Unit 1 Past and present 单元主题（时代变迁）完形填空16篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Past and present 单元主题（时代变迁）完形填空16篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much more 1 than before. Many changes have happened. Tony is a 2 in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He felt surprised and 3 on his first day of school because he found his classroom filled with technology equipment (科技设备). In Tony’s classroom, there are many electronics, like iPads. This term they will 4 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework. “It’s very relaxing,” said Tony. “I often 5 my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help.” With the help of new technology, students can finish their homework 6 . “Technology is quite common in most of our classrooms now,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying to develop technology to open up the world to kids. It can 7 the outside world in and lets kids know more.” Mr Miller, a science teacher 8 . “It is a quick way for students to know the outside world,” he said. Mr. Miller considers himself as a guide (向导) of learning instead of as a teacher. “If they have a 9 , I will try to teach them how to find the answer,” he said. Dale, Tony’s classmate, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, 10 now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have known about in the computer lessons.” Dale said. “Most importantly, I enjoy the classroom because, of course, it will help my studies.” 1．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．different 2．A．teacher B．student C．cleaner D．gardener 3．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．scared 4．A．move B．use C．ask D．help 5．A．put up B．take up C．turn down D．write down 6．A．luckily B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly 7．A．bring B．look C．call D．follow 8．A．forgets B．agrees C．reaches D．laughs 9．A．result B．competition C．question D．prize 10．A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在生活的变化，重点介绍Tony学校采用高科技设备的事情。 1．句意：现在的生活和以前比大不相同了。 difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；important重要的；different不同的。根据“Many changes have happened.”可知，发生了很多的变化，所以生活和以前不一样了。故选D。 2．句意：Tony是美国一所中学的八年级学生。 teacher老师；student学生；cleaner清洁工；gardener园丁。根据“...ask my classmate or teachers for help”可知，Tony的身份是学生。故选B。 3．句意：开学第一天他感到很惊讶和兴奋，因为他发现教室里充满着科技设备。 tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的。根据“It’s very relaxing”以及设空处与surprised为并列关系，表意为积极意义的词，选项C符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：这学期他们将使用电子设备做笔记、看视频和做一些家庭作业。 move移动；use使用；ask询问；help帮助。根据“they will...the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework”可知，做笔记、看视频等是“利用”电子设备做的事情。故选B。 5．句意：我经常把数学问题写在ipad上，并向同学或老师寻求帮助。 put up建造，张贴；take up占据；turn down调小，拒绝；write down写下。根据“...my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help”可知，寻求帮助时将问题在平板上“写下”。故选D。 6．句意：在新技术的帮助下，同学们可以快速地完成作业。 luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地。根据“With the help of new technology”可知，有了新技术，完成作业速度会比以前快。故选D。 7．句意：它可以把外面的世界带进来，让孩子们了解更多。 bring带来；look看；call打电话；follow跟随。根据“to open up the world to kids”可知，为了让孩子们打开世界的门，即把外面的世界带进课堂。故选A。 8．句意：科学老师米勒先生同意。 forgets忘记；agrees同意；reaches到达；laughs笑。根据“It is a quick way for students to know the outside world”可知，米勒老师对前文提到的观点是同意的。故选B。 9．句意：他说，如果他们有问题我会尽力教他们如何找到答案。 result结果；competition比赛；question问题；prize奖。根据“find the answer”可知，设空处指遇到问题。故选C。 10．句意：他以前对上课不感兴趣，但现在他非常喜欢这些课。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。本句前后表述内容“He was not interested in class ”和“he likes the classes very much”构成转折关系，所以选填转折连词but。故选B。 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line. The fastest way 1 in a city is by subway. Do you know how to travel by subway? Here is some information to know 2 you travel by subway. First, you should 3 the right line. If you don’t, you will have to 4 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 5 your ticket, because 6 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 7 some. 8 you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 9 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 10 walk too close to the yellow line. It’s dangerous. 1．A．to travel B．traveling C．traveled D．travels 2．A．after B．before C．when D．until 3．A．plan B．draw C．choose D．choice 4．A．get in B．get down C．get off D．get on 5．A．of B．to C．in D．for 6．A．most of B．some of C．one of D．both of 7．A．to buy B．to get C．to borrow D．to change 8．A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Why 9．A．coin B．train C．everything D．ticket 10．A．need B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．must 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述在城市里如何乘地铁旅行。 1．句意：在城市里最快的旅游方式是乘地铁。 to travel不定式；traveling现在分词；traveled过去分词；travels动词第三人称单数形式。the way的后置定语应用不定式to do修饰，故选A。 2．句意：在你乘地铁旅行之前，这里有一些你需要知道的信息。 after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“Do you know how to travel by subway? Here is some information to know ... you travel by subway.”及下文内容可知是在乘地铁旅行之前要知道的信息。故选B。 3．句意：首先，你要选择正确的路线。 plan计划；draw画画；choose选择，动词；choice选择，名词。根据“First, you should...the right line.”可知应是选择一条正确的线路，should后接动词原形。故选C。 4．句意：如果你没有选择正确，那么你将不得不下车乘坐另一条线路。 get in到达；go down下降；get off下车；get on上车。根据“If you don't, you will have to...and take another one.”可知路线选错就要下车乘坐另一条线路，故选C。 5．句意：第二，你需要一些硬币买车票。 of介词，……的；to不定式符号；in在……里面；for对于。根据空格前后“some coins...your ticket”可知用介词for，用作。故选D。 6．句意：因为大部分售票机器只接受硬币。 most of大部分；some of一些；one of……之一；both of两者都。根据上文“Second, you need some coins...”可知需要准备硬币是因为大部分机器只接受硬币，故选A。 7．句意：或者你可以去售票办公室换一些硬币。 to buy买；to get拿；to borrow借；to change换。根据上文“Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines.”可知此处是指在售票办公室换一些硬币，故选D。 8．句意：如果你提前充了卡，你可以直接去乘车。 Unless除非；If如果；Because因为；Why为什么。根据后文“you can just go ahead.”可知前文是表示条件，如果有卡。故选B。 9．句意：买好车票之后，你应该在黄线以外等待地铁。 coin硬币；train火车；everything一切；ticket票。上文都在讲买票事宜，可知此处指买好票后乘车，故选D。 10．句意：你不能站的离黄线太近。 need需要；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；must必须。根据后文“It’s dangerous.”可知太危险，禁止离黄线太近。故选C。 Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities. Heavy traffic has caused a lot of 1 to people’s life and work. For example, people have to get up 2 to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is 3 . There are many causes (原因) for 4 problems, but the followings may be the most important ones. One cause is the great increase (增长) in the 5 of private cars. Cars need more space but they 6 fewer people. When more and more cars appear, roads and streets become very 7 . It also causes air pollution. The other cause is that some people don’t care about traffic 8 . They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still 9 . This may easily cause traffic accidents (车祸). But how can we 10 these problems? I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, we’ll use cars less. It may be a helpful method! 1．A．storms B．problems C．types D．imaginations 2．A．quietly B．late C．gently D．early 3．A．over B．on C．in D．out 4．A．food B．water C．traffic D．electricity 5．A．way B．number C．fuel D．distance 6．A．give B．use C．make D．carry 7．A．wide B．long C．crowded D．empty 8．A．rules B．ways C．lights D．dates 9．A．green B．red C．yellow D．black 10．A．discuss B．cover C．forget D．solve 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述的是交通拥堵给人们的生活和工作引起许多问题，并分析了其中的原因。一个原因是私家车数量的大量增加。另一原因是，有些人不关心交通规则，并提出了解决方法即：我们出门更多地骑自行车或坐公交车。 1．句意：交通拥堵给人们的生活和工作带来很多问题。 storms暴风雨；problems问题；types类型；imaginations想象。根据下文“There are many causes (原因) for…problems”可知，此处指造成问题。故选B。 2．句意：举个例子，为了准时上班，人们不得不早点起床，工作结束了很晚才回来。 quietly安静地；late很晚地；gently温柔地；early很早地。根据“to go to work on time”可知要准时上班得早起。故选D。 3．句意：举个例子，为了准时上班，人们不得不早点起床，工作结束了很晚才回来。 over结束的；on在……上；in在……里；out出来。根据“come back very late”可知是结束工作回家。故选A。 4．句意：造成交通问题的原因有很多，但以下几点可能是最重要的。 food食物；water水；traffic交通；electricity电。根据上文“Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities.”可知，本文谈论的是交通问题。故选C。 5．句意：原因之一是私家车数量的大幅增长。 way方法；number数量；fuel汽油；distance距离。根据下文“When more and more cars appear”可知，此处指汽车的数量增长。故选B。 6．句意：汽车需要更多的空间，但是它们载的人更少。 give给；use使用；make制造；carry搭载。根据“fewer people”可知此处指汽车搭载的人。故选D。 7．句意：越来越多的汽车出现时，道路和街道就变得拥挤。 wide宽阔的；long长的；crowded拥挤的；empty空的。根据“When more and more cars appear”可知，车越多，路越挤。故选C。 8．句意：另一个原因是有些人不关心交通规则。 rules规则；ways方法；lights灯；dates日期。根据下文“They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still…”可知，此处是举了不遵守交通规则的例子。故选A。 9．句意：他们甚至在交通指示灯还是红灯的时候就过马路。 green绿色的；red红色的；yellow黄色的；black黑色的。根据下文“This may easily cause traffic accidents (车祸).”可知此处指在红灯亮着的时候穿过马路。故选B。 10．句意：但是我们能如何解决这些问题呢？ discuss讨论；cover覆盖；forget忘记；solve解决。根据下文“I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, we’ll use cars less.”可知，是对解决这些问题提出了相关的建议。故选D。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It seems that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time at work and less time with their families and friends. People are 1 than ever before! In the past in many countries, the father worked and the mother 2 home, took care of the children, and did the food shopping, cooking, and cleaning. Nowadays in many families, both parents work, so they both have to do the shopping, cooking, and cleaning in 3 free time. So parents 4 have as much time with their children as they used to have in the past. These days, many children come home from school to 5 empty house. A lot of children spend 6 hours each day in front of the television. Even when families are together, it is common for family members 7 things by themselves. For example, they watch programs on different TVs in different 8 ; they use the Internet; they talk with friends on the telephone; and they do other things. Isn’t it strange? Thanks to technology, people are able to communicate so 9 with people far away, but sometimes they don’t communicate as well as before with people in their own homes. Is this the same 10 your country? What’s your opinion about this? 1．