Unit7练习题2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 7 What is the highest mountain in the world？练习 一、词汇运用 （一）根据汉语提示或首字母写单词 1. Qomolangma is the highest m________ in the world. 1. The Amazon River is one of the l________ rivers in the world. 1. The Sahara is the biggest d________ in the world. 1. China has the biggest p________ in the world. 1. The Caspian Sea is the d________ of all the salt lakes. 1. The Nile is the l________ river in the world. 1. Russia is the biggest country in the world in s________. 1. The Great Wall is one of the greatest w________ in the world. 1. The panda is one of China's s________ animals. 1. Many animals are in d________ because of pollution. （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The Yellow River is the second________(long) river in China. 1. This book is________(interesting) than that one. 1. The elephant is________(heavy) than the horse. 1. Which city is________(big), Beijing or Shanghai? 1. Qomolangma is________(high) mountain in the world. 1. The population of China is much________(large) than that of Japan. 1. Tom is________(tall) boy in his class. 1. The more you exercise, the________(healthy) you will be. 1. This is one of the________(exciting) movies I have ever seen. 1. My mother gets up________(early) in my family. 二、语法巩固 （一）单项选择 1. —What's________ longest river in the world? —The Nile. A. a B. an C. the D. / 1. Qomolangma is________ than any other mountain. I hope to climb it one day. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest 1. The population of India is________ than that of many other countries. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 1. This box is________ of all. A. heavy B. heavier C. the heaviest D. the heavier 1. Which is________, the sun, the moon or the earth? A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger 1. My room is________ than yours. A. clean B. cleaner C. the cleanest D. the cleaner 1. —Is your sister as________ as you? —No, she isn't. She is________ than me. A. tall; tall B. tall; taller C. taller; tall D. taller; taller 1. The more you eat, the________ you will be. A. fat B. fatter C. fattest D. the fatter 1. Shanghai is one of________ cities in China. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. the bigger 1. My father is________ than my mother. A. busy B. busier C. the busiest D. the busier （二）句型转换 1. Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ is Qomolangma? 1. The Amazon River is longer than the Yangtze River.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the Amazon River________ than the Yangtze River? 1. China has a population of about 1.4 billion.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ the population of China? 1. This is the most interesting story I have ever heard.（改为同义句） I have________ heard________ an interesting story before. 1. The Nile is the longest river in the world.（改为同义句） The Nile is________ than________ other river in the world. 1. My sister is taller than me.（改为同义句） I am________ ________ my sister. 1. This box is heavier than that one.（改为同义句） That box is________ ________ this one. 1. The book is very interesting.（用比较级改写句子） This book is________ ________ that one. 三、阅读理解 （一） The world is full of amazing natural wonders. Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, is in the Himalayas. It is 8,848.86 meters high. Climbing Qomolangma is a great challenge for climbers. The Amazon River, one of the longest rivers in the world, runs through South America. It is about 6,400 kilometers long. The river is full of different kinds of fish and other animals. The Sahara, the largest desert in the world, is in North Africa. It covers an area of about 9.32 million square kilometers. The desert has a very hot and dry climate. 1. What is the highest mountain in the world? A. The Himalayas. B. Qomolangma. C. Mount Tai. D. Mount Huang. 1. How high is Qomolangma? A. 8,848.86 meters. B. 6,400 kilometers. C. 9.32 million square kilometers. D. We don't know. 1. Where is the Amazon River? A. In North Africa. B. In South America. C. In Asia. D. In Europe. 