Unit 1 Home 单元主题阅读理解16篇（紧贴新教材）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Home 单元主题阅读理解16篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 It is important to be a good listener(倾听者). Annie is my best friend in my school. She does well in all subjects, but she has problems(问题). Annie’s parents live with her. But they don’t have enough time to be with her. She doesn’t know who to talk to when she has some problems. She thinks her parents should chat with her every day, and listen to her problems, but they can’t. So she feels very sad. Parents should listen more to their children, so they can know each other better, and find it easy to bridge(为……架起桥梁) the generation gap. Teachers should listen more to their students, and then they can meet their needs better. Students should listen more to their classmates and help and learn from each other. In a word, being a good listener can help people have a good friendship(友谊). 1．Annie’s parents are very _______. A．friendly B．careful C．sad D．busy 2．Annie feels sad because _______. A．she doesn’t do well in all subjects B．she has some problems. C．her parents don’t often listen to her problems D．her teachers don’t chat with her 3．The underlined phrase “generation gap” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. A．代沟 B．生活 C．关系 D．乐趣 4．The main(主要的) idea of the passage is that _______. A．Annie is a good listener B．some parents have no time to be with their children C．students often learn from each other D．being a good listener is important(重要的) Jack, 13I get along with (与……相处) my family well. My parents and my brother know me well. They are always there when I need them. They are my best friends, too. When I have problems, they usually give me good advice (建议). My family has many interesting activities. At weekends, we spend time together. I like playing basketball with my father and brother. And I love cooking with my mother. Linda, 12I love my parents, but I don’t have a good relationship (关系) with them. They don’t know what I really need. I want to join the school music club. They think it’s a waste of time (浪费时间) . When I say I want to go to a party with friends, they always say“no”. At the moment (同时), they are also so busy with their work, so they don’t have time to stay with me. I can’t tell them what I want. Helen, 14There are three people in my family, but I spend more time with my mother. I can only meet my father at weekends, because he has so many things to do in his work. Because of it, our relationship is not very close (亲密的). My relationship with my mother is good. But sometimes I think she cares too much about me. I just want her to know that I’m not a child any more. 1．What does Jack like to do with his mother? A．Cook. B．Do sports. C．Share ideas. D．Listen to music. 2．Why doesn’t Linda talk about her ideas (想法) with her parents? A．She thinks it’s a waste of time. B．Her parents don’t know her well. C．Her parents spend much time working. D．She has friends who can listen to her problems. 3．What does “it” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 3? A．Helen is busy with her study. B．Helen loves her mother more. C．Three people are in Helen’s family. D．Helen doesn’t meet her father often (经常). 4．What do we know about Linda and Helen? A．Their fathers are busy. B．They are in the same school club. C．They have many problems in their life. D．They don’t have a good relationship with family. 5．Why do the students talk about their family? A．To share (分享) their family problems. B．To ask for good ideas from readers (读者). C．To tell readers how to talk with parents. D．To show (展示) how they get along with family. Family are very important (重要的) to all of us. But many of us don’t understand (理解) this. We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips (建议). First, spend more time with them. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. You can ask one of your family members to play with you—your dad, mum, grandpa or grandma. If they are busy, sometimes you can even play with your aunt, uncle or their daughters and sons. Second, share your feelings and ask for help. You want your family members to help you when you’re unhappy, but they may not know that. Tell them what has happened (发生) and you’ll be glad (高兴的) after that.     At last, do your best at what you do. When you do your best, you make your family happy. Why? Because it lets them know you’re good and they have a great kid. 1．How many tips are there for the kids to get on well with their family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined phrase (画线短语) “get on well with” mean? A．talk happily with B．spell correctly (正确地) C．meet with D．get along well with 3．Your parents will be happy if _________. A．you try your best at what you do B．you say nothing when you are unhappy C．you don’t ask your parents to help you D．you spend much time playing computer games 4．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．How kids can do their best at school. B．What kids can play with their family members. C．What family members should do to teach their kids. D．How kids can have a good relationship with their family members. （24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Mrs. Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch, …, a lot of work to do! Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast. But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the kitchen. She looks at the table. There is no food for her. “Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there’s no answer. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog. “Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes to feed the chickens. She looks in the backyard. No chickens. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes to see the cows. She looks in the barn, a place for housing her cows. No cows. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown looks in the field. No animals. “Where are the sheep? Where are the pigs? Where’s the horse? That’s very strange!” she thinks. Just at that time, Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house. She goes to look. Everyone’s in the garden: Mr. Brown, Tom, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse. “Surprise!” “Where’s my breakfast, honey? ” “Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!” 1．Which word can best describe (描述) Mrs. Brown’s morning? A．Free. B．Busy. C．Quiet D．Boring 2．What is Mr. Brown doing this morning? A．Getting ready for his wife’s birthday. B．Taking care of the animals. C．Making breakfast for his family. D．Taking out the rubbish. 3．Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．She’s Angry B．He’s Smart C．That’s Strange D．It’s Terrible （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中） Hello! I’m Li Hong and Mary is my English name. I’m a student in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have long black hair. My favorite color is red. My telephone number is 8986-5621. What are they in my hands? Can you guess? I like them very much. Good morning! I’m Mike. I’m an English boy. I’m in Beijing with my mom and my dad. Mary is my good friend. She and I are in the same class. My hair is short and brown. Green is my favorite color. I love playing basketball. My telephone number is 8356-9879. Hi! My name is Liu Jia and my English name is Ann. I’m in Class Five, Grade Eight. I have around face and big eyes. I’m often in a pink dress. I love singing very much.8535-6678 is my home telephone number. Hello! I’m Liu Bing. Ben is my English name. Liu Jia and I look the same because we are twins (双胞胎). We are in the same class. I like blue, too. I love drawing a lot. 1．What may Mary like? A．Reading books. B．Playing basketball. C．Singing songs. D．Drawing pictures. 2．What can you know about Mike? A．He is Mary’s teacher. B．He comes from the USA． C．Both he and Liu Bing lie blue. D．He and Mary are classmates. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Ben looks like Mary B．Ben has long brown hair. C．Ben has around face and big eyes. D．Ben and Mike have the same hobby. 进阶拓展训练5篇 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）On Aug 23, the Thai film How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies (《姥姥的外孙》) came out in China. It tells a heartwarming family story. In the film, a young man called M volunteers (自愿) to look after his dying (临终的) grandma. He wants to get her fortune (财富). Without the big ups and downs, this film looks at how important small things in life are. It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts (行为). Even though getting up early is hard for M, he still goes, with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning. In fact, his grandma began saving (节省) money for him when he was a little boy. In the end, M learns that he doesn’t need to win his grandma’s favor (宠爱). He had her love all the time. And her love is much more precious (珍贵的) than money. 1．What does the movie show to be important in life? A．Ups and downs in life. B．Simple acts of love in families. C．Getting up early every day. D．Helping old family members. 2．