2024年天津市高职分类招生（面向中职毕业生）考试英语科目考试说明（2022年11月修订）

天津市高职分类招生（面向中职毕业生）考试 英语科目考试说明 （2022 年 11 月修订） 一、考试性质 天津市高职院校分类考试招生是普通高等学校招生的重要组成部分，是推进我市高职院校考试 招生改革的重要举措，已成为市属高职院校在津招生主渠道。高职院校通过分类考试招收中职毕业 生实行“文化基础＋职业技能 ”的评价方式；招收普通高中毕业生实行“文化素质＋职业技能 ”的 评价方式。 二、考试内容与能力要求 依据高等职业院校对新生文化素质的要求，制定英语学科的考查内容与能力要求。 一、语言知识 1 ．掌握并能运用英语语音、语法基础知识以及所学交际功能（见附录）； 2．词汇要求：掌握 1800 左右单词及 300 左右习惯用语和固定搭配。单词条目参见所附词汇表。 二、语言运用 1 ．阅读 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短语篇以及请柬、通知、公告、广告等， 并能从中获取相关信息，完成不同的阅读任务。具体包括： （1）理解、捕捉文中具体信息； （2）根据上下文识别指代关系； （3）根据上下文推断生词的词义； （4）根据所读内容作出简单的推理和判断； （5）理解所读内容的主旨； （6）理解作者的意图、基本观点和态度。 2 ．写作 要求考生根据题目要求完成简单的书面表达任务。 三、考试方式与试卷结构 （一）考试方式 考试为闭卷、笔试，试卷满分为 150 分，考试限定用时为 60 分钟。 （二）试卷结构 试卷分为第 I 和第 II 两卷。第 I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解和补全对话等部分，为 客观性试题。第 II 卷包含阅读回答问题（或英译汉）部分，为主观性试题。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 具体的题型、题量、分值为： 部分 题型 题量 分值 I 单项选择 15 30 分 II 完形填空 10 30 分 III 阅读理解 15 45 分 IV 补全对话 5 20 分 V 阅读并回答问题 5 25 分 V 英译汉 5 25 分 注: 第 V 部分（阅读回答问题、英译汉）为替换题型，每年度试卷将只选其中一种题型。 （三）题型说明 1 ．单项选择 该部分为单项选择题；每题在一或两句话中留出空白，要求考生根据特定的语境、语法和词汇 知识选出一项可填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 2 ．完形填空 该部分为单项选择题；为考生提供一篇 200 词左右的英语短文，文中留出 10 个空白，文后为每 个空白处留有四个可供选择的词或词组，要求考生在通读全文、领会大意的基础上，从备选词或词 组中选出一个最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。补全后的短文应用词准确、语意连贯、结构完整。 3 ．阅读理解 该部分为单项选择题；试卷呈现 A 、B 、C 三篇短文，每篇文长在 200—250 词左右。短文后设 5 个问题，每个问题有四个备选答案，要求考生根据短文内容，选出一个正确答案。 4 ．补全对话 该部分为集库式选择题。可有两种考查形式。每年度试卷只选一种。 形式一：向考生提供一段不完整的对话，对话中留出 5 个空白，要求考生根据交际情境和相关 交际原则，从备选的 7 个选项中选出 5 个最恰当、得体的句子，将对话补充完整。 形式二：向考生提供五段简短对话，每段对话中留出 1 个空白，要求考生根据每段对话的交际 情境和相关交际原则，从备选的 7 个选项中选出 5 个最佳选项，将每段对话补充完整。 5 ．阅读回答问题 该部分为主观性试题；为考生提供一篇 200 词左右的短文，文后设 5 个问题，要求考生在阅读 理解短文内容的基础上，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，完成任务。 6 ．英译汉 该部分为主观性试题；为考生提供一篇 200 词左右的短文，要求考生在阅读理解文章内容的基 础上将文内 5 处画线的短语或句子翻译成通顺的汉语。 （四）试题难易比例 较容易题 约 70% 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 中等难度题 较难题 约 20% 约 10% 四、典型题示例 Ⅰ.单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Tom often closes his eyes he is thinking hard. A. as B. since C. though D. when 答案: D 2. China is the place silk was first made. A. where B. how C. when D. who 答案: A 3. Because of the heavy rain, the game was for a few days. A. put out B. put off C. put up D. put away 答案: B Ⅱ.完形填空：阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a dog called Blackie which they were very fond of, but they could not take him with them. So they had to look for a good place to leave him in 1 they were away. At last they found a place which looked after dogs when their 2 were away. They took Blackie there just before they 3 for their holiday, and sadly said good-bye to him. At the 4 of their holiday, they got back to England very late at night. They thought the place where Blackie was staying might be 5 at that hour, so they decided to wait until the next morning before going to get him back. The next morning Mr. Brown drove off happily to 6 Blackie. When he arrived home with the dog, he said to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I don’t think Blackie have 7 his stay very much. He barked all the 8 home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.” Mrs. Brown looked at the dog 9 and then answered, “You are quite right, dear. He was certainly trying to tell you something. But he wasn’t telling you that he hadn’t enjoyed his stay. He was only 10 that you were bringing the wrong dog home. This isn’t Blackie.” 1 ．A ．since B ．because C ．while D ．although 2 ．A ．owners B ．friends C ．trainers D ．parents 3 ．A ．left B ．waited C ．applied D ．pay 4 ．A ．middle B ．beginning C ．break D ．end 5 ．A ．open B ．noisy C ．closed D ．clean 6 ．A ．ask B ．think C ．send D ．collect 7 ．A ．enjoyed B ．admired C ．respected D ．hated 8 ．A ．day B ．way C ．time D ．road 9 ．A ．quickly B ．politely C ．carefully D ．rudely 10 ．A ．thinking B ．complaining C ．guessing D．joking 答案：1. C 2. A 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B Ⅲ.