Unit 1 Past and present 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Past and present 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题 目录 题型一：用单词的适当形式填空，40分 1 题型二：根据汉语提示填空，40分 8 题型三：单词拼写进阶综合练，20分 15 题型一：用单词的适当形式填空，40分 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）We’d use English as often as possible in daily (communicate). 2．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）How long has the couple been ? (marry) 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—What will you talk about at the class meeting? —We plan to discuss what we should do (realize) China Dreams. 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It is reported that (marry) men are more likely to get overweight. 5．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中） (recent), there have been more tourists in different places of interest in Wuxi. 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Mr. Chen and his wife have been (marry) for 15 years. 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）More and more people are now used to (communicate) on the Internet. 8．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Every year, about 6.5 million people lose their lives because of air (pollute). 9．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）In this area, water (pollute) has become a very serious problem. 10．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Our teacher often encourages us to speak English in daily . (communicate) 11．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Happily, the water in this area has reduced a lot. (pollute) 12．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Xuzhou lies in the (north) part of Jiangsu. 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Daniel’s used to (communicate) with his penfriend once a week. 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Air (pollute) is becoming worse and worse. We must take action right now. 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack (interview) the CEO of the company there. 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习） (recent), the Turtle Head Park has become one of the most famous attractions to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Many birds fly back to (north) countries when warm weather comes. 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We should spend as much time as we can (improve) our skills and knowledge. 19．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The doctor suggested that parents should have more (communicate) with their children. 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）I think husbands should help with their (wife) heavy housework as often as possible. 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）In fact, the views in the (north) cities are attractive. 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）It is (possible) to finish the task in such a short time. We need two more days. 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）It’s (possible) for us to control the situation without their help. 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Cutting down too many trees makes it (possible) to protect wild animals in the wild. 25．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The teacher asked us to answer these questions in six words. (exact) 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）After the accident, it’s for him to move and he had to stay in bed. (possible) 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）If we don’t take action to stop air , we’ll have no clean air to breathe soon enough. (pollute) 28．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Come on! If you try your best and never give up, nothing is (possible). 29．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The noise made it (possible) for me to finish my work in the office yesterday morning. 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）It is (possible) to finish the hard work in such a short time. 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The Internet has provided us with more ways of (communicate). 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）The Chinese government has done a lot to control water (pollute). 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We all think it (possible) for him to win the math competition because he isn’t good at math at all. 34．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The Internet has made (communicate) much easier. 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible) 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam. 37．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support. 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—How do you keep in touch with Becky? —By email. The Internet makes (communicate) much easier. 39．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year. 