湖南省株洲市荷塘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

湖南省株洲市荷塘区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分，听力技能。第一节，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．（1分）How is the weather in Scotland now？ A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Raining. 2．（1分）Which cinema is the cheapest in town？ A.Movie World. B.Town cinema. C.Screen City. 3．（1分）When will Mike go on a trip？ A.Next Monday. B.Next Saturday. C.Next Sunday. 4．（1分）How often does the woman go to the movies？ A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Once a month. 5．（1分）Where will the boy go on the weekend？ A.To the zoo. B.To the park. C.To the museum. 第二节，听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．（2分）（1）What is Billy going to be when he grows up？ A.A teacher. B.A tennis player. C.A singer. （2）Who is Billy's first teacher？ A.His brother. B.His uncle. C.His father. 7．（2分）（1）What should the man do first？ A.Peel potatoes. B.Cut tomatoes. C.Get green onions. （2）Where should the man put the potatoes into？ A.A pot. B.A bowl. C.A box. 8．（2分）（1）When will Mike play basketball during the winter vacation？ A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. （2）What will he do in the afternoon？ A.Watch TV. B.Do homework. C.Play the piano. 9．（3分）（1）Why can't Lisa go to Jim's party？ A.To prepare for an exam. B.To go to a doctor.C.To meet friends. （2）What will Ted wear to the party？ A.A sweater. B.Jeans. C.A dress. （3）How will Ted get to the party？ A.Take a bus. B.Take the subway. C.Take a taxi. 10．（3分）（1）What did Jim do last night？ A.He watched a sitcom. B.He did his homework. C.He played basketball. （2）What does the girl think of the sitcom？ A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Long. （3）What kind of shows does the girl like？ A.Soap operas. B.Talk shows. C.News. 11．（3分）（1）Where is the English Festival？ A.In the school hall. B.In the classroom. C.On the playground. （2）What is the last thing for the festival？ A.A talk. B.An English show. C.A singing competition. （3）What should the students bring？ A.A pencil﹣box. B.A schoolbag. C.A pen and a notebook. 第二部分，阅读技能。第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．（6分） Have you ever been to the museums in Changsha？Each museum has its own treasure.Don't miss the museums when you come to Changsha. Changsha Museum Opening time： 9：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday How to go： No.2 bus，No.906 bus，No.804 bus What to see： Changsha ancient history and culture exhibition（展览）； The Longping Rice Museum Opening time： 9：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday How to go：No.317 bus，Subway line 6 What to do： Learn about Chinese rice history and rice science； Watch a video about the study of hybrid rice； Buy something special （1）When can you visit Changsha Museum？ 　 　 A.At 10：00 a.m.on Monday. B.At the 9：00 a.m.on Saturday. C.At 6：00 p.m on Sunday. （2）Where can you go if you want to know about rice？ 　 　 A.To Changsha Museum. B.To Changsha Science Museum. C.To the Longping Rice Museum. （3）How can you go to the Longping Rice Museum？ 　 　 A.Take the subway line 6. B.Take the No.804 bus. C.Take the subway line 1. 13．（8分） Malls are popular places for Americans to go to.Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall﹣rats.Mall﹣rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores. People like malls for many reasons.They feel safe because malls have police stations.Parking is usually free.And the weather inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota.It covers 4.2 million square feet.There are parking spaces for 12，750 cars.About750，000 people shop there every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1956 in Edina，Minnesota.People love doing all their shopping in one place.More malls are built around the country.Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things.They shop，and of course In some malls，people can see a doctor and even go to the church.In other words，people can do almost everything in malls.Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact. （1）Who are called mall﹣rats？ 　 　 A.The people who eat in food courts at malls. B.The people who spend much time at malls. C.The people who sell things at malls. （2）How many reasons are given in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.2. B.3. C.4. （3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ 　 　 A.The shops of the mall. B.The size of the mall. C.The parks of the mall. （4）Where do Americans like shopping？ 　 　 