A．busier B．busiest C．the busiest D．busy 2．A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．has stayed 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．do B．don’t C．does D．doesn’t 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．many B．much C．few D．little 7．A．do B．doing C．to do D．done 8．A．school B．schools C．room D．rooms 9．A．loud B．loudly C．easy D．easily 10．A．in B．on C．at D．with 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科技和社会的发展，人们与家人及朋友的交流时间更少了。 1．句意：人们比以往任何时候都忙！ busier更忙的，形容词比较级；busiest形容词最高级；the busiest定冠词the+形容词最高级；busy原级。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级。故选A。 2．句意：过去在许多国家，父亲工作，母亲待在家里，照顾孩子，购物，做饭，打扫卫生。 stay待，动词原形；stayed动词过去式或过去分词；will stay一般将来时；has stayed现在完成时。根据“In the past in many countries”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 3．句意：现在很多家庭，父母都工作，所以他们在空闲时间都得购物，做饭，打扫卫生。 they他们，主格代词；them宾格代词；their形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。此处修饰名词短语free time，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 4．句意：所以父母没有以前那么多的时间和孩子们在一起。 do助动词do的原形；don’t助动词do的否定式；does助动词do的三单形式；doesn’t助动词does的否定式。根据“so they both have to do the shopping, cooking, and cleaning in ... free time.”可知，此处是指现在父母没有以前那么多时间和孩子们在一起，主语是parents，为复数，否定用助动词don’t。故选B。 5．句意：如今，许多孩子从学校回到家里时是一个空荡荡的房子。 a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指一个空荡荡的房子，且empty是元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an表示。故选B。 6．句意：许多孩子每天花很多时间在电视机前。 many许多的，修饰可数名词复数；much许多的，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“A lot of children spend ... hours each day in front of the television”可知，是指现在很多孩子花很多时间在电视机前，修饰可数名词复数hours，用many。故选A。 7．句意：甚至当家人在一起时，家庭成员们自己做事也是常见的。 do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；to do动词不定式；done过去分词。固定句型it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，空处用不定式作主语。故选C。 8．句意：他们在不同的房间里看不同的电视节目。 school学校，名词单数；schools名词复数；room房间，名词单数；rooms名词复数。根据“they watch programs on different TVs”可知，是在房间里看电视节目，且different后跟名词复数。故选D。 9．句意：多亏了科技，人们能够如此容易地与远方的人交流，但有时他们与自己家里的人交流不如从前。 loud大声的，形容词；loudly大声地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词。根据“Thanks to technology”可知，科技让人们与远方的人很容易地交流，修饰动词communicate，用副词形式。故选D。 10．句意：你们国家也是这样吗？ in在里面；on在上面；at在；with和。根据“your country”可知，此处是指在你们国家，应用介词in。故选A。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, bicycles are very 1 around the world. In some places, people use bicycles 2 to work. Some people even ride their bicycles 3 exercise. But do you know who 4 the first bicycle? Some people think Leonardo da Vinci (1452 — 1519) was the 5 of the bicycle. But 6 , he only drew some pictures for bicycles. 7 he was the first to have the idea of the bicycle. More than 300 years after his 8 , the first bicycle was invented in the early 19th century. The 9 bicycle was very difficult to move. In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle 10 . The seat was comfortable. The wheels could 11 direction. 12 in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot. But these bicycles still had no brakes (刹车), and people often 13 . It took another 45 years for the bicycle 14 popular again. Over 100 years later, bicycle riding is 15 popular than before. In fact, there are more bicycles than cars in the world today. 1．A．bad B．exciting C．expensive D．popular 2．A．go B．to go C．come D．to come 3．A．for B．at C．on D．in 4．A．accepted B．dealt C．invented D．made 5．A．driver B．journalist C．inventor D．fan 6．A．in fact B．at last C．at least D．in case 7．A．As B．So C．But D．Or 8．A．wish B．present C．birthday D．death 9．A．one B．first C．two D．second 10．A．good B．well C．better D．best 11．A．change B．hit C．ride D．take 12．A．Ride B．Riding C．Take D．Taking 13．A．fell down B．fell behind C．fell out D．fell away 14．A．come B．to come C．to become D．became 15．A．a little B．even more C．the most D．much 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文介绍了有关自行车的历史及发展情况。 1．句意：如今，自行车在世界各地都很流行。 bad坏的；exciting激动的；expensive昂贵的；popular流行的。根据“In some places, people use bicycles...to work. Some people even ride their bicycles...exercise.”及“popular again”可知，自行车很受欢迎，故选D。 2．句意：在一些地方，人们骑自行车去上班。 go去，动词原形；to go去，不定式形式；come来，动词原形；to come来，不定式形式。根据“use bicycles...to work”可知，此处是use sth to do sth的结构，空处用不定式形式，且此处是短语go to work“去上班”，故选B。 3．句意：有些人甚至骑自行车锻炼。 for为了；at在……；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“ride their bicycles...exercise”可知，骑自行车是为了锻炼，此处应用介词for，故选A。 4．句意：但是你知道是谁发明了第一辆自行车吗？ accepted接受；dealt处理；invented发明；made制作。根据“the first bicycle”可知，此处说的是发明自行车，故选C。 5．句意：有些人认为达芬奇(152 — 1519)是自行车的发明者。 driver司机；journalist记者；inventor发明家；fan粉丝。根据“Leonardo da Vinci (1452—1519) was the...of the bicycle”可知，此处指的是自行车的发明者，故选C。 6．句意：但事实上，他只是画了一些自行车的画。 in fact事实上；at last最后；at least至少；in case以防万一。根据“he only drew some pictures for bicycles.”可知，此处介绍事实，故选A。 7．句意：所以他是第一个有自行车想法的人。 As作为；So因此；But但是；Or或者。空格前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，应用so连接，故选B。 8．句意：在他死后300多年，第一辆自行车于19世纪初发明。 wish希望；present礼物；birthday生日；death死亡。根据“More than 300 years after his...the first bicycle was invented in the early 19th century.”可知，此处指的是死后300多年，故选D。 9．句意：第一辆自行车很难移动。 one一；first第一；two二；second第二。根据“bicycle was very difficult to move. In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle”可知，此处是介绍第一辆自行车的事情，此处应用序数词表示顺序，故选B。 10．句意：1817年，一个名叫索尔布伦的德国人制造了第一辆更好的自行车。 good好的；well好地；better更好的；best最好的。根据“The seat was comfortable. The wheels could...direction”可知，此处隐含着与第一辆自行车的比较，应用比较级，故选C。 11．句意：轮子可以改变方向。 change改变；hit击打；ride骑；take拿。根据“The wheels could...direction.”及常识可知，轮子能改变方向，故选A。 12．句意：在森林里骑马只花了一个小时，代替步行三个小时。 Ride骑，动词原形；Riding骑，现在分词或动名词形式；Take拿，动词原形；Taking拿，现在分词或动名词形式。空处作主语，应用动名词形式，根据“in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot”可知，此处指的是“骑自行车”，故选B。 13．句意：但是这些自行车仍然没有刹车，人们经常摔倒。 fell down摔倒；fell behind落后；fell out掉出；fell away脱落。根据“these bicycles still had no brakes”可知，自行车没有刹车，所以人们会摔倒，故选A。 14．句意：又过了45年，自行车才再次流行起来。 come来，动词原形；to come来，不定式；to become来，不定式；became变得，过去式。根据“ the bicycle...popular again”可知，自行车再次变得受欢迎，此处为句型“It takes/took+时间+to do sth”，故选C。 15．句意：100多年后，骑自行车比以前更受欢迎。 a little一点；even more更加；the most最……；much很多。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级，popular的比较级在前面加more，even可以修饰比较级，故选B。 进阶拓展训练5篇 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。 In 1958, the Baoji-Chengdu Railway was put into use. 1 then, the No.6063 slow train has been running on the line. The train stops at 32 stations and they are 2 located (位于) in the Qinling Mountains. Although the train can only run no more than 80km/hour, it is still the first choice for the local (当地的) people because it is 3 . The highest price of the train 4 is only 39.5 yuan. The slow train has 5 millions of villagers in mountain areas to the outside world. For them, it is not just a way of traveling, but also a mobile market. The locals can sell their farm goods on the train. To 6 them with a wider space, some seats on the train have been taken away. Zhao Mingying, a local villager, said that selling farm goods once 7 him. He had to leave home before daybreak, walk along the mountain roads and then ride a motorbike. “ 8 the slow train, now I can easily leave the mountains to sell the goods. And with a bit of luck, almost half of the goods can be sold on the 9 ,” Zhao added. “I hope that the slow train will 10 more villagers to a better life,” said a worker on the train. 1．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Since 2．A．recently B．mostly C．actually D．especially 3．A．cheap B．clean C．fast D．famous 4．A．station B．ticket C．window D．seat 5．A．carried B．controlled C．regarded D．checked 6．A．protect B．remind C．record D．provide 7．A．hid B．pushed C．troubled D．changed 8．A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．According to 9．A．train B．car C．motorbike D．bus 10．A．fit B．imagine C．lead D．understand 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了宝成铁路上运行的6063次慢车，尽管速度不快，但因为票价便宜、方便当地村民销售农产品，成为了当地人民的首选交通工具，对他们来说，这不仅是出行方式，也是一个流动市场。 1．句意：自从那时起，6063次慢车一直在线路上运行。 Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非；Since自从。根据“the No.6063 slow train has been running on the line.”可知，这句话时态是现在完成时，空处表示“自从”，since then 自从那时起，故选D。 2．句意：火车在32个站点停靠，绝大多数位于秦岭山脉。 recently最近；mostly大部分；actually实际上；especially特别地 。根据“The train stops at 32 stations and they are... located in the Qinling Mountains.”可知，火车经停站点地理位置险峻，绝大多数在秦岭山脉，mostly副词，“绝大多数，大部分”，故选B。 3．句意：尽管火车的速度不超过80公里/小时，它仍然是当地人的首选，因为价格便宜。 cheap便宜的；clean干净的； fast快的；famous著名的。根据“The highest price of the train... is only 39.5 yuan.”可知，当地人选择慢车原因是价格便宜，故选A。 4．句意：火车的最高票价仅为39.5元。 station站点；ticket票；window窗户；seat座位；根据“he highest price of the train...is only 39.5 yuan”，可知这里需要一个名词来指代票价，train ticket火车票，故选B。 5．句意：慢车为山区的数百万村民提供了通往外界的途径。 carried携带；controlled控制；regarded认为；checked检查。根据“The slow train has ... millions of villagers in mountain areas”可知，carry villagers 表示“带着村民”，故选A。 6．句意：为了给他们提供更宽敞的空间，火车上的一些座位已经被移除。   protect保护； remind提醒；record记录；provide提供。provide sb. with sth. 表示“提供某人某物”，故选D。 7．句意：赵明英，一位当地村民，说卖农产品曾经困扰他。 hid隐藏；pushed推；troubled困扰；changed改变。根据“He had to leave home before daybreak, walk along the mountain roads and then ride a motorbike”可知卖农产品曾经困扰他，故选C。 8．句意：多亏了慢车，现在我可以轻松地离开山区去卖货。 As for至于；Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是； According to。根据“now I can easily leave the mountains to sell the goods.”可知，多亏了慢车thanks to the slow train，故选B。 9．句意：而且如果运气好的话，几乎一半的货物都可以在火车上卖掉。 train火车；car小汽车；motorbike摩托车；bus公共汽车。根据全文可知，此句指的是在火车上卖货，故选A。 10．句意：我希望慢车能够带领更多的村民过上更好的生活。 fit适合；imagine想象；lead引导；understand理解。