陕西省西安市碑林区2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语期末教学质量监测试题

陕西省西安市碑林区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末教学质量监测 英语试卷 I.听选答案（共10小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1．（1分）A.Mary's. B.Cindy's. C.Carol's. 2．（1分）A.Because they are funny. B.Because they make her feel relaxed. C.Because she can learn a lot. 3．（1分）A Noisy. B.Exciting. C.Boring. 4．（1分）A.By writing down key words. B.By drawing mind maps. C.By using pens in different colors. 5．（1分）A.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival. B.The Dragon Boat Festival. C.The Lantern Festival. 6．（1分）A.To the zoo. B.To the theme park. C.To the washroom. 7．（1分）A.Silent. B.Outgoing. C.Active. 8．（1分）A.Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. 9．（1分）A.At a concert. B.In a library. C.At a dinner party. 10．（1分）A.At 6：30. B.At 6：55. C.At 7：10. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共2小题，计10分） 11．（4分）（1）What day was it yesterday？ A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday. （2）Who cooked lunch yesterday？ A.Anna. B.Anna's mother. C.Anna's father. 12．（6分）（1）What is the blouse made of？ A.Silk. B.Wool. C.Cotton. （2）How many times has Joe been to Hangzhou？ A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. （3）What is Joe going to do this winter vacation besides studying hard？ A.Travel to the West Lake. B.Take up painting. C.Learn to cook. Ⅱ.听填信息本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 13．（10分）（1）Table manners show different 　 　 and traditions of different countries. （2）In Britain，people are supposed to hold the 　 　 in the right hand. （3）After finishing a course，people should place the knife and fork together 　 　. （4）In Japan，people should 　 　 passing food with chopsticks. （5）It is better to pick shared food onto one's own bowl 　 　. Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分）Dear David， All of my （1）　 　 have smartphones，but I don't.They can talk with others online，but I can't.I want a smartphone（2）　 　.My mother said，"You should study （3）　 　!Don't think about it!"I am so sad. Lily Hi Lily， That （4）　 　 annoying（恼人的）.But you know who else doesn't have （5）　 　smartphone？The amazing filmmaker Christopher Nolan.He has won lots of awards and made the best and coolest movies.He has to work with many people and keep up with the latest technologies but he refuses （6）　 　 a smartphone.If he doesn't need one，then neither do you. We always want （7）　 　 but sometimes what others are doing isn't always that great and it can be good to be unique（独特的）.Phones can be distracting（令人分心的）.I sometimes wish I didn't have one （8）　 　 I always waste time looking at pointless things on it!I didn't get my first phone until I was 17.And I think this is a good age.Sometimes，I miss those simple days when I could enjoy my childhood without being glued to a little screen.So don't be sad.Often，our parents make decisions （9）　 　 we hate.Later，we will realize that the lessons they taught us help shape us （10）　 　 better people. It's a little annoying not being able to be the same as your friends，but embrace（拥抱）your uniqueness and don't feel the need to follow the herd（随大流）. David （1） A.students B.student C.friends D.friend （2） A.am not allowed B.was allowed C.don't allow D.didn't allow （3） A.normal B.normally C.hard D.hardly （4） A.sounds B.sound C.smells D.smell （5） A.a B.an C.the D./ （6） A.have B.to have C.having D.to having （7） A.what others have B.what do others have C.when others buy D.when do others buy （8） A.although B.because C.unless D.but （9） A.who B.whose C.why D.that （10） A.from B.at C.into D.with 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） My journey home from school is nothing special.I usually find my （1）　 　 and start reading.Like everyone else，I don't chat with other people on the train. But last Tuesday was （2）　 　.I was reading when the train （3）　 　 stopped.This wasn't usual.Then the announcement（广播） came，"We are sorry that this train can't arrive on time.A train has （4）　 　 in front of us." Passengers around me were all sad，（5）　 　 soon something unexpected happened﹣all the complete （6）　 　 started talking to each other. A young woman took out her guitar and soon we were （7）　 　 along.While we were singing，we heard a（n） （8）　 　 boy in the train needed help.The woman jumped into action.She was a nurse，and when she came back she was welcomed as a （9）　 　. Then，after two and a half hours，we started moving again.Everyone （10）　 　 and some people，complete strangers three hours before，even hugged. I'll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. （1） A.ticket B.seat C.list D.desk （2） A.similar B.different C.smooth D.awful （3） A.slowly B.quickly C.finally D.suddenly （4） A.broken down B.got off C.sold out D.found out （5） A.if B.until C.but D.though （6） A.relatives B.strangers C.rulers D.officers （7） A.drinking B.cooking C.dancing D.singing （8） A.sick B.silly C.alive D.shy （9） A.king B.volunteer C.hero D.master （10） A.cheered B.cried C.worried D.agreed Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分） 16．（4.5分） What to do during an earthquake Inside：Don't stand in a doorway.You are safer under a table. Outside：Move away from buildings，trees，and gas lines. In a crowded place：Drop down onto your hands and knees，cover your head and neck，and hold on to something stable（牢固的）. In a stadium or theater：Stay in your seat.Protect your head and neck with your arms or any way possible. Earthquake warning People may get warnings of an earthquake before it arrives.How does this work？There are many seismometers（地震仪） in different areas.When the earth starts shaking，the machines quickly tell how strong the quake is and then send a warning before the earthquake waves（波） （1）What is the WRONG way to protect ourselves during an earthquake？ 　 　 A.We should find a table to stay under it if we are inside a building. B.It is helpful for us to stand near tall buildings or trees when we are outside. C.We must hold on to something stable. D.We need to cover or protect our heads and necks. （2）How do seismometers help people？ 　 　 A.They can take people to safe places. B.They can send your information to the police. C.They can send the earthquake information to every part of the world very fast. D.They can send warnings to people before the earthquake arrives in some areas. （3）Why does the writer use a picture？ 　 　 A.To introduce how an earthquake happens. B.To describe the terrible situations in an earthquake. C.To tell us what should be done after an earthquake. D.To show how the warning information is sent to warn people. 17．（6分） These days，we easily feel stressed as the amount of work we need to do grows more and more.It's important to know how to solve problems and find ways to relax. First，we should try organizing our problems from most important to least important as well as most urgent（紧急的） to least urgent.It some problems are both important and urgent，do those tasks first.Once those are done，work on things that are important but not urgent（否则），we might easily feel overwhelmed with so much work to do. Still，sometimes we feel overwhelmed even after sorting out our work.That's okay.We can try to fit some exercise into our weekly schedule.It doesn't even have to be a big trip to the gym，although that surely helps.It could be something as small as walking around the neighborhood for 10 to 20 minutes. Finally，we can try meditation（冥想）.Again，sit upright，close our eyes，accept that they are there and let them fall away on their own.By trying these steps，we will go a long way toward feeling relaxed and peaceful when finishing all of the work. （1）Why is it important to organize our work.in a certain order？ 　 　 