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Tom and Linda (marry) for ten years, but they never argue with each other. 题型二：根据汉语提示填空，40分 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Our school lies in the (北部的) part of the city. 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Speech is the fastest way of (交流) between people. 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Everyone should (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment. 44．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）They are discussing how to use the (废品) in a right way. 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Chinese brands (品牌) have been popular among people at home and (国外). 46．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）Chinese has an informal set of slang words and can help one (交流) better. 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The little girl will travel to learn more about art. (在国外) 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Our new classmate has moved here from Yancheng (最近). 49．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He went (到国外) for further study in his twenties. 50．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I’m afraid we can’t finish the task, but thanks for your help (即使这样，尽管). 51．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去). 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I don’t want to live , because east or west, home is best. (到国外) 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation (即使这样). 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）He with his parents has lived (在国外) for quite a long time. 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Is Sora a useful text-to-video model? — (没错). And AI has developed so quickly. 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The water was cold. (即使这样), I took a shower. 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）If we want to provide a good (环境) for ourselves, we must protect it first. 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）He has (意识到) the importance of reading books. 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Brian was really nervous at the beginning of his last job (会见). 60．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）They seem to have trouble (交流) with different people in different fields. 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Do you mean he is too careless? — (没错)! He often makes similar mistakes. 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）How long is it since you left your school? (小学的) 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Some students didn’t the importance of study until they left school. (意识到) 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to sell products (产品) and (改善，提升) the sales. 65．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Although the journey was a long and (孤独的) one, Jack still learnt a lot from it. 66．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）All the villagers’ living (状况) have changed greatly in recent years. 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）I’m working (在国外) these years, and I haven’t seen you for a long time. 68．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The Chinese silk has been popular both at home and (在国外). 69．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I don’t know whether she is (结婚的) or not, you may ask her mother. 70．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）More and more people tend to wear masks because of the air (污染). 71．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Ten years ago, my family lived in a small town in the (北方) part of China. 72．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I knew from past experience that further communication could help the (寂寞的) man. 73．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）During the 2024 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, many visitors from home and (到国外) came to China. 74．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We should try to use as many methods as possible to control (控制) the (污染). 75．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have been popular at home and (国外). 76．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The old couple feel ________ (孤独的) because their children are away. 77．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The little boy will travel (到国外) to learn more about art. 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Now Mo Yan is famous both at home and . (在国外) 79．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）DIY (确切) stands for “do-it-yourself”. 80．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） you feel uncomfortable, have a good rest at home then. (既然) 题型三：单词拼写进阶综合练，20分 81．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—The government has taken actions to stop water and air (pollute). —Yes. Clear water and green hills are like mountains of gold and silver. 