Unit 1 Home 单元话题（家）首字母填空16篇（紧贴新教材主题）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Home 单元话题（家）首字母填空16篇（紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w 1 my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f 2 house with a pointed roof. The third floor is an attic（阁楼）. It is just b 3 the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w 4 which the moonlight streams（流进）into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c 5 bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds. The second floor has three rooms— a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 6 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshelf is crammed with books which i collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m 7 of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 8 I can dress up depending on my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f 9 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbeque party in my backyard. The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully. 【答案】 1．(w)hat 2．(f)loor 3．(b)elow 4．(w)indow 5．(c)omfortable 6．(s)tudy 7．(m)iddle 8．(s)o 9．(f)irst 10．(h)ave/(h)old 【导语】本文是作者描述了自己的梦想房子。 1．句意：我也想象着，现在仍然梦想着我未来的房子会是什么样子。此空作介词like的宾语，结合首字母，应用what引导宾语从句，故填(w)hat。 2．句意：我梦想中的房子是一个有尖屋顶的三层房子。根据“The third floor is an attic”及首字母可知，梦想的是一个三层房子，floor“层”，故填(f)loor。 3．句意：它就在尖顶的下面。根据“The third floor is an attic”以及“It is just … the pointed floor”可知，三层就在尖顶的下面，below“在……下面”，故填(b)elow。 4．句意：墙的一侧是一扇大窗户，月光泻入阁楼。根据“which the moonlight streams（流进）into the attic”及首字母可知，月光从窗户照入阁楼，window“窗户”，a修饰名词的单数形式，故填(w)indow。 5．句意：我可以躺在舒适的床上，这让我感觉我躺在蓬松的云上。此空修饰名词bed，要用形容词作定语。根据“which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds”及首字母可知，就像躺在蓬松的云上一样舒服，comfortable“舒服的”，故填(c)omfortable。 6．句意：我书房里的书架看起来像电影《美女与野兽》里的书架。根据“The bookshelves in my”及首字母可知，书架放在书房里，study“书房”，故填(s)tudy。 7．句意：尤其是哈利波特系列，我最喜欢的，被放在书架的中间。根据“in the …of the bookshelf”及首字母可知，此处指在书架的中间，in the middle of“在……的中间”，故填(m)iddle。 8．句意：我的化妆室干净整洁，所以我可以根据我的心情打扮自己。“My dressing room is neat and tidy”与“I can dress up depending on my mood”是因果关系，用so表示“所以”，故填(s)o。 9．句意：一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据前文的介绍可知，房子有三层，结合首字母可知，此处指在“一楼”，故填(f)irst。 10．句意：此外，我可以在我的后院举行烧烤聚会。根据“a barbeque”及首字母可知，此处指举行烧烤聚会，have或hold表示“举行”，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填(h)ave/(h)old。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 The Railway Children by Edith Nesbit happens in London in the 19th century, three c 1 and their parents live together happily there. But one night, a terrible thing happens. Their father is taken away for spying（间谍活动）. The children move from their comfortable house in the city to a small o 2 in the country because their mother hasn’t got much m 3 . She has to write stories to support the family. There, the children have no place to go to, and their mother has no time to accompany (陪伴) them to study. So the children have a lot of f 4 time. They become interested in the railway line near the house. Every day they go and stand next to the line and wave at the trains. One day a nice old gentleman on the train to London waves b 5 . And they become friends without speaking. After many things, they find that the old gentleman is a high-ranking government official. They ask the old gentleman to help them investigate (调查)their father again. Finally, their father comes out and the family lives a h 6 life again. One of the themes in the story is h 7 people: the children help their mother, their mother helps a Russian man, they all help a boy with a broken leg and the old gentleman helps the family. A 8 theme is the importance of family. The love b 9 the children and their parents is very strong. Their mother reads the children stories and plays with them. They miss their father very much when he goes away. They understand that it is a d 10 moment for their mother, so they try very hard to be good. —taken from The Railway Children 【答案】 1．(c)hildren 2．(o)ne 3．(m)oney 4．(f)ree 5．(b)ack 6．(h)appy 7．(h)elping 8．(A)nother 9．(b)etween 10．(d)ifficult 【导语】本文介绍了Edith Nesbit的《铁路边的孩子们》，故事发生在19世纪的伦敦，三个孩子和他们的父母在那里幸福地生活在一起。 1．句意：伊迪丝·内斯比特的《铁路边的孩子们》发生在19世纪的伦敦，三个孩子和他们的父母在那里幸福地生活在一起。根据“three c... and their parents”以及首字母可知，此处指的是孩子们和他们的父母，children“孩子们”。故填(c)hildren。 2．句意：孩子们从城里舒适的房子搬到了乡下的小房子，因为他们的母亲没有多少钱。根据“The children move from their comfortable house in the city to a small o... in the country”可知，此处指搬到乡下的房子，前面已经出现house，所以这里用one进行代替。故填(o)ne。 3．句意：孩子们从城里舒适的房子搬到了乡下的小房子，因为他们的母亲没有多少钱。根据“The children move from their comfortable house in the city to a small o... in the country”以及本句首字母“m”可知，他们搬离城里的房子是因为母亲没有钱，money“钱”。故填(m)oney。 4．句意：所以孩子们有很多空闲时间。根据“and their mother has no time to accompany (陪伴) them to study.”可知，他们的妈妈没有时间陪他们学习，所以是孩子们有了很多空闲时间，free“空闲的”。故填(f)ree。 5．句意：一天，在开往伦敦的火车上，一位和蔼的老先生向他挥手致意。根据上文“Every day they go and stand next to the line and wave at the trains.”可知，孩子们每天都去站在火车线旁边，向火车挥手，所以这里指的是挥手回应，wave back“挥手致意”。故填(b)ack。 6．句意：最后，他们的父亲出来了，一家人又过上了幸福的生活。根据“their father comes out”可知，他们的父亲出来了，因此一家人又过上了幸福的生活，happy“幸福的”。故填(h)appy。 7．句意：故事的主题之一就是助人。根据首字母以及下文“the children help their mother, their mother helps a Russian man, they all help a boy with a broken leg and the old gentleman helps the family.”可知，故事的主题之一是帮助人，help“帮助”，is后跟现在分词形式。故填(h)elping。 8．句意：另一个主题是家庭的重要性。根据上文“One of the themes in the story...”可知，此处指的是另一个主题，another“另一个”。故填(A)nother。 9．句意：孩子和父母之间的爱是非常强烈的。根据首字母以及“and their parents”可知，此处是固定词组，between...and“在……和……之间”。故填(b)etween。 10．句意：他们明白这对他们的母亲来说是一个艰难的时刻，所以他们非常努力地做个好孩子。根据“it is a d... moment for their mother”以及上文内容可知，孩子们的父亲被指认参与间谍活动，从而被带走，所以对于他们的母亲来说是一个艰难的时刻，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 Hello, I am Anne. I live with my grandparents in a small town. There is an old castle (城堡) in the town. The castle has a long h 1 . Nobody knows how old it is, b 2 a lot of people come to visit it every year. We live in a house with a garden behind the castle. I like l 3 on the grass and smelling the flowers in the garden. There is a river and some hills n 4 the town. I often swim in the river in summer. It is cool! And my friends and I often enjoy the f 5 air and take beautiful photos in the hills. Many families here grow wheat and vegetables, and they also r 6 cows and pigs. People in the town are very f 7 to each other. They like doing sports very much. The old like to play tai chi chuan (太极拳). The young like to play basketball. There is a t 8 in the town center. People can enjoy our local art in it. There are many interesting things to do in my town. I’m n 9 bored (无聊的)! I like the q 10 and happy life here. It’s a wonderful place to live. 