阅读理解：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A famous doctor once received a little child who was badly ill. Thanks to his skill and care, his young patient got well and was soon able to get up and run about again. The child’s mother was very much pleased and called on the doctor to thank him for what he had done for her child. “Doctor,” she said, “you have saved my little son. I don’t know how to thank you enough. I feel that money alone was not enough to repay you, so I have made this little purse with my own hands as a gift to express my thanks. I hope you will accept it.” The doctor stood up and said coldly, “Madam, a little present like that is very nice between friends, but a doctor needs to be paid properly for what he has done.” The lady was so surprised and hurt that she could not reply for a moment. Then she said quietly, “Perhaps you will tell me how much your fee is?” “Fifty pounds,” he answered. The lady opened the little purse and took out four fifty-pound bank notes. She handed one of them to the doctor, and put the other three back into the purse. She put the purse into her handbag and, saying good-bye to the doctor, went out of the room. 1. The lady was thankful to the doctor because . A. he had saved her life B. he often called on her C. he had lent her some money D. he had saved her son’s life 2. The doctor refused the lady’s purse because he thought . A. the purse was too good for him B. the lady didn’t pay him the fee C. the lady was not kind to him D. the purse was not beautiful 3. How did the lady feel after hearing the doctor’s words? A. Worried. B. Interested. C. Frightened. D. Shocked. 4. The money in the purse was . A. much more than the medical fee B. not enough for the medical fee C. less than 200 pounds D. more than 200 pounds 5. How do you think the doctor would feel in the end? A. Sorry and worried. B. Regret and proud. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. Sorry and regret. D. Excited and proud. 答案：1. D 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C Ⅳ. 补全对话 形式一： A: Hello! This is Linda speaking. B: Hello, Linda, this is Chris, 1 ? A: Yes, why? B: There’s a good concert, and I’ve got two tickets. 2 . A: That’s great! Well, 3 ? B: 7 o ’ clock. But 4 ? A: OK. I think I can make it. B: After the concert, we’ll go to a restaurant for supper, 5 ? A: Wonderful! Why don’t we go to a Chinese restaurant? B: Why not? OK, see you Friday. A: See you then. Bye! A. I wonder if you can go with me B. shall we C. which one do you prefer D. I’d like to go to a concert E. are you free this Friday evening F. what time does it begin G. how about meeting at the entrance at 6:45 答案：1. E 2. A 3. F 4. G 5. B 形式二： A. It’s too much B. Oh, pretty good C. He is not in D. The same to you E. I used to love this F. Frankly speaking G. It’s a pleasure 1. A: Hi, Rita. How are you? B: . I got a nice part-time job last week. 2. A: Thank you very much for taking care of my mom. B: . 3. A: Some young men are crazy about rock and roll. How about you? B: , I think it’s terrible. 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 4. A: Have a nice weekend. B: Thank you. . 5. A: Could I see Dr. Brown, please? B: I’m sorry. . 答案：1. B 2. G 3. F 4. D 5. C Ⅴ. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Often a bad dream had a happy ending. And that’s what happened to a beautiful black girl, Patricia Chance. Last Saturday Patricia was getting ready to take off from Kennedy Airport. She was flying to Spain and study there. She had spent many hours making her own clothes and saving pennies to buy shoes, books, and other things she needed. She and a friend stopped a taxi at the door of her home. They loaded the taxi with everything she was taking with her. Then they made a mistake. They left the taxi waiting while they went back upstairs for final good-byes. When they returned, the taxi was gone. All Miss Chance had was her air ticket to Spain. Everything else had been stolen by the taxi driver. People in Harlem heard what had happened. Immediately Miss Chance had four new suitcases, new clothes, and many other things. People who cared had given the bad dream a happy ending. 1. In which city did the story happen? 答案：The story happened in Harlem. 2. Why did Patricia Chance and her friend go upstairs? 答案：To say good-bye /For final good-byes. 3. What did Miss Chance have when she found the taxi was gone? 答案：Her air ticket to Spain. 