2024年四川省凉山州初中教师综合业务测试英语试题

第玉卷 选择题（65 分） 一、单项选择。（共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分） 从各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 1. — Look, 银 car’s license plate is green. — It’s 银 new energy car. Many people choose new energy cars to replace gas-powered cars. A. an; a B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a 2. Although the task is challenging, Jerry made a 银 to finish it by himself to improve his abilities. A. decision B. mistake C. progress D. truth 3. The police 银 great heroes who make us live in a peaceful and safe world. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. At first everyone thought it was impossible to do the work in 银 , but we didn’t give up and finally we did it! A. three day’s time B. three-days time C. three days’time D. three days time 5. — I find it difficult to 银 so much knowledge at a time. — Maybe you should change your learning methods and try to master a little every day. A. hand out B. take in C. put into D. agree with 6. We were proud of the space program of our country when Shenzhou-16 landed 银 on October 31, 2023. A. conveniently B. comfortably C. successfully D. specially 7. We can have a better understanding of Chinese culture by learning the stories 银 famous Chinese old sayings. A. against B. behind C. between D. towards 8. — Would you mind telling me if he 银 the meeting in two days? — He won’t, unless he 银 . A. will attend; is invited B. attends; will be invited C. will attend; invites D. attends; invites 初中英语试题卷 第 1 页（共 8 页） 凉山州 2024 年教师综合业务素质测试试卷 初 中 英 语 全卷共 8 页，满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用 0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答 题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔 书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡、试卷收回。 9. — Jason, what do your parents think of Ice and Snow activities in Harbin? — 银 my father 银 my mother likes it. They think it’s too cold to go outside. A. Neither; nor B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Both; and 10. — Is James crazy? He’s practicing the long jump on such a windy day! — Don’t have a cow, guy! He’s testing 银 he could jump with the wind at his back. A. how often B. how far C. how soon D. how long 11. — Could you please tell me 银 ? — There’s a supermarket not far from here, and you can buy anything you want there. A. where I can buy some snacks B. how can I buy something for my friend C. when I can buy some food and drink D. whether I need to buy some food and drink 12. With the development of the Internet, people can“see”the world without going 银 . A. where B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere 13. — 银 , the Chinese are the ones who best understand the art of the kites. — Sure, especially the people from Weifang, Shandong province. A. With no doubt B. By accident C. In that case D. All of a sudden 14. — is one of the greatest movies 银 I’ve ever watched. — Yeah, the movie is fantastic and I am looking forward to 银 it again. A. who; watching B. when; to watch C. which; watch D. that; watching 15. — Mary, my brother wants to join us in raising money for setting up the Animal Helper. — Great! 银 . A. Practice makes perfect B. Many hands make light work C. When in Rome, do as Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 二、判断题。（正确的填涂 A，错误的填涂B）（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分） 16.《义务教育英语课程标准》（2022）版中指出义务教育英语课程分为五个学段，各个学段目标 设有相应的级别。各学段目标之间具有连续性、顺序性和进阶性。 （ 银 ） 17. 开展语篇研读，教师要根据学生基于主题的已知与未知，确定教学目标和教学重难点，为 设计教与学的活动提供依据。 （ 银 ） 18. 学习能力是指人的思维个性特征，反映学生在理解、分析、比较、推断、批判、评价、创造等 方面的层次和水平。 （ 银 ） 19. 语言技能分理解性技能和表达性技能，其中听、读、看是表达性技能，说、写是理解性技能。 （ 银 ） 20. 课程实施中的评价活动有多种，如课堂评价、作业评价、单元评价，以及期末评价。教师要 抓住重点环节，发挥好教学评价的效果。 （ 银 ） 初中英语试题卷 第 2 页（共 8 页） 初中英语试题卷 第 3 页（共 8 页） 三、完形填空。（共 15小题, 每小题 1分，满分 15分） 先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入 相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learning is a lifelong journey. While some people go to college early, others have a 21 way. For Sam Kaplan, he 22 50 years out of the classroom before finally finding his way back at 68. After 23 Georgia Gwinnett College, he worked hard to receive a degree in Cinema and Media Arts. The 72-year-old 24 student crossed the stage proudly on May ll, 2023 and was cheered on by his 99- year-old mother. Kaplan graduated from high school in 1969 and lived a 25 life before entering the college. Not only did he become a 26 of five cute kids, but he also ran a cleaning service, and a telemarketing company, and even worked part -time 27 a taxi driver. He decided to return to school after 28 a degree that interested him very much. Although studying with 29 students was a challenge, he was able to find common ground with his classmates by talking about their dreams. “When you talk with students and try to find out what they 30 doing in the future, I think that’s 31 for a lot of kids. Most of them don’t talk about that with others,”Kaplan said.