Unit 3【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 3 Robots【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I shall complain ________ the manager ________ the service in the fast-food restaurant. A．to; about B．with; to C．about; to D．for; on 2．The books _________ where I ________ them a few days before. A．lay; lay B．laid; had laid C．lied; had laid D．were still lying; had laid 3．_____ you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whether 4．—My mother tells me that people cannot only use salt for meals. —Yes. They also use it to ________ fires. A．put on B．put off C．put out D．put down 5．Why not your father for help when you have trouble the story by yourself? A．to ask; finish B．to ask; finishing C．ask; finishing D．asking; to finish 6．I bought a robot _________ have more free time. A．and B．so that C．in order to D．as a result 7．— Look! She’s skiing so fast! — Hard to her legs were once broken. A．know B．realize C．imagine D．find 8．You’d better stay at home ______they ______. A．during, leave B．while, leave C．during, are away D．while, are away 9．My books are on the floor! Who has knocked _________ the table? A．over them B．them over C．off them D．them off 10．My father reminded me _________ the letter _________ him, but I was so busy _________ for the conference that I forgot it. A．of posting; for; preparing B．to post; for; preparations C．to post; for; preparing D．of posting; to; preparations 11．He didn’t spend enough time on Maths. ________ , he failed his exam. A．Although B．Even though C．As a result D．In order that 12．―Can you tell me ________? ―As long as two months. A．how soon a battery will last B．when a battery will last C．how long a battery will last D．how often you should change a battery 13．It is necessary for schools to _________ the need of all the students’ development. A．cut B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy 14．—Jack, did you find our old school yesterday? —Yes, but with police’s help, for it has ________ changed over these years. A．hardly B．partly C．completely D．never 15． — I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. —______. You’d better see a doctor at once. A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear that C．Sounds great D．You are right 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m a happy man. You can imagine this picture in your mind: blue sky, white clouds, cool wind, beautiful flowers and green hills. If you 16 in such a beautiful and peaceful place, how happy you will be. If you 17 the mountains with friends, you can enjoy the great joy from the beauty of the sights and the 18 of your heart. When you think of your family, you’ll be happy because they’ re living a happy life. Your joy 19 the persons who you love and who love you. Joy has something to do with satisfaction from your heart. If you know the value of your life, and you’ re 20 yourself, maybe you’ll feel much 21 . Expectation (期待) is a part of your life, but you’ll feel 22 just because you have so many expectations for yourself and your life. Life is not to expect but to spend, so it means you should pay attention to the 23 of your life. You’ll be happy when you are active about your life. Whether you’ re happy 24 your attitude to life. So I believe attitude can always 25 everything. Keeping healthy is my joy. My joy comes from my satisfaction with life. 16．A．care B．stay C．fall D．turn 17．A．miss B．search C．climb D．move 18．A．health B．truth C．peace D．silence 19．A．joins in B．calls in C．believes in D．lies in 20．A．surprised at B．interested in C．tired of D．pleased with 21．A．angrier B．easier C．happier D．stronger 22．A．relaxed B．sleepy C．thirsty D．tired 23．A．value B．secret C．purpose D．story 24．A．holds on B．keeps on C．gets on D．depends on 25．A．change B．divide C．discover D．find 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing (¥50)It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60)The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best (¥40)The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China (¥30)It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 26．How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A．70 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．180 yuan. 27．We can learn about these four books except “________”. A．A little Bit of Beijing is a great gift for kids who like colorful pictures. B．Hua Mei who is a professor of a university wrote Chinese Clothing. C．The Brightest from the Best is about the real stories of young people. D．Stories of China is written in both Chinese and French. 28．The ad is probably from ________. A．a post office B．a library C．a bookstore D．a school B 29．The picture above are ________. A．advertisement B．a school story C．a diary D．a comic strip 30．The pictures are designed for ________. A．parents B．children C．teachers D．doctors 31．From the pictures, we can learn that we should ________. A．be brave to say no B．do what our friends do C．only protect girls D．keep secrets to parents C Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Because of this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. He was even shocked (震惊的) at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not easily take (忍受) to eating things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears?” “No,” the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling at his own cars, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not cat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. I’ll never forget my visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a terrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t that bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu someday. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 32．What do you know about the writer’s taste for food? A．He prefers British food to Chinese food. B．He will never get used to Chinese oolong tea. C．He enjoys British food as well as Chinese food. D．He can deal with all Chinese food including stinky tofu. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Almost no people in England eat pigs’ ears. B．The writer just wanted to play a trick on the butcher. C．The butcher was more interested in pigs’ ears than others. D．Pigs’ ears are popular in Britain, especially at their weddings. 34．What do you know about the writer’s father? A．He isn’t really interested in cooking. B．He likes easily prepared Chinese food. C．He always enjoys making meals with families. D．He likes all kinds of Chinese food especially hot pot. 35．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 6? A．A good diet can build up one’s health.   B．Some food can be harmful to health. C．People ought to try different foods. D．People have different tastes for food. D This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them. ◆In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend (冒犯) certain guests. ◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things—even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely. ◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement. ◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky. ◆Some people do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper. ◆People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings. ◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia. Please remember the tips above and be ready to greet our guests. 36．Why don’t Indians hold food with the left hand? A．Because they consider it unclean. B．Because they consider it useless, C．Because they consider it valueless. D．Because they consider it unimportant. 37．According to the passage, some people do not ________. A．send gifts B．eat pork C．drink milk D．use handkerchiefs 38．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts. B．All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others. C．The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners. D．No Westerner wants to get wine during the holidays. 39．What should you do if you touch a westerner and he feels offended? A．I should tell him it is an accident. B．I should apologize to him. C．I should help him politely. D．I should smile at him quietly. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Lucky numbers. B．Traditional food. C．Culture differences. D．Hands and handkerchiefs. 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．You have to mask your mouth and nose because coughs and sneezes may （扩散）diseases. 42．I can honestly say that I have never once （后悔）my decision to teach in China. 43．I’ve （订购）a new computer from the supplier. 44．We will try our best to offer good value and service to all our (顾客). 45．My computer caught a (病毒) and had a lot of problems. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Hens (lay) the eggs here about a day ago. 47．The police solved the case (proper) so everything is in good order now. 48．We are still (sure) now when the UK will leave the European Union at last. 49．Successful （manage）need a good ability to communicate with others. 50．The new robot is moving around （smooth）in the office. C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 free, based on, achievements, in prison, death Dec. 5th is the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the 51 of Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa. He overthrew (推翻) the racial segregation system (种族隔离制度) in the nation and set people of color there free. You may know about lots of 52 he made for his country. But do you know about the Mandela Effect? The Mandela Effect describes a situation where many people have the same false memory. The name of the theory (理论) dates back to 2010 when many people on the Internet falsely remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s 53 . But in fact, Mandela was 54 in 1990 and passed away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome then created the term Mandela Effect 55 this situation. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways. Personalized learning: AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can help students focus on areas that they need to improve at their own speed. Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interested in a subject at once. There’s no doubt that this kind of active learning is more helpful than studying alone. Automated (自动的) advice and help: AI can give automated advice and answers to questions. It can examine students’work and offer personalized help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students’questions quickly in a private, low-pressure (压力) way. This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge. Greater resources: AI can enrich many of the students’learning resources, like electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully. AI can provide interactive examples, introduce important passages, and offer assessments (评价). In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop. Introduction AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways. Different ways Personalized learning AI can know better about students and make proper 56 for them, which can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own 57 . Interactive learning