精品解析：青海省西宁市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试卷

西宁市2024—2025学年第一学期末调研测试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。 4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. When does the man’s train leave? A. At 3:10. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30. 2. What is the man most probably? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 3. How long can the woman keep the book? A. Until next Saturday. B. Until next Friday. C. Until next Tuesday. 4. Where is the woman probably? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a classroom. B. At a movie theater. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Talk to the boy’s father. B. Leave the boy alone. C. Sit in the back seats. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Jenny forget to do? A. Tell the woman about the man’s call. B. Make an appointment with the man. C. Take her cell phone with her. 9. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Go and visit Jenny. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to her sister. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How long did the man study in Australia? A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For a year. 11. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Japan. C. Canada. 12. Where do American teenagers like to hold parties? A. At their own houses. B. In their classrooms. C. In pubs. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why can the woman speak English fluently? A. She has learned it for long. B. She has a gift for languages. C. She signed up for an English course. 14. What’s the man’s plan for next year? A. Joining a club. B. Touring Britain. C. Studying abroad. 15. Which of the woman’s suggestions does the man take? A. The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 16. What are the speakers going to do together this evening? A. See a film. B. Clean the house. C. Read English newspapers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many boys are there in the first photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game? A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled. 19. What are the girls in the second photo doing? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together. 20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It gives a sense of winning. B. It offers a chance to communicate more. C. It helps the children to improve physical health. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age. We can help you to be a confident freshman in a high school. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done, but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. It is crucial for a freshman to improve social skills. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences. Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 2. Who do you think are the intended audiences? A. Parents. B. Scientists. C. Teachers. D. Freshmen. 3. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social skills. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. 4. Which is the best title of this article? A. How to make friends B. How to get good grades C. How to introduce yourself D. How to face the challenge as a freshman 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新生在高中过渡期提高社交技能和自信心的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个大标题“Forget your fear and just talk to someone.(忘记你的恐惧，和别人谈谈)”以及“Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.(不要害怕接近别人。介绍自己，并就你们的共同点展开对话)”可知，在高中克服紧张和交朋友的一个建议是冷静下来并积极交谈。故选A。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age. We can help you to be a confident freshman in a high school.(开始上高中可能很困难。每个人都很紧张，没有人知道去哪里上课。想交新朋友也会让你感到紧张。但别担心。你要和一群和你同龄的学生一起上学。我们可以帮助你成为一名自信的高中新生)”可推知，文章是写给新高一学生的，目的是帮助他们适应新环境，成为一名自信的高中新生。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题Join clubs下的内容“Being in a club forces you to be more social. It is crucial for a freshman to improve social skills.(加入俱乐部会迫使你更善于社交。对于新生来说，提高社交技能至关重要)”可推知，参加社团的主要目的是提高社交技能。故选B。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age. We can help you to be a confident freshman in a high school.(开始上高中可能很困难。每个人都很紧张，没有人知道去哪里上课。想交新朋友也会让你感到紧张。但别担心。你要和一群和你同龄的学生一起上学。我们可以帮助你成为一名自信的高中新生)”可知，文章主要讲述了作为新生如何应对高中生活的建议，所以“如何面对新生的挑战”适合作本文的标题。故选D。 B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more. ” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 5. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A. 朴实的 B. 勤劳的 C. 善良的 D. 好客的 6. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks D. coffee and tea 7. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________. A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable D. make them sad 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了外国人来访时中国人的待客之道，包括款待和照顾。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后句“If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. (如果外国人去拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。)”可知，中国人民是世界上最好客的人民之一。所以hospitable为“好客的”之意。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. (当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。然后他会给你一些零食，比如饼干或糖果。)”可知，作为中国家庭的客人，主人通常会给你茶和点心。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. (中国家庭会想尽办法让你有宾至如归的感觉。)”可知，中国家庭为客人所做的是使他们有宾至如归的感觉。故选A。 