A.In one place. B.In a quiet place. C.In a busy place. 14．（8分） Beijing Opera is also called Peking Opera.It came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes（班子） came to Beijing.Its music and singing（唱腔） come from Xipi and Erhuang in Hubei and Anhui.Its costumes（服装），beautiful facial paintings，and wonderful gestures and fighting.This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：sheng，dan，jing and chou.Sheng is the leading male actor.For example（女性的） role.Jing，mostly male Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting.Some of them are from the history book，but most of them are from the literature，especially famous novels.The people in the story usually have some disagreements.They become angry and unhappy.They are sad and lonely.Sometimes they are nervous and worried.Then they find a way to make peace.The stories usually end with happiness and laughter and people are all happy in the end. （1）Where does Beijing Opera's singing come from？ 　 　 A.Xipi and Erhuang. B.Beijing and Anhui. C.Hubei and Beijing. （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word"gestures"？ 　 　 A.手势 B.观众 C.作用 （3）How many roles are there in Beijing Opera？ 　 　 A.3. B.4. C.5. （4）What is the role chou like？ 　 　 A.exciting. B.serious. C.funny. 第二节，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为多余选项。 15．（8分） Parties are interesting.But if you are invited to a party by a foreigner，what should you wear？Can you bring anyone with you？Should you bring any gifts？If so，what should you bring？When should you leave the party？Don't worry.（1）　 　 First，you should ask what kind of party it is，and then you'll know what to wear. （2）　 　At a small party，you can just bring some flowers.But at a formal party，like the birthday party（3）　 　The housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves into a new house.The host may ask you to have dinner together to warm the new house，so you can also bring food or drinks to share with other guests. （4）　 　When it's getting late，it's time to thank your host for the wonderful time and say goodbye. A.At last，don't stay at the party too late. B.Here is some advice for you. C.For the housewarming party，some green plants are welcome. D.if you want to bring your friend，ask the host before. E.Next，you can take some gifts to the host. 第三部分，知识运用。第一节，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．（15分） Betty is the tallest student at school，but she doesn't like being tall.The students in her class make （1）　 　on her."Betty，Betty，long as spaghetti（意大利面条） Ella is one of the coolest students.She can sing very well.Wherever she goes，other students （2）　 　her.When the students sing to Betty，Ella never asks them to stop， （3）　 　she doesn't like it. One weekend，Ella visited her grandfather on the farm.She saw a chicken by itself.It didn't have many feathers（羽毛） and was much （4）　 　than the others. " （5）　 　happened to the poor chicken？"she asked. Grandfather told her，"If one chicken is （6）　 　the others，they push（推） it away Ella picked up the chicken （7）　 　，"I want to take it home，"she said. After some weeks，the chicken grew bigger and looked healthier. "I'm going to talk to Betty，"Ella said. Ella soon found out that Betty could play the （8）　 　."I can't play the drums but she does，"Ella said，"so we can start a band（乐队） Betty smiled and Ella thought her smile was as warm as the sun. They （9）　 　to call their band Chicken Beat.The band became very popular.Many classmates join the band and （10）　 　makes up silly（荒唐的） songs now.They are busy making up beautiful songs. （1） A.jokes B.clothes C.friends （2） A.describe B.follow C.expect （3） A.Because B.If C.Although （4） A.bigger B.smaller C.stronger （5） A.How B.Why C.What （6） A.the same as B.different from C.up to （7） A.happily B.comfortably C.sadly （8） A.drum B.guitar C.piano （9） A.remembered B.seemed C.decided （10） A.everybody B.someone C.nobody 第二节，阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．（10分） My mother was a beautiful woman.Her dream was to be （1）　 　famous actress when she studied in college.And she was the（2）　 　（creative） person in her class.She often performed in the school show and got many （3）　 　（prize）.She decided to （4）　 　（work） harder for her dream.She also watched some shows.