4. What mistake did Patricia Chance and her friend make? 答案：Neither of them stayed in the taxi. 5. What was the happy ending of Patricia’s bad dream? 答案：People in Harlem gave her four new suitcases, new clothes, and many other things. Ⅴ.英译汉 :阅读下面短文并将画线部分的句子翻译成汉语。 In every country of the world, there are people who like to collect stamps. Young people and old people, presidents and kings collect stamps. ①It is one of the most popular hobbies in the world. ② Stamp collecting started soon after the first stamp was made. Stamp collectors soon began trading stamps with each other. ③They began to buy and sell the ones that were hard to find. Many people collect only stamps with pictures of other places.④ Some collect stamps that come from only one country. Others collect stamps that show only birds or animals. You might collect only stamps that are all the same color. ⑤No matter what kind of stamps you collect, stamp collecting can be fun. 答案： 1 ．这是世界上最流行的爱好之一。 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2 ．第一枚邮票出现后不久，邮票收藏就开始了。 3 ．他们开始购买、销售很难找到的邮票。 4 ．有些人只收集一个国家的邮票。 5 ．无论你收集什么种类的邮票，集邮都是很有意思的事。 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 附 录 I. 语音项目表 1. 基本读音 （1）26 个字母读音 （2）英语国际音标符号的读音 （3）基本元音和辅音的读音 （4）单词的基本读音规则 2. 重音 （1）单词重音 （2）句子重音 3. 意群和语句的读音 （1）连读和失去爆破 （2）语调与节奏 II. 语法项目表 1. 名词 普通名词、专有名词 名词复数形式的构成及用法 不可数名词 不可数名词数量表示法 名词所有格 2. 代词 人称代词的主格和宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词 指示代词 不定代词 疑问代词 关系代词 连接代词 “it ”的用法（非人称代词、形式主语、形式宾语及在强调句型中的用法） 3. 数词 基数词和序数词的构成及其基本用法 时间、年代、年龄表示法 4. 介词和介词短语 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 5. 冠词 6. 连词 7. 形容词 形容词比较级和最高级的构成及基本句型 形容词比较级前的修饰语用法 8. 副词 9. 动词 （1）系动词 （2）行为动词 （3）助动词 （4）情态动词 10. 时态 （1）一般现在时 （2）一般过去时 （3）一般将来时 （4）现在进行时 （5）现在完成时 11. 被动语态 （1）一般现在时的被动语态 （2）一般过去时的被动语态 （3）一般将来时的被动语态 12. 非谓语动词 （1）动词不定式 （2）动词的-ing 形式 （3）动词的-ed 形式 13. 句子种类 （1）陈述句 （2）疑问句 （3）祈使句 （4）感叹句 14. 简单句句子成分与基本句型 15. 并列复合句 16. 主从复合句 （1）宾语从句 （2）状语从句 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （3）定语从句 （4）主语从句 （5）表语从句 17. 直接引语与间接引语 18. 构词法 （1）合成法 （2）派生法 III ．交际功能项目表 1. 问候与道别（Greeting and saying goodbye） 2. 引荐与介绍（Introducing oneself and others） 3. 感谢与道歉（Expressing thanks and making apologies） 4. 预约与邀请（Making appointments and invitations） 5. 祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations） 6. 求助与提供帮助（Asking for and offering help） 7. 赞同与反对（Expressing agreement and disagreement） 8. 接受与拒绝（Accepting and rejecting） 9. 劝告与建议（Giving advice and making suggestions） 10. 表扬与鼓励（Praising and encouraging） 11. 指令与要求（Giving instructions and making requests） 12. 禁止与警告（Prohibiting and warning） 13. 询问与提供信息（Seeking and offering information） 14. 情感表达（Expressing feelings and emotions） 15. 讨价还价（Bargaining） IV ．词汇表 本表共收 1800 余词（含九年义务教育阶段的词汇及常见的职业类词汇）。 标*号的单词要求考生理解其基本词义；其余单词要求考生在识记的基础上能够灵活加以运用。 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 a（an） ability able *aboard about above art. n. a. prep. & ad. ad. & prep. prep. & a. A abroad accept accident account accountant ache ad. v. n. n. n. v. & n. across act action active activity actor actress actually ad（=advertisement） add addition address *admire adult *advanced advice advise afraid Africa African after afternoon again against age agency agent ago agreement ahead aid aim air airline airport album alike alive all allow almost alone along aloud already also although always baby back prep. & ad. n. & v. n. a. n. n. n. ad. n. v. n. n. v. n. a. n. v. a. n. n. & a. prep. & conj. n. ad. prep. n. n. n. ad. n. ad. n. & v. n. & v. n. n. n. n. a. & ad. a. a. ，ad.& pron. v. ad. a. ad. & prep. ad. ad. ad. conj. ad. n. ad.& a. B am/a. m. ，AM/A. M. America American among *ancient and angry animal another answer any anybody（=anyone） anything anyway *anywhere appear *application apply appointment April area arm army around arrive art artist as Asia Asian ask asleep assistant at ATM attend attract audience August aunt Australia Australian automatic autumn available avoid away backache background n. n. n. & a. prep. a. conj. a. n. a. & pron. n. & v. ( n. & a. )pro pron. pron. ad. ad. v. n. v. n. n. n. n. n. ( prep. )ad. & v. n. n. ad. ，conj. & prep. n. n. & a. v. a. n. prep. n. v. v. n. n. n. n. & a. n. a. n. a. v. ad. n. n. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 bad badly bag bake bakery balance ball balloon *band bank bar *baseball basic basket basketball bathroom be（am ，is ，are） *beach beautiful become bed bedroom beef beer before beginning *behavior behind believe bell belong below beside besides best better between beyond big bike（=bicycle） bill birthday blackboard block blog blood café（=cafeteria） cake *calendar call a. ad. n. v. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. a. n. n. n. v. n. a. v. n. n. n. n. prep.， ad. & conj. n. n. prep. & ad. v. n. v. prep. prep. prep. & ad. a.& ad. a. & ad. prep. prep. a. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. & v. C blow v. blue n. & a. boat n. *boil v. bone n. book n. & v. *bookcase（=bookshelf）n. boring a. born a. boss n. both a. & pron. bottle n. bottom n. bowl n. box n. boy n. brain n. branch n. brave a. bread n. break n. & v. breakfast n. breathe v. bridge n. brief a. bright a. bring v. Britain n. British n. & a. broad a . *broadcast v. brother n. brown n. & a. brush n. & v. budget n. build v. building n. burn v. bus n. business n. businessman n. busy a. but conj. & prep. buy v. by prep. bye int. camera n. camp n. & v. can v. & n. Canada n. Canadian cancel cancer *candle candy capital captain car card care career careful carry cart cartoon case cash cat catch *celebrate cell center central century certainly chain chair chairman *challenge *champion chance change chat cheap check cheer chef chemical *chest chicken chief child childhood China Chinese chocolate choice choose Christmas church *cigarette cinema n. & a. v. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. & v. n. a. v. n. n. n. n. & v. n. v. v. n. n. a. n. ad. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. & v. n. & v. a. n. & v. n. & v. n. a. & n. n. n. a. & n. n. n. n. n. & a. n. n. v. n. n. n. n. circle citizen city claim class classic classroom clean clear clerk clever *climate climb *clinic clock close clothes cloud cloudy club coach coal coast coat coffee coin cold collect college color comfortable comment *committee common communicate community company *compare *compete complain complete computer condition confidence *congratulation consider *construction contact contain continue contract control n. & v. n. n. v. n. a. n. v. & a. a. n. a. n. v. n. n. v. ，a. & ad. n. n. a. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. a. v. n. n. a. n. n. a. v. n. n. v. v. v. a. & v. n. n. n. n. v. n. v. v. v. n. v. & n. cook cookie cool *cooperate copier copy corn corner correct cost cotton cough could count counter country countryside county couple *courage dad daily damage dance danger dark data date daughter day dead *deadline *deaf deal dear December decide *decorate deep degree delay delicious *delighted deliver demand department describe design designer desk n. & v. n. a. v. n. n. & v. n . n. v. & a. n. & v. n. n. & v. modal v. v. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. a. & ad. v. & n. v. & n. n. a. n. n. n. n. a. n. a. n. & v. a. n. v. v. a. & ad. n. n. & v. a. a. v. v. n. v. v. & n. n. n. D course court cousin cover cow co-worker crazy cream create credit crowd crowded cry culture cup *cure *curious current customer cut detail develop diary dictionary die diet different difficult dig dinner direct director dirty *disabled disappear *disappointed disk *discount discover discuss dish display distance district divide do（does） doctor document dog dollar n. n. n. n. & v. n. n. a. n. v. n. n. a. v. & n. n. n. v. & n. a. a. n. v. & n. n. v. n. n. v. n. a. a. v. n. a. & v. n. a. a. v. a. n. n. & v. v. v. n. v. & n. n. n. v. v. n. n. n. n. door double down download *downstairs *downtown dozen draft drag draw dream each eager ear early earn earth *earthquake east easy eat *economy edge education effort egg eight eighteen eighteenth eighth eighty either elder elect electricity *electronic eleven eleventh else e-mail *emergency *employ *employee *employer empty encourage end energy n. a. & n. prep. & ad. n. & v. ad. ad. ，a. & n. n. n. v. v. n. & v. a. & pron. a. n. a. & ad. v. n. n. n. ，a.