精品解析：广东省深圳市育才中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期末教学质量监测英语试题

育才中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语试题 2025.01 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Devon is the third largest county in the UK, with over 200 miles of coastline. Everywhere the scenery is picturesque, making it a real favourite with walkers. Greenway Garden Greenway is a graceful woodland garden on the banks of the River Dart with many imported rare trees and bush under-planted with native wild flowers. Woodland walks with wildlife and scenic views of the Dart Estuary are available. Sensible footwear required. Opening times: March to October, Wednesday to Saturday, 10.30 a. m. to 5 p. m. Facilities: parking, shop Arlington Court The Court’ features Early 19th century Victorian buildings that are set in peaceful gardens and surrounded by vast parkland. The grand state rooms are packed with silver artifacts (工艺品). The staircase, hall and gallery areas show a wonderful collection of model ships collected by former owner Miss Rosalie Chichester (1865 to1949). Opening times: May to December, daily(ex. Tue), 10.30 a. m. to 5 p. m. Facilities: gift shop, garden centre Knightshays Court This court is a fine example of Victorian Gothic (哥特式) architecture, built for the grandson of pioneer lace-maker John Heathcoat in 1869. The large garden is known for its rare trees and bush, walled garden and formal terraces. The extended areas afford some of the loveliest woodland walks. Opening times: March to September, daily(House closed on Friday), 11 a. m. to 4.30 p. m. Facilities: licensed restaurant, garden centre Marwood Hill Garden Covering some 20 acres, with three beautiful lakes, this peaceful and pet-friendly garden is one of the finest in Devon and will provide a day of both inspiration and relaxation far the whole family, regardless of humans and animals. Opening times: February to September, 10 a. m. to 3.30 p. m. Facilities: gift shop 1. What activity is available at Arlington Court? A. See foreign plants. B. Purchase souvenirs. C. Have proper meals. D. Make ship models. 2. Which Garden is suitable for a family trip with a dog? A. Greenway Garden. B. Arlington Court. C. Knightshays Court. D. Marwood Hill Garden. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They all open in March. B. They offer parking service. C. They are suited for walkers. D. They have Victorian buildings. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了英国德文郡四个旅游景点介绍。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Arlington Court部分的“Facilities: gift shop, garden centre (设施：礼品店、花园中心)”可知，Arlington Court提供礼品店，可以购买纪念品。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Marwood Hill Garden部分“Covering some 20 acres, with three beautiful lakes, this peaceful and pet-friendly garden is one of the finest in Devon and will provide a day of both inspiration and relaxation for the whole family, regardless of humans and animals. (占地约20英亩，有三个美丽的湖泊，这个宁静且适合宠物的花园是德文郡最好的花园之一，将为全家人提供一天的灵感和放松，无论是人类还是动物。)”可知，Marwood Hill Garden允许带宠物，适合全家出游，包括带狗的旅行。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Devon is the third largest county in the UK, with over 200 miles of coastline. Everywhere the scenery is picturesque, making it a real favourite with walkers. (德文郡是英国第三大郡，拥有200多英里的海岸线。到处风景如画，是步行者的最爱。)”以及对四个景点的描述可知，这四个地方都适合徒步旅行者。故选C。 B Ye Jiaying, also known as Florence Yeh, a respected scholar of Chinese classical literature, passed away at the age of 100 in Tianjin, according to Nankai University, where she spent much of her career. Ye devoted her life to creating, researching, and teaching Chinese poetry, a mission she continued into her 90s. She held professorships at famous universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Peking University.In 1993, she founded the Institute of Comparative Literature at Nankai University. Videos of her vividly giving informative and interesting lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms, winning thousands of likes from literature fans. Born in Beijing in 1924 to a literary family, Ye was exposed to classical postry and English early on. She studied under Gu Sui, a master of Chinese literature, who shaped her teaching style. After graduation from what is now known as Beijing Normal University, she taught in Vancouver where she continued to study poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties. Ye went through a hard personal life, losing her mother at 17 and her eldest daughter later in life. She viewed poetry as a source of strength during difficult times. In 1979, she began to offer free lectures in China. At 92, she translated ancient poems for children and recorded educational videos. In 2018 and 2019, she donated her savings, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University and received the “Touching China” award in 2020. Ye believed that studying classical Chinese poetry helped develop a deep spirit of appreciation and imagination in younger generations. Combining her profound and extensive knowledge in Chinese classics and poetics theories, Ye developed a poetry system centered on shared emotions. Expressing her concern for society, Ye said, “I want to do something for humankind.... I can do it without seeking fame, as long as my inner world shall not be disturbed.” 4. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Got failed. B. Went serious. C. Became popular. D. Turned emotional. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly introduce about Ye? A. Her career. B. Her family. C. Her influence. D. Her education. 6. What do we know about Ye’s contributions? A. She made poetry accessible. B. She interpreted poems differently. C. She taught poetry to the poor. D. She wrote poems for children. 7. Which adjectives best describe Ye? A. Talented but serious. B. Devoted and generous. C Brave and imaginative. D. Humorous but critical. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了文章主要讲述了中国古典文学学者叶嘉莹逝世的消息，介绍了她的生平，包括她的学术成就、人生经历、教学理念以及对社会的贡献等。通过详细叙述叶嘉莹的生平事迹和成就，文章展现了她作为一位杰出学者的风采和她对中国古典文学的深厚情感。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分下文“winning thousands of likes from literature fans(赢得了数千文学爱好者的喜爱)”可以推断出她的视频在社交媒体上很受欢迎，划线短语went viral与选项C“Became popular(变得流行，受欢迎)”意思相近。故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“Born in Beijing in 1924 to a literary family, Ye was exposed to classical poetry and English early on. She studied under Gu Sui, a master of Chinese literature, who shaped her teaching style. After graduation from what is now known as Beijing Normal University, she taught in Vancouver where she continued to study poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties.(1924年，叶嘉莹出生于北京的一个书香门第，自幼接触古典诗词和英语。她师从中国文学大师顾随，顾随对她的教学风格产生了深远影响。从现在的北京师范大学毕业后，她前往温哥华任教，并在那里继续钻研唐宋诗词。)”可知，文章第三段主要讲述了叶嘉莹出生于书香门第，自幼接触古典诗词和英语，师从顾随，从北京师范大学毕业后去温哥华任教并继续研究诗词等内容，这些都与她的教育经历相关，主要介绍的是她的教育情况。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ye devoted her life to creating, researching, and teaching Chinese poetry, a mission she continued into her 90s. She held professorships at famous universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Peking University. In 1993, she founded the Institute of Comparative Literature at Nankai University. Videos of her vividly giving informative and interesting lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms, winning thousands of likes from literature fans.