（5）　 　some people thought it's hard for her to achieve her dream.And they said the lives of the performers were made up.Mom told them if they didn't take these shows （6）　 　（serious），they were fun to watch. However，when I was born，she had to stop chasing her dream.Finally she（7）　 　（choose） to bring me up and teach me by （8）　 　（she）.She gave me a good education.For that，she lost a lot of chances （9）　 　（make） her dream come true.My mother gave up many things（10）　 　me.I'm so thankful for what she has done for me. 第四部分，综合技能。第一节，阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 18．（10分） This robot just wants to be your friend.If you are a child with few friends，maybe you need a robot called Musio.If you are a parent with little time to be with your children，then Musio is also a good choice for you.Musio is a new kind of robot. It is to help its users around the homes and become their friend.It took the team a few years to develop Musio.They say Musio is helpful to different age groups."A lot of people are afraid of AI，but we want to show that it can also do good things，"said Jacob Bradsher，TVs and even air conditioners（空调）.It can also help children to learn new words（拥抱） when they are sad."The more you use Musio，the smarter Musio will becomeThat is to say，the robot is to learn and grow with its users.It may not be as cute as Baymax，a lovely robot in the popular cartoon film Big Hero Six.However，it will try to make its users happy. （1）What is the name of the robot？ 　 　 （2）How long did it take the team to develop Musio？ 　 　 （3）When will the robot hug its users？ 　 　 （4）Do you want to have this kind of robot？Why or why not？ 　 　 （5）将短文中画线句子翻译成中文. 　 　 第二节，写作。 19．（15分）假定你是福星，你的英国好友Flora来信询问你寒假计划与决定。请你根据以下提示，用英语给Flora写一封回信。 包括以下内容： What How Why Resolution about reading read books... not only meet a new world but also grow to be a better self Resolution about free time activities spend time with my family and friends... It is a good way to relax. ... ... ... 注意： （1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； （2）写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； （3）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Flora， Thanks for your email.I have three resolutions for the coming winter vacation. _______________________________________________________________________________ How about you？Will you make any resolution？ Yours， Fuxing 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分，阅读技能。第一节，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 12．【答案】BCA 【分析】本文主要介绍了长沙的博物馆和隆平水稻博物馆的情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框右Opening time：9：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.from Tuesday to Sunday（开放时间：周二至周日上午8：00至下午5：00）可知星期六上午9点可以参观长沙博物馆。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框右Learn about Chinese rice history and rice science.（了解中国水稻历史和水稻科学，你可以去隆平水稻博物馆。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二个方框右How to go：No.317 bus，317路公交车）可知乘坐地铁6号线可以去隆平水稻博物馆。 13．【答案】BCBA 【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了商场在美国很受欢迎。人们被称为"商场鼠"是因为在商场花费很多时间，还提到人们喜欢商场的原因、美国最大商场的规模，以及人们可以在商场做很多事，如购物、吃饭、看电影等。 【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall ﹣ rats."（一些人在商场花费太多时间以至于他们被称为"商场鼠"）可知。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段提到"They feel safe because malls have police trees."（他们感觉安全因为商场有警察局；商场里面的天气总是很好，一共给出了4个原因。 （3）推理判断题。根据第三段主要讲述了美国最大的商场"Mall of America in 。）的面积，这些都是关于商场规模方面的信息。 （4）推理判断题。根据第四段"People love doing all the shopping in one place."（人们喜欢在一个地方完成所有购物，美国人喜欢在一个地方购物。 14．【答案】AABC 【分析】京剧，又称平剧，起源于1790年后四大徽班进京。其音乐和唱腔源自湖北和安徽的西皮与二黄。京剧服饰华丽且富有艺术性，是中国文化的最高表现形式之一。它包含许多著名故事、精美的脸谱以及精彩的手势和武打动作，深受中国人民喜爱。京剧有生、旦、净、丑四大角色行当，分别代表不同类型的男性和女性角色及喜剧人物。其故事情节多取自历史书籍或文学作品，尤其是著名小说，通常以和解与欢乐结尾。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Its music and singing（唱腔） come from 。）可知。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文It is the highest expression of the ，beautiful facial ，（它是中国文化的最高表现，美丽的面部绘画，划线单词表示"手势"。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段中句子There are four main roles in Beijing Opera：sheng，jing and chou.（京剧有四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑，京剧有四个角色。 （4）推理判断题。根据第二段尾句Jing，is the face﹣painted role and chou is the ，大部分是男性，而丑伦则是喜剧演员或小丑，丑这个角色是滑稽的。 第二节，阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次，有一项为多余选项。 15．【答案】BECA 【分析】短文主要介绍了参加外国人举办的派对时应注意的事项，包括如何穿着、是否带礼物以及何时离开等。首先，需要了解派对的类型以决定穿着；其次，建议根据派对类型选择适当的礼物；最后，提醒不要在派对上逗留太晚，适时向主人道谢并告别。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文When should you leave the party？别担心，此处是给出一些建议。"符合语境。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文At a small party，你可以带一些花，此处提到聚会应该带一些礼物，你可以带一些礼物给主人。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据下文The housewarming parties usually happen shortly after a person moves 。）