精品解析：2023年甘肃省对口单独招生统一考试中职英语模拟试题6

2023年甘肃省对口单独招生统一考试 英语试卷 (含答案) (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 一、选择题： (本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分) 1. _______ I admit there are problems, I don’t agree that they can not be solved. A As B. While C. For D. Despite 2. He is not _______ to recover from the shock in one day or two. A. possible B. probable C. capable D. likely 3. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its _______. A borders B. frontiers C. limits D. limitations 4. —Do you know our town at all? —No, this is the first time I ________ here. A have been B. was is C. came can D. am coming 5. I didn’t hear the phone. I ________ asleep. A must be B. should be C. must have been D. should have been 6. Many students complain that they have trouble _______ English words. A. to remember B. remembered C. remembering D. remember 7. ________ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead. A. Drive B. To drive C. Drove D. Driving 8. —Do you know our town at all? —No, this is the first time I ________ here. A. have been B. was is C. came can D. am coming 9. I was just leaving the classroom _______ it rained. A. while B. when C. at D. during 10. Kate has a cat _______ Mimi. A. called B. call C. to call D. calling 11. This house is not fit ________ a family with small children. A. for B. to C. of D. on 12. The money will be used ________ the school with new computer equipment. A provided B. providing C. to provide D. provide 13. I can’t bear the coldness of the winter ______. A. any longer B. much more C. no longer D. no more 14. John was working quietly, all his attention ________ on the task. A. fastened B. to fasten C. fastening to D. has fasten 15. Before every concert, the singer worries about how well she ______. A. was performing B. performed C. will perform D. has performed 16. Lee was about to knock at the door ________ a woman appeared from around the side of the house. A. when B. while C. after D. since 17. Wendy ________ her job and started playing football. A. gave back B. gave up C. gave in D. gave out 18. I ________ that my brother was rather quiet during dinner. A. will notice B. am noticing C. notice D. noticed 19. —How much is the desk? —It _______ ninety-nine pounds. A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes 20. I am afraid I won’t be able to keep in touch ________ him. A. to B. for C. with D. by 二、翻译 (共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分) 21. 电影开演半小时了。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________ 22. 同学们花了几天时间完成了这项工作。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________ 23. 感谢告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________ 24. 你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________ 25. 他明年将开始在中国教英语。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________ 三、阅读理解： (共30分) A In 2002, the Beijing Municipal government led the nation in issuing an order banning electric bicycles from January 1, 2006. Since then a number of local governments have followed suit. In May, the Legislature of Zhuhai in South China’s Guangdong Province became the first law-making body in the country to pass a regulation to keep electric bicycles off the roads. They claim environmental disadvantage and concerns over public safety justify their ban. Local government officials and law makers have argued their leading concern is the threat of pollution from spent lead-acid batteries. The relatively high speed of electric bicycles--faster than most common bikes at about 20 kilometers per hour—is just too dangerous in the eyes of some policy-makers. They also mention interference with automobiles, common bikes and passers-by that results in accidents or slowed traffic. But none of these arguments justify the ban. In the first place, it should be made clear that while operating, the battery driving an electric bike sends out almost no polluting gas. They are much cleaner than cars. If the batteries, which can be used for one or two years, are thrown away without proper treatment or recycling, environmental damage is highly likely. It is required that electric bike producers and store sellers sign recycling contracts to