C Strength training isn’t just for grown-ups; it’s great for kids, too! It helps make their muscles (肌肉), bones, and even the whole body stronger, and it’s totally safe. Old ideas said it might hurt kids or make them shorter, but that’s not true. In fact, kids who do strength training are less likely to get hurt than those playing soccer or basketball. Strength training helps kids in lots of ways. It helps them enjoy activities for a longer time without getting tired. Plus, it’s good for their mood (心情) and makes them feel more confident. The cool part is that kids get stronger by learning to use their muscles better, not just by making their muscles bigger. If your kid wants to start strength training, it’s important to learn from a good coach. They’ll teach your child how to do things right so they don’t get hurt. Avoid tough exercises in the beginning. Only when they get better can they use things like resistance bands (弹力带) to make it harder. Strength training should be fun. Kids should explore a variety of exercises and pick the ones they like. A good plan is to train two or three times a week, giving their body time to rest in between. At first, they might do fewer exercises to focus on doing them right, but as they improve, they can do more to keep getting stronger. So, strength training is a safe and fun way for kids to get healthier and stronger. With the right guidance and a bit of fun, it’s a great activity for kids of all ages. 8. What does the author think of strength training? A. It benefits the kids. B. It is just for adults. C. It makes kids get tired easily. D. It is more dangerous than playing soccer. 9. What does the author advise strength training beginners to do? A. Train like a coach. B. Use resistance bands. C. Start from easy work. D. Learn from their parents. 10. How can kids enjoy strength training according to the text? A. By getting a detailed plan. B. By doing the exercises they like. C. By receiving long-time training. D. By watching sports competitions. 11. From which part of a magazine can this text be found? A. Advertisement. B. Story Time. C. Food. D. Sports. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了力量训练的好处以及如何让孩子们进行力量训练。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Strength training isn't just for grown-ups; it's great for kids, too! (力量训练不仅仅是为成年人准备的，它对孩子们也很有好处!)”可知，作者认为力量训练对孩子们有好处。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Avoid tough exercises in the beginning. (一开始避免高强度的锻炼。) ”可知作者建议力量训练的初学者从简单的运动开始，避免高强度的训练。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“Kids should explore a variety of exercises and pick the ones they like. (孩子们应该探索各种运动，选择他们喜欢的运动。) ”可知，孩子们可以通过做他们喜欢的运动来享受力量训练。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Strength training isn’t just for grown-ups; it’s great for kids, too! It helps make their muscles (肌肉), bones, and even the whole body stronger, and it’s totally safe. Old ideas said it might hurt kids or make them shorter, but that’s not true. In fact, kids who do strength training are less likely to get hurt than those playing soccer or basketball.(力量训练不仅仅适合成年人；这对孩子们也很好！它有助于使他们的肌肉，骨骼，甚至整个身体更强壮，而且它是完全安全的。旧的观点认为它可能会伤害孩子或使他们变矮，但事实并非如此。事实上，做力量训练的孩子比踢足球或打篮球的孩子更不容易受伤。)”以及下文内容可知，文章讲述力量训练的好处以及如何让孩子们进行力量训练，由此可推知，这篇文章可能从杂志的“体育运动”部分找到。故选D。 D When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s house there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte. It was a fun time with days full of excitement and joy. Often Aunt Charlotte would even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those vsits. One especially holds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed into bed in the guest bedroom on the second floor of the house. Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the most pleasant sound coming from the front window below me. It was laughter. Mom, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charlotte were down there sharing stories and telling jokes. The laughter was so happy, so joyous, that I found myself smiling. And even then in my young mind and childish heart, I realized that this is how life should be. The laughter became a sweet song to me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the world. Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ago but Aunt Charlotte is still alive. I write to her each week and I am so thankful to still have her in my life. We fill lives with laughter and smiles and love and joy. We not only give ourselves happiness but also make this world a better and more beautiful place. 12. Why did the author and his family drive a long way every summer? A. To go on a mountain trip. B. To get together with his relatives. C. To get away from trouble in life. D. To spend the summer vacation. 13. What does the underlined word “One” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A road trip. B. A visit. C. A relative. D. A Thanksgiving dinner. 14. Why couldn’t the author fall asleep at first that night? A. He was too excited. B. He wanted to continue playing. C. He thought it was too noisy. D. He wondered what others were talking about. 15. What lesson did the author learn from his aunt and uncle? A. Try to smile at your life. B. Happiness leads to a long life. C. Put other people before oneself. D. Family members should help each other. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者回忆童年时与家人长途驾车去拜访亲戚的美好时光，特别是其中一次拜访给他留下了深刻印象，让他明白了生活中应该充满爱和欢乐。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee.(当我还是个小男孩的时候，每年夏天，我和妈妈、爸爸、兄弟们都会爬上我们的旧车，在漫长的山路上开7个小时，去田纳西州看望妈妈的亲戚。)”可知，作者和他的家人每年夏天都会开很长时间的车去田纳西州拜访妈妈的亲戚。故选B。 13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those vsits.(我的一些最快乐的童年记忆来自这些拜访。)”和第二段“One especially holds a special place in my heart.(其中一个在我心中占有特别的位置。)”可以推断出这里的“One”指的是一次拜访。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events.(虽然我玩了一整天，探险了一整天，真的很累，但我仍然很清醒，我的脑子里一直在想着这一天的甜蜜。)”可知，作者太兴奋了，所以睡不着。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles.(每当我的生活似乎过于艰难或疯狂时，我就会回顾那段记忆。我学了Rich叔叔和Charlotte阿姨教我的一课。他们的生活总是充满爱、欢乐、笑声和微笑。)”可以推断出作者从叔叔和阿姨那里学到了要试着对生活微笑，让生活充满欢笑和爱。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is a major part of our lives. We meet music almost everywhere, from car rides and homes, to fierce workouts in the gym, or even the movies and TV shows we watch. Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. But why is that?____16____. It improves sleep quality.____17____. Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills. Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep. ____18____. Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones? Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder. It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力). It decreases stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do?____19____, even during highly stressful or painful events. It may help with memory. When studying or doing the homework, do you ever find yourself moving your head to some music? Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory. It improves your mood.____20____. Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings. Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favorite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. So keep on listening! A. It helps with exercising B. Music is a necessary part of human life C. Listening to music can calm people down D. If you’re feeling down, music may be the perfect cure E. It provides several health benefits that many are unaware of F. It brings general pleasure to our lives in several different aspects G. Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness, especially for college students 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了听音乐对健康的几点益处。 【16题详解】 根据空前“Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. But why is that?(很多人喜欢听音乐，也经常说没有音乐他们无法生活。但是，为什么是这样呢？)”可知，空前提到很多人认为音乐很重要，没有音乐就活不了，也提出了问题，为什么会这样，且后文分别介绍了音乐的好处，故E项“它给我们带来了我们很多人都不知道的好处”符合，承上启下，E项中的“it”指代空前的music，并引出后文具体的好处，故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据空前“It improves sleep quality.(它改善睡眠质量)”可知，本段主要介绍音乐能改善睡眠这一好处，故G项“听音乐能治疗持续失眠，尤其是对大学生来说”符合，音乐可以改善睡眠，因此可以治疗持续的失眠，故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据后文内容“Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder. It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力).(简单地说，音乐是更努力锻炼的动力。研究还表明，听音乐可以提高耐力)”可知，本段主要介绍听音乐是锻炼的动力，故A项“它有助于锻炼”符合本段首句，为本段主旨句，故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据本段首句“It decreases stress and anxiety.(它能减清压力和焦虑)”可知，本段主要介绍音乐能减轻压力和焦虑，再根据空前“Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do?(你是否担心某些事，不知道应该如何应对？)”可知，空前提出了问题，在面对焦虑的事情时，应该这么做，故此处应提出解决方法，故C项“听音乐能让人冷静下来”符合，故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据空前“It improves your mood.(它能让你的心情更好)”可知，本段主要介绍音乐对人的心情的作用，故D项“如果你感到心情沮丧，音乐可能是最好的治疗方法。”符合，进一步说明音乐能改善心情的作用，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ____21____ in high school. ____22____, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ____23____very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge (裁判) ____24____ a list of the girls for the second try- out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ____25____, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ____26____ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ____27____. She moved on to English and history and was ____28____ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ____29____ math for the time being. The next day in _____30_____ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much _____31_____. By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢) her books, Jenna _____32_____ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to _____33_____. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond _____34_____ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the _____35_____ fish you can be.” 21. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. sources 22. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 23. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. organized 24. A. pronounced B. transported C. saw D. heard 25. A. powerful B. happy C. sad D. amazed 26. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 28. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 29 A. work with B. check out C. worry about D. give up 30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. solution 32. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 34. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了一个刚升入高一的学生努力适应高中生活的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jenna已经中学毕业，准备好迎接高中的新挑战。A. courses课程；B. decisions决定；C. challenges挑战；D. sources来源。根据上文的“Jenna had graduated from middle school”以及下文中的“The challenge is to become the ____15____ fish you can be.”可知，Jenna已经中学毕业，由此可知推断，此处指的是她为高中新的挑战做好了准备。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查连词或副词词义辨析。句意：然而，高中是不同的。A. So所以；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides此外。根据下文的“high school was different.”可知，高中是不一样的，此处指的是与初中相比较，所以此处表示转折关系。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她和非常优秀的姑娘们竞争，她知道自己很难被选中。A. fought竞争；B. connected联系；C. beat打败；D. organized组织。根据上文的“In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team.”以及下文的“and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen.”可知，Jenna要参加拉拉队员选拔，她觉得自己要被选中很难，由此可推断，此处指的是与她竞争的都是非常优秀的女孩子。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个小时后，裁判宣布了参加第二次选拔的女孩名单。A. pronounced宣布；B. transported运输；C. saw看见；D. heard听见。根据下文的“a list of the girls for the second try- out.”以及“Her name wasn’t on the list.”可知，她的名字没有在名单中，由此可知，此处指的是裁判宣布参加第二次选拔的女孩名单。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很伤心，背着装满作业的书包走回家。A. powerful强大的；B. happy高兴的；C. sad难过的；D. amazed惊讶的。根据上文的“Her name wasn’t on the list.”可知，她的名字没有在名单中，所以她感到很伤心。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到家后，她开始学数学。A. Arriving到达；B. Going走，去；C. Staying逗留；D. Leaving离开。根据上文的“Feeling ____5____ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.”以及下文中的“she started with math.”可知，她走着回家，现在开始学数学，由此可推断，此处指的是到家后。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直是一名优秀的数学学生，但现在她很吃力。A. struggling吃力地进行；B. improving改善；C. working工作；D. continuing继续。