Unit 1 Past and present 单元主题（时代变迁）语法填空18篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Past and present 单元主题（时代变迁）语法填空18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important 1 (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China 2 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers 3 a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her 4 (amaze). “I think 5 (find) jobs is 6 (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will continue 7 work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing 8 (rapid). The achievement (成就) is so 9 (surprise). China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing 10 important role in the world. 【答案】 1．countries 2．since 3．in 4．amazed 5．finding 6．easier 7．to 8．rapidly 9．surprising 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了在南京学习的澳大利亚女孩莉莉对中国的看法，她认为中国发展很快，变化很大，中国在世界上扮演着重要角色。 1．句意：众所周知，中国近年来发展迅速，已成为世界上最重要的国家之一。根据“one of the most important”可知此处是“one of +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，填country复数形式countries。故填countries。 2．句意：莉莉，一个澳大利亚女孩，从三年前就住在中国。句子是现在完成时，根据“three years ago”表时间点，可知此处填since“自从……”。故填since。 3．句意：她和她的朋友现在正在南京的一所大学学习工程师。此处填介词in“在……里面”，与“a university in Nanjing”构成介词短语，作状语。故填in。 4．句意：巨大的变化让她感到惊讶。此处填形容词作宾补；“her”指“人”，可知填amazed“惊奇的”。故填amazed。 5．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。此处填动名词作主语。故填finding。 6．句意：我认为在中国找工作比在澳大利亚更容易。根据“than”的比较结构可知此处填比较级。故填easier。 7．句意：在南京完成学业后，我将继续在这里工作。continue后接to do表示继续做另一件事情，后接doing表示接着做之前的事情；根据“…work…after I finish my school work”可知此处指“不同的二件事”，用不定式结构。故填to。 8．句意：它正在迅速地变化。此处填副词rapidly“快速地”修饰动词。故填rapidly。 9．句意：这成就令人惊讶。根据“The achievement”指“物”，可知填形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprising。 10．句意：中国在世界上发挥着重要作用。根据“playing”和“important role”可知此处指“起重要重要”，表达为play an important role。故填an。 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I had a great holiday last summer. My father took me to 1 (we) own farm in the countryside. When we arrived that evening, I was very 2 (surprise) to see they had everything in daily lives but without fast transportation! One day, I found a bicycle station across 3 the street. I went there 4 I wanted to ride a bike. A 5 (manage) named Tom gave me some 6 (advice) on how to get a bike by 7 (use) my smartphone. 8 (final), with his help, I got one. I 9 (ride) across streets. I wanted to know whether the people would like fast transportation or not. Most of them said they wanted it, because they hoped to see the 10 (wonder) world one day. 【答案】 1．our 2．surprised 3．from 4．because 5．manager 6．advice 7．using 8．Finally 9．rode 10．wonderful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上个暑假父亲带他去自己乡下的农场，发现那里没有快速的交通工具的经历。 1．句意：我父亲带我去了我们自己乡下的农场。根据空后名词farm“农场”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填our。 2．句意：当我们那天晚上到达时，我非常惊讶地看到他们拥有日常生活中的一切，但没有快速的交通工具。此空填形容词作表语表达作者的感受，故填surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 3．句意：一天，我发现街对面有一个自行车站。across from英语短语，意为“在……的对面”。故填from。 4．句意：我去那里是因为我想骑自行车。“我去那里”和“我想骑自行车”之间是因果关系，后者表示原因。故填because。 5．句意：一位名叫汤姆的经理给了我一些如何使用智能手机骑自行车的建议。根据“named Tom”可知，此空指相关的人，manager“经理”符合题意，且空前不定冠词说明此空填名词单数。故填manager。 6．句意：一位名叫汤姆的经理给了我一些如何使用智能手机骑自行车的建议。advice“建议”是不可数名词，故填advice。 7．句意：一位名叫汤姆的经理给了我一些如何使用智能手机骑自行车的建议。介词by“通过”后用动名词形式。故填using。 8．句意：最后，在他的帮助之下，我拿到了一辆自行车。根据“...with his help, I got one.”可知，最后，在他的帮助之下，我拿到了一辆自行车；副词finally“最后”符合题意，注意首字母大写。故填Finally。 9．句意：我骑过街道。根据上下句动词形式“got”和“wanted”可知，用一般过去时。故填rode。 10．句意：他们中的大多数人说他们想要它，因为他们希望有一天能看看这个美妙的世界。根据空后的名词“world”可知，此空填形容词作定语。故填wonderful。 I have a friend named Zhang Heng from Zhangjiakou, China. Zhang Heng is learning English as his 1 (two) language abroad. Sometimes he doesn’t do well in 2 (translate) Chinese into English. When he meets the problems in English study, he asks us for help 3 (polite). He often introduces his hometown 4 us in English. He tells us that in the past few years, great changes 5 (take) place in Zhangjiakou. All the people and 6 (factory) take action to make it a clean city. Zhangjiakou is much 7 (beautiful) than ever. It has pleasant climate and fresh air, 8 lots of tourists come here every year. As 9 middle school student from Zhangjiakou, Zhang Heng wishes his hometown to get famous around the world, he also hopes to be the 10 (proud) of the city. 【答案】 1．second 2．translating 3．politely 4．to 5．have taken 6．factories 7．more beautiful 8．so 9．a 10．pride 【导语】本文主要介绍作者的朋友张恒，以及他家乡的巨大变化。 1．句意：张恒正在国外学习英语作为他的第二语言。根据句意可知，此处指第二语言，应用序数词形式。故填second。 2．句意：有时他不擅长把中文翻译成英文。根据空前的介词“in”可知，此处应用动名词形式。故填translating。 3．句意：当他在英语学习中遇到问题时，他礼貌地向我们求助。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填politely。 4．句意：他经常用英语向我们介绍他的家乡。introduce…to…“向……介绍……”，固定词组。故填to。 5．句意：他告诉我们，在过去的几年里，张家口发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past few years”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，用现在完成时，主语为“great changes”，所以此处应填have taken。故填have taken。 6．句意：所有的人和工厂都采取行动，使它成为一个清洁的城市。根据空前的“All”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填factories。 7．句意：张家口比以往任何时候都美丽得多。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填more beautiful。 8．句意：这里气候宜人，空气清新，所以每年都有很多游客来这里。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 9．句意：作为一名来自张家口的中学生，张恒希望自己的家乡能走向世界，他也希望自己能成为这座城市的骄傲。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“middle”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应填a。故填a。 10．句意：作为一名来自张家口的中学生，张恒希望自己的家乡能走向世界，他也希望自己能成为这座城市的骄傲。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词pride“骄傲”，不可数名词，作表语。故填pride。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Nowadays we can see more and more electric (电动的) bikes in the street. Because electric bikes are easy 1 (ride). They can run fast and make no 2 (pollute). They become very popular. 3 , the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China 4 (decide) to make new rules for the electric bike riders. If 5 electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go 6 (fast) than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 7 (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas when 8 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver says happily, “ 9 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” But some 10 (agree) with that at all. One rider says sadly, “I don’t want to get a license. It’s not easy for me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider says calmly, “I like to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now.” 【答案】 1．to ride 2．pollution 3．However 4．decides 5．an 6．faster 7．their 8．hearing 9．What 10．don’t agree 【导语】本文主要讲了这些年在街上我们可以看见越来越多的电动车，电动车车速快，污染少，很受欢迎。然而随着电动车增加带来交通堵塞的问题，我国计划对电动车驾驶制定新的规则，驾驶员必须通过驾驶证考试，对此不同的人有不同的看法。 1．句意：因为电动自行车骑起来很容易。be easy to do sth.“做某事很容易”，固定词组。故填to ride。 2．句意：它们跑得很快并且没有污染。根据空前的“no”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 3．句意：但电车也会导致很多的交通事故。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，且空后有逗号，所以however“然而”符合，放在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 4．