ensure consumers can sell used batteries back to producers. In practice, some small producers neglect their recycling responsibility, causing concern for environmental pollution. It is clear the authorities can solve the problem through strengthening management. Although it will require some extra efforts from the government, it does not go beyond government officials’ call of duty. Regarding the speed, there are technical standards governing the production of electric bikes. According to the standards, the designed speed should be limited to a maximum of 20kilometers per hour. This is slower than the top speed of some mountain bikes. To cater to the consumer desire for higher speed, some manufacturers have made it easy to remove speed-limiting devices after purchase, which is potentially very dangerous. To make the bicycles safer, local governments should draft regulations specifying severe punishments for rule-breakers. The black sheep should be picked up and punished, but violations by a small number of manufacturers or riders should not be an excuse to spoil the fun for everyone. 26. What is the author’s attitude towards banning electric bicycles? _______. A. Positive B. Negative C. Neutral D. Not mentioned 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? _______ A. Beijing will be the first city in China to ban electric bicycles starting this year. B. Zhuhai rather than Beijing is the first to make law to forbidden the use of electric bicycle. C. More than one local government has decided to ban the use of electric bicycles. D. Shanghai is not one of the cities, which have determined to ban electric bicycles. 28. In the last paragraph but one, the underlined phrase “To cater to”can best be replaced by _______. A. satisfy B. delay C. promote D. haste 29. Which of the following is not considered to be a disadvantage by those who want to ban electric bicycles? _______ A. The used batteries will pollute the environment. B. The dangerous speed. C. More accidents and slow traffic. D. Some producers neglect their recycling responsibility. B Copenhagen, voted as the “Best City for Cyclists” and “World’s Most Livable City”, has a profound bicycle culture, one that is rooted in almost every Copenhagener’s daily life. For Copenhageners, bicycles are one of the best means of transportation. They are convenient, fast and environmentally friendly. Every morning, when I head to school, I can see a great many cyclists from all age groups riding their well-equipped and beautifully designed bicycles to school or work. What is most unbelievable for me is that even those aged 70 or 80 still prefer biking as their main mode of transportation. The Danes’ passion for bicycles is similar to the Chinese craze for ping-pong or Brazilians’ love of football; many great cyclists arise in Denmark who have already achieved great success in the international sporting arena. One example is Larsen Norman Hansen, a Danish professional road and track racing cyclist, who won one gold medal and two silver medals in big events. In addition, bikes are also huge part of the recreational life of many young Danes. One of my Danish friends, Laurits Genz, a 21-year-old Chinese studies student from Copenhagen University, has a hobby of rebuilding old bicycles. He has collected many old bikes from a recycling station near his home and completely restored them, giving them new parts and a fresh coat of paint. He believes that eventually, all of these bikes with that “classic” look are going to be very sought-after and valuable. Some people might wonder why bike-related culture is so universal and popular in Copenhagen, but not as much so in other parts of the world. I would name a couple of reasons: First of all, the infrastructure constructed in Copenhagen is very cyclist friendly. On many roads in Copenhagen, if cyclists can ride their bikes at the speed of 20kph and remain stable, they can surf through on a wave of green traffic lights through the city without putting a foot down. It’s absolutely a great environment. Another factor is the government’s friendliness to cyclists. Because of this government policy, bikers enjoy a sort of encouraged state of privilege (特权) , meaning they will stick to this means of transportation even during the coldest winter season. Danes’ tendency toward a healthy and environmentally friendly lifestyle also lends itself to choosing cycling. 