Interactive learning apps and educational games can 58 students easily and this kind of active learning is 59   to be more helpful than studying alone. Automated advice and help Automated advice and answers can be 60 for students, which is also personalized and helpful. At the same time, students feel less 61 . Greater resources AI can make many of the students’learning resources 62 and wider. Students can study 3D models of a human body more 63 with the help of AI technology. Conclusion AI can become a smart 64 to students. With the development of technologies, the future of AI in education is 65 . B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 This is a true story about a famous scientist. The scientist was once asked why he was so creative and what made him so different from others. He replied that he was not born with the ability to explore the u 66 secrets or invent new things. The secret came from an e 67 with his mother. It happened when he was about four years old. Once he felt h 68 , so he tried to get a bottle of milk out of the fridge, but the milk bottle dropped to the ground and milk was spilled (洒) everywhere. After his mother came into the kitchen, i 69 of shouting at him angrily, she said calmly, “Wow, how beautiful the milk sea is! I have never seen so much milk on the floor. You are just my p 70 , baby. If you are interested in it, just play with it for a few minutes.” After a while, they cleaned the floor together. His mother then explained patiently, “You know, what we have here is a try at h 71 to carry a big milk bottle steadily (稳稳地) with two hands. Now let’s f 72 the bottle with water to see whether you can find a way to hold it w 73 dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped (抓住) the bottle at the top near the lip (瓶口) with both hands, he could hold it s 74 . It was at that moment that the scientist got to know that mistakes are just c 75 for learning something new. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．你校英语报社正在举行以“科技”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，上周末你和你的同学们去扬州科技馆参观了机器人展，请你根据以下表格提供的信息并结合这次的参观经历，写一篇100词左右的英语征文稿。 Time Last weekend Place Yangzhou Science and Technology Museum Activities 1. Watch videos about … 2. … My favourite robot 1. The type 2. The reason (at least two points) My feeling and hope … The Robot Show ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 3 Robots【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I shall complain ________ the manager ________ the service in the fast-food restaurant. A．to; about B．with; to C．about; to D．for; on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我要向经理投诉这家快餐店的服务。 考查介词辨析。to给、到；about关于；with和；for对于；on在……上面。complain to sb. about sth.意为“向某人抱怨某事”，动词短语。故选A。 2．The books _________ where I ________ them a few days before. A．lay; lay B．laid; had laid C．lied; had laid D．were still lying; had laid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：书还在我几天前放的地方。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。lie躺、位于，其过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain，现在分词是lying；lay放置、搁，其过去式和过去分词都是laid。根据时间状语“a few days before”并结合语境可知，第一空应用过去进行时，构成形式为：was/were doing，主语“The books”是复数形式，故助动词应用were，lie的现在分词是lying；第二空表示的动作发生在过去的过去，应用过去完成时，构成形式为：had done，lay的过去分词是laid。故选D。 3．_____ you do, don’t miss this exhibition, for it’s so hard for me to get the tickets. A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever D．Whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：无论你做什么，都不要错过这次展览，对我来说弄张票太难了。 考查连词词义辨析。Whatever无论什么；However然而，无论怎样；Whenever无论何时；Whether是否。根据“_____ you do”分析可知，此空处缺少一个可以作do的宾语的词语，只有whatever可以作宾语， 故选A。 4．—My mother tells me that people cannot only use salt for meals. —Yes. They also use it to ________ fires. A．put on B．put off C．put out D．put down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我妈妈告诉我人们不仅仅用盐做饭。——是的，他们也用它来灭火。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上、增加；put off推迟；put out熄灭；put down放下。根据空前“use it”和空后“fires”可知，应是用它灭火，故空处应是put out“熄灭”。故选C。 5．Why not your father for help when you have trouble the story by yourself? A．to ask; finish B．to ask; finishing C．ask; finishing D．asking; to finish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你自己完成这个故事有困难的时候，为什么不向你的爸爸求助？ to ask动词不定式；ask动词原形；asking动名词形式；finish完成，动词原形；finishing动名词；to finish动词不定式。这句话中使用了两个句型，Why not do sth.?意为“为什么不做某事？”；have trouble doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故应选C。 6．I bought a robot _________ have more free time. A．and B．so that C．in order to D．as a result 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了拥有更多的空闲时间我买了一个机器人。 考查短语辨析。and意为“并且”，前后连接的动词形式应一致；so that意为“为了，以便于”，后面加从句；in order to do sth意为“为了做某事”，为固定用法；as a result意为“结果，因此”。根据“I bought a robot...”可知，此处是指买机器人，是为了有更多的空闲时间。故选C。 7．— Look! She’s skiing so fast! — Hard to her legs were once broken. A．know B．realize C．imagine D．find 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！她滑雪滑得这么快！——很难想象她的腿以前骨折过。 考查动词辨析。know知道；realize实现；认识到；了解；imagine想像；猜想；臆断；find发现。根据上文“Look! She’s skiing so fast”，可知是难以想象，故选C。 8．You’d better stay at home ______they ______. A．during, leave B．while, leave C．during, are away D．while, are away 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们离开的时候，你最好待在家里。leave离开，是短暂性动词；are away离开，是延续性动词。during期间，是介词，后面接名词，代词或动名词；while当……时候，是连词，后面接句子，谓语用延续性动词。根据主语they可知此处是句子，故用连词while，后面的从句用延续性动词are away，故选D。 9．My books are on the floor! Who has knocked _________ the table? A．over them B．them over C．off them D．them off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的书在地板上！谁把它们撞下了桌子？ 考查动词短语。knock over意为“打翻，撞倒”；knock sth off sp意为“把某物撞离某处”。