(叶嘉莹一生致力于中国诗词的创作、研究与教学，即便到了90多岁高龄，仍未停止这一使命。她曾在哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、北京大学等知名学府担任教授。1993年，她在南开大学创办了比较文学研究所。她讲课时生动有趣且内容丰富的视频在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播，赢得了众多文学爱好者的点赞。)”以及第四段“In 1979, she began to offer free lectures in China. At 92, she translated ancient poems for children and recorded educational videos. (1979年，她开始回国免费讲学。92岁时，她为孩子们翻译古诗词并录制教育视频。)”以及倒数第二段中“Ye believed that studying classical Chinese poetry helped develop a deep spirit of appreciation and imagination in younger generations.(叶认为，学习中国古典诗歌有助于培养年轻一代深刻的欣赏和想象精神。)”可知，叶嘉莹一生致力于中国诗词的创作、研究与教学，1979年开始回国免费讲学，92岁还为孩子们翻译古诗词并录制教育视频，且她认为学习中国古典诗词有助于培养年轻一代的鉴赏能力和想象力等；由此可知，叶嘉莹的贡献在于让诗歌变得更易接触和理解，让更多的人能够接触和学习诗词。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ye devoted her life to creating, researching, and teaching Chinese poetry, a mission she continued into her 90s. She held professorships at famous universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Peking University. In 1993, she founded the Institute of Comparative Literature at Nankai University. Videos of her vividly giving informative and interesting lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms, winning thousands of likes from literature fans.(叶嘉莹一生致力于中国诗词的创作、研究与教学，即便到了90多岁高龄，仍未停止这一使命。她曾在哈佛大学、耶鲁大学、北京大学等知名学府担任教授。1993年，她在南开大学创办了比较文学研究所。她讲课时生动有趣且内容丰富的视频在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播，赢得了众多文学爱好者的点赞。)”可知，叶嘉莹一生致力于诗词的创作、研究与教学，即便 90 多岁高龄仍未停止，还回到中国免费讲学等，这都表明她对诗词事业的全身心投入。根据文章第四段“In 1979, she began to offer free lectures in China. At 92, she translated ancient poems for children and recorded educational videos. In 2018 and 2019,she donated her savings, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University and received the “Touching China” award in 2020.(1979年，她开始回国免费讲学。92岁时，她为孩子们翻译古诗词并录制教育视频。2018年和2019年，她将毕生积蓄共计3568万元捐赠给南开大学，并于2020 年荣获“感动中国”年度人物。)”可知，叶嘉莹非常慷慨。故选B。 C In today’s fast-paced world, few technological advances have generated as much interest and concern as đeeptarke AI. The term “deepfake” combines “deep learning” and “fake”, referring to AI systems that employ artificial intelligence and machine learning to produce videos and audio recordings that appear remarkably real. While deepfakes can have positive applications in entertainment and education, their potential for misuse in wrong hand to commit crimes by creating fake news raises significant moral and legal issues. People train a computer model on a dataset of images and sounds to learn how a person looks and speaks from various angles. A more extensive dataset results in a more convincing deepfake. This process typically uses Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), where one model generates the fake while another detects it, continuously improving until the fake is highly similar to the real thing. Deepfakes have diverse functions. In entertainment, they are used to de-age actors or enhance dubbing by imitating a speaker’s mouth movements with a target language. In journalism, deepfake technology can recreate realistic scenarios for educational purposes. However, darker applications include creating false narratives for evil purposes, thus requiring close monitoring. As deepfake technology advances, so do methods for detecting it. Early detection focused on visual clues like unnatural blinking and lip movements, but these signs are becoming less noticeable. Today,detection techniques use advanced AI systems to identify things invisible to the human eye. Additionally,block-chain technology can confirm the authenticity (真实性) of digital media, providing a secure record of original content. As deepfake technology evolves, it presents exciting possibilities alongside significant risks. While it offers valuable applications across various fields, it also poses serious threats related to misinformation and fraud (诈骗). Collaboration among technology developers, lawmakers, and the public is essential to create regulations that maximize the benefits of deepfake AI while minimizing its dangers. 8. What is the problem brought by deepfake AI? A. The slow advances of AI technology. B. The legal issue with machine learning. C. The increasing addiction to online videos. D. The intended spread of false information. 9. What aspect about deepfakes is mainly discussed in paragraph2? A. Its creation. B. Its definition. C. Its applications. D. Its problems. 10. What can we infer about the use of deepfake technology? A. It brings more benefits than problems. B. It helps actors learn foreign languages. C. It needs regulations on safe application. D. It enhances the authenticity of journalism. 11. What may be a best title for the text? A. The Possible Ways of Safe AI Application. B. The Double-Edged Nature of AI Deepfakes. C. A New System for AI Harms Detection. D. A Joint Campaign against False Information. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“deepfake”技术的概念、工作原理、应用领域、潜在风险以及检测方法，并强调了随着技术的发展，需要技术开发者、立法者和公众之间的合作来制定规定，以最大化深度伪造技术的益处并最小化其风险。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“While deepfakes can have positive applications in entertainment and education, their potential for misuse in wrong hand to commit crimes by creating fake news raises significant moral and legal issues. (虽然深度伪造在娱乐和教育领域有积极的应用，但如果落入坏人之手，用于制造假新闻来实施犯罪，其潜在的滥用风险会引发重大的道德和法律问题。)”可知，深度伪造人工智能若被坏人利用制造假新闻，会造成虚假信息的传播，这是其带来的问题。故选D。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“People train a computer model on a dataset of images and sounds to learn how a person looks and speaks from various angles. A more extensive dataset results in a more convincing deepfake. This process typically uses Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), where one model generates the fake while another detects it, continuously improving until the fake is highly similar to the real thing. (人们在图像和声音数据集上训练计算机模型，让它从不同角度学习一个人的外貌和说话方式。数据集越广泛，生成的深度伪造效果就越逼真。这个过程通常使用生成对抗网络（GANs），其中一个模型生成伪造内容，另一个模型进行检测，两者不断改进，直到伪造内容与真实内容高度相似。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了人们如何通过在图像和声音数据集上训练计算机模型，利用生成对抗网络（GANs）来创建深度伪造内容，详细阐述了深度伪造的创作过程。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Collaboration among technology developers, lawmakers, and the public is essential to create regulations that maximize the benefits of deepfake AI while minimizing its dangers. (技术开发者、立法者和公众之间的合作至关重要，只有这样才能制定出相关法规，在最大限度发挥深度伪造人工智能优势的同时，将其危害降至最低。)”可知，技术开发者、立法者和公众需要合作制定法规，以最大程度发挥其优势并降低风险，由此可推断深度伪造技术的安全应用需要监管。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“As deepfake technology evolves, it presents exciting possibilities alongside significant risks. While it offers valuable applications across various fields, it also poses serious threats related to misinformation and fraud (诈骗). Collaboration among technology developers, lawmakers, and the public is essential to create regulations that maximize the benefits of deepfake AI while minimizing its dangers. (随着深度伪造技术的不断演进，它既带来了令人兴奋的可能性，也伴随着巨大的风险。虽然它在各个领域都有宝贵的应用，但它也带来了与虚假信息和欺诈相关的严重威胁。技术开发者、立法者和公众之间的合作至关重要，只有这样才能制定出相关法规，在最大限度发挥深度伪造人工智能优势的同时，将其危害降至最低。)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕深度伪造人工智能展开，既介绍了它在娱乐、教育等领域的积极应用，如在娱乐中让演员“重返年轻”、增强配音效果，在新闻领域用于教育目的重现逼真场景等；又阐述了其存在的严重风险，如被坏人利用制造假新闻、传播虚假信息等，体现了深度伪造人工智能具有两面性，选项B“The Double - Edged Nature of AI Deepfake s(人工智能深度伪造的双刃剑本质)”最能概括文章大意。