82．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）After two weeks’ training, the dolphin got used to (communicate) with the visitors. 83．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）I have learned a lot about Chinese culture (recent). 84．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Ms. Zhao is a girl from a (north) city, but she has a Shanghai accent(口音). 85．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Tom used to have problems with others. (communicate) 86．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）What a fantastic time they had (communicate) with the foreigners yesterday! 87．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It seemed to be an (possible) task, but we tried our best and succeeded. 88．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We have little time. It’s (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 89．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习） (communicate) will become much easier as the 5G times have come. 90．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I have been as busy as a bee (recent) because the mid-term exam is coming. 91．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）They have been good friends since they were at (小学教育的) school. 92．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Mr Wang and his family don’t like to live in (北方的) cities. 93．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）People in (north) China usually have dumplings and mutton soup at the beginning of winter. 94．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Many visitors have seen the night view of Sakura (樱花) in the park (最近). 95．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The (形势) in the poor country makes many people worried. 96．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）He has been in Thailand for honeymoon since he (having a husband or wife) Mary last week. 97．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Many Chinese people who worked (in or to a foreign country) have come back to China to find jobs in recent years. 98．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Mr. Yang is not in. He has gone (away from one’s own country) for further study. 99．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）Being /ə'brɔ:d/ allows you to learn not only about others but also about yourself. 100．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Travelling /ə'brɔ:d/ is a good way to learn about different cultures. 6 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Past and present 重点词汇及词性转换易错题专练100题 目录 题型一：用单词的适当形式填空，40分 1 题型二：根据汉语提示填空，40分 8 题型三：单词拼写进阶综合练，20分 15 题型一：用单词的适当形式填空，40分 1．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）We’d use English as often as possible in daily (communicate). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们将在日常交流中尽可能经常地使用英语。根据空前的“in daily”可知，此处需填入名词作介词“in”的宾语，所以，communicate的名词形式communication“交流”符合题意。故填communication。 2．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）How long has the couple been ? (marry) 【答案】married 【详解】句意：这对夫妇结婚多久了？marry“结婚”。根据“How long has the couple been”可知，此处应用形容词，marry的形容词为married“结婚的”。故填married。 3．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）—What will you talk about at the class meeting? —We plan to discuss what we should do (realize) China Dreams. 【答案】to realize 【详解】句意：——在班会上，你们将会讨论什么？——我们计划讨论为了实现中国梦我们应该做什么。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了实现中国梦”。故填to realize。 4．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It is reported that (marry) men are more likely to get overweight. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：据报道，已婚男性更容易超重。根据“men”可知是形容词修饰名词(men)，用marry的形容词形式married“已婚的”。故填married。 5．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中） (recent), there have been more tourists in different places of interest in Wuxi. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，无锡不同的名胜古迹吸引了更多的游客。空处在句中作状语修饰整个句子，所以空处用recent的副词形式recently“最近”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Recently。 6．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Mr. Chen and his wife have been (marry) for 15 years. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：陈先生和他的妻子已经结婚15年了。根据“have been”可知，需要形容词作表语，married符合句意，故填married。 7．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）More and more people are now used to (communicate) on the Internet. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人习惯于在互联网上交流。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，固定词组。故填communicating。 8．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）Every year, about 6.5 million people lose their lives because of air (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：每年，大约有650万人因空气污染而丧生。结合提示词和空前的air可知，此处指空气污染，air pollution意为“空气污染”，所以空格处应填不可数名词pollution“污染”。故填pollution。 9．