30. What makes the author feel most surprised according to Paragraph 2? A. People aged 70 or 80 preferring biking. B. The advantages represented by bicycles. C. The passion for bicycles shown by Danes D. Bike-related culture rooted in Danes’ daily life. 31. How many factors contribute to the popularity of riding bikes in Copenhagen? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4 32. What can we learn from the text? A. Larsen Norman Hansen won three gold medals in big events. B. Bicycles are the best means of transportation in Copenhagen. C. Everyone in Denmark can rebuild old bicycles by themselves. D. The government policy is in favor of this kind of transportation. 33. What does the underlined phrase “sought after” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fashionable. B. Newly-designed. C. Popular. D. Well-equipped. 四、书面表达： (满分15分) 34. 假如你是小明，即将去国外学习，请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被普林斯顿大学录取，内容重点如下： 1. 告诉这个消息 2. 请他给你一些建议并给予指导 注意：字数应为100左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023年甘肃省对口单独招生统一考试 英语试卷 (含答案) (满分120分，考试时间90分钟) 一、选择题： (本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分) 1. _______ I admit there are problems, I don’t agree that they can not be solved. A. As B. While C. For D. Despite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：尽管我承认存在问题，但我不认为这些问题无法解决。A. As尽管（引导让步状语从句需倒装）；B. While尽管；C. For因为；D. Despite尽管（介词，其后应接名词、代词或动名词）。根据句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，表示“尽管我承认存在问题”，故用While引导让步状语从句。故选B。 2. He is not _______ to recover from the shock in one day or two. A. possible B. probable C. capable D. likely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他不太可能在一两天内从震惊中恢复过来。A. possible可能的，主语通常是事物；B. probable可能的，主语通常是事物；C. capable有能力，常用搭配为be capable of doing sth.，表示“有能力做某事”；D. likely可能的，常用结构为sb./sth. be likely to do sth.，表示“某人/某物可能做某事”。根据主语“He ”为人，以及“ to recover”可知，此处应likely。故选D。 3. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its _______. A. borders B. frontiers C. limits D. limitations 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有一个教育系统是完美的。每一个都有它的局限性。A. borders边境；B. frontiers边界；C. limits限制，界限；D. limitations局限性。根据“No educational system is perfect.”可知，此处应是指每种教育系统都不完美，有各自的局限性。故选D。 4. —Do you know our town at all? —No, this is the first time I ________ here. A. have been B. was is C. came can D. am coming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—你了解我们的城镇吗？—不了解，这是我第一次来这里。“This/it is the +序数词+ time+从句”，意为“这是第几次……做某事”，在这种结构中，从句通常使用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）。故选A。 5. I didn’t hear the phone. I ________ asleep. A. must be B. should be C. must have been D. should have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我没听到电话。我一定是睡着了。A. must be一定是；B. should be应该是；C. must have been肯定是（对过去情况的肯定推测）；D. should have been本来应该是（表示本应该发生但实际上并没有发生）。根据“I didn’t hear the phone. (我没听到电话)”，可知，此处表示“我过去一定是睡着了”，对过去情况的肯定推测要用“must have been”，意思是“肯定是”，符合句子语境。故选C。 6. Many students complain that they have trouble _______ English words. A. to remember B. remembered C. remembering D. remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词句意：许多学生抱怨他们难以记住英语单词。短语结构“have trouble (in) doing something”用来表示“做某事有困难”。因此，动词需要使用动名词形式。故选C。 7. ________ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead. A. Drive B. To drive C. Drove D. Driving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：Michael，小心驾驶。前面有一所学校。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处表示命令语气，应用祈使句，祈使句使用动词原形（Drive）开头。故选A。 8. —Do you know our town at all? —No, this is the first time I ________ here. A. have been B. was is C. came can D. am coming 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—你了解我们的城镇吗？—不了解，这是我第一次来这里。“This/it is the +序数词+ time+从句”，意为“这是第几次……做某事”，在这种结构中，从句通常使用现在完成时（have/has+动词过去分词）。故选A。 9. I was just leaving the classroom _______ it rained. A while B. when C. at D. during 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查状从连词辨析。句意：我刚离开教室，就下雨了。A. while与……同时，强调两个动作同时进行；B. when当……时候，从句动作和主句动作可以同时发生或在之后发生；C. at在，用于具体时间点；D. during在……期间，用于一段时间内。