根据上文的“She had always been a good math student”可知，之前她一直数学很优秀，结合but可知，此处表示她现在数学却很吃力，符合逻辑。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她接着学了英语和历史，并轻松地发现她在这些科目上没有任何困难。A. anxious焦急的；B. disappointed失望的；C. scared害怕的；D. relaxed轻松的。根据下文的“Feeling better”可知，她做英语和历史作业应该是没有困难，所以此处应该是轻松的，符合语境。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：感觉好些了，她决定暂时不去担心数学。A. work with与……工作；B. check out结账离开；C. worry about担心；D. give up放弃。根据上文的“Feeling better”可知，现在感很好，由此可推断，她应该是决定暂时不去“担心”数学。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，Jenna把大部分时间都花在了解那些让她很头疼的问题上。A. physics物理；B. history历史；C. English英语；D. math数学。根据上文的“She had always been a good math student, but now she was ____7____ .”可知，她现在的数学学习有些吃力，由此可知，此处指的是在数学课上，符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天的数学课上，Jenna把大部分时间都花在了解那些带来困难的问题上。A. pleasure快乐；B. hope希望；C. trouble困难，麻烦；D. solution解决方法。根据上文的“She had always been a good math student, but now she was ____7____ .”可知，她现在数学有些吃力，由此可知，此处指的是Jenna花费大部分时间在那些给她带来困难的数学问题上。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她收拢她的书时，Jenna决定继续努力适应她的新学校。A. decided决定；B. accepted接受；C. refused拒绝；D. felt感觉。根据语境和上文中的“Her name wasn’t on the list.”以及“She had always been a good math student, but now she was ____7____ .”和“By the end of class, she finally got the answers.”可知，Jenna在高中开始的时候，遇到了一些困难，但是通过努力在克服这些困难，由此可知，此处指的是她决定继续努力适应新学校。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不确定自己是否会成功，但她知道她必须试一试。A. swim游泳；B. try试一试，努力；C. ask询问；D. travel旅行。根据上文的“As she gathered (收拢) her books, Jenna ____12____ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school.”可知，Jenna决定继续努力适应新学校，由此可推断，此处指的是她不确定是否会成功，但必须试一试。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：你会觉得自己是大池塘里的一条小鱼，而不是小池塘里的一条大鱼。A. in exchange for作为对……的交换；B. in case of以免；C. in terms of就……而言；D. instead of而不是。根据上文的“You will feel like a small fish in a big pond”以及下文的“a big fish in a small pond.”可知，上下文之间为转折意义，所以此处表示“而不是”符合逻辑。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：挑战在于尽你所能成为最好的鱼。A. thinnest最瘦的；B. smallest最小的；C. best最好的；D. gentlest最温和的。根据语境以及上文的“You will feel like a small fish in a big pond ____14____ a big fish in a small pond.”可知，此处指的死Jenna对高中生活的感悟，自己是大池塘了的一条小鱼，会遇到很多的挑战，而这些挑战在于尽最大可能成为“最好的”鱼。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students have the opportunity ____36____ (take) part in different after-school activities during their time at senior high — from sport, music and drama to____37____ (person) development and community service programs. There are a lot of advantages ____38____ come from involvement (参与) in these programs. Weekly activities can offer a welcome break from studies and homework —____39____ (particular) for senior students if they can spare the time. Depending ____40____ students’ interests, they may provide the chance to get outside and exercise, see friends, develop ____41____ hobby or simply refresh their mind. Besides building skills within a specific program, after-school activities are great for ____42____ (develop) general academic and soft skills. Think debating is good for public speaking and sport is good for teamwork. Being involved in different activities ____43____ (help) to improve students’ time management skills, while finding an area they enjoy can improve self-confidence. While students usually have the chance to learn different study areas through a lot of ____44____ (subject) , after-school activities allow ____45____ (they) to explore an interest in more depth than in class. They can also provide a great chance for students to broaden their views on the world, especially for those involved in volunteering and community service programs. 【答案】36 to take 37. personal 38. that## which 39 particularly 40. on##upon 41. a 42. developing 43. helps 44. subjects 45. them 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要说明了学生在高中阶段参加课外活动的诸多好处。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：学生在高中期间有机会参加不同的课外活动——从体育，音乐和戏剧到个人发展和社区服务项目。名词opportunity后跟不定式作定语是固定搭配。故填to take。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：学生在高中期间有机会参加不同的课外活动——从体育，音乐和戏剧到个人发展和社区服务项目。空格处作定语修饰后面的名词development，应该用形容词personal。故填personal。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：参与这些项目有很多好处。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词advantages进行限定说明，定语从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：每周的活动可以提供一个受欢迎的休息从学习和家庭作业——特别是对高年级学生，如果他们可以抽出时间。空格处作状语，强调空格后的内容，应该用副词particularly。故填particularly。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：根据学生的兴趣，他们可能会提供到户外锻炼的机会，见朋友，培养爱好或只是刷新他们的头脑。depend on/upon是固定搭配。故填on/upon。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：根据学生的兴趣，他们可能会提供到户外锻炼的机会，见朋友，培养爱好或只是刷新他们的头脑。根据空格后的单数名词hobby可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一个”，hobby的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了在特定的项目中培养技能外，课外活动对发展一般的学术和软技能也很有帮助。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用动名词developing作宾语。故填developing。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：参与不同的活动有助于提高学生的时间管理技能，而找到一个他们喜欢的领域可以提高自信。空格处是句子的谓语动词，描述客观情况，应该用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词应该用三单形式。故填helps。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：虽然学生通常有机会通过许多科目学习不同的学习领域，但课外活动使他们能够比课堂上更深入地探索兴趣。subject是可数名词，前面有a lot of修饰，应该用复数形式。故填subjects。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：虽然学生通常有机会通过许多科目学习不同的学习领域，但课外活动使他们能够比课堂上更深入地探索兴趣。空格处作动词allow的宾语，应该用宾格形式them。故填them。 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，最近收到了来自英国的朋友Jim的一封电子邮件。Jim 对你的运动习惯非常感兴趣，并且希望了解更多关于你喜欢的运动项目。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．运动对个人健康的重要性；2．分享你最喜欢的运动及原因；3．分享你的日常运动习惯，如频率、持续时间等等。 