【答案】 1．(h)istory 2．(b)ut 3．(l)ying 4．(n)ear 5．(f)resh 6．(r)aise 7．(f)riendly 8．(t)heater/(t)heatre 9．(n)ever 10．(q)uiet 【导语】本文主要介绍了安妮的和爷爷奶奶生活的小镇。 1．句意：城堡有很悠久的历史。根据“Nobody knows how old it is”可知城堡历史悠久，“历史”history。故填(h)istory。 2．句意：没有人知道它多古老了，但每年有许多人来参观它。前后句意出现转折，用but表示“但是”。故填(b)ut。 3．句意：我喜欢躺在草地上，闻花园里的花。根据“on the grass”及首字母l可知喜欢躺在草地上，lie“躺”，like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，lie的动名词形式为lying。故填(l)ying。 4．句意：小镇附近有一条河和一些山丘。根据“There is a river and some hills n... the town.”可知此处指河流和山丘所在的位置，near“在……附近”。故填(n)ear。 5．句意：我和朋友们经常在山上享受新鲜空气，拍美丽的照片。fresh air“新鲜空气”。故填(f)resh。 6．句意：这里的许多家庭种植小麦和蔬菜，他们还饲养奶牛和猪。根据“they also r... cows and pigs”可知此处指养奶牛和猪，raise“饲养”，根据“grow”可知用一般现在时，主语they后接动词原形。故填(r)aise。 7．句意：镇上的人彼此都很友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”。故填(f)riendly。 8．句意：市中心有一家剧院。根据“People can enjoy our local art in it.”可知有一家剧院，theater/theatre“剧院”，a后接其单数形式。故填(t)heater/(t)heatre。 9．句意：我从不无聊！根据“There are many interesting things to do in my town.”可知有很多有趣的事情可做，从不无聊，never“从不”。故填(n)ever。 10．句意：我喜欢这里安静快乐的生活。根据上文内容及首字母q可推出是安静的生活，quiet“安静的”，形容词作定语。故填(q)uiet。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My dream home is in a small village. It is not f 1 from the city. There is a river in front of my house. The water in it is very c 2 . I can see many fish in it. There are many trees and flowers a 3 my house. The air is very f 4 . I have a big garden. There are many vegetables and fruit trees in it. I like to grow flowers and keep some p 5 . The house has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen, a dining room and a living room. There is also a bathroom. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms and a study. I like to read books in the study. I love my dream home. I hope I can live in it one day. 【答案】1．(f)ar 2．(c)lean 3．(a)round 4．(f)resh 5．(p)ets 【导语】本文介绍了作者梦想中的家，位于一个靠近城市的小村庄，有清澈的河流、花草树木、新鲜空气和宽敞舒适的房子。 1．句意：它离城市不远。根据“It is not ... from the city.”及首字母可知，此处指小乡村距离城市不远；far from“远离”，固定表达。故填(f)ar。 2．句意：里面的水很干净。根据“I can see many fish in it.”可知，在河里可以看见许多鱼，说明河水是干净的；clean“干净的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)lean。 3．句意：我的房子周围有许多树和花。根据“There are many trees and flowers ... my house.”及首字母可知，房子的周围有很多树和花，around“在……周围”，符合语境。故填(a)round。 4．句意：空前很清新。根据“The air is very ...”及首字母可知，空气清新，fresh“清新的”，形容词作表语。故填(f)resh。 5．句意：我喜欢种花和养宠物。根据“I like to grow flowers and keep some ...”及首字母可知，此处指养一些宠物；some后接名词复数pets“宠物”。故填(p)ets。 首字母填空。 My house is big. It has t 1 floors. There is a big living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a small b 2 on the ground floor. There are three bedrooms, a b 3 and a big bathroom on the first floor. There are s 4 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. There is a garden b 5 my house. There are many flowers in summer. My grandma loves t 6 very much. She often waters them. My grandpa likes taking a walk there a 7 dinner. My sister and I like playing g 8 there in summer. There are many trees around my house. There is also a lake near my house. I can s 9 there in summer and skate there in winter. I like winter b 10 my house is more beautiful in winter. Do you like my house? Welcome to my house. It is in Centre Street. You can take the No. 3 bus from the airport. 【答案】 1．(t)wo 2．(b)edroom 3．(b)alcony 4．(s)ix 5．(b)ehind 6．(t)hem 7．(a)fter 8．(g)ames 9．(s)wim 10．(b)ecause 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己房子及其周围环境。 1．句意：它有两层。根据“...on the ground floor.”和“...on the first floor.”可知，房子一共两层，two“两个”符合语境。故填(t)wo。 2．句意：一楼有一个大客厅、一个厨房、一个浴室和一个小卧室。根据“There is a big living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a small b... on the ground floor.”可知，一楼有个小卧室，bedroom“卧室”，冠词“a”修饰名词单数。故填(b)edroom。 3．句意：二楼有三间卧室、一个阳台和一个大浴室。根据“There are three bedrooms, a b... and a big bathroom on the first floor.”可知，这里介绍二楼，结合首字母，二楼应该有balcony“阳台”，冠词“a”修饰名词单数。故填(b)alcony。 4．句意：我家有六口人。根据“They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.”可知，家里有爷爷奶奶、父母、妹妹和自己，共六口人，six“六”。故填(s)ix。 5．句意：房子后面有一个花园。根据“There is a garden b... my house.”可知，花园在房子后面，介词behind“在……后面”符合语境。故填(b)ehind。 6．句意：我奶奶非常爱它们。根据“There are many flowers in summer. My grandma loves t...”可知，奶奶喜爱花园里的花，动词后接宾语，用人称代词宾格them“它们”指代“flowers”。故填(t)hem。 7．句意：我爷爷喜欢晚饭后到那里散步。根据“My grandpa likes taking a walk there a... dinner.”可知，爷爷饭后散步，after dinner“晚饭后”。故填(a)fter。 8．句意：我和妹妹夏天喜欢在那里玩游戏。根据“ My sister and I like playing g... there in summer.”可知，夏天在花园里玩游戏，game“游戏”，可数名词，用复数，play games“玩游戏”。故填(g)ames。 9．句意：我夏天可以在那里游泳，冬天可以在那里滑冰。根据“There is also a lake near my house.”可知，房子附近有湖，夏天可以游泳，swim“游泳”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填(s)wim。 10．句意：我喜欢冬天，因为我的房子在冬天更漂亮。根据“I like winter b... my house is more beautiful in winter.”可知，房子更美是喜爱冬天的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her n 1 because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family, Peppa’s grandpa, granny, daddy, mummy and little brother George. And would you like to l 2 more about them? Peppa likes to wear a red dress. Her favorite toy is a bear. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑) with them. George is in a blue shirt. His favorite toy is a dinosaur. He likes playing with her sister. Daddy pig is an e 3 . He works in a big factory. He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV after work. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy pig works at home on her computer. She likes to wear an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa pig is in purple and Granny pig is in pink. Peppa loves v 4 her grandparents because Granny pig always makes delicious chocolate cake. They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it. Peppa has a h 5 family. 【答案】1．(n)ame 2．(l)earn 3．(e)ngineer 4．(v)isiting 1．(h)appy 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了小猪佩奇及其家庭成员，这是一个幸福的家庭。 1．句意：佩奇是一只小猪。很多人知道她的名字是因为他们能在电视上看到她。根据下文“because they can see her on TV”可知，很多人知道佩奇的名字是因为他们能在电视上看到她。