Unit 1 Past and present 单元主题（时代变迁）首字母填空15篇-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Past and present 单元主题（时代变迁）首字母填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Beihai has become one of the fastest growing cities in the world. It lies on the southeast coast of Guangxi Province. As a city with a p 1 of about 1.87 million already, it is still growing because more people are i 2 in starting a new life here. Many years ago, Beihai was just a small fishing village. However, because of its wonderful n 3 views, Beihai became busy and c 4 with many tourists. The beaches and islands were quite amazing, e 5 the Silver Beach. So many people thought these places would be a good c 6 for business. Tourists could also play v 7 there. Then the government made a plan to build a new city. Though they faced many difficulties, they tried really hard to i 8 the situation. Now the whole city is lively and active, with many big companies and several u 9 and the government will d 10 more plans to make Beihai better in the future. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f 2 . And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists come into the town. The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded (拥挤的) and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have c 9 many problems. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before. Local people have more money, but is money so important? 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. H 1 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 2 for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p 3 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r 4 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c 5 . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t 6 from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s 7 the same. However, some things will n 8 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b 9 a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s 10 a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only r 1 people could eat there. But things c 2 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r 3 closed. Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and m 4 . Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 5 . Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first b 6 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p 7 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v 8 . A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a s 9 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 10 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Once, a foreigner travelled to Paris. He was very happy to see so many interesting things in the city. He wanted to s 1 this with his wife. So on the first day of his stay in the  capital, he sent a telegram (电报) to his wife with the name and a 2 of the hotel where he was staying. Then he decided to go seeing the sights. He t 3 a long walk along the streets of the city and visited a few museums. At the end of the day, he felt t 4 . He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest, b 5 suddenly he realized that he couldn’t remembered the name or the address of the hotel. He felt quite worried and had no idea about what to do. After walking aimlessly (无目的地) for a while, the man found h 6 in front of a post office. He rushed into it and said in an excited v 7 , “Give me a telegram form (表格), please.” “Here you are,” a man answered, handing a form to him. It did not take l 8 to fill it in. A minute later, he handed in the telegram and p 9 the man money. His wife was greatly s 10 when she received the second telegram from her husband four hours later: Send me my address at once. 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last Sunday, my father had a yard s 1 . We cleared out a lot of things from our b 2 . My father wanted to sell the things we no longer used. To be h 3 , we want to keep the old things, especially some birthday gifts because they bring back sweet m 4 . Of all the gifts, I like the toy b 5 best. Because I have had it since I was a baby. It has two big black eyes, and it looks very strong. My grandma gave it to me on my third birthday. Now, I am a j 6 high school student, but my grandma has passed away. I really miss her. My mother’ s favorite thing is a bread m 7 . A 8 it is a little old, it still works well. When I was young, my mother usually used it to make delicious bread for us. My brother has had a train and railway set since three years ago. It is old and broken, but he still likes it. We are a little sad to p 9 with these things. In my o 10 , old things may be better than new ones. Starlight Town is a place near Beijing. It used to b 1 the home of many wild animals. There were green trees and f 2 air. People l 3 in small villages. However, the town has c 4 over the years. There are now m 5 wide roads, buildings and people. It doesn’t provide a good e 6 any more. Now People can travel to and from the town by t 7 or bus. In the p 8 people had to use bicycles. Most people have m 9 into new flats. There have been many changes to this place. I hope I can visit Starlight Town a 10 . Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today. People didn’t have m 1 machines. Life today has brought new p 2 . One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes d 3 . It kills fish and affects drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more e 4 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects m 5 living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories a 6 pollute the air. To solve the problem, many countries are making laws to fight the pollution. Factories must clean their water b 7 it is thrown away. They mustn’t discharge (排出) dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many o 8 things. We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or share the same car with our friends. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less a 9 pollution. Laws are not e 10 . Every person must help reduce the pollution. In recent years, my hometown has changed g 1 , because new roads and railways have been built. In the past, my hometown was not c 2 to the outside world . Several years ago , the government spent much money c 3 the infrastructure (基础设施) of my hometown . B 4 new roads was the biggest project . It t 5 about half a year to build the new roads . After finishing it , people have more ways to make m 6 . And we have more communication with people in other places, which is a good way to develop o 7 hometown. About two years later, the railways were built. After that, more and more changes took p 8 in my hometown . Now hometown has t 9 into a big and rich town. People here live a happy life. W 10 to my hometown ! 根据首字母提示补全短文。 In recent years, our hometown has c 1 a lot. We u 2 to see many people feed their chickens as well as some other animals outside. B 3 of the lack(缺少) of buses and cars, we had to walk for s 4 a long time from one place to a 5 if the distance was quite long. Now this will never h 6 ! We earn a lot of money by s 7 our agricultural products(农产品) to the city people and we are richer and richer. So we have new houses and cars. When we want to go out, we can drive there e 8 . We have p 9 the environment, so the sky is blue and the water becomes clean again. It’s really n 10 to live here! 能力综合实践5篇 根据首字母提示补全短文。 The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 1 the years. These changes make our live c 2 . For example, there have b 3 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 4 as before. They have more holidays and more f 5 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 6 any more because they can relax in many d 7 ways. They can go out to have fun i 8 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 9 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 10 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too? 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Riding a bike in the street, you might hear some people s 1 Chinese loudly. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After w 2 into a store, you see that smartphones from China are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in the UK. You might see the s 3 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球的). Chinese food has been e 4 in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat w 5 bones in, but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants p 6 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more p 7 . More than half of the US-owned drones (无人驾驶飞机) are Chinese models. They’re not only m 8 in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people t 9 Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now things have changed g 10 . “Made in China” becomes cool. 首字母填空 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads used to be n 1 and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 2 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 3 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the w 4 into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 5 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 6 of transport to go anywhere. The g 7 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 8 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 9 . Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and s 10 . We are living a happy life. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My grandparents live in a small old t 1 in the south of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there e 2 a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few factories. And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination(目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists flood into the town. The parking areas (停车场）are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded(拥挤的） and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have caused many p 9 . The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 . Local people have more money, but is money so important? Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a rest or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet w 1 headphones (耳机). The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone d 2 the whole trip. Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a s 3 for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s b 4 high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages soon. In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted (静音) and announcements (通知) will be made at a l 5 volume (音量). Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to r 6 noise from other carriages. Train attendants will be r 7 for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules. Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can c 8 the quiet carriages when booking their tickets. Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet e 9 should be offered in all carriages. While some Internet users support the new service, it has also started discussion about just h 10 quiet travellers should be in quiet carriages. 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Past and present 单元主题（时代变迁）首字母填空15篇 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Beihai has become one of the fastest growing cities in the world. It lies on the southeast coast of Guangxi Province. As a city with a p 1 of about 1.87 million already, it is still growing because more people are i 2 in starting a new life here. Many years ago, Beihai was just a small fishing village. However, because of its wonderful n 3 views, Beihai became busy and c 4 with many tourists. The beaches and islands were quite amazing, e 5 the Silver Beach. So many people thought these places would be a good c 6 for business. Tourists could also play v 7 there. Then the government made a plan to build a new city. Though they faced many difficulties, they tried really hard to i 8 the situation. Now the whole city is lively and active, with many big companies and several u 9 and the government will d 10 more plans to make Beihai better in the future. 