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）In this area, water (pollute) has become a very serious problem. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：在这个地区，水污染已经成为一个非常严重的问题。pollute“污染”，动词。结合提示词和空前的water可知，此处指水污染，不可数名词pollution“污染”符合语境。故填pollution。 10．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Our teacher often encourages us to speak English in daily . (communicate) 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：我们老师经常鼓励我们在日常交流中说英语。根据空前形容词“daily”可知，此处应用动词communicate“交流”的名词形式communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 11．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Happily, the water in this area has reduced a lot. (pollute) 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：令人高兴的是，这个地区的水污染已经减少了很多。此处作主语应用名词形式，pollute意为“污染”，是动词，其名词为pollution，且是不可数名词，water pollution意为“水污染”，故填pollution。 12．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Xuzhou lies in the (north) part of Jiangsu. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：徐州位于江苏北部。根据提示词和“in the...part ”可知，此处表示“北部”，空格处应填形容词northern“北方的”修饰名词part。故填northern。 13．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）Daniel’s used to (communicate) with his penfriend once a week. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：丹尼尔习惯于每周和他的笔友交流一次。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，应用动名词形式，故填communicating。 14．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）Air (pollute) is becoming worse and worse. We must take action right now. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：空气污染越来越严重。我们必须立即采取行动。分析句子可知，此处是作主语，应用pollute的名词形式pollution；air pollution“空气污染”。故填pollution。 15．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）When the car crashed into the coffee shop, Jack (interview) the CEO of the company there. 【答案】was interviewing 【详解】句意：当车撞上咖啡店时，杰克正在那里采访公司的首席执行官。根据“When the car crashed into the coffee shop”可知，从句是一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的事情，所以要用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing，主语Jack是第三人称单数，be动词用was，interview的现在分词为interviewing。故填was interviewing。 16．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习） (recent), the Turtle Head Park has become one of the most famous attractions to enjoy the cherry blossoms. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，鼋头渚已经成为观赏樱花最著名的景点之一。此处在句中修饰整个句子，用副词recently“最近”，句首需大写首字母，故填Recently。 17．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Many birds fly back to (north) countries when warm weather comes. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：天气转暖时，许多鸟飞回北方国家。north“北方”，根据“countries”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，northern“北方的”。故填northern。 18．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We should spend as much time as we can (improve) our skills and knowledge. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：我们应该花尽可能多的时间来提高我们的技能和知识。improve“提高”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填improving。 19．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The doctor suggested that parents should have more (communicate) with their children. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：医生建议父母应该多和孩子交流。根据“have more...with their children”可知此处作宾语用名词communication“交流”，不可数名词。故填communication。 20．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）I think husbands should help with their (wife) heavy housework as often as possible. 【答案】wives’ 【详解】句意：我认为丈夫应该尽可能多地帮助妻子做繁重的家务。根据“their...heavy housework”和提示词汇可知，此处是丈夫应该帮助他们妻子做繁重家务，因their为复数，空处需填名词复数所有格，修饰housework，wives’为wife的名词复数所有格。故填wives’。 21．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）In fact, the views in the (north) cities are attractive. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：事实上，北方城市的景色很吸引人。根据“cities”可知，此空应填形容词，修饰名词cities，north意为“北方”，其形容词为northern，意为“北方的”。故填northern。 22．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·阶段练习）It is (possible) to finish the task in such a short time. We need two more days. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。我们还需要两天。根据“We need two more days.”可知是指在这么短的时间内完成这项任务是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 23．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）It’s (possible) for us to control the situation without their help. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：没有他们的帮助，我们不可能控制局面。根据“control the situation without their help”可知，没有他们的帮助，控制局面是不可能的。possible“可能的”，反义词是impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 24．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）Cutting down too many trees makes it (possible) to protect wild animals in the wild. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：砍伐过多的树木就无法保护野外的野生动物。根据“Cutting down too many trees”可知，保护野生动物是不可能的，应用形容词impossible表示“不可能的”，故填impossible。 25．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）The teacher asked us to answer these questions in six words. (exact) 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：老师要求我们用六个词准确地回答这些问题。