内容正文:
pep人教版小学英语一般将来时专项训练
概念
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。常伴随有时间标志词,如:tomorrow(明天)、next week/month/year(下周/月/年)、in the future(在未来)、this afternoon/evening/weekend(今天下午/晚上/这周末)等。
句型构成(小学阶段)
1.will+动词原形
· 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形+其他。
如:I will play football tomorrow.(我明天将踢足球。)
· 否定句:主语+will not(won't)+动词原形+其他。
如:He won't go to school next week.(他下周不去上学。)
· 一般疑问句:Will+主语+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+will.
否定回答:No, 主语+won't.
如:-Will you come to my party?
-Yes, I will. / No, I won't.(-你会来参加我的派对吗?-是的,我会。/不,我不会。)
· 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他?
如:What will you do this weekend?(你这个周末要做什么?)
2.be going to+动词原形
· 肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)going to+动词原形+其他。
如:She is going to visit her grandparents this Sunday.(她这个星期天打算去看望她的祖父母。)
· 否定句:主语+be(am/is/are)not going to+动词原形+其他。
如:They aren't going to have a meeting tomorrow.(他们明天不打算开会。)
· 一般疑问句:Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be.
否定回答:No, 主语+be not.
如:-Is he going to play basketball?
-Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.(-他打算去打篮球吗?-是的,他打算去/不,他不打算去。)
· 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be(am/is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
如:Where are you going to travel?(你打算去哪里旅行?)
习题巩固
一、单项选择题。
1.I ______ to the park tomorrow.
A. go B. went C. will go
2.She ______ her homework this evening.
A. does B. did C. will do
3.-______ you play football with me next week?
-Yes, I will.
A. Will B. Do C. Are
4.My parents ______ me a new bike on my birthday.
A. buy B. will buy C. bought
5.There ______ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. is B. will be C. was
6.We ______ to Beijing by plane next month.
A. go B. goes C. will go
7.______ he ______ to school on foot tomorrow?
A. Does; go B. Will; go C. Did; go
8.Look at the clouds. It ______ rain soon.
A. is B. will C. is going to
9.I think our team ______ the game.
A. wins B. will win C. won
10.They ______ a party for their teacher next Friday.
A. have B. will have C. had
11.-What ______ you do after school today?
-I ______ play football with my friends.
A. do; will B. will; will C. are; will
12.______ your sister ______ to the zoo with us this weekend?
A. Will; go B. Does; go C. Did; go
13.The train ______ at 8:00 tomorrow morning.
A. leave B. will leave C. left
14.He ______ a book about animals next week.
A. reads B. read C. will read
15.There ______ some robots in our homes in the future.
A. are B. will be C. were
16.I'm busy now. I ______ call you back later.
A. will B. am C. do
17.She ______ her grandparents next Sunday.
A. visit B. will visit C. visited
18.-______ it be sunny tomorrow?
-I hope so.
A. Will B. Do C. Is
19.My friend ______ me a gift when he comes back.
A. bring B. will bring C. brought
20.We ______ see a movie tonight.
A. will B. are going to C. go to
二、根据所给单词填空。
1.I __________ (go) shopping with my mom this weekend.
2.They __________ (have) a test next Monday.
3.She __________ (be) a doctor when she grows up.
4.My father __________ (take) us to the park tomorrow.
5.We __________ (not go) to school on Saturday.
6.__________ you __________ (play) basketball after class?
7.There __________ (be) a concert in the park next week.
8.The students __________ (clean) the classroom tomorrow.
9.He __________ (write) a letter to his friend tonight.
10.Look! The boy __________ (run). He __________ (be) late for class.
11.She __________ (not watch) TV this evening. She has too much homework.
12.__________ we __________ (meet) at the school tomorrow?
13.Tom and Jerry __________ (make) a snowman if it snows tomorrow.
14.My sister __________ (learn) to dance next month.
15.They __________ (go) on a trip to Shanghai next summer vacation.
16.I __________ (help) my mother with the housework this afternoon.
17.What__________you________ ________ ________(do) next Saturday?
18.There __________ (not be) any classes tomorrow.
19.The little girl __________ (draw) a picture for her teacher now.
20.We __________ (have) a big dinner on New Year's Eve.