【答案】 1．(p)opulation 2．(i)nterested 3．(n)atural 4．(c)rowded 5．(e)specially 6．(c)hoice 7．(v)olleyball 8．(i)mprove 9．(u)niversities 10．(d)evelop 【导语】本文讲述了北海市的快速发展历程，从一个小渔村变成一个繁忙的旅游城市，并且政府计划继续改善和发展这座城市。 1．句意：作为一个拥有约187万人口的城市，它还在增长，因为越来越多的人有兴趣在这里开始新的生活。根据“...of about 1.87 million already, it is still growing”及首字母可知，此处是介绍城市的人口数量，population“人口”，故填(p)opulation。 2．句意：作为一个拥有约187万人口的城市，它还在增长，因为越来越多的人有兴趣在这里开始新的生活。根据“ it is still growing because more people are... in starting a new life here.”及首字母可知，人口数量在增长，应是因为很多人对在这里生活感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填(i)nterested。 3．句意：然而，由于其美丽的自然景色，北海变得繁忙，挤满了许多游客。根据“because of its wonderful...views”和“with many tourists”及首字母可知，此处指自然美景，natural“大自然的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(n)atural。 4．句意：然而，由于其美丽的自然景色，北海变得繁忙，挤满了许多游客。根据“Beihai became busy and ...with many tourists.”可知，应是挤满了游客，become后跟形容词作表语，crowded with“挤满了”，故填(c)rowded。 5．句意：这里的海滩和岛屿非常迷人，尤其是银滩。根据“The beaches and islands were quite amazing, ... the Silver Beach”及首字母可知，此处是强调尤其是银滩很迷人，especially“特别，尤其”符合语境。故填(e)specially。 6．句意：所以很多人认为这些地方是做生意的好选择。根据“thought these places would be a good...for business”及首字母可知，此处指认为这些地方是做生意的好选择，choice“选择”，a后跟单数名词，故填(c)hoice。 7．句意：游客还可以在那里打排球。根据“play”及首字母可知，此处指play volleyball“打排球”。故填(v)olleyball。 8．句意：尽管他们面临许多困难，但他们真的很努力地去改善这种状况。根据“they tried really hard to ...the situation”及首字母可知，应是努力改善这种情况，improve“改善”，to后跟动词原形，构成不定式结构。故填(i)mprove。 9．句意：现在整个城市充满活力，有许多大公司和几所大学，政府将制定更多的计划，使北海在未来变得更好。根据“with many big companies and several...”及首字母可知，应是说几所大学，university“大学”，several后跟名词复数。故填(u)niversities。 10．句意：现在整个城市充满活力，有许多大公司和几所大学，政府将制定更多的计划，使北海在未来变得更好。根据“the government will ...more plans...”及首字母可知，应是制定计划，develop plans“制定计划”，will后跟动词原形。故填(d)evelop。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My grandparents live in a small old town in the south part of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there u 1 to live a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few f 2 . And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination (目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists come into the town. The parking areas are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded (拥挤的) and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have c 9 many problems. The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 as before. Local people have more money, but is money so important? 【答案】 1．(u)sed 2．(f)actories 3．(p)ollution 4．(t)urned 5．(t)housands 6．(f)ull 7．(r)eally 8．(n)oisy 9．(c)aused 10．(f)resh 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者祖父母居住的小镇近些年来发生的变化。 1．句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着宁静祥和的生活。本句讲述过去人们的生活状态，used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。 2．句意：那里几乎没有汽车，也没有工厂。根据“live a quiet and peaceful life”并结合首字母f可知，factroy“工厂”符合语境，因其前修饰词为few，所以此处填写复数形式。故填(f)actories。 3．句意：当然，污染也很少。根据“few cars”及首字母p可知，此处指环境无污染。pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填(p)ollution。 4．句意：但是现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据has可知，本句时态为现在完成时。turn into“变成”，动词用过去分词形式。故填(t)urned。 5．句意：每天，成千上万的游客来到这个小镇。设空处形容游客数量多，结合首字母t可知，thousand符合语境，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填(t)housands。 6．句意：停车场总是充满了汽车和长途客车。be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 7．句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？设空处需用副词修饰动词，really“真正地”，符合语境。故填(r)eally。 8．句意：但是，他们真的能在如此拥挤嘈杂的城镇上享受假期吗？根据“It is not a quiet place any more.”可知，小镇目前环境嘈杂；noisy“吵闹的；嘈杂的”，形容词作定语。故填(n)oisy。 9．句意：现在，太多的游客已经造成了很多问题。根据have可知，本句时态为现在完成时；cause“导致”，动词应用过去分词形式。故填(c)aused。 10．句意：河流很脏，空气也不像以前那么新鲜了。fresh“新鲜的”，“not so+形容词原级+as”意为“不如；比不上”，所以此处填写形容词原级。故填(f)resh。 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 Some people still live in their hometown. H 1 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 2 for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p 3 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r 4 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c 5 . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t 6 from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s 7 the same. However, some things will n 8 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b 9 a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s 10 a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.” 【答案】 1．(H)owever 2．(s)earch 3．(p)ast 4．(r)eturn 5．(c)hanged 6．(t)eachers 7．(s)tay 8．(n)ever 9．(b)ecome 10．(s)uch 【导语】本文主要讲述有些人背井离乡，在外工作，没有时间回家乡，在这期间家乡发生了很大的变化。 1．句意：然而，其他人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。分析“Some people still live in their hometown...others may only see it once or twice a year.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“然而”，however符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填(H)owever。 2．句意：现在数百万中国人离开农村到城市寻找工作。根据“leave the countryside to...for work in the cities”可知，此处表示离开乡村去城市找工作，search for意为“搜寻，寻找”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，故填(s)earch。 3．句意：过去13年他一直住在北京。根据“the...13 years”和首字母提示可知，此处表示过去的13年，past“过去的”符合语境，故填(p)ast。 4．句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但现在我已经三年没回家了。根据“I used to...home at least once a year”和首字母提示可知，此处表示钟伟过去每年至少回家一次，动词return“返回”符合语境，结合短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”可知，空格处应填动词return的原形，故填(r)eturn。 5．句意：许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣。结合首字母提示和下文“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，此处表示对他们的家乡发生了怎样的变化很感兴趣，动词change“变化”符合语境，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，故填(c)hanged。 6．句意：除了大型医院和新道路之外，政府还建造了新学校，并从城市派遣教师前往帮助。根据首字母提示和“built new schools”可知，空格处意为“老师”，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填名词teacher的复数形式，故填(t)eachers。 7．句意：钟伟认为这样的变化是好的，他也知道他的家乡不可能保持原样。根据“Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good”可知，此处表示钟伟知道他的家乡不可能保持原样，结合首字母提示，动词stay“保持”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(s)tay。 