根据“Who has knocked...the table?”可知，把书撞下了桌子，用knock sth off，代词需放在“动词+副词”短语中间。故选D。 10．My father reminded me _________ the letter _________ him, but I was so busy _________ for the conference that I forgot it. A．of posting; for; preparing B．to post; for; preparations C．to post; for; preparing D．of posting; to; preparations 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我父亲提醒我为他寄信，但我如此忙着为会议做准备以至于忘了这事。 考查动词短语和动名词。remind sb. to do sth.意为“提醒某人做某事”；remind sb. of doing sth.意为“提醒某人做过某事”；post sth. for sb.意为“为某人寄某物”；post sth. to sb.意为“把某物邮寄给某人”；be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”；preparations准备，复数名词。结合语境，此句表示“父亲提醒我去为他寄信”，因此应用remind sb. to do sth.和post sth. for sb.两个短语，but连接的第二分句表示“我忙于会议”，应用be busy doing sth.。故选C。 11．He didn’t spend enough time on Maths. ________ , he failed his exam. A．Although B．Even though C．As a result D．In order that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有花足够的时间在数学上，结果他考试不及格。 考查词义辨析。although尽管；even though即使；as a result结果；in order that为了。根据“He didn’t spend enough time on Maths.”和“he failed his exam.”可知他考试不及格是在数学上用的时间不够的结果，故选C。 12．―Can you tell me ________? ―As long as two months. A．how soon a battery will last B．when a battery will last C．how long a battery will last D．how often you should change a battery 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一节电池能持续多长时间吗?——长达两个月。 考查宾语从句。因为答语“As long as two months.”是表示时间段的状语，表示“两个月之久”，所以宾语从句引导词用how long，表示“多长时间”，且宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选C。 13．It is necessary for schools to _________ the need of all the students’ development. A．cut B．hide C．refuse D．satisfy 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对学校来说满足所有学生的发展的需求是必要的。 考查动词辨析。cut切、割；hide躲藏；refuse拒绝；satisfy满足。根据空后“the need of all the students’ development”可知，应是满足所有学生的发展需求。故选D。 14．—Jack, did you find our old school yesterday? —Yes, but with police’s help, for it has ________ changed over these years. A．hardly B．partly C．completely D．never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jack，昨天你找到我们的老学校了吗？——是的，但是在警察的帮助下找到的，因为这些年它已经完全变了。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；partly部分地；completely完全地；never从不；根据but with police’s help可知Jack已认不出自己的学校了，说明学校已面目全非了，故选C。 15． — I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. —______. You’d better see a doctor at once. A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry to hear that C．Sounds great D．You are right 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：--我现在感觉不好，我得了重感冒。--听到这件事我很难过，你最好马上去看病。A. I’m afraid not恐怕不能； B. Sorry to hear that听到这件事我很难过； C. Sounds great 听起来不错； D. You are right你是对的。根据外国人的习惯当听到对方有不舒服的时候，要说Sorry to hear that，故选B。 考点：考查交际用语的用法。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’m a happy man. You can imagine this picture in your mind: blue sky, white clouds, cool wind, beautiful flowers and green hills. If you 16 in such a beautiful and peaceful place, how happy you will be. If you 17 the mountains with friends, you can enjoy the great joy from the beauty of the sights and the 18 of your heart. When you think of your family, you’ll be happy because they’ re living a happy life. Your joy 19 the persons who you love and who love you. Joy has something to do with satisfaction from your heart. If you know the value of your life, and you’ re 20 yourself, maybe you’ll feel much 21 . Expectation (期待) is a part of your life, but you’ll feel 22 just because you have so many expectations for yourself and your life. Life is not to expect but to spend, so it means you should pay attention to the 23 of your life. You’ll be happy when you are active about your life. Whether you’ re happy 24 your attitude to life. So I believe attitude can always 25 everything. Keeping healthy is my joy. My joy comes from my satisfaction with life. 16．A．care B．stay C．fall D．turn 17．A．miss B．search C．climb D．move 18．A．health B．truth C．peace D．silence 19．A．joins in B．calls in C．believes in D．lies in 20．A．surprised at B．interested in C．tired of D．pleased with 21．A．angrier B．easier C．happier D．stronger 22．A．relaxed B．sleepy C．thirsty D．tired 23．A．value B．secret C．purpose D．story 24．A．holds on B．keeps on C．gets on D．depends on 25．A．change B．divide C．discover D．find 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了快乐与身处美丽宁静之地、与朋友爬山、家人幸福、对自己满意等相关，同时提到期待可能带来疲惫，强调生活应关注生命价值，快乐与否取决于对生活的态度，相信态度能改变一切。 16．句意：如果你待在这样一个美丽宁静的地方，你会多么开心啊。 care关心；stay停留；fall落下；turn转变。根据前文描述的美丽宁静的地方以及“how happy you will be”，这里表达的是如果身处这样的地方会很开心，“stay”有“停留，逗留”之意，符合语境，即如果待在这样一个美丽又宁静的地方。故选B。 17．句意：如果你和朋友们一起爬山，你可以从美丽的景色和内心的平静中享受巨大的快乐。 miss错过；search搜索；climb攀爬；move移动。“the mountains”表明是和朋友去山上，“climb”表示“攀登”，“climb the mountains”即“爬山”，符合与朋友去山上享受美景的语境。故选C。 18．句意：如果你和朋友们一起爬山，你可以从美丽的景色和内心的平静中享受巨大的快乐。 health健康；truth真相；peace和平；silence沉默。前文提到在美丽宁静的地方，结合“from the beauty of the sights and the...”可知，这里说的是从美景和内心的某种状态中享受快乐，“peace”有“和平，安宁”的意思，“the peace of your heart”表示“内心的平静”，符合语境。故选C。 19．句意：你的快乐在于你爱的人和爱你的人。 joins in参加；calls in拜访；believes in相信；lies in在于。“Your joy...the persons who you love and who love you”，这里表达快乐与所爱之人的关系，“lie in”是固定短语，意为“在于”，即快乐在于你爱的人和爱你的人，符合文意。故选D。 20．句意：如果你知道你生命的价值，并且对自己感到满意，也许你会感觉快乐得多。 surprised at对……感到惊讶；interested in对……感兴趣；tired of对……感到厌倦；pleased with对……感到满意。“如果你对自己满意，也许你会感觉更开心”，pleased with“对……感到满意”，符合语境。故选D。 21．句意：如果你知道你生命的价值，并且对自己感到满意，也许你会感觉快乐得多。 angrier更生气的；easier更容易的；happier更快乐的；stronger更强壮的。知道生命的价值且对自己满意，按照逻辑会感觉更开心，“happier”是“happy”的比较级，符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：期待是你生活的一部分，但仅仅因为你对自己和生活有如此多的期待，你会感到疲惫。 relaxe放松的；sleepy困倦的；thirsty口渴的；tired疲倦的。根据“you’ll feel...just because you have so many expectations for yourself and your life”，因为对自己和生活有太多期望，结合常识，会让人感到“疲惫”，故选D。 