三、补全对话(一)。
A: Hi, Tom. What are you going to do this weekend?
B: I have no idea. What about you?
A: I 1.______ ______ ______ (打算) visit the museum.
B: That sounds great. 2.______ I ______ (可以) go with you?
A: Sure. We 3.______ ______ (将会) have a good time.
B: When and where 4.______ we ______ (见面)?
A: Let's meet at the school gate at 8:00 5.______Saturday morning.
B: OK. See you then.
A: See you.
补全对话(二)
(A 和 B 在讨论周末计划)
A: Hi, B. The weekend is coming. Do you have any plans?
B: Yeah, I 1. ______ ______ ______ (计划去) the park to fly kites.
A: That's nice. How about after that?
B: I'm not sure. Maybe I 2. ______ ______ (会去) home and read some books. What about you?
A: I 3.______ ______ ______ (邀请) some friends to my house and have a small party.
B: Sounds fun. 4.______ ______ (需要我) bring something?
A: Well, if you want, you 5.______ ______ (可以带) some snacks.
B: Okay, I will. See you then.
A: See you.
四、句型转换。
1.I will go to the library tomorrow.(改为否定句)
I __________ __________ to the library tomorrow.
2.They are going to visit the Great Wall.(改为否定句)
They __________ __________ to visit the Great Wall.
3.They will have a party.(对划线部分提问)
What __________ they __________?
4.He will fly kites next Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ he fly kites?
5.I'll play football with my friends.(对划线部分提问)
__________ will you __________ with your friends?
6.She will go to school by bike.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ she go to school?
7.We are going to see a film.(改为同义句)
We __________ __________ a film.
8.My parents will buy me a new computer.(改为同义句)
My parents will __________ a new computer __________ me.
9.She is going to play the piano this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ she __________ to play the piano this afternoon?
10.There will be some robots in the future.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
-__________ there __________ any robots in the future?
-No, there __________.
五、阅读理解。
Hi, I'm Lily. I'm going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I'm going to do my homework. Then in the afternoon, I'm going to the park with my friends. We will play games and fly kites there. On Sunday, I'm going to visit my grandparents. My mom will cook a big meal for us. After lunch, I'm going to watch a movie with my cousins. It will be a great weekend.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。
( ) 1. Lily is going to have a free weekend.
( ) 2. Lily will do her homework on Saturday morning.
( ) 3. Lily is going to the zoo with her friends on Saturday afternoon.
( ) 4. Lily's grandparents will cook a big meal.
( ) 5. Lily will watch a movie with her cousins on Sunday.
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
6.What is Lily going to do on Saturday morning?
_______________________________________
7.Where is Lily going on Saturday afternoon?
_______________________________________
8.Who is Lily going to visit on Sunday?
_______________________________________
9.What will Lily's mom do on Sunday?
_______________________________________
10.What is Lily going to do after lunch on Sunday?
_______________________________________
六、书面表达。
以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题,写一篇不少于50词的短文,描述自己的暑假计划,至少使用三个一般将来时的句子。
参考答案
一、1-5 CCABB 6-10 CBCBB 11-15 BABCB 16-20 ABABB
二、1.will go 2. will have 3. will be 4. will take 5. won't go
6.Will; play 7. will be 8. will clean 9. will write 10. is running; will be 11. won't watch 12. Will; meet 13. will make 14. will learn 15. will go 16. will help 17. are; going to do 18. won't be 19. is drawing 20. will have
三、(一)1.am going to 2.Can;go 3.will have 4.shall; meet 5.on
(二)1.am going to 2.will go 3.am going to invite 4.Need I 5.can bring
四、1.won’t go 2.aren’t going 3.will;do 4.When;will 5.What;do
6.How will 7.will see 8.buy;for 9.Is;going 10.Will;be;won’t
五、1-5 FTFFT
6.She is going to do her homework.
7.She is going to the park.
8.She is going to visit her grandparents.
9.She will cook a big meal.
10.She is going to watch a movie with her cousins.
六、
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. I'm very happy. I have a lot of plans. First, I will read some interesting books. I think it will be very helpful. Then I'm going to travel to Beijing with my parents. We will visit the Great Wall and other famous places. Finally, I will join a basketball club. I'm sure I will have a great summer vacation.
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