专题突破01 完形填空之记叙文（课件+讲义+作业）-冲刺2025年中考英语二轮复习重难题型精讲精练（河北专用）

专题01 完形填空 （一） （2024·浙江·中考真题）Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 2 for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 1 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him. Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 3 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 4 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 5 . “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 6 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now?” “Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 7 . Without saying anything, he went away. For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 8 he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 9 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 10 a smile on his face. “Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 11 every day, and you have such a good taste.” Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 12 ?” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has 13 me to sing many of them.” Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music 14 Bruce got off at his stop. “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 15 Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself. 1．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing 2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train 3．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up 4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly 5．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream 6．A．him B．her C．you D．them 7．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised 8．A．why B．how C．when D．whether 9．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly 10．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find 11．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas 12．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious 13．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered 14．A．if B．after C．until D．although 15．A．met B．invited C．caught D．Followed 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。 1.句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。 funny有趣的；hard难的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。 根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故选B。 2. 句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。 car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“But the moment he sat on the bus”可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。 3. 句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。 put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“his headphones and closed his eyes”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。 4. 句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。 Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him.”可知是突然感到周围有人。故选D。 5. 句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。 story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his”以及“I think we both take the music class”可知是同一个年级。故选B。 6. 句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob歌了吗？ him他；her她；you你；them他们。 根据“Did I hear...singing”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在唱歌。故选C。 7. 句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Without saying anything, he went away.”可知Mike听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce却说不是自己，所以Mike感到吃惊。故选D。 8. 句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么对Mike撒谎。 why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“he had lied to Mike”可知是问自己为什么要对他说谎。故选A。 9. 句意：也许他只是出于友好。 patient耐心的；honest善良的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。故选D。 10. 句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上露出了笑容。 wear穿戴；hide隐藏；win赢；find发现。 根据“a smile on his face”可知是面带微笑，wear符合语境。故选A。 11. 句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。 news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“singing a song”以及“and you have such a good taste.”可知是能听到他的音乐。故选B。 12. 句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？ sad伤心的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“I love songs of the past too”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。 13. 句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多歌。 chosen选择；allowed允许；taught教；ordered命令。根据“me to sing many of them”可知是他爷爷教他唱歌。故选C。 14. 句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到Bruce在车站下车。 if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although虽然。 根据“And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music...Bruce got off at his stop.”可知他们一直在交流，直到Bruce下车。故选C。 15. 句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。 met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“I must tell Mom how I...Mike”可知是如何遇到Mike。故选A。 （二） （2024·广东广州·中考真题）Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___1___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ___2___ life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ___3___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___4___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___5___ quality for a scientist. Another ___6___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___7___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___8___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___9___ a new idea. Few are born to be a ___10___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 1. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 2. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 3. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 4. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 5. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 6. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 7. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 8. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 9. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 10. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 1. 句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 2. 句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 3. 句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 4. 句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 5. 句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 6. 句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 7. 句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 8. 句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 9. 句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 10. 