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Jim ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, It’s wonderful to hear from you! As for your question, I think regular exercise is key to staying healthy. It strengthens the heart, boosts energy levels, and enhances mood. Swimming is my top choice. It’s a full-body workout that’s easy for everyone. Besides, the feeling of weightlessness in water is really relaxing. I swim four times a week, usually for about 45 minutes each time. Swimming not only keeps me in shape but also helps me relax after a busy day at school. What are your thoughts on swimming? Maybe we could exchange some tips! Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国的朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他运动对个人健康的重要性、分享最喜欢的运动及原因和日常运动习惯，如频率、持续时间等等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保持健康：stay healthy → keep fit 改善：enhance → improve 此外：besides → what’s more 回复：reply → answer 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Swimming is my top choice. It’s a full-body workout that’s easy for everyone. 拓展句：Swimming is my top choice, which is a full-body workout that’s easy for everyone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s a full-body workout that’s easy for everyone.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Swimming not only keeps me in shape but also helps me relax after a busy day at school.（运用了“not only…but also…”连接的并列结构） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer vacation, I went to the countryside near my town to escape from the busy city. I lived in a peaceful village surrounded by mountains and the people there were nice to me. One day, I decided to go for a walk in the nearby forest. I had my backpack prepared with water, food, and sunscreen. I was excited to spend some time in nature to enjoy the fresh air and peace. The forest was attractive, with towering trees that seemed to touch the sky and colorful wild flowers under my feet. I walked deeper into the woods, attracted by the pleasant sounds of birds. The path I followed was winding and narrow, but I paid little attention, carried away by the beauty unfolding in front of me. I started to notice that the trees around me looked unfamiliar(陌生的). Soon I found myself lost. I realized that I had no idea which way to go. The sun was setting and I knew that I needed to find a way out before it got dark. I started walking, trying to remember which direction I had come from. But the forest was a maze(迷宫) of winding paths, and I soon found myself going in circles. Every tree looked the same, and every path seemed to lead nowhere. The sound of leaves made me jump. Was it a wild animal? Or worse, a person? My heart was racing and I tried to stay calm as I listened for other sounds. But there was only silence, broken now and then by the distant calls of birds. As the sun set, I fully understood the seriousness of my situation. There was no food or water left. I was hungry, thirsty and worse still, completely alone, lost in a wilderness that could easily devour(吞噬) me. I walked nervously, tripping over things in my path, feeling frightened with racing heartbeats. Hours passed, or maybe only minutes. Time had lost all meaning in this place. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was about to give up hope when I saw a weak light in the distance. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The house owner welcomed me inside. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I was about to give up hope when I saw a weak light in the distance. I felt a surge of hope and started running towards it. As I got closer, I realized it was a small house. I knocked on the door, hoping someone would answer. After a few moments, the door opened, and an old man appeared. I explained my situation to him, and he kindly invited me inside. The house owner welcomed me inside. He gave me some food and water, and I felt grateful for his kindness. We sat by the fire and talked for a while. He told me that he lived alone in the forest and knew the area well. He offered to show me the way out in the morning. I spent the night at his house, feeling relieved and safe. The next day, he guided me out of the forest, and I was able to return to the village. This experience taught me the importance of never giving up hope in difficult situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。一个夏日，作者独自前往附近的森林散步，森林里的美妙让作者逐渐深入，结果迷失了方向。天色渐晚，作者的食物和水都没了，而且独自一人在森林里是非常危险的。作者内心感到非常恐慌，而就在作者放弃希望的时候，作者看到了希望，后来在一位老人的帮助下成功返回。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“我正要放弃希望，这时我看到远处微弱的光线。”可知，第一段可以描写作者顺着光线找到了一座房子。 ②由续写第二段首句“房主欢迎我进去。”可知，第二段可以描写房主给作者提供了帮助，让作者成功返回。 2. 段落续写：看到远处的光线——朝光线跑去——看到一所房子——敲门受邀进屋——房主提供帮助——成功走出森林 3. 词汇激活 行动类 ①走近：get closer/approach ②出现：appear/show up ③返回：return to/go back to 情绪类 ①感激的：grateful/thankful ②感到放心：feel relieved/feel reassured 【点睛】【高分句型1】As I got closer, I realized it was a small house.(使用了As引导时间状语从句、省略that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I knocked on the door, hoping someone would answer. (使用了现在分词作状语、省略that的宾语从句) 听力 1—5 BABCB 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CAACB 16—20 ABACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 西宁市2024—2025学年第一学期末调研测试卷 高一英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.本试卷为试题卷，不允许作为答题卷使用，答题部分请在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 3.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上，同时将学校、姓名、准考证号、考场填写在本试卷上。 4.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑（如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号）。非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔答在答题卡相应的位置，书写工整，字迹清晰。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. £ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. When does the man’s train leave? A. At 3:10. B. At 3:15. C. At 3:30. 2. What is the man most probably? A. A doctor. B. A policeman. C. A teacher. 3. How long can the woman keep the book? A. Until next Saturday. B. Until next Friday. C. Until next Tuesday. 