& ad. a. v. n. n. n. n. n. a. & n. a. & n. a. ，ad. & n. a. ，ad. & n. a. & n. a. ，conj. & ad. a. & n. v. n. a. a. & n. a. ，ad. & n. ad. n. n. v. n. n. a. v. n. & v. n. r dress drink drive driver drop drug dry dumpling during *dustbin duty DVD engine engineer England English enjoy enough ensure enter entrance entry environment equal equipment error escape especially *establish Euro Europe European even evening event ever every everyone（=everybody） everything everywhere exact examine example excellent except exchange excited exciting excuse exercise n. & v. v. & n. v. n. n. & v. n. v. & a. n. prep. n. n. n. n. n. n. a. & n. v. a. & ad. v. v. n. n. n. a. & v. n. n. n. & v. ad. v. n. n. n. & a. ad. n. n. ad. a. pron. pron. ad. a. v. n. a. prep. v. a. a. n. & v. n. & v. *exhibition exist exit expect *expense expensive experience expert face fact factory fail failure fair fall false *familiar family famous fan far farm farmer fashion fast fat father favor favorite fax fear feature February fee feed feel feeling fellow female festival fever few field fifteen fifteenth fifth fiftieth fifty fight figure n. v. n. v. n. a. n. n. n. & v. n. n. v. n. a. & n. v. & n. a. a. n. a. n. a. & ad. n. n. n. a. & ad. a. & n. n. n. & v. a. & n. n. n. & v. n. n. n. v. v. n. n. a.& n. n. n. pron. & a. n. a. & n. a. ，ad. & n. a. ，ad. & n. a. ，ad. & n. a. & n. n. & v. n. & v. r explain *explore export express expression extra eye fill film final financial find fine finger finish fire firm first fish fit five fix flag flash flat flight flood floor flow flower flu fly fog follow following fond food fool foolish football for force *forehead foreign foreigner forest forever forget *forgive v. v. n. & v. v. n. a. n. v. n. a. a. v. a. n. v. n. & v. n. & a. a. ，ad. & n. n. & v. a. & v. a. & n. v. n. n. n. & a. n. n. & v. n. v. n. n. v. n. v. prep. & a. a. n. n. & v. a. n. prep. & conj. v. n. a. n. n. ad. v. v. *fork form formal former fortieth *fortune forty forward four fourteenth France free French *frequent Fresh Friday gain game gap *garage garden gas gate gather gender general generation *generous gentleman German Germany *gesture get gift girl give glad glass global go habit *haircut *hairdresser half hall *hamburger hand n. n. & v. a. a. a. ，ad. & n. n. a. & n. ad. a. & n. a. ，ad. & n. n. a. n. & a. a. a. n. v. n. n. n. n. n. n. v. n. a. & n. n. a. n. n. & a. n. n. v. n. n. v. a. n. a. v. n. n. n. a. & n. n. n. n. & v. G H *fridge friend friendly friendship *frighten from front fruit fuel full fun function fund funny *fur furniture future goal god gold good goodbye goods government gradually grandparent grass grey great green greet grocery ground group grow *guarantee guard guess guest guide handle handsome hang happen happy *harbor hard n. n. a. n. v. prep. n. & a. n. n. a. n. & a. n. n. a. n. n. n. n. n. n. & a. a. int. n. n. ad. n. n. a. a. & ad. a. & n. v. n. n. n. v. v. n. v. n. v. & n. n. & v. a. v. v. a. n. a. & ad. hardly harm *harvest hat hate have（has） he headache *headline *headmaster health hear heart heat heavy help her here hero hers herself hi hide high *high-tech *highway hill him himself hire his history hit hobby I ice ice-cream idea if ill illness image imagine import important impossible improve in inch ad. n. & v. n. & v. n. v. v. pron. n. n. n. n. v. n. n. & v. a. n. & v. pron. ad. n. pron. pron. int. v. a. & ad. a. n. n. pron. pron. v. pron. n. n. & v. n. pron. n. n. n. conj. a. n. n. v. v. & n. a. a. v. prep. & ad. n. I hold hole holiday home *homeland hometown homework honest honey honor hope horse hospital host hostess hot hotdog hotel hour house housewife housework housing how however hug huge human humor hundred hungry *hunt hurry hurt husband include income increase indeed independent India Indian industry *informal information *input inside instead insurance interest v. n. n. n. & ad. n. n. n. a. n. n. & v. n. & v. n. n. n. & v. n. a. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. ad. ad. & conj. v. a. n. & a. n. n. & a. a. v. v. v. n. v. n. v. & n. ad. a. n. n. & a. n. a. n. n. & v. prep. & ad. ad. n. n. interesting international Internet *interrupt interview *interviewer into introduce invent invite jacket jam January Japan Japanese *jazz jeans job *jogging join *keen keep key kick kid kill *kilogram（=kg） kilometer（=km） kind lab（=laboratory） label labor lack lady lake lamp land language lap-top large last late later latest *latter a. a. n. v. n. & v. n. prep. v. v. v. n. n. n. n. n. & a. n. n. n. n. v. a. v. n. v.