可知。选项C"在乔迁派对上。"符合语境。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文When it's getting late wonderful time and say goodbye.（天色渐晚时，然后说再见了，此处谈到不要在聚会上待得太晚，不要在聚会上待得太晚。故选A。 第三部分，知识运用。第一节，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16．【答案】ABCBC BCACC 【分析】文章讲述了贝蒂因身高而被同学取笑，但埃拉通过帮助一只被排斥的鸡并与贝蒂组成乐队，让她重新找回自信，最终他们的乐队变得非常受欢迎。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：班上的学生总是开她的玩笑；clothes 衣服。根据下文"Betty，long as spaghetti ，贝蒂，学生们用贝蒂像意大利面条一样长来嘲笑她，所以选"jokes"。 （2）考查动词。句意：无论她走到哪里。describe 描述；expect 期待。她唱得很好，埃拉很酷且唱歌很好，用follow "跟随" 符合语境。 （3）考查连词。句意：当学生们对贝蒂唱歌时，尽管她不喜欢这样；If 如果。前句说埃拉从不要求学生们停下来，前后是转折让步关系。故选C。 （4）考查形容词比较级。句意：它没有多少羽毛。bigger 更大的；stronger 更强壮的，the chicken grew bigger and looked healthier."（几周后，看起来更健康了，且它没有很多羽毛可推测，用smaller "更小"符合语境。 （5）考查疑问词。句意："这只可怜的鸡怎么了。How 怎样；What 什么，意为 "……发生了什么事"。故选C。 （6）考查形容词短语。句意：如果一只鸡和其他鸡不同，有时情况很糟！the same as 和……一样；up to 多达，and sometimes it's so bad that the chicken dies，有时情况很糟！）可知，因而此处应是表达这只鸡和其他鸡不同。故选B。 （7）考查副词。句意：埃拉悲伤地把鸡抱起来，" 她说；comfortably 舒服地。根据上文"they push（推） it away!"（它们就会把它推开，这只鸡会死，埃拉知道了鸡的遭遇，此时她的心情应该是悲伤的。 （8）考查名词。句意：埃拉很快发现贝蒂会打鼓；guitar 吉他。根据下文 "I can't play the drums but she does"（我不会打鼓，贝蒂会打鼓。 （9）考查动词。句意：他们决定把他们的乐队叫做 "Chicken Beat"；seemed 似乎。这里指他们做出决定给乐队取名。故选C。 （10）考查不定代词。句意：许多同学加入了乐队。他们正忙着编好听的歌；someone 某人。根据 "They are busy making up beautiful songs."（他们正忙着编好听的歌，大家都忙着编好听的歌，用nobody"没有人"符合语境。 第二节，阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 17．【答案】（1）a（2）most creative（3）prizes（4）work（5）But（6）seriously （7）chose（8）herself（9）to make （10）for 【分析】短文主要讲述了作者的母亲在大学时梦想成为一名著名演员，她非常有创造力，经常在学校表演并获得许多奖项。然而，由于作者的出生，母亲不得不放弃追逐自己的梦想，选择抚养和教育作者。为了作者，母亲失去了很多实现自己梦想的机会，但作者对母亲的付出表示感激。 【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：她的梦想是成为一名著名的演员，表泛指，故填：a。 （2）考查形容词。句意：她是班上最有创造性的人，要用最高级。 （3）考查名词。句意：并获得了许多奖项，故填：prizes。 （4）考查动词。句意：她决定为她的梦想更加努力地工作，固定短语。 （5）考查连词。句意：但是有些人认为她很难实现她的梦想，表转折。 （6）考查副词。句意：妈妈告诉他们，看这些节目很有趣，固定短语。 （7）考查动词。句意：最后她选择亲自抚养我。根据had 可知时态是一般过去时，故填：chose。 （8）考查代词。句意：最后她选择亲自抚养我。根据by oneself由某人自己，故填：herself。 （9）考查动词。句意：为此。根据语境，故填：to make。 （10）考查介词。句意：我妈妈为我放弃了很多东西，为我，故填：for。 第四部分，综合技能。第一节，阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 18．【答案】（1）Musio. （2）A few years. （3）When its users are sad. （4）Yes，I do.Because it can help me a lot around the house and be my friend.It can also help me learn new words and read books. （5）也就是说，机器人要和用户一起学习和成长。 【分析】本文主要介绍了一个叫Musio的智能机器人的功能。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "If you are a child with few friends，机器人的名字是 Musio （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "It took the team a few years to develop Musio." 可知。故填A few years. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 "Now the team is trying to make Musio move its arms and give its users a hug when they are sad." 可知，机器人会拥抱他们 （4）主观表达题。我想要这种机器人，做我的朋友。故填Yes （5）英译汉题。That is to say也就是说；with its users和它的用户，机器人要和用户一起学习和成长。 第二节，写作。 19．【答案】Dear Flora， Thanks for your email.I have three resolutions for the coming winter vacation.First，I want to read more books.I think reading can help me not only meet a new world but also grow to be a better self.I will read some books about science because I think they are very interesting.Second，I will spend more time with my family and friends.It is a good way to relax.I will play games and do sports with them.Third，I will keep a diary.I think it is a good habit to keep a diary.I will write down my thoughts and feelings every day.I will try my best to keep my resolutions. How about you？Will you make any resolution？ Yours， Fuxing 【分析】【高分句型一】 I will read some books about science because I think they are very interesting.我会读一些关于科学的书，因为我认为它们很有趣。 because引导原因状语从句。 【高分句型二】 I will try my best to keep my resolutions.我将尽我最大的努力遵守我的决心。 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事。 【解答】Dear Flora， Thanks for your email.I have three resolutions for the coming winter vacation.（点题）First，I want to read more books.I think reading can help me not only meet a new world but also grow to be a better self.I will read some books about science because I think they are very interesting.【高分句型一】Second，I will spend time with my family and friends.It is a good way to relax.I will play games and do sports with them.Third，I will keep a diary.I think it is a good habit to keep a diary.I will write down my thoughts and feelings every day.I will try my best to keep my resolutions.【高分句型二】（决定，原因以及如何实现） How about you？Will you make any resolution？ Yours， Fuxing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$