内容正文:
译林版·六年级下册复习
汇报人:XXX
Unit 3
A healthy diet
1
Let's find!
Mrs Li shouts,
"Get out! Get out!"
There's a little mouse
In her house.
ou
ou
ou
ou
ou
/au/
字母组合ou的发音:
/au/
ou
Can you say some other words like this?
about mouth found sound loudly...
Can you read these new words?
blouse(女式衬衫) south (南方、南边)
doubt (怀疑) mountain(大山)
Can you make sentences with these words?
We talk about her blouse loudly.
They found some nice mountains in the south.
Discuss in pairs.
Let's try!
健康的
可乐
饮食
需要
词汇复习
常考短语
a lot of
许多;大量
at a time
一次
too heavy
太重
have a rest
休息一下
a healthy diet
健康的饮食
only a little
只有一点儿
have some porridge
喝一些粥
come with me
跟我来
be good for
对···有好处
必会句型
主语+ eat(s)/ have/ has+某物.
句型
表达某人吃某物的句型
Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast.
—What do you have for...?
—I have...
句型
询问对方某餐吃什么的句型及其答语
必会句型
必会句型
Can I have+某物?
句型
向别人请求吃喝某物的句型
核心语法
A
可数名词和不可数名词
B
部分表示数量的词的用法
C
易错易混辨析
①错用fish后的be动词
②混淆health与healthy的用法
③混淆名词复数形式
考 点 速 记
可数名词和不可数名词
考点 1
原文:Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ice cream. 迈克喜欢吃糖果、蛋糕和冰淇淋。
He does not like drinking water. 他不喜欢喝水。
一、可数名词:
1.概念:可数名词指的是可以用数目来计算,并且可以分成个体事物的名词。它通常分为个体名词与集体名词。
Let’s learn
1.直接在单词的后面加-s.
photo---photos book---books egg---eggs
2.如果单词以s,x,ch,sh结尾,通常要在单词后面加-es.
bus---buses class---classes box---boxes
3.以辅音字母+y结尾的单数名词要把y变为i,再加-es.如果y的前面是元音字母,则直接加上-s.
family---families story---stories baby---babies
4.以f,fe结尾的单词,要把f,fe变为v,再加-es.
knife---knives wolf---wolves shelf---shelves
5.以o结尾的单词一般加-s构成复数,但是potato, tomato,hero等词要加-es构成复数。
radio---radios photo---photos piano---pianos
可数名词变形规则
Countable nouns
Tips:以o结尾的名词变复数一般加s,以下几个单词需要加es.
记忆口诀:黑人英雄爱吃西红柿、土豆和芒果!
二、不可数名词:
1.概念:不可数名词是不能以数目来计算的名词,分为物质名词和抽象名词。
2.注意:(1)不可数名词不能分成个体。没有单复数之分,前面不用不 定冠词a/an,表达数量用“数词+量词(普通名词)+ of+不可数名词”的结构。例: a piece of paper
(2)不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
3.特殊:
(1)部分物质名词有时可用复数形式表示类别。例:waters,snows等。
(2)有些抽象名词也常用复数形式表示具体的事物。例: times, difficulties等。
提分练 一、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I eat a few ________(tomato) every week.
2. We need a lot of ________(fruit) for the party.
3. There ________(be) any vegetables just now.
4. We have some ________(fish) for lunch.
5. There isn't ________(much) food in the fridge.
tomatoes
fruit
weren't
fish
much
6. I want some ________(bread) for breakfast.
7. We have a few ________(potato) in the basket.
8. There ________(be) a lot of water in the river.
9. Mike has some ________(meat) and some ________(vegetable) for dinner.
bread
potatoes
is
meat
vegetables
提分练 二、单项选择。
( )1. There isn't________ orange juice in the glass.
A. few B. much C. many
( )2. There is ________ water in the bottle.
A. a few B. a little C. many
( )3.—How much ________ do you want? —A little.
A. tomatoes B. boxes C. ice cream
B
B
C
( )4.—How many ________ are there in the basket? —There are six.
A. bread B. mangoes C. meat
( )5.—Do you need ________? —Yes.
A. any rices B. any rice C. some rices
B
B
考 点 速 记
部分表示数量的词的用法
考点 2
原文:He only drinks a little water every day. 他每天只喝一点点水。
For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat.
午饭和晚饭,他吃很多米饭、一些鱼和一些肉。
a few、a little、some、many、much、a lot of、lots of这些词都可以放在名词的前面,用来表示数量。区别如下:
1. a few、many修饰可数名词复数,a few意为“几个”, 修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定,many意为“许多”。
例:(1)I have a few books.我有几本书。
(2)I have many books.我有很多书。
2. a little、much修饰不可数名词,a little 意为“一点儿”, 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定,much意为“许多”。
例:(1)I have a little money.我有一点儿钱。
(2)I have much money.我有很多钱。
2. a little、much修饰不可数名词,a little 意为“一点儿”, 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定,much意为“许多”。
例:(1)I have a little money.我有一点儿钱。
(2)I have much money.我有很多钱。
3.既可以修饰可数名词复数又可以修饰不可数
名词的词: some、a lot of、lots of。some 意为“一些”,用于肯定句,或提建议的句子。a lot of =lots of,意为“许多”。
例:(1) There are some trees.有一些树。
(2) There are a lot of girls.= There are lots of girls.有许多女孩。
4.从量的多少来说:
a little< some< much/a lot of/ lots of+不可数名词a few< some< many/a lot of/ lots of+可数名词复数
提分练一、选择合适的词填空。
1. There are a________(few/ little) mangoes in the box.
2. Nancy has ________(some/ many) milk and ________(some/a few) bread for breakfast.
3. We need ________(a lot of/a lot) vegetables for our heath.
4. There are ________(many/ much) tomatoes in the bag.
5. I drink ________(much / many) water because I'm thirsty.
6. There is ________(a little/a few) water in the bottle.
7. There is ________(many/ much) tomato soup on the table.
few
some
some
a lot of
many
much
a little
much
提分练二、单项选择。
( )1.—What is in the basket?
—There is ________ meat.
A. much B. many C. a few
( )2. My brother has ________ apples every day.
A. a little B. much C. a few
( )3. Drinking too much cola is bad for you. What about ________ milk?
A. some B. any C. many
A
C
A
( )4. We can eat ________ nice food for dinner.
A. a lot of B. many C. a few
( )5. We ________ eat a lot of ________ .They're bad for us.
A. should; sweet B. shouldn't; sweets C. should; sweets
( )6. There is ________ milk in the glass.
A. a few B. a little C. a lot
A
B
B
提分练三、按要求完成句子。
1. I have a little rice at a time.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ do you have at a time?
2. Mike has some bread for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ does Mike ________ for breakfast?
3. Liu Tao has two apples every week.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ apples does Liu Tao have every week?
How much rice
How much bread
have
How many
[考点3] 易错易混辨析
①错用fish后的be动词
【例题】单项选择。
( )The river was dirty.There was a lot of rubbish in the water and the fish ______ dead.
A.was B.were C.is
B
②混淆health与healthy的用法
【例题】单项选择。
( )Don't eat too much sweet food.It's bad for your ________.
A.healthily B.health C.healthy
B
③混淆名词复数形式
【例题】单项选择。
( )They have some nice ________.
A.photoes B.potato C.tomatoes
C
译林版·六年级下册复习
汇报人:XXX
Thank you!
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