, hot bath when he gets home. But Richard likes his work very much. 1．From the passage, we know Richard works __________. A．6 days a week B．40 hours a month C．8 hours a day D．2 days a week 2．The underlined word “they” refers to (指的是) __________ in the passage. A．Richard’s family B．Richard’s friends C．Richard’s customers D．Richard’s partners (合作者) 3．Richard takes a long and hot bath after work because he is __________. A．dirty B．tired C．cold D．busy 4．From the passage, Richard thinks his work is __________. A．great B．dangerous C．different D．healthy 5．Which of the following picture can tell the job of Richard? A． B． C． D． Hello, everyone, I’m May. Just like you, I am a thirteen-year-old schoolgirl. I study in a middle school. And I often try to imagine(想象) what my life will be like. Most of the time, I picture myself traveling! I live in a beautiful city near the sea in Shandong. Sometimes I walk to the sea to watch large ships come and go. I want to know where the ships are going and what the places will look like. This makes me want to learn about the outside world! I collect(收集) pictures about foreign(外国的) countries. I also take notes from TV shows and travel books. But I’d like to go to visit the countries for myself. How? To tell a secret (秘密), I hope to be a travel writer. I think I’ll have a lot of things to write after every trip! 1．May ________. A．lives in Shanghai B．studies well C．is a schoolgirl D．is friendly 2．May often thinks about ________. A．herself B．her parents C．her English study D．her future life 3．Sometimes May watches large ships and wants to know ________. A．where the ships are going B．what the travel books are about C．how the ships come and go D．what the places in Shandong will look like 4．To learn about the outside world, May ________. A．lives in a city near the sea B．watches TV shows about Shandong C．travels to many foreign countries D．collects pictures and takes notes from TV shows and travel books 5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A．May wants to be a writer. B．May wants to travel to many places in the world. C．May has written a lot of things about her trips to foreign countries. D．May wants to go on a trip by herself. Hello, everyone! My name is Liu Wei. I am 12 years old. I was born in Nanjing. I am a friendly and honest boy. I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father looks strong. He is a doctor. He is so busy that he has no time to play with me. But I know he loves me. He likes running, swimming and playing basketball. My mother is tall and slim. Her hair is long and black. She has many hobbies. She is good at planting vegetables and flowers. She also enjoys traveling with me. My mother does a lot for me. She always looks after me well. And she is very strict (严格的) about my study. My sister is 13 years old. Her name is Liu Li. She has big eyes. She looks cute. In her free time, she likes reading, dancing and listening to music. We study in the same school. She is good at all her lessons. She wants to be a Chinese teacher when she grows up. I love my family very much. I hope all my family members always stay happy and healthy. 1．Where does Liu Li’s father work? A．In a library. B．In a hospital. C．At school. D．At home. 2．Who does well in planting flowers? A．Liu Wei. B．Liu Wei’s father. C．Liu Wei’s mother. D．Liu Li. 3．What is Liu Li like? A．Strong. B．Tall. C．Slim. D．Cute. 4．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Liu Wei is a 13-year-old boy. B．Liu Wei’s father likes sports. C．Liu Wei’s mother likes traveling best. D．Liu Li and Liu Wei study in different schools. 5．The structure of the text may be ________. A． B． C． D． 【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】 Whose face do you trust When there are some strangers in front of us, which of them will we trust? According to a new study in the online PloS One (《公共科学图书馆·综合》), people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces. Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially if you are in the financial industry (金融业). The more trustworthy (可靠的) you look, the more likely people will buy what you’re selling. Researchers from Britain’s University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments. The research team used computer software to make 40 faces, from the least to the most trustworthy-looking. The study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isn’t as trustworthy comes from features that look slightly (轻微地) angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted. Researchers gave participants (参与者) some money and asked them which face they trusted to invest the money for them. Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted. The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didn’t change their choices. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces. Chris Olivola, one of the study’s authors, said in the University of Warwick’s press release: “It seems we are still willing to go with our own instincts (本能) about whether we think someone looks like we can trust them. The temptation (诱惑) to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist (抵抗).” 1．What does the underlined phrase “based on” mean? A．建立 B．基于 C．展现 D．在……上 2．The research team used computer software to make________ faces. A．2 B．20 C．40 D．80 3．People tend to trust those with________. A．sad faces B．angry faces C．nervous faces D．happy faces 4．According to the research, people’s trust in strangers________. A．depends on faces and information B．only depends on faces C．only depends on information D．only depends on money 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．“Trust” strangers by their faces. B．Give strangers money. C．“Trust” strangers by their information. D．Don’t trust everyone. Riddle(谜语)1I put a big bag on my back every day. Quite a lot of letters are in it for people on my way. Some are for friends far away. While others are for those nearby. I walk down streets and around neighborhood, giving letters to friends and loved ones. People meet me with smile. Who am I? Riddle 2I wear a uniform, and it’s a symbol of my job. I catch criminals, and keep the peace (安宁). I make sure everyone is safe. My work may be hard, but someone has to do it, and that person is me! Who am I? Riddle 3I stand in front of a class, telling them what I know. I help students with their study. I make the classroom a happy place to be. I enjoy helping students grow and do well. Sometimes my job can be hard but it’s also very interesting. Who am I? Riddle 4I wear a white coat every day, and help people when they’re feeling unwell. I check (检查) their bodies and help them to keep healthy. People trust (相信) me, because I always try my best to help them. Who am I? 1．In Riddle 1, the person walks around a lot to _________. A．keep peace B．give letters to people C．meet new friends D．carry a big bag 2．The answer to Riddle 2 is _________. A．a teacher B．a postman C．a doctor D．a policeman 3．In Riddle 3, the person does this job to _________. A．become famous B．help students learn and grow C．catch criminals D．help people keep healthy 4．People trust the person in Riddle 4 _________. A．because they know about health B．because they are unfriendly C．because they are rich D．because they are funny 5．The riddles are all about _________. A．children B．parents C．jobs D．places 18 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$