A.Because it makes us finish all the work faster. B.Because it helps us know what to do first and avoid worrying too much. C.Because it allows us to have more free time. D.Because it helps us get better grades in exams. （2）What does the underlined word"overwhelmed"mean in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.Unable to deal with. B.Excited. C.Warmhearted. D.Experienced. （3）What should we do when other thoughts come up during the meditation？ 　 　 A.Lie down and set a timer. B.Open and close our eyes several times. C.Try to breathe quickly. D.Try not to pay attention to them. （4）What is the main idea of the passage？ 　 　 A.Ways of doing work. B.The importance of doing exercise. C.Steps of doing meditation. D.Ways of dealing with stress. 18．（4.5分） Some popular places to visit are built by people.Other famous places are created by nature.For example，in the northeast of the United States，there was a famous rock on a high mountain that looked just like an old man.It appeared to have lots of hair，and a beard.People called it"The Old Man of the Mountain"and every year more than a million people came to look at it.Scientists think that the stone face had been there for about 17，000 years. In May 2003，there was very bad weather near the Old Man of the Mountain.There were very high winds and the weather was very cold.The sky was so cloudy that people couldn't see the stone face for many days.As soon as the storm was over，people looked for the Old.Man（下沉） down the mountain.A number of scientists climbed up to see if they could repair the stone face，but they had to give up.They found out that the damage（损坏） （1）What was"The Old Man of the Mountain"？ 　 　 A.A statue made by people. B.A natural rock shape. C.A famous painting. D.A group of mountains. （2）Why couldn't people see"The Old Man of the Mountain"after the storm？ 　 　 A.Because it was covered by snow. B.Because it was too dark. C.Because it had broken apart. D.Because it was moved to another place. （3）What's the second paragraph mainly about？ 　 　 A.The history of the Old Man of the Mountain. B.The location of the Old Man of the Mountain. C.The weather that destroyed the Old Man of the Mountain. D.The tourists visiting the Old Man of the Mountain. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．（5分） Sugar painting，as the name means，is a painting made of sugar.It's the sugar for us to taste，（1）　 　 Since the Warring States Period（战国时期），the ancient people loved sweets and developed methods of producing sugar.（2）　 　 And sugar，the expensive product once only served to the emperors and princes，also went into common people's homes.With the cultural and economic（经济的），people became less interested in only tasting sweetness.In the Ming Dynasty，some people added pictures with good luck into the bowl of sugar Sugar painting is different from normal painting.Sugar painters use syrup（糖浆） as the material，a spoon as the"paintbrush"（3）　 　 Since syrup may become hard if it cools，the painters have to produce the work very quickly.They move the spoon full of syrup up and down，left and right.Soon a sugar painting is done. （4）　 　The sugar painting that used to be rich in shapes has become poorer and poorer because of fewer needs.What's worse，few people seem to be willing to pass on the art except those aging sugar painters. For most people，painting is a kind of art and difficult to understand.However，sugar painting has pulled the art down into people's daily lives.Through it，sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in China.（5）　 　 A.but it is too expensive for many to buy. B.and the painting for us to admire. C.To make syrup，they have to make sugar hot before painting. D.However，it's a pity that this folk art is dying recently. E.So the art should be remembered，missed and passed on. F.This art form with a long history is popular with people of all ages. G.In the Tang Dynasty，there was huge progress in the technology of sugar making. V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 20．