1. How long is the Amazon River? A. 8,848.86 meters. B. 6,400 kilometers. C. 9.32 million square kilometers. D. We don't know. 1. What is the climate like in the Sahara? A. Hot and wet. B. Cold and dry. C. Hot and dry. D. Cold and wet. （二） China is a large country with a long history and rich culture. It has the largest population in the world. The population of China is about 1.4 billion. China also has many famous mountains and rivers. The Yangtze River is the longest river in China and the third - longest river in the world. The Yellow River is the second - longest river in China. It is often called the "Mother River" of the Chinese people. The Great Wall is one of the greatest wonders of the world. It was built to protect the country in ancient times. Now it is a popular tourist attraction. 1. What does China have the largest of in the world? A. Population. B. Mountains. C. Rivers. D. Islands. 1. What is the population of China? A. About 1.4 billion. B. About 1.3 billion. C. About 1.2 billion. D. About 1.1 billion. 1. Which is the longest river in China? A. The Amazon River. B. The Yangtze River. C. The Yellow River. D. The Nile. 1. What is the Yellow River often called? A. The "Father River" of the Chinese people. B. The "Mother River" of the Chinese people. C. The "Great River" of the Chinese people. D. The "Long River" of the Chinese people. 1. Why was the Great Wall built? A. To make it a tourist attraction. B. To show the wisdom of the Chinese people. C. To protect the country in ancient times. D. To make it a symbol of China. （三） The world's largest ocean is the Pacific Ocean. It covers about one - third of the Earth's surface. The Pacific Ocean is also the deepest ocean. It has some of the deepest trenches in the world. The Atlantic Ocean is the second - largest ocean. It is between Europe and Africa to the east and the Americas to the west. The Atlantic Ocean is known for its strong winds and big waves. The Indian Ocean is the third - largest ocean. It is located south of Asia, between Africa and Australia. The Indian Ocean has many beautiful coral reefs. 1. Which is the largest ocean in the world? A. The Pacific Ocean. B. The Atlantic Ocean. C. The Indian Ocean. D. The Arctic Ocean. 1. What does the Pacific Ocean cover? A. About one - third of the Earth's surface. B. About one - fourth of the Earth's surface. C. About one - fifth of the Earth's surface. D. About one - sixth of the Earth's surface. 1. Which ocean is the second - largest? A. The Pacific Ocean. B. The Atlantic Ocean. C. The Indian Ocean. D. The Arctic Ocean. 1. Where is the Atlantic Ocean? A. Between Europe and Africa to the east and the Americas to the west. B. South of Asia, between Africa and Australia. C. In the north of the Earth. D. We don't know. 1. What does the Indian Ocean have? A. Some of the deepest trenches in the world. B. Strong winds and big waves. C. Many beautiful coral reefs. D. All of the above. 四、情景交际 （一）补全对话 A: Hi, Mary! Do you know what the highest mountain in the world is? B: 1._____________________ It's Qomolangma. A: Right. 2._____________________ B: It's in the Himalayas. A: 3._____________________ B: It's 8,848.86 meters high. A: Wow, that's amazing! 4._____________________ B: Yes, I do. Climbing Qomolangma is a great challenge for climbers. A: 5._____________________ I hope to climb it one day. （二）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话（有两项多余） A: Hi, Jack! What's your favorite natural wonder? B: 1._____________________ A: The Grand Canyon? Where is it? B: 2._____________________ A: 3._____________________ B: It's one of the deepest canyons in the world. A: 4._____________________ B: It's about 446 kilometers long. A: 5._____________________ A. It's in the United States. B. It's the Grand Canyon. C. How long is it? D. How deep is it? E. That sounds great. F. What's special about it? G. Do you like it? 答案 一、词汇运用 （一）根据汉语提示或首字母写单词 1. mountain 1. longest 1. desert 1. population 1. deepest 1. longest 1. size 1. wonders 1. symbol 1. danger （二）用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. longest 1. more interesting 1. heavier 1. bigger 1. the highest 1. larger 1. the tallest 1. healthier 1. most exciting 1. earliest 二、语法巩固 （一）单项选择 1. C 1. B 1. B 1. C 1. C 1. B 1. B 1. B 1. C 1. B （二）句型转换 1. How high 1. Is; longer 1. What is 1. never; such 1. longer; any 1. shorter than 1. lighter than 1. more interesting than 三、阅读理解 （一） 1. B 1. A 1. B 1. B 1. C （二） 1. A 1. A 1. B 1. B 1. C （三） 1. A 1. A 1. B 1. A 1. C 四、情景交际 （一）补全对话 1. Yes, I do. 1. Where is it? 1. How high is it? 1. Do you know it's a great challenge for climbers? 1. Me too. （二）从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话 1. B 1. A 1. F 1. C 1. E 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$