一般过去时态语法（讲义）-2024-2025学年冀教版（三起）英语五年级下册

一般过去时态（Simple Past Tense）语法讲解 一般过去时态用于描述 过去发生的动作或状态，这些动作或状态通常已经结束，与现在没有直接联系。 1. 一般过去时的结构 一般过去时的句子结构主要由 主语 + 动词过去式 构成。动词过去式分为 规则动词 和 不规则动词 两种形式。 (1) 规则动词的过去式 规则动词的过去式通常在动词原形后加 -ed。例如： work → worked play → played watch → watched 注意： 以 e 结尾的动词，直接加-d。例如：live→lived。 以 辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，变y为i再加-ed。例如：study→studied。 以重读闭音节 结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母再加 -ed。例如：stop→stopped。 (2) 不规则动词的过去式 不规则动词的过去式没有固定规则，需要单独记忆。例如： go→went have→had see→saw eat→ate 2. 一般过去时的句型 (1) 肯定句 结构：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 例句： I visited my grandparents last weekend. She played basketball yesterday. (2) 否定句 结构：主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他 例句： I didn’t go to school yesterday. They didn’t finish their homework. (3) 疑问句 结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 例句： Did you watch the movie last night? Did he call you yesterday? 回答： Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. Yes, he did. / No, he didn’t. 3. 一般过去时的标志词 一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用，常见的时间状语包括： yesterday（昨天） last night/week/month/year（昨晚/上周/上个月/去年） two days ago（两天前） in 2020（在2020年） when I was a child（当我还是个孩子的时候） 例句： I went to Paris last year. She studied English when she was in high school. 4. 一般过去时的用法 (1) 描述过去发生的动作 表示过去某一时间点或时间段发生的动作。 例句： He played soccer yesterday. We visited the museum last weekend. (2) 描述过去的状态 表示过去某一时间点的状态。 例句： She was very happy when she heard the news. They were tired after the long trip. (3) 描述过去的习惯 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作（常与 always, often, usually 等词连用）。 例句： When I was a child, I always played in the park. He often visited his grandparents on weekends. 5. 注意事项 动词过去式的变化：规则动词加 -ed，不规则动词需单独记忆。 否定句和疑问句：使用助动词 did，动词用原形。 时间状语：一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。 6. 练习题（巩固理解） （1）写出括号内动词的正确形式。 1.She ______ (go) to the supermarket yesterday. 2.They ______ (not/watch) TV last night. ______ you ______ (visit) your grandparents last weekend? 3.He ______ (be) very tired after the game. 4.We ______ (play) soccer when we were kids. （2）单项选择。 1.She ______ to the park yesterday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going Answer: ____ 2.They ______ a movie last night. A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching Answer: ____ 3.He ______ his homework before dinner. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing Answer: ____ 4.We ______ to the beach last summer. A. travel B. travels C. traveled D. traveling Answer: ____ 5.I ______ a delicious cake for the party. A. bake B. bakes C. baked D. baking Answer: ____ 6.The children ______ in the playground after school. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing Answer: ____ 7.She ______ her keys on the table this morning. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. leaving Answer: ____ 8.He ______ a letter to his friend last week. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing Answer: ____ 9.We ______ a lot of photos during our vacation. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking Answer: ____ 10.They ______ late to the meeting yesterday. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving Answer: ____ 11.I ______ my favorite book last night. A. read B. reads C. readed D. reading Answer: ____ 12.She ______ her grandmother last weekend. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting Answer: ____ 13.He ______ the ball to his teammate during the game. A. pass B. passes C. passed D. passing Answer: ____ 14.We ______ a lot of fun at the party last night. A. have B. has C. had D. having Answer: ____ 15.They ______ their car to the mechanic yesterday. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking Answer: ____ 16.I ______ to the music while I was cleaning my room. A. listen B. listens C. listened D. listening Answer: ____ 17.She ______ her phone at home this morning. A. forget B. forgets C. forgot D. forgetting Answer: ____ 18.He ______ a new job last month. A. start B. starts C. started D. starting Answer: ____ 19.We ______ a great time at the concert last weekend. A. have B. has C. had D. having Answer: ____ 20.They ______ their homework before going out to play. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing Answer: ____ 答案： went didn’t watch Did, visit was played C B C C C C C C C C A C C C C C C C C C 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$