句意：所以中国决定为电动自行车骑手制定新的规则。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“China”，所以此处应用三单形式。故填decides。 5．句意：如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤，时速超过20公里，骑车人必须获得驾照。此处表示泛指的一辆电动自行车，所以应用不定冠词；根据空后的“electric”是以元音音素开头，所以此处应用an。故填an。 6．句意：如果电动自行车重量超过40公斤，时速超过20公里，骑车人必须获得驾照。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填faster。 7．句意：这意味着骑车人在骑电动自行车上路之前必须通过驾驶考试。根据空后的“electric bikes”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 8．句意：当听到这个计划时，人们有不同的想法。根据空前的“when”可知，此处为时间状语从句的省略形式，people与hear之间是主动关系。故填hearing。 9．句意：多好的计划呀！根据标点可知，此处为感叹句；根据空后的“a good plan”可知，此处应用感叹句“What+a/an+adj.+名词单数（+主语+谓语）!”结构。故填What。 10．句意： 但一些人不同意这个观点。根据空前的“But”可知，此处句意发生了转折；根据下文“One rider says sadly, ‘I don’t want to get a license. It’s not easy for me to get one.’”可知，一些人不同意这个观点；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“some”，所以此处应用don’t agree。故填don’t agree。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Our country has changed a lot. In the past, 1 (million) of people moved out of the hometown to study or work in the city. Here are some of 2 . Wang Lin 3 (leave) his hometown in 2015. His parents work in a big city, so he studies in 4 school there. He goes back to his hometown 5 (two) a year. Lin Hong has 6 (be) away from her hometown for five years. She moved 7 the city with her parents after childhood. She missed her hometown very much. In her hometown, she played with many children 8 (happy). Nowadays so the government builds many 9 (school). People do not need to leave their hometown. They can also get 10 (good) education there than before. Everyone is happy to see the change. 【答案】 1．millions 2．them 3．left 4．a 5．twice 6．been 7．to 8．happily 9．schools 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了过去的时候很多人去城市里学习或打工，现在政府建了许多学校，许多人都返回了家乡。 1．句意：在过去，数以百万计的人离开家乡到城市学习或工作。根据“... of people”和所给词可知，应用millions；millions of“数以百万计的”。故填millions。 2．句意：下面是其中一些人。根据“Here are some of ...”可知，此处表示下面是其中一些人；of为介词，后用代词宾格them。故填them。 3．句意：2015年，王林离开了他的家乡。leave“离开”，动词；根据“in 2015”可知，句式用一般过去时，空处填动词的过去式。故填left。 4．句意：他的父母在一个大城市工作，所以他在那里的一所学校学习。school“学校”，是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a修饰，泛指“一所学校”。故填a。 5．句意：他一年只回家乡两次。根据“goes back to his hometown only ...a year”可知，空处应是指回家乡的频率，结合所给词，twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。 6．句意：林红离开家乡已有五年了。根据“for five years.”和“has”可知，时态应用现在完成时，has后跟过去分词been。故填been。 7．句意：童年以后，她随父母搬到这个城市。move to sp“搬到某地”，固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：在她的家乡，她和许多孩子玩得很开心。happy“开心的”，形容词；空处应填副词修饰动词played，故填happily。 9．句意：现在政府建了很多学校。school“学校”，可数名词；many后跟名词复数。故填schools。 10．句意：他们也可以得到比以前更好的教育。根据“than before”可知，空处应填good的比较级better“更好的”，在句中作定语。故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. 1 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 2 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 3 foot. Grandpa’s house was far 4 my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 7 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 8 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 9 I never got hurt. What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old 10 (day). 【答案】 1．When 2．their 3．on 4．from 5．bought 6．first 7．happily 8．to check 9．that 10．days 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆小时候爷爷骑自行车带自己的童年趣事。 1．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。根据“I was a child”可知，此处是指当我是个小孩的时候，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 2．句意：当我小的时候，我的爷爷照顾我，因为我的父母都忙于工作。空后有名词work，此处应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 3．句意：大多数人步行去任何地方。on foot表示“步行”，是固定短语，故填on。 4．句意：爷爷的家离我的学校很远，所以我每天上学都不容易。be far from“距……很远”，是固定短语。故填from。 5．句意：后来，爷爷买了一辆自行车。本文主体时态是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填bought。 6．句意：我仍然记得我和爷爷一起买第一辆自行车时是多么高兴。空前有冠词the，此处表示“第一辆自行车”，应用序数词。故填first。 7．句意：我总是抱着爷爷开心地唱歌。空处位于动词之后，需用副词形式。故填happily。 8．句意：爷爷一次又一次地转过身来，想检查我的小脚是否不会被车轮夹住。want to do sth“想要做某事”，是固定短语。故填to check。 9．句意：爷爷非常细心，我从未受伤。根据前文的“so”可知，这里是so...that表示“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句。故填that。 10．句意：我希望我能回到那些旧时光。根据“those”，此处名词day应用复数形式。故填days。 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as 1 (television), cameras and music players. They are also used for 2 (send) emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will 3 (think) of some Chinese brands. In China, even in the world, Chinese brands are wonders (奇迹). Mr Ren 4 (build) up a company in 1987. The company sold about 59 million smartphones in the 5 (one) season of 2019. It has 6 (get) the second place in the mobile market. Now it has been the 7 (lead) in the 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try 8 (they) best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a 9 (use) technology 5G is! We are looking forward to 10 (see) more stronger Chinese brands. They provide a faster and better communication way for us. They also bring “Created in China” to the world. 【答案】 1．televisions 2．sending 3．think 4．built 5．first 6．got 7．leader 8．their 9．useful 10．seeing 【导语】本文介绍了智能手机在中国的普及以及中国品牌在智能手机和5G技术领域的崛起。 1．句意：智能手机被用作电视、相机和音乐播放器。根据“Smartphones are used as ..., cameras and music players”可知，此处与cameras and music players并列，应该用名词复数。故填televisions。 2．句意：它们还用于发送电子邮件或上网。be used for doing sth“被用来做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填sending。 3．句意：如果有人说起手机，许多中国人会想到一些中国品牌。根据“many Chinese will ... of some Chinese brands.”可知，此句为一般将来时；will后跟动词原形。故填think。 4．句意：任先生于1987年成立了一家公司。根据“in 1987”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填built。 5．句意：该公司在2019年第一季度售出了约5900万部智能手机。根据“in the ... season of 2019”可知，是在2019年的第一季度，此处用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 6．句意：它在移动市场上排名第二。根据“It has ... the second place in the mobile market.”可知，此处用过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填got。 7．句意：现在，它已经成为5G领域的领导者。根据“Now it has been the ... in the 5G field.”可知，成为了5G领域的领导者，leader“领导者”符合。故填leader。 8．句意：他们尽最大努力将数字和高科技带给每一个人和每一个地方。try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 9．句意：5G是多么有用的技术！根据“What a ... technology 5G is!”可知，此句为感叹句型what+a+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。 10．句意：我们期待看到更多更强的中国品牌。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填seeing。 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, 1 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for jobs in the cities. Among these 2 (be) Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for 13 years. “I used 3 (return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just have no time,” he said. Many people like Zhong Wei are 4 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities 5 (help). “I have noticed that’s true of my hometown,” added Zhong Wei. “Children 6 (learn) to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they 7 (build) a new school there.” He thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and 8 (become) quite a symbol of the place already. Most of the 9 (child) in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” 【答案】 1．