Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元测试-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness单元测试 （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第一部分 选择题 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．— Do you like ________? — Yes, I do. Vegetables are good for us to keep healthy. A．cabbage B．fruit C．drink D．candy 2．Oh, the bottle is ________. There’s nothing in it. A．empty B．safe C．beautiful D．full 3．—The story of Bayika ________ me greatly. —Me too. He and his family have guarded (守护) the border (边境) for 70 years. A．saved B．protected C．remembered D．touched 4．Mrs. Black is very ________. She doesn’t have enough money to buy food for her children. A．young B．poor C．rich D．old 5．Bob often ________ to do his homework so his teachers are not happy with him. A．wants B．hopes C．forgets D．remembers 6．—I saw your grandpa using the computer to draw. Who taught him? —Nobody. He taught ________. A．himself B．myself C．herself D．yourself 7．After they talked about it for five hours, they ________ agreed to my plan. A．greatly B．finally C．suddenly D．early 8．Mrs. Hunt decided ________ to Beijing next month. A．travel B．travelling C．to travel D．travelled 9．Mum said I should spend more time playing outside to relax but I didn’t want to ________ the book. A．put down B．give up C．look for D．stand for 10．—________ the trip? —It was great. A．What do you think of B．How do you think of C．What do you like D．How do you like of 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 After reading the review, I want to watch the film Postmen in the Mountains. It was a 11 story about the love between father and son. I love the film. In the film, the son doesn’t understand his father at first. His father 12 as a postman for years. He was often absent 13 home. But now the son is taking over his father’s 14 . He works as a postman for the area. The father goes with him on the first day of work. Along the way, they start to see into each other’s 15 . I want to watch the film because it makes me think of my father. My father 16 says “I love you”, but I know it is always there. When I was a little kid, he often played games with me. We flew kites in the park and had a lot of 17 . When I am sad, my father and I will share 18 together because he knows I am a food lover. When I am happy, he is happy, too. In a word, my father’s love is silent but 19 . It makes 20 feel safe and happy. I know he will always be there for me, and I love him more than words can say. 11．A．medical B．touching C．boring D．important 12．A．produced B．relaxed C．regretted D．served 13．A．to B．from C．at D．for 14．A．situation B．tradition C．position D．reason 15．A．faces B．hearts C．feet D．hands 16．A．always B．often C．seldom D．usually 17．A．leaf B．trees C．mistakes D．fun 18．A．books B．dishes C．paper-cutting D．adventure 19．A．polite B．powerful C．serious D．strict 20．A．me B．you C．him D．them 三、阅读单选(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A Everyone feels unhappy sometimes. But it’s not good to stay in those bad feelings. If you learn how to keep yourself happy, you must learn how to avoid (避开) a lot of problems. ★Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers, and tell them what is going on. You will feel much better after talking about your problems. ★Do something you enjoy, like reading books, listening to music, or even sleeping. ★Play a sport you enjoy. This will keep you happy. ★Keep a “Happy Moments” journal where you write down your best memories (记忆), successes, and the time you felt great. When you feel down, read them and remember how great you are. ★Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose a new movie to watch! That makes you relaxed. ★Think about your goals in life, and how happy you’ll be when you finish them. 21．If you want to keep yourself happy, you cannot ________ according to the passage. A．fight with others B．talk with your friends C．play a sport you like D．do some reading 22．The underlined (划线的) word “journal” here means ________ in English. A．travel B．newspaper C．magazine D．diary 23．If you feel sad, you can spend ________ running to relax. A．one hour B．half an hour C．a quarter D．five minutes 24．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．When you feel sad, you can have a talk with your best friend. B．Watching a new movie can make you feel relaxed. C．You will be very happy when your goal comes true. D．You mustn’t talk with your parents about your problems. 25．The passage mainly tells us ________. A．how to be successful B．how to keep happy C．what to do with goals D．how to do something new B Do you have a favourite place—a place with family and relatives (亲戚), good weather and fun things to do? I’m glad I have. New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons (原因). The first reason is my family and relatives. Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them, my cousins and I play games and have fun together all the day. My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park. There we can ride roller coasters and play in the water. We all feel happy to stay together. The second reason is the weather. It is not hot, and it’s always cool. When I think about my visits to New Jersey, I can just feel the little wind in my hair. It’s so great to stay there. The third reason is catching crabs (捕蟹). If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go. Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs. Poor crab! For all these reasons, New Jersey is my favourite place. 26．If the writer has 16 relatives, how many of them may live in New Jersey? A．5. B．6. C．4. D．8. 27．What does the underlined word “hurts” mean in Chinese? A．吃掉 B．弄伤 C．隐藏 D．炫耀 28．What’s the right structure (结构) of the passage? (P= Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 29．What can we know from this passage? A．The writer lives with his or her uncles and aunts. B．The weather in New Jersey is not hot or cold. C．The writer only keeps the blue crabs when crabbing. D．The writer likes to stay with his or her friends in New Jersey. 30．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us why he or she likes New Jersey. B．To tell us what he or she can do in New Jersey. C．To tell us how the weather is in New Jersey. D．To tell us what his favourite thing is in New Jersey. C Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry: your teacher gives you too much homework; a friend borrow your favourite toy and then breaks(弄坏) it. Often your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, your face turns red, and you may want to break something. But sore times you hide your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. And then you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. It’s not good to hide your anger. Anger must go out in the right way, and can’t hurt others. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful(有帮助的) to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count(数) from 1 to 100; give someone a smile; go for a swim; think about good things. 31．Which thing can’t make you get angry? A．A friend breaks your favourite thing. B．Your parents don’t let you watch TV. C．There is too much homework this week. D．Your favourite basketball player says hello to you. 32．What does the underlined(画线的) word “hide” mean? A．表现 B．隐藏 C．倾诉 D．欺骗 33．What can’t help you have a good feeling when you are angry? A．Go for a swim. B．Think about good things. C．Talk to a good friend. D．Watch some scary movies. 34．What is the writer’s opinion(观点)? A．We can’t show our anger. B．Angry people always have headaches. C．Your body can’t tell you when you are angry. D．It’s helpful to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. 35．What is the best title(标题) of the text? A．Don’t hurt others B．Don’t talk with me C．Don’t make me angry D．Anger must go out in the right way D Winter is coming. Do you feel down more often? If so, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD, 季节性情绪失调). SAD is a kind of depression (抑郁症) that comes and goes with the seasons. It is also known as “winter depression” because it usually happens in winter. However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer and feel better in the winter. Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also lose interest in everyday activities. They may sleep a lot and find it hard to get up in the morning. It can also be difficult for them to study for a long time. Scientists still don’t know the reason behind SAD, but it’s often related to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said. Not getting enough sunlight might make a part of the brain not work well. This can influence your body clock. All of these things make you feel blue. Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD．“Light therapy (疗法)”, or using special lamps at home, can also help, but if you still feel very sad, you should go to a doctor, said the NHS. 36．How might people feel more often if they have SAD? A．Angry. B．Unhappy. C．Nervous. D．Excited. 37．When does SAD usually happen? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 38．What may people do if they have seasonal affective disorder (SAD)? A．They may love sports more than before. B．They may lose interest in everyday activities. C．They may get up early easily every morning. D．They may stay focused on their classes. 39．What might be the reason for SAD according to the UK NHS? A．Not getting enough sleep. B．Too much brain activity. C．Getting less sunlight. D．Difficulties in being focused. 40．What is the passage mainly about? A．It is about how to make people happy and healthy in winter. B．It is about seasonal affective disorder and how to deal with it. C．It talks about some people who have depression in winter. D．It discusses the importance of sunlight in our daily life. 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．My little sister (跌落) when she moved down quickly to the ground. 42．This piece of music made me think of the (声音) of my sister. 43．The man got (癌症), but he didn’t lose heart and tried his best to live. 44．The sheep farmers use special (剪刀) to cut the wool (羊毛) off the sheep. 45．People in my (城镇) are friendly to each other. 46．Lu Yu studied and read books about tea. (final), he wrote a great book—The Classic of Tea. 47．I was very (surprise) at the results, because I worked so hard. 48．Suddenly, a wind (blow) over the lake. Ripples (涟漪) began to dance on the water. 49．David enjoyed (he) at the birthday party last night. 50．Jason tried his best to make his friend (happy). 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．然后我想起了柏拉图的那句话：“幸福源于行善和帮助他人。” Then I remember the words of Plato: “Happiness doing good and helping others.” 52．今天我收到了他们的来信，里面有一张照片，照片里他们穿上新衣服后对我微笑。 Today I their letter with a photo. In it, they are me after wearing the new clothes. 53．令我吃惊的是，我的父母都很支持我，并给他们买了更多的新衣服。 , my parents both supported me a lot and more new clothes for them. 54．这张照片深深地触动了我，于是我决定把我的一部分衣服送给他们。 The photo me deeply. So I send some of my clothes to them. 55．我会在五一假期时过得很愉快。 I am going to during the May Day holiday. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s your dad like? I have 56 super dad. He often turns into (变成) the person I need most! In the evening, he turns into a 57 (China) teacher. He helps to answer many difficult 58 (question) of homework. When I don’t do 59 (good) in study or I am unhappy, Dad will turn into my Baymax (大白)! He doesn’t say anything, but 60 (give) me a big hug (抱). 61 Friday night to Sunday, Dad becomes my brother. He eats ice-cream and plays games with me. When we go swimming, Dad is like a fish. Why? 62 he swims so fast! He also teaches (教) 63 (we) how to swim. It’s January 6th today, it’s my 64 (father) birthday. I want 65 (say), “Thank you, Dad! You are the best father in the world.” 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 66．在你的学习生活中，一定做过很多让自己感到幸福快乐的事，如帮助别人、读书、志愿服务等。请以“_________ Make(s) Me Happy”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你做某件事的经历和感受。 要求： (1)请补全标题； (2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息； (3)语言表达准确，行文连贯，书写规范，词数80-90左右。 ________ Make(s) Me Happy ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《七年级外研unit1单元测试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A D B C A B C A A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D B C B C D B B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A D C D B D B D B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D B D D D B D B C B 1．A 【详解】句意：——你喜欢卷心菜吗？——是的，我喜欢。蔬菜对我们保持健康有好处。 考查名词辨析。cabbage卷心菜；fruit水果；drink饮料；candy糖果。根据“Vegetables”可知，空格处是卷心菜。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：哦，瓶子是空的。里面什么也没有。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；safe安全的；beautiful漂亮的；full满的。根据“There’s nothing in it.”推知，瓶子是空的。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：——贝伊卡的故事深深地打动了我。——我也是。他和他的家人守卫边境已经70年了。 考查动词辨析。saved挽救；protected保护；remembered记住；touched感动。根据“me greatly”以及“He and his family have guarded (守护) the border (边境) for 70 years”可知他和家人守护边境70年了，所以他的故事感动了我。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：布莱克夫人很穷。她没有足够的钱给孩子们买食物。 考查形容词辨析。young年轻的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的；old年老的。根据下文“She doesn’t have enough money to buy food for her children.”可知，她没有足够的钱给孩子买食物，所以此处是指她很穷。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：Bob经常忘记做作业所以老师对他很不满意。 考查动词辨析。wants想要；hopes希望；forgets忘记；remember记得。根据“so his teachers are not happy with him”可以推测，鲍勃经常忘记写作业，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：——我看到你的爷爷用电脑画画。谁教他的？——没有人。他是自学的。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。主语为“He”，故反身代词应该用“他”的形式himself “他自己”。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：他们就此讨论了五个小时之后，终于同意了我的计划。 考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；suddenly突然；early提早。根据“After they talked about it for five hours”可知，此处说的是讨论五个小时后，最终同意了计划。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：亨特太太决定下个月去北京旅行。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前“decided”可知，此处考查decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，所以这里应用动词不定式to travel。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：妈妈说我应该多花点时间在外面玩，放松一下，但我不想放下书。 考查动词短语。put down放下；give up放弃；look for寻找；stand for代表。根据“but I didn’t want to...the book.”可知前后发生转折，妈妈想让我出去玩，但是我不想放下书。故选A。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这次旅行怎么样？ ——太棒了。 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“It was great.”可知，旅行很棒，所以此处是询问对方认为这次旅行怎么样；询问对某事的看法，应用句型：What do you think of ...?或How do you like ...? 选项A符合题意。故选A。 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者看了电影《那山那人那狗》后，被电影中父子之间的爱所感动，同时联想到自己的父亲，父亲的爱虽然无声但很强大，让作者感到安全和幸福。 11．句意：这是一个关于父子之爱的感人故事。 medical医学的；touching令人感动的；boring令人厌烦的；important重要的。根据“about the love between father and son.”以及后文对电影中父子关系的描述可知，这是一个关于父子之爱的感人故事。故选B。 12．句意：他的父亲当了很多年的邮递员。 produced生产；relaxed放松；regretted后悔；served服务。根据“... as a postman for years.”可知，这里表示父亲担任邮递员这个工作，serve as“担任，充当”，固定短语。故选D。 13．句意：他经常不在家。 to到……；from来自……；at在……；for为了……。根据“He was often absent ... home.”可知，这里表示父亲经常不在家，be absent from意为“缺席，不在”，固定短语。故选B。 14．句意：但是现在儿子正在接管他父亲的职位。 situation形势；tradition传统；position位置；reason原因。根据“He works as a postman for the area.”可知，儿子也成为了邮递员，所以是接管了父亲的职位，position“位置”，符合语境。故选C。 15．句意：一路上，他们开始走进彼此的内心。 faces脸；hearts心脏；feet脚；hands手。结合前文父子之间的关系以及父亲陪着儿子第一天工作的情节，可知他们在这个过程中增进了对彼此的了解，走进了彼此的内心，hearts“心”，符合语境。故选B。 16．句意：我的父亲很少说“我爱你”，但我知道爱一直都在。 always总是；often经常；seldom很少；usually通常。根据“but I know it is always there”可知前后是转折关系，说明父亲不常说“我爱你”，seldom“很少”，符合语境。故选C。 17．句意：我们在公园放风筝，玩得很开心。 leaf树叶；trees树；mistakes错误；fun乐趣。根据“We flew kites in the park ...”可知，这里表示和父亲一起放风筝很开心，have a lot of fun意为“玩得很开心”，是固定短语。故选D。 18．句意：当我难过的时候，我的父亲和我会一起分享美食，因为他知道我是个美食爱好者。 books书；dishes菜肴，盘子；paper-cutting剪纸；adventure冒险。根据“because he knows I am a food lover”，可知因为作者是美食爱好者，所以难过时会和父亲分享美食，dishes“菜肴，盘子”，符合语境。故选B。 19．句意：总之，我父亲的爱是无声的但很强大。 polite有礼貌的；powerful强大的；serious严肃的；strict严格的。根据下文“It makes ... feel safe and happy.”结合前文描述父亲对自己的关爱可知，虽然父亲不常说爱，但对自己的影响很大，让作者感到安全和开心，所以父亲的爱是强大的，powerful“强大的”，符合语境。故选B。 20．句意：它让我感到安全和幸福。 me我；you你；him他；them他们。根据前文描述的都是父亲对“我”的爱，所以这里是让“我”感到安全和幸福，me“我”，符合语境。故选A。 21．A 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了让自己快乐的方法。 21．细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents, friends, or teachers”、“Play a sport you enjoy”和“Do something you enjoy, like reading books”可知，如果你想要让自己开心，可以朋友交谈、做一项自己喜欢的运动或者读书，而并没有提到和其他人打架。故选A。 22．词义猜测题。根据“where you write down your best memories (记忆), successes, and the time you felt great”可知，此处是指在日记上写下最美好的回忆，成功和自己感觉很棒的时刻。故划线单词表示“日记”diary。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“Go for a 15-minute run, then take a nice shower, and choose a new movie to watch! That makes you relaxed.”可知，伤心时，可以跑步15分钟来放松。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Talk to your parents”可知，可以和父母谈论自己的问题。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了让自己快乐的方法。即如何让自己保持开心。故选B。 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者喜欢新泽西的原因。 26．推理判断题。根据“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey.”可知，我一半的亲戚住在新泽西，可推测如果作者有16位亲戚，那么住在新泽西的是（16÷2=8）8位。故选D。 27．词句猜测题。根据“Once, my cousin catches a crab. It is so big that it can’t get out of the crab bag! Finally, we help it get out, but it hurts one of its legs.”可知，有一次，我表哥抓到一只螃蟹，它太大了，它不能从螃蟹袋里出来，最后，我们帮助它出来，即但它伤了一条腿，可推测hurts表示“弄伤”。故选B。 28．篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段为总起，用提问的方式引出文章主题；第二、三、四段介绍了自己喜欢新泽西的原因，第五段为总结全文，表达新泽西是自己喜欢的地方，文章为“总——分——总”结构，D选项“P1总起——P2，P3，P4分述——P5总结”与文章结构相符。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Half of my relatives live in New Jersey. When I visit them,...My uncles and aunts like taking me to the park...We all feel happy to stay together...It is not hot, and it’s always cool...If it’s the crab season, we often catch crabs. We keep the blue crabs and the snow crabs, and we let the others go.”可知，我一半的亲戚住在新泽西，当我去拜访他们时，我的舅舅和姑姑们喜欢带我去公园，我们都很高兴能呆在一起；新泽西天气不热，而且总是很凉爽；如果是螃蟹季节，我们经常抓螃蟹，我们保留了蓝蟹和雪蟹，我们放走了其他的；即B选项“新泽西的天气不冷不热。”与文章相符。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“New Jersey is my favourite place. I like it for many reasons.”和全文可知，作者介绍了自己喜欢新泽西的原因，可推测作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉我们他或她为什么喜欢新泽西。故选A。 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．D 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作为一种情感的愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诫人们不要让愤怒控制自己。 31．细节理解题。根据“Many things can make you angry: your teacher gives you too much homework; a friend borrow your favourite toy and then breaks(弄坏) it.”（很多事情会让你生气：你的老师给了你太多的作业；朋友借了你最喜欢的玩具，然后把它弄坏了）结合选项可知，D项“你最喜欢的篮球运动员向你问好”应是件开心的事，所以不会生气，故选D。 32．词义猜测题。根据“For example, you may hide it in your heart. And then you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.”（比如，你可以把它藏在心里。然后你可能会头痛或胃疼）可知，这里是指隐藏愤怒，划线单词表示“隐藏”，故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“talk to a good friend; count(数) from 1 to 100; give someone a smile; go for a swim; think about good things.”可知，找个好朋友聊聊天，从1到100计数，给别人一个微笑，去游泳，多想好事，可以帮你有个好心情。没有提到D。故选D。 34．观点态度题。根据“ It’s helpful(有帮助的) to talk about your anger with a parent or a teacher. When you talk, those bad feelings can start to go away.”可知，在作者看来，和父母或老师谈谈你的愤怒是很有帮助的。故选D。 35．标题归纳题。 根据“It’s not good to hide your anger. Anger must go out in the right way, and can’t hurt others.”可知，本文主要介绍了愤怒的起因、表现、危害以及消除办法，告诉人们必须以正确的方式发泄，D项最合文意，故选D。 36．B 37．D 38．B 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文介绍了季节性情绪失调的相关信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“However, some people with SAD may also feel down during the summer and feel better in the winter.”可知，如果人们患有季节性情绪失调，他们往往会感到更不快乐。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“It is also known as ‘winter depression’ because it usually happens in winter.”可知，季节性情绪失调通常发生在冬天。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“Besides feeling sad, people with SAD may also lose interest in everyday activities.”可知，如果人们患有季节性情感障碍，他们可能会对日常活动失去兴趣。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“Scientists still don’t know the reason behind SAD, but it’s often related to less sunlight during the shorter autumn and winter days, the UK National Health Service (NHS) said.”可知，英国国家医疗服务体系称，阳光不足可能是季节性情绪失调的原因。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据“SAD is a kind of depression (抑郁症) that comes and goes with the seasons.”“Getting more sunlight and exercising are good ways to deal with SAD.”并结合全文可知，本文主要谈论了季节性情感障碍以及如何处理它。故选B。 41．fell 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹在快速往地上移动时摔倒了。“跌落”fall，根据“when she moved down”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填fell。 42．voice 【详解】句意：这段音乐让我想起了我妹妹的声音。声音：voice，名词。故填voice。 43．cancer 【详解】句意：这个人得了癌症，但他没有灰心，他尽力活下去。“癌症”cancer，名词作宾语。故填cancer。 44．scissors 【详解】句意：养羊的农民用特殊的剪刀把羊毛从羊身上剪下来。剪刀：scissors，在英语中，这类工具名词习惯用于复数形式。故填scissors。 45．town 【详解】句意：我们镇上的人对彼此都很友好。town“城镇”，可数名词，此处指“我所在的城镇”，应用单数形式。故填town。 46．Finally 【详解】句意：陆羽研究并阅读有关茶的书籍。最终，他写了一本伟大的书 ——《茶经》。此处要修饰整个句子，需要用副词形式。“final”的副词形式为“finally”，意为“最后、最终”，位于句首，首字母大写，一般用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。故填Finally。 47．surprised 【详解】句意：我对结果感到很惊讶，因为我很努力工作。空处作表语，修饰人，应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 48．blew 【详解】句意：突然，一阵风吹过湖面。涟漪开始在水面上舞动。blow“吹”，动词。根据“began”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填blew。 49．himself 【详解】句意：大卫昨晚在生日派对上玩得很开心。根据句子结构可知，此处是一个代词，在句中作宾语。句中“enjoy”是及物动词，后面跟宾语，固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心，过得愉快”，其中“oneself”要与句子的主语在人称和数上保持一致，本句主语是“David”为第三人称单数，因此应该使用“he”的反身代词形式“himself”。故填himself。 50．happy 【详解】句意：杰森尽力让他的朋友高兴。根据“Jason tried his best to make his friend”可知是让他的朋友开心，make sb. adj.“使某人……”，故此处用形容词happy作宾语补足语。故填happy。 51． springs from 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“源于”；spring from“源于”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“Happiness”，此处动词用三单形式。故填springs；from。 52． received smiling at 【详解】第一空表示“收到了”，用receive，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式received；第二、三空表示“对……微笑”，用动词短语smile at表示。are后跟现在分词构成现在进行时。故填received；smiling；at。 53． To my surprise bought 【详解】“令某人吃惊的是” to one’s surprise；由“我”可知，用my代替one’s；“买” buy，结合“supported”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填To；my；surprise；bought。 54． touched decided to 【详解】第一空表示 “触动”，用touch表示；第二空表示 “决定”，用decide表示，后跟动词不定式作宾语；根据汉语语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填touched；decided；to。 55． have fun 【详解】根据所给汉语可知，此处考查部分是“过得很愉快”，英文表达为have fun，动词短语；be going to后跟动词原形。故填have；fun。 56．a 57．Chinese 58．questions 59．well 60．gives 61．From 62．Because 63．us 64．father’s 65．to say 【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的超级爸爸，讲述了爸爸对自己的照顾和帮助，最后表达了对爸爸的感激之情。 56．句意：我有一个超级爸爸。此处表示泛指，且super是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 57．句意：晚上，他变成了一名语文老师。此空修饰名词teacher，应填形容词作定语，Chinese“中国的”，故填Chinese。 58．句意：他帮助解答了许多家庭作业中的难题。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填questions。 59．句意：当我学习不好或者我不开心的时候，爸爸就会变成我的大白！do well in“在……某方面做得好”，well是副词修饰动词do，故填well。 60．句意：他什么也没说，只是给了我一个大大的拥抱。此句是一般现在时，根据He可知，动词用三单，故填gives。 61．句意：从星期五晚上到星期天，爸爸就成了我的哥哥。根据“Friday night to Sunday”可知，此处用from…to表示“从……到……”，故填From。 62．句意：因为他游得真快！根据“Why?”可知，此空应填because，故填Because。 63．句意：他还教我们如何游泳。teach是动词，后接人称代词宾格us，故填us。 64．句意：今天是一月六日，是我父亲的生日。此空修饰名词birthday，应填名词所有格，故填father’s。 65．句意：我想说，“谢谢你，爸爸！你是世界上最好的爸爸。”want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to say。 66．例文： Helping Others Makes Me Happy In my study life, there’s one thing that always brings me great joy and happiness—helping others. Once, I saw a classmate struggling with his math homework. He looked so worried and upset. Without hesitation, I went over and offered to help him. Together, we worked through the problems step by step. After an hour, he finally understood and smiled happily. Seeing his smile, I felt a sense of achievement and happiness. Helping others not only makes them feel better but also gives me a deep sense of fulfillment. It makes me realize that even small acts of kindness can bring big changes and happiness to people’s lives. Every time I help someone, my heart is filled with warmth and joy. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示： 写作要点包括做某件事的经历和由此产生的快乐感受，考生需围绕这一中心，详细叙述事件经过，并突出个人的情感体验。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全标题并表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，详细叙述做这件事的具体经历和感受； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①struggling with与……斗争，努力应对 ②offered to主动提出 ③a sense of achievement成就感 ④a deep sense of fulfillment深深的满足感 ⑤be filled with充满 [高分句型] It makes me realize that even small acts of kindness can bring big changes and happiness to people’s lives.（that引导的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$