23．句意：生活不是去期待而是去度过，所以这意味着你应该关注你生命的价值。 value价值；secret秘密；purpose目的；story故事。根据“Life is not to expect but to spend, so it means you should pay attention to the...of your life”以及前文提到的“If you know the value of your life”，可知这里说的是要关注生活的“价值”，故选A。 24．句意：你是否开心取决于你对生活的态度。 holds on坚持；keeps on继续；gets on上车；depends on取决于。根据“Whether you’re happy...your attitude to life”，表达是否快乐和对生活态度之间的关系，depend on“取决于”，即“是否快乐取决于你对生活的态度”，符合语境，故选D。 25．句意：所以我相信态度总能改变一切。 change改变；divide划分；discover发现；find找到。根据“So I believe attitude can always...everything”，结合前文提到态度决定快乐，可知这里是说态度能“改变”一切，故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Come and buy books at our great sale! Here is the information about some new books. You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing (¥50)It’s written by Hua Mei, a professor of a university. It’s about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods. From the book, readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60)The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan. The book is about the beautiful buildings in Beijing. It’s a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses, cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best (¥40)The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong. The book tells us some stories about choices and growth. It records the real lives of eleven young people. They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China (¥30)It’s written in both English and Chinese. All the writers are from China and UK. The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better. 26．How much will you pay if you buy these four books together? A．70 yuan. B．90 yuan. C．140 yuan. D．180 yuan. 27．We can learn about these four books except “________”. A．A little Bit of Beijing is a great gift for kids who like colorful pictures. B．Hua Mei who is a professor of a university wrote Chinese Clothing. C．The Brightest from the Best is about the real stories of young people. D．Stories of China is written in both Chinese and French. 28．The ad is probably from ________. A．a post office B．a library C．a bookstore D．a school 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书的价格、作者及内容等信息。 26．推理判断题。根据“Chinese Clothing (¥50)”、“A Little Bit of Beijing (¥60)”、“The Brightest from the Best (¥40)”、“Stories of China (¥30)”及“You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together.”可知一次购买三本以上可以打五折，四本书总价是50+60+40+30=180元，打五折就是90元。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“Stories of China (¥30)”及“It’s written in both English and Chinese.”可知《中国故事》是用英语和汉语写成的。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据“Come and buy books at our great sale!”可知，文章是一则关于书本大甩卖的广告，所以这则广告可能来自一家书店。故选C。 B 29．The picture above are ________. A．advertisement B．a school story C．a diary D．a comic strip 30．The pictures are designed for ________. A．parents B．children C．teachers D．doctors 31．From the pictures, we can learn that we should ________. A．be brave to say no B．do what our friends do C．only protect girls D．keep secrets to parents 【答案】29．D 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文是一组连环漫画，描绘了敢于说不、不盲从他人、向父母敞开心扉以及平等友善对待他人的四个场景。 29．推理判断题。根据题干的图片内容可知，本文是一组连环漫画。故选D。 30．推理判断题。题干的漫画以孩子们为主角，描绘了敢于说不、不盲从他人、向父母敞开心扉以及平等友善对待他人的四个场景，可推断是为孩子们设计的。故选B。 31．推理判断题。根据左上方漫画“Hey, come with us!”和“No, it’s not a green light yet.”可知，我们要勇敢地说“不”。故选A。 C Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks! Mum has sweet memories of the food from her hometown in Sichuan, and often cooks spicy dishes. Because of this, Dad has come to love hot pot! But there are still some dishes that Dad dare not try even after many years of marriage to my mother. He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother’s parents in China. He was even shocked (震惊的) at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal. Even today, he still does not easily take (忍受) to eating things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself. Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, “Do you have pigs’ ears?” “No,” the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling at his own cars, “just these ordinary ones.” He must have thought I was joking. Dad can cook a super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen! He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we’d better not cat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine. I’ll never forget my visit to China. Mum encouraged me to try different kinds of food, and I did! I loved everything. But just when I thought I could deal with all Chinese food, I came across stinky tofu, a terrible grey thing that looked and smelt like a burnt sports shoe. “You needn’t try it if you don’t want to,” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn’t that bad. It reminded me of blue cheese, a similarly strong smelling type of food you either love or hate. Maybe I’ll fall in love with stinky tofu someday. People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain. To me, there’s nothing better than a cross-cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup! 32．What do you know about the writer’s taste for food? A．He prefers British food to Chinese food. B．He will never get used to Chinese oolong tea. C．He enjoys British food as well as Chinese food. D．He can deal with all Chinese food including stinky tofu. 33．What can we infer (推断) from the paragraphs 2 and 3? A．Almost no people in England eat pigs’ ears. B．The writer just wanted to play a trick on the butcher. C．The butcher was more interested in pigs’ ears than others. D．