exact“准确的”，是形容词，修饰动宾短语answer these questions，用副词，故填exactly。 26．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）After the accident, it’s for him to move and he had to stay in bed. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在事故之后，对他来说，移动是不可能的，他必须待在床上。possible可能的，形容词；此处需要形容词作表语；根据后文“he had to stay in bed”可知，他不可能移动了，所以填possible的反义词impossible。故填impossible。 27．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）If we don’t take action to stop air , we’ll have no clean air to breathe soon enough. (pollute) 【答案】pollution 【详解】 句意：如果我们没有采取行动来阻止空气污染，我们很快就没有干净的空气来呼吸了。pollute污染，为动词；此处需要名词作宾语，所以填pollution“污染”，为名词。故填pollution。 28．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Come on! If you try your best and never give up, nothing is (possible). 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：加油！如果你尽力，永不放弃，没有什么是不可能的。根据“If you try your best and never give up”可知，如果你尽力并不放弃，就没有什么是不可能的，impossible“不可能的”，形容词作表语。故填impossible。 29．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The noise made it (possible) for me to finish my work in the office yesterday morning. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：昨天早上办公室的噪音使我无法完成工作。根据常识可知，噪音会影响工作，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”作宾语补足语。故填impossible。 30．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）It is (possible) to finish the hard work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的工作是不可能的。根据“in such a short time”可知，短时间内完成这项艰巨的工作是不可能的，故填impossible。 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The Internet has provided us with more ways of (communicate). 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：因特网为我们提供了更多的交流方式。根据“more ways of”可知是更多的交流方式。communicate“交流”，动词，此处需用名词形式communication。故填communication。 32．（23-24八年级下·江苏常州·期中）The Chinese government has done a lot to control water (pollute). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：中国政府在控制水污染方面做了很多工作。根据“control water”可知，此处指“水污染”，所以填名词pollution。故填pollution。 33．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We all think it (possible) for him to win the math competition because he isn’t good at math at all. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们都认为对他来说赢得数学比赛是不可能，因为他一点都不擅长数学。根据“because he isn’t good at math at all”可知，赢得数学比赛是不可能的。possible“可能的”，此处应填其反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 34．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期中）The Internet has made (communicate) much easier. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：互联网使交流变得容易多了。made“使”，make的过去式，及物动词。make+n.+adj.“使某人（某物）处于某种状态”，固定搭配。名词作make的宾语。故填communication。 35．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）The noise made sleep , so Mike went outside to find out what happened. (possible) 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：噪音使人无法入睡，所以迈克出去看看发生了什么事。结合“Mike went outside to find out what happened”和所给提示词可知，此处是指嗓音使入睡不可能，应将形容词possible变为impossible“不可能的”，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填impossible。 36．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）She doesn’t feel like (communication) with anyone because of failure in the exam. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：因为考试失败，她不想和任何人沟通。“feel like doing sth.”表示“不想做某事”，因此此处应用“communicate”的动名词“communicating”，作宾语。故填communicating。 37．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）It was (possible) for me to get such great success without their support. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：没有他们的支持，我是不可能取得如此巨大的成功的。根据“without their support”可知，没有他们的支持，是不可能成功，impossible符合句意，故填impossible。 38．（23-24八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）—How do you keep in touch with Becky? —By email. The Internet makes (communicate) much easier. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：——你怎么和贝基保持联系？——通过电子邮件。互联网使交流变得更加容易。根据“The Internet makes…much easier.”以及所给的词汇可知，此处应用名词communication，表示“沟通”。故填communication。 39．（22-23八年级下·江苏淮安·期末）My uncle went to the (north) part of Africa to work as a volunteer last year. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我叔叔去年去非洲北部做志愿者。根据“My uncle went to the … part of Africa”可知，空处应使用形容词形式作定语，修饰名词“part”。northern“北方的”，形容词。故填northern。 40．（23-24八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）Tom and Linda (marry) for ten years, but they never argue with each other. 【答案】have been married 【详解】句意：汤姆和琳达已经结婚十年了，但他们从不争吵。根据“for ten years”可知，“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，其结构是：have/has+动词过去分词；分析题干和提示词可知，此处表示“已婚”的状态，应用短语be married，be的过去分词是been，主语“Tom and Linda”表示复数，所以助动词应用have。故填have been married。 题型二：根据汉语提示填空，40分 41．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Our school lies in the (北部的) part of the city. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：我们的学校在城市的北部。此处应用形容词修饰名词part，northern“北部的”，形容词。故填northern。 42．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Speech is the fastest way of (交流) between people. 【答案】communication 【详解】句意：言语是人与人之间最快的交流方式。