（2分）2024年10月30日，长征二号F运载火箭从酒泉起飞。 On October 30，2024，the Long March 2 F rocket 　 　 from Jiuquan. 21．（2分）两位90后宇航员宋令东和王浩泽是首次执行太空任务，为团队带来了新的活力。 The 2 post﹣90s astronauts，Song Lingdong and Wang Haoze were on their first space trips，bringing 　 　 to the team. 22．（2分）他们将执行很多任务，并同时参与一些科学研究。 They will carry out many tasks and take part in some scientific studies 　 　. 23．（2分）他们受到了很多年轻人的仰慕。 They are 　 　 by a lot of young people. 24．（2分）如今，我们为中国航天科技的发展感到骄傲。 Nowadays，we 　 　 the development of China's space technology. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） 25．（10分） kind visit student beauty fill I fresh help feel be What things make you the happiest？Let's read the answers from four（1）　 　. From challenge to triumph The moment I solved a Rubik's Cube puzzle，I felt deep happiness.I had worked hard to learn how to solve it，asking classmates for help before finally working it out by （2）　 　.Now I enjoy trying out different （3）　 　 as every new success brings me happiness. Zhai Haoyu，15，Beijing Chenjinglun High School Enjoying family togetherness Happiness is being with the people we love，even when we（4）　 　 far from home.Picture this：After a hard week at school，your mother is reading a story to your little sister while your father is （5）　 　 you with your homework.Just outside the window，your dog is playing with a ball.Isn't that a happy moment？In 2024，we（6）　 　 Singapore and saw a night show on a beach.The full moon made the beach （7）　 　.I felt a bit homesick，but holding Mom's hand made me （8）　 　 better. Wu Yiruan，15，Chengdu Golden Apple Jincheng No.1 Secondary School Joy on the Great Wall I love the Great Wall of China.Every step on its ancient stones （9）　 　 me with a sense of joy.This structure shows human wisdom.On a spring day in 2024，I completed an embroidery（刺绣） piece of the Great Wall David Denisa，18，Romania Inner peace through nature When I climbed a mountain，my spirits lifted with the view.Happiness is like climbing higher step by step in life.Breathing in the （10）　 　 air and listening to the running water of a nearby river，I feel happiness spreading every part of my body. Liu Xinrui，15，Wuhan Britain﹣China School Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 26．（10分） Have you ever thought about going to another country to study？Nowadays，more and more students are choosing to study abroad after finishing high school.There are several reasons for this.Firstly，studying abroad can offer students the chance to experience different cultures.Secondly，having an international education background can help students get jobs more easily in the future. However，studying abroad also has challenges.One of the main difficulties is the language.Students often have difficulty understanding lessons and communicating with local people.What's more，the cost of education and living can be very high，many students find ways to overcome them and benefit（获益） greatly from the experience. Another choice that some students consider is attending international programs in their own country.These programs often offer similar benefits to studying abroad.Also，they can be less expensive，because students do not have to pay expensive overseas tuition fees（学费）（住宿） costs. All in all，both studying abroad and taking part in international programs have their own advantages and disadvantages.It is important for students to consider these facts carefully and choose the one that best fits their personal goals. （1）How many reasons does the writer list in the first paragraph？ There are 　 　 reasons. （2）Why is language one of the main difficulties for the students studying abroad？ Because they may have difficulty 　 　 and 　 　 local people. （3）Which phrase may mean"经济压力"in the passage？ The phrase 　 　. （4）Which way of learning is more expensive，studying abroad or attending international programs？ 　 　 is more expensive. （5）How does the writer start the passage？ The writer starts the passage by 　 　. Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27．（5分）（In the school yard） A：Leo，look!There is a pink scarf on the chair. B：Yeah.（1）　 　？ A：I am not sure.It might be Ms.Tian's.It seems that she likes pink. B：Yeah.I remember...She was wearing a pink scarf yesterday! A：（2）　 　.Let's go to her office to give it to her. B：OK.Ms.Tian is really a nice teacher.She is very patient with students. A：That's true.She is one of my favorite teachers and I am thankful to her for her support and help.Who is the teacher you thank most？ B：Mr.Lee. A：（3）　 　？ B：Because he has always encouraged me whenever I feel down.In fact，I have always been thinking about a good way to thank him.（4）　 　？ A：Why not buy him a book？He loves reading a lot. B：（5）　 　.I will go to the bookstore to choose this weekend. IX.书面表达 28．（15分）俗话说"生活处处有惊喜"。为了让同学们留意身边的美好，你校英文报以此为主题面向全校学生征文。请根据以下提示和要求，以"My unexpected surprise"为题，用英语写一篇关于自己经历的短文进行投稿。 提示： （1）你的意外惊喜来自你的父母； （2）你的父母是如何让你感到惊喜的； （3）你的感慨。 要求： （1）短文中应包含以上提示信息，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My unexpected surprise Life is full of surprises，often from those we least expect.______ 参考答案与试题解析 Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．【答案】CACAA BABDC 【分析】本文是两封信件。第一封是Lily写给David的，Lily因为妈妈不让她拥有一部手机而苦恼，第二封是David写给Lily的回信，他开导Lily，让她不要伤心，并告诉她，父母所做的一切都是为了她好。 【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：我所有的朋友都有智能手机。A.学生，单数，复数，单数，Lily是学生，因此排除A、B，friend是可数名词，故选C。 （2）考查一般现在时的被动语态。我想要一部智能手机。A.不被允许；B.被允许；C.不允许；D.不允许。根据文章内容可知，因此要用被动语态，排除C、D mother ，"You study... think it!不要想它，Lily的妈妈不允许Lily拥有一部手机，be+not+过去分词。 （3）考查副词。句意：你应该努力学习，形容词，副词，副词，副词 mother ，"You study... think it!不要想它，Lily的妈妈让Lily努力学习。 （4）考查动词。句意：那听起来很恼人，动词的第三人称单数，动词原形，动词的第三人称单数，动词原形，所以排除C和D，是第三人称单数，所以答案是A。 （5）考查冠词。句意：但是你知道还有谁没有智能手机吗，不定冠词；B.一个，后接元音音素开头的单词，表特指。此处表示"一部智能手机"，所以用a。 （6）考查动词不定式。句意：他必须与许多人一起工作，但他拒绝拥有智能手机，动词原形，动词不定式，动名词。refuse to do sth.表示"拒绝做某事"，故选B。 （7）考查宾语从句。句意：我们总是想要别人拥有的，做自己就很好，宾语从句，疑问句，宾语从句，疑问句，分析句子结构可知，宾语从句要用陈述语序，A是陈述语序。 （8）考查连词。句意：我有时希望我没有手机。A.尽管；C.除非。根据句意可知后一句表示"我总是浪费时间在上面看毫无意义的东西"，所以此处用because。 （9）考查关系代词。句意：经常。A.谁；C.为什么。分析句子结构可知，先行词decisions（决定）指物，因此要用that。 （10）考查介词。句意：后来，他们教给我们的教训帮助我们成为更好的人；B.在；D.和……在一起。根据句意可知，因此要用into。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．【答案】BBDAC BDACA 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在一次火车晚点的经历中，乘客们从最初的沮丧到后来互相交流、唱歌，甚至帮助有需要的人。这次经历让作者深刻体会到人与人之间的温暖和联系。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我通常会找到我的座位并开始阅读；B.seat座位；D.desk桌子 journey from is special.（我放学回家的路没什么特别的，我通常会找到我的座位并开始阅读。 （2）考查形容词。句意：但是上周二是不同的；B.different不同的；D.awful很坏的 journey from is special.（我放学回家的路没什么特别的，但是上周二是不同的。 （3）考查副词。句意：火车突然停下来时。A.slowly慢地；C.finally最好。根据下文This usual.（这不寻常，火车突然停下来时。故选：D。 （4）考查动词短语。句意：一辆火车在我们前面坏了；B.got off下车；D.found out查明 wasn't 。）可知。故选：A。 （5）考查连词。句意：我周围的乘客都很难过，所有的完全陌生的人开始互相交谈；B.until直到；D.though尽管 unexpected ，我周围的乘客都很难过，所有的完全陌生的人开始互相交谈。 （6）考查名词。句意：我周围的乘客都很难过，所有的陌生人开始互相交谈；B.strangers陌生人；D.officers官员 strangers ，我周围的乘客都很难过，所有的陌生人开始互相交谈。 （7）考查动词。句意：一位年轻女子拿出她的吉他。A.drinking喝；C.dancing舞蹈。根据下文While were ，一位年轻女子拿出她的吉他。故选：D。 （8）考查形容词。句意：当我们唱歌时。A.sick生病的；C.alive活着的。根据下文She a nurse（她是一个护士）可知，我们听到火车上有个生病的男孩需要帮助。 （9）考查名词。句意：她是一名护士，她像一个英雄一样受到了热烈的欢迎；B.volunteer志愿者；D.master大师 we singing heard （8）_____ in train help.The jumped action.The jumped action.（当我们唱歌时。那个女人立刻行动起来，她是一名护士，她像一个英雄一样受到了热烈的欢迎。 （10）考查动词。句意：每个人欢呼，三个小时前完全陌生的人。A.cheered欢呼；C.worried担心。根据上文Then two a half ，we moving ，两个半小时后。）可知，一些人，甚至拥抱了。 Ⅳ.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分） 16．【答案】BDD 【分析】本文主要介绍了地震发生时在不同环境下的应对措施。