& n. n. v. n. n. n. & a. n. n. & v. n. n. & v. n. n. n. n. & v. n. a. & n. a. a. & v. a. & ad. a. & ad. a. a. J K L *involve island *issue IT it Italy Italian item its itself joke journey joy judge juice July jump June *junior just *kindergarten king kiss kitchen kite knife knock know knowledge laugh law lawyer lay lazy lead leader leaf league learn least leave *lecture left leg lend v. n. n. n. pron. n. n. & a. n. pron. pron. n. n. n. n. & v. n. n. n. & v. n. a. a. & ad. n. n. v. & n. n. n. n. n. & v. v. n. n. & v. n. n. v. a. v. & n. n. n. n. v. a. & n. v. n. a. ，ad. & n. n. v. length less lesson let letter level library *license lie life lift light *lightning like likely limit line link lip list listen little live machine mad madam magazine mail main *mainland maintain major make male man manage manager manner *manufacture many map march March mark market marriage marry master match material n. a. & ad. n. v. n. n. n. n. n. & v. n. v. & n. n. ，v. & a. n. v. & prep. a. v. n. v. n. n. & v. v. a. v. & a. n. a. n. n. n. & v. a. n. v. a. v. a. & n. n. v. n. n. v. pron. & a. n. n. & v. n. n. & v. n. n. v. v. v. & n. n. M lively living *load *loaf local lock lonely long look *loose lose loss lost lot loud love lovely low luck lucky *luggage lunch *lung *mathematics（=maths） matter May may maybe mayor me meal mean meaning means measure meat medal medical medicine *medium（pl media） meet meeting member memory mention menu message metal meter method a. a. n. n. a. n. & v. a. a. & ad. n. & v. a. v. n. a. n. a. n. & v. a. a. & ad. n. a. n. n. n. n. n. & v. n. modal v. ad. n. pron. n. v. n. n. v. & n. n. n. a. n. n. v. n. n. n. n. & v. n. n. n. & a. n. n. middle might mile milk million mind mine minute mirror miss Miss mistake mix mobile model modern moment Monday money *monitor month moon name narrow nation national native natural nature near *nearby nearly necessary neck need neighbor neither nervous network never new news newspaper next nice *niece night nine nineteen n. modal v. n. n. n. n. & v. pron. n. n. v. n. n. v. a. & n. n. a. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. & v. a. n. a. a. a. n. a. ，ad. & prep. a. ad. a. n. n. & v. n. a. ，conj. & ad. a. n. ad. a. n. n. a. & ad. a. n. n. a. & n. a. & n. N more *moreover morning most mother motor mountain mouth move movement movie Mr Mrs Ms much museum music *musician must my myself nineteenth ninetieth ninety ninth no nobody nod noise noisy none noodle nor normal north northern nose not note notebook nothing notice novel November now *nowadays number nurse a. ，ad. & n. ad. n. a. ，ad. & n. n. n. n. n. v. n. n. n. n. n. a. & ad. n. n. n. modal v. pron. pron. a. ，ad. & n. a. ，ad. & n. a. & n. a. ，ad. & n. ad. & a. n. & pron. v. n. a. pron. n. conj. a. a. ，ad.& n. a. n. ad. n. & v. n. n. & pron. n. & v. n. n. ad. ad. n. n. *obey object obvious *occupation ocean o'clock October odd of off offer office officer official often oh oil OK old *Olympic on once one oneself online pack package page pain paint painting pair palace pale paper *paragraph parent park part partner party pass passage passenger *passport password past v. n. a. n. n. n. n. a. & ad. prep. prep. & ad. n. & v. n. n. n. & a. ad. int. n. a. & ad. a. a. & n. prep. & ad. n. ，ad. & conj. pron. pron. a. & ad. n. & v. n. n. n. n. & v. n. n. n. a. n. n. n. n. & v. n. & a. n. n. v. n. n. n. n. a. ，n. & prep. O P only open opera operate operation operator opinion *opportunity or orange order ordinary organization organize other *otherwise our ours ourselves out *outdoor *output outside over own owner path patient pay *PC（=personal computer） PE（=physical education） peace pen pencil people percent perfect perform performance perhaps period person personal persuade pet a. & ad. a. & v. n. v. n. n. n. n. conj. n. & a. n. & v. a. n. v. pron. & a. ad. pron. pron. pron. ad. a. n. ad. & prep. prep. & ad. a. & v. n. n. a. v. & n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. a. v. n. ad. n. n. a. v. n. phone（=telephone） photo（=photograph） physical pick *picnic