根据“I hope that the slow train will...more villagers to a better life”可知，lead sb. to sth. 带领某人……，故选C。 China is a country that has changed very quickly over the past fifty years. 1 you look closely (仔细地), you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses, but now the centres of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want on one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. The television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they cannot imagine life 9 it, but years ago they could live without it. The Internet and the computer have recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 get information as quickly as they can now. The Internet helps people become friends all over the world. 1．A．Even if B．If C．Although D．So 2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes 3．A．from B．to C．in D．at 4．A．with B．at C．in D．by 5．A．used to be B．is used to be C．used to being D．was used to be 6．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller 7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another 9．A．in B．by C．with D．without 10．A．can B．be able to C．able to D．could 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国在过去50年间的快速变化，从交通方式到购物方式，再到科技产品的普及，突出了中国社会经济的飞速发展。 1．句意：如果你仔细看，你能看到它就在你眼前改变。 Even if即使；If如果；Although虽然；So因此。根据“ ...you look closely (仔细地), you can see it... ”可知，前句应是后句肯定条件，所以此处用if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果仔细观看，就会看到变化”，故选B。 2．句意：如果你仔细看，你能看到它就在你眼前改变。 be changing正在改变；to changing改变；changing改变；changes改变。根据“you can see it ...in front of your eyes.”可知，此处强调变化正在你眼前发生，所以用see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，固定短语。故选C。 3．句意：今天，很多中国人仍然骑自行车去上学或上班，但很多人坐公交车或乘地铁出行。 from从；to去；in在；at在。根据“ride their bikes... school or work”可知，此处指骑自行车去上班或工作，所以介词用 to，故选B。 4．句意：今天，很多中国人仍然骑自行车去上学或上班，但很多人坐公交车或乘地铁出行。 with用；at在；in在；by乘。表示乘坐交通工具用介词 by，by underground“乘地铁”。故选D。 5．句意：商店曾经是小企业，但现在中国城市的中心充满了大百货公司。 used to be曾经是；is used to be被用于是；used to being习惯于是；was used to be曾经被用于是。根据“now”可知，空处是介绍过去的情况，所以应用 used to be，故选A。 6．句意：商店曾经是小企业，但现在中国城市的中心充满了大百货公司。 large大的；larger更大的；small小的；smaller更小的。根据“ Shops... small businesses, but now”可知，此处是对比过去和现在的状态，small对应的应是large，故选A。 7．句意：在这些百货公司里，你可以一次购物买到你想要的任何东西。 anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything所有东西；nothing没有东西。根据“You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions.”可知，应是可以买到“任何你想要的东西”，所以用 anything，故选A。 8．句意：电视是中国见证的另一个变化。 others其他的，修饰可数名词复数；one一个；the others其他的（剩下的）；another另一个。根据“Many children would say that they cannot imagine life...it, but years ago they could live without it. The Internet and the computer have recently become regular items in our lives”可知，此处强调“另一个变化”，用 another，故选D。 9．句意：许多孩子会说他们无法想象没有它的生活，但几年前他们没有它还可以生活。 in在；by通过；with和……一起；without没有。根据“but years ago they could live without it”可知，前后句意表示转折，所以此处表示“没有电视”的生活，用 without“没有”，故选D。 10．句意：如果没有互联网，人们就不可能像现在这样快速地获取信息。 can能，情态动词；be able to能够，动词短语；able to和be构成短语be able to；could能，情态动词。根据“Without the Internet, people would not... get information as quickly as they can now”及常识可知，没有电脑的话，人们就不能快速获取信息了，情态动词would后跟动词原形。故选B。 I am so happy that you are going to visit my hometown. It’s a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide 1 and is rich in fish. But in the old days, it was a poor and backward (落后的) little town. Many people 2 no work. They lived a 3 life. In 1949, my hometown was liberated (解放的). Since then, great changes have 4 there. Look! The streets are 5 and cleaner than before. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up (涌现) one after 6 . The life of the people is 7 improved. I love my hometown, especially the 8 there. They are 9 hard, and they want to make it richer and 10 . Anyway, we give a warm welcome to people from all over the world. 1．A．hill B．road C．river D．stadium 2．A．had B．missed C．showed D．advised 3．A．exciting B．careless C．easy D．hard 4．A．taken place B．taken off C．put up D．put on 5．A．closer B．earlier C．wider D．higher 6．A．others B．another C．one D．other 7．A．greatly B．slowly C．loudly D．heavily 8．A．coaches B．fans C．classmates D．people 9．A．working B．training C．practising D．dancing 10．A．more boring B．more beautiful C．more relaxing D．more careful 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者家乡的变化。 1．句意：它坐落在一条宽阔的河流旁边，盛产鱼。 hill丘陵；road道路；river河；stadium体育场。根据“rich in fish”可知，盛产鱼应是在河边。故选C。 2．句意：很多人没有工作。 had有；missed错过；showed展示；advised建议。根据上文“But in the old days, it was a poor and backward (落后的) little town.”可知，以前很多人没有工作。故选A。 3．句意：他们过着艰苦的生活。 exciting令人兴奋的；careless粗心的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据上文可知，没有工作所以生活很困难。故选D。 4．句意：从那时起，那里发生了巨大的变化。 taken place发生；taken off脱下，起飞；put up举起，建造；put on穿上。根据上文“In 1949, my hometown was liberated (解放的).”及“great changes have... there.”可知，解放之后家乡发生了改变。故选A。 5．句意：街道比以前更宽更干净了。 closer更靠近的；earlier更早的；wider更宽阔的；higher更高的。根据主语“The streets”可知，街道应是更宽阔。故选C。 6．句意：工厂、学校、医院、电影院和剧院如雨后春笋般涌现。 others其他人/物；another另一个；one一个；other其他的。one after another表示“一个接一个地，相继地”。故选B。 7．句意：人民生活得到极大改善。 greatly大大地；slowly缓慢地；loudly高声地；heavily沉重地。根据上文“Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up (涌现) one after another.”可知，生活应是大大地改善了。故选A。 8．句意：我爱我的家乡，尤其是那里的人。 coaches教练；fans粉丝；classmates同学；people人们。根据下文“They are... hard, and they want to make it richer”可知，此处是指家乡的人们。故选D。 9．句意：他们正在努力工作，他们想让它更丰富，更美丽。 working工作；training训练；practising练习；dancing跳舞。根据“they want to make it richer”可知，家乡的人们很努力工作。故选A。 10．句意：他们正在努力工作，他们想让它更丰富，更美丽。 more boring更无聊的；more beautiful更漂亮的；more relaxing更放松的；more careful更小心的。根据“they want to make it richer...”及语境可知，此处表示让家乡更富饶和美丽。故选B。 I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born. My family 1 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went I was 2 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family lived there 3 years. I also felt 4 worried. However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 5 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 6 it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非). On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 7 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 8 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 9 a large modern building. I quickly 10 it was a huge shopping centre. I saw fashionable, new shops 11 old, traditional ones as well. There were new 12 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were 13 than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 14 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 15 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place. 1．A．moved away B．ran away C．kept away D．put away 2．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．surprised 3．A．at B．on C．for D．to 4．A．a little of B．little bit C．a bit of D．a bit 5．A．under B．above C．along D．through 6．A．what B．why C．when D．which 7．A．made B．hoped C．thought D．decided 8．A．As B．For C．So D．Since 9．A．has B．was C．had D．were 10．A．realized B．believed C．knew D．thought 11．A．and B．but C．yet D．or 12．A．packets B．pieces C．copies D．blocks 13．A．close B．busy C．closer D．busier 14．A．changed B．closed C．gathered D．relaxed 15．A．In some ways B．On the way C．In the way D．By the way 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者时隔多年回到故乡，故乡发生了很大的变化。 1．句意：我家15年前从这个村子搬走了，从那以后我就没再回来过。 moved away搬走；ran away逃离；kept away不接近；put away放好。根据“I hadn’t been back since then”可知作者一家搬家离开了村子。故选A。 2．句意：在我去之前的日子里，我很兴奋。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“The village is special to me as I was born there and my family had lived there for years before that.”可知村子对作者来说很特别，又多年未回去，应是兴奋的。故选B。 3．句意：这个村庄对我来说很特别，因为我出生在那里并且我的家人在那里生活了很多年。 at在……时候；on在……上；for达，计；to到。根据“...my family lived there...years.”可知，这里想说作者一家在那里生活了数年。for与一段时间连用。故选C。 4．句意：我也感到有一点担忧。 a little of无此搭配；little bit无此搭配；a bit of有点，修饰名词；a bit有点儿，修饰形容词或副词。本句中横线后为“worried”是形容词，因此需用a bit来修饰。故选D。 5．句意：然而，我记得那是一个宁静的地方，大街上有小商店，传统的房屋，人们坐在树下聊天。 under在……下面；above在……上方；along沿着；through穿过。根据“with small shops ... the main street”可知是沿着街道有一些小商店。故选C。 6．句意：我不知道为什么它对我如此重要，但我不想让这个村庄变得面目全非。 what什么；why为什么；when何时；which哪个。根据“I don’t know...it was so important to me”可推出是不知道它为什么对自己如此重要。故选B。 7．句意：我决定步行到达，所以我在村子边上下了车，沿着路慢慢地走着。 made制作；hoped希望；thought思考；decided决定，根据“so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road”可知作者决定步行到村子去。故选D。 8．句意：当我走近时，眼前的景象让我屏住了呼吸。 As当……时；For为了、因为；So因此；Since自从。根据“...what I saw took my breath away”可知是当走得更近发生的事情。故选A。 9．句意：在我眼前是一座巨大的现代化建筑。 has有，have的第三人称单数形式；was是，am或is的过去式；had有，have的过去式；were是，are的过去式。分析句子结构可知缺少be动词，句子是倒装句，主语“a large modern building”是单数，其后用be动词was。故选B。 10．句意：我很快意识到这是一个巨大的购物中心。 realized意识到；believed相信；knew知道；thought想。根据“I quickly...it was a huge shopping centre.”可知，这里是指作者很快意识到它是一个大型的购物中心。故选A。 11．句意：我看到了时髦的新商店，但也看到了古老的传统商店。 and和；but但是；yet还；or或者。根据本句中横线前后“fashionable, new”和“old, traditional”前后对比可知，这里是转折关系，因此用but。故选B。 12．句意：在漂亮的老房子旁边有一幢幢新的公寓。 packets袋子；pieces片；copies复制品；blocks（成组建筑中的）一栋楼房。根据“new… of flats”可知此处指一幢幢新公寓，用blocks符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：道路比我记忆中的更繁忙。 close靠近的；busy繁忙的；closer更近的；busier更忙碌的。根据本句中“than”可知这里用比较级形式；再结合前面“... it was a huge shopping centre.”及“...blocks of flats”可知，这里想说的是道路比我记忆中的要更繁忙了。故选D。 14．句意：我意识到我的村庄发生了变化，但这并不是我想象中的灾难。 changed改变；closed关闭；gathered聚集；relaxed放松。根据“The roads were busier than I had remembered.”可知村庄发生了变化。故选A。 15．句意：从某种意义上说，这个村庄随着时代的变迁而变迁，并保持了繁荣，这是一件好事。 In some ways在某种程度上；On the way在路上；In the way妨碍；By the way顺便说一下。根据“it was a good thing that.”可知此处讲从某种程度上来说，变化是件好事，故选A。 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In the latest report of 2021 Global Cities Index（全球城市指数）, Shenzhen ranked（排序）72, rising three places compared to last year. When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting—all these 1 to be the right words for it. Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. In 1980, it became China’s first special economic zone（经济区）. With its rapid development（迅速的发展）, Shenzhen has become one of China’s 2 cities. On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen 3 building the International Trade Center. It became China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how 4 people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. After that, the city is famous for its high efficiency（效率）, and it is called “Shenzhen speed”. It develops（发展）quickly, so people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams 5 . According to China Daily, about 65 percent of people in Shenzhen 6 in other places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You 7 a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.” A student called Zeng Jingxian says, “Shenzhen is a very 8 city for hard-working people. People in Shenzhen get along well（相处融洽）with each other. 9 you work hard, you will make a good living here easily as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances（机会）of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from 10 . But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” 1．A．seem B．help C．want D．decide 2．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 3．A．remembered B．enjoyed C．finished D．agreed 4．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．carefully D．quickly 5．A．come true B．come out C．come about D．come back 6．A．grow up B．grows up C．come from D．look for 7．A．become B．became C．are becoming D．will become 8．A．friendly B．clever C．strange D．normal 9．A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As quickly as 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了在全球城市指数报告中排名第72的城市——深圳，包括其发展历程、发展特点等。 1．句意：说到深圳，年轻、现代、激动人心——所有这些似乎都是恰当的形容词。 seem似乎；help帮助；want想要；decide决定。根据空前的“young, modern, exciting”，并结合常识可知，此处指用“年轻”、“现代”、“激动人心”这些词来形容深圳都很恰当，seem符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：随着其快速发展，深圳已成为中国最大的城市之一。 big大的；bigger更大；the biggest最大；biggest最大。one of后加形容词最高级，空前有名词所有格形式，不需要the。故选D。 3．句意：1985年12月29日，深圳建成国际贸易中心。 remembered记住；enjoyed享受；finished完成；agreed同意。根据空后“It became China’s tallest building at that time.”可推知此处指深圳的国际贸易中心在这一天建成。故选C。 4．句意：世界惊讶于人们建造它的速度之快。 beautifully漂亮地；cheaply便宜地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地。根据空后“It took only three days to build one new floor.”可知建造速度很快，quickly最符合语境。故选D。 5．句意：它发展迅速，所以来自中国各地的人们来到深圳实现他们的梦想。 come true实现；come out出来；come about产生；come back回来。根据“It develops（发展）quickly”和“make their dreams”可知此处指全国各地的人们都来深圳实现他们的梦想。come true最符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：据《中国日报》报道，约65%的深圳人在外地长大。 grow up长大；grows up动词三单形式；come from来自；look for寻找。根据“But no one feels like an outsider.”可知很多人在外地长大，主语是people，动词用原形，故选A。 7．句意：俗话说：“来深圳就是深圳人。” become动词原形；became动词过去式；are becoming现在进行时；will become一般将来时。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时，故选D。 8．句意：深圳是一个对勤劳的人非常友好的城市。 friendly友好的；clever聪明的；strange奇怪的；normal正常的。根据后面两句“People in Shenzhen get along well（相处融洽）with each other...you work hard, you will make a good living here…”可推知，深圳对于勤劳奋斗的人来说应该是一个友好的城市。故选A。 9．句意：只要你努力工作，你会很容易在这里过上好日子，因为深圳是一个伟大的城市，有很多机会找到工作。 As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As far as就……而言；As quickly as和……一样快。根据“you work hard, you will make a good living here easily”可知前句是后句的条件，应用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选B。 10． 句意：在深圳，许多人都是白手起家的。 something某事；anything任何事情；nothing什么都没有；everything每件事。根据空后“But through their hard work, they live a good life now.”可知他们通过努力现在过上了美好的生活。but表示转折关系，由此可推知，很多人刚开始应该是一无所有。故选C。 能力综合实践6篇 I have 1 my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot 2 the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been 3 . People in my hometown have realized the 4 of protecting the environment. They have done many things, 5 planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not 6 plastic bags. Now the 7 is much better than before, and people’s life is 8 than before. The old are doing all kinds of 9 , they often play 10 , dance and play Taiji in the park. There are 11 places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town. People’s life is not 12 any more. They can relax in many different ways 13 just watching TV at home. There are also some places 14 further learning, especially for the 15 who want to find good jobs. 1．A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left away 2．A．over B．among C．between D．after 3．A．build B．building C．built D．buildings 4．A．important B．importance C．useless D．use 5．A．for example B．as C．such as D．that is 6．A．use B．used C．useful D．using 7．A．environment B．weather C．life D．hometown 8．A．bad B．worse C．colourful D．more colourful 9．A．jobs B．activities C．work D．matches 10．A．chess B．the chess C．with chess D．a chess 11．A．few B．less C．much D．more 12．A．interesting B．boring C．bored D．happy 13．A．for example B．in fact C．instead of D．such as 14．A．for B．at C．with D．to 15．A．old B．children C．baby D．young 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了家乡的变化，家乡建设了新楼房和道路，人们的环保意识提高了，环境变好了，生活也更加丰富多彩，但仍有需要继续改进的地方，尤其是对于想找到好工作的年轻人而言。 1．句意：我已经离开家乡好几年了。 left离开；been away离开；been away from离开……；left away离开。根据“for a few years”可知，此处要用延续性动词；再根据“my hometown”可知，此处指离开家乡，应用been away from。故选C。 2．句意：这些年来，它发生了很大的变化。 over在……上面；among在……当中；between在……中间；after在……之后。根据“the years”可知，此处指多年以来，应用over。故选A。 3．句意：新的道路和漂亮的建筑已经建成。 build建设，动词原形；building建筑物，名词；built建设，过去分词；buildings建筑物，名词复数。根据“have been”可知，此处要用过去分词built。故选C。 4．句意：我家乡的人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。 important重要的，形容词；importance重要性，名词；useless无用的，形容词；use使用，动词。根据“the ... of”可知，此处要用名词；再根据下文“They have done many things, ... planting trees, keeping the roads clean”可知，人们已经意识到了保护环境的重要性。故选B。 5．句意：他们做了很多事情，比如种树，保持道路清洁，不使用塑料袋。 for example例如，例举同类人或物中的一个；as像……一样；such as例如，例举同类人或物中的多个；that is就是说，即。根据“planting trees, keeping the roads clean”可知，此处是例举多个，应用such as。故选C。 6．句意：他们做了很多事情，比如种树，保持道路清洁，不使用塑料袋。 use使用，动词原形；used使用，过去式；useful有用的，形容词；using使用，动名词。根据“and”可知，此处与“planting trees, keeping the roads clean”并列，故应用动名词。故选D。 7．句意：现在的环境比以前好多了，人们的生活也比以前丰富多彩了。 environment环境；weather天气；life生活；hometown家乡。根据上文“People in my hometown have realized the ... of protecting the environment.”可知，家乡的人们意识到保护环境的重要性，他们为此做了很多事情，在他们的努力下，环境变好了。故选A。 8．句意：现在的环境比以前好多了，人们的生活也比以前丰富多彩了。 bad坏的；worse更差的；colorful多姿多彩的；more colorful更加丰富多彩的。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级；再根据下文“The old are doing all kinds of ... , they often play ..., dance and play Taiji in the park.”可知，人们的生活比以前更加丰富多彩了。故选D。 9．句意：老人们在做各种各样的活动，他们经常在公园里下棋、跳舞和打太极。 jobs职业；activities活动；work工作；matches比赛。根据“they often play ..., dance and play Taiji in the park.”可知，老人们进行各种各样的活动。故选B。 10．句意：老人们在做各种各样的活动，他们经常在公园里下棋、跳舞和打太极。 chess国际象棋；the chess国际象棋；with chess用国际象棋；a chess一个国际象棋。play chess“下棋”，固定短语，棋类名词前不用冠词。故选A。 11．句意：城里有更多供人们放松的地方，比如KTV和酒吧。 few很少；less更少；much许多；more更多。根据“There are ... places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town.”可知，此处指有更多供人们放松的地方。故选D。 12．句意：人们的生活不再无聊。 interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；bored感到无聊的；happy快乐的。根据“There are ... places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town.”可知，城里有更多供人们放松的地方，人们的生活不再无聊。故选B。 13．句意：他们可以通过许多不同的方式放松，而不仅仅是在家看电视。 for example例如；in fact事实上；instead of而不是；such as例如。根据“They can relax in many different ways”可知，人们可以用很多不同的方式放松，而不是只能在家看电视。故选C。 14．句意：还有一些地方可以进一步学习，特别是对于想找到好工作的年轻人来说。 for为了；at在；with带有；to向，朝着。根据“There are also some places ... further learning”可知，虽然家乡的发展已经很好了，但还有一些地方需要继续学习。故选A。 15．句意：还有一些地方可以进一步学习，特别是对于想找到好工作的年轻人来说。 old老的；children孩子；baby婴儿；young年轻的。根据“who want to find good jobs”可知，此处指想找好工作的年轻人；“the+形容词”表示“某一类人”。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was 1 in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a 2 . They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, less and less wildlife 3 around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and 4 great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to 5 their old way of life. They started 6 bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers 7 a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve of them 8 to be hunters. They have 9 cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored (恢复) to their natural beauty. “We used to shoot wild animals with guns, but now we only shoot them with 10 ,” said one ranger. “We can only live well when we live in harmony with nature.” 1．A．easy B．simple C．different D．hard 2．A．living B．life C．home D．family 3．A．was seeing B．saw C．was seen D．were seen 4．A．led B．got C．took D．caused 5．A．drop B．change C．turn D．behave 6．A．to rise B．to fly C．to raise D．to grow 7．A．have invited B．invited C．have formed D．formed 8．A．wanted B．planned C．decided D．used 9．A．take up B．get up C．set up D．pick up 10．A．hearts B．computers C．eyes D．cameras 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了四川省新义村从过去的狩猎村转变为注重生态保护的村庄的过程。 1．句意：这个山村的生活很艰苦。 easy容易的；simple简单的；different不同的；hard艰难的。根据下文“The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a...”可知，山地很难耕种，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，说明在这个山村里，生活是很艰难的。故选D。 2．句意：许多村民不得不捕猎野生动物谋生。 living生计；life生活；home家；family家庭。根据“Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a...”可知，许多村民不得不以捕猎为生，make a living“谋生”。故选A。 3．句意：随着村民们向森林深处猎捕并砍伐更多的树木，他们周围的野生动物越来越少。 was seeing过去进行时；saw一般过去时；was seen一般过去时的被动语态；were seen一般过去时的被动语态。主语“wildlife”和see是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，be动词用was。故选C。 4．句意：1992年，一场洪水袭击了这个村庄，给许多家庭造成了巨大的损失。 led领导；got得到；took拿；caused造成。