故选B。 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody gets sad from time to time. Cheering someone up is all about taking the time to listen to them, understanding with what they’re going through, and helping them get a bit of clue. ___12___ Listen to your sad friends. Half of the time, sad or stressed people aren’t really looking for an answer; they just want to be heard and have a chance to let out. Do you know why they’re sad? Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you? ___13___ Ask them relevant questions. There’s no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels. _____14_____ Instead, your questions should motivate the person to talk about their feelings. ____15____ After figuring out just what the problem is, take a bit of time to think over what their best choice of action might be. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don’t, be honest to them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have. Get face to face if possible. For as great and easy technology makes life, it can also make everything a bit more difficult. It’s tempting to want to send your friend a nice message via text, but that probably won’t do it. ____16____. Since so much of life is spent behind a screen now, paying a face-to-face visit really means something. A. Give them advice when asked. B. Share a similar story if appropriate. C. It’s best to show you really care in person. D. Pull up a chair and give them a shoulder to cry on. E. Here are steps to help your friends start on the way to healing. F. Make them smile by reminding them how much you care about them. G. Asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them. 【答案】12. E 13. D 14. G 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助悲伤的朋友振作起来的具体步骤和方法。 【12题详解】 根据上文内容“Everybody gets sad from time to time. Cheering someone up is all about taking the time to listen to them, understanding with what they’re going through, and helping them get a bit of clue.(每个人都会时不时地感到难过。安慰他人，关键在于花时间倾听他们，理解他们正在经历的事情，并帮助他们找到一丝头绪。)”可知，上文点明要帮助他人振作。而下文各段分别阐述具体做法。选项E“Here are steps to help your friends start on the way to healing.(以下是帮助你的朋友开始走向恢复的步骤)”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文内容。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据上文内容“Listen to your sad friends. Half of the time, sad or stressed people aren’t really looking for an answer; they just want to be heard and have a chance to let out. Do you know why they’ re sad? Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you?(倾听你难过的朋友。多半时候，难过或压力大的人并非真的在寻求答案；他们只是希望被倾听，并有机会倾诉心声。你知道他们为什么难过吗？他们看起来愿意和你分享自己的感受吗？)”可知，上文主要讲述的是倾听难过的朋友的倾诉。选项D“Pull up a chair and give them a shoulder to cry on.(拉过一把椅子，给他们一个可以依靠哭泣的肩膀。)” 形象地体现了倾听并给予支持，符合该段语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文内容“Ask them relevant questions. There’s no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels.(询问他们相关问题。没有什么比提问更好的方式来参与对话了，尤其是询问关于对方感受的问题。)”可知，上文提到要问一些相关的问题。选项G“Asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them.(问与问题无关的问题会让他们困惑。)”与空后“Instead, your questions should motivate the person to talk about their feelings.(相反，你的问题应该促使这个人谈论他们的感受。)”形成对比，强调要问相关问题。故填G。 【15题详解】 空处为段首句，为本段主题句。根据本段内容“After figuring out just what the problem is, take a bit of time to think over what their best choice of action might be. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don’t, be honest to them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have.(在弄清楚问题究竟是什么之后，花些时间思考他们可能采取的最佳行动方案。让他们知道你对他们可以做什么有想法。如果你没有，那就诚实地告诉他们。带他们去找一个比你更能解决这个问题的人。)”可知，本段主要提到想出解决问题的办法并告知对方。选项A“Give them advice when asked.(当被问及时给他们建议)”符合此段关于给朋友提供解决问题建议的主旨。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据上文内容“Get face to face if possible. For as great and easy technology makes life, it can also make everything a bit more difficult. It’s tempting to want to send your friend a nice message via text, but that probably won’t do it.(如果可能的话，面对面交流。尽管科技让生活变得既美好又便捷，但它也可能使一切变得有点困难。人们很容易想要通过短信给朋友发一条贴心的消息，但这可能没什么效果。)”可知，本段讲述了要面对面交流。而空前则指出想通过短信安慰朋友没什么效果。选项C“It’s best to show you really care in person.(最好亲自去表明你真的关心他们。)”与段首句“Get face to face if possible.(如果可能的话，面对面交流)”相呼应，强调面对面表达关心的重要性。故选C。 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17. By the end of yesterday, most of the preparation for tomorrow’s conference , so we are not in a hurry now. A. had finished B. had been finished C. was finished D. finished 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到昨天结束时，明天会议的大部分准备工作都已经完成了，所以我们现在不着急。根据时间状语by the end of yesterday可知，准备工作的动作应该在这个时间点之前就已经完成了，所以用过去完成时。主语preparation与finish之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故选B。 18. Your responsibility this afternoon is the team members that the meeting has been rescheduled for next week. A. to inform B. to be informed C. having informed D. being informed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你今天下午的职责是通知团队成员会议已经改期至下周。此处需要使用不定式作表语，说明主语“Your responsibility this afternoon”的具体内容，且inform与逻辑主语“你”之间为主动关系。故选A。 19. You should turn off your phone during the lecture to avoid by unimportant messages. A. distracting B. to be distracted C. to distract D. being distracted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：讲座期间，你应该关掉手机，以免被不重要的信息分心。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，distract和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以需要动名词的被动形式。故选D。 20. — Did you enjoy your trip to the Nantou Ancient City last weekend? —Not really. Some parts of it so I wasn't able to fully appreciate the historical architectures. A. were rebuilt B. had been rebuilt C. were being rebuilt D. have been rebuilt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：——你上个周末去南头古城玩的愉快吗？——不太愉快。它的一些部分正在重建，所以我没能完全欣赏到历史建筑。空处为句子的谓语动词，根据“last weekend”以及“I wasn’t able to fully appreciate the historical architectures”可知，句子为过去进行时态，表示过去某个时间点上正在进行的动作，且主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以句子使用过去进行时态的被动语态，主语Some parts为复数。故选C。 21. What’s done is done, so it is no use over the split milk. You should avoid similar mistakes. A. crying B. to cry C. to be cried D. cried 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：木已成舟，所以为打翻的牛奶哭泣是没有用的。你应该避免类似的错误。It is no use doing sth.做某事是没有用的。故选A。 22. In the students hall, we all remained , waiting for the professor to give a lecture. A. seating B. to seat C. seated D. seat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在学生大厅里，我们都坐着等待教授来讲课。remain为系动词“仍然是”，空处为句子的表语部分，此处描述人们处于坐着的状态。seated为seat的过去分词，也可用作形容词，表示“就坐的”。故选C。 23. There is a resource centre in our school, students can access various educational materials. A. whose B. which C. where D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们学校有一个资源中心，学生可以在那里获得各种教育资料。句中先行词为our school，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故选C。 24. Sorry that I can’t make it to the lecture at 2 o’ clock this afternoon because I a lesson at that time. A. was teaching B. will be teaching C. am teaching D. will teach 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：很抱歉，今天下午2点的讲座我不能去了，因为那时我要上课。根据时间状语at 2 o’ clock this afternoon可知，用将来进行时来描述在那个将来时间正在进行的动作。故选B。 25. Ever since the birth of agriculture, human beings to improve the farming approaches. A. had tried B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从农业诞生以来，人类一直在努力改进农业方法。ever since表示从过去到现在的一段时间，所以用现在完成进行时来表示一个从过去开始并仍在进行的动作。故选B。 