8．句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。根据下文“In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there...”可知，钟伟家乡的那棵大树仍在原地，所以此处表示有些事情永远不会变，副词never“从不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。 9．句意：它仍然在那里，并已成为这个地方的象征。结合首字母提示和“has...a symbol (象征) of the place”可知，此处表示已成为这个地方的象征，动词become“变成”符合语境，空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，become的过去分词还是become，故填(b)ecome。 10．句意：那是一个如此快乐的童年。结合首字母提示和“a happy childhood”可知，空格处应填such修饰名词词组，表示一个如此快乐的童年。故填(s)uch。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels. Only r 1 people could eat there. But things c 2 in the mid-1990s. The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules. Then, financial (金融的，财政的) problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003 made many r 3 closed. Now, the road is busy again. Lots of people are coming to see it. They are looking for old things and m 4 . Wang Yongfen has lived there for 35 years. She says she has never seen so many people. A new TV series called Blossoms Shanghai (《繁花》) is about Shanghai in the 1990s. It shows what the city was like when it was growing f 5 . Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past. “The restaurants here first b 6 Hong Kong food to the city. Many famous chefs (大厨) from Hong Kong worked here,” she says. In the 1990s, Hong Kong food, songs, and movies were very p 7 . You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong. The Tai Sheng Yuan restaurant is very busy now because of the TV series. The Fairmont Peace Hotel is also attracting (吸引) more v 8 . A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded (拥挤) now. The hotel made a s 9 menu with food from the TV series. It is expensive but sold out quickly. Other foods like pork chops and rice cakes are being ordered a lot more too. The TV series also makes people think of the past. Wang Yongfen r 10 the days when people set off big fireworks in the street for the Spring Festival. They were very loud. Business people believed that larger and louder fireworks would bring greater fortunes in the new year. 【答案】 1．(r)ich 2．(c)hanged 3．(r)estaurants 4．(m)emories 5．(f)ast 6．(b)rought 7．(p)opular 8．(v)isitors 9．(s)pecial/(s)imilar 10．(r)emembered 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海黄河路因为一部电视剧而变得繁华热闹，很多人去那里寻找旧物和回忆，并且很多餐厅和旅馆的生意都有所改善。 1．句意：只有富人才能在那里吃饭。根据首字母及前一句“Shanghai’s Huanghe Road was famous for its many expensive restaurants and hotels.”可知，此处表达的是富有的人；“rich富有的”，形容词作定语。故填(r)ich。 2．句意：但在20世纪90年代中期，情况发生了变化。根据首字母及下文“The big and bright signs were taken down because of new safety rules.”可知，前后对比，此处是指事情发现了变化。change“变化，改变”；本句描述过去的事实，需用一般过去时。故填(c)hanged。 3．句意：然后，亚洲的金融问题和2003年的非典疫情使许多餐馆关闭。根据首字母及上文“Then, financial problems in Asia and the SARS pandemic in 2003...”可知，因为金融问题和非典，很多餐馆关门了。restaurant“饭馆”；many后跟名词复数。故填(r)estaurants。 4．句意：他们在寻找旧的东西和回忆。根据首字母及下文“Wang says the TV series makes her think of the past.”可知，人们来这里寻找旧事物和以前的记忆。memory“记忆”；空处需用复数形式与“ things”形式一致。故填(m)emories。 5．句意：它展示了这座城市快速发展时的样子。根据首字母及下文可知，这里描述的是城市的快速发展。fast“快”，副词修饰动词。故填(f)ast。 6．句意：这里的餐馆首先将香港美食带到这座城市。根据首字母及句意可知，bring sth. to sp.表示“把某物带到某地”，且此空描述的是过去的动作，要使用一般过去时。故填(b)rought。 7．句意：在20世纪90年代，香港的食物、歌曲和电影都很流行。根据首字母及下文“You could see pictures of restaurant owners with famous people from Hong Kong.”可知，香港的东西在这里很流行。popular“流行的”，形容词作定语。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：费尔蒙和平饭店也吸引了更多的游客。根据首字母及下文“A gatekeeper says the street is very crowded now.”可知，此处表示游客多。visitor“游客”；more后跟名词复数。故填(v)isitors。 9．句意：旅馆用电视剧里的食物做了一份特别/相似的菜单。根据首字母及下文“It is expensive but sold out quickly.”可知，旅馆是做了一份特别的或者是和电视剧里类似的菜单，让游客来消费。special“特殊的”/similar“相似的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)pecial/(s)imilar。 10．句意：王永芬还记得人们在街上放大烟花过春节的日子。根据首字母及下文“They were very loud.”可知，她记得人们在街上放烟花的场景。remember“记住”；结合上下文内容可知，要使用一般过去时。故填(r)emembered。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，每空一词。 Once, a foreigner travelled to Paris. He was very happy to see so many interesting things in the city. He wanted to s 1 this with his wife. So on the first day of his stay in the  capital, he sent a telegram (电报) to his wife with the name and a 2 of the hotel where he was staying. Then he decided to go seeing the sights. He t 3 a long walk along the streets of the city and visited a few museums. At the end of the day, he felt t 4 . He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest, b 5 suddenly he realized that he couldn’t remembered the name or the address of the hotel. He felt quite worried and had no idea about what to do. After walking aimlessly (无目的地) for a while, the man found h 6 in front of a post office. He rushed into it and said in an excited v 7 , “Give me a telegram form (表格), please.” “Here you are,” a man answered, handing a form to him. It did not take l 8 to fill it in. A minute later, he handed in the telegram and p 9 the man money. His wife was greatly s 10 when she received the second telegram from her husband four hours later: Send me my address at once. 【答案】 1．(s)hare 2．(a)ddress 3．(t)ook 4．(t)ired 5．(b)ut 6．(h)imself 7．(v)oice 8．(l)ong 9．(p)aid 10．(s)urprised 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个外国人在法国的巴黎旅行，他给妻子发了封电报分享旅途中的趣事，电报中还有他自己住的宾馆名字和地址，发完电报后，他就出去观光了，当他想回去休息时，他发现自己忘记了宾馆的名字和地址，于是他又给妻子发了封电报让妻子告诉他宾馆的地址。 1．句意：他想和妻子分享这个。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某事”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(s)hare。 2．句意：所以在他待在首都的第一天，他给妻子发了一封电报，电报中包含了他所住宾馆的名字和地址。根据首字母提示和“of the hotel where he was staying”可知，此处指“宾馆的地址”，address“地址”符合语境。故填(a)ddress。 3．句意：他沿着城市的街道走了很长时间，参观了一些博物馆。take a long walk“走了很长一段路”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填take的过去式took。故填(t)ook。 4．句意：一天结束时，他感到累了。根据上文“He...a long walk along the streets of the city and visited a few museums.”可推知，他很疲惫。形容词tired“疲惫的”符合语境。故填(t)ired。 5．句意：他想回到宾馆休息一下，但是突然他意识到他记不起宾馆的名字和地址了。根据“He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest...suddenly he realized that he couldn’t remembered the name or the address of the hotel.”