本句中“I was just leaving the classroom”主句动作正在进行，“it rained”从句动作突然发生，符合“be doing...when...”结构，表示“正在做某事这时……”，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 10. Kate has a cat _______ Mimi. A. called B. call C. to call D. calling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：凯特有一只叫咪咪的猫。本句已有谓语动词“has”，故空处为非谓语；“a cat”与“call”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故选A。 11. This house is not fit ________ a family with small children. A. for B. to C. of D. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：这所房子不适合有小孩的家庭。A. for为了；B. to到；C. of……的；D. on在……上面。be fit for是固定短语，意思是“适合于”。故选A。 12. The money will be used ________ the school with new computer equipment. A. provided B. providing C. to provide D. provide 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这笔钱将用于为学校提供新的计算机设备。“be used to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“被用来做某事”，不定式表目的。故选C。 13. I can’t bear the coldness of the winter ______. A. any longer B. much more C. no longer D. no more 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词短语。句意：我再也忍受不了冬天的寒冷了。根据can’t可知，此处考查副词短语not...any longer，意为“不再，再也不会”。故选A。 14. John was working quietly, all his attention ________ on the task. A. fastened B. to fasten C. fastening to D. has fasten 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰安静地工作着，他所有的注意力都集中在任务上。本句中 “John was working quietly”是一个完整的句子，后面部分没有连词与前面句子连接，故而是独立主格结构。 “attention”与“fasten”之间是被动关系，即“注意力被集中在……上”，所以用过去分词表示被动。故选A。 15. Before every concert, the singer worries about how well she ______. A. was performing B. performed C. will perform D. has performed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：在每次演唱会之前，这个歌手都会担心她的表演会有多好。根据Before every concert和worries可知，歌手担心的是还未发生的事情，应用一般将来时will perform。故选C。 16. Lee was about to knock at the door ________ a woman appeared from around the side of the house. A. when B. while C. after D. since 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：正当李准备敲门时，一名女子从房子的一侧出现。A. when当……时；B. while当……时；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。根据“Lee was about to knock at the door ... a woman appeared from around the side of the house.”可知，此处是“be about to do... when...”句型，意思是“正要做某事，这时……”。故选A。 17. Wendy ________ her job and started playing football. A. gave back B. gave up C. gave in D. gave out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：温迪放弃了工作，开始踢足球。A. gave back归还；B. gave up放弃；C. gave in屈服；D. gave out分发。根据句意可知，此处是“放弃工作”。故选B。 18. I ________ that my brother was rather quiet during dinner. A. will notice B. am noticing C. notice D. noticed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我注意到我哥哥吃饭时相当安静。根据“was”可知，此处为一般过去时，“notice”的过去式是“noticed”。故选D。 19. —How much is the desk? —It _______ ninety-nine pounds. A. costs B. pays C. spends D. takes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—这张桌子多少钱？—它要99镑。A. costs值……钱，物作主语；B. pays付钱，人作主语；C. spends花费，人作主语；D. takes用，耗去，it作形式主语。根据答句“it”可知，此处指代desk，物作主语，应用costs。故选A。 20. I am afraid I won’t be able to keep in touch ________ him. A. to B. for C. with D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：恐怕我无法与他保持联系。A. to到；B. for为了；C. with和；D. by通过。 keep in touch with sb.意为“与某人保持联系”，固定搭配，符合句意。故选C。 二、翻译 (共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分) 21. 电影开演半小时了。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The film has been on for half an hour. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和现在完成时。根据句意和标点可知，本句为简单陈述句，且用现在完成时。电影：The film，作主语；开演：has been on，现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，故助动词用has；半小时了：for half an hour，作时间状语。故本句译为：The film has been on for half an hour. 22. 同学们花了几天时间完成了这项工作。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The students spent several days finishing the work. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句。根据句意及“。”可知，这是一个一般过去时的陈述句。同学们：The students，作主语；花了：spent，作谓语；几天时间：several days，作spent的宾语；完成了这项工作： finishing the work，动名词短语作省略的in的宾语。故本句译为：The students spent several days finishing the work. 23. 感谢告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Thank you for telling me so much about Western etiquette. 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。分析句子可知，该句是祈使句。