26. Dad was frustrated because it was the second time that he his wallet. A. lost B. loses C. have lost D. had lost 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：爸爸很沮丧，因为这是他第二次丢钱包了。“it was the second time that...” 是一个固定结构，that后面的从句时态应该用过去完成时，即“had + 过去分词”。故选D。 第二节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Let’s be real — stopping my own excuses has been a long, tough road. I used to be that person who could talk myself out of almost anything. “I’ll work out tomorrow,” or “It’s just not a good time” — I had a mental library of these little ___27___ that kept me from actually doing what I wanted. Each felt justified in the moment, but deep down, I knew they would ___28___ me back. The ___29___ point came when I realized that these small things were creating an invisible chain that I couldn’t ___30___. I found myself frustrated, since the weight of my unfulfilled intentions was heavy. I knew something had to ___31___. I started making deals with myself to just do a(n) ___32___ bit. For example, I’d say, when doing chores, “You only have to ___33___ five shirts,” or “Just wash the dishes for five minutes.” ___34___, it sounded ridiculously small, but once I ___35___, five minutes would often turn into fifteen or even more. This approach made the tasks feel less ____36____. Then, I learned how to gently call myself out. When I’d start saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”, I’d ____37____, “It’s just an excuse.” This change in ____38____ was profound. I started to see the power of taking even the smallest action. Yes, I still have lazy days, but now I know each small ____39____ against excuses is building my confidence and enhancing my ____40____ to change. I’m learning that progress isn’t about perfection; it’s about taking ____41____. 27. A. excuses B. causes C. doubts D. concerns 28. A. hold B. call C. send D. take 29. A. turning B. starting C. deciding D. breaking 30. A. form B. pull C. break D. strengthen 31. A. leave B. exist C. occur D. change 32. A. extra B. tiny C. strange D. fair 33. A. fold B. wear C. sell D. design 34. A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Previously 35 A. shifted B. finished C. continued D. recovered 36. A. confusing B. demanding C. disappointing D. exciting 37. A. prefer to B. agree with C. respond with D. react to 38. A. emotion B. action C. belief D. attitude 39. A. struggle B. loss C. delight D. victory 40. A. determination B. strategy C. habit D. schedule 41. A. challenge B. chance C. action D. risk 【答案】27. A 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者如何通过改变对借口的态度，逐渐克服自我阻碍，从而实现个人成长和进步的过程。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我明天再锻炼”，或者“现在时机不合适”——我的脑海里储备着一堆这样的小借口，让我无法真正去做自己想做的事。A. excuses借口；B. causes起因；C. doubts怀疑；D. concerns担忧。根据上文“Let’s be real — stopping my own excuses has been a long, tough road.”可知，此处指的是上文提到的借口。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一个借口在当下似乎都合情合理，但在内心深处，我知道它们会阻碍我前进。A. hold持有；B. call打电话、称呼；C. send发送；D. take拿、取。根据上文“I had a mental library of these little ___1___ that kept me from actually doing what I wanted.”可知，这些借口让作者无法真正做自己想做的事情，也就是说这些借口阻碍了作者的前进。考查短语：hold back，意为“阻碍……”，符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我意识到这些小事正形成一条无形的锁链，而我却无法挣脱的时候。A. turning转向；B. starting开始；C. deciding决定；D. breaking打破。根据下文“I found myself frustrated, since the weight of my unfulfilled intentions was heavy. I knew something had to ___5___.”可知，作者决定做出改变，此处指让作者决定做出改变的转折点，the turning point，意为“转折点”，符合句意。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：转折点出现在我意识到这些小事正形成一条无形的锁链，而我却无法挣脱的时候。A. form形成；B. pull拉；C. break打破；D. strengthen加强。根据空前“when I realized that these small things were creating an invisible chain”以及上文提到的这些借口阻碍了作者的前进可推测，空处指的是这些小事变成了无形的锁链使作者无法打破、挣脱。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道必须做出改变了。A. leave离开；B. exist存在；C. occur发生；D. change改变。根据上文“The ___3___ point came when I realized that these small things were creating an invisible chain that I couldn’t ___4___.”以及下文作者发生的改变可推测，作者决定做出改变。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始和自己做交易，只做一点点。A. extra额外的；B. tiny极小的；C. strange奇怪的；D. fair公平的。根据下文“For example, I’d say, when doing chores, “You only have to ___7___ five shirts,” or “Just wash the dishes for five minutes.” ___8___, it sounded ridiculously small,”可知，作者决定每次只做一点点，从一点点小事开始。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：比如，做家务的时候，我会对自己说：“你只需要叠五件衬衫”，或者“只洗五分钟碗”。A. fold折叠；B. wear穿，戴；C. sell出售；D. design设计。根据空后的“five shirts”以及上文所指的“when doing chores”可推测，空处指的是做家务。由此可知，本空指的是叠衬衫。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这听起来少得可笑，但一旦我开始做，五分钟往往会变成十五分钟，甚至更久。A. Finally最后；B. Initially最初；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Previously先前。根据下文“Then, I learned how to gently call myself out.”中的“then”以及内容的描述可知，这两段主要讲述了作者开始改变自己做事拖延的习惯，存在一个过程的变化，由此可推测，空处指的是“最初，一开始”。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始，这听起来少得可笑，但一旦我开始做，五分钟往往会变成十五分钟，甚至更久。A. shifted转移；B. finished完成；C. continued继续；D. recovered恢复。根据空后“five minutes would often turn into fifteen or even more”可推测，一开始听起来可笑，但是，随着作者的继续，时间变得越来越长。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种方法让任务看起来不那么艰巨。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. demanding要求高的，费力的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文内容可知，当作者做家务的时候，先对自己说只做一点点；然后随着时间的流逝，作者做家务的时间越来越长。由此可推测，作者这样的方式会让任务看起来不那么艰巨、费力，从而从心理上更能接受。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我又要说“我明天再做”的时候，我会回应自己：“这只是个借口。”A. prefer to更喜欢；B. agree with同意；C. respond with以……回应；D. react to对……作出反应。根据空后““It’s just an excuse.””可推测，当作者想要说“明天再做”的时候，会自己回应自己说这只是个借口。故选C。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种态度上的转变意义深远。A. emotion情绪；B. action行动；C. belief信仰；D. attitude态度。根据上文“Then, I learned how to gently call myself out. When I’d start saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”, I’d ___11___ , “It’s just an excuse.””可知，作者从态度上对借口的看法有所改变。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没错，我还是会有偷懒的时候，但现在我明白，每一次战胜借口的小小斗争，都在增强我的信心，提升我做出改变的决心。A. struggle挣扎，斗争；B. loss损失；C. delight高兴；D. victory胜利。根据上文“Yes, I still have lazy days”可知，作者还是会有想偷懒的时候。再根据上文“When I’d start saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”, I’d ___11___, “It’s just an excuse.””可知，此时的作者会和借口作斗争，劝服自己不要懒惰拖延，每一次战胜借口的小小斗争，都在增强作者的信心。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没错，我还是会有偷懒的时候，但现在我明白，每一次战胜借口的小小挣扎，都在增强我的信心，提升我做出改变的决心。A. determination决心；B. strategy策略；C. habit习惯；D. schedule日程安排。根据上文“building my confidence”可推测，空处指的是提升自己做出改变的决心。故选A。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我渐渐明白，进步并非追求完美，而是要付诸行动。A. challenge挑战；B. chance机会；C. action行动；D. risk风险。根据上文“I started to see the power of taking even the smallest action.”可知，作者认为所有的进步都源自于付诸行动。考查短语：take action，意为“采取行动”，符合句意。故选C。 