可知，空格前后是转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 6．句意：漫无目的地走了一会儿后，这个人发现自己在一个邮局前面。根据“the man found...in front of a post office”和首字母提示可知，空处应填反身代词himself“他自己”，用于指代主语the man本身。故填(h)imself。 7．句意：他冲进去，用激动的声音说。in an excited voice意为“用激动的声音”。故填(v)oice。 8．句意：没多久就填好了。根据下文“A minute later”可知，没过多久，这个人就填好了电报。take long意为“花很长时间”。故填(l)ong。 9．句意：一分钟后，他交了电报，付给那个人钱。根据“he handed in the telegram”可知，这个人支付了电报费。动词pay意为“支付”，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，所以空处应填pay的过去式paid。故填(p)aid。 10．句意：四个小时后，当他的妻子收到丈夫的第二封电报时，大吃一惊：马上把我的地址发给我。根据“when she received the second telegram from her husband four hours later”可知，当他的妻子在四小时后再次收到他的电报时感到很惊讶。形容词surprised“惊讶的”符合语境。故填(s)urprised。 进阶拓展训练5篇 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 Last Sunday, my father had a yard s 1 . We cleared out a lot of things from our b 2 . My father wanted to sell the things we no longer used. To be h 3 , we want to keep the old things, especially some birthday gifts because they bring back sweet m 4 . Of all the gifts, I like the toy b 5 best. Because I have had it since I was a baby. It has two big black eyes, and it looks very strong. My grandma gave it to me on my third birthday. Now, I am a j 6 high school student, but my grandma has passed away. I really miss her. My mother’ s favorite thing is a bread m 7 . A 8 it is a little old, it still works well. When I was young, my mother usually used it to make delicious bread for us. My brother has had a train and railway set since three years ago. It is old and broken, but he still likes it. We are a little sad to p 9 with these things. In my o 10 , old things may be better than new ones. 【答案】 1．(s)ale 2．(b)asement 3．(h)onest 4．(m)emories 5．(b)ear 6．(j)unior 7．(m)aker 8．(A)lthough 9．(p)art 10．(o)pinion 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的爸爸举行了庭院拍卖，并介绍了自己和家人最爱的旧物，它们承载着美好的回忆。 1．句意：上个星期天，我的爸爸举行了一场庭院拍卖。根据“My father wanted to sell the things we no longer used”可知是举行庭院拍卖，yard sale“庭院拍卖”，a后加名词原形。故填(s)ale。 2．句意：我们从地下室里清理出了很多东西。根据“cleared out a lot of things from our”可知从地下室里清理出了很多东西，basement“地下室”，用名词单数。故填(b)asement。 3．句意：说实话，我们想保留那些旧东西，尤其是生日礼物，因为它们能唤起甜蜜的回忆。根据“we want to keep the old things”可知说实话，我们想保留那些旧东西，to be honest“说实话”。故填(h)onest。 4．句意：说实话，我们想保留那些旧东西，尤其是生日礼物，因为它们能唤起甜蜜的回忆。根据“bring back sweet...”可知这些旧东西可以唤起甜蜜的回忆，memory“回忆”，用名词复数表示泛指。故填(m)emories。 5．句意：在所有的礼物中，我最喜欢那个玩具熊。根据“the toy...”以及首字母可知是玩具熊，bear“熊”，用名词单数。故填(b)ear。 6．句意：现在，我已经是一名初中生了，但我的奶奶已经去世了。junior high school student“初中生”。故填(j)unior。 7．句意：我妈妈最喜欢的东西是一个面包机。根据“make delicious bread for us”可知是面包机，bread maker“面包机”，a后加名词单数。故填(m)aker。 8．句意：虽然它有点旧，但它仍然很好用。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故填(A)lthough。 9．句意：要和这些东西分开，我们有点难过。根据“a little sad to...with these things”可知是和这些东西分开，part with“和……分开”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)art。 10．句意：在我看来，旧的东西可能比新的更好。此处是结构in my opinion“在我看来”。故填(o)pinion。 Starlight Town is a place near Beijing. It used to b 1 the home of many wild animals. There were green trees and f 2 air. People l 3 in small villages. However, the town has c 4 over the years. There are now m 5 wide roads, buildings and people. It doesn’t provide a good e 6 any more. Now People can travel to and from the town by t 7 or bus. In the p 8 people had to use bicycles. Most people have m 9 into new flats. There have been many changes to this place. I hope I can visit Starlight Town a 10 . 【答案】 1．(b)e 2．(f)resh 3．(l)ived 4．(c)hanged 5．(m)any 6．(e)nvironment 7．(t)rain 8．(p)ast 9．(m)oved 10．(a)gain 【导语】本文主要介绍了星光镇过去的生活和现在的生活的对比。 1．句意：它曾经是许多野生动物的家园。根据“It used to... the home of many wild animals”以及首字母可知曾经是动物的家园，used to be“曾经是”。故填(b)e。 2．句意：那里有绿树和新鲜的空气。根据“There were green trees and...air”以及首字母可知此处指“新鲜的空气”，fresh“新鲜的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)resh。 3．句意：人们住在小村庄里。根据“in small villages”以及首字母可知人们居住在小村庄里，live“居住”，此处描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(l)ived。 4．句意：然而，这个小镇多年来发生了变化。根据后文的描述可知，小镇发生了很多变化，change“变化”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填(c)hanged。 5．句意：现在有许多宽阔的道路、建筑物和人。根据“There are now...wide roads, buildings and people”以及首字母可知有许多道路、建筑物和人，修饰可数名词复数用many“很多”。故填(m)any。 6．句意：它不再提供良好的环境。根据“wide roads, buildings and people”以及首字母可知，现在有宽阔的道路、建筑物和人，所以它不能提供好的环境了，environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。 7．句意：现在人们可以乘坐火车或公共汽车往返城镇。根据“Now People can travel to and from the town by...or bus”以及首字母可知是坐火车，by train“坐火车”。故填(t)rain。 8．句意：过去人们不得不使用自行车。根据“Now People can travel to and from the town by...or bus. In the...people had to use bicycles”可知现在人们坐火车或公交车，但是过去人们骑自行车，in the past“过去”。故填(p)ast。 9．句意：大多数人都搬进了新公寓。根据“Most people have...into new flats”以及首字母可知是搬进公寓，move“搬家”，此处用过去分词和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填(m)oved。 10．句意：我希望我能再次参观星光镇。根据“I hope I can visit Starlight Town”以及首字母可知是希望能再次来，again“再一次”。故填(a)gain。 Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today. People didn’t have m 1 machines. Life today has brought new p 2 . One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes d 3 . It kills fish and affects drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more e 4 . Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It affects m 5 living things in the world. Cars, planes and factories a 6 pollute the air. To solve the problem, many countries are making laws to fight the pollution. Factories must clean their water b 7 it is thrown away. They mustn’t discharge (排出) dirty smoke into the air. We need to do many o 8 things. We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or share the same car with our friends. If there are fewer people driving, there will be less a 9 pollution. Laws are not e 10 . Every person must help reduce the pollution. 【答案】 1．(m)odern 2．(p)roblems 3．(d)irty 4．(e)asily 5．(m)ost 6．(a)ll 7．(b)efore 8．(o)ther 9．(a)ir 10．(e)nough 【导语】本文介绍了现在的生活给我们带来很多污染，我们应该采取措施减少污染。 1．句意：人们没有现代机器。根据“Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder and simpler than it is today.”和首字母m可知，好几百年前，人们的生活更困难，没有现代机器，modern“现代的”，是形容词，修饰名词machines，故填(m)odern。 