“I think I have a good 32 with them. I got hugs from a lot of them on the 33 day of classes. We all expected to meet again.” The graduation day was very special to Kaplan, 34 his 99-year-old mother came to see him receive his diploma. “This is my first college degree,”Kaplan explained 35 .“I’m the first of my seven brothers and sisters to have a degree.” 21. A. difficult B. different C. strange D. long 22. A. realized B. managed C. spent D. knew 23. A. realizing B. entering C. buying D. offering 24. A. college B. primary C. high school D. middle school 25. A. quiet B. rich C. poor D. busy 26. A. father B. teacher C. friend D. classmate 27. A. for B. as C. in D. with 28. A. dropping by B. hearing from C. hearing about D. getting mad 29. A. older B. better C. taller D. younger 30. A. take on B. depend on C. agree on D. plan on 31. A. important B. necessary C. unusual D. natural 32. A. conversation B. relationship C. competition D. development 33. A. first B. second C. last D. best 34. A. unless B. because C. but D. or 35. A. excitedly B. sadly C. angrily D. sorrily 初中英语试题卷 第 4 页（共 8 页） 四、阅读理解。（共 10小题, 每小题 2分，满分 20分） 阅读下面的文章，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项 涂黑。 A It is more than sixty years since the death of Lei Feng, and yet his spirit of selflessness is still alive, inspiring Chinese young people. In fact, the wish to help others can always be found among common people. On September 5, 2022, when an earthquake hit Luding, Sichuan, 28-year-old hydropower station worker Gan Yu chose not to leave but stay at his workplace, saving villages downstream from being flooded. People think he is a hero like Lei Feng, but he doesn’t feel that he should be compared to the young hero.“Lei Feng is a role model to all Chinese young people. The things he did may seem small, but behind them was a nobility that we can all achieve,”he said. Zeng Qiangfei, 24, is also from Sichuan. In 2013, when an earthquake happened in his hometown, he was studying in a middle school. Zeng remembered seeing rescuers and volunteers gather there to help. When he grew up, he became a volunteer himself. After a terrible quake hit Turkey and Syria last year, he flew there to help. During the rescue, he always saw local people bowing quietly to rescuers like them. “I grew up listening to Lei Feng’s stories. He is an excellent young man who spared no effort to help others,”said Zeng. This view is shared by a 56-year-old British man named James Elroy Edginton, who lives in Hunan, the hometown of Lei Feng. Working at a local college, Edginton volunteers to help students from poor families, and is warmly regarded as a“foreign Lei Feng”.“I am honored to be connected with the spirit of Lei Feng. His qualities are timeless and borderless,”he said. 36. Which of the following words can best describe Gan Yu? A. Smart. B. Patient. C. Careful. D. Responsible. 37. Why did Zeng Qiangfei become a volunteer when he grew up? A. Because he wanted local people to thank him. B. Because he was quite moved by Gan Yu’s story. C. Because he learned about volunteering at school. D. Because he was influenced greatly by volunteers. 38. Where is Elroy Edginton’s hometown? A. In Sichuan. B. In Wuhan. C. In Hunan. D. In Britain. 39. How does the writer support his idea? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By raising questions. D. By listening numbers. 40. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The Way to Be Chinese Volunteers B. The Spirit of Lei Feng Never Dies C. The Stories of Young Heroes D. The Ways of Helping Others B Do you like poems? What do you know about bamboo? Let’s read the poem by Chinese poet Zheng Xie. is a Chinese poem by a man named Zheng Xie, often called Zheng Banqiao. He was born in 1693. Besides being a great artist and poet, Zheng was also a government worker during a time in China called the Qing Dynasty. He didn’t like the unfair things he saw happening in the government, so he started making art and writing poems about things like bamboo, which were easy to understand but had deep meanings. His poem paints a picture of bamboo growing strong even though it’s in a tough spot, squeezed within rocks on a mountain. No matter what difficulties the bamboo faces, like bad weather hitting it from every side, it keeps standing up straight. The bamboo is a symbol of strength and determination because it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure. The poem is full of beautiful words about nature, but it’s also there to teach us something important just like the bamboo, people should stay strong and focused even when life is challenging. By facing hard times, we can build our inner strength, just like the strong bamboo. Young people can learn a lot from this poem because it shows them the importance of staying strong and determined, even when things get tough. The poem reminds teenagers that tests and difficulties can help them grow even stronger. It is an inspiring message for them to remain brave during hard times and never give up, just like bamboo standing tall among the challenges. 41. The poem writes about 银 . A. Zheng Xie B. bamboo C. Xu Yuanchong D. rocks 42. Which of the following is Zheng Xie’s title according to the passage? A. A translator. B. A poet. C. An artist. D. A government worker. 初中英语试题卷 第 5 页（共 8 页） 43. Why is the bamboo a symbol of strength and determination? A. Because it remains firm and doesn’t break under pressure. B. Because it is Zheng Bamqiao’s favorite plant. C. Because it is planted deeply in the rocks. D. Because it can be the material of poetry. 44. Which of the following is one of Four Gentlemen Among Flowers of China except bamboo? A. B. C. D. 45. What can young people learn from this poem? ① How to write a famous poem. ② How to plant bamboo in the rocks. ③ Learn to remain brave and never give up. ④ Difficulties can help them grow even stronger. ⑤ The importance of staying strong and determined. A. ① ② ③ B. ① ③ ⑤ C. ② ③ ④ D. ③ ④ ⑤ 五、补全短文。（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有 两项为多余选项。 The Yi’s New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. 46 It usually lasts for three days. There are many traditional practices of the festival. When the festival draws near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. 47 They also put firewood in front of their houses. They believe that the height of the firewood shows the hard work they have done in the past year and is also a symbol of a happy life in the new year. On the eve of the Yi’s New Year, family members come together to have a big dinner. On the day of the festival, the young Yi people wear their ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. 48 Moerqiu, a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of the most popular games among the Yi people. 49 The Yi people usually prepare gifts such as meat, drinks, and other things when they go for a visit to their relatives or friends. Young men and women of the Yi ethnic group get up early. 50 They believe if they bring these things earlier, it will bring more luck to their families. Animals are also stars of the festival, bulls, sheep and cocks all show their power. The Yi people love these practices deeply and have been trying to pass them down. These practices show the Yi people’s way of life and their good wishes for a better life. 初中英语试题卷 第 6 页（共 8 页） 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（35分） 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 六、填空题。（共 10 个空；每空 1 分，满分 10分） 51. 英语课程以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，全面贯彻党的教育方针，落实 银 根本任务，以培养有理想、 银 、有担当的时代新人为出发点和落脚点。围绕 银 确定课程 目标，选择课程内容，创新教学方式，改进考试评价，指导教材建设，开展教师培。 52. 英语语法知识包括 银 知识和 银 知识。在语言使用中，语法知识是“形式一意义一 使用”的统一体，与语音、词汇、语篇和语用知识紧密相连，直接影响语言理解与表达的准确 性和得体性。 53. 教学设计与实施要以 银 为引领，以 银 为依托，通过学习理解、 银 和迁移创新等 活动，引导学生整合性地学习语言知识和文化知识。 54. 教学研究和教师培训活动要引导教师改变传统的以孤立记忆和操练语言点为主的知识 导向教学，从浅表性、 银 和应试的教学模式中走出来，转向素养导向的 银 教学实践。 七、语法填空。