第三节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese opera has been revitalized (复兴) in recent years, fascinating audiences with its impressive performance and artistic excellence. A remarkable example is the immersive Yue Opera, “New Dragon Gate Inn”, showcased by the renowned Xiao Bai Hua, ___42___ has become a new national hit. The two leading actresses, both born in the 1990s, have become the focus of discussion for their brilliant ___43___ (perform). ___44___ (draw) inspiration from a classic martial arts film, the opera ___45___(skillful) explores themes of love and conflict among ___46___ (it) characters, presenting the narrative in a fresh and engaging manner. Innovation is central___47___ the production's popularity, as the immersive setting of “New Dragon Gate Inn”___48___ (allow) audience to be part of an inn with secret passages. By shifting the focus from traditional love stories to martial themes and integrating short videos, the success of “New Dragon Gate Inn”, whose goal is to bring traditional Chinese opera to ___49___ wider audience, is seen as an example of showcasing the cultural heritage and artistic confidence inherent in the Yue Opera genre.Thousands of fans from across the country ___50___ (crowd) to Hangzhou to witness the show in recent years, with many young people claiming that “it has awoken the passion for opera ____51____ (root) in the DNA of the Chinese people”. 【答案】42. which 43. performances 44. Drawing 45. skillfully 46. its 47. to 48. allows 49. a 50. have crowded 51 rooted 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了近年来中国传统戏曲的复兴现象，特别是以沉浸式越剧《新龙门客栈》为例，介绍了该剧的创新之处、受欢迎程度以及其对传统戏曲文化传承和推广的意义。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一个突出的例子是由著名的“小百花”剧团呈现的沉浸式越剧《新龙门客栈》，它已成为全国范围内的新热门。空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词为“the immersive Yue Opera, “New Dragon Gate Inn””，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：两位主演均出生于 20 世纪 90 年代，凭借精彩的表演成为热议焦点。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“their”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填performances。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部越剧从一部经典武侠电影中汲取灵感，巧妙地探索了剧中人物间的爱情与冲突主题，以新颖且引人入胜的方式讲述故事。空处为非谓语动词，主语“the opera”和动词“draw”之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词形式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Drawing。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这部越剧从一部经典武侠电影中汲取灵感，巧妙地探索了剧中人物间的爱情与冲突主题，以新颖且引人入胜的方式讲述故事。修饰动词用副词形式，意为“巧妙地”，符合句意。故填skillfully。 【46题详解】 考查代词。句意：这部越剧从一部经典武侠电影中汲取灵感，巧妙地探索了剧中人物间的爱情与冲突主题，以新颖且引人入胜的方式讲述故事。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 【47题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：创新是这部作品受欢迎的关键，因为《新龙门客栈》的沉浸式场景设置，让观众仿佛置身于一个设有秘密通道的客栈之中。固定搭配：be central to，意为“对……至关重要”，符合句意。故填to。 【48题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：创新是这部作品受欢迎的关键，因为《新龙门客栈》的沉浸式场景设置，让观众仿佛置身于一个设有秘密通道的客栈之中。空处为从句谓语动词；根据主句时态可知，从句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the immersive setting of “New Dragon Gate Inn””，单数，和动词“allow”之间为主动关系。故填allows。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该剧将焦点从传统爱情故事转向武侠题材，并融入短视频元素，其旨在让传统越剧面向更广泛的观众群体。表泛指，空后wider起始音为辅音，用不定冠词a，构成固定搭配“a wider audience”，意为“更广泛的观众群体”，符合句意。故填a。 【50题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：近年来，全国各地成千上万的戏迷涌向杭州观看这场演出，许多年轻人称“它唤醒了根植于中华民族基因中的戏曲热情”。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“in recent years”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Thousands of fans”，复数，和动词“crowd”之间为主动关系。故填have crowded。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：近年来，全国各地成千上万的戏迷涌向杭州观看这场演出，许多年轻人称“它唤醒了根植于中华民族基因中的戏曲热情”。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“the passion for opera”和动词“root”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填rooted。 第四节 短语填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的中文完成句子。 52. It took her a very long time to _______ _______ (适应) the new work environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. adapt ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：她花了很长时间才适应新的工作环境。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语adapt to“适应”。空前为动词不定式符号to，所以空处的动词用原形。故填①adapt②to。 53. After months of hard work and dedication, her efforts finally ______ _______(得到回报) as she received a promotion at work. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. paid ②. off 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：经过数月的努力和奉献，她的努力终于得到了回报，因为她在工作中获得了升职。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词短语pay off“得到回报”，在句中作谓语动词。根据状语从句中的received可知，句子为一般过去时态，陈述过去的事实。故填①paid②off。 54. Her actions of helping others make her truly _________ ___________(值得……的) recognition. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. worthy ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：她帮助别人的行为使她真正值得肯定。be worthy of值得……的，在句中作宾语补足语，构成make sb. worthy of sth.，表示“使某人值得某物”。故填worthy of。 55. __________ __________ (致力于……) her career as a doctor, she worked long hours to make sure her patients received the best care possible. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. Devoted ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为一名医生，她全身心投入工作，长时间工作以确保她的病人得到最好的护理。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要固定短语be devoted to“致力于”，该短语需要去掉be动词，剩下过去分词的形式在句中作状语，首字母大写。故填①Devoted ②to。 56. A good friend is the one you can always ________ ________(依赖，依靠) for support during hard times. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. depend##rely ②. on 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：好朋友是你在困难时刻可以依靠支持人。depend/rely on依赖，依靠。情态动词can后接动词原形。根据汉语提示及句意，故填depend/rely on。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 57. 假定你是李华，外教 Tom准备利用课余时间组织“英语角”活动，向全班征询意见，请你写 一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右， 开头和结尾已经给出； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m Li Hua. I’m really excited about the “English Corner” you are planning to organize. Here are my suggestions. First, we can set different topics for each “English Corner” session. For example, topics like “My Favorite Travel Experience”, “The Most Impressive Book I’ve Read”, etc. This way, everyone can have more things to talk about and it can also broaden our horizons. Second, it would be great if we could invite some native English speakers or foreign students from other classes to join us sometimes. They can bring different cultures and ways of thinking, which will make the “English Corner” more interesting and international. My reasons for these suggestions are as follows. Setting different topics can avoid the situation where we don’t know what to say and can encourage everyone to actively participate. Inviting other native speakers or foreign students can give us more opportunities to practice real-life English and learn about different cultures directly. Thank you for organizing this activity. I’m looking forward to the “English Corner”. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生就外教Tom打算利用课余时间组织“英语角”活动一事给出自己的建议并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 建议：suggestion → advice 首先：first → first of all 极棒的：great → wonderful 参与：participate → take part 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Inviting other native speakers or foreign students can give us more opportunities to practice real-life English and learn about different cultures directly. 拓展句：You can try inviting other native speakers or foreign students, because it will give us more opportunities to practice real-life English and learn about different cultures directly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really excited about the “English Corner” you are planning to organize. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) 【高分句型2】They can bring different cultures and ways of thinking, which will make the “English Corner” more interesting and international. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 58. 