millions 2．is 3．to return 4．interested 5．to help 6．have learned/have learnt 7．will build 8．has become 9．children 10．memories 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章以钟伟为例，阐述一些人为了工作离开家乡，每年回到家乡都会看到一些改变，家乡给每个人都留下了甜美的回忆。 1．句意：如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。millions of表示“数百万”，为固定用法。故填millions。 2．句意：其中包括46岁的丈夫兼父亲钟伟。根据“Among these...Zhong Wei”可知，此处为倒装句，主语为Zhong Wei，表示单数，句子的时态为一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在已经快三年没有回来了。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，为固定用法。故填to return。 4．句意：许多像钟伟这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定用法。故填interested。 5．句意：在许多地方，政府还修建了新学校，并从城市派遣教师提供帮助。send sb. to do sth.表示“派某人做某事”，空处用动词不定式。故填to help。 6．句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我以前的小学里学会了阅读和数数。根据“since the mid-20th century”可知，句子的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语Children为复数，learn的过去分词为learned或learnt。故填have learned/have learnt。 7．句意：我听说他们将在那里建一所新学校。根据“I hear they...”可知是将建造一所学校，用一般将来时will do。故填will build。 8．句意：它仍然在那里，已经成为这个地方的一个象征。根据“already”可知，此处为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done；主语it为单数，become的过去分词为become。故填has become。 9．句意：我那个时代的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下一起玩。根据“Most of”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，child的复数为children。故填children。 10．句意：我们的家乡在我们心中留下了许多柔软而甜蜜的回忆。many后加可数名词复数。故填memories。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone 1 (love) his or her own country, and they all want to turn their country 2 a strong one. China 3   (progress) a lot since Reform and Opening-up (改革开放) and it’s becoming one of 4 (strong) countries in the world. With the 5   (develop) of technology, our lives are becoming better and better. Every year 6   (thousand) of people from other countries come to China 7 they like to take a holiday in this 8 (peace) and beautiful country. They like many things in China, especially Chinese food. In many foreign 9 (tourist) eyes, it is such 10 unusual country that they even want to live here in the future. 【答案】 1．loves 2．into 3．has progressed 4．the strongest 5．development 6．thousands 7．because 8．peaceful 9．tourists’ 10．an 【导语】本文介绍了中国自改革开放以来所取得的巨大进步。 1．句意：每个人都爱他或她自己的国家，他们都想把自己的国家变成一个强大的国家。“love”动词，意为“热爱”，此句用一般现在时，主语“Everyone”为第三人称单数，love用第三人称单数。故填loves。 2．句意：每个人都爱他或她自己的国家，他们都想把自己的国家变成一个强大的国家。根据“a strong one”可知，此句是说把自己的国家变成一个强大的国家。turn...into...“把……变成……”，故填into。 3．句意：自改革开放以来，中国取得了很大的进步，它正在成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“since Reform and Opening-up”可知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”。主语“China”为第三人称单数，用has构成时态，故填has progressed。 4．句意：自改革开放以来，中国取得了很大的进步，它正在成为世界上最强大的国家之一。根据“one of ”可知，此句是说正在成为世界上最强大的国家之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级”意为“最……之一”，故填the strongest。 5．句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。句中“the”为冠词，后跟名词。根据“of technology”可知，此句是说科技的发展，develop的名词形式为development，意为“发展”。故填development。 6．句意：每年都有成千上万的人从其他国家来到中国，因为他们喜欢在这个宁静美丽的国家度假。所给词“thousand”前面没有具体数字，此处表示概数，应加“-s”，并与of连用，thousands of“数以千计的”。故填thousands。 7．句意：每年都有成千上万的人从其他国家来到中国，因为他们喜欢在这个宁静美丽的国家度假。根据“they like to take a holiday”可知，此句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：每年都有成千上万的人从其他国家来到中国，因为他们喜欢在这个宁静美丽的国家度假。句中“country”为名词，此处用形容词peaceful修饰，意为“宁静的”。故填peaceful。 9．句意：在许多外国游客的眼中，这是一个如此不同寻常的国家，他们甚至想在未来住在这里。根据“eyes”可知，此句是说在许多外国游客的眼中，tourist的复数形式为tourists，应用所有格。故填tourists’。 10．句意：在许多外国游客的眼中，这是一个如此不同寻常的国家，他们甚至想在未来住在这里。句中“country”为单数，且表示泛指，“unusual”以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an。故填an。 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now people are becoming richer and richer, and there are 1 (many) cars in our city than before. You may 2 (imagination) the problem of heavy traffic in Beijing and other big cities, especially during the rush 3 (hour). So the government (政府) has to do something to deal 4 the problem. I would like to share some 5 (idea) about this problem with you. First, the government should spend more money 6 (build) more roads. The roads should be wide enough to let the cars 7 (run). 8 (two), the government should add more special bus lines for people. Then it will be more convenient 9 people to go everywhere they like by bus. 10 this way, cars on the road will be much fewer. 【答案】 1．more 2．imagine 3．hours 4．with 5．ideas 6．building 7．run 8．Second 9．for 10．In 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要分享了解决大城市交通拥挤问题的几个措施。 1．句意：现在人们变得越来越富有，我们的城市里，汽车比以前多了。根据“than”，结合所给词“many”可知，此处考查形容词比较级，所以此处填more。故填more。 2．句意：你可以想象北京和其他大城市的交通拥堵问题，尤其是在交通高峰期。根据分析句子可知，情态动词may+动词原形，结合所给词，此处需要把名词imagination变为动词imagine，并保持原形。故填imagine。 3．句意：你可以想象北京和其他大城市的交通拥堵问题，尤其是在交通高峰期。根据句意，结合所给词“hour”可知，此处考查动词短语rush hour，意为“交通高峰期”，因为此处指的是北京和其他大城市的高峰期，所以hour要用复数形式hours。故填hours。 4．句意：所以政府必须采取一些措施来解决这个问题。根据“So the government (政府)has to do something to…”可知，此处应该是采取措施去处理交通问题。deal with意为“应对、解决”符合题意。故填with。 5．句意：我想和你们分享一些我对于这个问题的想法。根据“some”可知，后面的可数名词要用复数。故填ideas。 6．句意：首先政府应该投入更多的钱来修建公路。根据分析句子可知，此处考查固定用法：spend...(in) doing sth.“做某事花费……”，此处动名词作宾语。故填building。 7．句意：公路应该足够地宽阔来让车辆通行。根据分析句子可知，此处考查固定用法：let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填run。 8．句意：第二，政府应该为人们增加更多的特殊公交线路。由前面的“First”可知，这里是指第二点，用序数词。故填Second。 9．句意：然后他们坐公交去任何想去的地方就会更方便。根据分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型：It be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，所以空缺处应该填介词for。故填for。 10．句意：通过这种方式，路上的车辆会越来越少。根据分析句子可知，此处考查固定搭配：in this way“用这种方法”。句首注意首字母大写。故填In。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Mike Moore 1 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2 (develop) a lot so far. “My 3 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motors (摩托车). Another five years later, you are able 5 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 9 (improve) too. He believes that China will be one of 10 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. 【答案】 1．has visited 2．has developed 3．first 4．Thousands 5．to meet 6．difference 7．have taken 8．himself 9．has been improved 10．the strongest 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mike Moore自1984年首次访问中国以来，多次访问中国，并通过中国城市交通方式的变化，感受到中国的发展和人民生活的巨大变化。 1．句意：迈克·穆尔自1984年第一次访问以来，访问中国超过20次。根据“since his first visit in 1984.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，来表示动作从过去持续到现在。主语是Mike Moore，使用助动词has，动词visit变成过去分词形式visited。故填has visited。 2．句意：他眼中，中国城市交通方式的变化表明中国已经取得了很大的发展。根据“so far.”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是China，助动词用has。故填has developed。 3．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。根据“impression (印象) of China”可知，此处是指第一个印象，first“第一”。故填first。 4．句意：他对中国的第一印象是：城市里有成千上万穿着蓝色或绿色制服的人骑着自行车。thousands of“成千上万”。故填Thousands。 5．句意：再过五年，你可以看到更多不同颜色的私人轿车。