Pigs’ ears are popular in Britain, especially at their weddings. 34．What do you know about the writer’s father? A．He isn’t really interested in cooking. B．He likes easily prepared Chinese food. C．He always enjoys making meals with families. D．He likes all kinds of Chinese food especially hot pot. 35．What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 6? A．A good diet can build up one’s health.   B．Some food can be harmful to health. C．People ought to try different foods. D．People have different tastes for food. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者作为一个中英混血儿，经历着两种不同的文化，在饮食上也是妙趣横生。 32．细节理解题。根据“Since I grew up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I’ve enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks!”可知，作者从小就喜欢两个国家的食物。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Last week, I went to the butcher’s and asked, ‘Do you have pigs’ ears?’ ‘No,’ the butcher (屠夫) said, pulling at his own cars, ‘just these ordinary ones.’ He must have thought I was joking.”可知，作者去买猪耳朵，屠夫以为他在开玩笑，可推测出，在英国几乎没有人吃猪耳朵。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“Mum and I just have to find a way to get him into the kitchen!”可知，作者的父亲对做饭不感兴趣。故选A。 35．词句猜测题。根据“People say that one man’s meat is another man’s poison, but I feel at home with different food from both China and Britain.”可知，作者认为每个人的口味都不一样，但是他可以接受中英两个国家不同的食物。故选D。 D This August, we’ll welcome guests from all over the world. Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them. ◆In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean. So, it’s not proper to use one’s left hand to hold food, touch others or pass objects. Doing so may offend (冒犯) certain guests. ◆Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things—even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely. ◆Some elderly Westerners may be offended if you try to help them without their agreement. ◆People think numbers can be lucky or unlucky. Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky. ◆Some people do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper. ◆People from Brazil, Italy and Pakistan do not give handkerchiefs as gifts. They believe a handkerchief is closely connected with unhappy feelings. ◆Wine is not sent as a gift in many parts of western and middle Asia. Please remember the tips above and be ready to greet our guests. 36．Why don’t Indians hold food with the left hand? A．Because they consider it unclean. B．Because they consider it useless, C．Because they consider it valueless. D．Because they consider it unimportant. 37．According to the passage, some people do not ________. A．send gifts B．eat pork C．drink milk D．use handkerchiefs 38．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．People from Pakistan like to send handkerchiefs as gifts. B．All the elderly people in the West like being helped by others. C．The number 13 is thought to be unlucky by some Westerners. D．No Westerner wants to get wine during the holidays. 39．What should you do if you touch a westerner and he feels offended? A．I should tell him it is an accident. B．I should apologize to him. C．I should help him politely. D．I should smile at him quietly. 40．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Lucky numbers. B．Traditional food. C．Culture differences. D．Hands and handkerchiefs. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是说明文。它主要介绍了在接待来自世界各地的客人时，需要了解的一些不同文化传统和习俗，以避免冒犯客人。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“In many countries, such as Thailand, India and Malaysia, people believe that the left hand is unclean.”可知，印度人认为左手是不干净的，不用左手拿食物。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第六段“Some people do not eat pork, and words like pigs are not considered proper”可知，一些人不吃猪肉。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第五段“Some Westerners avoid the number 13 because they believe it is unlucky”可知，一些西方人认为数字13是不吉利的。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some Westerners may be offended if you touch them or their personal things—even by accident. If this happens, say sorry politely”可知，如果无意间触碰到西方人，他们感到被冒犯时，应该道歉。故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Some of them follow their own special cultural traditions. It’s important for us to know about them.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家和文化的差异。故选C。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．You have to mask your mouth and nose because coughs and sneezes may （扩散）diseases. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：你必须遮住口鼻，因为咳嗽和打喷嚏可能会传播疾病。“传播”为spread，动词；may是情态动词，后加动词原形。故填spread。 42．I can honestly say that I have never once （后悔）my decision to teach in China. 【答案】regretted 【详解】句意：我可以诚实地说，我从来没有后悔过我在中国教书的决定。“后悔”为regret，动词；根据空前have的提示可知，句子为现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；regret的过去分词是regretted。故填regretted。 43．I’ve （订购）a new computer from the supplier. 【答案】ordered 【详解】句意：我已向供应商订购了一台新电脑。“订购”为order，动词；根据空前“I’ve”中have的提示可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done，order的过去分词是ordered。故填ordered。 44．We will try our best to offer good value and service to all our (顾客). 【答案】customers 【详解】句意：我们将竭诚为广大客户提供优质的服务。“顾客”为customer，可数名词，因之前有all修饰，故名词应用复数形式。故填customers。 45．My computer caught a (病毒) and had a lot of problems. 【答案】virus 【详解】句意：我的电脑感染了病毒并且有许多问题。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词virus“病毒”，名词，空前为a，所以空处填单数。故填virus。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Hens (lay) the eggs here about a day ago. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：母鸡大约一天前在这里下蛋。根据“a day ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid“下蛋”。