4. Where is the woman probably? A. At a restaurant. B. In an office. C. At home. 5. Why does the woman suggest the boy play the guitar? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It costs less. C. It sounds nice. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Where might the speakers be? A. In a classroom. B. At a movie theater. C. In a supermarket. 7. What will the speakers do next time? A. Talk to the boy’s father. B. Leave the boy alone. C. Sit in the back seats. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did Jenny forget to do? A. Tell the woman about the man’s call. B. Make an appointment with the man. C. Take her cell phone with her. 9. What will the woman do on Saturday? A. Go and visit Jenny. B. Have dinner with the man. C. Make a phone call to her sister. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10 How long did the man study in Australia? A. For 5 years. B. For 3 years. C. For a year. 11. Where is the man from? A. America. B. Japan. C. Canada. 12. Where do American teenagers like to hold parties? A. At their own houses. B. In their classrooms. C. In pubs. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why can the woman speak English fluently? A. She has learned it for long. B. She has a gift for languages. C. She signed up for an English course. 14. What’s the man’s plan for next year? A. Joining a club. B. Touring Britain. C. Studying abroad. 15. Which of the woman’s suggestions does the man take? A The first one. B. The second one. C. The third one. 16. What are the speakers going to do together this evening? A. See a film. B. Clean the house. C. Read English newspapers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many boys are there in the first photo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. What is the children’s attitude towards the score of the football game? A. They don’t mind. B. They feel upset. C. They are puzzled. 19. What are the girls in the second photo doing? A. Drinking coffee. B. Doing sports. C. Talking together. 20. What benefit does the activity in the second photo provide? A. It gives a sense of winning. B. It offers a chance to communicate more. C. It helps the children to improve physical health. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don’t worry. You are going to school with a group of students who are also your age. We can help you to be a confident freshman in a high school. Forget your fear and just talk to someone. It might be easier said than done but try to take a deep breath and voice. Don’t be afraid to approach people. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs. Join after-school activities that interest you. If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club forces you to be more social. It is crucial for a freshman to improve social skills. Stay clean. No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look neat, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences Everyone has his or her own opinion about the world and everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have friends with different opinions because you can each share your own. We hope these tips can help you. The Student Union is always ready to offer help. And you are welcome to join us! 1. What is one suggestion for overcoming nervousness and making friends in high school? A. Calm down and have a talk actively. B. Stay silent in class to avoid attention. C. Avoid talking to anyone on the first day. D. Only interact with your previous schoolmates. 2. Who do you think are the intended audiences? A. Parents. B. Scientists. C. Teachers. D. Freshmen. 3. What is the main purpose of joining clubs in high school, according to the article? A. To improve personal value. B. To improve social skills. C. To do well in academic studies. D. To have a reason to leave school early. 4. Which is the best title of this article? A. How to make friends B. How to get good grades C. How to introduce yourself D. How to face the challenge as a freshman B China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks (小吃) like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat (款待) their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, which won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are done eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more. ” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: “To meet friends from afar, how happy we are!” 5. What does the underlined word “hospitable” mean in this passage? A. 朴实的 B. 勤劳的 C. 善良的 D. 好客的 6. As a guest in a Chinese family, you are usually offered ________ by the host. A. coffee and snacks B. juice and snacks C. tea and snacks D. coffee and tea 7. What the Chinese family do for the guests is to ________. A. make them feel at home B. show their wealth C. make them feel uncomfortable D. make them sad C Strength training isn’t just for grown-ups; it’s great for kids, too! It helps make their muscles (肌肉), bones, and even the whole body stronger, and it’s totally safe. Old ideas said it might hurt kids or make them shorter, but that’s not true. In fact, kids who do strength training are less likely to get hurt than those playing soccer or basketball. Strength training helps kids in lots of ways. It helps them enjoy activities for a longer time without getting tired. Plus, it’s good for their mood (心情) and makes them feel more confident. The cool part is that kids get stronger by learning to use their muscles better, not just by making their muscles bigger. If your kid wants to start strength training, it’s important to learn from a good coach. They’ll teach your child how to do things right so they don’t get hurt. Avoid tough exercises in the beginning. Only when they get better can they use things like resistance bands (弹力带) to make it harder. Strength training should be fun. Kids should explore a variety of exercises and pick the ones they like. A good plan is to train two or three times a week, giving their body time to rest in between. At first, they might do fewer exercises to focus on doing them right, but as they improve, they can do more to keep getting stronger. So, strength training is a safe and fun way for kids to get healthier and stronger. With the right guidance and a bit of fun, it’s a great activity for kids of all ages. 8. What does the author think of strength training? A. It benefits the kids. B. It is just for adults. C. It makes kids get tired easily. D. It is more dangerous than playing soccer. 