分析题干可知，空格处应填名词，结合提示词“交流”，英文表达是communication。故填communication。 43．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Everyone should (意识到) the importance of protecting the environment. 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：每个人都应该意识到保护环境的重要性。“意识到”的英文表达是realize，动词；should后接动词原形。故填realize。 44．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）They are discussing how to use the (废品) in a right way. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：他们正在讨论如何正确利用废品。“废品”的英文表达是waste，此处作不可数名词。故填waste。 45．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Chinese brands (品牌) have been popular among people at home and (国外). 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为abroad，home and abroad“国内外”。故填abroad。 46．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）Chinese has an informal set of slang words and can help one (交流) better. 【答案】communicate 【详解】句意：中文有一套非正式的俚语，能够帮助人们更好地交流。根据“an informal slang words”，再结合中文提示可知，用communicate表示交流，而“帮助某人做某事”为help sb. do sth，动词需用原形，故填communicate。 47．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）The little girl will travel to learn more about art. (在国外) 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：这个小女孩将出国旅行，学习更多的艺术知识。根据中文提示可知，其英文表达为abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。 48．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Our new classmate has moved here from Yancheng (最近). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：我们的新同学最近从盐城搬到这里来了。recently“最近”，副词，在句中作状语。故填recently。 49．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He went (到国外) for further study in his twenties. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：他二十多岁时出国深造。根据汉语提示可知，地点副词abroad“到国外”符合句意。故填abroad。 50．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I’m afraid we can’t finish the task, but thanks for your help (即使这样，尽管). 【答案】anyway 【详解】句意：恐怕我们不能完成任务，但是无论如何，感谢你的帮助。空处应是副词anyway“无论如何，即使这样”。故填anyway。 51．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期末）My grandfather is over seventy years old and he enjoys talking about the (过去). 【答案】past 【详解】句意：我爷爷七十多岁了，他喜欢谈论过去。past“过去”，名词，前有定冠词the，past常用单数形式。故填past。 52．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）I don’t want to live , because east or west, home is best. (到国外) 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：我不想住在国外，因为金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。abroad“到国外”，副词。故填abroad。 53．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for the invitation (即使这样). 【答案】anyway 【详解】句意：恐怕我们不能来了，不过还是谢谢你的邀请。anyway“即使这样”，此处用于句末表示让步，故填anyway。 54．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习）He with his parents has lived (在国外) for quite a long time. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：他和父母在国外生活了很长时间。根据“lived...”和汉语提示可知，空处需填副词，修饰lived，abroad“在国外”，副词。故填abroad。 55．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Is Sora a useful text-to-video model? — (没错). And AI has developed so quickly. 【答案】Exactly 【详解】句意：——Sora是一个有用的文本转视频模型吗？——没错。人工智能发展得如此之快。 exactly“没错”，副词，句子开头首字母大写，故填Exactly。 56．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The water was cold. (即使这样), I took a shower. 【答案】Anyway 【详解】句意：水很冷。即使这样，我还是洗了个澡。根据中文提示，anyway“即使这样”，作状语。首字母大写。故填Anyway。 57．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）If we want to provide a good (环境) for ourselves, we must protect it first. 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：如果我们想为自己提供一个良好的环境，我们必须首先保护它。环境：environment，故填environment。 58．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）He has (意识到) the importance of reading books. 【答案】realized 【详解】句意：他已经意识到读书的重要性。realize“意识到”，空前是has，是现在完成时结构，因此此空需用动词的过去分词形式。故填realized。 59．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Brian was really nervous at the beginning of his last job (会见). 【答案】interview 【详解】句意：布莱恩上次面试的时候真的很紧张。根据英语句子以及汉语提示可知，interview“面试、会见”。此处是指上次的工作面试，因此用名词单数形式。故填interview。 60．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）They seem to have trouble (交流) with different people in different fields. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：他们似乎在与不同领域的人交流方面有困难。communicate“交流”，动词；have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故填communicating。 61．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）—Do you mean he is too careless? — (没错)! He often makes similar mistakes. 【答案】Exactly 【详解】句意：——你是说他太粗心了？ ——没错！他经常犯类似的错误。根据汉语提示，exactly“没错”，副词，首字母大写。故填Exactly。 62．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）How long is it since you left your school? (小学的) 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：你离开小学有多久了？根据汉语提示可知，“小学的”对应的英文为primary，为形容词，修饰名词school。故填primary。 63．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Some students didn’t the importance of study until they left school. (意识到) 【答案】realize 【详解】句意：一些学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。realize“意识到”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填realize。 64．