此外，还简要说明了地震预警系统的工作原理，即通过分布在各地的地震仪监测地震强度并提前发出警报。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段Outside：Move from ，trees gas 、树木和天然气管道，在地震中，不要站在高楼或树木附近。 （2）细节理解题。根据最后一段When earth shaking machines tell strong quake and send a before earthquake arrive other farther ，机器会迅速判断地震的强度。）可知。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据图片中Sending early warning information（发送预警信息）结合图片内容可知。故选D。 17．【答案】BADD 【分析】本文主要介绍了在面对日益增长的工作压力时，如何有效解决问题和寻找放松的方法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Organizing work way a lot knowing to first not about rest.（以这种方式组织我们的工作有助于我们知道首先要做什么。）可知，因为它有助于我们知道先做什么。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Organizing work way a lot knowing to first not about rest.Otherwise（否则） might feel overwhelmed with so work do.（以这种方式组织我们的工作有助于我们知道首先要做什么。否则。）可知，我们可能会无法应对这么多工作，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段If thoughts up that are and them away their ，接受它们的存在。）可知，我们该尽量不要注意它们。故选D。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段These ，we feel as amount work need do more more.It's to how solve and ways relax.（如今，我们很容易感到压力。）结合全文可知，如何有效解决问题和寻找放松的方法。 18．【答案】BCC 【分析】本文主要介绍了美国东北部著名的自然景观"老人山"的由来、其吸引游客的情况以及2003年5月因恶劣天气导致这一自然奇观崩塌的事件。文章首先描述了"老人山"因其独特的外形而闻名，每年吸引超过百万游客前来观赏。接着讲述了2003年5月，由于极端天气条件，包括强风和严寒，导致"老人山"在多日云雾遮蔽后崩塌，科学家尝试修复但因损坏严重而放弃。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段For ，in northeast the States was a rock a high that just an man.It to lots hair，a nose a beard.People it"The Man the every more a million came look it.（例如，一座高山上有一块著名的岩石。它看起来有很多头发，还有胡子，每年都有一百多万人来观看它 Old of Mountain是一座高山上有一块著名的岩石。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段As as storm over looked the ，but couldn't it.They that had apart.（暴风雨一结束。天啊。他们发现它已经解体了，人们就开始寻找老人，故选C。 （3）段落大意题。根据第7段 May ，there very weather the Man the were high and weather very sky so that couldn't the face many soon the was ，people for Old.Man they see discovered it fallen stones made face down mountain.A of climbed to if could the face they to up.They out the the was too ，老人山附近的天气非常恶劣，天气很冷，人们好几天都看不见石面，人们就开始寻找老人，但是他们看不见。形成它脸的石头往山下沉了下去，但他们不得不放弃。）可知主要介绍了摧毁了山中老人的天气。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 19．【答案】BGCDE 【分析】本文主要介绍了糖画的历史和发展。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Sugar ，as name ，is a made sugar.It's sugar us taste（糖画，就是用糖做的画，此处是对"糖画"分别的解释，and painting us admire.（还有那幅供我们欣赏的画。故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据第二段Since Warring Period（自战国以来）可知。结合选项 the Dynasty was progress the of making.（在唐朝。）符合语境。 （3）细节推理题。根据第三段Sugar use the ，a spoon the"paintbrush" a smooth as "paper".（糖画师用糖浆做材料，光滑的桌子做"纸" syrup become if cools painters to the very ，所以油漆工必须很快做出作品，此处应该和糖浆有关，To syrup have make hot painting.（为了制造糖浆。）符合语境。 （4）细节推理题。根据第四段The painting used be in has poorer poorer of needs.What's ，few seem be to on art those sugar ，因为需求少了。更糟糕的是，似乎很少有人愿意把艺术传承下去，此处应该表示糖画正在消亡，However a pity this art dying ，可惜的是。）符合语境。 （5）细节推理题。根据第五段Now painting been as intangible heritage in ，糖画已经被列为中国非物质文化遗产，此处应该表示糖画这种艺术形式应该被记住，So art be ，missed passed ，怀念。）符合语境。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 20．【答案】took off 【分析】2024年10月30日，长征二号F运载火箭从酒泉起飞。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"起飞"的英语表达，是动词短语，2024（2024年10月30日）可知，所以动词用过去式。 故填：took off。 21．【答案】new vitality 【分析】两位90后宇航员宋令东和王浩泽是首次执行太空任务，为团队带来了新的活力。 【解答】新的活力new vitality，是名词短语。 故答案为：new vitality。 22．【答案】at the same time 【分析】他们将执行很多任务，并同时参与一些科学研究。 【解答】同时at the same time，是固定短语。 故答案为：at the same time。 23．【答案】admired 【分析】他们受到了很多年轻人的仰慕。 【解答】观察中英文句子可知谓语动词使用了一般现在时的被动语态。结构是am/is/are done，过去分词是admired。 故答案为：admired。 24．【答案】take pride in 【分析】如今，我们为中国航天科技的发展感到骄傲。 【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"为……感到骄傲"的英语表达。是固定搭配，是一般现在时，所以动词用原形。 故填：take pride in。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） 25．