picture piece pig pill *pilot pink *pioneer pipe pity *pizza place plan plane plant plate platform play pleasant please pleased pleasure plenty plus pm/p.m. ，PM/P.M. pocket point police policeman/woman polite *pollute pollution *pond pool poor *pop popular population *pork position possible post potato quality quantity v. & n. n. a. v. n. n. n. n. n. n. a. n. n. n. n. n. & v. n. & v. n. v. & n. n. n. v. & n. a. v. a. n. n. prep. & a. n. n. v. & n. n. n. a. v. n. n. n. a. n. a. n. n. n. a. v. & n. n. n. n. Q pound pour powder powerful practice praise *pray *precious prefer prepare present president press pressure pretty price pride primary print printer private prize probably problem process produce product production professional *professor program progress project protect proud prove provide province public publish pull *pupil pure purple purpose *purse push put quarter question n. v. n. a. n. & v. n. & v. v. a. v. v. a. & n. n. v. & n. n. a. n. n. a. v. n. a. n. ad. n. n. & v. v. n. n. a. n. n. n. n. v. a. v. v. n. a. & n. v. v. & n. n. a. n. & a. n. n. n. & v. v. n. v. & n. *queue quick race radio railway rain raise rapid rate rather reach read ready real realize really reason *receipt receive recent *recognize record red reduce refuse region *register regret regular relation relax remain remember remind rent repair repeat reply report reporter sad safe safety sail *sailor *salad salary sale n. & v. a. & ad. v. & n. n. n. n. & v. v. a. n. & v. ad. v. v. a. a. v. ad. n. n. v. a. v. n. n. & a. v. v. n. n. & v. n. & v. a. n. v. v. v. v. n. & v. n. & v. v. n. n. & v. n. a. a. n. n. & v. n. n. n. n. R S quiet quite represent require research respect *responsible rest restaurant result retell return review *reward rice rich ride right ring rise risk river road *rob rock role romantic *roof room root *rope rose round row rule *ruler run rush Russia Russian salt same sand sandwich *satellite *satisfy Saturday sauce a. ad. v. v. n. v. & n. a. n. & v. n. n. v. v. v. & n. n. n. a. v. & n. n. ，a. & ad. v. & n. v. n. & v. n. n. v. n. n. a. n. n. n. n. n. ad. ，prep. & a. n. & v. n. & v. n. v. v. n. n. & a. n. n. & a. n. n. n. v. n. n. save say *scenery schedule school science scientific scientist score screen sea search season seat second secret secretary see seed seem *seize *seldom select sell send senior sense sentence separate September serious serve service set seven several shade shadow shall shape share sharp she sheet *shelf ship shirt shock shoe shoot shop short v. v. n. n . n. n. a. n. n. & v. n. n. n. & v. n. n. a. ，ad. & n. n. n. v. n. v. v. ad. v. v. v. a. n. n. v. & a. n. a. v. n. v. & n. a. & n. pron. & a. n. n. modal v. n. & v. v. a. pron. n. n. n. & v. n. v. n. v. & n. v. & n. a. should shoulder shout show shower shut shy sick side sidewalk sight *sightseeing sign signal *signature silence silent silk *silly silver similar simple since sing single sir sister sit situation six size *skate *ski skill skin skirt sky sleep *sleeve slim slow small smart smell smile smoke *smooth snow so *soap soccer social modal v. n. n. & v. v. & n. n. v. a. a. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. a. n. a. n. a. a. ad. ，conj. & prep v. a. n. n. v. n. a. & n. n. v. v. n. n. n. n. n. n. a. a. a. a. v. & n. n. & v. n. & v. a. n. & v. ad. & conj. n. n. a. society sofa soft software soil soldier solid solution solve some somebody someone something sometimes *somewhere son song soon sorry sort sound soup south southern space *spaceship Spain Spanish *spare speak speaker special speech speed spell spend spirit *spoil sport sportswear spread spring square staff stage stair stamp stand standard star start state n. n. a. n. n. n. a. & n. n. v. a. & pron. pron. pron. pron. ad. ad. n. n. ad. a. n. v. & n. n. a. ，ad. & n. a. n. n. n. n. & a. a. v. n. a. n. n. & v. v. v. n. v. n. n. v. n. n. & a. n. n. n. n. v. & n. n. & a. n. v. n. statement station stay *steady steak steal step stick still stomach stone stop store storm story straight strange *stream street strength stress strict strike strong student studio study stupid style subject *suburb *subway succeed success successful such suddenly suffer sugar suggest suggestion suit suitable *suitcase sum *summary summer sun Sunday sunny sunshine super n. n. n. & v. a. n. v. n. & v. v. & n. a. & ad. n. n. n. & v. n. & v. n. n. a. & ad. a. n. n. n. n. & v. a. v. & n. a. n. n. v. & n. a. n. n. n. n. v. n. a. ad. ，pron. & a. ad. v. n. v. n. v. & n. a. n. v. n. n. n. n. a. n. a. supermarket supper supply support sure surface surprise surprised table tail take *talent talk tall tape target task taste *tasty tax taxi tea teach teacher team tear *technical *technician *technique technology teenager telephone tell temperature ten tennis term terrible test text textbook than thank that the their *theirs them *theme themselves n. n. v. & n. v. & n. a. & ad. n. v. & n. a. n. n. v. n. n. & v. a. n. n. & v. n. n. & v. a. n. n. n. v. n. n. n. & v. a. n. n. n. n. n. & v. v. n. a. & n. n. n. a. v. & n. n. n. conj. v. & n. a. ，pron.， art. pron. pron. pron. n. pron. T surround *sweater sweep sweet swim *symbol *sympathy system then there therefore these they thick thief thin thing think third *thirsty thirteen thirty this those though thousand three throat through throughout throw *thunder Thursday thus ticket tidy tie tight time timetable tip tired *tissue title to *toast today *toe tofu together v. n. v. n. & a. v. n. n. n. ad. int. ，n. & ad. ad. a. & pron. pron. a. n. a. n. v. a. ，ad. & n. a. a. & n. a. & n. a. & pron. a. & pron. conj. a. & n. a. & n. n. prep. & ad. prep. v. n. & v. n. ad. n. a. & v. v. & n. a. n. & v. n. n. & v. a. n. n. prep. v. & n. ad. & n. n. n. ad. toilet n. tomorrow ad. & n. tonight ad. & n. too ad. tool n. tooth n. toothbrush n. toothpaste n. top a. & n. topic n. total a. ，n. & v. touch v. tour n. tourist n. toward（s ） prep. tower n. town n. toy n. track v. & n. trade n. & v. *tradition n. traditional a. traffic n. train n. & v. transfer v. *translate v. transport n. & v. *transportation n. ugly a. UK（=United Kingdom） n. umbrella n. UN（=United Nations） n. unable a. uncle n. under ad. & prep. *underground a. & n. *underline v. understand v. unfair a. unhappy a. *uniform n. union n. unit n. *united a. *universe n. university n. *unknown a. U travel *treasure treat treatment tree *trick trip trouble trousers truck true trust truth try T-shirt Tuesday turn TV（=television） twelfth twelve twentieth twenty twice twin two type typist *tyre n. & v. n. v. n. n. n. n. v. & n. n. n. & v. a. v. & n. n. v. n. n. v. & n. n. a. ，ad. & n. a. & n. a. ，ad. & n. a. & n. ad. n. a. & n. n. & v. n. n. unless conj. *unlike prep. until prep. & conj. unusual a. up ad. ，a. & prep upon prep. *upper a. upset a. *upstairs ad. *urban a. urgent a. us pron. USA（=the United States of America） n. use n. & v. useful a. *useless a. user n. usual a. V 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 vacation valuable value *variety various vegetable *vehicle very *vet victory video *wage *waist wait waiter waitress wake walk wall wallet want war warm warn wash waste watch water watermelon wave way weak *wealth wear weather web website wedding Wednesday week weekend *weigh weight welcome well well-known west western wet what n. a. n. n. a. n. n. ad. n. n. n. n. n. v. n. n. v. n. & v. n. n. v. n. a. v. n. & v. n. & v. v. & n. n. & v. n. n. & v. n. a. n. v. n. n. n. n. n. n. n. v. n. int. ，n. & v. ad. ，a. & int. a. a. ，ad. & n. a. a. pron. & a. W view village virus visit visitor vocation voice volleyball volunteer vote whatever *wheat wheel when whenever where *wherever whether which while white who whole whom whose why wide wife wild will win wind window windy wine wing winner winter wipe wise wish with within without woman wonder wonderful wood *wooden n. n. n. n. & v. n. n. n. n. n. v. & n. conj. & pron. n. n. conj. & ad. conj. ad. conj. conj. pron. & a. conj. & n. a. & n. pron. a. pron. pron. ad. & int. a. n. a. modal v. & n. v. n. n. a. n. n. n. n. v. a. n. & v. prep. prep. prep. n. v. & n. a. n. a. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 *wool *woolen word work worker world year yellow yes yesterday yet you zero zone n. a. n. n. & v. n. n. n. a. ad. n. & ad. ad. pron. a.& n. n. Y Z worry worth wound *wrist write wrong young your yours yourself youth zoo n. & v. prep. & a. modal v. n. v. a. a. pron. pron. pron. n. n. $$