句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 （三） （2024·重庆·中考真题）I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling 1 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green 2 ! On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 3 to pay. I could remember his words. “ 4 you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t 5 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 6 my hands. After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, 7 him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 8 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He 9 smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave 10 a big smile and ran back to the house. 1．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired 2．A．grass B．house C．jacket D．field 3．A．refused B．offered C．agreed D．planned 4．A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．If 5．A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget 6．A．by B．in C．with D．on 7．A．moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced 8．A．polite B．right C．wrong D．funny 9．A．just B．once C．never D．often 10．A．me B．you C．him D．her 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校会向最高成绩的学生颁发一件金绿相间的夹克作为奖学金，但是今年校长告诉作者需要购买才能获得夹克。作者的爷爷告诉作者这样的话它就不是奖学金夹克了，最终作者还是免费得到了奖学金夹克。 1. 句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉很好。 angry生气的；great极好的；young年轻的；tired劳累的。根据“I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知，作者非常开心，感觉很棒。故选B。 2. 句意：我会得到那件漂亮的金绿相间的夹克！ grass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field田野。根据“The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year.”可知，是一件夹克，故选C。 3. 句意：当爷爷拒绝付钱时，我很伤心。 refused拒绝；offered提供；agreed同意；planned计划。根据“Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”可知，爷爷拒绝付钱，故选A。 4. 句意：如果你付了钱，那就不是奖学金夹克了，对吧？ Unless除非；Until直到；Before在……之前；If如果。“you pay for it”是“it’s not a scholarship jacket”的肯定条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 5. 句意：我迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，径直跑向田野。 wait等待；expect期待；decide决定；forget忘记。根据“I couldn’t...to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field.”可知，迫不及待地告诉了爷爷，故选A。 6. 句意：我和他一起用手拔草。 by通过；in在里面；with用；on在上面。根据“I joined him in pulling up the grass...my hands.”可知，用手拔草。故选C。 7. 句意：在我拔了一小堆草之后，我站起来，面对着他说…… moved移动；taught教；doubted怀疑；faced面对。根据“I stood up, ...him and said”可知，站起来，面对着爷爷说，故选D。 8. 句意：他说你是对的。 polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据“The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.”可知，爷爷是对的，故选B。 9. 句意：他只是笑了笑。 just只；once曾经；never从不；often经常。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything. He...smiled.”可知，爷爷什么都没说，只是笑了笑。故选A。 10. 句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了房子。 me我；you你；him他；her她。根据“I gave...a big smile and ran back to the house.”可知，此处指给了爷爷一个大大的微笑，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 完形填空之记叙文 分析考情·确定目标 题型 考查频次 真题分析 考查目的 命题预测 完形填空 <有教育意义的故事> 2考 （22年、24年） 22年版 文本分析：话题“环境保护”。 凯文以实际行动呼吁人们采取行动,保护环境。 考点分析：以实词为主（动4，形3， 名2，），虚词为辅（介短 1），突出词汇语境化”。 篇章理解能力； 逻辑推理、分析判断； 语言知识 1.主题语境包含人与社会、人与自我、人与自然。 2.考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握，全面考查学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考查学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。 3.中考完形填空把考查上下文语境放在第一位，词汇运用放在第二位。设空间距为10词，每小题所给的四个选项属于同一种词类或同一范畴。 4.选项以考查实词为主，如名、动、形、副等。虚词考查连词和介词主要考查词义辨析。对动词、名词和形容词的考查最多。 24年版 话题“学习与生活”。 里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检査之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有好转。 考点分析：以实词为主（动3，名3，形1，副1，动短1），虚词为辅（连 1），突出词汇语境化”。 探究解法·突破考点 读 细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 1.细读首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。 2.跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。 3.生词的处理，跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. .... Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. ... Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. ... From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. .... 选 理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 1. 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。 Serena felt 1 and was a little scared at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears.（2024·北京·中考真题） A．stupid B. disappointed C．comfortable D．lucky 2. 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 7 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games ... Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much. （2024·河北·中考真题） A．friends B. parents C．teachers D．coaches 3. 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。 ..... He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his grade. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. ....Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones.... “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I ___8__ Mike and we had the best time...”. （2024·浙江·中考真题） A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed 完形填空微技能 语境推断: 主要是指通过短文中上下文语境所给的信息进行解题。根据上下的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体会语境和作者情感态度，推断出符合语言环境的最佳选项。 When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes –they may not be _____ to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known 词意复现:主要包括原词复现法,反义词复现法,同义词或近义词复现法,上下表意词复现法。 1. Mrs Gibbs walked up and put her arm around Amy."What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you play with other children?” she asked kindly. Amy replied, "Everyone has a______ except me. I don't have anyone.”Mrs Gibbs smiled and said, "Amy, the way to get a friend is to be a friend." A. friend B. classmate C. sister D. parent 2. Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and ________. A. dark B. clean C. lonely D. comfortable 3. So at 5 am the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the ______ streets... Slowly people were appearing on the streets — shops and cafes began to open. A. modern B. noisy C. empty D. bright 逻辑推理 表示并列或选择的连接词，如and, both…and..., as well as, neither... nor..., or, either... or..., not only... but also...。 表示转折的连接词，如however，but，yet，instead, while, in fact。 表示因果关系的连接词，如so，as a result, because, so...that..., because of, that's because, that's why, thanks to。 表示时间或顺序的连接词，如at first, to begin/start with, later, in the end, finally, after that, since then, at last, as soon as, for the first time, first。 表示解释说明的连接词，如for example, such as, like, actually, that is to say, to tell you the truth。 表示递进关系的连接词，如what’s more/ worse, above all, besides, in addition to, as for。 表示总结的连接词，如all in all, in a word, in short。 表示条件的连接词，如if, as long as, unless。 表示目的的连接词，如in order that, in order to, so that。 表示让步的连接词，如although, even though, even if, no matter... 