name作名词，意为“名字”，此处指佩奇的名字，故name应用单数形式。故填(n)ame。 2．句意：你想了解更多关于他们的信息吗？根据下文“Peppa likes to wear a red dress. Her favorite toy is a bear …”可知，此处是在问是否想了解更多关于佩奇一家的信息。learn about意为“了解”，且位于“would like to do sth.”结构中，故动词learn应用原形。故填(l)earn。 3．句意：猪爸爸是个工程师。他在一家大工厂工作。根据下文“He works in a big factory”可知，猪爸爸在一家大工厂工作，由此可推断他是一位工程师。engineer作名词，意为“工程师”，空格前为“an”，故engineer应用单数形式。故填(e)ngineer。 4．句意：佩奇喜欢去看望她的祖父母，因为猪奶奶总是做美味的巧克力蛋糕。根据下文“because Granny pig always makes delicious chocolate cake”可知，猪奶奶总是做美味的巧克力蛋糕，所以佩奇喜欢去看望她的祖父母。visit作动词，意为“拜访”，且位于“love doing sth.”结构中，故动词visit应用动名词形式。故填(v)isiting。 5．句意：佩奇有一个幸福的家庭。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了小猪佩奇及其家庭成员，这是一个幸福的家庭。happy作形容词，意为“幸福的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“family”，故填(h)appy。 Parents’ love is very important to children. Experts(专家) say parents should make quality time(创造优质时间) with their c 1 . Here are some tips: Take children along on a short trip Every year you should try to spend a h 2 with your children. It’s a g 3 time for you to stay with your children. Give them nicknames(昵称) Give your children some nicknames l 4 Mouse, Bear, Bird and Monkey. These nicknames tell them you l 5 them. Talk with your children very o 56 For example, you can a 6 them questions, “What do you want to be? And w 7 is your favourite subject, Maths, English or History? Do you like your t 8 or classmates?” At least(至少) eat one meal together each day If you are b 9 and can’t have breakfast or lunch with your children, make sure to find time with them to have dinner. 【答案】 1．(c)hildren 2．(h)oliday 3．(g)ood/(g)reat 4．(l)ike 5．(l)ove 6．(o)ften 7．(a)sk 8．(w)hat 9．(t)eachers 10．(b)usy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要提供了一些关于如何与孩子建立良好关系的建议和方法。 1．句意：专家们说父母应该与孩子创造优质的时间。根据“Parents’ love is very important to children.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是父母应该与孩子创造优质的时间，children“孩子”。故填(c)hildren。 2．句意：每年你应该尽量和孩子们度过一个假期。根据“Take children along on a short trip”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是应该尽量和孩子们度过一个假期，holiday“假期”。故填(h)oliday。 3．句意：这是你与孩子们待在一起的好时光。根据“time”和首字母提示可知，此处缺少一个以g开头的形容词作定语修饰time，good或great均符合语境，good/great time“好时光”。故填(g)ood/(g)reat。 4．句意：给孩子们起一些昵称，比如小老鼠、小熊、小鸟和小猴子。根据“Give your children some nicknames…Mouse, Bear, Bird and Monkey.”和首字母提示可知，此处需要填介词like，用来描述给孩子一些类似老鼠、熊、鸟和猴子的昵称。故填(l)ike。 5．句意：这些昵称告诉他们你爱他们。根据“These nicknames tell them you…them.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是昵称告诉他们你爱他们，love“爱”。故填(l)ove。 6．句意：经常与孩子们交谈。根据“Talk with your children very…”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是经常与孩子们交谈，often作副词，表示“经常”。故填(o)ften。 7．句意：例如，你可以问他们一些问题，比如“你想成为什么？你最喜欢的科目是数学、英语还是历史？你喜欢你的老师或同学吗？” 根据“questions”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是问他们一些问题，ask“提问”。故填(a)sk。 8．句意：例如，你可以问他们一些问题，比如“你想成为什么？你最喜欢的科目是数学、英语还是历史？你喜欢你的老师或同学吗？” 根据“And…is your favourite subject,”和首字母提示可知，此处应填疑问词what“什么”，用于询问最喜欢的科目是什么。故填(w)hat。 9．句意：例如，你可以问他们一些问题，比如“你想成为什么？你最喜欢的科目是数学、英语还是历史？你喜欢你的老师或同学吗？” 根据“classmates”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是你喜欢你的老师或同学吗？应填teacher的名词复数形式teachers。故填(t)eachers。 10．句意：如果你很忙，无法与孩子共进早餐或午餐，一定要找时间与他们共进晚餐。根据“If you are…and can’t have breakfast or lunch with your children,”和首字母提示可知，无法与孩子共进早餐或午餐说明很忙，此处应填形容词busy“忙的”。故填(b)usy。 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Mrs Black is having a lot of problems with her skins (皮肤), so she goes to see her doctor about it. The doctor cannot find anything w 1 with her, so he sends her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital sends the results of the t 2 to Mrs Black’s doctor, and the next morning the doctor telephones her to give a list of the things that he thinks she shouldn’t e 3 , for any of them might be the cause (病因). Mrs Black carefully w 4 all the things down on a piece of paper, and then she leaves the paper beside the t 5 before she goes out to a friend’s party. When she gets b 6 home, she finds her husband waiting for her. He has a big basket of f 7 beside him, and when he sees her, he says, “Hello, my dear. I buy all the things for you.” “You buy all the things for me?” she asks in s 8 . “But h 9 do you know what I want to buy?” “Well, when I get home, I find your shopping list beside the telephone,” answers her husband proudly. “So I go down to the shops and buy e 10 on it.” Of course, Mrs Black has to tell him the truth: the doctor does not allow (允许) her to eat all the things on the list. 【答案】 1．(w)rong 2．(t)ests 3．(e)at 4．(w)rites 5．(t)elephone 6．(b)ack 7．(f)ood 8．(s)urprise 9．(h)ow 10．(e)verything 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了布莱克太太因为她的皮肤疾病去看医生，但是医生没有发现病因，认为这可能和她吃的东西有关，于是给她列了一个不能吃的食物的清单，结果布莱克太太的丈夫却按照清单把东西都买了回来的故事。 1．句意：医生没有发现她有什么问题，所以他把她送到当地医院做一些检查。表示“出了什么问题”应用固定搭配sth. wrong with。故填(w)rong。 2．句意：医院把检查结果发给布莱克太太的医生，第二天早上，医生打电话给她，列出了他认为她不应该吃的东西，因为其中任何一个都可能是病因。根据上文“so he sends her to the local hospital for some tests”可知，此处表示检查（tests）的结果。故填(t)ests。 3．句意：医院把检查结果发给布莱克太太的医生，第二天早上，医生打电话给她，列出了他认为她不应该吃的东西，因为其中任何一个都可能是病因。根据最后一段“the doctor does not allow (允许) her to eat all the things on the list”可知，此处表示不能吃的食物。故填(e)at。 4．句意：布莱克太太仔细地把所有的东西写在一张纸上，然后她把纸放在电话旁边，出去参加朋友的聚会。根据“down on a piece of paper”可推知，此处表示write“写下，记下”。句子时态是一般现在时，且主语是Mrs Black，因此应用write的第三人称单数形式。故填(w)rites。 5．句意：布莱克太太仔细地把所有的东西写在一张纸上，然后她把纸放在电话旁边，出去参加朋友的聚会。根据下文“I find your shopping list beside the telephone”可知，此处表示布莱克太太将纸条留在了电话旁边。故填(t)elephone。 6．句意：当她回到家，她发现她的丈夫正在等她。根据上文“she goes out to a friend’s party”可知，布莱克太太出门参加聚会了，此处表示她从外面回到家。get back“返回”。故填(b)ack。 7．句意：他旁边放着一大篮子食物，当他看到她时，他说：“你好，亲爱的。我把所有的东西都给你买了。”根据“the doctor does not allow (允许) her to eat all the things on the list”可知，清单上的东西都是食物。故填(f)ood。 8．句意：“你给我买了所有的东西？”她惊讶地问。根据下文布莱克太太重复的话“You buy all the things for me?”可知，她是惊讶的。in surprise“吃惊”。故填(s)urprise。 9．句意：“但是你怎么知道我想买什么呢？”根据空后布莱克太太的丈夫的解释可知，此处询问他是如何知道要买什么的。how“怎样”。故填(h)ow。 10．句意：“所以我去商店买了上面的所有东西。”根据上文“I buy all the things for you.”可知，他买回来了清单上的所有东西。everything“每件事物，一切”。故填(e)verything。 