be able to do sth.意为“能够做某事”，故填to meet。 6．句意：他们和世界上其他大城市没有什么不同。根据“have no”可知，空处需用名词形式，difference意为“不同”。故填difference。 7．句意：从自行车到汽车，你可以感觉到中国在过去几年里发生了巨大的变化。根据“over the past few years,”可知，本句需要用现在完成时(have/has done)，主语“great changes”是复数，助动词用have。故填have taken。 8．句意：穆尔自称为“中国迷”。根据“Moore described...(him) as”可知，此处表示自称，主语Moore与反身代词himself一致，用反身代词himself表示他自己。故填himself。 9．句意：大城市的生活环境也改善了。根据“Chinese people have now become more confident,”可知，本句是现在完成时，表示大城市的生活环境经过了改善，用现在完成时态表示这个动作的结果；且主语和动词之间是被动关系，需用have/has been done结构；主语是不可数名词，助动词用has。故填has been improved。 10．句意：他相信中国将成为未来世界上最强大的国家之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”。故填the strongest。 Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed impossible many years ago. But now the idea might come true. According to a British 1 (science), we only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 2 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we found one red planet—Mars. And there is water on it. The idea of 3 (live) there looks possible. Thanks to science, the 4 (step) to Mars are getting faster and faster. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 5 (begin) the first plan to put humans on Mars. They would offer people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. 6 (final), most of the people can be moved there. 7 it would be dangerous, many people still wanted to take part in it. A US expert showed another plan to get humans to Mars in several years. He’s working on building 8 (large) and stronger rockets to carry more people. He’s also doing a lot of things 9 (help) people get back to the earth. I’m well-prepared 10 the journey. Will you join us? 【答案】 1．scientist 2．will fly 3．living 4．steps 5．began 6．Finally 7．Although/Though 8．larger 9．to help 10．for 【导语】本文主要探讨了人类未来可能在其他星球生活的可能性，尤其是火星。 1．句意：根据一位英国科学家的说法，我们在地球上只能生存1000年左右。根据“a British...(science)”可知，此处指一位英国的科学家，空处应填入名词单数scientist“科学家”。故填scientist。 2．句意：这意味着人类将在1000年后飞往另一个星球。根据“in 1,000 years”可知，此处应用一般将来时“will do”，故填will fly。 3．句意：住在那里的想法看起来是可能的。介词of后接动名词，故填living。 4．句意：多亏了科学，通往火星的步伐越来越快。根据“are”可知，空处应填入step的复数形式steps，作主语。故填steps。 5．句意：例如，2013年，荷兰专家开始了第一个将人类送上火星的计划。根据“in 2013”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填began。 6．句意：最后，大多数人都可以被转移到那里。分析句子可知，空处应填入副词finally，作状语。故填Finally。 7．句意：虽然这很危险，但许多人还是想参加。根据“...it would be dangerous, many people still wanted to take part in it.”可知，空处应是although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然危险，但还是想参加”。故填Although/Though。 8．句意：他正在致力于建造更大且更强的火箭来运载更多的人。根据“...and stronger rockets”可知，空处应填入比较级形式larger，与stronger并列。故填larger。 9．句意：他还做了很多事情来帮助人们回到地球。分析句子“He’s also doing a lot of things...(help) people get back to the earth.”可知，此处应是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。 10．句意：我为这次旅行做好了充分的准备。be well prepared for“为……做好充分的准备”，是固定搭配。故填for。 能力综合实践6篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To make more money and live a better life, many people choose to leave the countryside and look 1 jobs in the cities. They come back to their hometown once or twice a year. Zhang Wei ,who is 46 years old, has been away from his hometown for 13 years. He used to return home 2 (one) a year. However, in the last 3 years, he hasn’t had time to go home and spend time with his family. He thinks it is 3 great shame. Many things are changing much 4 (good) in Zhang Wei’s hometown. New roads and bridges have appeared. It is becoming more and more convenient for people 5 (travel) around. What’s more, education and health care have also improved a lot. The government has built new schools and new hospitals. Some teachers from city schools 6 (work) in the village for almost 2 years to help out. Zhang Wei feels so happy and satisfied about these changes. A lot of things have changed 7 (great )in the hometown. 8 , something will never change. According to Zhang Wei, a big old tree, which is opposite his old school, is still there as a symbol of his old hometown. He will always remember that most of the children spent a lot of time 9 (play) under the big tree. The childhood has left a lot of sweet 10 (memory) in his heart. 【答案】 1．for 2．once 3．a 4．better 5．to travel 6．have worked 7．greatly 8．However 9．playing 10．memories 【导语】本文借三年没有时间回家的张伟的经历，向大家讲述了在外工作的人对家乡变与不变的理解和关注。 1．句意：如今，许多人想赚更多的钱，过上更好的生活，所以他们选择离开农村，到城市找工作。look for“寻找”，固定词组。故填for。 2．句意：他过去每年回家一次。once a year“每年一次”，固定词组。故填once。 3．句意：他认为这是一个很大的惭愧。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：在钟伟的家乡，很多事情都变得更好了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。 5．句意：人们四处旅行变得越来越方便。分析句子结构可知，It作形式主语，此处应用不定式形式，作真正的主语。故填to travel。 6．句意：一些来自城市学校的老师已经在村里工作了将近2年来提供帮助。根据“for almost 2 years”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“Some teachers”，所以此处应填have worked。故填have worked。 7．句意：很多东西在家乡已经变化很大。changed“改变”为动词，需副词来修饰。great“伟大的”为形容词，其副词为greatly。故填greatly。 8．句意：然后，一些事物将永不改变。根据空前后关系可知及空后标点可知，空处表转折，需However。故填However。 9．句意：他将永远记得，大多数孩子花了很多时间在大树下玩耍。spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，为固定词组。故填playing。 10．句意：童年在他心中留下了许多美好的回忆。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填memories。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Some people live in their hometowns. However, many Chinese choose to leave the countryside and then search 1 work in the cities. Zhong Wei is one of them and he 2 (live) in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. He is busy with his work in 3 factory. He said that it was a shame that he had no time to go back to his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far from her hometown with her parents. She has to choose to part with her grandparents in the countryside. Last week, her parents 4 (take) her to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was a relaxing 5 peaceful place near a lake. They watched how to make a perfect cup of tea. It reminded Linlin of her grandpa who enjoys drinking tea and 6 (collect) tea sets. It also encouraged her 7 (learn) more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they have discovered some good changes in their hometowns. They know that their hometowns have developed 8 (rapid). Zhong Wei thinks things will become better. However, according to him, some things will never change. Linlin agrees with 9 (he) and considers that hometown is still a wonderful place. It holds all the childhood 10 (memory). 【答案】 1．for 2．has lived 3．a 4．took 5．and 6．collecting 7．to learn 8．rapidly 9．him 10．memories 【导语】本文介绍许多中国人现在离开家乡到城市寻找工作，但他们对家乡的变化很感兴趣。 1．句意：然而，许多中国人选择离开农村，到城市找工作。根据“search...work”可知，此处是短语search for“搜寻，寻找”。故填for。 2．句意：钟伟就是其中之一，他已经在温州生活了近13年。根据“for almost 13 years.”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)；主语是he，助动词用has。故填has lived。 3．句意：他在一家工厂忙于工作。空处泛指“一家工厂”，且“factory”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：上周，她的父母带她去了杭州国家茶叶博物馆。根据“Last week,”可知，本句是一般过去时。故填took。 5．句意：这是一个靠近湖的放松和宁静的地方。