根据“a flood...great losses to many families”可知，一场洪水给许多家庭造成了巨大的损失。故选D。 5．句意：村民们意识到他们必须改变过去的生活方式。 drop掉落；change改变；turn转向；behave表现。根据下文“And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating.”可知，他们现在用电热器代替柴火取暖，由此可知村民们应是改变了生活方式。故选B。 6．句意：他们开始饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱。 to rise上升；to fly飞；to raise饲养；to grow生长。根据“...bees and other animals to make money.”可知，此处指饲养蜜蜂和其他动物来赚钱。故选C。 7．句意：从那时起，村民们组成了一个由14名护林员组成的小组。 have invited邀请，现在完成时；invited邀请，一般过去时；have formed组成，现在完成时；formed组成，一般过去时。根据“...a group of fourteen forest rangers”可知，此处指组成护林员小组，form符合语境；根据“since then”可知，此句应用现在完成时。故选C。 8．句意：其中12个人曾经是猎人。 wanted想要；planned计划；decided决定；used使用。根据下文“‘We used to shoot wild animals with guns...’ said one ranger.”可知，护林员曾猎杀过野生动物，也就是说他们曾经是猎人，应用used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故选D。 9．句意：为了保护野生动物，他们在森林里安装了摄像机来监测野生动物。 take up占用；get up起床；set up安装；pick up捡起。根据“...cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals”可知，此处指安装摄像机来监测野生动物。故选C。 10．句意：我们过去用枪射杀野生动物，但现在我们只用摄像机拍摄它们。 hearts心；computers电脑；eyes眼睛；cameras摄像机。根据上文“They have set up cameras in the forest”和“shoot them with...”可知，shoot有“拍摄”的意思，此处指用摄像机拍摄野生动物。故选D。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you always go to school? On foot? By bike? Tim Johnson, 15, an Australian student, goes to school a little 1 —he goes by horse. Johnson has been riding his brown horse 5.5 kilometers to and 2 school since (自以来) the start of the new term. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am.” Johnson says, “The streets are mostly 3 at this time of morning. It’s a nice way to start the day.” The idea was his 4 . His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, ‘Johnson, you 5 ride your horse to school every day.” says Johnson. When they got back home, Johnson asked for permission from the headmaster (校长), David Wilson, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Wilson even 6 Johnson to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Then his dad helped Johnson find the best route (路线) to school. It is along back streets and has 7 cars than the others. Every afternoon, Johnson leaves school at 4:55 pm. Now as the days grow 8 and colder, he continues to ride his horse. “I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather.” he says. Johnson says the first time he sat on a horse as a five-year-old boy, he was afraid. 9 now, “It’s what I do best.” It’s no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than 10 else.” He says, “It’s really a wonderful thing.” 1．A．normally B．casually (漫不经心的) C．actually D．differently 2．A．for B．from C．on D．after 3．A．empty B．quiet C．crowded D．awful 4．A．sister’s B．brother’s C．mom’s D．dad’s 5．A．will B．won’t C．should D．shouldn’t 6．A．invited B．allowed C．taught D．suggested 7．A．fewer B．few C．more D．many 8．A．short B．long C．shorter D．longer 9．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 10．A．anything B．nothing C．everybody D．somebody 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位学生骑马上学的故事。 1．句意：15岁的蒂姆·约翰逊是一名澳大利亚学生，他上学的方式有点不同——他骑马去上学。 normally正常地；casually漫不经心地；actually实际上；differently不同地。根据下文“he goes by horse”可知，他的上学方式与上文提供的方式有点不同。故选D。 2．句意：自从新学期开始，约翰逊一直骑着他的棕色马往返学校5.5公里。 for为；from来自；on在……之上；after在……之后。to and from表示“往返”，此处表示蒂姆骑着马上学、放学。故选B。 3．句意：早上这个时候，街道上几乎没有人。 empty空的；quiet安静的；crowded拥挤的；awful糟糕的。根据上文“I’m on my way at 6 am.”可知，早晨6点钟，街上通常空无一人。故选A。 4．句意：这是他爸爸的主意。 sister’s姐妹的；brother’s兄弟的；mom’s妈妈的；dad’s爸爸的。根据下文“My dad just said,”可知，这个主意来自他的爸爸。故选D。 5．句意：约翰逊，你可以每天骑马去上学。 will将要；won’t不会；should可以；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Johnson, you …ride your horse to school every day.”可知，此处是蒂姆的父亲提出建议，应用情态动词should表示“该，可以”。故选C。 6．句意：威尔逊甚至允许约翰逊把马拴在校长室旁边。 invited邀请；allowed允许；taught教；suggested建议。副词even“甚至”提示空格处用动词allow，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，动词短语。故选B。 7．句意：这条路是沿着后街，而且比其他街道车更少。 fewer更少；few少的；more更多的；many很多。因为选择的是“后街”，所以车辆更少，下文than提示用few的比较级fewer修饰复数名词cars。故选A。 8．句意：现在，白天越来越短，天气越来越冷，他继续骑马。 short短的；long长的；shorter更短的；longer更长的。根据colder可知，天越冷白天越短。故选C。 9．句意：但现在，“这是我最擅长的。” So因此；Or或者，否则；And和；But但是。结合上下文，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用连词but。故选D。 10．句意：我最喜欢骑马。 anything任何事；nothing没什么事；everybody每个人；somebody某人。根据“riding horses”可知，应是“骑马”这件事和其它任何事情相比。故选A。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely (仔细地), you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as 11 as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 12 friends all over the world. Computers help 13 children and adults in their 14 lives. Many students are lucky enough to be able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. 1．A．even if B．if C．although D．so 2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes 3．A．from B．to C．in D．at 4．A．with B．at C．in D．by 5．A．used to be B．used to being C．used to is D．was used to being 6．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller 7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another 9．A．with one B．without one C．with it D．without it 10．A．can be able B．be able C．able D．could 11．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 12．A．being B．to have been C．be D．have been 13．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 14．A．every day B．everyday C．some day D．someday 15．A．speak B．chatting C．chat D．speaking 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的变化。 1．句意：中国是一个在过去50年里变化非常快的国家，如果你仔细观察，你可以看到它在你眼前变化。 even if尽管；if如果；although尽管；so所以。分析空后的两句可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 2．句意：中国是一个在过去50年里变化非常快的国家，如果你仔细观察，你可以看到它在你眼前变化。 be changing变化；to changing介词+动名词结构；changing动名词/现在分词；changes动词三单。此处是短语see sb doing sth“看到某人做某事”，现在分词作补足语，故选C。 3．句意：今天，许多中国人仍然骑自行车上学或上班，但也有许多人乘公共汽车或乘地铁。 from从；to到；in在里面；at在。根据“ride their bikes...school or work”可知， 是指骑自行车上学或上班，应用介词to。故选B。 4．句意：今天，许多中国人仍然骑自行车上学或上班，但也有许多人乘公共汽车或乘地铁。 with和；at在；in在里面；by通过。根据“underground”可知，这里是“by+交通工具”结构，故选D。 5．句意：商店过去是小企业，但现在中国城市中心到处都是大型百货公司。 used to be过去是；used to being错误表达，being应该用原形；used to is错误表达；was used to being习惯做。根据“but now”可知，是说商店过去是小企业，应用used to be。故选A。 6．句意：商店过去是小企业，但现在中国城市中心到处都是大型百货公司。 large大的；larger更大的；small小的；smaller更小的。根据“small businesses”可知，这里是指大型百货公司，用large和small对应，故选A。 7．句意：在这些百货商店里，你可以在一次旅行中买到任何你想要的东西。 anything任何事；something某事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据语境可知，在这些大型百货商店，你可以在一次旅行中买到任何你想要的东西。故选A。 8．句意：电视是中国看到的另一个变化。 others其他人；one一个；the others剩余的全部；another三者及以上的另一个，表示泛指。此处泛指另一个变化，应用another，故选D。 9．句意：许多孩子会说他们无法想象没有电视机的生活，但几年前他们不得不过着没有电视机的生活。 with one有一个；without one没有一个；with it有它；without it没有它。根据“but years ago they had to live without them.”可知，孩子们无法想象没有一个电视机的生活，应用without one，故选B。 10．句意：如果没有互联网，人们将无法像现在这样快速地获取信息，互联网有助于使人们成为世界各地的朋友。 can be able语法有误；be able能够；able能够的；could能够。would后跟动词原形，这里应用be able to表示“能”，故选B。 11．句意：如果没有互联网，人们将无法像现在这样快速地获取信息，互联网有助于使人们成为世界各地的朋友。 quick快速的；quickly快速地；slow慢的；slowly慢地。根据语境可知，有了互联网，人们可以快速获得信息，空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选B。 12．句意：如果没有互联网，人们将无法像现在这样快速地获取信息，互联网有助于使人们成为世界各地的朋友。 being动名词/现在分词；to have been不定式的完成结构；be动词原形；have been现在完成时。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，应用动词原形。故选C。 13．句意：电脑在儿童和成人的日常生活中都有帮助。 both两者都；all全部；either两者择一；neither两者都不。根据“children and adults”可知，这里是both...and...“两者都”结构，故选A。 14．句意：电脑在儿童和成人的日常生活中都有帮助。 every day每天；everyday每天的；some day有朝一日；someday(将来的)某一天。根据“lives”可知，是指日常生活，应用everyday lives，故选B。 15．句意：许多学生都很幸运，可以用它们来做作业或与朋友聊天，有时还可以玩游戏。 speak说；chatting聊天，动名词/现在分词；chat聊天，动词原形；speaking说，动名词/现在分词。根据“with their friends and sometimes play games.”可知，学生用电脑和朋友聊天，这里应用动词原形和前面的do并列，故选C。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were 1 memories. And receiving real mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 2 get the mail without using a key! I always couldn’t wait to see how much I was 3 . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my 4 . When there was a letter for me, I wouldn’t run—I would open it right there. After my family moved back to Singapore, I 5 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 6 with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we 7 up to enjoy a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going 8 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 9 shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 10 sign. We asked the owner if she could really send mails. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe 11 we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 12 a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard. Three weeks later, I arrived home and 13 my mailbox. Hello, postcard! I broke into a big smile. That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had 14 the post office all these years. Today I 15 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile—how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone’s day. 1．A．bad B．poor C．good D．short 2．A．easily B．simply C．hardly D．specially 3．A．weighing B．getting C．selecting D．accepting 4．A．friend B．aunt C．mother D．owner 5．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．hated D．considered 6．A．wedding B．return C．success D．birthday 7．A．broke B．woke C．grew D．stood 8．A．around B．over C．up D．down 9．A．cold B．dirty C．small D．modern 10．A．Traffic B．Life C．Police D．Post 11．A．because B．though C．while D．when 12．A．him B．me C．her D．them 13．A．bought B．repaired C．painted D．opened 14．A．missed B．influenced C．studied D．visited 15．A．just B．seldom C．still D．never 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是作者主要记述了从小到大自己和邮局之间的缘分。 1．句意：对我来说，这些旅行是美好的回忆。 bad差的；poor贫穷的；good好的；short短的。根据“And receiving real mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting”可知，这些对于作者来说是好的回忆，故选C。 2． 句意：不用钥匙我的小手就能容易地拿到信！ easily容易地；simply简单词；hardly几乎不；specially尤其。根据“get the mail without using a key!”可知，不用钥匙拿到信，因此是很容易的，故选A。 3．句意：我总是迫不及待地想看看我能拿到几封信。 weighing称重；getting得到；selecting；accepting接受。根据前文的“get the mail”可知，表示要看看拿到的信，故选B。 4．句意：我会跑回家把它拿给妈妈看。 friend朋友；aunt姑姑，婶婶；mother妈妈；owner物主。根据前文“I used to go to the post office with my mother”可知，提到了作者的妈妈，所以此处指也是将信拿给妈妈看，故选C。 5．句意：我家搬到新加坡后，我不再去邮局。 enjoyed喜欢；stopped停止；hated憎恨；considered考虑。根据“Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again.”几年后，我的公司派我到上海，邮局重回到我的生活，可知这几年，作者停止去邮局，故选B。 6．句意：两年前，我和五个朋友在中国龙胜的山顶上庆祝了我的生日。 wedding婚礼；return返回；success成功；birthday生日。根据“a birthday note”可知，作者是庆祝自己的生日，故选D。 7．句意：日出时，我们醒来在山顶欣赏美丽的景色。 broke折断；woke醒来；grew成长；stood 站立。结合常识，日出应是要醒的很早才能看到，wake up“醒来”，故选B。 8．句意：下午稍晚的时候，正当我们下山从观日出的地方返回时，一个小店引起了我们的注意。 around周围；over 在……之上；up向上；down向下。根据“ returning from the sunrise viewing place”可知，从观日出的地方返回，应是下山了，故选D。 9．句意：下午稍晚的时候，正当我们下山从观日出的地方返回时，一个小店引起了我们的注意。 cold寒冷的；dirty脏的；small小的；modern时尚的。根据“It only sold noodles, coffee…”可知，作者强调这个商店只售卖面条，咖啡等物品，可推断作者认为这是一个小店，故选C。 10．句意：小店只卖面条、咖啡，有一个中国邮政的牌子。 Traffic交通；Life生活；Police警察；Post邮递，职位，帖子。根据“We asked the owner if she could really send mails.”可知，我们问店主是否她真的能邮信，因此表示这里有一个邮政的牌子，故选D。 11．句意：因为我们在山的最高处，几乎难以相信。 because因为；though尽管；while然而；when当……时候。结合句意，不相信这个小店能邮件，因为他们在山的最高处，故选A。 12．句意：我挑出一张明信片，让我的朋友给我写生日祝福。 him他；me我；her她；them他们。根据后文的“Three weeks later, I arrived home and…my mailbox. Hello, postcard!”可知，这是写给我的，故选B。 13．句意：三周后，我回到家，打开邮箱。 bought买；repaired维修；painted绘画；opened打开。根据“my mailbox”及“Hello, postcard!”可知，打开邮箱看到了这个明信片，故选D。 14．句意：我已经错过了邮局这么多年。 missed错过；influenced影响；studied学习；visited参观。根据前文的“After my family moved back to Singapore, I …going to the post office.”可知，自从作者去新加坡再也不去邮局了，故选A。 15．句意：如今，我仍然给朋友邮寄名信片。 just仅仅；seldom很少；still仍然；never从不。根据后文的“And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile”，每次作者在邮局买邮票，都止不住微笑，可知作者仍然在给朋友寄明信片，故选C。 Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou. In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 6 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles (类型). I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it. 1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard 3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls 4．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved 5．A．people B．environment C．pollution D．food 6．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old 7．A．set up B．given up C．given out D．cleaned up 8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair 9．A．to B．for C．about D．in 10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者的家乡——苏州，包括家乡的历史以及巨大的变化。 1．句意：尽管不像北京那么大，但是中国的每个人都知道这个美丽的地方。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Unless除非。根据本句“...it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place.”可知，尽管不像北京那么大，但是人们都知道；前后句是让步关系，应有although引导从句。故选A。 2．句意：人们把它当作“东方威尼斯”。 check核对；accept接受；control控制；regard把……看作。根据“…it as…”可知，此处考查regard… as…“把……当作……”，动词短语。故选D。 3．句意：在苏州有许多中国古代花园。 gardens花园；towers塔；pictures图片；walls墙。根据下文“Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou.”可知，此处是指苏州有许多花园。故选A。 4．句意：在过去的30年，我的家乡在很多方面都发生了快速地变化。 collected收集；searched搜集；changed改变；moved移动。根据下文“The biggest change”可知，此处是家乡发生了巨大的变化。故选C。 5．句意：我发现的最大变化就是环境。 people人；environment环境；pollution污染；food食物。根据后两句“On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the … houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life.”可知，人们搬进高楼大厦享受舒适生活，所以此处是指居住环境发生了改变。故选B。 6．句意：一方面，人们不再居住在老房子里了。 expensive贵的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old旧的。根据下文“They have moved into the new high buildings…”可知，人们搬进新的高楼大厦，就不再住在老房子里了。故选D。 7．句意：另一方面，现在的建筑者已经建立了成千上万的不同风格的现代建筑。 set up建立；given up放弃；given out分发；cleaned up清扫。结合“On the other hand, nowadays builders have…thousands of modern buildings of different styles.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指许多建筑工人已经建筑了许多不同风格的现代建筑。故选A。 8．句意：我认为这个改变是很棒的，因为这让苏州变得越来越现代和漂亮。 dangerous危险的；great棒极了；strange奇怪的；fair公平的。根据空后“because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”可知，能让苏州变得越来越好的变化无疑是很棒的。故选B。 9．句意：说实话，我家乡的一切都变了。 to朝，向；for为了；about关于；in在……里。根据“my hometown”可知，此处是指在我的家乡，考查in my hometown。故填D。 10．句意：我认为你应该考虑参观一下这座美丽的城市。 protecting保护；holding举办；visiting拜访，参观；achieving实现。根据下文“I’m sure you will love it.”可知，此处是指来游览这座城市后，你会喜欢上这座城市的。故选C。 34 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 35 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Past and present 单元主题（时代变迁）完形填空16篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 We are now living in the 21st century. Life now is much more 1 than before. Many changes have happened. Tony is a 2 in Grade 8 at an American middle school. He felt surprised and 3 on his first day of school because he found his classroom filled with technology equipment (科技设备). In Tony’s classroom, there are many electronics, like iPads. This term they will 4 the electronics to take notes, watch videos and do some homework. “It’s very relaxing,” said Tony. “I often 5 my maths problems on my iPad and ask my classmate or teachers for help.” With the help of new technology, students can finish their homework 6 . “Technology is quite common in most of our classrooms now,” the headmaster said. “We’re trying to develop technology to open up the world to kids. It can 7 the outside world in and lets kids know more.” Mr Miller, a science teacher 8 . “It is a quick way for students to know the outside world,” he said. Mr. Miller considers himself as a guide (向导) of learning instead of as a teacher. “If they have a 9 , I will try to teach them how to find the answer,” he said. Dale, Tony’s classmate, loves technology. He was not interested in class before, 10 now he likes the classes very much. “The classes help me use what I have known about in the computer lessons.” Dale said. “Most importantly, I enjoy the classroom because, of course, it will help my studies.” 1．A．difficult B．terrible C．important D．different 2．A．teacher B．student C．cleaner D．gardener 3．A．tired B．bored C．excited D．scared 4．A．move B．use C．ask D．help 5．A．put up B．take up C．turn down D．write down 6．A．luckily B．carelessly C．slowly D．quickly 7．A．bring B．look C．call D．follow 8．A．forgets B．agrees C．reaches D．laughs 9．A．result B．competition C．question D．prize 10．A．and B．but C．so D．or 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 In many big cities, there are usually more than one underground line. The fastest way 1 in a city is by subway. Do you know how to travel by subway? Here is some information to know 2 you travel by subway. First, you should 3 the right line. If you don’t, you will have to 4 and take another one. Second, you need some coins 5 your ticket, because 6 the machines which sell tickets only accept coins. Coins can be changed next to the ticket machines. Or you can go to the ticket office 7 some. 8 you have a prepaid card, you can just go ahead. After you have bought the 9 , you should wait for your subway outside the yellow line. You 10 walk too close to the yellow line. It’s dangerous. 1．A．to travel B．traveling C．traveled D．travels 2．A．after B．before C．when D．until 3．A．plan B．draw C．choose D．choice 4．A．get in B．get down C．get off D．get on 5．A．of B．to C．in D．for 6．A．most of B．some of C．one of D．both of 7．A．to buy B．to get C．to borrow D．to change 8．A．Unless B．If C．Because D．Why 9．A．coin B．train C．everything D．ticket 10．A．need B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．must Traffic is becoming worse and worse in big cities. Heavy traffic has caused a lot of 1 to people’s life and work. For example, people have to get up 2 to go to work on time and come back very late when their work is 3 . There are many causes (原因) for 4 problems, but the followings may be the most important ones. One cause is the great increase (增长) in the 5 of private cars. Cars need more space but they 6 fewer people. When more and more cars appear, roads and streets become very 7 . It also causes air pollution. The other cause is that some people don’t care about traffic 8 . They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still 9 . This may easily cause traffic accidents (车祸). But how can we 10 these problems? I think if we go out by bus or by bike more often, we’ll use cars less. It may be a helpful method! 1．A．storms B．problems C．types D．imaginations 2．A．quietly B．late C．gently D．early 3．A．over B．on C．in D．out 4．A．food B．water C．traffic D．electricity 5．A．way B．number C．fuel D．distance 6．A．give B．use C．make D．carry 7．A．wide B．long C．crowded D．empty 8．A．rules B．ways C．lights D．dates 9．A．green B．red C．yellow D．black 10．A．discuss B．cover C．forget D．solve 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It seems that everywhere around the world, people are spending more time at work and less time with their families and friends. People are 1 than ever before! In the past in many countries, the father worked and the mother 2 home, took care of the children, and did the food shopping, cooking, and cleaning. Nowadays in many families, both parents work, so they both have to do the shopping, cooking, and cleaning in 3 free time. So parents 4 have as much time with their children as they used to have in the past. These days, many children come home from school to 5 empty house. A lot of children spend 6 hours each day in front of the television. Even when families are together, it is common for family members 7 things by themselves. For example, they watch programs on different TVs in different 8 ; they use the Internet; they talk with friends on the telephone; and they do other things. Isn’t it strange? Thanks to technology, people are able to communicate so 9 with people far away, but sometimes they don’t communicate as well as before with people in their own homes. Is this the same 10 your country? What’s your opinion about this? 1．