Kisses for Dad John works hard b 1 he is still poor. He is very sad all day. One day when he comes home f 2 work, he sees his daughter in the sitting room. She is playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper. John gets angry. “Where is the p 3 from?” John asks. “I bought it with my pocket money yesterday,” the girl a 4 . “You won’t get m 5 from me any more!” John says and goes into his room. A few days later, it’s Christmas Day. The girl brings a little box in colourful paper to her father and says, “Dad, this is for you.” The father is surprised to see the colourful box. He f 6 sorry for his anger that day. He touches the girl’s head and opens the box. He becomes angry again w 7 he finds nothing inside. “Why is it empty(空的)? Are you playing a t 8 on me?” the angry father asks. “No, Dad. It’s not empty. I put many kisses in the box. All for you, Dad.” John has nothing to say. He puts his arms around his little girl and s 9 , “Sorry, my dear. Please forgive me.” From then on, John always keeps the box beside his bed. When he feels sad, he will take a kiss out of the box and remember the l 10 of his daughter. 【答案】 1．(b)ut 2．(f)rom 3．(p)aper 4．(a)nswers 5．(m)oney 6．(f)eels 7．(w)hen 8．(t)rick 9．(s)ays 10．(l)ove 【导语】本文的讲述的是约翰很努力工作但是依然很穷，有一天因为女儿买了彩色包装纸而生气，后来才知道这是给他准备的圣诞礼物，里面装的是女儿的吻，是女儿对父亲深深的爱。 1．句意：约翰工作很努力，但他仍然很穷。前后句是转折关系，结合首字母，but“但是”符合语境。故填(b)ut。 2．句意：一天他下班回家，看见女儿在客厅里。根据“he sees his daughter in the sitting room”可知，约翰下班回到家，结合首字母，from“从”符合语境。故填(f)rom。 3．句意：这张纸是从哪儿来的？根据“She is playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper”可知，约翰问哪里来的纸。故填(p)aper。 4．句意：女孩回答道。根据文中父亲的问话“Where is the paper from?”可知，这里是女儿的回答，ask和answer对应，主语the girl是第三人称单数，全文时态为一般现在时。故填(a)nswers。 5．句意：我不会再给你钱了！根据“I bought it with my pocket money yesterday”可知，约翰生气女儿花钱，以后不再给女儿钱。故填(m)oney。 6．句意：他为那天的愤怒感到抱歉。根据“…sorry for his anger”可知，约翰对自己的愤怒感到后悔，feel sorry for“为……感到后悔/抱歉”，全文时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，故填(f)eels。 7．句意：当他发现里面什么都没有时，他又生气了。根据“…he finds nothing inside”可知，表示他当发现盒子里没有东西时又生气了，空处应填when，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 8．句意：你在跟我开玩笑吗？play a trick on sb.“捉弄某人”，固定短语。故填(t)rick。 9．句意：他搂着他的小女儿说：“对不起，亲爱的。请原谅我。”空后是约翰说的话，say“说”符合语境，全文时态为一般现在时，主语是He，say用三单形式。故填(s)ays。 10．句意：当他感到难过时，他会从盒子里拿出一个吻，记住女儿的爱。根据“he will take a kiss out of the box”可知，是记住女儿对自己的爱，love“爱”符合语境。故填(l)ove。 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It is q 1 big. There are three f 2 . There is a big garden in f 3 of the house. It has many flowers and trees. Every day I can smell the flowers and hear the birds s 4 . Behind the h 5 , there is a basketball court. On the ground floor, there is a swimming pool, a home c 6 and a game room. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. On the s 7 floor, there is a bedroom for my parents. My e 8 brother and my younger brother share a bedroom. I have my o 9 room. I h 10 my dream will come true. 【答案】 1．(q)uite 2．(f)loors 3．(f)ront 4．(s)ing 5．(h)ouse 6．(c)inema 7．(s)econd 8．(e)lder 9．(o)wn 10．(h)ope 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想中家。 1．句意：它相当大。根据“It is ... big.”及首字母可知，此处指房子相当大；quite“相当，很”，副词修饰形容词。故填(q)uite。 2．句意：有三层楼。根据下文“On the ground floor”，“On the first floor”和“On the ... floor”可知，房子有三层；floor“楼层”，名词；再根据空前的“three”可知，要用名词复数。故填(f)loors。 3．句意：房子前面有一个大花园。根据“There is a big garden in ... of the house.”及首字母可知，大花园在房子前面，in front of“在……前面”。故填(f)ront。 4．句意：每天我都能闻到花香，听到鸟儿唱歌。根据“hear the birds”和首字母可知，此处指听到鸟儿唱歌；sing“唱歌”，动词；再根据hear sb. do sth.“听见某人做某事”可知，此处要用动词原形。故填(s)ing。 5．句意：在房子后面，有一个篮球场。根据上文“There is a big garden in ... of the house.”可知，此处指在房子后面；house“房子”，名词。故填(h)ouse。 6．句意：在底层，有一个游泳池，一个家庭影院和一个游戏室。根据“a home ...”和首字母可知，此处指家庭影院；home cinema“家庭影院”。故填(c)inema。 7．句意：在二楼，有一间卧室给我的父母。根据“On the ground floor”和“On the first floor”可知，此处指在二楼，应用second，表示“第二”。故填(s)econd。 8．句意：我哥哥和弟弟共用一间卧室。根据“My ... brother and my younger brother share a bedroom.”及首字母可知，此处指我的哥哥；elder“年龄较大的”，形容词修饰名词。故填(e)lder。 9．句意：我有自己的房间。根据“I have my ... room.”及首字母可知，此处指有自己的房间；own“自己的”，形容词作定语。故填(o)wn。 10．句意：我希望我的梦想能实现。根据“I ... my dream will come true.”及首字母可知，希望梦想能够实现，hope“希望”，符合语境。故填(h)ope。 能力综合实践6篇 I often dream about w 1 my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-floor house. The third floor is an attic（阁楼）. I can just lie down on the comfortable bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the clouds. The second floor has three rooms—a bedroom, a dressing room and a b 2 . Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves in my s 3 . My dressing room is neat and tidy. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f 4 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television. Moreover, I can h 5 a party in my backyard. The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully. 【答案】1．(w)hat 2．(b)athroom 3．(s)tudy 4．(f)irst 5．(h)ave/(h)old 【导语】本文介绍了作者梦想中未来的房子。 1．句意：我经常梦想我未来的房子会是什么样。What...be like?表示“……样”。故填(w)hat。 2．句意：二层是三个房间——一个卧室、一个衣帽间和一个卫生间。a后接可数名词单数，bathroom符合。故填(b)athroom。 3．句意：因为我喜欢读书，所以在我的书房有很多书架。根据“there are bookshelves in my”可知书架应该在书房，study表示“书房”。故填(s)tudy。 4．句意：此外，一楼还有一间客厅和一间餐厅。根据“My dream house is a three-floor house. The third floor is an attic（阁楼）.”和“ The second floor has three ...”可知此处介绍的是一楼，first表示“第一”。故填(f)irst。 5．句意：而且，我可以在后院举办派对。根据“a party”可知此处指举办派对，用have或者hold，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(h)ave/(h)old。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 My neighbourhood is a nice place to live in. There is a p 1 station next to the community centre. It makes us feel s 2 . There are also some nice r 3 for us to enjoy delicious food. In the evenings, you can see children play games happily in the playground. My neighbours are also great. We are l 4 a big family. We care about each other. When someone is in trouble, others will v 5 to help. For example, if there is something wrong with your computer, the engineers in the neighbourhood will help you d 6 with it. If someone’s bicycle is b 7 , maybe the cycling lovers in the neighbourhood can help r 8 it. Also, the community centre often o 9 charity (慈善) events. They raise money for people in n 10 . This month, there is a “Get to know you” activity. Would you like to come and see? 【答案】 1．(p)olice 2．(s)afe 3．(r)estaurants 4．(l)ike 5．(v)olunteer 6．(d)eal 7．(b)roken 8．(r)epair 9．(o)rganizes 10．(n)eed 【导语】本文介绍了作者所居住的社区环境及其邻里关系。 1．句意：在社区中心旁边有一个警察局。根据“a ...station”及首字母可知，此处应是地点名词，police station“警察局”符合语境，故填(p)olice。 2．句意：它让我们感到安全。It指代上文的“警察局”，结合首字母和常识可知，此处指让我们感到很安全，safe“安全的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填(s)afe。 3．句意：也有一些不错的餐馆，让我们享受美味的食物。