1. With all his strength， Roger successfully pulled him out and swam towards the surface. I tried to follow, ______ the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to die. A.or B. so C. but D. because 2. First，please take care on the playground… Second, there are too many students at school... or there may be an accident. _______, we should be friendly and get on well with others; don't quarrel or even fight. Last but not least, we should... A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. But 验 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心 1. 所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。 2. 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。 3. 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。 4. 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读 （2024·河北·中考真题）Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 5．A．or B．so C．but D．and 6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 9．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．Introduced 真题操练·提升能力 （2024·呼市·中考真题）There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a (n) ___1___. However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her __2___ to become just like the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practise the piano, but she was __3__ unable to do it well. It was a ___4___ for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano. Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed ___5___ in her spare time. Her paintings ___6___ how much her parents loved music. The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t satisfied with her at all. Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t ___7___ pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny ___8__ discovered her own style. Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something ___9__ to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be yourself! You will ___10___ the differences and make yourself unique. 1. A. astronaut B. artist C. dancer D. composer 2. A. hobby B. shame C. dream D. promise 3. A. even B. also C. still D. only 4. A. lesson B. pain C. chance D. pity 5. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing 6. A. realized B. showed C. included D. told 7. A. prepare B. stop C. keep D. regret 8. A. hardly B. especially C. exactly D. finally 9. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. special 10. A. refuse B. become C. create D. receive 真题操练·提升能力 （2022·河北·中考真题）Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to    1    in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in    2    condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to    3    the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his    4    time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He    5    to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so    6    that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing    7    global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby    8    like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two    9    . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we    10    the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. 1．A．fly  B．swim C．run D．skate 2．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural 3．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share 4．A．last B．great C．free D．long 5．A．hated B．agreed C．Learned D．decided 6．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool 7．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of 8．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages 9．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons 10．A．ask B．show C．change D．record 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$中考专题01 完形填空之记叙文 分析考情·确定目标 探究解法·突破考点 总结归纳·构建思维 目录 真题操练·提升能力 2 题型 考频 真题分析 考查目的 命题预测 完形填空 <有教育意义的故事> 5年2考 （22、24年） 分析考情·确定目标 1.主题语境包含人与社会、人与自我、人与自然。 2.考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握，全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。 3.中考完形填空把考查上下文语境放在第一位，词汇运用放在第二位。设空间距为10词，每小题所给的四个选项属于同一种词类或同一范畴。 4.选项以考查实词为主，如名、动、形、副等。虚词考查连词和介词主要考查词义辨析。对动词、名词和形容词的考查最多。 22年版 文本分析：话题“环境保护”。 凯文以实际行动呼吁人们采取行动,保护环境。 考点分析：以实词为主（动4，形3， 名2，），虚词为辅（介短 1），突出词汇语境化”。 24年版 话题“学习与生活”。 里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检査之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有好转。 考点分析：以实词为主（动3，名3，形1，副1 ，动短1），虚词为辅（连 1），突出词汇语境化”。 篇章理解能力；逻辑推理、分析判断；语言知识 3 读 选 验 细读首句，跳过空格， 通读全文，掌握大意 理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心 解题思路 细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 1.细读首句，明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。 2.跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。 3.生词的处理，跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. .... Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. ... Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. ... From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. .... 读 理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 Serena felt 1 and was a little scared at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears.（2024·北京·中考真题） A．stupid C．comfortable D．lucky 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。 B．disappointed 选 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his _7_ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games ... Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much. （2024·河北·中考真题） A．friends C．teachers D．coaches 理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。 B．parents 选 ..... He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his grade. “Hey, Bruce? I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. ....Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones.... “See you tomorrow!” Mike said. Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I ___8__ Mike and we had the best time...”. （2024·浙江·中考真题） B. invited C. caught D. followed 理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。 结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。 A．met 选 完形填空微技能 完形填空微技能 语境推断 词汇复现法 原词复现法 反义词复现法 同义词或近义词复现法 上下文表意词复现 语法知识 生活常识 固定搭配 逻辑推理 因果 并列 转折 让步 顺序 递进 条件 语境推断主要是指通过短文中上下文语境所给的信息进行解题。根据上下的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体会语境和作者情感态度，推断出符合语言环境的最佳选项。 