阅读所给材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This incident occurred during our trip to Cape Cod ,a beautiful sea resort about three-hour drive from the city of Boston. Our daughter Margaret who then lived in Salem close to Boston dropped us off at one of the pick-up points of the tour bus in Boston that morning. We decided to return home on our own as we thought that we could catch a local train back to Salem from Boston. Margaret insisted that she come to pick us up in the evening but we were confident of our ability to find our way and, not wanting to trouble her, refused her offer. We had a great time in Cape Cod and returned to Boston at six in the evening. Yet by mistake, we got off the bus one stop before the actual Boston commuter rail station. My husband insisted that he had a very good memory and a keen sense of direction and so I blindly followed him, without knowing where we were heading to. It was not until around the rail's closing hour that we realized we were completely lost with the station nowhere in sight! It being a Sunday, the roads were deserted with not many people walking around. Worse still, our phones were out of battery. That was when we saw a young man coming from the opposite direction. We approached him and explained the situation. On hearing our problem, he personally took us to the station just a few blocks away. Upon reaching there, we found to our disappointment that the dollar coins which we put into the ticket machine just fell through the outlet without printing our tickets. “Only credit card works,” a woman told us before she left. Obviously, we confidently brought with us no credit card but only enough coins for the return tickets. As we turned around, we saw the young man still there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With no second choice, we explained to him our new embarrassment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On reaching home, we realized we did not have his name or contact details. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With no second choice, we explained to him our new embarrassment. The young man's face showed no sign of impatience. Instead, he immediately pulled out his wallet and used his credit card to buy our tickets. He then led us to the waiting area and told us the approximate time the train would arrive. We were so moved by his kindness that we could hardly find the right words to express our gratitude. On reaching home, we realized we did not have his name or contact details. We felt a tinge of regret for not being able to thank him properly. However, his selfless act became a warm memory in our hearts. We told our daughter Margaret about this experience. She was also deeply touched. We all agreed that his kindness was like a bright star in the journey, and we would be inspired by him to offer help to others whenever possible, spreading this positive energy in our daily lives. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在前往Cape Cod旅行后返回波士顿时遇到的一系列小插曲，特别是在迷路、无法购买车票时遇到一位热心年轻人的帮助，并因此深受感动，决定将这份正能量传递下去的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“别无选择，我们向他解释了我们的新困境。”以及第二段首句内容“回到家后，我们才意识到我们没有记下他的名字或联系方式。”可知，第一段可描写这位年轻人慷慨地帮助了作者夫妻二人。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，我们才意识到我们没有记下他的名字或联系方式。”可知，第二段可描写作者很遗憾不能感谢他，同时决定传播这份善良。 2.续写线索：看着那位年轻人，作者决定向他解释自己所处的困境——让作者感动的是，年轻人为他们买了票，并告知了火车的时间等等——作者非常感动，可是，突然意识到自己没有记下年轻人的名字或联系方式——作者很遗憾没有办法感谢这位年轻人——但是，作者一家人决定将这份善良传播下去 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①使用：use/employ ②激励：inspire/encourage ③提供：offer/provide 情绪类 ①感动的：moved/touched ②感激：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】We were so moved by his kindness that we could hardly find the right words to express our gratitude.（运用了so…that…引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】We all agreed that his kindness was like a bright star in the journey, and we would be inspired by him to offer help to others whenever possible, spreading this positive energy in our daily lives.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和现在分词担当的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 育才中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测 高二英语试题 2025.01 第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Devon is the third largest county in the UK, with over 200 miles of coastline. Everywhere the scenery is picturesque, making it a real favourite with walkers. Greenway Garden Greenway is a graceful woodland garden on the banks of the River Dart with many imported rare trees and bush under-planted with native wild flowers. Woodland walks with wildlife and scenic views of the Dart Estuary are available. Sensible footwear required. Opening times: March to October, Wednesday to Saturday, 10.30 a. m. to 5 p. m. Facilities: parking, shop Arlington Court The Court’ features Early 19th century Victorian buildings that are set in peaceful gardens and surrounded by vast parkland. The grand state rooms are packed with silver artifacts (工艺品). The staircase, hall and gallery areas show a wonderful collection of model ships collected by former owner Miss Rosalie Chichester (1865 to1949). Opening times: May to December, daily(ex. Tue), 10.30 a. m. to 5 p. m. Facilities: gift shop, garden centre Knightshays Court This court is a fine example of Victorian Gothic (哥特式) architecture, built for the grandson of pioneer lace-maker John Heathcoat in 1869. The large garden is known for its rare trees and bush, walled garden and formal terraces. The extended areas afford some of the loveliest woodland walks. Opening times: March to September, daily(House closed on Friday), 11 a. m. to 4.30 p. m. Facilities: licensed restaurant, garden centre Marwood Hill Garden Covering some 20 acres, with three beautiful lakes, this peaceful and pet-friendly garden is one of the finest in Devon and will provide a day of both inspiration and relaxation far the whole family, regardless of humans and animals. Opening times: February to September, 10 a. m. to 3.30 p. m. Facilities: gift shop 1. What activity is available at Arlington Court? A. See foreign plants. B. Purchase souvenirs. C. Have proper meals. D. Make ship models. 2. Which Garden is suitable for a family trip with a dog? A. Greenway Garden. B. Arlington Court. C. Knightshays Court. D. Marwood Hill Garden. 3. What do the four places have in common? A. They all open in March. B. They offer parking service. C. They are suited for walkers. D. They have Victorian buildings. B Ye Jiaying, also known as Florence Yeh, a respected scholar of Chinese classical literature, passed away at the age of 100 in Tianjin, according to Nankai University, where she spent much of her career. Ye devoted her life to creating, researching, and teaching Chinese poetry, a mission she continued into her 90s. She held professorships at famous universities such as Harvard, Yale, and Peking University.In 1993, she founded the Institute of Comparative Literature at Nankai University. Videos of her vividly giving informative and interesting lectures went viral on Chinese social media platforms, winning thousands of likes from literature fans. Born in Beijing in 1924 to a literary family, Ye was exposed to classical postry and English early on. She studied under Gu Sui, a master of Chinese literature, who shaped her teaching style. After graduation from what is now known as Beijing Normal University, she taught in Vancouver where she continued to study poetry from the Tang and Song dynasties. Ye went through a hard personal life, losing her mother at 17 and her eldest daughter later in life. She viewed poetry as a source of strength during difficult times. In 1979, she began to offer free lectures in China. At 92, she translated ancient poems for children and recorded educational videos. In 2018 and 2019, she donated her savings, totaling 35.68 million yuan, to Nankai University and received the “Touching China” award in 2020. Ye believed that studying classical Chinese poetry helped develop a deep spirit of appreciation and imagination in younger generations. Combining her profound and extensive knowledge in Chinese classics and poetics theories, Ye developed a poetry system centered on shared emotions. Expressing her concern for society, Ye said, “I want to do something for humankind.... I can do it without seeking fame, as long as my inner world shall not be disturbed.” 4. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” probably mean in paragraph 2? A. Got failed. B. Went serious. C. Became popular. D. Turned emotional. 5. What does paragraph 3 mainly introduce about Ye? A. Her career. B. Her family. C. Her influence. D. Her education. 6. What do we know about Ye’s contributions? A. She made poetry accessible. B. She interpreted poems differently. C. She taught poetry to the poor. D. She wrote poems for children. 7. Which adjectives best describe Ye? A. Talented but serious. B. Devoted and generous. C. Brave and imaginative. D. Humorous but critical. C In today’s fast-paced world, few technological advances have generated as much interest and concern as đeeptarke AI. The term “deepfake” combines “deep learning” and “fake”, referring to AI systems that employ artificial intelligence and machine learning to produce videos and audio recordings that appear remarkably real. While deepfakes can have positive applications in entertainment and education, their potential for misuse in wrong hand to commit crimes by creating fake news raises significant moral and legal issues. People train a computer model on a dataset of images and sounds to learn how a person looks and speaks from various angles. A more extensive dataset results in a more convincing deepfake. This process typically uses Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), where one model generates the fake while another detects it, continuously improving until the fake is highly similar to the real thing. Deepfakes have diverse functions. In entertainment, they are used to de-age actors or enhance dubbing by imitating a speaker’s mouth movements with a target language. In journalism, deepfake technology can recreate realistic scenarios for educational purposes. However, darker applications include creating false narratives for evil purposes, thus requiring close monitoring. As deepfake technology advances, so do methods for detecting it. Early detection focused on visual clues like unnatural blinking and lip movements, but these signs are becoming less noticeable. Today,detection techniques use advanced AI systems to identify things invisible to the human eye. Additionally,block-chain technology can confirm the authenticity (真实性) of digital media, providing a secure record of original content. As deepfake technology evolves, it presents exciting possibilities alongside significant risks. While it offers valuable applications across various fields, it also poses serious threats related to misinformation and fraud (诈骗). Collaboration among technology developers, lawmakers, and the public is essential to create regulations that maximize the benefits of deepfake AI while minimizing its dangers. 8. What is the problem brought by deepfake AI? A. The slow advances of AI technology. B. The legal issue with machine learning. C The increasing addiction to online videos. D. The intended spread of false information. 9. What aspect about deepfakes is mainly discussed in paragraph2? A. Its creation. B. Its definition. C Its applications. D. Its problems. 10. What can we infer about the use of deepfake technology? A. It brings more benefits than problems. B. It helps actors learn foreign languages. C. It needs regulations on safe application. D. It enhances the authenticity of journalism. 11. What may be a best title for the text? A. The Possible Ways of Safe AI Application. B. The Double-Edged Nature of AI Deepfakes. C. A New System for AI Harms Detection. D. A Joint Campaign against False Information. 第二节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everybody gets sad from time to time. Cheering someone up is all about taking the time to listen to them, understanding with what they’re going through, and helping them get a bit of clue. ___12___ Listen to your sad friends. Half of the time, sad or stressed people aren’t really looking for an answer; they just want to be heard and have a chance to let out. Do you know why they’re sad? Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you? ___13___ Ask them relevant questions. There’s no better way to get involved in the conversation other than asking questions, especially questions about how the other person feels. _____14_____ Instead, your questions should motivate the person to talk about their feelings. ____15____ After figuring out just what the problem is, take a bit of time to think over what their best choice of action might be. Let them know you have an idea of what they could do. If you don’t, be honest to them. Take them to a person who has a better fix for the problem than you have. Get face to face if possible. For as great and easy technology makes life, it can also make everything a bit more difficult. It’s tempting to want to send your friend a nice message via text, but that probably won’t do it. ____16____. Since so much of life is spent behind a screen now, paying a face-to-face visit really means something. A. Give them advice when asked. B. Share a similar story if appropriate. C. It’s best to show you really care in person. D. Pull up a chair and give them a shoulder to cry on. E. Here are steps to help your friends start on the way to healing. F. Make them smile by reminding them how much you care about them. G. Asking questions that have nothing to do with the problem will confuse them. 