根据“to enjoy delicious food”及首字母可知，可以享用美味食物的地方应是餐馆，restaurant“餐馆”，被some修饰，用复数形式，故填(r)estaurants。 4．句意：我们就像一个大家庭。根据“We are ...a big family”及首字母可知，应是像一个大家庭，like“像”，故填(l)ike。 5．句意：当有人遇到麻烦时，其他人会自愿帮助。根据“others will ... to help”及下文“For example, if there is something wrong with your computer, the engineers in the neighbourhood will help you...with it. If someone’s bicycle is ... maybe the cycling lovers in the neighbourhood can help... it.”及首字母可知，当遇到困难时，会有人自愿提供帮助 ，volunteer to do sth“自愿做某事”，will后跟动词原形，故填(v)olunteer。 6．句意：例如，如果你的电脑出了问题，附近的工程师会帮你处理。根据“if there is something wrong with your computer...”及首字母可知，此处指帮忙处理电脑问题，deal with“处理”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形，故填(d)eal。 7．句意：如果有人的自行车坏了，也许附近的自行车爱好者可以帮助修理它。这里是介绍邻里之间相处帮助，结合首字母和“If someone’s bicycle is...”可知，应是说有人自行车坏了，broken“坏的”，形容词作表语，故填(b)roken。 8．句意：如果有人的自行车坏了，也许附近的自行车爱好者可以帮助修理它。根据“....maybe the cycling lovers in the neighbourhood can help...”及上文说自行车坏了可知，此处指帮助修理自行车，repair“修理”，help do sth“帮忙做某事”，固定短语，故填(r)epair。 9．句意：此外，社区中心经常组织慈善活动。根据“ charity (慈善) events”及首字母可知，此处指组织慈善活动，organize“组织”，时态是一般现在时，主语是the community centre，谓语动词用三单形式，故填(o)rganizes。 10．句意：他们为有需要的人筹集资金。根据“raise money for people in...”及首字母可知，此处指为有需要的人筹集资金，in need“处于困境中的”，固定短语，故填(n)eed。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our f 3 , it is enough. On the first floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, my young brother and I can play together there. Our bedroom, where we s 5 , is on the second floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the Internet. I can often do my homework on the d 7 . My favorite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 10 ? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? 【答案】 1．(q)uiet 2．(t)hree 3．(f)amily 4．(s)pare 5．(s)leep 6．(c)omputer 7．(d)esk 8．(c)hat/(c)ommunicate 9．(g)arden 10．(y)ours 【分析】本文介绍了作者梦想中的家园，一座三层的乡间别墅。 1．句意：它是一座漂亮的乡间别墅，简朴而安静。根据“There is no noise from cars and buses.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是quiet，安静的，形容词。故填(q)uiet。 2．句意：它有三层，不高。根据空后“floors”和首字母提示，空处应是three，三，数词。故填(t)hree。 3．句意：但对我们家来说，这就足够了。根据下文内容和首字母提示可知，这座房子是供作者的家庭使用的，故空处应是family，家庭。故填(f)amily。 4．句意：空闲时间，我和弟弟可以一起在那里玩。根据空后“my young brother and I can play together there.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是spare，空闲的，形容词。故填(s)pare。 5．句意：我们睡觉的卧室在二楼。根据空前“Our bedroom,”和首字母提示可知，空处应是sleep，睡觉，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填(s)leep。 6．句意：有一张桌子，上面有一台电脑。根据后句“I can get information from the Internet.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是computer，电脑，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(c)omputer。 7．句意：我可以经常在桌子上做作业。根据前句“There is a desk with a c…on it. I can get information from the Internet.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是desk，桌子，名词，此处应用单数形式。故填(d)esk。 8．句意：我可以和家人聊天，看看海滩。根据前句“My favorite place in the house is the balcony.”语境和首字母提示可知，空处应是chat/communicate，聊天/交流，动词；在情态动词can 之后，应用动词原形。故填(c)hat/(c)ommunicate。 9．句意：在我们房子的后面，有一个花园，在那里我们可以种我们喜欢的花。根据空后“where we can grow flowers that we like.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是garden，花园，可数名词；因之前有不定冠词a修饰，名词应用单数形式。故填(g)arden。 10．句意：你的呢？承接前句“This is my dream home.”和首字母提示，空处应是yours，你的，名词性物主代词，指“你梦想的家园”。故填(y)ours。 Bill has an old flat in a small town. It is about 10 m 1 away from the capital of the UK. And it’s n 2 to a park. It has three bedrooms and a living room. Bill has to share the kitchen and the dining room w 3 others. He thinks it’s time to h 4 a new house. He hopes his new home is at the foot of a hill. It is in a small v 5 . It’s a lovely house with a big yard. In the yard, there are beautiful flowers of all colours. The v 6 around his home is truly amazing. When he looks out, it makes him so happy. But he doesn’t have e 7 money. He wants to sell his old flat first. Mr White helps Bill design a special card to sell the flat. There a 8 some photos of the flat on the card. It 1 9 so comfortable in the photos. When Bill sees the card, he asks, “Is this really my own flat?” “Sure. W 10 do you ask this?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy a new one now. It looks so wonderful!” 【答案】 1．(m)iles 2．(n)ext 3．(w)ith 4．(h)ave 5．(v)illage 6．(v)iew 7．(e)nough 8．(a)re 9．(l)ooks 10．(W)hy 【导语】本文讲述了比尔有一套旧公寓，他希望能换一套新房子，但在看到公寓经过美化后的照片时，他觉得其实自己的旧公寓也挺不错的，不想再换房子的故事。 1．句意：它距英国首都大约10英里。根据“away from the capital of the UK.”可知，此处讲述的是距离，结合首字母可知，指的是10英里，应用mile，10修饰复数名词。故填(m)iles。 2．句意：而且它靠近一个公园。此处是固定短语next to“靠近”。故填(n)ext。 3．句意：比尔必须与别人共享厨房和餐厅。share...with...“和……分享”，动词短语。故填(w)ith。 4．句意：他觉得是时候买一所新房子了。上文介绍比尔必须与别人共享厨房和餐厅，所以他觉得是时候有自己的一个新房子，应用动词have，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(h)ave。 5．句意：它位于一个小村庄里。根据“ He hopes his new home is at the foot of a hill.”可知，指的是山脚下的小村庄，应用名词village，a修饰单数名词。故填(v)illage。 6．句意：他家周围的景色真是令人惊叹。根据“around his home is truly amazing. When he looks out, it makes him so happy.”可知，指的是周围的景色，应用名词view。故填(v)iew。 7．句意：但他没有足够的钱。根据“He wants to sell his old flat first.”可知，比尔没有足够的钱，应用enough“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 8．句意：卡片上有一些公寓的照片。此处是there be结构，主语是复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填(a)re。 9．句意：它在照片中看起来非常舒服。根据“so comfortable in the photos”可知，指的是公寓看起来很舒服，应用动词look。主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填(l)ooks。 10．句意：为什么你要这么问？根据“Is this really my own flat?”可知，问比尔为什么这么问，应用why。故填(W)hy。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The Smiths have a new computer. They have a son. His name is Tony. Every time Tony comes home from school, he goes to his room to do h 1 homework. When he finishes it, he turns on the computer and p 2 computer games. It’s Tony’s birthday this Saturday. Mrs Smith doesn’t know what to buy f 3 him. Mr Smith says, “What a 4 buying a new computer for him? He’s good at it. ” “Dear, he loves playing computer games so much. It’s not g 5 for his eyes, ” says Mrs Smith. She doesn’t want Tony to spend too much t 6 on computer games. She wants to stop him from playing it for too much time. Mr Smith has a good i 7 . He wants to buy a dog for Tony. It can help Tony get much exercise. It’s good for Tony and the dog. And he can learn to l 8 others. “Sounds g 9 !” says Mrs Smith. She is sure that Tony will love the present, b 10 he also loves animals. 