9. What does the author advise strength training beginners to do? A. Train like a coach. B. Use resistance bands. C. Start from easy work. D. Learn from their parents. 10. How can kids enjoy strength training according to the text? A. By getting a detailed plan. B. By doing the exercises they like. C. By receiving long-time training. D. By watching sports competitions. 11. From which part of a magazine can this text be found? A. Advertisement. B. Story Time. C. Food. D. Sports. D When I was a young boy, every summer, Mom, Dad, my brothers and I would climb into our old car and drive for 7 hours over long mountain roads to visit Mom’s relatives in Tennessee. We always stayed in Grandma’s house there with her, Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte. It was a fun time with days full of excitement and joy. Often Aunt Charlotte would even make us a Thanksgiving dinner in the summertime. Some of my happiest childhood memories came from those vsits. One especially holds a special place in my heart. During that visit, I had great fun every day. One evening, I climbed into bed in the guest bedroom on the second floor of the house. Although I had played and explored the whole day and was really tired, I was still wide awake, my mind racing with the day’s sweet events. As I lay there, I heard the most pleasant sound coming from the front window below me. It was laughter. Mom, Dad, Uncle Rich, and Aunt Charlotte were down there sharing stories and telling jokes. The laughter was so happy, so joyous, that I found myself smiling. And even then in my young mind and childish heart, I realized that this is how life should be. The laughter became a sweet song to me and I fell asleep feeling all was right with the world. Whenever my life seems too hard or crazy, I look back on that memory. And I took the lessons that Uncle Rich and Aunt Charlotte taught me. They always lived their lives with love and joy and laughter and smiles. Uncle Rich passed away many years ago but Aunt Charlotte is still alive. I write to her each week and I am so thankful to still have her in my life. We fill lives with laughter and smiles and love and joy. We not only give ourselves happiness but also make this world a better and more beautiful place. 12. Why did the author and his family drive a long way every summer? A. To go on a mountain trip. B. To get together with his relatives. C. To get away from trouble in life. D. To spend the summer vacation. 13. What does the underlined word “One” in paragraph 2 mean? A. A road trip. B. A visit. C. A relative. D. A Thanksgiving dinner. 14. Why couldn’t the author fall asleep at first that night? A. He was too excited. B. He wanted to continue playing. C. He thought it was too noisy. D. He wondered what others were talking about. 15. What lesson did the author learn from his aunt and uncle? A. Try to smile at your life. B. Happiness leads to a long life. C. Put other people before oneself. D. Family members should help each other. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Music is a major part of our lives. We meet music almost everywhere, from car rides and homes, to fierce workouts in the gym, or even the movies and TV shows we watch. Most people enjoy listening to music and often state that they can’t live without it. But why is that?____16____. It improves sleep quality.____17____. Low and soft music works just as well as sleeping pills. Research has found that listening to music at various times promotes better sleep patterns for people and even creates more restful sleep. ____18____. Have you ever wondered why there is always music playing in the gym or why people can’t go on runs without their headphones? Simply put, music serves as the motivation for working out harder. It’s also shown that listening to music can increase endurance (耐力). It decreases stress and anxiety. Are you ever worried or anxious about something and don’t know what to do?____19____, even during highly stressful or painful events. It may help with memory. When studying or doing the homework, do you ever find yourself moving your head to some music? Research shows that music enjoyment helps with learning and memory. It improves your mood.