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播) to help local farmers to sell products (产品) and (改善，提升) the sales. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：一些中国政府官员已经变成网络主播，帮助当地农民销售产品并提高销售量。根据“help local farmers to sell products (产品) and”可知，此空填动词原形；improve“改善，提升”，动词原形。故填improve。 65．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Although the journey was a long and (孤独的) one, Jack still learnt a lot from it. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：尽管旅途漫长而孤独，杰克还是从中学到了很多东西。根据“the journey was a long and…one”以及汉语提示可知，lonely“孤独的”，形容词，此处应填lonely作定语来修饰one。故填lonely。 66．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）All the villagers’ living (状况) have changed greatly in recent years. 【答案】conditions 【详解】句意：近年来，所有村民的生活条件都发生了很大变化。根据“have changed”可知，主语为复数名词短语，condition“状况”，其复数形式为conditions。故填conditions。 67．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）I’m working (在国外) these years, and I haven’t seen you for a long time. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：这些年我在国外工作，好久没见到你了。“在国外”abroad，地点副词。故填abroad。 68．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The Chinese silk has been popular both at home and (在国外). 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：中国丝绸在国内外都很受欢迎。abroad“在国外”，为副词，at home and abroad“在国内外”。故填abroad。 69．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）I don’t know whether she is (结婚的) or not, you may ask her mother. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：我不知道她是否结婚，你可以问她妈妈。由所给的汉语提示可知，“结婚的”译成：married，形容词作表语。故填married。 70．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）More and more people tend to wear masks because of the air (污染). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：由于空气污染，越来越多的人倾向于戴口罩。污染：pollution，不可数名词。故填pollution。 71．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Ten years ago, my family lived in a small town in the (北方) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：十年前，我家住在中国北方的一个小镇上。根据“in the...part of China”和汉语提示可知，part前需填形容词，northern“北方的”，形容词，与汉语提示相符。故填northern。 72．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I knew from past experience that further communication could help the (寂寞的) man. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：根据过去的经验，我知道进一步的交流可以帮助这个寂寞的人。根据汉语提示可知，空格处应用形容词lonely“寂寞的”作定语修饰名词man。故填lonely。 73．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）During the 2024 Yangzhou International Half Marathon, many visitors from home and (到国外) came to China. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：在2024年扬州国际半程马拉松赛期间，许多国内外游客来到中国。根据汉语提示，可知此处应填abroad“在国外，到国外”，副词；from home and abroad“来自国内外”。故填abroad。 74．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We should try to use as many methods as possible to control (控制) the (污染). 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：我们应该尝试用尽可能多的方法来控制污染。根据汉语提示及分析句子结构可知，空处需名词“污染”对应的英文pollution，为不可数名词，作动词control的宾语。故填pollution。 75．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Nowadays Chinese brands (品牌) have been popular at home and (国外). 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：如今，中国品牌在国内外都很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知，“国外”对应的英文为abroad，at home and abroad表示“在国内外”，故填abroad。 76．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期末）The old couple feel ________ (孤独的) because their children are away. 【答案】lonely 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇感到孤独，因为他们的孩子们都不在身边。根据提示“孤独的”可知，空处应填形容词lonely作feel的表语。故填lonely。 77．（23-24八年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）The little boy will travel (到国外) to learn more about art. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：这个小男孩将出国学习更多艺术知识。abroad“到国外”，地点副词修饰动词travel。故填abroad。 78．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期末）Now Mo Yan is famous both at home and . (在国外) 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：如今莫言已蜚声海内外。根据汉语“在国外”提示，应是副词abroad。故填abroad。 79．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期末）DIY (确切) stands for “do-it-yourself”. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：DIY就是“自己动手做”的意思。exactly“确切地”，在句中修饰动词短语，故填exactly。 80．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末） you feel uncomfortable, have a good rest at home then. (既然) 【答案】Since 【详解】句意：既然你感觉不舒服，那么就好好在家休息吧。既然：since，引导让步状语从句。故填Since。 题型三：单词拼写进阶综合练，20分 81．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—The government has taken actions to stop water and air (pollute). —Yes. Clear water and green hills are like mountains of gold and silver. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：——政府已采取措施阻止水和空气污染。——是的。碧水青山，犹如金山银山。pollute表示“污染”，是动词，此处是air pollution“空气污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 82．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）After two weeks’ training, the dolphin got used to (communicate) with the visitors. 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：经过两周的训练，海豚已经习惯了与游客交流。communicate“交流”，根据“got used to”可知，考查get used to doing“习惯于做某事”。