【答案】 1．(h)is 2．(p)lays 3．(f)or 4．(a)bout 5．(g)ood 6．(t)ime 7．(i)dea 8．(l)ove 9．(g)reat/(g)ood 10．(b)ecause 【导语】本文主要讲述了星期六是托尼的生日，史密斯先生和太太在想给儿子买什么生日礼物。 1．句意：每次托尼从学校回家，他都去他的房间做作业。根据“he goes to his room to do h...homework”可知是指托尼做他的作业，his“他的”，形容词性物主代词，故填(h)is。 2．句意：当他完成时，他打开电脑，玩电脑游戏。根据“computer games.”可知是玩电脑游戏，play“玩”，此处动词形式和and前的turns保持一致，故填(p)lays。 3．句意：史密斯太太不知道给他买什么。根据“doesn’t know what to buy f...him.”可知此处是短语buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，for“为了”，介词。故填(f)or。 4．句意：给他买台新电脑怎么样？此处表示建议，what about“……怎么样”符合语境，故填(a)bout。 5．句意：这对他的眼睛不好。根据“It’s not g...for his eyes”可知玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好，good“好的”，形容词。故填(g)ood。 6．句意：她不想让托尼在电脑游戏上花太多时间。根据“spend too much t...on computer games”可知是指花费时间在电脑游戏上，time“时间”，不可数名词，故填(t)ime。 7．句意：史密斯先生有个好主意。根据“Mr Smith has a good i...”以及“He wants to buy a dog for Tony.”可知是指好主意，a good idea“一个好主意”。故填(i)dea。 8．句意：他可以学会爱别人。根据“And he can learn to l...others.”结合语境可知，养狗可以学会爱他人，love“爱”，空前有不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填(l)ove。 9．句意：听起来不错！根据“Sounds g...”可知是指听起来不错，可以用great或good表示“好的，不错”。故填(g)reat/(g)ood。 10．句意：肯定托尼会喜欢这个礼物的，因为他也喜欢动物。根据“Tony will love the present, b...he also loves animals.”可知前后是因果关系，应用because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。 After the party, Jo wanted to make friends with Laurie. She came to Laurie’s home, Laurie showed her around his b 1 and library. Soon, the March family and the Laurence family became f 2 . Beth liked p 3 the piano. Mr Laurence sent her a p 4 . Beth was thankful. In summer, the four sisters had a picnic with Laurie and they talked about their future happily. In winter, the March family received a l 5 from their father. He was badly i 6 and needed Mrs March to come, so the four girls must look after themselves. But few days later, Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) from her n 7 who lived not far away from her home. The mother sent a letter to them. She s 8 that their father was still ill, so she couldn’t come home. L 9 , the doctor said Beth had got a little b 10 . Everyone was happy. 【答案】 1．(b)edroom 2．(f)amiliar 3．(p)laying 4．(p)iano 5．(l)etter 6．(i)ll 7．(n)eighbour/(n)eighbor 8．(s)aid 9．(L)uckily 10．(b)etter 【导语】本文介绍了March一家和Laurence一家的故事。 1．句意：她来到Laurie家，Laurie带她参观了他的卧室和图书馆。根据“She came to Laurie’s home...”和首字母可知，来到家里，应该参观卧室，bedroom表示“卧室”。故填(b)edroom。 2．句意：不久，March一家和Laurence一家变得熟悉起来。became连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“Soon, the March family and the Laurence family became...”可知相互交往变熟悉了，familiar表示“熟悉的”。故填(f)amiliar。 3．句意：Beth喜欢弹钢琴。根据“the piano”可知此处指弹钢琴，play表示“玩”，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(p)laying。 4．句意：Laurence先生送给她一架钢琴。a后接可数名词单数，根据“Beth liked ...the piano. ”和首字母可知喜欢弹钢琴，所以送了钢琴，piano表示“钢琴”。故填(p)iano。 5．句意：冬天，March一家收到来自他们父亲的信。a后接可数名词单数，根据“The mother sent a letter to them.”可知此处指收到某人来信，letter表示“信”。故填(l)etter。 6．句意：他病的很重，需要March夫人来，因此四个女孩必须自己照顾自己。此空为形容词作表语，根据“and needed Mrs March to come”可知生病了需要人来，ill表示“生病的”。故填(i)ll。 7．句意：但是几天后，Beth从住在她家不远的邻居那里得了猩红热。her后接名词，根据“...who lived not far away from her home.”可知住的不远的是邻居，neighbour表示“邻居”。故填(n)eighbour/(n)eighbor。 8．句意：她说他们的父亲还是生病，所以她不能来家里。根据“The mother sent a letter to them.”可知此处指信里说的，全文一般过去时，此空为say的过去式。故填(s)aid。 9．句意：幸运的是，医生说Beth已经好一点了。根据“She... that their father was still ill, so she couldn’t come home.”可知此空为副词修饰整个句子，luckily表示“幸运地是”。故填(L)uckily。 10．句意：幸运的是，医生说Beth已经好一点了。根据“ the doctor said Beth had got a little”可知此处指身体变好，a little修饰形容词比较级better。故填(b)etter。 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材同步精品系列资料，已编校！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit1 Home 单元话题（家）首字母填空16篇（紧贴新教材主题） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Everyone dreams of having his or her own house. I also imagine and am still dreaming about w 1 my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-f 2 house with a pointed roof. The third floor is an attic（阁楼）. It is just b 3 the pointed floor. One side of the wall is a large w 4 which the moonlight streams（流进）into the attic, so I can be bathed in the moonlight at night. I can just lie down on the c 5 bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the fluffy clouds. The second floor has three rooms— a bedroom, a dressing room and a bathroom. Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves. The bookshelves in my s 6 look like the bookshelves from the movie Beauty and Beast. Each bookshelf is crammed with books which i collect in my whole life. Especially, the Harry Potter series, my favorites, are shelved in the m 7 of the bookshelf. My dressing room is neat and tidy, s 8 I can dress up depending on my mood. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f 9 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television and beside sofas there is an authentic tea table. My family sits there and has an everyday conversation. Moreover, I can h 10 a barbeque party in my backyard. The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺。 The Railway Children by Edith Nesbit happens in London in the 19th century, three c 1 and their parents live together happily there. But one night, a terrible thing happens. Their father is taken away for spying（间谍活动）. The children move from their comfortable house in the city to a small o 2 in the country because their mother hasn’t got much m 3 . She has to write stories to support the family. There, the children have no place to go to, and their mother has no time to accompany (陪伴) them to study. So the children have a lot of f 4 time. They become interested in the railway line near the house. Every day they go and stand next to the line and wave at the trains. One day a nice old gentleman on the train to London waves b 5 . And they become friends without speaking. After many things, they find that the old gentleman is a high-ranking government official. They ask the old gentleman to help them investigate (调查)their father again. Finally, their father comes out and the family lives a h 6 life again. One of the themes in the story is h 7 people: the children help their mother, their mother helps a Russian man, they all help a boy with a broken leg and the old gentleman helps the family. A 8 theme is the importance of family. The love