“relaxing”和“peaceful”之间是并列关系，需用and连接。故填and。 6．句意：这让琳琳想起了她喜欢喝茶和收集茶具的爷爷。“drinking tea”和“(collect) tea sets”是并列成分，空处需用动名词作宾语。故填collecting。 7．句意：这也鼓励她更多地了解中国文化。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to learn。 8．句意：他们知道他们的家乡发展迅速。修饰动词“developed”，需用副词rapidly，表示“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 9．句意：琳琳同意他的观点，认为家乡仍然是一个美好的地方。介词“with”后跟代词宾格形式。故填him。 10．句意：里面装着所有的童年记忆。all后跟名词复数memories，意为“记忆”。故填memories。 I dreamed of 1 (be) a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 50kg. I joined in some football games but 2 (spend) most of my time waiting on the bench (替补队员席). So I decided 3 (do) something. Drinking a lot of milk made me much 4 (heavy). Before the football season started, I thought I could make 5 (I) succeed (成功) in being stronger at last. But I was soon sad when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys. During one of the games of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was happy and jumped up and down. But I still lost. I lost many times. I hoped to be a football player. But finally I found that I couldn’t make it come true. For a long time I was really 6 (happy) about this and thought about giving up. 7 as time went by, I knew that 8 (enjoy) the feeling (感觉) of working hard was necessary. In fact, the result wasn’t 9 (important) thing. Now, my friend is celebrating for me in a party 10 I won a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. It is the first time that I have won a football game. I succeed after lots of practice. I never give up and fight on. 【答案】 1．being 2．spent 3．to do 4．heavier 5．myself 6．unhappy 7．But 8．enjoying 9．the most important 10．because 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者高中时当足球明星的梦想，虽然失败过很多次，但最终还是成功了。 1．句意：当我还是高中生的时候，我梦想成为一名足球明星。dream of being“梦想做某事”，故填being。 2．句意：我参加了一些足球比赛，但大部分时间都在替补席上等待。由句中“I joined in some football games”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填spent。 3．句意：所以我决定做点什么。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，故填to do。 4．句意：喝了很多牛奶使我变胖了。句中“much”用于比较级表示程度，heavy的比较级为heavier，意为“更重”，故填heavier。 5．句意：在足球赛季开始之前，我想我可以让自己成功地变得更强壮。由句中“succeed (成功) in being stronger at last”知，此句是说可以让自己成功地变得更强壮。myself“我自己”，反身代词，故填myself。 6．句意：在很长一段时间里，我真的很不高兴，想过放弃。由句中“thought about giving up”可知，此句是说很长一段时间，都不开心。happy的反义词为unhappy，意为“不开心”，故填unhappy。 7．句意：但随着时间的推移，我知道享受努力工作的感觉是必要的。“as time went by”和“I knew that...the feeling of working hard was necessary”构成转折关系，用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 8．句意：但随着时间的推移，我知道享受努力工作的感觉是必要的。此处用动名词作从句中的主语，故填enjoying。 9．句意：事实上，结果并不是最重要的。由句中“In fact”和“thing”可知，此句是说结果不是最重要的，应用形容词最高级，important的最高级是most important，故填the most important。 10．句意：现在，我的朋友正在聚会上为我庆祝，因为我今天早上赢了一场足球赛。“Now, my friend is celebrating for me in a party”和“I won a football game this morning”构成因果关系，后句表示原因，故填because。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rugao is a modern town now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter carelessly in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less 8 (pollute) in rivers now. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Rugao believe that if they work together, they can surely make Rugao a better place. 【答案】 1．have taken 2．live 3．southern 4．on 5．themselves 6．dropped 7．factories 8．pollution 9．to help 10．more meaningful 【导语】本文讲述了如皋的一些重大变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。 1．句意：这些年来发生许多巨大的变化，包括居住条件、交通、环境和人们。根据后面“over the past few years”可知，表示过去某个时刻持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时。句式：主语+have/has done，根据主语changes是复数。故填have taken。 2．句意：当地的人们以前住在老房子里。used to do sth.过去常常做某事。故填live。 3．句意：现在他们中的大多数人都搬进了新公寓，而且在城镇的南部有一个高铁站。根据后面part是名词，可知此处用形容词形式。故填southern。 4．句意：大多数的人习惯乘坐高铁出差。on business出差，为固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：在一天的辛苦工作之后，人们经常去那里放松自己。根据relax oneself放松自己，可知此处用反身代词。故填themselves。 6．句意：在过去，人们到处乱扔垃圾。根据In the past（在过去）可知，此处用动词的一般过去式。故填dropped。 7．句意：来自工厂的废物被排入河流里。此处不止一家工厂，factory工厂，其复数形式为factories。故填factories。 8．句意：现在河流中的污染越来越少。less后接名词，pollute污染，其名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。 9．句意：他和他的同学经常讨论如何帮助有需要的人。“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。故填to help。 10．句意：他认为现在他的生活比之前有意义的多。根据前文“Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. ”可知，他现在感觉生活更有意义，is后接形容词，此处是将现在的生活与之前对比，用比较级。meaningful有意义的，比较级形式为more meaningful。故填more meaningful。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard about T-Flight, the new high-speed (速度) train? It can travel 1,000 kilometers in just one hour! This amazing train was built in Datong, Shanxi. T-Flight has finished a test run and is getting ready to go into people’s 1 (day) life. It’s so fast that it can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in just an hour instead 2 four hours or more. That’s much faster than taking a plane, and it 3 (save) you a lot of time in the future. 4 makes T-Flight so fast? It travels inside a special path that doesn’t have much air in it. With less air in the way, the train moves without slowing down, 5 it can move really fast. Moreover, T-Flight uses maglev technology (磁悬浮技术). It means it runs above the track (轨道) without touching it. This helps the train move 6 (smooth) without any friction (摩擦). T-Flight will make a great difference to China’s business in the future. People and 7 (company) in big cities will choose it 8 (meet) and talk with each other. It will also work with other high-speed trains and planes to make a bigger travel network. This will make traveling around China even 9 (easy) and bring new ways for businesses and tours. In short, T-Flight is a new high-speed train that will change 10 way we travel and do business in China. With its fast speed, it’s sure to become very popular soon. 【答案】 1．daily 2．of 3．will save 4．What 5．so 6．smoothly 7．companies 8．to meet 9．easier 10．the 【导语】本文介绍了新的高速列车T-Flight的速度，以及这种列车将给人们的生活带来什么样的影响。 1．句意：T-Flight已经完成了试运行，正准备进入人们的日常生活。修饰名词“life”，填形容词daily“日常的”，作定语。故填daily。 2．句意：太快了，从北京到上海只需要一个小时，而不是四个小时或更长时间。根据“instead…four hours or more”可知，此处指的“而不是”，短语instead of“而不是”符合题意。故填of。 3．句意：这比坐飞机快得多，而且将来会为你节省很多时间。save“节约”，根据“and it…you a lot of time in the future.”可知，该句是一般将来时，其结构为“will do”，故填will save。 4．句意：是什么让T-Flight如此之快？根据“makes T-Flight so fast?”可知，此处是问“什么”使得T-Flight如此之快，what“什么”。故填What。 5．句意：在空气较少的情况下，火车不会减速，所以它可以非常快地行驶。根据“it can move really fast.”可知，后文介绍了结果，so“所以”符合题意。故填so。 6．句意：这有助于列车平稳行驶而不产生任何摩擦。修饰动词“move”，填副词smoothly“平稳地”。故填smoothly。 7．句意：城市的人们和公司会选择它来见面和交谈。company“公司”，此处填复数形式，泛指类别。故填companies。 8．句意：城市的人们和公司会选择它来见面和交谈。meet“见面”，根据“and talk with each other.”可知，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填to meet。 9．句意：这将使中国各地的旅行更加容易，并为企业和旅游业带来新的方式。根据“even”可知，此处修饰比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 10．句意：简而言之，T-Flight是一种新的高速列车，它将改变我们在中国旅行和做生意的方式。根据“way we travel and do business in China”可知，此处特指在中国旅行和做生意的方式，填定冠词the。故填the。 