A．busier B．busiest C．the busiest D．busy 2．A．stay B．stayed C．will stay D．has stayed 3．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 4．A．do B．don’t C．does D．doesn’t 5．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．A．many B．much C．few D．little 7．A．do B．doing C．to do D．done 8．A．school B．schools C．room D．rooms 9．A．loud B．loudly C．easy D．easily 10．A．in B．on C．at D．with 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nowadays, bicycles are very 1 around the world. In some places, people use bicycles 2 to work. Some people even ride their bicycles 3 exercise. But do you know who 4 the first bicycle? Some people think Leonardo da Vinci (1452 — 1519) was the 5 of the bicycle. But 6 , he only drew some pictures for bicycles. 7 he was the first to have the idea of the bicycle. More than 300 years after his 8 , the first bicycle was invented in the early 19th century. The 9 bicycle was very difficult to move. In 1817, a German named Sauerbrun made the first bicycle 10 . The seat was comfortable. The wheels could 11 direction. 12 in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot. But these bicycles still had no brakes (刹车), and people often 13 . It took another 45 years for the bicycle 14 popular again. Over 100 years later, bicycle riding is 15 popular than before. In fact, there are more bicycles than cars in the world today. 1．A．bad B．exciting C．expensive D．popular 2．A．go B．to go C．come D．to come 3．A．for B．at C．on D．in 4．A．accepted B．dealt C．invented D．made 5．A．driver B．journalist C．inventor D．fan 6．A．in fact B．at last C．at least D．in case 7．A．As B．So C．But D．Or 8．A．wish B．present C．birthday D．death 9．A．one B．first C．two D．second 10．A．good B．well C．better D．best 11．A．change B．hit C．ride D．take 12．A．Ride B．Riding C．Take D．Taking 13．A．fell down B．fell behind C．fell out D．fell away 14．A．come B．to come C．to become D．became 15．A．a little B．even more C．the most D．much 进阶拓展训练5篇 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。 In 1958, the Baoji-Chengdu Railway was put into use. 1 then, the No.6063 slow train has been running on the line. The train stops at 32 stations and they are 2 located (位于) in the Qinling Mountains. Although the train can only run no more than 80km/hour, it is still the first choice for the local (当地的) people because it is 3 . The highest price of the train 4 is only 39.5 yuan. The slow train has 5 millions of villagers in mountain areas to the outside world. For them, it is not just a way of traveling, but also a mobile market. The locals can sell their farm goods on the train. To 6 them with a wider space, some seats on the train have been taken away. Zhao Mingying, a local villager, said that selling farm goods once 7 him. He had to leave home before daybreak, walk along the mountain roads and then ride a motorbike. “ 8 the slow train, now I can easily leave the mountains to sell the goods. And with a bit of luck, almost half of the goods can be sold on the 9 ,” Zhao added. “I hope that the slow train will 10 more villagers to a better life,” said a worker on the train. 1．A．Because B．Although C．Unless D．Since 2．A．recently B．mostly C．actually D．especially 3．A．cheap B．clean C．fast D．famous 4．A．station B．ticket C．window D．seat 5．A．carried B．controlled C．regarded D．checked 6．A．protect B．remind C．record D．provide 7．A．hid B．pushed C．troubled D．changed 8．A．As for B．Thanks to C．Instead of D．According to 9．A．train B．car C．motorbike D．bus 10．A．fit B．imagine C．lead D．understand China is a country that has changed very quickly over the past fifty years. 1 you look closely (仔细地), you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses, but now the centres of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want on one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. The television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they cannot imagine life 9 it, but years ago they could live without it. The Internet and the computer have recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 get information as quickly as they can now. The Internet helps people become friends all over the world. 1．A．Even if B．If C．Although D．So 2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes 3．A．from B．to C．in D．at 4．A．with B．at C．in D．by 5．A．used to be B．is used to be C．used to being D．was used to be 6．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller 7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another 9．A．in B．by C．with D．without 10．A．can B．be able to C．able to D．could I am so happy that you are going to visit my hometown. It’s a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide 1 and is rich in fish. But in the old days, it was a poor and backward (落后的) little town. Many people 2 no work. They lived a 3 life. In 1949, my hometown was liberated (解放的). Since then, great changes have 4 there. Look! The streets are 5 and cleaner than before. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have sprung up (涌现) one after 6 . The life of the people is 7 improved. I love my hometown, especially the 8 there. They are 9 hard, and they want to make it richer and 10 . Anyway, we give a warm welcome to people from all over the world. 1．A．hill B．road C．river D．stadium 2．A．had B．missed C．showed D．advised 3．A．exciting B．careless C．easy D．hard 4．A．taken place B．taken off C．put up D．put on 5．A．closer B．earlier C．wider D．higher 6．A．others B．another C．one D．other 7．A．greatly B．slowly C．loudly D．heavily 8．A．coaches B．fans C．classmates D．people 9．A．working B．training C．practising D．dancing 10．A．more boring B．more beautiful C．more relaxing D．more careful I was looking forward to going back to the village where I was born. My family 1 from the village 15 years ago and I hadn’t been back since then. In the days before I went I was 2 . The village is special to me as I was born there and my family lived there 3 years. I also felt 4 worried. However, I remembered a peaceful place with small shops 5 the main street, traditional houses and people sitting under the trees, chatting with each other. I don’t know 6 it was so important to me, but I didn’t want to find that the village had changed beyond recognition (面目全非). On the day when I went, the sun was shining. I 7 to arrive on foot so I got off the bus at the edge of the village and I slowly walked along the road. 8 I got nearer, what I saw took my breath away. Right in front of my eyes 9 a large modern building. I quickly 10 it was a huge shopping centre. I saw fashionable, new shops 11 old, traditional ones as well. There were new 12 of flats alongside the beautiful old houses. The roads were 13 than I had remembered. I realized that my village had 14 , but that it wasn’t the disaster that I had imagined. 15 , it was a good thing that the village had moved with the times and remained a thriving (繁荣的) place. 1．A．moved away B．ran away C．kept away D．put away 2．A．worried B．excited C．angry D．surprised 3．A．at B．on C．for D．to 4．A．a little of B．little bit C．a bit of D．a bit 5．A．under B．above C．along D．through 6．A．what B．why C．when D．which 7．A．made B．hoped C．thought D．decided 8．A．As B．For C．So D．Since 9．A．has B．was C．had D．were 10．A．realized B．believed C．knew D．thought 11．A．and B．but C．yet D．or 12．A．packets B．pieces C．copies D．blocks 13．A．close B．busy C．closer D．busier 14．A．changed B．closed C．gathered D．relaxed 15．A．In some ways B．On the way C．In the way D．By the way 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 In the latest report of 2021 Global Cities Index（全球城市指数）, Shenzhen ranked（排序）72, rising three places compared to last year. When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting—all these 1 to be the right words for it. Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing village. In 1980, it became China’s first special economic zone（经济区）. With its rapid development（迅速的发展）, Shenzhen has become one of China’s 2 cities. On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen 3 building the International Trade Center. It became China’s tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how 4 people built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. After that, the city is famous for its high efficiency（效率）, and it is called “Shenzhen speed”. It develops（发展）quickly, so people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams 5 . According to China Daily, about 65 percent of people in Shenzhen 6 in other places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You 7 a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.” A student called Zeng Jingxian says, “Shenzhen is a very 8 city for hard-working people. People in Shenzhen get along well（相处融洽）with each other. 9 you work hard, you will make a good living here easily as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances（机会）of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from 10 . But through their hard work, they live a good life now.” 1．A．seem B．help C．want D．decide 2．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest 3．A．remembered B．enjoyed C．finished D．agreed 4．A．beautifully B．cheaply C．carefully D．quickly 5．A．come true B．come out C．come about D．come back 6．A．grow up B．grows up C．come from D．look for 7．A．become B．became C．are becoming D．will become 8．A．friendly B．clever C．strange D．normal 9．A．As soon as B．As long as C．As far as D．As quickly as 10．