故填laid。 47．The police solved the case (proper) so everything is in good order now. 【答案】properly 【详解】句意：警察妥善解决了这起案件，现在一切都井然有序。空格修饰动词“solved”，填副词；properly“正确地”。故填properly。 48．We are still (sure) now when the UK will leave the European Union at last. 【答案】unsure 【详解】句意：我们现在仍然不能确定英国最后将要在什么时候离开欧盟。根据“when the UK will leave the European Union at last”可知，对于什么时间离开欧盟，这个时间是不确定的，unsure“不确定的”符合，故填unsure。 49．Successful （manage）need a good ability to communicate with others. 【答案】managers 【详解】句意：成功的管理者需要良好的沟通能力。空处的词有形容词修饰，应是名词；manage“管理”，动词，对应的名词是manager“管理者”，可数名词；根据空后谓语动词“need”是原形可知，空处名词应用复数形式。故填managers。 50．The new robot is moving around （smooth）in the office. 【答案】smoothly 【详解】句意：新机器人在办公室里移动自如。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是修饰动词，故应用副词；smooth“光滑的、顺利的”，形容词，对应的副词是smoothly“顺利地”。故填smoothly。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 free, based on, achievements, in prison, death Dec. 5th is the anniversary (周年纪念日) of the 51 of Nelson Mandela, the former president of South Africa. He overthrew (推翻) the racial segregation system (种族隔离制度) in the nation and set people of color there free. You may know about lots of 52 he made for his country. But do you know about the Mandela Effect? The Mandela Effect describes a situation where many people have the same false memory. The name of the theory (理论) dates back to 2010 when many people on the Internet falsely remembered that Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s 53 . But in fact, Mandela was 54 in 1990 and passed away in 2013. US researcher Fiona Broome then created the term Mandela Effect 55 this situation. 【答案】51．death 52．achievements 53．in prison 54．freed 55．based on 【导语】本文介绍了南非总统纳尔逊曼德拉的成就和曼德拉效应。 51．句意：12月5日是南非前总统纳尔逊曼德拉的忌日。根据“Dec 5th is the anniversary of the ...of Nelson Mandela”和所给词汇可知，指的是纳尔逊曼德拉的忌日，die“死亡”，此处应该填名词，death “死亡”，名词。故填death。 52．句意：你可能知道他为他的国家取得了许多成就。根据“lots of ...he made”可知，指的是曼德拉取得的成就，此处应该填名词， achieve“取得，实现”，其名词为achievement，由“lots of”可知，填其复数形式。故填achievements。 53．句意：这个理论的名字可以追溯到2010年，当时互联网上许多人错误地记住了纳尔逊曼德拉于20世纪80年代在监狱中去世。根据“Nelson Mandela died in the 1980s...”和备选词汇可知，指的是在监狱中去世，in prison“在监狱中”，作状语。故填in prison。 54．句意：但曼德拉实际上在1990年被释放，并于2013年去世。但曼德拉实际上在1990年获得自由，并于2013年去世。根据“Mandela was actually...in 1990”和备选词汇可知，指的是曼德拉被释放，此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were+过去分词”。故填freed。 55．句意：美国研究人员菲奥娜·布鲁姆之后基于这一情况创造了“曼德拉效应”一词。根据“US researcher Fiona Broome then created the term Mandela Effect...this situation.”可知，指的是基于这种情况，be based on“基于，以……为基础”，此处是过去分词作状语。故填based on。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 AI (人工智能) can help teenagers and students learn in several ways. Personalized learning: AI can know better about students, including their advantages, weaknesses, skills, learning favorites, learning needs, and so on. Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student. This can help students focus on areas that they need to improve at their own speed. Interactive (交互的) learning: AI has the ability to make learning more interactive and interesting. Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interested in a subject at once. There’s no doubt that this kind of active learning is more helpful than studying alone. Automated (自动的) advice and help: AI can give automated advice and answers to questions. It can examine students’work and offer personalized help. For example, ChatGPT can answer students’questions quickly in a private, low-pressure (压力) way. This kind of advice and answers can help students better understand knowledge and use their knowledge. Greater resources: AI can enrich many of the students’learning resources, like electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps. For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully. AI can provide interactive examples, introduce important passages, and offer assessments (评价). In a word, AI has a great ability to improve studying and learning. By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success. The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop. Introduction AI can help teenagers and students learn in several ways. Different ways Personalized learning AI can know better about students and make proper 56 for them, which can help students concentrate on areas that they need to improve at their own 57 . Interactive learning Interactive learning apps and educational games can 58 students easily and this kind of active learning is 59   to be more helpful than studying alone. Automated advice and help Automated advice and answers can be 60 for students, which is also personalized and helpful. At the same time, students feel less 61 . Greater resources AI can make many of the students’learning resources 62 and wider. Students can study 3D models of a human body more 63 with the help of AI technology. Conclusion AI can become a smart 64 to students. With the development of technologies, the future of AI in education is 65 . 【答案】 56．plans 57．speed 58．interest 59．sure/certain 60．provided 61．stressed 62．richer 63．carefully 64．help 65．hopeful 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能能通过多种方式帮助青少年和学生学习。 56．根据文中“Then it can create a proper learning plan for each student.”可知，人工智能可以帮助学生制定适合他们合适的计划。故填plans。 57．根据文中“This can help students focus on areas that they need to improve at their own speed.”可知，人工智能制定的合适的计划可以帮助学生专注于他们需要以自己的速度改进的领域。故填speed。 58．根据文中“Things like interactive learning apps and educational games can make subject learning more interesting. What’s more, they can make students interested in a subject at once. ”可知，交互式学习应用程序和教育游戏等可以使学生对学习感兴趣。故填interest。 