____20____. Studies show that music helps put people in a better mood and helps them keep in touch with their feelings. Whether you’ve realized it or not, listening to your favorite songs provides your mind and body with much more than the enjoyment of the songs. So keep on listening! A. It helps with exercising B. Music is a necessary part of human life C. Listening to music can calm people down D. If you’re feeling down, music may be the perfect cure E. It provides several health benefits that many are unaware of F. It brings general pleasure to our lives in several different aspects G. Listening to music has been shown to treat constant wakefulness, especially for college students 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jenna had graduated from middle school and was ready for new ____21____ in high school. ____22____, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna tried out for a cheerleading team. She ____23____very excellent girls, and she knew it would be difficult for her to be chosen. Two hours later, the judge (裁判) ____24____ a list of the girls for the second try- out. Her name wasn’t on the list. Feeling ____25____, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. ____26____ home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was ____27____. She moved on to English and history and was ____28____ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to ____29____ math for the time being. The next day in _____30_____ class, Jenna spent most of her time working out the problems that had given her so much _____31_____. By the end of class, she finally got the answers. As she gathered (收拢) her books, Jenna _____32_____ she’d continue to try to fit in at her new school. She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed, but she knew she had to _____33_____. High school was just as her mom had said, “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond _____34_____ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the _____35_____ fish you can be.” 21. A. courses B. decisions C. challenges D. sources 22. A. So B. However C. Therefore D. Besides 23. A. fought B. connected C. beat D. organized 24. A. pronounced B. transported C. saw D. heard 25 A. powerful B. happy C. sad D. amazed 26. A. Arriving B. Going C. Staying D. Leaving 27. A. struggling B. improving C. working D. continuing 28. A. anxious B. disappointed C. scared D. relaxed 29. A. work with B. check out C. worry about D. give up 30. A. physics B. history C. English D. math 31. A. pleasure B. hope C. trouble D. solution 32. A. decided B. accepted C. refused D. felt 33. A. swim B. try C. ask D. travel 34. A. in exchange for B. in case of C. in terms of D. instead of 35. A. thinnest B. smallest C. best D. gentlest 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Students have the opportunity ____36____ (take) part in different after-school activities during their time at senior high — from sport, music and drama to____37____ (person) development and community service programs. There are a lot of advantages ____38____ come from involvement (参与) in these programs. Weekly activities can offer a welcome break from studies and homework —____39____ (particular) for senior students if they can spare the time. Depending ____40____ students’ interests, they may provide the chance to get outside and exercise, see friends, develop ____41____ hobby or simply refresh their mind. Besides building skills within a specific program, after-school activities are great for ____42____ (develop) general academic and soft skills. Think debating is good for public speaking and sport is good for teamwork. Being involved in different activities ____43____ (help) to improve students’ time management skills, while finding an area they enjoy can improve self-confidence. While students usually have the chance to learn different study areas through a lot of ____44____ (subject) , after-school activities allow ____45____ (they) to explore an interest in more depth than in class. They can also provide a great chance for students to broaden their views on the world, especially for those involved in volunteering and community service programs. 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，最近收到了来自英国的朋友Jim的一封电子邮件。Jim 对你的运动习惯非常感兴趣，并且希望了解更多关于你喜欢的运动项目。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1．运动对个人健康的重要性；2．分享你最喜欢的运动及原因；3．分享你的日常运动习惯，如频率、持续时间等等。 注意：词数100左右。 Dear Jim, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer vacation, I went to the countryside near my town to escape from the busy city. I lived in a peaceful village surrounded by mountains and the people there were nice to me. One day, I decided to go for a walk in the nearby forest. I had my backpack prepared with water, food, and sunscreen. I was excited to spend some time in nature to enjoy the fresh air and peace. The forest was attractive, with towering trees that seemed to touch the sky and colorful wild flowers under my feet. I walked deeper into the woods, attracted by the pleasant sounds of birds. The path I followed was winding and narrow, but I paid little attention, carried away by the beauty unfolding in front of me. I started to notice that the trees around me looked unfamiliar(陌生的). Soon I found myself lost. I realized that I had no idea which way to go. The sun was setting and I knew that I needed to find a way out before it got dark. I started walking, trying to remember which direction I had come from. But the forest was a maze(迷宫) of winding paths, and I soon found myself going in circles. Every tree looked the same, and every path seemed to lead nowhere. The sound of leaves made me jump. Was it a wild animal? Or worse, a person? My heart was racing and I tried to stay calm as I listened for other sounds. But there was only silence, broken now and then by the distant calls of birds. As the sun set, I fully understood the seriousness of my situation. There was no food or water left. I was hungry, thirsty and worse still, completely alone, lost in a wilderness that could easily devour(吞噬) me. I walked nervously, tripping over things in my path, feeling frightened with racing heartbeats. Hours passed, or maybe only minutes. Time had lost all meaning in this place. 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was about to give up hope when I saw a weak light in the distance. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The house owner welcomed me inside. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力 1—5 BABCB 6—10 BCABA 11—15 CAACB 16—20 ABACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$