2．句意：今天的生活带来新问题。根据后文的“One of the biggest is pollution.”和首字母p可知，污染是生活带来的问题，problem“问题”，是名词，生活带来的问题不止一个，因此用复数名词，故填(p)roblems。 3．句意：水污染让我们的河流和湖泊脏了。make+sb/sth+形容词，表示“让某人或某物……”，再根据“Water pollution”可知，水污染，所以此处是指河流和湖泊脏了，dirty“脏的”，是形容词，故填(d)irty。 4．句意：噪音污染让我们说话更大声，更容易变得生气。根据“Noise pollution makes us talk louder”和首字母e可知，噪音污染让我们说话的声音大了，因此更容易生气，easily“容易地”，是副词，修饰动词短语become angry，故填(e)asily。 5．句意：它影响世界上大多数生物。根据“Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution”和首字母m可知，空气污染最严重，因此影响的生物数量多，所以是大多数的生物，most“大多数的”，是形容词，故填(m)ost。 6．句意：汽车，飞机和工厂都污染空气。根据主语“Cars, planes and factories”是复数形式，表示三者以上，用代词all做同位语，故填(a)ll。 7．句意：工厂必须在水被扔掉之前，把水弄干净。根据“ Factories must clean their water...it is thrown away.”可知，此处是指水被扔掉之前，把水弄干净，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 8．句意：我们需要做很多其他的事情。根据“We can put waste things in dustbins and should not throw them on the ground.”和首字母o可知，此处表示我们为了治理污染，还有其他事情要做，other“其他的”，修饰复数名词，故填(o)ther。 9．句意：如果有更少的人开车，将有会更少的空气污染。根据“Cars, planes and factories a…pollute the air.”可知，汽车会污染空气，因此少开车，空气污染就少，air pollution“空气污染”，故填(a)ir。 10．句意：法律是不够的。根据“Every person must help reduce the pollution.”可知，每个人必须帮助减少污染，因此光靠法律是不够的，enough“足够的”，是形容词，此处作为系动词are的表语，故填(e)nough。 In recent years, my hometown has changed g 1 , because new roads and railways have been built. In the past, my hometown was not c 2 to the outside world . Several years ago , the government spent much money c 3 the infrastructure (基础设施) of my hometown . B 4 new roads was the biggest project . It t 5 about half a year to build the new roads . After finishing it , people have more ways to make m 6 . And we have more communication with people in other places, which is a good way to develop o 7 hometown. About two years later, the railways were built. After that, more and more changes took p 8 in my hometown . Now hometown has t 9 into a big and rich town. People here live a happy life. W 10 to my hometown ! 【答案】 1．(g)reatly 2．(c)lose 3．(c)hanging 4．(B)uilding 5．(t)ook 6．(m)oney 7．(o)ur 8．(p)lace 9．(t)urned 10．(W)elcome 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者介绍了自己家乡近些年的变化。 1．句意：近些年，我的家乡变化很大，因为新的公路和铁路被修建。此处应填副词修饰动词change“变化”，根据“because new roads and railways have been built”并结合首字母可知，greatly“大大地”符合语境，故填(g)reatly。 2．句意：在过去，我的家乡和外界联系不紧密。根据“because new roads and railways have been built”可知过去缺少公路和铁路，所以应是和外界联系少，所以be close to“接近”符合语境，故填(c)lose。 3．句意：几年前，政府花费许多钱改变我家乡的基础设施。根据“new roads and railways have been built”并结合首字母可知应是花钱改变基础设施，spend“花费”，后面加动名词作宾语，故填(c)hanging。 4．句意：修建新路是最大的项目。根据“ the biggest project”并结构首字母可知应是修建新路，此处为主语，动词作主语应用动名词形式，句首首字母需要大写，故填(B)uilding。 5．句意：修建新路花了大约半年的时间。It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”符合语境，而由“new roads was the biggest project”可知时态为一般过去时，故填(t)ook。 6．句意：在完成它之后，人们有更多挣钱的方法。根据“And we have more communication with people in other places, which is a good way to develop”并结合首字母可知，make money“挣钱”符合语境，故填(m)oney。 7．句意：并且我们和其它地方的人们有更多的联系，这是发展我们家乡的好方法。根据文章并结合首字母可知，our“我们的”，形容词性物主代词作定语，符合语境，故填(o)ur。 8．句意：那之后，越来越多的变化发生在我的家乡。根据“more and more changes”并结合首字母可知，take place“发生”符合语境，故填(p)lace。 9．句意：现在家乡已经变成一个大而富裕的城镇。根据“ Now”和“a big and rich town”并结合首字母可知，turn into“变成”符合语境，而由“has”可知时态为现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，故填(t)urned。 10．句意：欢迎来我的家乡！结合首字母可知，welcome to+地点“欢迎到某地”符合语境，句首首字母需要大写，故填(W)elcome。 根据首字母提示补全短文。 In recent years, our hometown has c 1 a lot. We u 2 to see many people feed their chickens as well as some other animals outside. B 3 of the lack(缺少) of buses and cars, we had to walk for s 4 a long time from one place to a 5 if the distance was quite long. Now this will never h 6 ! We earn a lot of money by s 7 our agricultural products(农产品) to the city people and we are richer and richer. So we have new houses and cars. When we want to go out, we can drive there e 8 . We have p 9 the environment, so the sky is blue and the water becomes clean again. It’s really n 10 to live here! 【答案】 1．(c)hanged 2．(u)sed 3．(B)ecause 4．(s)uch 5．(a)nother 6．(h)appen 7．(s)elling 8．(e)asily 9．(p)rotected 10．(n)ice 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了家乡的变化。 1．句意：近年来，我们的家乡发生了很多变化。have后跟动词的过去分词构成现在完成时，下文对比了过去和现在家乡的变化，所以此处指“变化”change，故填(c)hanged。 2．句意：我们过去常常看到很多人在外面喂鸡和其他动物。根据下文“Now”可知，此处是介绍过去，used to do“过去常做某事”，固定短语，故填(u)sed。 3．句意：由于缺少公共汽车和汽车，如果距离很长的话，我们不得不步行很长时间从一个地方到另一个地方。because of“因为”符合语境，故填(B)ecause。 4．句意：由于缺少公共汽车和汽车，如果距离很长的话，我们不得不步行很长时间从一个地方到另一个地方。根据“walk...a long time”及首字母可知，此处应用such“如此”修饰名词time，故填(s)uch。 5．句意：由于缺少公共汽车和汽车，如果距离很长的话，我们不得不步行很长时间从一个地方到另一个地方。根据“from one place to ... if the distance was quite long. ”及首字母可知，应是从一个地方到另一个地方，用不定代词another指代，故填(a)nother。 6．句意：现在这永远不会发生了。根据“So we have new houses and cars. When we want to go out, we can drive...”可知，有了车，就不用再步行去很远的地方了，结合语境，此处指“这种事情不再发生了”，happen符合语境，will后跟动词原形，故填(h)appen。 7．句意：我们通过向城里人出售农产品赚了很多钱，我们越来越富有。根据“earn a lot pf money by... our agricultural products”及首字母可知，应是出售农产品赚钱，sell符合语境，by doing sth“通过做某事”，故填(s)elling。 8．句意：当我们想出去的时候，我们可以很容易地开车去那里。根据“When we want to go out, we can drive there ...”及首字母可知，现在有车了，所以去哪里，开车去很容易，修饰动词drive用副词，easily“轻易地，容易地”，故填(e)asily。 9．句意：我们已经保护了环境，所以天空是蓝色的，水变得干净了。根据“so the sky is blue and the water becomes clean again”可知，天空变蓝，水边干净是“保护环境”的结果，protect“保护”，have后跟过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(p)rotected。 10．句意：住在这里真是太好了！空处应填形容词作表语，全文介绍了家乡美好的变化，结合首字母及语境可知，此处应是说“住在这里真好”，nice“美好的”符合语境，故填(n)ice。 能力综合实践5篇 根据首字母提示补全短文。 The world is changing quickly. My hometown has changed a lot o 1 the years. These changes make our live c 2 . For example, there have b 3 great changes in entertainment(娱乐). Nowadays, people don’t have to work as h 4 as before. They have more holidays and more f 5 time. So there are more and more entertainment places. If you go along the street, you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks. People’s lives are not b 6 any more because they can relax in many d 7 ways. They can go out to have fun i 8 of just watching TV at home. They can also go to bookshops and read there for the whole morning i 9 they like reading. Music fans can go to KTVs and sing their favourite songs. If they like watching films, they can go to a modern c 10 to enjoy the latest films. People enjoy their lives very much. I like these changes. Do you like them too? 