b 9 the children and their parents is very strong. Their mother reads the children stories and plays with them. They miss their father very much when he goes away. They understand that it is a d 10 moment for their mother, so they try very hard to be good. —taken from The Railway Children Hello, I am Anne. I live with my grandparents in a small town. There is an old castle (城堡) in the town. The castle has a long h 1 . Nobody knows how old it is, b 2 a lot of people come to visit it every year. We live in a house with a garden behind the castle. I like l 3 on the grass and smelling the flowers in the garden. There is a river and some hills n 4 the town. I often swim in the river in summer. It is cool! And my friends and I often enjoy the f 5 air and take beautiful photos in the hills. Many families here grow wheat and vegetables, and they also r 6 cows and pigs. People in the town are very f 7 to each other. They like doing sports very much. The old like to play tai chi chuan (太极拳). The young like to play basketball. There is a t 8 in the town center. People can enjoy our local art in it. There are many interesting things to do in my town. I’m n 9 bored (无聊的)! I like the q 10 and happy life here. It’s a wonderful place to live. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My dream home is in a small village. It is not f 1 from the city. There is a river in front of my house. The water in it is very c 2 . I can see many fish in it. There are many trees and flowers a 3 my house. The air is very f 4 . I have a big garden. There are many vegetables and fruit trees in it. I like to grow flowers and keep some p 5 . The house has two floors. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen, a dining room and a living room. There is also a bathroom. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms and a study. I like to read books in the study. I love my dream home. I hope I can live in it one day. 首字母填空。 My house is big. It has t 1 floors. There is a big living room, a kitchen, a bathroom and a small b 2 on the ground floor. There are three bedrooms, a b 3 and a big bathroom on the first floor. There are s 4 people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. There is a garden b 5 my house. There are many flowers in summer. My grandma loves t 6 very much. She often waters them. My grandpa likes taking a walk there a 7 dinner. My sister and I like playing g 8 there in summer. There are many trees around my house. There is also a lake near my house. I can s 9 there in summer and skate there in winter. I like winter b 10 my house is more beautiful in winter. Do you like my house? Welcome to my house. It is in Centre Street. You can take the No. 3 bus from the airport. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Peppa is a little pig. Many people know her n 1 because they can see her on TV. Peppa has a big family, Peppa’s grandpa, granny, daddy, mummy and little brother George. And would you like to l 2 more about them? Peppa likes to wear a red dress. Her favorite toy is a bear. She has many friends. She likes jumping in muddy puddles (泥坑) with them. George is in a blue shirt. His favorite toy is a dinosaur. He likes playing with her sister. Daddy pig is an e 3 . He works in a big factory. He loves sitting on the sofa and watching TV after work. He doesn’t like doing sports. Mummy pig works at home on her computer. She likes to wear an orange dress. She is very nice. Grandpa pig is in purple and Granny pig is in pink. Peppa loves v 4 her grandparents because Granny pig always makes delicious chocolate cake. They have a tree house. Peppa enjoys playing in it. Peppa has a h 5 family. Parents’ love is very important to children. Experts(专家) say parents should make quality time(创造优质时间) with their c 1 . Here are some tips: Take children along on a short trip Every year you should try to spend a h 2 with your children. It’s a g 3 time for you to stay with your children. Give them nicknames(昵称) Give your children some nicknames l 4 Mouse, Bear, Bird and Monkey. These nicknames tell them you l 5 them. Talk with your children very o 56 For example, you can a 6 them questions, “What do you want to be? And w 7 is your favourite subject, Maths, English or History? Do you like your t 8 or classmates?” At least(至少) eat one meal together each day If you are b 9 and can’t have breakfast or lunch with your children, make sure to find time with them to have dinner. 阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。 Mrs Black is having a lot of problems with her skins (皮肤), so she goes to see her doctor about it. The doctor cannot find anything w 1 with her, so he sends her to the local hospital for some tests. The hospital sends the results of the t 2 to Mrs Black’s doctor, and the next morning the doctor telephones her to give a list of the things that he thinks she shouldn’t e 3 , for any of them might be the cause (病因). Mrs Black carefully w 4 all the things down on a piece of paper, and then she leaves the paper beside the t 5 before she goes out to a friend’s party. When she gets b 6 home, she finds her husband waiting for her. He has a big basket of f 7 beside him, and when he sees her, he says, “Hello, my dear. I buy all the things for you.” “You buy all the things for me?” she asks in s 8 . “But h 9 do you know what I want to buy?” “Well, when I get home, I find your shopping list beside the telephone,” answers her husband proudly. “So I go down to the shops and buy e 10 on it.” Of course, Mrs Black has to tell him the truth: the doctor does not allow (允许) her to eat all the things on the list. Kisses for Dad John works hard b 1 he is still poor. He is very sad all day. One day when he comes home f 2 work, he sees his daughter in the sitting room. She is playing with a roll of colourful wrapping paper. John gets angry. “Where is the p 3 from?” John asks. “I bought it with my pocket money yesterday,” the girl a 4 . “You won’t get m 5 from me any more!” John says and goes into his room. A few days later, it’s Christmas Day. The girl brings a little box in colourful paper to her father and says, “Dad, this is for you.” The father is surprised to see the colourful box. He f 6 sorry for his anger that day. He touches the girl’s head and opens the box. He becomes angry again w 7 he finds nothing inside. “Why is it empty(空的)? Are you playing a t 8 on me?” the angry father asks. “No, Dad. It’s not empty. I put many kisses in the box. All for you, Dad.” John has nothing to say. He puts his arms around his little girl and s 9 , “Sorry, my dear. Please forgive me.” From then on, John always keeps the box beside his bed. When he feels sad, he will take a kiss out of the box and remember the l 10 of his daughter. 