【答案】（1）students（2）myself（3）kinds（4）are（5）helping（6）visited（7）beautiful（8）feel（9）filled（10）fresh 【分析】本文介绍了四个人分享的使他们感到最幸福的事情。这些包括解决难题、享受家庭团聚、在长城上行走以及通过接触大自然获得内心平静。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：让我们阅读四位同学的答案，four后面用名词复数形式。 （2）考查代词。句意：我努力学习如何解决它，最后才自己解决，by oneself由某人自己，所以填myself。 （3）考查名词。句意：现在我喜欢尝试不同的种类。根据语境和提示词用：kind，要用名词复数。 （4）考查系动词。句意：幸福就是和我们爱的人在一起。根据语境和提示词用：be far ，固定短语，主语是we。 （5）考查动词现在分词。想象一下：在学校辛苦了一周后，而你的爸爸正在帮你做作业，前面有is，故填：helping。 （6）考查动词。句意：2024年，在海滩上看了一场夜场表演，visit，故填：visited。 （7）考查形容词。句意：满月使海滩变得美丽，make后面用形容词。 （8）考查动词。句意：我有点想家。根据语境和提示词用：feel，故填：feel。 （9）考查动词。句意：每一步踏在古老的石头上。根据语境和提示词用：filled with充满，故填：filled。 （10）考查形容词。句意：呼吸着新鲜的空气，我感到幸福传遍了我的每一个身体部位，故填：fresh。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 26．【答案】（1）three/3 （2）understanding lessons；communicating with （3）"financial pressure" （4）Studying abroad （5）asking a question 【分析】这篇文章讨论了留学和参加国际项目的优缺点。文章首先列出了留学的好处，然后提到了语言和高昂费用等挑战，并且也介绍了另一种选择——在国内参加国际项目。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Firstly，foreign universities often provide good conditions that may not be possible in their home country.Lastly，留学可以让学生体验不同的文化，国外大学通常提供的条件在本国可能无法实现，拥有国际教育背景可以帮助学生未来更容易找到工作，作者列出了三个原因。 （2）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"One of the main difficulties is the language.Students often have difficulty understanding lessons and communicating with local people."（语言是主要困难之一。）可知，因为学生可能难以理解课程和与当地人沟通；communicating with。 （3）词义猜测题。根据文章第三段"the cost of education and living can be very high，给学生和他们的家庭带来经济压力，"financial pressure" 表示"经济压力"。 （4）推理判断题。根据文章第三段"the cost of education and living can be very high，给学生和他们的家庭带来经济压力，留学比参加国内的国际项目要贵。 （5）推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Have you ever thought about going to another country to study，more and more students are choosing to study abroad after finishing high school."（你是否曾想过去另一个国家学习，越来越多的学生选择在高中毕业后留学，作者开篇以提问的方式引入话题。 Ⅷ.补全对话根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 27．【答案】（1）Whose is it （2）It must be hers （3）Why （4）Can you give me some advice （5）Good idea 【分析】本文是A和利奥在校园的椅子上拾到一条红围巾并寻找失主的对话。 【解答】（1）根据I am not sure.It might be Ms.Tian's.（我不确定。它可能是田女士的，此处是问"它是谁的。 （2）根据Let's go to her office to give it to her.（我们去她的办公室把它给她吧。）可知。"故填：It must be hers。 （3）根据Because he has always encouraged me whenever I feel down.（因为每当我情绪低落时，他总是鼓励我，此处是问"为什么。 （4）根据Why not buy him a book？He loves reading a lot.（为什么不给他买本书呢。）可知？"故填：Can you give me some advice。 （5）根据I will go to the bookstore to choose this weekend.（这个周末我要去书店挑选。）可知。"故填：Good idea。 IX.书面表达 28．【答案】 My unexpected surprise Life is full of surprises，often from those we least expect.Now I will tell you a story about a nice surprise of mine. That day was my birthday.When school was over，I quickly walked home.But to my surprise，my parents weren't at home.I felt very sad.I thought they forgot my birthday.Suddenly，the door was opened.My parents held a big cake and said" Happy Birthday!".I was so surprised that I couldn't say a word.Then we enjoyed the cake together. After this，I learn that parents love their children all the time. 【分析】【高分句型一】： When school was over，I quickly walked home.放学后，我快步走回家。 when引导的时间状语从句。 【高分句型二】： After this，I learn that parents love their children all the time.在这之后，我了解到父母总是爱他们的孩子。 After引导的时间状语从句。 【解答】 My unexpected Life is full of surprises，often from those we least expect.Now I will tell you a story about a nice surprise of mine.（引出话题） That day was my birthday.When school was over，I quickly walked home. 【高分句型一】But to my surprise，my parents weren't at home.I felt very sad.I thought they forgot my birthday.Suddenly，the door was opened.My parents held a big cake and said" Happy Birthday!".I was so surprised that I couldn't say a word.Then we enjoyed the cake together.（具体介绍这次惊喜） After this，I learn that parents love their children all the time.【高分句型二】（感慨） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$