59．根据文中“There’s no doubt that this kind of active learning is more helpful than studying alone.”可知，这种主动学习比独自学习更有帮助，这是确定的。故填sure/certain。 60．根据文中“AI can give automated advice and answers to questions.”可知，自动建议和答案是被提供给学生们的。句子为被动语态，其结构为：be done。故填provided。 61．根据文中“For example, ChatGPT can answer students’questions quickly in a private, low-pressure way.”可知，与此同时，学生们会感到少的压力的。故填stressed。 62．根据文中“Greater resources: AI can enrich many of the students’learning resources, like electronic textbooks, online courses, and study apps.”可知，学生的学习资源更更加丰富。故填richer。 63．根据文中“For example, a biology textbook with AI technology may provide interactive 3D models of a human body that students can study more carefully.”可知，在人工智能的帮助下，学生能够更仔细地学习人体的3D模型。故填carefully。 64．根据文中“By using AI, students can study smarter and reach higher levels of learning and success.”可知，人工智能可以成为学生的智能助手。故填help。 65．根据文中“The future of AI in education is hopeful as technologies continue to develop.”可知，人工智能在教育方面上是充满希望的。故填hopeful。 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 This is a true story about a famous scientist. The scientist was once asked why he was so creative and what made him so different from others. He replied that he was not born with the ability to explore the u 66 secrets or invent new things. The secret came from an e 67 with his mother. It happened when he was about four years old. Once he felt h 68 , so he tried to get a bottle of milk out of the fridge, but the milk bottle dropped to the ground and milk was spilled (洒) everywhere. After his mother came into the kitchen, i 69 of shouting at him angrily, she said calmly, “Wow, how beautiful the milk sea is! I have never seen so much milk on the floor. You are just my p 70 , baby. If you are interested in it, just play with it for a few minutes.” After a while, they cleaned the floor together. His mother then explained patiently, “You know, what we have here is a try at h 71 to carry a big milk bottle steadily (稳稳地) with two hands. Now let’s f 72 the bottle with water to see whether you can find a way to hold it w 73 dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped (抓住) the bottle at the top near the lip (瓶口) with both hands, he could hold it s 74 . It was at that moment that the scientist got to know that mistakes are just c 75 for learning something new. 【答案】 66．(u)nknown 67．(e)xperience 68．(h)ungry 69．(i)nstead 70．(p)ride 71．(h)ow 72．(f)ill 73．(w)ithout 74．(s)uccessfully 75．(c)hances 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位聪明的母亲教育孩子的故事。孩子把牛奶倒在地上后，妈妈没有惩罚，而是让他在牛奶里玩耍，玩够后教育他“弄脏了，就要清扫”。然后到院子里教他如何抓紧瓶子。最后这个孩子成了一位有着伟大成就的科学家。 66．句意：他回答说，他并非天生就具备探索未知秘密或发明新事物的能力。根据“secret”秘密，名词可知，秘密应用形容词“未知的”修饰。又根据首字母u可知，应填unknown“未知的”，形容词。故填(u)nknown。 67．句意：这个秘密来自他与他母亲的一次经历。根据题干空白处前面的“an”可知，空白处应填名词。有根据“It happened when he was about four years old.”可知，它是发生在我四岁时的一件事。又根据首字母e可知，应填experience“经历”，名词。故填(e)xperience。 68．句意：曾经他感到饿了，他就试图从冰箱里拿出一瓶牛奶。根据题干从冰箱里拿牛奶以及首字母h，可知，空白处应该指“饥饿”。故填(h)ungry。 69．句意：当他母亲走进厨房时，她没有生气地对他大喊大叫，而是平静地说：“哇，这片牛奶海多美啊！”根据句意可知，他母亲没有生气地对他大喊大叫，而是平静地，一种转折关系。instead of“而不是”，固定搭配，符合题意。故填(i)nstead。 70．句意：你真是我的骄傲，宝贝。根据“Wow, how beautiful the milk sea is! I have never seen so much milk on the floor.”可知，哇，这片牛奶海多美啊！从未见过地上有这么多牛奶。可知，他的母亲对此感到很开心，并以她的孩子为骄傲。又根据首字母p可知，pride“骄”傲，不可数名词。符合题意。故填(p)ride。 71．句意：妈妈随后耐心地解释道：“你知道，我们现在正在尝试如何用两只手稳稳地拿着一个大奶瓶。”根据题意可知，空白处缺少“如何”，又根据首字母h可知，应填how如何。故填(h)ow。 72．句意：现在让我们往瓶子里装满水，看看你是否能找到一种方法握住它而不让它掉下来。根据空白处后面的“the bottle with water”可知，是用水把瓶子装满。又根据首字母f可知，应填fill“填满”，fill...with...“把……用……装满”。let’s后直接加动词原形。故填(f)ill。 73．句意：现在让我们往瓶子里装满水，看看你是否能找到一种方法握住它而不让它掉下来。根据“You know, what we have here is a try at how to carry a big milk bottle steadily (稳稳地) with two hands.”可知，妈妈随后耐心地解释道：“你知道，我们现在正在尝试如何用两只手稳稳地拿着一个大奶瓶。”故空白处，应该表示“不掉下来”。又根据首字母w可知，without符合题意。故填(w)ithout。 74．句意：那个小男孩发现，如果他用双手抓住瓶子靠近瓶口的位置，他就能成功地握住它。根据句意可知，空白处表示的是能成功地抓住瓶子。此处需要副词修饰动词hold，又根据首字母s可知，successfully“成功地”符合题意。故填(s)uccessfully。 75．句意：在那一刻，科学家意识到错误只是学习新事物的机会。根据句意和首字母c可知，错误只是学习新事物的机会。chance“机会”，可数名词。又因为主语mistakes是复数，故应有不止一次的机会。故填(c)hances。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．你校英语报社正在举行以“科技”为主题的征文比赛。假如你是李华，上周末你和你的同学们去扬州科技馆参观了机器人展，请你根据以下表格提供的信息并结合这次的参观经历，写一篇100词左右的英语征文稿。 Time Last weekend Place Yangzhou Science and Technology Museum Activities 1. Watch videos about … 2. … My favourite robot 1. The type 2. The reason (at least two points) My feeling and hope … The Robot Show ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Robot Show Last weekend, I went to Yangzhou Science and Technology Museum with my classmates. We watched a robot show. It was very exciting. We also took part in many activities. I watched videos about robots while my classmates danced with the robots. In the show, we saw many different kinds of robots. Some are designed to do sports and others are designed to show some skills. My favorite robot was the robot which could play the piano. I like it very much because it could play nice music and I could play the piano with it. I like the robot show very much because I learn a lot from the robots. I hope I can design my own robot and it can help me a lot in my daily life 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格中所有要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍去参观博物馆参观的时间和人物； 第二步，介绍参观过程中的具体活动； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的机器人及其原因； 第四步，表达愿望与期待。 ［亮点词汇］ ① take part in 参加 ② be designed to do sth. 被设计做某事 ［高分句型］ ① My favorite robot was the robot which could play the piano. (定语从句) ② I like the robot show very much because I learn a lot from the robots. (because引导原因状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$