Dear Mark, I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about 1 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice 2 how to travel around Nanjing. The 3 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane, of course. The underground in Nanjing 4 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 5 (stay) in Nanjing and what places you are interested in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s 6 good idea to hire（租用）a taxi. And the driver will tell you more about the city. And you said you planned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there 7 a train. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two 8 (hour). You can also go there by coach, but it will take 9 (much) time. In Hong Kong, there are some double-deckers 10 (run) around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. A report says the government will build a light rail（轻轨）connecting the airport and the downtown. Yours, Jack 【答案】 1．travelling 2．on/about 3．fastest 4．has been 5．will stay 6．a 7．on 8．hours 9．more 10．running 【导语】本文是杰克写给马克的一封信。因为马克假期要来南京，所以杰克向马克介绍如何游玩南京。包括到南京的交通工具选择，旅游需要注意的事项等。 1．句意：你说你想了解一下在南京旅行的情况。about是介词，介词后面接动名词。故填travelling。 2．句意：对了，这里有一些关于如何在南京周围旅行的建议。advice on/about意为“某方面的忠告、建议”，介词on和about意为“关于”。故填on/about。 3．句意：当然，来南京最快的方式是坐飞机。根据下文提到地铁、火车等交通工具可知，飞机是最快的交通方式，所以用fast的最高级fastest。故填fastest。 4．句意：自从2005年，南京的地铁已经投入使用。根据时间状语“since 2005”可知，时态是现在完成时。现在完成时结构：助动词have/has+动词的过去分词。主语“The underground”是单数，所以助动词用has。be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 5．句意：我想知道你会在南京待多久，对什么地方感兴趣。结合全文根据第一句“I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday.”可知，马克要来南京，所以是要在南京待一段时间，时态要用一般将来时。故填will stay。 6．句意：租一辆出租车是个好主意。根据空后短语“good idea好主意”可知，此处是指一个好主意，所以用不定冠词，good是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：你可以坐火车去那里。根据句意可知，本句要表达“乘火车”，空格后有不定冠词a，所以用短语on a train。故填on。 8．句意：从南京到上海不到两个小时。空格前面有基数词two，故接可数名词复数hours。故填hours。 9．句意：你也可以坐长途汽车去，但要花更多的时间。根据上文“You can go there…a train.”可知，上文提到的交通工具是火车。把长途汽车和火车相比，所以用much的比较级more。故填more。 10．句意：在香港，有一些双层车在城市里行驶，但是你在南京几乎看不到它们。根据句意可知，本句包含句型：There be sth. doing sth.，意为“有某物正在做某事”。run的ing形式为running。故填running。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Past and present 单元主题（时代变迁）语法填空18篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练6篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a very simple phrase “Amazing China” has become widely known in China. As we know, China has developed quickly these years and it has become one of the most important 1 (country) in the world. Foreigners pay more attention to this ancient eastern country—China. Lily, an Australian girl, has lived in China 2 three years ago. She and her friends are studying as engineers 3 a university in Nanjing now. Great changes make her 4 (amaze). “I think 5 (find) jobs is 6 (easy) in China than that in Australia. I will continue 7 work here after I finish my school work in Nanjing.” Lily said. In Nanjing, we can find new buildings everywhere. It is changing 8 (rapid). The achievement (成就) is so 9 (surprise). China is developing the trade and the friendship with other countries. China is playing 10 important role in the world. 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I had a great holiday last summer. My father took me to 1 (we) own farm in the countryside. When we arrived that evening, I was very 2 (surprise) to see they had everything in daily lives but without fast transportation! One day, I found a bicycle station across 3 the street. I went there 4 I wanted to ride a bike. A 5 (manage) named Tom gave me some 6 (advice) on how to get a bike by 7 (use) my smartphone. 8 (final), with his help, I got one. I 9 (ride) across streets. I wanted to know whether the people would like fast transportation or not. Most of them said they wanted it, because they hoped to see the 10 (wonder) world one day. I have a friend named Zhang Heng from Zhangjiakou, China. Zhang Heng is learning English as his 1 (two) language abroad. Sometimes he doesn’t do well in 2 (translate) Chinese into English. When he meets the problems in English study, he asks us for help 3 (polite). He often introduces his hometown 4 us in English. He tells us that in the past few years, great changes 5 (take) place in Zhangjiakou. All the people and 6 (factory) take action to make it a clean city. Zhangjiakou is much 7 (beautiful) than ever. It has pleasant climate and fresh air, 8 lots of tourists come here every year. As 9 middle school student from Zhangjiakou, Zhang Heng wishes his hometown to get famous around the world, he also hopes to be the 10 (proud) of the city. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Nowadays we can see more and more electric (电动的) bikes in the street. Because electric bikes are easy 1 (ride). They can run fast and make no 2 (pollute). They become very popular. 3 , the electric bikes also cause more traffic accidents. So China 4 (decide) to make new rules for the electric bike riders. If 5 electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos and can go 6 (fast) than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider must get a license (驾照). It means riders have to pass driving tests before they ride 7 (them) electric bikes on the road. People have different ideas when 8 (hear) the plan. Some welcome the plan. A bus driver says happily, “ 9 a good plan! I think it will make the street much safer.” But some 10 (agree) with that at all. One rider says sadly, “I don’t want to get a license. It’s not easy for me to get one.” Some don’t care about it. A young rider says calmly, “I like to use shared bikes which are popular in many big cities of China now.” 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Our country has changed a lot. In the past, 1 (million) of people moved out of the hometown to study or work in the city. Here are some of 2 . Wang Lin 3 (leave) his hometown in 2015. His parents work in a big city, so he studies in 4 school there. He goes back to his hometown 5 (two) a year. Lin Hong has 6 (be) away from her hometown for five years. She moved 7 the city with her parents after childhood. She missed her hometown very much. In her hometown, she played with many children 8 (happy). Nowadays so the government builds many 9 (school). People do not need to leave their hometown. They can also get 10 (good) education there than before. Everyone is happy to see the change. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Every time I see people riding bicycles on the street, I think of the time I spent on my grandpa’s old bike. 1 I was a child, Grandpa looked after me because my parents were busy with 2 (they) work. At that time, only a few people had bikes in our small town. Most people went everywhere 3 foot. Grandpa’s house was far 4 my school, so it was not easy for me to go to school every day. Later, Grandpa 5 (buy) a bike. I still remember how happy I was to see it for the 6 (one) time. From then on, I went to school on Grandpa’s bike. I always hugged my grandpa and sang songs 7 (happy). Turning around again and again, Grandpa wanted 8 (check) my little feet would not get caught into the wheel. Grandpa was so careful 9 I never got hurt. What a sweet memory! Now I am working in a big city and I miss my grandpa a lot. I wish I could return to those old 10 (day). 进阶拓展训练5篇 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 More and more people are using mobile phones now. Smartphones are used as 1 (television), cameras and music players. They are also used for 2 (send) emails or surfing the Internet. If someone talks about mobile phones, many Chinese will 3 (think) of some Chinese brands. In China, even in the world, Chinese brands are wonders (奇迹). Mr Ren 4 (build) up a company in 1987. The company sold about 59 million smartphones in the 5 (one) season of 2019. It has 6 (get) the second place in the mobile market. Now it has been the 7 (lead) in the 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try 8 (they) best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. It’s more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. What a 9 (use) technology 5G is! We are looking forward to 10 (see) more stronger Chinese brands. They provide a faster and better communication way for us. They also bring “Created in China” to the world. 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。 Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays, 1 (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for jobs in the cities. Among these 2 (be) Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Wenzhou for 13 years. “I used 3 (return) home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s a shame, but I just have no time,” he said. Many people like Zhong Wei are 4 (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities 5 (help). “I have noticed that’s true of my hometown,” added Zhong Wei. “Children 6 (learn) to read and count at my old primary school since the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they 7 (build) a new school there.” He thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. According to Zhong Wei, however, some things will never change. “In my hometown,there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and 8 (become) quite a symbol of the place already. Most of the 9 (child) in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 10 (memory) in our hearts.” 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone 1 (love) his or her own country, and they all want to turn their country 2 a strong one. China 3   (progress) a lot since Reform and Opening-up (改革开放) and it’s becoming one of 4 (strong) countries in the world. With the 5   (develop) of technology, our lives are becoming better and better. Every year 6   (thousand) of people from other countries come to China 7 they like to take a holiday in this 8 (peace) and beautiful country. They like many things in China, especially Chinese food. In many foreign 9 (tourist) eyes, it is such 10 unusual country that they even want to live here in the future. 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Now people are becoming richer and richer, and there are 1 (many) cars in our city than before. You may 2 (imagination) the problem of heavy traffic in Beijing and other big cities, especially during the rush 3 (hour). So the government (政府) has to do something to deal 4 the problem. I would like to share some 5 (idea) about this problem with you. First, the government should spend more money 6 (build) more roads. The roads should be wide enough to let the cars 7 (run). 8 (two), the government should add more special bus lines for people. Then it will be more convenient 9 people to go everywhere they like by bus. 10 this way, cars on the road will be much fewer. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 Mike Moore 1 (visit) China more than 20 times since his first visit in 1984. In his eyes, the change of means of transportation (交通方式) in Chinese cities could show that China 2 (develop) a lot so far. “My 3 (one) impression (印象) of China was: 4 (thousand) of people in blue or green uniforms (制服) on bikes in the cities. After about 15 years, many people rode motors (摩托车). Another five years later, you are able 5 (meet) more private cars in different colours,” he said. “Now you can see all kinds of cars in Chinese cities. They have no 6 (different) from other big cities in the world,” he went on. “From bikes to cars, you can feel that great changes 7 (take) place in China over the past few years,” Moore said. Moore described 8 (him) as a “China fan”. He said that Chinese people have now become more confident, happier and healthier than before, and the living environment in big cities 9 (improve) too. He believes that China will be one of 10 (strong) countries in the world in the future. And he’s looking forward to seeing that day. Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed impossible many years ago. But now the idea might come true. According to a British 1 (science), we only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans 2 (fly) to another planet in 1,000 years. In fact, we found one red planet—Mars. And there is water on it. The idea of 3 (live) there looks possible. Thanks to science, the 4 (step) to Mars are getting faster and faster. For example, in 2013, Dutch experts 5 (begin) the first plan to put humans on Mars. They would offer people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. 6 (final), most of the people can be moved there. 7 it would be dangerous, many people still wanted to take part in it. A US expert showed another plan to get humans to Mars in several years. He’s working on building 8 (large) and stronger rockets to carry more people. He’s also doing a lot of things 9 (help) people get back to the earth. I’m well-prepared 10 the journey. Will you join us? 能力综合实践6篇 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To make more money and live a better life, many people choose to leave the countryside and look 1 jobs in the cities. They come back to their hometown once or twice a year. Zhang Wei ,who is 46 years old, has been away from his hometown for 13 years. He used to return home 2 (one) a year. However, in the last 3 years, he hasn’t had time to go home and spend time with his family. He thinks it is 3 great shame. Many things are changing much 4 (good) in Zhang Wei’s hometown. New roads and bridges have appeared. It is becoming more and more convenient for people 5 (travel) around. What’s more, education and health care have also improved a lot. The government has built new schools and new hospitals. Some teachers from city schools 6 (work) in the village for almost 2 years to help out. Zhang Wei feels so happy and satisfied about these changes. A lot of things have changed 7 (great )in the hometown. 