感谢：thank，作谓语；你：you，作宾语；告诉我这么多有关西方礼节的事情：for telling me so much about Western etiquette，介词短语作原因状语，其中“telling”作介词for的宾语，“me”作“telling”间接宾语，“so much”作“telling”直接宾语，“about Western etiquette”介词短语作后置定语。故本句译为：Thank you for telling me so much about Western etiquette. 24. 你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Can you tell me where we can have a good meal? 【解析】 【详解】考查一般疑问句和宾语从句。根据句意可知，本句为含有宾语从句的一般疑问句。你能告诉我……吗：Can you tell me，句子主句部分，其中can：能，情态动词位于句首构成一般疑问句；you：你，主句主语；tell：告诉，谓语主动词；me：我，作间接宾语。哪里有好的地方吃饭：where we can have a good meal，宾语从句用陈述语序，其中where：哪里，引导宾语从句； we：我们，从句主语； can have a good meal：能享用美餐，作谓语和宾语。故本句译为：你能告诉我哪里有好的地方吃饭吗？ 25. 他明年将开始在中国教英语。（句子汉译英） ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He will start to teach English in China next year. 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和一般将来时。根据“。”可知，这是一个陈述句。他：He，作主语；将开始：will start，由“助动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语；教英语：to teach English，作宾语；在中国：in China，作地点状语；明年：next year，作时间状语。故本句译为：He will start to teach English in China next year. 三、阅读理解： (共30分) A In 2002, the Beijing Municipal government led the nation in issuing an order banning electric bicycles from January 1, 2006. Since then a number of local governments have followed suit. In May, the Legislature of Zhuhai in South China’s Guangdong Province became the first law-making body in the country to pass a regulation to keep electric bicycles off the roads. They claim environmental disadvantage and concerns over public safety justify their ban. Local government officials and law makers have argued their leading concern is the threat of pollution from spent lead-acid batteries. The relatively high speed of electric bicycles--faster than most common bikes at about 20 kilometers per hour—is just too dangerous in the eyes of some policy-makers. They also mention interference with automobiles, common bikes and passers-by that results in accidents or slowed traffic. But none of these arguments justify the ban. In the first place, it should be made clear that while operating, the battery driving an electric bike sends out almost no polluting gas. They are much cleaner than cars. If the batteries, which can be used for one or two years, are thrown away without proper treatment or recycling, environmental damage is highly likely. It is required that electric bike producers and store sellers sign recycling contracts to ensure consumers can sell used batteries back to producers. In practice, some small producers neglect their recycling responsibility, causing concern for environmental pollution. It is clear the authorities can solve the problem through strengthening management. Although it will require some extra efforts from the government, it does not go beyond government officials’ call of duty. Regarding the speed, there are technical standards governing the production of electric bikes. According to the standards, the designed speed should be limited to a maximum of 20kilometers per hour. This is slower than the top speed of some mountain bikes. To cater to the consumer desire for higher speed, some manufacturers have made it easy to remove speed-limiting devices after purchase, which is potentially very dangerous. To make the bicycles safer local governments should draft regulations specifying severe punishments for rule-breakers. The black sheep should be picked up and punished, but violations by a small number of manufacturers or riders should not be an excuse to spoil the fun for everyone. 26. What is the author’s attitude towards banning electric bicycles? _______. A. Positive B. Negative C. Neutral D. Not mentioned 27. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? _______ A. Beijing will be the first city in China to ban electric bicycles starting this year. B. Zhuhai rather than Beijing is the first to make law to forbidden the use of electric bicycle. C. More than one local government has decided to ban the use of electric bicycles. D. Shanghai is not one of the cities, which have determined to ban electric bicycles. 