According to Paragraph 3, how does M’s grandma show her love for him? A．By watching films with him. B．By making him get up early. C．By letting him do a lot of work. D．By saving money for him. 3．What is the main message of the film? A．Money cannot give people happiness. B．Love and family are the most important. C．There is no need to win family members’ love. D．It can be hard to do the small things well. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）April 10 Kwan is happy. The newspaper is having a writing contest (比赛). The winner’s (获胜者的) story will be in the newspaper! “It says to write about someone who you think is a hero,’ Kwan says. “I will write about my favourite football player Mbappe. He is my hero.” Kwan’s sister, Cho, asks, “Can I join the contest?” “No. You’re too young,” Kwan says. “You can’t win.” He picks up his ball and goes out. Cho knows what to do. First, she picks up the newspaper. Next, she reads the contest rules. Then she begins to write. “I believe that I can win,” she says to herself. When Cho finishes, she finds her mother. She tells her mother about the contest. “Who do you write about? A singer or a doctor?” asks Mother. “Rosa Parks” says Cho. “She was a fighter (斗士) for black people. She believed everyone was equal (平等的), whatever (无论什么) colour of skin (皮肤) they were born with.” June 3 Kwan runs outside to get the newspaper, “The contest winner’s story will be in today’s paper!” he cries. Two minutes later, Kwan comes back inside, “I guess I need to eat my words, Cho. You are not too young. You win the contest!” “Your story teaches me a lot,” Kwan says. “Rosa Parks was a true hero.” 1．Kwan says that Cho can’t join the contest because he thinks _________. A．she is too young to write well B．Mum doesn’t help them C．she cannot read a newspaper D．he can do better than (比) his sister 2．Who does Cho write about at last? A．A football player. B．A popular singer. C．A kind doctor. D．A fighter for black people. 3．What does Cho do for the contest? Put the sentences in correct order (顺序). ①Cho talks about it with Mum. ②Cho reads the contest rules. ③ Cho knows about the contest. ④ Cho writes a story of her hero. A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．③②④① 4．What does Kwan mean by saying “I guess I need to eat my words”? A．He needs to say thanks to Cho. B．He is sorry for what he said. C．He can do better than Cho. D．He wants to eat what he said. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Great Fighter. B．A Winner of the Writing Contest. C．The Brother and Sister. D．A Football Player. （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·单元测试）My name is Li Dong. I’m 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I’m in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby. ________ He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport. 1．The underlined (画线) word “them” refers to (指) Li Dong’s ________. A．friends B．classes C．teachers and classmates D．ping-pong balls 2．What can we know about Li Dong? A．He has six classes every day. B．He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate. C．He doesn’t like volleyball. D．He can play ping-pong and basketball. 3．Which of the following sentence can be put in “________”? A．He likes ping-pong too. B．He likes volleyball too. C．He doesn’t like ping-pong. D．He doesn’t like volleyball. 4．What does Li Hao say about playing basketball? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing (放松的). 5．Which of the following (下面的) is WRONG (错的)? A．Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games. B．Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. C．Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. D．Li Hao has three ping-pong balls. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during the breakfast. Mrs March was tired. The girls tried not to be sad. The carriage (马车) got to the house and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed (亲吻) her daughters one by one and said, “My dears, keep busy and never lose hope!” “Yes, mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah and Mr Laurence. Jo, be careful and happy, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and follow your sister’s advice.” “Yes, mother! We will!” She got into the carriage and opened the window and said, “Goodbye, my dears!” The girls waved (挥动) their hands happily until the carriage went away. With the sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house is empty now,” said Meg. “I’m going to see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” said Jo brightly. She was trying not to think about her sad feeling. “I’m going to teach the King children,” said Meg. “And Amy and I plan to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting,” Amy said. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel better. ▲ For a week, the girls kept to mother’s words and worked hard. Their life became busy but happy. Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home. She didn’t care about this because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s home. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books. Amy was tired of the housework so she started painting again. Meg went to teach the King children every day. She spent her free time writing long letters to her mother and reading letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth kept looking after the house. She did her work and her sister’s work, too. She was never unhappy with that. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. 1．When mother went away, why did the girls wave their hands happily? A．Because they really felt happy at that moment. B．Because they didn’t want to make their mother sad. C．Because they would go to Aunt March’s house then. D．Because they thought they would be free to do anything. 2．Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A．Follow other’s advice. B．Keep calm and carry on. C．Many hands make light work. D．Keep busy and always have hope. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage (文章)? A．The girls’ mother would not come back any more. B．Amy liked painting and she would be an art teacher. C．Jo didn’t like Aunt March’s home so she stayed at home. D．Beth was a hard-working girl and she helped the family a lot. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Trust and help. B．Friends and care. C．Family and love. D．Teamwork and respect. （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Kelly liked dancing. She went to Star Dance School. Kelly worked very hard in her dance class, but she was sad because she couldn’t dance well. Kelly did not want to dance again. She hid her dance shoes under her bed. She did not want to look at them. Kelly helped Mum look after her baby sister, Mary. She was one year old. Kelly loved her. She played with Mary and read stories to her. Mary learned to walk. She stood up and tried to walk. She fell and tried to walk again. Mary fell many times, but she was cheerful. She always laughed. Kelly thought Mary was brave. She took out her dance shoes and danced again. In the dance class today, Kelly danced well. She went home and gave Mary a big kiss. 1．Why didn’t Kelly want to dance? A．Because she wanted to work hard on her lessons. B．Because she needed to look after her baby sister. C．Because she hid her dance shoes under her bed. D．Because she couldn’t dance well and was sad about that. 2．What did Kelly think of Mary when she learned to walk? A．Kind. B．Brave. C．Polite. D．Helpful. 3．Which is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Kelly took out her dance shoes and dance again. b. Mary fell many times when she tried to walk. c. Kelly played with Mary and read stories to her. d. Kelly danced well and gave Mary a big kiss. e. Kelly learned something from Mary. A．cbdae B．cbade C．cbaed D．cbead 4．What does the underlined word “cheerful” in Paragraph4 mean? A．happy B．right C．strong D．afraid 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Learn to dance B．Learn to walk C．Never give up D．Never fall down 能力综合实践6篇 （22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期中）A man came home from work late, tired and found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?” “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh.” The little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10?” The father was angry, “If the only reason you ask is that you can borrow some money to buy some useless (没用的) toys, then you, to bed.” The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. After about an hour or so, the man calmed down. He started to think. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked. “No, Daddy,” replied the boy. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier.” said the man, “Here’s the $10 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh, thank you, Daddy.” he said happily. Then, reaching under his pillow (枕头) he took some money. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father. “Why do you want more money if you already have some?” the father asked. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” 1．