8 , something will never change. According to Zhang Wei, a big old tree, which is opposite his old school, is still there as a symbol of his old hometown. He will always remember that most of the children spent a lot of time 9 (play) under the big tree. The childhood has left a lot of sweet 10 (memory) in his heart. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(限1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺完整。 Some people live in their hometowns. However, many Chinese choose to leave the countryside and then search 1 work in the cities. Zhong Wei is one of them and he 2 (live) in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. He is busy with his work in 3 factory. He said that it was a shame that he had no time to go back to his hometown. Besides Zhong Wei, Linlin also lives far from her hometown with her parents. She has to choose to part with her grandparents in the countryside. Last week, her parents 4 (take) her to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It was a relaxing 5 peaceful place near a lake. They watched how to make a perfect cup of tea. It reminded Linlin of her grandpa who enjoys drinking tea and 6 (collect) tea sets. It also encouraged her 7 (learn) more about Chinese culture. Although many people like Zhong Wei and Linlin are not in their hometowns, they have discovered some good changes in their hometowns. They know that their hometowns have developed 8 (rapid). Zhong Wei thinks things will become better. However, according to him, some things will never change. Linlin agrees with 9 (he) and considers that hometown is still a wonderful place. It holds all the childhood 10 (memory). I dreamed of 1 (be) a football star when I was a high school student. During my first year there I was a very thin boy. I was only 50kg. I joined in some football games but 2 (spend) most of my time waiting on the bench (替补队员席). So I decided 3 (do) something. Drinking a lot of milk made me much 4 (heavy). Before the football season started, I thought I could make 5 (I) succeed (成功) in being stronger at last. But I was soon sad when I saw that I was still smaller than most of the other boys. During one of the games of the season, the teacher let me play first. I was happy and jumped up and down. But I still lost. I lost many times. I hoped to be a football player. But finally I found that I couldn’t make it come true. For a long time I was really 6 (happy) about this and thought about giving up. 7 as time went by, I knew that 8 (enjoy) the feeling (感觉) of working hard was necessary. In fact, the result wasn’t 9 (important) thing. Now, my friend is celebrating for me in a party 10 I won a football game this morning. I didn’t succeed before. It is the first time that I have won a football game. I succeed after lots of practice. I never give up and fight on. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rugao is a modern town now. Great changes 1 (take) place over the past few years, including living conditions, transport, environment and people. Local people used to 2 (live) in old houses. They could only travel by bus. Now most of them have moved into new flats and there is a high-speed railway station in the 3 (south) part of town. Most people are used to travelling 4 business by high-speed railway. Moreover, the government has turned part of the town centre into a modern library. People often go there to relax 5 (they) after a hard day’s work. Another big change is the environment. In the past, people 6 (drop) litter everywhere. Waste from 7 (factory) was put into rivers. The rivers were filled with pollution. Now there are laws to limit and improve it. If people drop litter carelessly in public, they will be punished. As a result, there is less 8 (pollute) in rivers now. People in the town are trying to be polite citizens. More people are willing to give a hand if someone is in need. Daniel, a middle school student, is also a volunteer at the community centre now. He and his classmates often discuss how 9 (help) people in need. He thinks his life is much 10 (mean) now. Many hands make light work. People in Rugao believe that if they work together, they can surely make Rugao a better place. 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you heard about T-Flight, the new high-speed (速度) train? It can travel 1,000 kilometers in just one hour! This amazing train was built in Datong, Shanxi. T-Flight has finished a test run and is getting ready to go into people’s 1 (day) life. It’s so fast that it can take you from Beijing to Shanghai in just an hour instead 2 four hours or more. That’s much faster than taking a plane, and it 3 (save) you a lot of time in the future. 4 makes T-Flight so fast? It travels inside a special path that doesn’t have much air in it. With less air in the way, the train moves without slowing down, 5 it can move really fast. Moreover, T-Flight uses maglev technology (磁悬浮技术). It means it runs above the track (轨道) without touching it. This helps the train move 6 (smooth) without any friction (摩擦). T-Flight will make a great difference to China’s business in the future. People and 7 (company) in big cities will choose it 8 (meet) and talk with each other. It will also work with other high-speed trains and planes to make a bigger travel network. This will make traveling around China even 9 (easy) and bring new ways for businesses and tours. In short, T-Flight is a new high-speed train that will change 10 way we travel and do business in China. With its fast speed, it’s sure to become very popular soon. Dear Mark, I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about 1 (travel) in Nanjing. Well, here is some advice 2 how to travel around Nanjing. The 3 (fast) way to come to Nanjing is by plane, of course. The underground in Nanjing 4 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you 5 (stay) in Nanjing and what places you are interested in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s 6 good idea to hire（租用）a taxi. And the driver will tell you more about the city. And you said you planned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there 7 a train. The trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take less than two 8 (hour). You can also go there by coach, but it will take 9 (much) time. In Hong Kong, there are some double-deckers 10 (run) around the city, but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing fast. A report says the government will build a light rail（轻轨）connecting the airport and the downtown. Yours, Jack 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$