28. In the last paragraph but one, the underlined phrase “To cater to”can best be replaced by _______. A. satisfy B. delay C. promote D. haste 29 Which of the following is not considered to be a disadvantage by those who want to ban electric bicycles? _______ A. The used batteries will pollute the environment. B. The dangerous speed. C. More accidents and slow traffic. D. Some producers neglect their recycling responsibility. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. A 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要从北京和珠海立法禁止电动自行车一事出发，分析和阐述了作者对此事的否定意见和理由。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But none of these arguments justify the ban. (但这些论点都不能证明禁令正确。)”结合下文可知，作者反对电动自行车禁令，并逐条作出解释。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In May, the Legislature of Zhuhai in South China’s Guangdong Province became the first law-making body in the country to pass a regulation to keep electric bicycles off the roads. (五月，中国南方的广东省珠海市立法机关成为全国第一个通过法规禁止电动自行车上路的立法主体。)”可知，珠海是第一个立法禁止电动自行车的城市；选项A“Beijing will be the first city in China to ban electric bicycles starting this year. (今年，北京将会是中国第一个禁止电动自行车的城市。)”与原文不符。故选A。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第九段“To cater to the consumer desire for higher speed, some manufacturers have made it easy to remove speed-limiting devices after purchase, which is potentially very dangerous. (为了……客户对于高速的需求，一些厂家使限速装置在购买后很容易拆除，这是潜在的巨大危险。)”可知，厂家让限速装置容易拆除，是为了迎合某些客户对速度的追求。划线短语“to cater to”应表示“迎合，使……满意”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Local government officials and law makers have argued their leading concern is the threat of pollution from spent lead-acid batteries. The relatively high speed of electric bicycles--faster than most common bikes at about 20 kilometers per hour—is just too dangerous in the eyes of some policy-makers. (当地政府官员和立法者争论的首要担忧是废铅酸蓄电池的污染威胁。电动自行车相对的快速——约每小时二十公里，快于大多数普通自行车——在一些政策制定者眼中，这太危险了。)”和第三段“They also mention interference with automobiles, common bikes and passers-by that results in accidents or slowed traffic. (他们还提到，对汽车，普通自行车和行人的干扰，会引起事故和交通滞缓。)”可知，在想要禁止电动自行车的人看来，被认为是电动自行车缺点的是电池污染，危险速度和事故及交通滞缓。选项D“Some producers neglect their recycling responsibility. (一些厂家忽视了回收责任。)”不属于立法者认为的缺点。故选D。 B Copenhagen, voted as the “Best City for Cyclists” and “World’s Most Livable City”, has a profound bicycle culture, one that is rooted in almost every Copenhagener’s daily life. For Copenhageners, bicycles are one of the best means of transportation. They are convenient, fast and environmentally friendly. Every morning, when I head to school, I can see a great many cyclists from all age groups riding their well-equipped and beautifully designed bicycles to school or work. What is most unbelievable for me is that even those aged 70 or 80 still prefer biking as their main mode of transportation. The Danes’ passion for bicycles is similar to the Chinese craze for ping-pong or Brazilians’ love of football; many great cyclists arise in Denmark who have already achieved great success in the international sporting arena. One example is Larsen Norman Hansen, a Danish professional road and track racing cyclist, who won one gold medal and two silver medals in big events. In addition, bikes are also huge part of the recreational life of many young Danes. One of my Danish friends, Laurits Genz, a 21-year-old Chinese studies student from Copenhagen University, has a hobby of rebuilding old bicycles. He has collected many old bikes from a recycling station near his home and completely restored them, giving them new parts and a fresh coat of paint. He believes that eventually, all of these bikes with that “classic” look are going to be very sought-after and valuable. Some people might wonder why bike-related culture is so universal and popular in Copenhagen, but not as much so in other parts of the world. I would name a couple of reasons: First of all, the infrastructure constructed in Copenhagen is very cyclist friendly. On many roads in Copenhagen, if cyclists can ride their bikes at the speed of 20kph and remain stable, they can surf through on a wave of green traffic lights through the city without putting a foot down. It’s absolutely a great environment. Another factor is the government’s friendliness to cyclists. Because of this government policy, bikers enjoy a sort of encouraged state of privilege (特权) , meaning they will stick to this means of transportation even during the coldest winter season. Danes’ tendency toward a healthy and environmentally friendly lifestyle also lends itself to choosing cycling. 