There was already about ________ under the boy’s pillow. A．$40 B．$10 C．$20 D．$5 2．We can learn from the story that ________. A．the boy didn’t love his father very much B．the boy asked his father useless questions C．the father was too busy to have time with his son D．the father didn’t work hard and made little money 3．What did the boy really need? A．More money to buy lots of toys. B．More money to have a big dinner. C．More time to stay with his father. D．More time to play with his friends. 4．What do you think the father did after he knew the truth? A．He became very angry with his son. B．He gave his son more money to buy toys. C．He worked harder and made more money. D．He tried to spend more time with his son. 5．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．Father’s Love B．Special $20 C．A Clever Boy D．A Big Dinner （20-21七年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）My mother only has one eye. I hate her. I am always angry about it. She cooks dinner for students and teachers. One day at school, my mother sees me and says hello to me. I am so unhappy! How can she do this? I turn back and run away. The next day at school, one of my classmates says, “Hey, your mother only has one eye!’’ I don’t know what to say. I wish my mother to just get away. I say to her at home, “If you’re only going to make others laugh at me, why don’t you just die (死去)?” She doesn’t say a word. Many years later, I have my family in another city. Then one day, my mother comes to visit me. When she stands at the door, my children laugh at her. I shout at her. “Get away! Now!” “Oh, I’m so sorry. I have the wrong address (地址).” A few years later, she dies. Somebody gives me a letter from my mother. It reads: “My dearest son, I love you all the time. I’m sorry that I should not go to your house and ... You see, when you were very young, you lost (失去) your eye in a car accident. As a mother, I gave you mine. I am glad you can see a whole world for me with my eye. With all my love to you. Your mother.” What a selfish (自私的) person I am! 1．How does the writer feel when his classmate laughs at him? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Tired. D．Sleepy. 2．What is the right order (顺序) of the following things? ①The writer has an accident and loses her eye. ②She visits the writer and his children. ③She gives her eye to her son. ④She writes a letter to her son. A．2-1-4-3 B．2-1-3-4 C．1-3-4-2 D．1-3-2-4 3．How may the writer feel after he reads the letter? A．He still hates his mother because of her blind eye. B．He feels really sorry because he isn’t kind to her before she dies. C．He feels happy that he will never see the one-eyed woman. D．He is not sad at all, but still very angry. （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）“It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa. Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs. He likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “It looks like the rain is coming down in sheets,” says Richie’s cousin Thomas. “Sheets?” Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now. “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talk about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats, dogs and sheets?” “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard.” says Grandpa. “So why didn’t you just say that?” asks Richie. “We did. You don’t know these sayings.” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do.” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then.” says Grandma. “What cat?” asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again.” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret is out.” “I get it.” says Richie. 1．The underlined word “disappointed” in the article means ________ . A．兴奋的 B．紧张的 C．失望的 D．忧虑的 2．Who could Richie only understand at first? A．Aunt Susie. B．Cousin Thomas. C．Uncle Bob. D．Grandpa. 3．Which of the following have the same meaning? ① It’s raining cats and dogs.         ② It’s coming down in sheets. ③ It’s coming down in torrents.         ④ The cat’s out of the bag. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．The family has a big secret. B．There are cats in Richie’s family. C．Richie doesn’t see any sheets in the rain. D．Thomas doesn’t understand what Grandpa says. （22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）When the people in your family are fighting, you may be feeling sad, ashamed (羞愧的) or even angry. Whatever your feelings are, what you want most is to stop the fight. When your parents fight, what should you do? Remember, even people who love each other fight sometimes. That they fight doesn’t mean they’re going to stay mad for long or that they’re going to get a divorce (离婚). Just think of the last time you and your brother or sister got into a fight. You didn’t really mean all those things you said, did you? In the end, you probably made up. The same goes for parents. If you get really upset when your parents fight, you can talk to them about your feelings. Sometimes parents don’t realize that their arguing makes kids feel upset. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you why they are arguing. What will you do if you fight with your parents? Always remember that your parents don’t really want to make things difficult for you. They care about you, but sometimes it’s just hard for them to see your point of view easily. Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. This is especially true if kids talk to their parents about how they feel and what is important to them. Keep in mind, though, that it can take time and a lot of patience. Talking to your parents about your ideas instead of arguing with them will also make them listen to you a little more closely. 1．When your parents fight, what should you do? A．Tell them your feelings. B．Go away and stay upset. C．Fight with them together. D．Make things difficult. 2．What does the underlined phrase “made up” mean in Chinese? A．整理 B．弥补 C．讨好 D．和解 3．If you fight with your parents, what should you do? A．Yell at them angrily. B．Have a talk with them. C．Make them listen to you. D．Go out from the home. 4．From the passage we know ________. A．talking to your parents about your ideas is very easy B．if you fight with your parents, they will never care about you C．even if your parents love you, you may fight with them at times D．children can learn to get along with parents by fighting （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）Dear Mike, One of my good friends is having trouble with his after-school classes. His mom thinks taking a lot of these classes is helpful to him in the future. But he doesn’t want to take them. He argues（争吵）with his mother every week, but they never agree with each other. He feels sad about this and I don’t know how to help him. Do you have any advice（建议）? —Smile Dear smile, As much as you might want to help your friend, it sounds like this problem is between him and his mother. There probably isn’t really much you can do to help him in this situation （情况）. I guess the best thing you can do now is to just try to be a good friend. Listen to him when he complains（抱怨）and see what you can do to make him happy. Maybe you can hang out more often on the weekend. You could try giving him a gift or doing some other nice things for him. If I could talk to his mother myself, I would tell her that putting too much pressure（压力）on her child might actually be a bad thing. More classes do not always lead to better results. I guess you can tell your friends to talk with his mother about this. But it might better to just stay out of this situation. —Mike 1．Why does Smile’s friend often argue with his mother? A．He doesn’t do well in many subjects and his mother is angry about this. B．His mother wants him to take many after-school classes but he doesn’t want to. C．He and his mother can never agree with each other. D．He doesn’t help his mother with some housework. 2．Which is NOT Mike’s advice for Smile? A．Hang out more on the weekend. B．Be a good friend and listener. C．Stay out of this situation. D．Talk to his friend’s mother. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage（文章）？ A．Pressure is a bad thing. B．More classes cannot help a student get better results. C．Smile’s friend should have a nice talk with his mother about this. D．Mike thinks it’s better for Smile to stop talking to his friends. 4．Where can you see these letters? A．In a story book. B．In a magazine for teachers. C．In a history book. D．