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 能力综合实践6篇 I have 1 my hometown for a few years. It has changed a lot 2 the years. New roads and beautiful buildings have been 3 . People in my hometown have realized the 4 of protecting the environment. They have done many things, 5 planting trees, keeping the roads clean, and not 6 plastic bags. Now the 7 is much better than before, and people’s life is 8 than before. The old are doing all kinds of 9 , they often play 10 , dance and play Taiji in the park. There are 11 places for people to relax, such as KTVs and bars in the town. People’s life is not 12 any more. They can relax in many different ways 13 just watching TV at home. There are also some places 14 further learning, especially for the 15 who want to find good jobs. 1．A．left B．been away C．been away from D．left away 2．A．over B．among C．between D．after 3．A．build B．building C．built D．buildings 4．A．important B．importance C．useless D．use 5．A．for example B．as C．such as D．that is 6．A．use B．used C．useful D．using 7．A．environment B．weather C．life D．hometown 8．A．bad B．worse C．colourful D．more colourful 9．A．jobs B．activities C．work D．matches 10．A．chess B．the chess C．with chess D．a chess 11．A．few B．less C．much D．more 12．A．interesting B．boring C．bored D．happy 13．A．for example B．in fact C．instead of D．such as 14．A．for B．at C．with D．to 15．A．old B．children C．baby D．young 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 In the 1980s, the Xinyi village in Sichuan Province was known as a hunters’ village. Life was 1 in this mountain village. The land on the hillside was difficult to farm. Many villagers had to hunt wild animals to make a 2 . They also cut down trees for sale and for heating. As the villagers hunted further into the forest and cut down more trees, less and less wildlife 3 around them. In 1992, a flood hit the village and 4 great losses to many families. It came as a wake-up call for the locals. The villagers realized that they had to 5 their old way of life. They started 6 bees and other animals to make money. And they now use electric heaters instead of firewood for heating. The villagers 7 a group of fourteen forest rangers (护林员) since then. Twelve of them 8 to be hunters. They have 9 cameras in the forest to monitor (监测) the wild animals in order to protect them. The forest areas are being restored (恢复) to their natural beauty. “We used to shoot wild animals with guns, but now we only shoot them with 10 ,” said one ranger. “We can only live well when we live in harmony with nature.” 1．A．easy B．simple C．different D．hard 2．A．living B．life C．home D．family 3．A．was seeing B．saw C．was seen D．were seen 4．A．led B．got C．took D．caused 5．A．drop B．change C．turn D．behave 6．A．to rise B．to fly C．to raise D．to grow 7．A．have invited B．invited C．have formed D．formed 8．A．wanted B．planned C．decided D．used 9．A．take up B．get up C．set up D．pick up 10．A．hearts B．computers C．eyes D．cameras 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How do you always go to school? On foot? By bike? Tim Johnson, 15, an Australian student, goes to school a little 1 —he goes by horse. Johnson has been riding his brown horse 5.5 kilometers to and 2 school since (自以来) the start of the new term. “Every morning, wearing my blue jacket and jeans, I’m on my way at 6 am.” Johnson says, “The streets are mostly 3 at this time of morning. It’s a nice way to start the day.” The idea was his 4 . His family were enjoying their vacation on their farm this summer, “My dad just said, ‘Johnson, you 5 ride your horse to school every day.” says Johnson. When they got back home, Johnson asked for permission from the headmaster (校长), David Wilson, and surprisingly, he got the green light. Wilson even 6 Johnson to keep the horse next to the headmaster’s house. Then his dad helped Johnson find the best route (路线) to school. It is along back streets and has 7 cars than the others. Every afternoon, Johnson leaves school at 4:55 pm. Now as the days grow 8 and colder, he continues to ride his horse. “I will ride my horse even in the coldest weather.” he says. Johnson says the first time he sat on a horse as a five-year-old boy, he was afraid. 9 now, “It’s what I do best.” It’s no surprise that he wants to be a cowboy (牛仔) when he grows up. “I love riding horses more than 10 else.” He says, “It’s really a wonderful thing.” 1．A．normally B．casually (漫不经心的) C．actually D．differently 2．A．for B．from C．on D．after 3．A．empty B．quiet C．crowded D．awful 4．A．sister’s B．brother’s C．mom’s D．dad’s 5．A．will B．won’t C．should D．shouldn’t 6．A．invited B．allowed C．taught D．suggested 7．A．fewer B．few C．more D．many 8．A．short B．long C．shorter D．longer 9．A．So B．Or C．And D．But 10．A．anything B．nothing C．everybody D．somebody 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely (仔细地), you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set, but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as 11 as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 12 friends all over the world. Computers help 13 children and adults in their 14 lives. Many students are lucky enough to be able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. 1．A．even if B．if C．although D．so 2．A．be changing B．to changing C．changing D．changes 3．A．from B．to C．in D．at 4．A．with B．at C．in D．by 5．A．used to be B．used to being C．used to is D．was used to being 6．A．large B．larger C．small D．smaller 7．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing 8．A．others B．one C．the others D．another 9．A．with one B．without one C．with it D．without it 10．A．can be able B．be able C．able D．could 11．A．quick B．quickly C．slow D．slowly 12．A．being B．to have been C．be D．have been 13．A．both B．all C．either D．neither 14．A．every day B．everyday C．some day D．someday 15．A．speak B．chatting C．chat D．speaking 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was nine years old, I used to go to the post office with my mother, sending greeting cards to my aunt in Singapore. To me, these trips were 1 memories. And receiving real mail through a mailbox outside our gate was just as exciting. My small hands could 2 get the mail without using a key! I always couldn’t wait to see how much I was 3 . Oh, a letter! From Singapore! I would run back home and show it to my 4 . When there was a letter for me, I wouldn’t run—I would open it right there. After my family moved back to Singapore, I 5 going to the post office. Years later, my company sent me to Shanghai, and the post office found me again. Two years ago I celebrated my 6 with five friends on top of the mountain in Longsheng, China. At sunrise we 7 up to enjoy a beautiful view from the mountain top. Later in the afternoon, as we were going 8 the mountain and returning from the sunrise viewing place, a 9 shop caught our attention. It only sold noodles, coffee and had a China 10 sign. We asked the owner if she could really send mails. She happily said yes. It seemed hard to believe 11 we were at the highest top of the mountain. I picked one postcard out and asked my friends to write 12 a birthday note. We bought a stamp, wrote some notes and gave the shop owner the postcard. Three weeks later, I arrived home and 13 my mailbox. Hello, postcard! I broke into a big smile. That birthday postcard attracted me again to the post office and all its delights. I had 14 the post office all these years. Today I 15 send postcards to friends. And every time I am at the post office buying stamps, I cannot help but smile—how one postcard will make its way across the world and brighten up someone’s day. 1．A．bad B．poor C．good D．short 2．A．easily B．simply C．hardly D．specially 3．A．weighing B．getting C．selecting D．accepting 4．A．friend B．aunt C．mother D．owner 5．A．enjoyed B．stopped C．hated D．considered 6．A．wedding B．return C．success D．birthday 7．A．broke B．woke C．grew D．stood 8．A．around B．over C．up D．down 9．A．cold B．dirty C．small D．modern 10．A．Traffic B．Life C．Police D．Post 11．A．because B．though C．while D．when 12．A．him B．me C．her D．them 13．A．bought B．repaired C．painted D．opened 14．A．missed B．influenced C．studied D．visited 15．A．just B．seldom C．still D．never Suzhou is my hometown. This beautiful city is in Jiangsu Province. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, everyone in China knows this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice of the East (东方威尼斯)”. Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now, these beautiful gardens are becoming famous tourist places in Suzhou. In the past 30 years my hometown has 4 rapidly in many ways. The biggest change I have found is the 5 . On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 6 houses anymore. They have moved into the new high buildings and are enjoying a comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles (类型). I think this change is 8 because it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful. To be honest, everything has changed 9 my hometown. I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I’m sure you will love it. 1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless 2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard 3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls 4．A．collected B．searched C．changed D．moved 5．A．people B．environment C．pollution D．food 6．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old 7．A．set up B．given up C．given out D．cleaned up 8．A．dangerous B．great C．strange D．fair 9．A．to B．for C．about D．in 10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving 8 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$