30. What makes the author feel most surprised according to Paragraph 2? A. People aged 70 or 80 preferring biking. B. The advantages represented by bicycles. C. The passion for bicycles shown by Danes D. Bike-related culture rooted in Danes’ daily life. 31. How many factors contribute to the popularity of riding bikes in Copenhagen? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4 32. What can we learn from the text? A. Larsen Norman Hansen won three gold medals in big events. B. Bicycles are the best means of transportation in Copenhagen. C. Everyone in Denmark can rebuild old bicycles by themselves. D. The government policy is in favor of this kind of transportation. 33. What does the underlined phrase “sought after” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Fashionable. B. Newly-designed. C. Popular. D. Well-equipped. 【答案】30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了哥本哈根，被评为“最适合骑自行车的城市”和“世界上最宜居的城市”，有着深厚的自行车文化，这种文化几乎植根于哥本哈根人的日常生活中。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“What is most unbelievable for me is that even those aged 70 or 80 still prefer biking as their main mode of transportation. (最让我难以置信的是，即使是那些70岁或 80岁的人仍然喜欢骑自行车作为他们的主要交通方式。)” 可知，70岁或80岁的人更喜欢骑自行车让作者感到非常惊讶。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“First of all, the infrastructure constructed in Copenhagen is very cyclist - friendly. (首先，哥本哈根的基础设施非常适合骑自行车的人。)”“Another factor is the government’s friendliness to cyclists. (另一个因素是政府对骑自行车的人很友好。)”和“Danes’ tendency toward a healthy and environmentally friendly lifestyle also lends itself to choosing cycling. (丹麦人倾向于健康和环保的生活方式，这也使他们选择了骑自行车。)”可知，3个因素促成了在哥本哈根骑自行车的流行。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Another factor is the government’s friendliness to cyclists. Because of this government policy, bikers enjoy a sort of encouraged state of privilege (特权), meaning they will stick to this means of transportation even during the coldest winter season. (另一个因素是政府支持骑自行车。由于政府的这项政策，骑自行车的人享有某种特权，这意味着即使在最冷的冬天，他们也会坚持使用这种交通工具。)”可知，政策支持这种运输方式。故选D。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“He has collected many old bikes from a recycling station near his home and completely restored them, giving them new parts and a fresh coat of paint. He believes that eventually, all of these bikes with that “classic” look are going to be very sought after and valuable. (他从他家附近的一个回收站收集了很多旧自行车，并对它们进行了彻底修复，给它们更换了零部件，刷了一层新的油漆。他认为最终所有这些具有经典外观的自行车都会非常受欢迎且价值连城。)”可推知，划线词所在句子意为“他相信，所有这些具有‘经典’外观的自行车都将非常受欢迎和有价值。”sought-after 意为“流行的”。故选C。 四、书面表达： (满分15分) 34. 假如你是小明，即将去国外学习，请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他你已经被普林斯顿大学录取，内容重点如下： 1. 告诉这个消息 2. 请他给你一些建议并给予指导 注意：字数应为100左右 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tony, I’m writing to share some great news with you. I have been accepted by Princeton University! I'm really excited about this new chapter in my life. However, as you know, going abroad to study is a big step for me. There are so many things that I’m not sure about. So, I sincerely hope you can give me some advice and guidance. For example, how can I adapt to the new study environment quickly? What should I pay attention to in terms of cultural differences? And how can I make new friends there? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes, Xiaoming 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。小明即将去国外学习，他写信给朋友Tony告诉他自己被普林斯顿大学录取的消息，并请他给一些建议和指导。 【详解】1.词汇积累 棒：great→ wonderful 建议：advice→ suggestion 适应：adapt→ adjust 真诚地：sincerely→ honestly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to share some great news with you. I have been accepted by Princeton University! 拓展句：I’m writing to share the great news that I have been accepted by Princeton University. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are so many things that I’m not sure about. (运用了there be 句型和that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】However, as you know, going abroad to study is a big step for me. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和动名词短语作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$