【答案】 1．(o)ver 2．(c)olourful 3．(b)een 4．(h)ard 5．(f)ree 6．(b)oring 7．(d)ifferent 8．(i)nstead 9．(i)f 10．(c)inema 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界每天都在迅速的变化着，这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。 1．句意：这些年来我的家乡发生了很大变化。over the years“这些年”，为固定短语。故填(o)ver。 2．句意：这些变化使我们的生活丰富多彩。根据“These changes make our live...”结合首字母可知，此处是指生活丰富多彩。colourful“丰富多彩的”，形容词。故填(c)olourful。 3．句意：例如，娱乐业发生了巨大的变化。根据“For example, there have...great changes in entertainment(娱乐).”可知此处是there be句型，句子是现在完成时，be动词用过去分词。故填(b)een。 4．句意：现在，人们不必像以前那样努力工作。根据“Nowadays, people don’t have to work as...as before.”可知如今的人们不需要像以前那样努力工作。hard“努力”，副词。故填(h)ard。 5．句意：他们有更多的假期和自由时间。所以有越来越多的娱乐场所。根据“They have more holidays”可知有更多的假期，说明自由时间也有很多。free“自由的”，形容词，故填(f)ree。 6．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“you will find more and more KTVs, bars and parks”可知有了很多娱乐场所，所以人们的生活不无聊了。boring“令人无聊的”符合语境。故填(b)oring。 7．句意：人们的生活不再无聊，因为他们可以以许多不同的方式放松。根据“because they can relax in many...ways.”可知是指许多不同的方式，different“不同的”，形容词。故填(d)ifferent。 8．句意：他们可以出去玩，而不是只在家里看电视。instead of“而不是”，为固定短语，符合语境。故填(i)nstead。 9．句意：他们也可以去书店，如果他们喜欢阅读，整个上午都可以在那里阅读。分析空处前后句可知，两句是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故填(i)f。 10．句意：如果他们喜欢看电影，他们可以去现代电影院欣赏最新的电影。根据“If they like watching films”可知是去电影院看电影。cinema“电影院”，名词，被a修饰，应用单数。故填(c)inema。 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Riding a bike in the street, you might hear some people s 1 Chinese loudly. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After w 2 into a store, you see that smartphones from China are on sale. But you’re not in China—you’re in Manchester in the UK. You might see the s 3 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global (全球的). Chinese food has been e 4 in Western countries for a long time. To meet local people’s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat w 5 bones in, but Western people don’t. So Chinese restaurants p 6 big pieces of meat without bones. Some Chinese brands are also becoming more p 7 . More than half of the US-owned drones (无人驾驶飞机) are Chinese models. They’re not only m 8 in China, but also designed and developed in the country. In the past, most Western people t 9 Chinese products were cheap and unreliable (不可靠的). But now things have changed g 10 . “Made in China” becomes cool. 【答案】 1．(s)peaking 2．(w)alking 3．(s)ame 4．(e)njoyed 5．(w)ith 6．(p)rovide 7．(p)opular 8．(m)ade 9．(t)hought 10．(g)reatly 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国产品走向世界。 1．句意：在街上骑自行车，你可能会听到一些人在大声说中文。speak Chinese“说中文”，hear sb doing sth“听到某人正在做某事”。故填(s)peaking。 2．句意：走进一家商店后，你看到来自中国的智能手机正在出售。根据“into a store”可知，是走进商店，walk into“走进”，介词after后跟动名词。故填(w)alking。 3．句意：你可能在其它很多城市也看到同样的事情。根据“Chinese products have been going global (全球的).”可知，是指在其它城市也会看到同样的事情，same“同样的”，形容词作定语。故填(s)ame。 4．句意：中国菜已经受到西方国家喜爱很久了。根据“Chinese food has been e... in Western countries”可知，是指中国菜受到西方国家的喜爱，enjoy“喜爱”，空处用过去分词与has been构成现在完成时的被动结构。故填(e)njoyed。 5．句意：例如，中国人喜欢吃带骨头的肉，但西方人不喜欢。根据“Chinese people like to eat meat w... bones in”可知，是指中国人喜欢吃带有骨头的肉，介词with“带有，具有”符合语境。故填(w)ith。 6．句意：所以中餐馆提供不带骨头的大块肉。根据“Chinese restaurants p... big pieces of meat without bones.”可知，是指提供大块不带骨头的肉，provide“提供”，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(p)rovide。 7．句意：一些中国品牌也变得更受欢迎。根据“More than half of the US-owned drones (无人驾驶飞机) are Chinese models.”可知，中国品牌变得更受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 8．句意：它们不仅是中国制造的，而且也是在中国设计和开发的。根据“but also designed and developed in the country.”及首字母可知，是在中国制造，make“制造”，be made in“在某地制造”。故填(m)ade。 9．句意：在过去，大多数西方人认为中国产品便宜而且不可靠。根据“Chinese products were cheap and unreliable”可知，是指认为中国产品便宜且不可靠，think“认为”，由“In the past”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(t)hought。 10．句意：但现在情况发生了很大的变化。根据“‘Made in China’ becomes cool.”可知，情况已经发生了巨大变化，空处用副词greatly“巨大地”，修饰动词。故填(g)reatly。 首字母填空 In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. The roads used to be n 1 and crowded (拥挤的). The houses were old and small. There was r 2 everywhere. And the air wasn’t f 3 enough. There was a paper factory near our school. They often put the w 4 into the river. Water pollution was also a big problem. Nowadays, our living c 5 have improved a lot. The roads are wide and clean. It’s really easy for people to go out. We can choose different t 6 of transport to go anywhere. The g 7 has also built many tall buildings. Most of us have m 8 into big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white. The birds are singing h 9 . Our hometown looks like a big garden with green trees and colorful flowers. Our country is becoming richer and s 10 . We are living a happy life. 【答案】 1．(n)arrow 2．(r)ubbish 3．(f)resh 4．(w)aste 5．(c)onditions 6．(t)ypes 7．(g)overnment 8．(m)oved 9．(h)appily 10．(s)tronger 【导语】本文从道路、交通、住房等几方面讲述家乡今昔的变化。过去道路狭窄、拥挤，房子又旧又小，到处是垃圾和水污染；现在道路宽阔整洁，人们出行方便，住在新房，蓝天白云，人们过着幸福的生活。 1． 句意：过去道路狭窄拥挤。该句中and连接相同词类的词，crowded为形容词，空格处也应为形容词。又根据首字母提示和“… and crowded. The houses were old and small”可知，此处描述过去道路的状况比较差，应用narrow表示“狭窄的”，符合语境。故填(n)arrow。 2．句意：到处都是垃圾。本段描述过去“肮乱差”的状况，根据首字母提示和“There was…everywhere”可知，此处指“垃圾无处不在”，应用不可数名词“rubbish垃圾”，符合语境。故填(r)ubbish。 3．句意：空气不够清新。根据“There was a paper factory near our school.”及上文提到“到处都是垃圾”的情况可推测，此处指“空气不够清新”。再结合首字母提示及“the air wasn’t … enough.”可知，此处缺形容词，应用“fresh新鲜的”。故填(f)resh。 4．句意：他们经常把废弃物排进河里。根据首字母提示及“put the … into …”可知，此处是指人们经常把“废弃物”排进河里，应用不可数名词“waste废弃物”。故填(w)aste。 5．句意：现在，我们的生活条件有了很大的改善。根据下文“The roads … transport … many tall buildings …”道路、交通、住房方面改善了很多，可推测此处是指“居住环境”得到了改善。结合首字母提示和“… have improved a lot”可知，此处缺名词复数形式，作主语，应用“conditions环境”。故填(c)onditions。 6．句意：我们可以选择不同的交通工具去任何地方。根据上文“It’s really easy for people to go out”人们出行方便可知，此处指“不同类型”的交通工具。结合首字母提示及“different …”可知，此处缺可数名词的复数形式，应用“types类型”。故填(t)ypes。 7．句意：政府还建造了许多高楼大厦。根据首字母提示及“… built many tall buildings”可知，此处指“政府”修建了高楼大厦，应用“government政府”。故填(g)overnment。 8．句意：我们大多数人都搬进了漂亮的大房子。根据“Most of us have … into big beautiful houses.”和首字母提示可知，此处指人们“搬进”新房里。该句为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词形式moved作谓语，“moved into搬进……”，符合语境。故填(m)oved。 9．句意：鸟儿在快乐地歌唱。根据首字母提示及上文“The sky is blue and the cloud is white”可知，此处指鸟儿“欢快地，高兴地”歌唱，应用副词“happily高兴地”。故填(h)appily。 10．句意：我们的国家正变得越来越富裕和强大。该句中and连接相同词类的词，richer为形容词的比较级，空格处也应为形容词比较级。全文描述了家乡的巨大变化，结合首字母提示和语境可知，此处应用形容词的比较级“stronger强大的”。故填(s)tronger。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 My grandparents live in a small old t 1 in the south of Jiangsu. Many of its buildings have a history of three centuries. There are many old buildings and bridges. Thirty years ago, people there e 2 a quiet and peaceful life. There were few cars, few factories. And of course, little p 3 . But now the town has t 4 into a hot travel destination(目的地). It is not a quiet place any more. Every day, t 5 of tourists flood into the town. The parking areas (停车场）are always f 6 of cars and coaches. Tourists come to the town on holiday. They say it can help them relax themselves. But, can they r 7 enjoy a holiday in such a crowded(拥挤的） and n 8 town? Now, too many tourists have caused many p 9 . The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town. The rivers are dirty and the air is not so f 10 . Local people have more money, but is money so important? 【答案】 1．(t)own 2．(e)njoyed 3．(p)ollution 4．(t)urned 5．(t)housands 6．(f)ull 7．(r)eally 8．(n)oisy 9．(p)roblems 10．(f)resh 【导语】本文讲述了作者祖父母住的古老小镇三十年前安静祥和，没有污染。但是现在很多游客到这里来，带来了很多问题，这里变得拥挤喧嚣。 1．句意：我的祖父母住在江苏南部的一个小镇上。根据下文“The town…”和首字母提示可知，住在一个小镇上，故填(t)own。 2．句意：三十年前，那里的人们过着平静祥和的生活。根据宾语“a quiet and peaceful life”和首字母提示可知，那里的生活是平静祥和的，因此人们很喜欢，enjoy“享受……的乐趣，喜欢”符合题意。根据“thirty years ago”可知此处用一般过去时，故填(e)njoyed。 3．句意：当然，几乎没有污染。空格前有形容词“little”修饰，空格处应用不可数名词。根据“There were few cars, few factories.”可知那里汽车和工厂很少，因此几乎没有污染，由此可知，pollution“污染，不可数名词”符合题意。故填(p)ollution。 4．句意：但现在这个小镇已经变成了热门的旅游目的地。根据“But now the town has…into a hot travel destination(目的地).”和首字母提示可知，这个小镇已经变成了旅游目的地，turn into“变成”符合题意，此句是现在完成时，空格处应用过去分词。故填(t)urned。 5．句意：每天，成千上万的游客涌入这个小镇。根据首字母提示和“…flood into the town.”可知是成千上万的游客，thousands of“成千上万”，固定短语。故填(t)housands。 6．句意：停车场总是停满了小汽车和长途汽车。根据首字母提示和“The parking areas (停车场）are always…of cars and coaches.”可知是，停满了小汽车和长途汽车，be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填(f)ull。 7．句意：但是，他们真地能在这样一个拥挤嘈杂的城市里享受假期吗？空格处修饰动词enjoy，应用副词，结合首字母提示和“can they…enjoy a holiday in such a crowded…”可知是，他们真地能……，故填(r)eally。 8．句意：但是，他们真地能在这样一个拥挤嘈杂的城市里享受假期吗？空格处修饰名词“town”，应用形容词，结合首字母提示和“crowded and”可知是吵闹的，noisy“吵闹的，形容词”符合题意，故填(n)oisy。 9．句意：现在，太多的游客造成了许多问题。根据下文“The biggest problem is that they have polluted the town.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示问题，有many修饰，应用复数名词，故填(p)roblems。 10．句意：河流很脏，空气也不清新了。根据“The rivers are dirty”可知环境被污染了，所以空气不清新，空格处作表语，应用形容词，fresh“清新的，新鲜的，形容词”符合题意。故填(f)resh。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. The first letter of each word is given. Many of you have probably had this experience: You get on a train and are ready to take a rest or read a book, only to find that the passenger in front of you is watching a TV show on his tablet w 1 headphones (耳机). The child next to you won’t stop crying. And the old lady behind you talks on her phone d 2 the whole trip. Wish the train could be less noisy? There might be a s 3 for you. The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s b 4 high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages soon. In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted (静音) and announcements (通知) will be made at a l 5 volume (音量). Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed to r 6 noise from other carriages. Train attendants will be r 7 for making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules. Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can c 8 the quiet carriages when booking their tickets. Some people have pointed out that this kind of quiet e 9 should be offered in all carriages. While some Internet users support the new service, it has also started discussion about just h 10 quiet travellers should be in quiet carriages. 【答案】 1．(w)ithout 2．(d)uring 3．(s)olution 4．(b)usiest 5．(l)ow 6．(r)educe 7．(r)esponsible 8．(c)hoose 9．(e)nvironment 10．(h)ow 【导语】本文主要介绍了有关实行“安静”车厢的相关情况，以及人们对“安静”车厢的看法。 1．句意：你上了火车，准备休息或者看书，却发现前面的乘客在没有戴耳机的情况下用平板电脑看电视节目。根据“The child next to you won’t stop crying.And the old lady behind you talks on her phone.”可知叙述的都是火车上一些制造出不安静环境的行为，可推断乘客是没有戴耳机的，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 2．句意：你身后的老太太整个旅程中都在打电话。根据“the whole trip”可知老太太整个旅程期间都在打电话，during“在……期间”。故填(d)uring。 3．句意：对你来说可能有种方法可以解决。根据“The Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, one of China’s … high-speed rail lines, will have “quiet” carriages soon.”可知已经有一种解决办法，solution“解决方法”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)olution。 4．句意：作为中国最繁忙的高铁线路之一的京沪高铁，即将迎来“安静”的车厢。根据常识可知京沪高铁是最繁忙的高铁线路之一，用最高级busiest“最繁忙的”。故填(b)usiest。 5．句意：在安静的车厢中，车载视频将被静音，并且广播将以很小的音量播放。根据“In quiet carriages, onboard videos will be muted”可知在安静的车厢，广播音量也很低，at a low volume“音量很低”。故填(l)ow。 6．句意：车厢两端的门将保持关闭，以减少来自其他车厢的噪音。根据“Doors at the ends of the carriage will be kept closed”可知本句句意是：车厢两端门关闭的目的是为了减少来自其它车厢的噪音，reduce“减少”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(r)educe。 7．句意：列车乘务员将负责确保乘客保持安静并遵守规则。根据主语“Train attendants”以及“making sure that passengers remain quiet and follow the rules”可知乘务员负责确保乘客保持安静和遵守规则，be responsible for“对……负责”。故填(r)esponsible。 8．句意：愿意遵守规定的乘客可以在订票时选择安静的车厢。根据“when booking their tickets”可知愿意遵守安静车厢规定的乘客可在订票时选择此车厢，choose“选择”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(c)hoose。 9．句意：有人指出，所有车厢都应该提供这种安静的环境。根据“should be offered in all carriages”及前文内容可知人们指出所有车厢都应提供这种环境，environment“环境”。故填(e)nvironment。 10．句意：虽然一些互联网用户支持这项新服务，但它也引发了关于旅客坐在安静车厢里应保持安静程度的讨论。根据空白后“quiet travellers should be in quiet carriages”可知引发人们讨论的是在车厢该保持何种程度的安静。故填(h)ow。 2 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新课程，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$