In a magazine for students. （23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末） The house was about four kilometres (公里) from the station. Every time the children saw a house they asked, “Oh, is this our house?” But it never was. Then they came to the top of a hill, and there was a white house with a green garden and lots of fruit trees. “Here we are!” Mother said. Everyone hurried (匆忙) to get out of the carriage (四轮马车) — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid (保姆), with the baby. But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house. The children knew that they were going to be happy there. Mother did not like the house very much. But it was deep in the country (乡村) and after two years in London the children thought that it was wonderful. If you live in London and your family is not rich, you get bored (感到厌倦) because you cannot go to shops and theatres. In the country, you can go anywhere and do anything. Behind the house was a wood and on one side was a gravel pit (砾石坑). A week later, the children found a fairy (精灵) at the gravel pit. But it was different from others. It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill. Martha stayed with the children. ________ The children did not know what to do. Then Cyril said, “Let’s go to the gravel pit.” The gravel pit was very large, with grass and wild flowers round the sides at the top. When they got there, the children decided that they would go down into the pit to play in the sand. “Let’s dig a deep hole,” said Robert. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. But it was a very hot day. Baby went to sleep and Robert, Cyril, and Jane sat down to rest, but Anthea went on working on the hole. (Taken from Five Children and It) 1．How many people moved to live in the country? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The children knew the house well. B．Mother was happy with the house. C．In the city their family was not rich. D．They could go anywhere and do anything in London. 3．Which of the following sentences is suitable in the blank  ________ in Paragraph 5? A．Mother was worried about them. B．The children liked her very much. C．She played games with them at home. D．But the house was very quiet and empty. 4．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. The children asked, “Oh, is this our house?” b. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. c. The children found a fairy (精灵) different from others. d. They lived in London two years ago. e. The driver carried the boxes into the house. A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-e-c-b D．d-a-e-c-b 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Home 单元主题阅读理解16篇（紧贴新教材） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 （23-24七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）It is important to be a good listener(倾听者). Annie is my best friend in my school. She does well in all subjects, but she has problems(问题). Annie’s parents live with her. But they don’t have enough time to be with her. She doesn’t know who to talk to when she has some problems. She thinks her parents should chat with her every day, and listen to her problems, but they can’t. So she feels very sad. Parents should listen more to their children, so they can know each other better, and find it easy to bridge(为……架起桥梁) the generation gap. Teachers should listen more to their students, and then they can meet their needs better. Students should listen more to their classmates and help and learn from each other. In a word, being a good listener can help people have a good friendship(友谊). 1．Annie’s parents are very _______. A．friendly B．careful C．sad D．busy 2．Annie feels sad because _______. A．she doesn’t do well in all subjects B．she has some problems. C．her parents don’t often listen to her problems D．her teachers don’t chat with her 3．The underlined phrase “generation gap” in Paragraph 3 means “_______”. A．代沟 B．生活 C．关系 D．乐趣 4．The main(主要的) idea of the passage is that _______. A．Annie is a good listener B．some parents have no time to be with their children C．students often learn from each other D．being a good listener is important(重要的) 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．D 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者以Annie为例阐述了倾听的重要性。父母要倾听孩子，老师要倾听学生，学生要倾听同学。做好倾听者能帮助人们发展良好的友谊。 1．推理判断题。根据第二段“Annie’s parents live with her. But they don’t have enough time to be with her.”可知，Annie的父母没时间陪伴她，推测出她的父母很忙，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“She thinks her parents should chat with her every day, and listen to her problems, but they can’t. So she feels very sad.”可知，Annie的父母不能经常倾听她遇到的问题，这让她很难过，故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据第三段“Parents should listen more to their children, so they can know each other better”以及动词“bridge(为……架起桥梁)”可知，父母倾听孩子能够使他们相互理解，让彼此之间的距离更短，即缩小代沟，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It is important to be a good listener(倾听者).”和最后一段“In a word, being a good listener can help people have a good friendship(友谊).”可知，文章主要讲了成为倾听者的重要性，故选D。 Jack, 13I get along with (与……相处) my family well. My parents and my brother know me well. They are always there when I need them. They are my best friends, too. When I have problems, they usually give me good advice (建议). My family has many interesting activities. At weekends, we spend time together. I like playing basketball with my father and brother. And I love cooking with my mother. Linda, 12I love my parents, but I don’t have a good relationship (关系) with them. They don’t know what I really need. I want to join the school music club. They think it’s a waste of time (浪费时间) . When I say I want to go to a party with friends, they always say“no”. At the moment (同时), they are also so busy with their work, so they don’t have time to stay with me. I can’t tell them what I want. Helen, 14There are three people in my family, but I spend more time with my mother. I can only meet my father at weekends, because he has so many things to do in his work. Because of it, our relationship is not very close (亲密的). My relationship with my mother is good. But sometimes I think she cares too much about me. I just want her to know that I’m not a child any more. 1．What does Jack like to do with his mother? A．Cook. B．Do sports. C．Share ideas. D．Listen to music. 2．Why doesn’t Linda talk about her ideas (想法) with her parents? A．She thinks it’s a waste of time. B．Her parents don’t know her well. C．Her parents spend much time working. D．She has friends who can listen to her problems. 3．What does “it” refer to (指的是) in paragraph 3? A．Helen is busy with her study. B．Helen loves her mother more. C．Three people are in Helen’s family. D．Helen doesn’t meet her father often (经常). 4．What do we know about Linda and Helen? A．Their fathers are busy. B．They are in the same school club. C．They have many problems in their life. D．They don’t have a good relationship with family. 5．Why do the students talk about their family? A．To share (分享) their family problems. B．To ask for good ideas from readers (读者). C．To tell readers how to talk with parents. D．To show (展示) how they get along with family. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文中三位学生分别描述了他们与家人的相处情况。 1．细节理解题。根据“I love cooking with my mother.”可知，Jack喜欢和妈妈一起做饭。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“They are also so busy with their work, so they don’t have time to stay with me.”可知，Linda的父母忙于工作，没有时间陪她。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I can only meet my father at weekends, because he has so many things to do in his work.”可知，Helen不能经常见到她的父亲。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Helen: I can only meet my father at weekends, because he has so many things to do in his work.”和“Linda: At the moment, they are also so busy with their work”可知，Linda和Helen的父亲都很忙。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。根据文中内容可知，学生们在谈论他们的家庭关系，展示他们如何与家人相处。故选D。 Family are very important (重要的) to all of us. But many of us don’t understand (理解) this. We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips (建议). First, spend more time with them. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games. You can ask one of your family members to play with you—your dad, mum, grandpa or grandma. If they are busy, sometimes you can even play with your aunt, uncle or their daughters and sons. Second, share your feelings and ask for help. You want your family members to help you when you’re unhappy, but they may not know that. Tell them what has happened (发生) and you’ll be glad (高兴的) after that.     At last, do your best at what you do. When you do your best, you make your family happy. Why? Because it lets them know you’re good and they have a great kid. 1．How many tips are there for the kids to get on well with their family? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．What does the underlined phrase (画线短语) “get on well with” mean? A．talk happily with B．spell correctly (正确地) C．meet with D．get along well with 3．Your parents will be happy if _________. A．you try your best at what you do B．you say nothing when you are unhappy C．you don’t ask your parents to help you D．you spend much time playing computer games 4．What does this passage mainly tell us? A．How kids can do their best at school. B．What kids can play with their family members. C．What family members should do to teach their kids. D．How kids can have a good relationship with their family members. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何和家人和睦相处的三点建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“Here are three tips (建议).”可知，一共给出了三点建议，故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“We have problems with our family members. How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips (建议).”