（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese comedienne and actress Jia Ling, known for her bubbly personality and her bright smile, 55 (be) pretty low-key in the past year and a half. The plus-sized star recently revealed that she was losing weight for 56 upcoming role during her gap time. , the highest -grossing movie of this year’s Spring Festival holiday that portrays the struggle of a jobless woman who became a boxer. Jia Ling has lost 50 kilograms for her new movie . From the photos, Jia Ling looks like a 57 (complete) different person. In the early teasers for , 58 follows a complete homebody who takes up boxing, audience caught glimpses of Jia Ling’s dedication（奉献） 59 her role as a boxer. However, it wasn’t until the movie’s release that viewers truly got to witness the extent of her transformation. In the movie, viewers truly got to witness the extent of her transformation. This version of Jia Ling is both familiar and 60 (familiar). She still has that familiar dimple smile, but now she possesses strength and resilience that she has never had before. Her defined abdominal muscles are clear and beautiful, making 61 hard to imagine that this is the same Jia Ling we once knew. A. People across the whole country usually celebrate it in July. B. It falls on a day around November 20 every year. C. They bring some water and vegetables back home secretly. D. They join in traditional activities of the local New Year. E. New Year’s activities would not be complete without visiting relatives and friends. F. They think cleaning can help them get rid of bad things in the house and bring good luck to them. G. Their parents permit them to get a girlfriend or a boyfriend on that morning. 初中英语试题卷 第 7 页（共 8 页） 62 (slim) down from 100 kg to 50 kg can’t be achieved overnight. Jia Ling has proven through her actions that if you can’t bear the pain of discipline, you will have to accept the mediocrity (平庸) of yourself. She is unwilling to settle for mediocrity and has chosen to challenge 63 (she), determined to exchange sweat and effort for her glamorous transformation today. Her path to success has been filled with hardships and challenges, but she has never given up on her demands and pursuits for herself. She shows us through her actions that regardless of the circumstances, as long as you have determination and 64 (perseverant), you can definitely achieve success. She not only brings us laughter and touches our hearts but also passes on a positive and uplifting energy. 八、书面表达。（满分 10 分） 习近平总书记在考察北京师范大学时的重要讲话中提出：好老师要有“仁爱之心”。好老师 要用爱培育爱、激发爱、传播爱，通过真情、真心、真诚拉近同学生的距离，滋润学生的心田，使自 己成为学生的好朋友和贴心人。作为一名教师，我们应当怎样关爱我们的学生呢？请根据下面表 格提示，以“How to Care for Students”为题，写一篇短文。 注意：1. 词数：100 词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 根据行文需要，可适当增添细节。 How to Care for Students 银 银 银 九、简答题。（共 2小题，满分 5分） 65. 在英语课堂教学中，设计板书时应注意哪些问题？（2 分） 66. 为什么在课堂教学活动中，任务设计要有合适的情景和语境？（3 分） 初中英语试题卷 第 8 页（共 8 页） How to Care for Students 倾听学生，提供帮助 关注学生，了解学生 友好相处，良师益友 尊重学生，平等对待 凉山州 2024年教师综合业务素质测试初中英语参考答案 第 I卷 选择题（65分） 1-5 CACCB 6-10 CBAAB 11-15 ABADB 16-20 BABBA 21-25 BCBAD 26-30 ABCDD 31-35CBCBA 36-40 DDDBB 41-45 BAADD 46-50 BFDEC 评分建议：36-50 每小题 2 分，其余每小题 1 分。 第 II卷 非选择题（35分） 六、填空题。（共 10 个空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分） 51. 立德树人、有本领、核心素养 52. 词法、句法 53.主题、语篇、应用实践 54. 碎片化、单元整体 七、语法填空。（共 10 小题；每小题 1分，满分 10 分） 55. has been 56. an 57. completely 58. which 59. to 60. unfamiliar 61. it 62. Slimming 63. herself 64. perseverance 八、书面表达。（满分 10 分） 参考范文 How to Care for Students A good teacher should have a “heart of benevolence”. Teachers’ care for students is an important part of teaching work. Here are some ways for teachers to express their care for students. First of all, teachers can listen to students’ needs and problems actively, and provide help and support timely. Teachers should take every student’s problems seriously and make them feel loved. What’s more, we teachers should pay more attention to students’ interests and needs, providing positive feedback and support. Teachers should keep in good touch with their parents to know students better. Thirdly, teachers need to establish good relationships with students and become their good teachers and helpful friends, letting them feel that they are being cared for and valued. Besides, teachers must learn to respect students. We teachers must deal with their mistakes carefully. We must be equal to every student. We should respect them and then talk to them instead of judging them by their grades and behavior. All in all, teachers should make all efforts to care for students from all aspects, letting them feel loved. 九、简答题。（共 2小题，满分 5分） （2 分）65. 教师设计板书时要注意让板书能体现教学目标、教学重点和难点，有利于课堂 教学，并通过合理布局，颜色对比，体现视觉美。 （3 分) 66.学生在真实的语言环境中学习语言，可以直接感受到语言的交际用途，了解所 学语言应该在什么情况下使用，这样就把语言的学习和语言的运用自然而有机地结合起来。 教师在设计任务时应该同时设计在完成该任务时所存在的相应语言环境，学生在自然、 真 实或模拟真实的情境中更能有效地表达，出色地发挥，从而更高质量地完成任务。