第二部分 语言运用(共四节，满分50分) 第一节 选择填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 17. By the end of yesterday, most of the preparation for tomorrow’s conference , so we are not in a hurry now. A. had finished B. had been finished C. was finished D. finished 18 Your responsibility this afternoon is the team members that the meeting has been rescheduled for next week. A. to inform B. to be informed C. having informed D. being informed 19. You should turn off your phone during the lecture to avoid by unimportant messages. A. distracting B. to be distracted C. to distract D. being distracted 20. — Did you enjoy your trip to the Nantou Ancient City last weekend? —Not really. Some parts of it so I wasn't able to fully appreciate the historical architectures. A. were rebuilt B. had been rebuilt C. were being rebuilt D. have been rebuilt 21. What’s done is done, so it is no use over the split milk. You should avoid similar mistakes. A. crying B. to cry C. to be cried D. cried 22. In the students hall, we all remained , waiting for the professor to give a lecture. A. seating B. to seat C. seated D. seat 23. There is a resource centre in our school, students can access various educational materials. A. whose B. which C. where D. when 24. Sorry that I can’t make it to the lecture at 2 o’ clock this afternoon because I a lesson at that time. A. was teaching B. will be teaching C. am teaching D. will teach 25. Ever since the birth of agriculture, human beings to improve the farming approaches. A. had tried B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try 26. Dad was frustrated because it was the second time that he his wallet. A. lost B. loses C. have lost D. had lost 第二节 完形填空(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Let’s be real — stopping my own excuses has been a long, tough road. I used to be that person who could talk myself out of almost anything. “I’ll work out tomorrow,” or “It’s just not a good time” — I had a mental library of these little ___27___ that kept me from actually doing what I wanted. Each felt justified in the moment, but deep down, I knew they would ___28___ me back. The ___29___ point came when I realized that these small things were creating an invisible chain that I couldn’t ___30___. I found myself frustrated, since the weight of my unfulfilled intentions was heavy. I knew something had to ___31___. I started making deals with myself to just do a(n) ___32___ bit. For example, I’d say, when doing chores, “You only have to ___33___ five shirts,” or “Just wash the dishes for five minutes.” ___34___, it sounded ridiculously small, but once I ___35___, five minutes would often turn into fifteen or even more. This approach made the tasks feel less ____36____. Then, I learned how to gently call myself out. When I’d start saying “I’ll do it tomorrow”, I’d ____37____, “It’s just an excuse.” This change in ____38____ was profound. I started to see the power of taking even the smallest action. Yes, I still have lazy days, but now I know each small ____39____ against excuses is building my confidence and enhancing my ____40____ to change. I’m learning that progress isn’t about perfection; it’s about taking ____41____. 27. A. excuses B. causes C. doubts D. concerns 28. A. hold B. call C. send D. take 29. A. turning B. starting C. deciding D. breaking 30. A. form B. pull C. break D. strengthen 31. A. leave B. exist C. occur D. change 32. A. extra B. tiny C. strange D. fair 33. A. fold B. wear C. sell D. design 34 A. Finally B. Initially C. Gradually D. Previously 35. A. shifted B. finished C. continued D. recovered 36. A. confusing B. demanding C. disappointing D. exciting 37. A. prefer to B. agree with C. respond with D. react to 38. A. emotion B. action C. belief D. attitude 39. A. struggle B. loss C. delight D. victory 40. A. determination B. strategy C. habit D. schedule 41. A. challenge B. chance C. action D. risk 第三节 语篇填空 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese opera has been revitalized (复兴) in recent years, fascinating audiences with its impressive performance and artistic excellence. A remarkable example is the immersive Yue Opera, “New Dragon Gate Inn”, showcased by the renowned Xiao Bai Hua, ___42___ has become a new national hit. The two leading actresses, both born in the 1990s, have become the focus of discussion for their brilliant ___43___ (perform). ___44___ (draw) inspiration from a classic martial arts film, the opera ___45___(skillful) explores themes of love and conflict among ___46___ (it) characters, presenting the narrative in a fresh and engaging manner. Innovation is central___47___ the production's popularity, as the immersive setting of “New Dragon Gate Inn”___48___ (allow) audience to be part of an inn with secret passages. By shifting the focus from traditional love stories to martial themes and integrating short videos, the success of “New Dragon Gate Inn”, whose goal is to bring traditional Chinese opera to ___49___ wider audience, is seen as an example of showcasing the cultural heritage and artistic confidence inherent in the Yue Opera genre.Thousands of fans from across the country ___50___ (crowd) to Hangzhou to witness the show in recent years, with many young people claiming that “it has awoken the passion for opera ____51____ (root) in the DNA of the Chinese people”. 第四节 短语填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所给的中文完成句子。 52. It took her a very long time to _______ _______ (适应) the new work environment. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. After months of hard work and dedication, her efforts finally ______ _______(得到回报) as she received a promotion at work. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. Her actions of helping others make her truly _________ ___________(值得……的) recognition. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. __________ __________ (致力于……) her career as a doctor, she worked long hours to make sure her patients received the best care possible. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. A good friend is the one you can always ________ ________(依赖，依靠) for support during hard times. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 57. 假定你是李华，外教 Tom准备利用课余时间组织“英语角”活动，向全班征询意见，请你写 一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右， 开头和结尾已经给出； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 58. 阅读所给材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This incident occurred during our trip to Cape Cod ,a beautiful sea resort about three-hour drive from the city of Boston. Our daughter Margaret who then lived in Salem close to Boston dropped us off at one of the pick-up points of the tour bus in Boston that morning. We decided to return home on our own as we thought that we could catch a local train back to Salem from Boston. Margaret insisted that she come to pick us up in the evening but we were confident of our ability to find our way and, not wanting to trouble her, refused her offer. We had a great time in Cape Cod and returned to Boston at six in the evening. Yet by mistake, we got off the bus one stop before the actual Boston commuter rail station. My husband insisted that he had a very good memory and a keen sense of direction and so I blindly followed him, without knowing where we were heading to. It was not until around the rail's closing hour that we realized we were completely lost with the station nowhere in sight! It being a Sunday, the roads were deserted with not many people walking around. Worse still, our phones were out of battery. That was when we saw a young man coming from the opposite direction. We approached him and explained the situation. On hearing our problem, he personally took us to the station just a few blocks away. Upon reaching there, we found to our disappointment that the dollar coins which we put into the ticket machine just fell through the outlet without printing our tickets. “Only credit card works,” a woman told us before she left. Obviously, we confidently brought with us no credit card but only enough coins for the return tickets. As we turned around, we saw the young man still there. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With no second choice, we explained to him our new embarrassment. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On reaching home, we realized we did not have his name or contact details. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $