Unit 4【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 4 Life on Mars【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—________ the way, do you think this job has become easier than it used to be? —To be honest, it has turned out to be more difficult ________ some ways. A．In; on B．By; on C．By; in D．In; by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你认为这项工作比过去更简单了吗？——老实说，在某些方面它变得更难了。 考查短语辨析。by the way顺便说一下；in the way挡道；in some ways在某些方面。根据“do you think this job has become easier than it used to be”可知，是顺便问一下；再者根据“ it has turned out to be more difficult”可知，某些方面难了；故选C。 2．Mrs Yang often makes ________ cakes and biscuits for kids and kids like them very much. A．strange B．tasty C．awful D．polluted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杨女士经常为孩子们制作美味的蛋糕和饼干，孩子们非常喜欢它们。 考查形容词。strange意为“奇怪的；陌生的”；tasty意为“美味的”；awful意为“可怕的”；polluted意为“受污染的”。根据“kids like them very much”可知，很美味所以孩子才会喜欢，故选B。 3．Don’t always ________ your daughter ________ others. It’s not good for her growth. A．compare; from B．connect; to C．compare; with D．prevent; from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要总把你的女儿和其他人作比较，这对她的成长不利。 考查动词短语。compare... with...把……和……作比较；connect... to...与……相连，连接；prevent...from...阻止……。根据“It’s not good for her growth.”可知，因为对成长不利，所以不把女儿和其他人做比较；故选C。 4．—What is the ________ of high school students going to college? —About 70%. A．percentage B．number C．population D．temperature 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——高中生上大学的比例是多少？——大约70%。 考查名词辨析。percentage百分率；number数字；population人口；temperature温度。根据答语“About 70%.”可知，问句是在询问百分率，故选A。 5．Li Ling’s mother wanted to know ________. A．how did she study at school B．what she has studied at school C．whether did she study hard at school D．if she studied hard at school 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李玲的妈妈想知道她在学校学习是否努力。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，先排除A、C两项；B项因主句wanted为一般过去时态，其宾语从句也应用过去的某种时态，B项时态有误，故排除。故选D。 6．—This red dress looks so ________ ! —It is ________ designed for a famous actress. A．special; special B．special; specially C．specially; special D．specially; specially 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这条红色的连衣裙看起来如此特别！——它是专门为一位著名女演员设计。 考查形容词和副词。special特别的，形容词；specially特意地，专门。look意为“看起来”，是连系动词，后接形容词；design意为“设计”，是行为动词，用副词specially“专门地”修饰。故选B。 7．I don’t know what should ________ to stop the factories ________ the lake near them. A．to do; polluting B．to do; to pollute C．doing; to pollute D．be done; polluting 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不知道为了阻止这些工厂污染它们附近的河流应当做什么。 考查被动语态和动词短语。根据“should”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，因此第一空用be done；stop... (from) doing...阻止……做……，因此第二空用polluting。故选D。 8．When I was young, I ________ in the country. A．used to live B．was used to live C．used to living D．am used to living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我年轻的时候，我曾经住在乡下。 考查固定短语。used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为“习惯做某事”。根据“When I was young, I...in the country.”可知，年轻的时候，曾住在乡下，用used to do sth.。故选A。 9．Perhaps we will live on the food ________ the form of pills in the future. A．on B．in C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：将来，我们或许会以药丸形式呈现的食物为食。 考查介词辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；by通过。in the form of意为“以……的形式”。故选B。 10．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。 考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth. 继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。 11．Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work. A．two-thirds, 60 percents B．two thirds; 60 percent C．two-third; 60 percents D．two third; 60 percent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，班上几乎三分之二的学生已经完成了60%的作业。 考查分数和百分数的表达。英语中分数的表达为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1，作分母的序数词用复数，排除CD选项；再根据百分数的表达是“基数词+percent”可知，排除A选项。故选B。 12．— Was the baby really amazed when seeing such a ________ scene? — Yes. The ________ look on its face told us that it was. A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个婴儿在看到这样一个惊人的场景时真的惊讶吗？——是的，他脸上惊讶的表情告诉我们的确是那样的。 考查形容词辨析。surprising令人惊讶的，常与事物连用；surprised惊讶的，常表达情感，与人连用。根据“scene”可知，令人惊讶的场景，因此surprising符合句意；再者根据“look”可知，指人的表情，因此surprised符合句意；故选B。 13．No one can be sure ________ in thousands of years, not to say in a million years. A．what man looks like B．what will man look like C．what did man look like D．what man will look like 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人能够确定几千年后人类会是什么样子，更不用说一百万年以后了。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应用陈述句语序，排除B、C两项；又根据“in thousands of years”可知，应用一般将来时。故选D。 14． The girl seemed too busy __________ her test _________ her mother enter the room. A．preparing, to notice B．to prepare, to notice C．preparing, noticing D．to prepare, noticing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个女孩似乎太忙于准备她的考试以至于没有注意到她的妈妈进入房间。 be busy doing sth忙于做某事.；too...to太……而不能，第二空to后跟动词原形，故选A。 15．—Are you confident about this evening’s performance, Kate? —________. I’m well prepared. A．I hope so B．It’s hard to say C．Sure, I am D．I am afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Kate，你对今晚的表现有信心吗？——当然，我有信心。我充分准备了。 考查情景交际。I hope so我希望如此；It’s hard to say很难说；Sure, I am当然，我有；I am afraid not我恐怕不行。根据“I’m well prepared”可知，充分准备好了，所以很有信心，故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city, begging for money, food and maybe a bed for the night. He was 16 . He sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, he heard a noise louder than usual. If Dino had 17 , he’d have (本能够) seen a young lady on her way to work. But he didn’t. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly 18 what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond ring. Dino’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweller’s (珠宝店) and that’s 19 what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4,000. Dino thought really hard. Although it was more money than he’d seen in a long time, he thought about his grandfather who always taught him to do the right thing. He knew it was a(n) 20 to make this deal. He had to reconsider. Then he made up his mind and 21 the ring. In fact, he didn’t wait long. Two days later, a young woman came to him while he was begging. She introduced herself as Sarah and asked if he’d found anything 22 in his cup. Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the 23 on Sarah’s face, he knew he’d made the right 24 . Sarah explained that when she took out the coins, she’d forgotten her ring also was in her 25 . 16．A．careless B．homeless C．tireless D．thoughtless 17．A．look back B．look out C．look into D．looked up 18．A．explain B．describe C．believe D．understand 19．A．exactly B．hardly C．easily D．strangely 20．A．mistake B．chance C．adventure D．trick 21．A．sold B．exchanged C．hid D．kept 22．A．common B．unusual C．ordinary D．celebrated 23．A．smile B．beauty C．humor D．ring 24．A．decision B．suggestion C．instruction D．conversation 25．A．cup B．basket C．wallet D．finger 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要写了一个叫迪诺的男子在街头乞讨时，一位女士不小心将钻戒掉进了他的杯子里，迪诺本可以卖掉钻戒获得一大笔钱，但考虑到自己的良心和家人的教诲，最终选择归还钻戒给失主。 16．句意：他无家可归。 careless粗心的；homeless无家可归的；tireless不知疲倦的；thoughtless轻率的。根据“Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city, begging for money, food and maybe a bed for the night.”可知，他是无家可归的。故选B。 17．句意：如果迪诺抬头看的话，他会看到一位年轻女士正在上班的路上。 look back回头；look out注意；look into调查；looked up抬头看。根据“he’d have (本能够) seen a young lady on her way to work”可知，应该是抬头看。故选D。 18．句意：过了一会儿，当他朝杯子看时，他几乎不敢相信他所看到的。 explain解释；describe描述；believe相信；understand理解。根据“At the bottom was a shining diamond ring.”可知，是不敢相信他所看到的。故选C。 19．句意：迪诺的第一个想法是直接去珠宝店，他也确实这么做了。 exactly正是如此；hardly几乎不；easily容易地；strangely奇怪地。根据“Dino’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweller’s (珠宝店)”及后面的“To his surprise, he was offered $4,000. Dino thought really hard.”可知，迪诺正是按照他所想的做了，去了珠宝店。故选A。 20．句意：他知道做这笔交易是个错误。 mistake错误；chance机会；adventure冒险；trick把戏。根据“he thought about his grandfather who always taught him to do the right thing.”可知，他知道把戒指卖掉是错误的。故选A。 21．句意：然后他下定决心留下了这枚戒指。 sold卖；exchanged交换；hid隐藏；kept留下。根据“He had to reconsider.”和后面的“Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring.”可知，是留下戒指。故选D。 22．句意：她自我介绍叫莎拉，问他有没有发现杯子里有什么不寻常的东西。 common普遍的；unusual不寻常的；ordinary平常的；celebrated著名的。根据第一段的“At the bottom was a shining diamond ring.”可知，杯子里是一个钻戒，是不同寻常的东西。故选B。 23．句意：当他看到莎拉脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做了正确的决定。 smile笑容；beauty美丽；humor幽默；ring戒指。根据“Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring.”可知，莎拉看到他拿出戒指时脸上露出了笑容。故选A。 24．句意：当他看到莎拉脸上的笑容时，他知道自己做了正确的决定。 decision决定；suggestion建议；instruction指令；conversation会话。根据“Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the … on Sarah’s face,”可知，他觉得自己的决定是对的。故选A。 25．句意：莎拉解释说，当她把硬币扔进他的杯子时，她忘记把戒指放进皮夹里了。 cup杯子；basket篮子；wallet钱包，皮夹；finger手指。根据“she’d forgotten her ring also was in her ….”可知，是忘了把戒指放皮夹里了。故选C。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．According to A, they want somebody who can ________. A．take good care of the old on weekends B．understand how older people feel C．communicate well with others D．listen more carefully 27．To be a trainee hairdresser, you don’t need to ________. A．sweep the floor B．work on Sunday C．bring drinks to customers D．wash hair for clients 28．As a writer of Wowee Magazine, if you want to get more money, you’ll have to ________. A．be chatty and passionate B．have valuable work experience C．write more articles for the magazine D．have your articles read by more people 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是三则招聘广告，职位有护工、实习理发师、作家。 26．推理判断题。根据广告A中的“Do you have the ability to care for others…Can you work on weekends?”可知，他们想找一个可以在周末照顾老人的人。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据广告B中的“You will work 40 hours a week Monday to Saturday.”可知，实习理发师周日不用工作。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据广告C中的“Wowee Magazine…pay is based on the number of people who read your articles.”可知，如果你想得到更多的报酬，你需要让更多的人阅读你的文章。故选D。 B It was the cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside and outside until everything was clean. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That worn chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me.” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up on our block tomorrow.” As they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw what was happening. “No!” He cried. “You can’t take my chair.” “But it’s so old…” John’s mom argued. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he insisted, trying to push his chair back into place. John’s mom finally let go of the chair and left the room. Slowly, the old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw away the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John.” His grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma right here when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later,” stopped for a while, Grandpa continued, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed as he recalled that fateful day. “I understand now.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just an old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes,” he nodded. “We’ve gone through a lot together.” However, that night, when John and his grandpa were asleep, John’s parents carried the chair outside. It was a starless night. Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered grandpa’s chair in a blanket of white. The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house. He run downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the curb, about to be pulled away. “Wait! Stop!” John yelled and rushed outside. The large noises were suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom looked at grandpa and slowly walked towards him, “I’m sorry…I just didn’t realize how much it meant to you.” Together they carefully moved away the snow on the chair, heaved it back inside and placed it next to the fireplace to dry. John’s mom stepped back, as if seeing the chair for the very first time. “Mm…I guess it does give the room a certain touch of character,” she murmured. Everybody laughed. Love does have magic, as they put it. 29．The underlined part “that fateful day” refers to the day when ________. A．father was born B．the couple fell in love with each other C．grandma was terribly ill D．grandpa asked Grandma to marry him 30．When John found the garbage truck outside, he most probably felt ________. A．ashamed B．crazy C．surprised D．nervous 31．Which is the best title for the story? A．Throw or Keep? B．Grandpa’s Old Chair C．Forget or Recall? D．Grandpa’s Loyal Friend 【答案】29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了John一家人清理房屋时，想要扔掉爷爷的旧椅子，可是爷爷坚决不同意，John询问爷爷原因得知，这把旧椅子承载了爷爷许多重要的人生回忆，可是晚上爷爷睡着时，爸爸妈妈把爷爷的旧椅子拿到屋外准备扔掉，多亏了John及时发现并告诉妈妈椅子对于爷爷的重要意义，椅子被搬回屋子。 29．词句猜测题。根据第七段中的“stopped for a while, Grandpa continued, ‘I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.’ The old man’s voice changed as he recalled that fateful day.”可知，爷爷讲到：“我坐在这把椅子上，医生打电话告诉我你奶奶生病了。没有她，我很失落，但这把椅子给了我安慰和温暖。”当老人回忆起那决定性的一天时，他的声音变了，所给划线部分指代的是上文中的爷爷知道奶奶生病的日子。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“‘Wait! Stop!’ John yelled and rushed outside.”以及“He then ran back inside and cried”可推断，John这时的情绪很着急不安。故选D。 31．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“爷爷的旧椅子”展开叙述，所以B项符合。故选B。 C Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 32．What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．③④②① D．③②①④ 33．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A．By asking for help from friends. B．By explaining words’ definitions. C．By connecting them with our life D．By adding words from the article. 34．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. B．To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. C．Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. D．Reading is more active than just writing a definition. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Tips for Translating Words B．Advice on Using Grammar C．Abilities of Creating Examples D．Ways of Learning New Words 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了学习新单词的方法。 32．细节理解题。根据“Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook…You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.…The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.”可知文章提到的记单词的步骤：写下单词、其英文定义或翻译，从文章或字典中抄写一个例句，自己造一个例句，最后再读一遍笔记并加一个例句，因此正确的顺序是②③①④，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word.”可知，最好将例句与自身生活联系，这样能更好记住单词，故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once.”可知，学习和记住新单词的最佳方法是立刻使用它们，故选B。 35．最佳标题题。全文介绍了学习新单词的方法，所以最好的标题是“学习新单词的方法”，故选D。 D What comes to your mind when you read the word “robot”? Many people think about big and modern machines in car factories or films. Few of us think about the past. But people were building machines with human abilities hundreds of years ago. Philo of Byzantium, an ancient Greek inventor, built a robot thousands of years ago. If someone placed a cup in the robot’s hand, it could mix water and wine to make a drink. But it wasn’t popular because people didn’t need robots to work at that time. Another ancient robot was a robotic arm called “The Claw”. Polybius, the Greek writer, wrote about it in 213 BC． It was built during a war with the Romans and hung over the city wall towards the sea. When a Roman ship came close, the arm caught the front of it and lifted the ship into the air. Then the ship fell backward into the sea and went down. Again, we don’t know whether the machine was built, but it was possible with Ancient Greek technology. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous artist, loved designing robots. Few of his designs were built, but his plans were very perfect. Mark Rosheim, a robot engineer, still learns from those ideas when he works! One of Leonardo da Vinci’s robots was a lion. He built it in 1515. It could walk and send flowers! In 2009, engineers used the plans to rebuild the robot lion. It worked perfectly. As time went by, more robots were built, and they could do more difficult work, such as writing and drawing a picture. Although modern technology has moved on, these historical robots still surprise people today. 36．What can we learn about Philo? A．He was a modern inventor. B．He was from Germany. C．His robot was popular in his time. D．He built a robot thousands of years ago. 37．What does the underlined word “lifted” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．察看 B．敲打 C．举起 D．推走 38．What modern robots can not do? A．difficult work B．think deeply C．draw pictures D．write 39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A few interesting ancient stories. B．What are ancient robots like? C．Some amazing (令人惊奇的) robots from ancient times. D．Why are ancient robots different from modern ones? 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了古代的一些机器人的制造者和他们的作品，以及现代机器人的一些能力。 36．细节理解题。根据“Philo of Byzantium, an ancient Greek inventor, built a robot thousands of years ago.”可知，Philo是古希腊的发明家，他在几千年前制造了一个机器人。故选D。 37．词义猜测题。根据“When a Roman ship came close, the arm caught the front of it and lifted the ship into the air.”可知，当罗马船只靠近时，这个机械臂会抓住船只的前部并将其举起，所以lifted在这里的意思是“举起”。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“As time went by, more robots were built, and they could do more difficult work, such as writing and drawing a picture.”可知，随着时间的推移，建造了更多的机器人，它们可以做更多的困难工作，比如写作和画画，并未提及能深度思考。故选B。 39．篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍了文章主题；第二三四段分别介绍了不同的机器人制造者和他们的作品；第五段总结了现代机器人的一些能力。故选A。 40．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了古代的一些机器人的制造者和他们的作品，以及现代机器人的一些能力，所以选项C“一些令人惊奇的远古机器人”最能概括文章的主题。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．All the (乘客) on the plane were frightened when they heard that a bird had flown into the engine. 【答案】passengers 【详解】句意：当飞机上的所有乘客听说一只鸟撞上了发动机时，都吓坏了。根据中文提示可拼写出单词passenger，名词，根据语境可知此处指的不止一位乘客，故passenger应用复数形式。故填passengers。 42．A mother is willing to take the (风险) of her own life to protect her child. 【答案】risk 【详解】句意：一个母亲愿意冒着生命危险来保护她的孩子。根据中文提示可知，risk表示“风险”，take the risk of“冒……的危险”，故填risk。 43．My father works in Lenovo as an (电子的) engineer. 【答案】electronic 【详解】句意：我父亲在联想工作，是一名电子工程师。electronic“电子的”，形容词作定语，故填electronic。 44．An (外星人) went out from a UFO and walked down Centre Street. 【答案】alien 【详解】句意：一个外星人从不明飞行物中出来，沿着中央大街走去。根据中文提示可拼写出单词alien，名词，空格前为“an”，故alien应用单数形式。故填alien。 45．There are different designs of (头盔) to choose from. 【答案】helmets 【详解】句意：有不同款式的头盔可供选择。根据语境和汉语提示可知，helmet表示“头盔，安全帽”，是可数名词，复数是helmets。根据前面的“ different designs of”可知，横线处填复数形式。故填helmets。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．The streets are much (crowd) at weekends, so we should drive more carefully. 【答案】more crowded 【详解】句意：周末的街道更拥挤，所以我们开车应该更小心。根据“are much”可知，需要一个形容词的比较级作表语，crowd的形容词是crowded，其比较级是more crowded。故填more crowded。 47．The dishes in the restaurant are very (taste). All of us like them very much. 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜很好吃。我们都很喜欢它们。根据“The dishes in the restaurant are very”可知，空处缺少形容词作句子的表语，根据所给单词可知，tasty“美味的”，形容词，故填tasty。 48．— Is there any (possible) that you’ll be back by the weekend? — Sorry, I don’t know. 【答案】possibility 【详解】句意：——你周末有没有可能回来？——对不起，我不知道。根据句子结构，空格处应填名词。形容词possible的名词形式为possibility，在表达可能性的时候，为不可数名词。故填possibility。 49．So far, (travel) into space is still difficult and dangerous for humans. 【答案】travelling 【详解】句意：到目前为止，太空旅行对人类来说仍然是困难和危险的。根据“into space is”和英文提示可知，需要动名词作主语；故填travelling。 50．The journey to that city was very (comfort). They all wanted to have a good rest. 【答案】uncomfortable 【详解】句意：去那个城市的旅程很不舒服。他们都想好好休息一下。根据“The journey to that city was very”可知，需要一个形容词作表语；再者根据“They all wanted to have a good rest.”可知，旅行不舒服，uncomfortable符合句意；故填uncomfortable。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 a big success            was shown        talented          is based on            since On October 1st, the first day of China’s National Day holiday, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of A Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) 51 in the cinemas. This film is a special mix of dance and movie magic! The story 52 a famous dance poem drama. It tells us about Xi Meng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). He is 53 and loves mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he poured his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). But after that, he disappeared, leaving little historical record. The movie brings Xi Meng’s short life to audiences, showing him as a young and passionate person. We can experience his story through the eyes of a modern exhibitor (展卷人). The dance poem drama has been performed almost 600 times 54 it first started in Beijing in 2021, and has also earned praise worldwide after being performed overseas. Director Han Zhen thinks that this movie will also be 55 when it’s shown internationally. Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage. 【答案】51．was shown 52．is based on 53．talented 54．since 55．a big success 【导语】本文讲了舞蹈电影《只此青绿》上映，讲述北宋画家《千里江山图》背后的故事，展现中国文化的魅力。 51．句意：10月1日，中国国庆假期的第一天，一部名为《只此青绿》的精彩新电影在影院上映。根据“On October 1st...a fantastic new movie...”及备选词可知，一部名为《只此青绿》的精彩新电影在影院上映，此处需用被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语是单数，结构为was shown“被上映”，故填was shown。 52．句意：这个故事是根据一部著名的舞蹈诗剧改编的。根据“This film is a special mix of dance and movie magic”及备选词可知，这个故事是根据一部著名的舞蹈诗剧改编的。is based on“以……为基础”，故填is based on。 53．句意：他很有天赋，喜欢山川和河流。根据“He is...and loves mountains and rivers”及备选词可知，空处填形容词talented“有天赋的”，表示“他很有天赋”，故填talented。 54．句意：这部舞剧自2021年在北京首演以来，已演出近600场，在海外演出后也赢得了全世界的赞誉。根据“The dance poem drama has been performed...it first started in Beijing in 2021”及备选词可知，空处填since“自从”，故填since。 55．句意：导演韩震认为，这部电影在国际上映时也会取得巨大成功。根据“Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage.”及备选词可知，空处填a big success“巨大的成功”，故填a big success。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网). In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.                                  When tea meets new technology Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 56 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 57 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Tea 58 How does the robot pick tea leaves? ● 59 more than enough information about tea leaves. ● Recognize tea leaves 60 any help with a high success rate. ●Separate the leaves from the trees and puts them into a storage box with a pull and a suck. What problems does the picking system have? It may take 61 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ●At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. ●In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 62 . Tea planting and processing ●The machine 63 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid. Tea roasting ●Problem Many tea lovers think the machine-roasted tea will have a 64 taste from hand-roasted tea. ●Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 65 of AI technologies. 【答案】 56．development/research 57．appearance 58．picking 59．Offer 60．without 61．another 62．surfaces 63．uses 64．different 65．help 【导语】本文讲述了新技术与茶叶的碰撞。 56．根据“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知是由于研究人员5年的对采茶机器人的辛苦研究开发工作，development“研发”/research“研究”，故填development/research。 57．根据“In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development.”可知是智能采茶机器人经过五年的研发首次公开亮相。make its first appearance“首次亮相”，故填appearance。 58．根据“How does the robot pick tea leaves?”以及“What problems does the picking system have?”可知此处讲述的采茶相关信息，tea picking“采茶”，故填picking。 59．根据“The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves”可知是指提供足够多的关于茶叶的信息，结合“Recognize”、“Separate”可知此处也应使用动词原形。故填Offer。 60．根据“This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent”可知是不需要任何帮助，靠自己识别茶叶，故填without。 61．根据“It may take five more years to realize these goals”可知实现这些目标可能还需五年时间，five more years=another five years，故填another。 62．根据“In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains.”可知该机器人现在只能在平坦的地面上使用，不能在山脉等崎岖不平的表面上使用。different kinds of后接复数surfaces“表面”，故填surfaces。 63．根据“This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid”可知这台机器工作24小时，使用彩色板和灯日夜吸引害虫，然后用电网杀死它们，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数The machine，动词use“使用”用三单形式。故填uses。 64．根据“many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting.”可知许多茶爱好者认为机器烘焙的茶与手工烘焙的茶味道不同。different“不同的”，故填different。 65．根据“They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.”可知他们是在人工智能技术的帮助下，获得必要的信息，并及时调整烘烤方法和温度，with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填help。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been c 66 as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. He was very happy to be chosen and will a 67 the challenge (挑战). A 68 five volunteers are all space lovers. They are three Russians, an Italian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without l 69 the earth. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. T 70 the volunteers won’t leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated (隔离) from the people outside. For 18 months, they won’t see sunrises or s 71 . When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from F 72 said, “For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.” The main task is to study “Man and Environment”. Everyone will stay and work there alone. So they will have to make decisions by t 73 and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them w 74 they do the right thing or not. Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are l 75 forward to the result of the experiment. 【答案】 66．(c)hosen 67．(a)ccept 68．(A)nother 69．(l)eaving 70．(T)hough 71．(s)unsets 72．(F)rance 73．(t)hemselves 74．(w)hether 75．(l)ooking 【导语】本文主要介绍了火星500测试计划。其主要内容就是志愿者将在一座与外面隔绝的大楼里面独自工作和生活十八个月，并将这些数据返回给地球，为人类登陆火星的计划提供研究数据。 66．句意：中国航天爱好者王源被选为火星500测试项目的志愿者之一。根据“He was very happy to be chosen”可知他被选为志愿者，choose“选择”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(c)hosen。 67．句意：他很高兴被选中，并将接受挑战。根据“He was very happy to be chosen and will...the challenge”可知他会接受挑战，accept“接受”，will后加动词原形。故填(a)ccept。 68．句意：另外五名志愿者都是太空爱好者。根据“five volunteers are all space lovers”可知是另外五名志愿者，another“另外的”。故填(A)nother。 69．句意：他们在不离开地球的情况下感受到去火星旅行的感觉。根据“They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without...the earth”可知是不离开地球，leave“离开”，介词without后加动名词。故填(l)eaving。 70．句意：尽管志愿者们不会离开这座建筑，但他们会觉得自己好像在进行一次真正的火星之旅。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。 71．句意：在18个月内，他们看不到日出和日落。根据“won’t see sunrises or”可知是看不到日出和日落，sunset“日落”，用名词复数。故填(s)unsets。 72．句意：来自法国的查尔斯说：“对我来说，主要是我的家人、阳光和新鲜空气。”根据“They are three Russians, an Italian and a Frenchman.”以及首字母可知他来自法国，France“法国”。故填(F)rance。 73．句意：所以他们必须自己做决定，然后向地球报告，地球会告诉他们做的事情是否正确。根据“stay and work there alone”可知他们要单独工作，所以是自己做决定，by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填(t)hemselves。 74．句意：所以他们必须自己做决定，然后向地球报告，地球会告诉他们做的事情是否正确。此处是whether...or not“是否”。故填(w)hether。 75．句意：人们期待着实验的结果。look forward to“期待”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填(l)ooking。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李华，热爱科学，你上个月和科学家一起去火星考察，请你结合课本所学内容写一篇90词左右的发言稿，向同学们介绍在火星上的所见所闻，要点如下： 1. 火星上的生活与地球上的生活不同； 2. 人们有更多的空间； 3. 机器人帮他们做大部分工作； 4. 火星上有许多购物中心，还有许多网上影院； 5. 火星上的交通也很特别，公共交通非常舒适，不会产生空气污染； 6. 你的感想…… I’m very pleased to have this chance to tell you something about life on Mars. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 I’m very pleased to have this chance to tell you something about life on Mars. Life on Mars is really different from that on the Earth. People have more space and robots help them do most of their work. There are lots of shopping malls on Mars as well as online cinemas. The transport on Mars is also very special. The public transport is very comfortable and produces no air pollution. Although there are some disadvantages of living on Mars, like the gravity problem, living on Mars is a very interesting and wonderful thing. With the development of technology, more people would be sent to Mars. I’m looking forward to it and I think it’s worth waiting. Thanks for your attention! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤 ]第一步，介绍火星上的生活与地球上的生活不同； 第二步，具体从空间、工作、购物等方面阐述火星生活； 第三步，表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②as well as和 ③with the development of随着……的发展 [高分句型] Although there are some disadvantages of living on Mars, like the gravity problem, living on Mars is a very interesting and wonderful thing. (让步状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 4 Life on Mars【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—________ the way, do you think this job has become easier than it used to be? —To be honest, it has turned out to be more difficult ________ some ways. A．In; on B．By; on C．By; in D．In; by 2．Mrs Yang often makes ________ cakes and biscuits for kids and kids like them very much. A．strange B．tasty C．awful D．polluted 3．Don’t always ________ your daughter ________ others. It’s not good for her growth. A．compare; from B．connect; to C．compare; with D．prevent; from 4．—What is the ________ of high school students going to college? —About 70%. A．percentage B．number C．population D．temperature 5．Li Ling’s mother wanted to know ________. A．how did she study at school B．what she has studied at school C．whether did she study hard at school D．if she studied hard at school 6．—This red dress looks so ________ ! —It is ________ designed for a famous actress. A．special; special B．special; specially C．specially; special D．specially; specially 7．I don’t know what should ________ to stop the factories ________ the lake near them. A．to do; polluting B．to do; to pollute C．doing; to pollute D．be done; polluting 8．When I was young, I ________ in the country. A．used to live B．was used to live C．used to living D．am used to living 9．Perhaps we will live on the food ________ the form of pills in the future. A．on B．in C．at D．by 10．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight. A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 11．Up to now, almost ________ of the students in the class have completed ________ of their work. A．two-thirds, 60 percents B．two thirds; 60 percent C．two-third; 60 percents D．two third; 60 percent 12．— Was the baby really amazed when seeing such a ________ scene? — Yes. The ________ look on its face told us that it was. A．surprised; surprising B．surprising; surprised C．surprising; surprising D．surprised; surprised 13．No one can be sure ________ in thousands of years, not to say in a million years. A．what man looks like B．what will man look like C．what did man look like D．what man will look like 14． The girl seemed too busy __________ her test _________ her mother enter the room. A．preparing, to notice B．to prepare, to notice C．preparing, noticing D．to prepare, noticing 15．—Are you confident about this evening’s performance, Kate? —________. I’m well prepared. A．I hope so B．It’s hard to say C．Sure, I am D．I am afraid not 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dino spent each day on the streets of a big city, begging for money, food and maybe a bed for the night. He was 16 . He sometimes heard the sound of a coin or two dropping into his cup. One day, he heard a noise louder than usual. If Dino had 17 , he’d have (本能够) seen a young lady on her way to work. But he didn’t. A little later, when he looked into the cup, he could hardly 18 what he saw. At the bottom was a shining diamond ring. Dino’s first thought was to go straight to a jeweller’s (珠宝店) and that’s 19 what he did. To his surprise, he was offered $4,000. Dino thought really hard. Although it was more money than he’d seen in a long time, he thought about his grandfather who always taught him to do the right thing. He knew it was a(n) 20 to make this deal. He had to reconsider. Then he made up his mind and 21 the ring. In fact, he didn’t wait long. Two days later, a young woman came to him while he was begging. She introduced herself as Sarah and asked if he’d found anything 22 in his cup. Dino reached into his pocket and pulled out the ring. When he saw the 23 on Sarah’s face, he knew he’d made the right 24 . Sarah explained that when she took out the coins, she’d forgotten her ring also was in her 25 . 16．A．careless B．homeless C．tireless D．thoughtless 17．A．look back B．look out C．look into D．looked up 18．A．explain B．describe C．believe D．understand 19．A．exactly B．hardly C．easily D．strangely 20．A．mistake B．chance C．adventure D．trick 21．A．sold B．exchanged C．hid D．kept 22．A．common B．unusual C．ordinary D．celebrated 23．A．smile B．beauty C．humor D．ring 24．A．decision B．suggestion C．instruction D．conversation 25．A．cup B．basket C．wallet D．finger 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 26．According to A, they want somebody who can ________. A．take good care of the old on weekends B．understand how older people feel C．communicate well with others D．listen more carefully 27．To be a trainee hairdresser, you don’t need to ________. A．sweep the floor B．work on Sunday C．bring drinks to customers D．wash hair for clients 28．As a writer of Wowee Magazine, if you want to get more money, you’ll have to ________. A．be chatty and passionate B．have valuable work experience C．write more articles for the magazine D．have your articles read by more people B It was the cleaning day for the family. John and his mom were busy cleaning the house. They cleaned upstairs, downstairs, inside and outside until everything was clean. Then, John’s mom noticed an old chair. That worn chair was for John’s grandpa. “John, come and help me.” John’s mom said. “We’ll take the chair to the curb (路边). The garbage truck is picking up on our block tomorrow.” As they tried to move the chair, John’s grandpa saw what was happening. “No!” He cried. “You can’t take my chair.” “But it’s so old…” John’s mom argued. “We’ll buy you a new one.” “No,” he insisted, trying to push his chair back into place. John’s mom finally let go of the chair and left the room. Slowly, the old man sat into his chair and closed his eyes. “Grandpa, why won’t you let us throw away the chair?” John asked. “You don’t understand, John.” His grandpa shook his head and said, “I sat in this chair with your grandma right here when I asked her to marry me. And I sat in this chair the night your father was born. Many years later,” stopped for a while, Grandpa continued, “I sat in this chair when the doctor called and told me that your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the chair gave me comfort and warmth.” The old man’s voice changed as he recalled that fateful day. “I understand now.” John looked at his grandpa and said, “this is not just an old chair. It is more like a friend.” “Yes,” he nodded. “We’ve gone through a lot together.” However, that night, when John and his grandpa were asleep, John’s parents carried the chair outside. It was a starless night. Snow fell silently from the black sky and covered grandpa’s chair in a blanket of white. The next morning, John was woken by the garbage truck pulling up to the house. He run downstairs and found the snow-covered chair stood helplessly at the curb, about to be pulled away. “Wait! Stop!” John yelled and rushed outside. The large noises were suddenly stopped. He then ran back inside and cried, “Mom, you can’t throw out grandpa’s chair. It is like a loyal friend that has witnessed the most important moments in his life!” Hearing this, John’s mom looked at grandpa and slowly walked towards him, “I’m sorry…I just didn’t realize how much it meant to you.” Together they carefully moved away the snow on the chair, heaved it back inside and placed it next to the fireplace to dry. John’s mom stepped back, as if seeing the chair for the very first time. “Mm…I guess it does give the room a certain touch of character,” she murmured. Everybody laughed. Love does have magic, as they put it. 29．The underlined part “that fateful day” refers to the day when ________. A．father was born B．the couple fell in love with each other C．grandma was terribly ill D．grandpa asked Grandma to marry him 30．When John found the garbage truck outside, he most probably felt ________. A．ashamed B．crazy C．surprised D．nervous 31．Which is the best title for the story? A．Throw or Keep? B．Grandpa’s Old Chair C．Forget or Recall? D．Grandpa’s Loyal Friend C Did you know that vocabulary is more important than grammar? If you have good vocabulary, you can communicate successfully, even if the grammar is not completely perfect. However, one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them. So when you want to use a new word in a conversation, you can’t remember it at that moment. Does this often happen to you? The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words. But it may not work if you don’t have a very good memory. The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully is to learn new words and use them at once. You can do this with a very simple exercise. Every time you learn a new word, for example, from an English lesson or an article, write it down in your vocabulary notebook. Writing is more active than just reading a definition. You should write the word, the definition in English or translation, one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create. Imagine you just learn the word “generous”. Write in your vocabulary notebook: generous (adjective), definition—giving or willing to give freely. Example one, from the article: Thanks for paying for my dinner. You’re very generous. Example two, my example: My brother is generous because he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. It’s best if your example sentences are true to your life, because this creates a personal connection with the new word. The next day, read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word. It’s helpful for you to remember it. These two simple steps—writing the word and using it at once—help you remember and use new words. Do you have a vocabulary notebook? If not, start now. 32．What’s the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes? ①Make your own example sentence. ②Write the word, its English definition or translation. ③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary. ④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence. A．②③①④ B．②③④① C．③④②① D．③②①④ 33．How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer? A．By asking for help from friends. B．By explaining words’ definitions. C．By connecting them with our life D．By adding words from the article. 34．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can communicate successfully if you are not good at grammar. B．To learn and remember new words, it is important to use them at once. C．Without a good memory, it is impossible for you to remember a new word. D．Reading is more active than just writing a definition. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Tips for Translating Words B．Advice on Using Grammar C．Abilities of Creating Examples D．Ways of Learning New Words D What comes to your mind when you read the word “robot”? Many people think about big and modern machines in car factories or films. Few of us think about the past. But people were building machines with human abilities hundreds of years ago. Philo of Byzantium, an ancient Greek inventor, built a robot thousands of years ago. If someone placed a cup in the robot’s hand, it could mix water and wine to make a drink. But it wasn’t popular because people didn’t need robots to work at that time. Another ancient robot was a robotic arm called “The Claw”. Polybius, the Greek writer, wrote about it in 213 BC． It was built during a war with the Romans and hung over the city wall towards the sea. When a Roman ship came close, the arm caught the front of it and lifted the ship into the air. Then the ship fell backward into the sea and went down. Again, we don’t know whether the machine was built, but it was possible with Ancient Greek technology. Leonardo da Vinci, the famous artist, loved designing robots. Few of his designs were built, but his plans were very perfect. Mark Rosheim, a robot engineer, still learns from those ideas when he works! One of Leonardo da Vinci’s robots was a lion. He built it in 1515. It could walk and send flowers! In 2009, engineers used the plans to rebuild the robot lion. It worked perfectly. As time went by, more robots were built, and they could do more difficult work, such as writing and drawing a picture. Although modern technology has moved on, these historical robots still surprise people today. 36．What can we learn about Philo? A．He was a modern inventor. B．He was from Germany. C．His robot was popular in his time. D．He built a robot thousands of years ago. 37．What does the underlined word “lifted” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．察看 B．敲打 C．举起 D．推走 38．What modern robots can not do? A．difficult work B．think deeply C．draw pictures D．write 39．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①/②③/④⑤ C．①/②/③④⑤ D．①②/③④/⑤ 40．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A few interesting ancient stories. B．What are ancient robots like? C．Some amazing (令人惊奇的) robots from ancient times. D．Why are ancient robots different from modern ones? 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．All the (乘客) on the plane were frightened when they heard that a bird had flown into the engine. 42．A mother is willing to take the (风险) of her own life to protect her child. 43．My father works in Lenovo as an (电子的) engineer. 44．An (外星人) went out from a UFO and walked down Centre Street. 45．There are different designs of (头盔) to choose from. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．The streets are much (crowd) at weekends, so we should drive more carefully. 47．The dishes in the restaurant are very (taste). All of us like them very much. 48．— Is there any (possible) that you’ll be back by the weekend? — Sorry, I don’t know. 49．So far, (travel) into space is still difficult and dangerous for humans. 50．The journey to that city was very (comfort). They all wanted to have a good rest. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 a big success            was shown        talented          is based on            since On October 1st, the first day of China’s National Day holiday, a fantastic new movie called A Tapestry of A Legendary Land (《只此青绿》) 51 in the cinemas. This film is a special mix of dance and movie magic! The story 52 a famous dance poem drama. It tells us about Xi Meng, a painter from the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). He is 53 and loves mountains and rivers. When he was only 18, he poured his heart and soul into finishing the legendary A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (千里江山图). But after that, he disappeared, leaving little historical record. The movie brings Xi Meng’s short life to audiences, showing him as a young and passionate person. We can experience his story through the eyes of a modern exhibitor (展卷人). The dance poem drama has been performed almost 600 times 54 it first started in Beijing in 2021, and has also earned praise worldwide after being performed overseas. Director Han Zhen thinks that this movie will also be 55 when it’s shown internationally. Chinese culture is ready to shine on the world stage. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Spring is the season to harvest West Lake Longjing tea, which is now picked by not only human workers but also “metal workers”—tea-picking robots! At the end of March, Hangzhou welcomed its best period of large-scale (大规模) harvesting of West Lake Longjing tea. In one tea garden, a smart tea-picking robot invented by Zhejiang Sci-tech University first appeared in public after five years of research and development. With a pull and a suck (吸), the robotic arm separates the leaves from the trees and then puts them into a storage box quickly. “The robot learned its skills through a specially designed model that offers it a large amount of information of tea leaves,” said Chen Jianneng, one of the researchers. This allows the robot to recognize tea leaves by itself with a success rate (成功率) of over 90 percent, Chen added. Yet, the robot’s picking system needs improving before it can be more widely used. According to Professor Wu Chuanyu, leader of the research team, the robot can only take on the work of 1.5 workers at present. It will need to do the work of 5 workers if it is used for a large-scale harvesting. In addition, the robot can now only be used on flat ground, not on rough (崎岖不平的) surfaces such as mountains. It may take five more years to realize these goals, Wu told China News. Tea planting and processing are also changed to become “smarter”. For example, there are special lamps that can attract pests (害虫) but will not hurt other “friendly” insects. This machine works for 24 hours, using color board and lights to draw pests in day and night and then kill them with an electric grid (电网). In terms of tea roasting (炒制), although machine-roasted tea is used widely, many tea lovers argue that this method will make the tea not have the same taste with the tea made by hand-roasting. Researchers at Zhejiang University are trying to find out the tiny differences between the two methods to improve machine performance. They’re researching AI technologies to help them gain necessary information and make adjustments (调整) to roasting methods and temperatures in time.                                  When tea meets new technology Thanks to the researchers’ hard work for 56 , a small tea-picking robot made its first 57 in public to help human workers harvest West Lake Longjing tea. Tea 58 How does the robot pick tea leaves? ● 59 more than enough information about tea leaves. ● Recognize tea leaves 60 any help with a high success rate. ●Separate the leaves from the trees and puts them into a storage box with a pull and a suck. What problems does the picking system have? It may take 61 five years to improve the picking system of the robot before it can be more widely used. ●At present, the robot can only do the work of 1.5 workers. ●In addition, the robot can’t be used on different kinds of 62 . Tea planting and processing ●The machine 63 color board and lights to attract pests for 24 hours, and then kills them with an electric grid. Tea roasting ●Problem Many tea lovers think the machine-roasted tea will have a 64 taste from hand-roasted tea. ●Solution Find out the tiny differences between the two methods. Gain necessary information and make adjustments in time with the 65 of AI technologies. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Chinese space lover Wang Yuan has been c 66 as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. He was very happy to be chosen and will a 67 the challenge (挑战). A 68 five volunteers are all space lovers. They are three Russians, an Italian and a Frenchman. They will feel what it’s like to travel to Mars without l 69 the earth. The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. T 70 the volunteers won’t leave the building, they will feel as if they are on a real trip to Mars. The most difficult thing is that they will be separated (隔离) from the people outside. For 18 months, they won’t see sunrises or s 71 . When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life, Charles from F 72 said, “For me, it will be mainly my family, the sun and fresh air.” The main task is to study “Man and Environment”. Everyone will stay and work there alone. So they will have to make decisions by t 73 and then report to the earth, and the earth will tell them w 74 they do the right thing or not. Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge. And people are l 75 forward to the result of the experiment. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李华，热爱科学，你上个月和科学家一起去火星考察，请你结合课本所学内容写一篇90词左右的发言稿，向同学们介绍在火星上的所见所闻，要点如下： 1. 火星上的生活与地球上的生活不同； 2. 人们有更多的空间； 3. 机器人帮他们做大部分工作； 4. 火星上有许多购物中心，还有许多网上影院； 5. 火星上的交通也很特别，公共交通非常舒适，不会产生空气污染； 6. 你的感想…… I’m very pleased to have this chance to tell you something about life on Mars. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$