When you hear the world hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes –they may not be _____ to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known Exercise ONE Grandma had fallen and broken her _____. The doctor said she would be in bed for six weeks. Grandma was very active… so she would not like sitting in her chair… to become well again. ( ) A. arm B. back C. leg D. head C Exercise TWO “If you want it, just take it out of the trash bin by yourself,” Andy replied ________. Then he threw the box and walked towards his mother’s car. The woman didn’t say anything and took the box. ( ) A. impolitely B. gladly C. nervously D. hopefully A Exercise THREE When Amy and Mark showed Grandma her new terrarium (玻璃栽培箱), she was so _______. Now she had a beautiful little garden to enjoy right inside her home. ( ) A. afraid B. pleased C. nervous D. worried B 词意复现主要包括： Mrs Gibbs walked up and put her arm around Amy."What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you play with other children?” she asked kindly. Amy replied, "Everyone has a______ except me. I don't have anyone.” Mrs Gibbs smiled and said, "Amy, the way to get a friend is to be a friend." B. classmate C. sister D. parent A. friend 原词复现法 反义词复现法 同义词或近义词复现法 上下表意词复现法 词意复现主要包括： Last summer my son, Eric, left for university in another country. Our once lively house became quiet and ________. A. dark B. clean D. comfortable C. lonely 原词复现法 反义词复现法 同义词或近义词复现法 上下表意词复现法 So at 5 am the next day we left the hotel and started walking in the ______ streets... Slowly people were appearing on the streets — shops and cafes began to open. A. modern B. noisy D. bright 词意复现主要包括： C. empty 原词复现法 反义词复现法 同义词或近义词复现法 上下表意词复现法 表示并列或选择的连接词，如and, both…and..., as well as, neither... nor..., or, either... or..., not only... but also...。 表示转折的连接词，如however，but，yet，instead, while, in fact。 表示因果关系的连接词，如so，as a result, because, so...that..., because of, that's because, that's why, thanks to。 表示时间或顺序的连接词，如at first, to begin/start with, later, in the end, finally, after that, since then, at last, as soon as, for the first time, first。 表示解释说明的连接词，如for example, such as, like, actually, that is to say, to tell you the truth。 表示递进关系的连接词，如what’s more/ worse, above all, besides, in addition to, as for。 表示总结的连接词，如all in all, in a word, in short。 表示条件的连接词，如if, as long as, unless。 表示目的的连接词，如in order that, in order to, so that。 表示让步的连接词，如although, even though, even if, no matter... 逻辑推理 1. With all his strength， Roger successfully pulled him out and swam towards the surface. I tried to follow, ______ the water was turning black in front of me. I was falling. I thought I was going to die. or B. so C. but D. because 根据后句“I was falling.”可知，我没能跟上他们，故此处表示转折关系。故选C。 逻辑推理 √ First，please take care on the playground… Second, there are too many students at school... or there may be an accident. _______, we should be friendly and get on well with others; don't quarrel or even fight. Last but not least, we should... A. Instead B. Besides C. However D. But 根据文中的“First”，“Second”及“Last but not least”可知，此处应填表示递进关系的词，结合四个选项可知，选B。 复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心 所选答案是否能使全文流畅，逻辑推理是否正确。 具体实事是否成立，前后关系是否理顺。 语法是否正确，其中包括时态的选择、词汇选择、固定搭配等。 在通读全文时最好在可能的条件下将所选答案填入文章中，反复阅读。 验 （2024·河北·中考真题）Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 . Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2=?”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches 2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search 3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly 4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple 5．A．or B．so C．but D．and 6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted 7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands 8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test 9．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in 10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 探究解法·突破考点 完形填空的解题技能要求较高，考试应当具有较强的聚合思维并保持注意力高度集中。在具体的解题中，还需掌握以下解题方法： 1. 细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意 2. 理解词义，瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破 3.复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚定信心 22 （2024·呼市·中考真题）There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a (n) ___1___. However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her __2___ to become just like the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practise the piano, but she was __3__ unable to do it well. It was a ___4___ for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano. Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed ___5___ in her spare time. Her paintings ___6___ how much her parents loved music. The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t satisfied with her at all. Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t ___7___ pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny ___8__ discovered her own style. Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something ___9__ to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be yourself! You will ___10___ the differences and make yourself unique. 1. A. astronaut B. artist C. dancer D. composer 2. A. hobby B. shame C. dream D. promise 3. A. even B. also C. still D. only 4. A. lesson B. pain C. chance D. pity 5. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing 6. A. realized B. showed C. included D. told 7. A. prepare B. stop C. keep D. regret 8. A. hardly B. especially C. exactly D. finally 9. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. special 10. A. refuse B. become C. create D. receive 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 真题操练·提升能力 （2022·河北·中考真题）Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to    11    in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems. As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in    12    condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to    13    the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his    14    time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He    15    to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so    16    that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing    17    global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby    18    like China, India, and Pakistan. From Kevin’s story, we learn two   19    . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we    20    the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future. 11．A．fly  B．swim C．run D．skate 12．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural 13．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share 14．A．last B．great C．free D．long 15．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided 16．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool 17．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of 18．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages 19．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons 20．A．ask B．show C．change D．record 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C Have a bright future! $$