故填communicating。 83．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）I have learned a lot about Chinese culture (recent). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：最近我学到了很多关于中国文化的知识。recent“最近的，最新的”，形容词；根据“I have learned a lot about Chinese culture”可知，此处应用副词recently“最近”，修饰整句。故填recently。 84．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Ms. Zhao is a girl from a (north) city, but she has a Shanghai accent(口音). 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：赵女士是一个来自北方城市的女孩，但她有上海口音。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填northern。 85．（23-24八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Tom used to have problems with others. (communicate) 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：汤姆过去与别人沟通有困难。communicate“交流，沟通”，动词；have problems doing sth.“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语。故填communicating。 86．（23-24八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）What a fantastic time they had (communicate) with the foreigners yesterday! 【答案】communicating 【详解】句意：昨天他们和外国人交流得多么愉快啊！根据“What a fantastic time they had”可知，是一个感叹句，译为“玩得很开心”。have a fantastic time doing sth“做某事很开心”，故空处填写communicate的动名词形式“communicating”。故填communicating。 87．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It seemed to be an (possible) task, but we tried our best and succeeded. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：这似乎是一项不可能完成的任务，但我们尽了最大努力并取得了成功。possible“可能的”，形容词，根据“but we tried our best and succeeded”可知，任务似乎是不可能的，但是我们成功了，impossible“不可能的”，作定语，修饰名词“task”。故填impossible。 88．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）We have little time. It’s (possible) to finish the work in such a short time. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：我们几乎没有时间。在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。根据“We have little time...”可知几乎没有时间了，所以不可能在短时间内完成工作，作表语用形容词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 89．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习） (communicate) will become much easier as the 5G times have come. 【答案】Communication 【详解】句意：随着5G时代的到来，通信将变得更加容易。空处作主语，表示“通信”变得更加容易，用名词communication，首字母大写。故填Communication。 90．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I have been as busy as a bee (recent) because the mid-term exam is coming. 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：因为期中考试快到了，我最近忙得不可开交。结合句意和所给词，可知空处为副词“最近”recently。故填recently。 91．（23-24八年级下·江苏盐城·阶段练习）They have been good friends since they were at (小学教育的) school. 【答案】primary 【详解】句意：他们从小学起就是好朋友。由所给的汉语提示可知，“小学教育的”译成：primary，形容词作定语。故填primary。 92．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Mr Wang and his family don’t like to live in (北方的) cities. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：王先生和他的家人不喜欢住在北方城市。此处修饰名词cities用形容词northern“北方的”。故填northern。 93．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）People in (north) China usually have dumplings and mutton soup at the beginning of winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：在中国北方，人们通常在立冬吃饺子和羊肉汤。此处修饰名词China，应用形容词northern“北方的”。故填northern。 94．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Many visitors have seen the night view of Sakura (樱花) in the park (最近). 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：最近许多游客在公园里看见了樱花的夜景。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填recently“最近”，副词作状语。故填recently。 95．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）The (形势) in the poor country makes many people worried. 【答案】situation 【详解】句意：贫困国家的形势使得很多人很担心。分析句子可知，该句缺少主语，故空格处应填名词作主语。situation为不可数名词，意为“形势”。故填situation。 96．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）He has been in Thailand for honeymoon since he (having a husband or wife) Mary last week. 【答案】married 【详解】句意：自从他上周和玛丽结婚后，他一直在泰国度蜜月。根据英文提示和“for honeymoon”可知，他结婚了，动词marry“结婚”符合句意，结合“last week”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填married。 97．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Many Chinese people who worked (in or to a foreign country) have come back to China to find jobs in recent years. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：近年来，许多在国外工作的中国人都回到中国找工作。“in or to a foreign country”意为“在国外”，与副词abroad同义，故填abroad。 98．（23-24八年级下·江苏南通·期中）Mr. Yang is not in. He has gone (away from one’s own country) for further study. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：杨先生不在。他出国深造了。away from one’s country的意思是“从某人的国家离开”，即“去国外”，译成aboard。故填abroad。 99．（23-24八年级下·江苏·期中）Being /ə'brɔ:d/ allows you to learn not only about others but also about yourself. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：出国留学不仅可以让你了解别人，还可以了解你自己。根据句意和音标提示可知，横线处填abroad“在国外”。故填abroad。 100．（23-24八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Travelling /ə'brɔ:d/ is a good way to learn about different cultures. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：出国旅行是了解不同文化的好方法。根据音标提示可知，此处应该填入abroad，副词，意为“在国外，出国”符合题意。故填abroad。 6 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$