根据短文及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。 My dream home is at the foot of a hill. It is q 1 big. There are three f 2 . There is a big garden in f 3 of the house. It has many flowers and trees. Every day I can smell the flowers and hear the birds s 4 . Behind the h 5 , there is a basketball court. On the ground floor, there is a swimming pool, a home c 6 and a game room. On the first floor, there is a living room, a dining room and a kitchen. On the s 7 floor, there is a bedroom for my parents. My e 8 brother and my younger brother share a bedroom. I have my o 9 room. I h 10 my dream will come true. 能力综合实践6篇 I often dream about w 1 my future house would be like. My dream house is a three-floor house. The third floor is an attic（阁楼）. I can just lie down on the comfortable bed which makes me feel like I lie down on the clouds. The second floor has three rooms—a bedroom, a dressing room and a b 2 . Since I like to read books, there are bookshelves in my s 3 . My dressing room is neat and tidy. Also, there is a living room and a dining room on the f 4 floor. The big and comfortable sofas are in front of a television. Moreover, I can h 5 a party in my backyard. The house feels warm and safe as my family live harmoniously and peacefully. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词 My neighbourhood is a nice place to live in. There is a p 1 station next to the community centre. It makes us feel s 2 . There are also some nice r 3 for us to enjoy delicious food. In the evenings, you can see children play games happily in the playground. My neighbours are also great. We are l 4 a big family. We care about each other. When someone is in trouble, others will v 5 to help. For example, if there is something wrong with your computer, the engineers in the neighbourhood will help you d 6 with it. If someone’s bicycle is b 7 , maybe the cycling lovers in the neighbourhood can help r 8 it. Also, the community centre often o 9 charity (慈善) events. They raise money for people in n 10 . This month, there is a “Get to know you” activity. Would you like to come and see? 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and q 1 . There is no noise from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz. It has t 2 floors, which is not high. But for our f 3 , it is enough. On the first floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my s 4 time, my young brother and I can play together there. Our bedroom, where we s 5 , is on the second floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It’s like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is a desk with a c 6 on it. I can get information from the Internet. I can often do my homework on the d 7 . My favorite place in the house is the balcony. I can c 8 with my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a g 9 , where we can grow flowers that we like. This is my dream home. What about y 10 ? Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate? Bill has an old flat in a small town. It is about 10 m 1 away from the capital of the UK. And it’s n 2 to a park. It has three bedrooms and a living room. Bill has to share the kitchen and the dining room w 3 others. He thinks it’s time to h 4 a new house. He hopes his new home is at the foot of a hill. It is in a small v 5 . It’s a lovely house with a big yard. In the yard, there are beautiful flowers of all colours. The v 6 around his home is truly amazing. When he looks out, it makes him so happy. But he doesn’t have e 7 money. He wants to sell his old flat first. Mr White helps Bill design a special card to sell the flat. There a 8 some photos of the flat on the card. It 1 9 so comfortable in the photos. When Bill sees the card, he asks, “Is this really my own flat?” “Sure. W 10 do you ask this?” “Oh, I don’t want to buy a new one now. It looks so wonderful!” 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The Smiths have a new computer. They have a son. His name is Tony. Every time Tony comes home from school, he goes to his room to do h 1 homework. When he finishes it, he turns on the computer and p 2 computer games. It’s Tony’s birthday this Saturday. Mrs Smith doesn’t know what to buy f 3 him. Mr Smith says, “What a 4 buying a new computer for him? He’s good at it. ” “Dear, he loves playing computer games so much. It’s not g 5 for his eyes, ” says Mrs Smith. She doesn’t want Tony to spend too much t 6 on computer games. She wants to stop him from playing it for too much time. Mr Smith has a good i 7 . He wants to buy a dog for Tony. It can help Tony get much exercise. It’s good for Tony and the dog. And he can learn to l 8 others. “Sounds g 9 !” says Mrs Smith. She is sure that Tony will love the present, b 10 he also loves animals. 根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。 After the party, Jo wanted to make friends with Laurie. She came to Laurie’s home, Laurie showed her around his b 1 and library. Soon, the March family and the Laurence family became f 2 . Beth liked p 3 the piano. Mr Laurence sent her a p 4 . Beth was thankful. In summer, the four sisters had a picnic with Laurie and they talked about their future happily. In winter, the March family received a l 5 from their father. He was badly i 6 and needed Mrs March to come, so the four girls must look after themselves. But few days later, Beth got scarlet fever (猩红热) from her n 7 who lived not far away from her home. The mother sent a letter to them. She s 8 that their father was still ill, so she couldn’t come home. L 9 , the doctor said Beth had got a little b 10 . Everyone was happy. 6 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$