以及后面的建议内容可以推断，此处是指如何与家人和睦相处，get on well with意思是“与……相处融洽”，与get along well with同义，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“When you do your best, you make your family happy.”可知，当你尽力而为的时候，你的家人会很高兴，故选A。 4．主旨大意题。根据“How can we get on well with our family members? Here are three tips (建议).”及全文内容可知，本文主要给出了如何和家人和睦相处的三点建议。故选D。 （24-25七年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Mrs. Brown is a farmer. She lives a peaceful and happy life with her family on the farm. Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning and then starts her work: water the plants, clean the yard, take out the rubbish, and pick some vegetables from the garden for lunch, …, a lot of work to do! Mr. Brown usually makes noodles and eggs for breakfast. But today Mr. Brown isn’t in the kitchen. She looks at the table. There is no food for her. “Tom!” she calls her son loudly. But there’s no answer. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes outside to the yard and calls Max, her dog. “Max!” she calls. Max doesn’t come. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes to feed the chickens. She looks in the backyard. No chickens. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown goes to see the cows. She looks in the barn, a place for housing her cows. No cows. “That’s strange,” she thinks. Mrs. Brown looks in the field. No animals. “Where are the sheep? Where are the pigs? Where’s the horse? That’s very strange!” she thinks. Just at that time, Mrs. Brown hears a noise behind the house. She goes to look. Everyone’s in the garden: Mr. Brown, Tom, Max, the chickens, the cows, the pigs and the horse. “Surprise!” “Where’s my breakfast, honey? ” “Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!” 1．Which word can best describe (描述) Mrs. Brown’s morning? A．Free. B．Busy. C．Quiet D．Boring 2．What is Mr. Brown doing this morning? A．Getting ready for his wife’s birthday. B．Taking care of the animals. C．Making breakfast for his family. D．Taking out the rubbish. 3．Which can be the best title (标题) for the text? A．She’s Angry B．He’s Smart C．That’s Strange D．It’s Terrible 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文讲述了布朗夫人在农场的一个早晨经历了一系列奇怪的事情，最终发现是家人和动物们为她准备生日惊喜的温馨故事， 1．推理判断题。根据“Every day she gets up at six o’clock in the morning…, a lot of work to do!”可知布朗夫人早晨是很忙碌的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘Today’s breakfast is cake. Birthday cake! Happy birthday, my love!’”：可知布朗先生今天早上是在为他妻子的生日做准备。故选A。 3．最佳标题题。根据“‘That’s strange,’ she thinks.”可知整个故事围绕着布朗夫人不断觉得奇怪的这些情节展开，最后揭示原因，所以“真奇怪”能很好地概括文章内容。故选C。 （24-25七年级上·江苏扬州·期中） Hello! I’m Li Hong and Mary is my English name. I’m a student in Class Two, Grade Seven. I have long black hair. My favorite color is red. My telephone number is 8986-5621. What are they in my hands? Can you guess? I like them very much. Good morning! I’m Mike. I’m an English boy. I’m in Beijing with my mom and my dad. Mary is my good friend. She and I are in the same class. My hair is short and brown. Green is my favorite color. I love playing basketball. My telephone number is 8356-9879. Hi! My name is Liu Jia and my English name is Ann. I’m in Class Five, Grade Eight. I have around face and big eyes. I’m often in a pink dress. I love singing very much.8535-6678 is my home telephone number. Hello! I’m Liu Bing. Ben is my English name. Liu Jia and I look the same because we are twins (双胞胎). We are in the same class. I like blue, too. I love drawing a lot. 1．What may Mary like? A．Reading books. B．Playing basketball. C．Singing songs. D．Drawing pictures. 2．What can you know about Mike? A．He is Mary’s teacher. B．He comes from the USA． C．Both he and Liu Bing lie blue. D．He and Mary are classmates. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Ben looks like Mary B．Ben has long brown hair. C．Ben has around face and big eyes. D．Ben and Mike have the same hobby. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个学生的个人信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“What are they in my hands? Can you guess? I like them very much.”和图片提示可知，玛丽手里是一本书，所以应该是喜欢读书。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mary is my good friend. She and I are in the same class.”可知，迈克和玛丽在一个班级，他们是同班同学。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Hi! My name is Liu Jia and my English name is Ann. I’m in Class Five, Grade Eight. I have around face and big eyes.”以及“Hello! I’m Liu Bing. Ben is my English name. Liu Jia and I look the same because we are twins (双胞胎).”可知，本和安是双胞胎，他们长得一样，因此本有一张圆脸和一双大眼睛。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·期中）On Aug 23, the Thai film How to Make Millions Before Grandma Dies (《姥姥的外孙》) came out in China. It tells a heartwarming family story. In the film, a young man called M volunteers (自愿) to look after his dying (临终的) grandma. He wants to get her fortune (财富). Without the big ups and downs, this film looks at how important small things in life are. It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts (行为). Even though getting up early is hard for M, he still goes, with his grandma to the hospital in the early morning. In fact, his grandma began saving (节省) money for him when he was a little boy. In the end, M learns that he doesn’t need to win his grandma’s favor (宠爱). He had her love all the time. And her love is much more precious (珍贵的) than money. 1．What does the movie show to be important in life? A．Ups and downs in life. B．Simple acts of love in families. C．Getting up early every day. D．Helping old family members. 2．According to Paragraph 3, how does M’s grandma show her love for him? A．By watching films with him. B．By making him get up early. C．By letting him do a lot of work. D．By saving money for him. 3．What is the main message of the film? A．Money cannot give people happiness. B．Love and family are the most important. C．There is no need to win family members’ love. D．It can be hard to do the small things well. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【导语】本文讲述了一部关于家庭亲情的泰国电影《姥姥的外孙》，主人公通过与姥姥相处，明白了家庭爱的重要性，爱比财富更珍贵。 1．细节理解题。根据“this film looks at how important small things in life are. It shows the love between family members from the simplest acts”可知，这部电影强调生活中简单的家庭之爱的重要性。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In fact, his grandma began saving (节省) money for him when he was a little boy.”可知，M的姥姥通过为他存钱来表达对他的爱。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“In the end, M learns that he doesn’t need to win his grandma’s favor (宠爱). He had her love all the time. And her love is much more precious (珍贵的) than money.”可知，电影传达的主要信息是爱和家庭才是最重要的。故选B。 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·单元测试）April 10 Kwan is happy. The newspaper is having a writing contest (比赛). The winner’s (获胜者的) story will be in the newspaper! “It says to write about someone who you think is a hero,’ Kwan says. “I will write about my favourite football player Mbappe. He is my hero.” Kwan’s sister, Cho, asks, “Can I join the contest?” “No. You’re too young,” Kwan says. “You can’t win.” He picks up his ball and goes out. Cho knows what to do. First, she picks up the newspaper. Next, she reads the contest rules. Then she begins to write. “I believe that I can win,” she says to herself. When Cho finishes, she finds her mother. She tells her mother about the contest. “Who do you write about? A singer or a doctor?” asks Mother. “Rosa Parks” says Cho. “She was a fighter (斗士) for black people. She believed everyone was equal (平等的), whatever (无论什么) colour of skin (皮肤) they were born with.” June 3 Kwan runs outside to get the newspaper, “The contest winner’s story will be in today’s paper!” he cries. Two minutes later, Kwan comes back inside, “I guess I need to eat my words, Cho. You are not too young. You win the contest!” “Your story teaches me a lot,” Kwan says. “Rosa Parks was a true hero.” 1．Kwan says that Cho can’t join the contest because he thinks _________. A．she is too young to write well B．Mum doesn’t help them C．she cannot read a newspaper D．he can do better than (比) his sister 2．Who does Cho write about at last? A．A football player. B．A popular singer. C．A kind doctor. D．A fighter for black people. 3．What does Cho do for the contest? Put the sentences in correct order (顺序). ①Cho talks about it with Mum. ②Cho reads the contest rules. ③ Cho knows about the contest. ④ Cho writes a story of her hero. A．①③②④ B．②③④① C．③①②④ D．③②④① 4．What does Kwan mean by saying “I guess I need to eat my words”? A．He needs to say thanks to Cho. B．He is sorry for what he said. C．He can do better than Cho. D．He wants to eat what he said. 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Great Fighter. B．A Winner of the Writing Contest. C．The Brother and Sister. D．A Football Player. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了兄妹俩参加报社的写作大赛，写出自己心中的英雄。哥哥认为妹妹太小，不可能赢得比赛，不要她参加比赛。结果妹妹认真对待写作，最终赢得了比赛的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“‘No. You’re too young,’ Kwan says. ‘You can’t win.’”可知，Kwan说Cho不能赢得比赛是因为他认为她太年轻了写不好。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“‘Who do you write about? A singer or a doctor?’ asks Mother.”和“‘Rosa Parks’ says Cho. ‘She was a fighter (斗士) for black people.’”可知，Cho最后写的是为黑人而战的斗士Rosa Parks。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“Can I join the contest?”可知，Cho先知道这个比赛；根据“Cho knows what to do. First, she picks up the newspaper. Next, she reads the contest rules.”可知，Cho之后阅读了这个比赛的规则；根据“When Cho finishes, she finds her mother.”可知，Cho写了一个关于她的英雄的故事之后去找妈妈谈论。故正确顺序为③②④①。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据上文“‘No. You’re too young,’ Kwan says. ‘You can’t win.’”和下文“You are not too young. You win the contest”可知，此句表达的含义是“Kwan认为需要收回他说的话”，即他对自己说过的话感到抱歉。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了兄妹俩参加报社的写作大赛的事情，因此文章的标题可以是：写作比赛的优胜者，故选B。 （24-25七年级上·江苏盐城·单元测试）My name is Li Dong. I’m 14. I’m in Yucai Middle School and I’m in Class Six. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favourite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on CCTV-5. Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too. He and I have the same hobby. ________ He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his classmates. He says it’s a very interesting sport. 1．The underlined (画线) word “them” refers to (指) Li Dong’s ________. A．friends B．classes C．teachers and classmates D．ping-pong balls 2．What can we know about Li Dong? A．He has six classes every day. B．He is Li Hao’s cousin and classmate. C．He doesn’t like volleyball. D．He can play ping-pong and basketball. 3．Which of the following sentence can be put in “________”? A．He likes ping-pong too. B．He likes volleyball too. C．He doesn’t like ping-pong. D．He doesn’t like volleyball. 4．What does Li Hao say about playing basketball? A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Interesting. D．Relaxing (放松的). 5．Which of the following (下面的) is WRONG (错的)? A．Li Dong likes watching ping-pong games. B．Li Dong thinks playing ping-pong is relaxing. C．Li Hao wants to be a ping-pong player. D．Li Hao has three ping-pong balls. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了李东的个人信息，以及他的表弟李浩的兴趣爱好。 1．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much.”可知，李东的老师和同学对李东很好，李东非常喜欢他们；可推测出“them”指代的是“teachers and classmates”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class too.”可知，李东是李浩的表哥和同学。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据第一段中“After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends.”以及最后一段中“He and I have the same hobby.”可知，李东喜欢打乒乓球，李东和李浩有相同的爱好，因此李浩也喜欢打乒乓球；可推断出A选项“他也喜欢乒乓球”符合语境。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He says it’s a very interesting sport.”可知，李浩说打篮球是一项非常有趣的运动。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats.”可知，李浩有四个乒乓球。故选D。 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The next day was also cold and grey. Nobody talked much during the breakfast. Mrs March was tired. The girls tried not to be sad. The carriage (马车) got to the house and it was time for Mrs March to leave. She kissed (亲吻) her daughters one by one and said, “My dears, keep busy and never lose hope!” “Yes, mother.” “Meg, look after your sisters. If you need help, ask Hannah and Mr Laurence. Jo, be careful and happy, and write to me often. Beth and Amy, help with the housework and follow your sister’s advice.” “Yes, mother! We will!” She got into the carriage and opened the window and said, “Goodbye, my dears!” The girls waved (挥动) their hands happily until the carriage went away. With the sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside. “The house is empty now,” said Meg. “I’m going to see Aunt March. What about you, Meg?” said Jo brightly. She was trying not to think about her sad feeling. “I’m going to teach the King children,” said Meg. “And Amy and I plan to help Hannah with the housework,” said Beth. “I think anxiety (焦虑) is very interesting,” Amy said. Her words made her sisters laugh, and they all started to feel better. ▲ For a week, the girls kept to mother’s words and worked hard. Their life became busy but happy. Then Jo got a bad cold, and had to stay at home. She didn’t care about this because she didn’t like going to Aunt March’s home. She was happy to lie on the sofa all day with her books. Amy was tired of the housework so she started painting again. Meg went to teach the King children every day. She spent her free time writing long letters to her mother and reading letters from Mr Brooke. Only Beth kept looking after the house. She did her work and her sister’s work, too. She was never unhappy with that. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family. 1．When mother went away, why did the girls wave their hands happily? A．Because they really felt happy at that moment. B．Because they didn’t want to make their mother sad. C．Because they would go to Aunt March’s house then. D．Because they thought they would be free to do anything. 2．Which of the following is the best for ▲ ? A．Follow other’s advice. B．Keep calm and carry on. C．Many hands make light work. D．Keep busy and always have hope. 3．What can we infer (推断) from the passage (文章)? A．The girls’ mother would not come back any more. B．Amy liked painting and she would be an art teacher. C．Jo didn’t like Aunt March’s home so she stayed at home. D．Beth was a hard-working girl and she helped the family a lot. 4．What is the passage mainly about? A．Trust and help. B．Friends and care. C．Family and love. D．Teamwork and respect. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《小妇人》，讲述了马奇太太离开家后，四个女儿的生活日常。 1．细节理解题。根据“The girls waved their hands happily until the carriage went away. With the sad faces and heavy hearts, they went back inside.”可知，女孩们表面开心挥手，实则内心悲伤，她们这样做是不想让母亲难过。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据前文马奇太太说的“My dears, keep busy and never lose hope!”以及后文女孩们遵守母亲的话，生活变得忙碌又快乐可知，“保持忙碌，永不失去希望”最适合填在空缺处。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Only Beth kept looking after the house. She did her work and her sister’s work, too. She was never unhappy with that. And every day she took some food to the Hummel family.”可以推断出，贝丝是个勤劳的女孩，为家庭和他人提供了很多帮助。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。文章主要围绕马奇太太离开后，女儿们相互照顾、共同生活展开，体现了家庭成员之间的爱，所以主旨是“家庭和爱”。故选C。 （24-25七年级上·江苏泰州·期中）Kelly liked dancing. She went to Star Dance School. Kelly worked very hard in her dance class, but she was sad because she couldn’t dance well. Kelly did not want to dance again. She hid her dance shoes under her bed. She did not want to look at them. Kelly helped Mum look after her baby sister, Mary. She was one year old. Kelly loved her. She played with Mary and read stories to her. Mary learned to walk. She stood up and tried to walk. She fell and tried to walk again. Mary fell many times, but she was cheerful. She always laughed. Kelly thought Mary was brave. She took out her dance shoes and danced again. In the dance class today, Kelly danced well. She went home and gave Mary a big kiss. 1．Why didn’t Kelly want to dance? A．Because she wanted to work hard on her lessons. B．Because she needed to look after her baby sister. C．Because she hid her dance shoes under her bed. D．Because she couldn’t dance well and was sad about that. 2．What did Kelly think of Mary when she learned to walk? A．Kind. B．Brave. C．Polite. D．Helpful. 3．Which is the correct order of the events according to the passage? a. Kelly took out her dance shoes and dance again. b. Mary fell many times when she tried to walk. c. Kelly played with Mary and read stories to her. d. Kelly danced well and gave Mary a big kiss. e. Kelly learned something from Mary. A．cbdae B．cbade C．cbaed D．cbead 4．What does the underlined word “cheerful” in Paragraph4 mean? A．happy B．right C．strong D．afraid 5．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Learn to dance B．Learn to walk C．Never give up D．Never fall down 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kelly喜欢跳舞并受妹妹启发最后跳的很好的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“but she was sad because she couldn’t dance well. Kelly did not want to dance”可知，她很难过。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Kelly thought Mary was brave.”可知，她认为Mary很勇敢。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“She played with Mary and read stories to her.”、“Mary learned to walk. Mary fell many times...Kelly thought Mary was brave. She took out her dance shoes and danced again.”和“In the dance class today, Kelly danced well. She went home and gave Mary a big kiss.”可知，正确的顺序为cbead。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据划线单词后一句“She always laughed.”可推知，cheerful的意思是“高兴的”。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Mary fell many times, but she was cheerful. She always laughed. Kelly thought Mary was brave. She took out her dance shoes and danced again.”可知，本文主要讲Kelly从Mary身上受到启发，决不放弃，最后成功的故事，所以最佳标题应是“永不放弃”。故选C。 能力综合实践6篇 （22-23七年级上·江苏南京·期中）A man came home from work late, tired and found his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question?” “Yeah, sure, what is it?” replied the man. “Daddy, how much do you make an hour?” “If you must know, I make $20 an hour.” “Oh.” The little boy replied, with his head down. Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I please borrow $10?” The father was angry, “If the only reason you ask is that you can borrow some money to buy some useless (没用的) toys, then you, to bed.” The little boy quietly went to his room and closed the door. After about an hour or so, the man calmed down. He started to think. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn’t ask for money very often. The man went to the little boy’s room and opened the door. “Are you asleep, son?” he asked. “No, Daddy,” replied the boy. “I’ve been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier.” said the man, “Here’s the $10 you asked for.” The little boy sat straight up, smiling. “Oh, thank you, Daddy.” he said happily. Then, reaching under his pillow (枕头) he took some money. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again. The little boy slowly counted out his money, then looked up at his father. “Why do you want more money if you already have some?” the father asked. “Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do,” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.” 1．There was already about ________ under the boy’s pillow. A．$40 B．$10 C．$20 D．$5 2．We can learn from the story that ________. A．the boy didn’t love his father very much B．the boy asked his father useless questions C．the father was too busy to have time with his son D．the father didn’t work hard and made little money 3．What did the boy really need? A．More money to buy lots of toys. B．More money to have a big dinner. C．More time to stay with his father. D．More time to play with his friends. 4．What do you think the father did after he knew the truth? A．He became very angry with his son. B．He gave his son more money to buy toys. C．He worked harder and made more money. D．He tried to spend more time with his son. 5．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．Father’s Love B．Special $20 C．A Clever Boy D．A Big Dinner 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是儿子和爸爸之间的故事：爸爸因为工作回家很晚，儿子向爸爸借钱，凑够买爸爸时间的钱，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Daddy, may I please borrow $10?”和最后一段中“Daddy, I have $20 now.”可知男孩向爸爸借了10美元后，凑够了20美元，可推断出男孩原来有十美元。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段中男孩的话“Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”可知男孩的爸爸工作很忙，回家很晚，男孩凑够钱买爸爸的时间，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐，可推断出爸爸太忙了，几乎没有时间陪孩子。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中男孩的话“Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”可知男孩的爸爸工作很忙，回家很晚，男孩凑够钱买爸爸的时间，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐，所以男孩真正想要的是和爸爸相处的时间。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段中男孩的话“Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”和上文爸爸的内心活动可知爸爸因工作忙很少陪孩子吃饭，可推断出爸爸在此之后会尽量多花时间陪孩子。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知男孩原有十美元，得知爸爸一小时挣二十美元，在向爸爸借了十美元后，凑够二十美元，希望能和爸爸共进晚餐，所以“特殊的二十美元”可以作为本文的标题。故选B。 （20-21七年级上·江苏镇江·阶段练习）My mother only has one eye. I hate her. I am always angry about it. She cooks dinner for students and teachers. One day at school, my mother sees me and says hello to me. I am so unhappy! How can she do this? I turn back and run away. The next day at school, one of my classmates says, “Hey, your mother only has one eye!’’ I don’t know what to say. I wish my mother to just get away. I say to her at home, “If you’re only going to make others laugh at me, why don’t you just die (死去)?” She doesn’t say a word. Many years later, I have my family in another city. Then one day, my mother comes to visit me. When she stands at the door, my children laugh at her. I shout at her. “Get away! Now!” “Oh, I’m so sorry. I have the wrong address (地址).” A few years later, she dies. Somebody gives me a letter from my mother. It reads: “My dearest son, I love you all the time. I’m sorry that I should not go to your house and ... You see, when you were very young, you lost (失去) your eye in a car accident. As a mother, I gave you mine. I am glad you can see a whole world for me with my eye. With all my love to you. Your mother.” What a selfish (自私的) person I am! 1．How does the writer feel when his classmate laughs at him? A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Tired. D．Sleepy. 2．What is the right order (顺序) of the following things? ①The writer has an accident and loses her eye. ②She visits the writer and his children. ③She gives her eye to her son. ④She writes a letter to her son. A．2-1-4-3 B．2-1-3-4 C．1-3-4-2 D．1-3-2-4 3．How may the writer feel after he reads the letter? A．He still hates his mother because of her blind eye. B．He feels really sorry because he isn’t kind to her before she dies. C．He feels happy that he will never see the one-eyed woman. D．He is not sad at all, but still very angry. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为母亲只有一只眼睛而讨厌母亲。上学期间，因为母亲来学校看他遭到同学嘲笑，对母亲发火；多年后，在另一个城市安家，母亲来看望他，他赶走母亲；母亲去世后给他留了一封信，得知母亲的眼睛是为了他而失去的，作者开始自责和极度愧疚。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“If you’re only going to make others laugh at me, why don’t you just die (死去)?”可知，同学嘲笑他之后，他对母亲发火，咒怨母亲，判断作者非常生气。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段母亲的信件内容：首先依据“when you were very young, you lost (失去) your eye in a car accident. ”可知，先是作者发生车祸；其次依据“As a mother, I gave you mine. ”可知，车祸之后母亲把眼睛给了儿子；再次依据“I’m sorry that I should not go to your house”可知，母亲先去看望作者和他的孩子，之后写的这封信。综上正确的顺序是1-3-2-4。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章母亲的信以及最后一段“What a selfish (自私的) person I am!”可知，作者在得知真相后，非常自责，由此推测作者非常愧疚，对生前的母亲态度很差。故选B。 （24-25七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）“It’s raining cats and dogs!” shouts Grandpa. Little Richie comes running to the window. He wants to see the cats and dogs. He likes cats and dogs, but when he looks out of the window, he is disappointed. He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all. “It looks like the rain is coming down in sheets,” says Richie’s cousin Thomas. “Sheets?” Richie looks again. He doesn’t see any sheets. Everyone in the family starts to look out of the window now. “Yes. It’s really coming down in torrents!” Uncle Bob says when he looks out of the window, too. Richie thinks, “What is coming down? First someone talks about cats and dogs. Then someone talk about sheets. Now someone says ‘it’. Why can’t I understand them?” “Wow!” Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. “It’s raining really hard.” Richie looks at his aunt. “Yes. It is raining hard,” he says, “but where are the cats, dogs and sheets?” “Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard.” says Grandpa. “So why didn’t you just say that?” asks Richie. “We did. You don’t know these sayings.” says Richie’s cousin. “Well, now I do.” says Richie. “Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then.” says Grandma. “What cat?” asks Richie. Everyone says, “Oh, not a real cat again.” “Right,” says Grandma. “The secret is out.” “I get it.” says Richie. 1．The underlined word “disappointed” in the article means ________ . A．兴奋的 B．紧张的 C．失望的 D．忧虑的 2．Who could Richie only understand at first? A．Aunt Susie. B．Cousin Thomas. C．Uncle Bob. D．Grandpa. 3．Which of the following have the same meaning? ① It’s raining cats and dogs.         ② It’s coming down in sheets. ③ It’s coming down in torrents.         ④ The cat’s out of the bag. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．The family has a big secret. B．There are cats in Richie’s family. C．Richie doesn’t see any sheets in the rain. D．Thomas doesn’t understand what Grandpa says. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文通过里奇一家的对话介绍了四个里奇原本不知道的谚语。 1．词句猜测题。根据“He wanted to see the cats and dogs.”和“He only sees the rain. There are no cats or dogs at all.”可知，里奇想看猫和狗，但压根没有，只看到雨。推测应是“失望的”。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Aunt Susie shouts when she looks out of the window. ‘It’s raining really hard.’ Richie looks at his aunt. ‘Yes. It is raining hard,’ he says,”可知，起初，里奇只能理解苏茜阿姨。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“It’s raining cats and dogs!”“It looks like the rain is coming down in sheets”“It’s really coming down in torrents!”“Richie, all those just mean it’s raining really hard”“Oh, the cat’s out of the bag, then”以及“The secret is out.”可知，前三者都指下大雨，最后一个指泄露秘密。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“He didn’t see any sheets.”可知Richie没看见床单。故选C。 （22-23七年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）When the people in your family are fighting, you may be feeling sad, ashamed (羞愧的) or even angry. Whatever your feelings are, what you want most is to stop the fight. When your parents fight, what should you do? Remember, even people who love each other fight sometimes. That they fight doesn’t mean they’re going to stay mad for long or that they’re going to get a divorce (离婚). Just think of the last time you and your brother or sister got into a fight. You didn’t really mean all those things you said, did you? In the end, you probably made up. The same goes for parents. If you get really upset when your parents fight, you can talk to them about your feelings. Sometimes parents don’t realize that their arguing makes kids feel upset. If you tell them how you feel, they’ll probably try to stop or at least explain to you why they are arguing. What will you do if you fight with your parents? Always remember that your parents don’t really want to make things difficult for you. They care about you, but sometimes it’s just hard for them to see your point of view easily. Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. This is especially true if kids talk to their parents about how they feel and what is important to them. Keep in mind, though, that it can take time and a lot of patience. Talking to your parents about your ideas instead of arguing with them will also make them listen to you a little more closely. 1．When your parents fight, what should you do? A．Tell them your feelings. B．Go away and stay upset. C．Fight with them together. D．Make things difficult. 2．What does the underlined phrase “made up” mean in Chinese? A．整理 B．弥补 C．讨好 D．和解 3．If you fight with your parents, what should you do? A．Yell at them angrily. B．Have a talk with them. C．Make them listen to you. D．Go out from the home. 4．From the passage we know ________. A．talking to your parents about your ideas is very easy B．if you fight with your parents, they will never care about you C．even if your parents love you, you may fight with them at times D．children can learn to get along with parents by fighting 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了与亲人吵架时应如何处理。 1．细节理解题。根据原文“If you get really upset when your parents fight, you can talk to them about your feelings”可知，当父母吵架时，可以告诉他们你的感受。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据上文“Just think of the last time you and your brother or sister got into a fight. You didn’t really mean all those things you said, did you?”可知，吵架时说了一些原本不想说的话，事后就会挽回并和解。故made up有“和解”之意。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据原文“Usually, kids who fight with their parents learn to get along with them in the end. This is especially true if kids talk to their parents about how they feel and what is important to them”可知，当与父母吵架时，应与他们谈谈。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据原文“Remember, even people who love each other fight sometimes”可知，即使父母很爱你，有时候还是会吵架。故选C。 （23-24七年级上·江苏南京·期中）Dear Mike, One of my good friends is having trouble with his after-school classes. His mom thinks taking a lot of these classes is helpful to him in the future. But he doesn’t want to take them. He argues（争吵）with his mother every week, but they never agree with each other. He feels sad about this and I don’t know how to help him. Do you have any advice（建议）? —Smile Dear smile, As much as you might want to help your friend, it sounds like this problem is between him and his mother. There probably isn’t really much you can do to help him in this situation （情况）. I guess the best thing you can do now is to just try to be a good friend. Listen to him when he complains（抱怨）and see what you can do to make him happy. Maybe you can hang out more often on the weekend. You could try giving him a gift or doing some other nice things for him. If I could talk to his mother myself, I would tell her that putting too much pressure（压力）on her child might actually be a bad thing. More classes do not always lead to better results. I guess you can tell your friends to talk with his mother about this. But it might better to just stay out of this situation. —Mike 1．Why does Smile’s friend often argue with his mother? A．He doesn’t do well in many subjects and his mother is angry about this. B．His mother wants him to take many after-school classes but he doesn’t want to. C．He and his mother can never agree with each other. D．He doesn’t help his mother with some housework. 2．Which is NOT Mike’s advice for Smile? A．Hang out more on the weekend. B．Be a good friend and listener. C．Stay out of this situation. D．Talk to his friend’s mother. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage（文章）？ A．Pressure is a bad thing. B．More classes cannot help a student get better results. C．Smile’s friend should have a nice talk with his mother about this. D．Mike thinks it’s better for Smile to stop talking to his friends. 4．Where can you see these letters? A．In a story book. B．In a magazine for teachers. C．In a history book. D．In a magazine for students. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文主要讲述Smile为了帮助他的朋友而给Mike写信征求建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“One of my good friends is having trouble with his after-school classes. His mom thinks taking a lot of these classes is helpful to him in the future. But he doesn’t want to take them. He argues（争吵）with his mother every week,”可知， Smile’s的朋友是因为不想上课后辅导班课程而和他妈妈争吵，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“I guess the best thing you can do now is to just try to be a good friend. Listen to him when he complains（抱怨）and see what you can do to make him happy. Maybe you can hang out more often on the weekend.”和“But it might better to just stay out of this situation.”可知文中提到到了选项ABC，没有提到选项D，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“I guess you can tell your friends to talk with his mother about this.”我猜你可以告诉你的朋友关于此事让他和他的妈妈聊聊。可知C选项符合题意。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“One of my good friends is having trouble with his after-school classes. His mom thinks taking a lot of these classes is helpful to him in the future. But he doesn’t want to take them.”可知它是学生关于课后辅导课与家长产生矛盾，他的朋友想帮助他，而征求建议的一封信，由此可推断出它会出现在学生杂志里。故选D。 （23-24七年级上·江苏镇江·期末） The house was about four kilometres (公里) from the station. Every time the children saw a house they asked, “Oh, is this our house?” But it never was. Then they came to the top of a hill, and there was a white house with a green garden and lots of fruit trees. “Here we are!” Mother said. Everyone hurried (匆忙) to get out of the carriage (四轮马车) — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid (保姆), with the baby. But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house. The children knew that they were going to be happy there. Mother did not like the house very much. But it was deep in the country (乡村) and after two years in London the children thought that it was wonderful. If you live in London and your family is not rich, you get bored (感到厌倦) because you cannot go to shops and theatres. In the country, you can go anywhere and do anything. Behind the house was a wood and on one side was a gravel pit (砾石坑). A week later, the children found a fairy (精灵) at the gravel pit. But it was different from others. It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill. Martha stayed with the children. ________ The children did not know what to do. Then Cyril said, “Let’s go to the gravel pit.” The gravel pit was very large, with grass and wild flowers round the sides at the top. When they got there, the children decided that they would go down into the pit to play in the sand. “Let’s dig a deep hole,” said Robert. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. But it was a very hot day. Baby went to sleep and Robert, Cyril, and Jane sat down to rest, but Anthea went on working on the hole. (Taken from Five Children and It) 1．How many people moved to live in the country? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The children knew the house well. B．Mother was happy with the house. C．In the city their family was not rich. D．They could go anywhere and do anything in London. 3．Which of the following sentences is suitable in the blank  ________ in Paragraph 5? A．Mother was worried about them. B．The children liked her very much. C．She played games with them at home. D．But the house was very quiet and empty. 4．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. The children asked, “Oh, is this our house?” b. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. c. The children found a fairy (精灵) different from others. d. They lived in London two years ago. e. The driver carried the boxes into the house. A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-e-c-b D．d-a-e-c-b 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一家人搬到新家后发生的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“Everyone hurried to get out of the carriage — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid, with the baby.”和“But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house”可知，Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, 名叫Martha的保姆，婴儿和妈妈共七人搬到这个乡村（司机没有住在乡下，只负责搬行李，下文也没有提到司机）。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“If you live in London and your family is not rich”可知，在城市中，她们一家人不富有。故选C。 3．推理判断。根据“It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill”和“The children did not know what to do”可知，刚搬来不久，妈妈又不在，家里很安静，空荡荡的。故选D。 4．细节理解题。搬到新家后文章是按照事情发展顺序描写的。根据第三段的“But it was deep in the country and after two years in London”可知，两年前住在伦敦是最先发生的。又根据第一段的“the children saw a house they asked, ‘Oh, is this our house?’”和第二段的“Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house”和第四段的“the children found a fairy at the gravel pit.”以及“最后一段的The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand.”可知，正确的顺序应该是d-a-e-c-b。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$