精品解析：北京市清华大学附属中学上地实验学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学摸底检测试题

2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学摸底检测试题 班级 姓名 一、单项选择 每小题1分，共10分 1. He is your new math teacher, you can call _______ Mr. Wang. A. he B. she C. him D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是你们的新数学老师，你们可以叫他王老师。 考查代词辨析。he他，主格；she她，主格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。根据“He is your new math teacher”，可知此处指“他”，作call的宾语，所以用宾格him。故选C。 2. Jane with her family arrived in Malaysia ________ July 15th. A. at B. in C. of D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：简和她的家人于7月15日抵达马来西亚。 考查介词。at通常用于表示具体的时间点；in通常用于月份、季节或年份；of表示所属关系，“……的”；on通常用于表示具体某一天。根据“July 15th”（7月15日），可知此处表示具体某一天，所以应该用介词on。故选D。 3. —What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it’s wonderful, ________ I sometimes have some trouble in study. A. if B. though C. until D. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——我觉得很棒，尽管我有时在学习上遇到一些困难。 考查连词。if如果；though尽管；until直到；and和。根据“I think it’s wonderful, …I sometimes have some trouble in study.”可知此处应为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。 4. She has two sisters. One is a cook, and ________ is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有两个姐妹。一个是厨师，另一个是一名教师。 考查代词辨析。another(三者或三者以上中的)另一个；other其他的，后跟名词复数；the other(两者中的)另一个；others其他人或物。根据“two sisters”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，用the other。故选C。 5. Tony always tells funny stories and they make me ________. A. laughed B. laughing C. laugh D. to laugh 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼总是讲有趣的故事，这些故事使我发笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故选C。 6. —________ do you drink milk? —Every day. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久喝一次牛奶？——每天。 考查特殊疑问词。How often多久一次，询问频率；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How long多长，询问时间长度或物体的长度。根据回答“Every day”可知这里是询问喝牛奶的频率，所以应该用“How often”。故选A。 7. —________ I come in, Miss Wang? —Come in, please. A. Need B. May C. Must D. Will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王小姐，我可以进来吗？——请进。 考查情态动词。Need需要；May可以；Must必须；Will将要。根据“... I come in, Miss Wang?”可知，此处表示请求允许，用may表示。故选B。 8. — I am a little _______. — Oh, it is lunchtime. Let’s go to find something to eat. A. hungry B. worried C. thirsty D. bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我有点饿。——哦，现在是午餐时间。我们去找点吃的吧。 考查形容词辨析。hungry 饿的；worried 担心的；thirsty 口渴的；bored 无聊的。根据“Oh, it is lunchtime. Let’s go to find something to eat.”可知，空处应是说饿了，故选A。 9. They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们不再住在这里了，他们上个月搬到了成都。考查一般过去时。A. move一般现在时；B. moved一般过去时；C. will move一般将来时；D. are moving现在进行时。根据They don’t live here any longer.可知此处句意为“他们上个月搬到了成都。”由last month可知时态用一般过去时；故答案选B。 10. The little girl can _______ herself when she stays at home. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩待在家里可以照顾自己。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look up查阅；look at看向；look after照顾。根据“when she stays at home.”可知，这个小女孩在家时自己照顾自己，故选D。 二、完形填空 每小题1.5分，共15分 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend： Someone who changes your ____11____ just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop; Someone who makes you believe that there really is ____12____ in the world; Someone who convinces (使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re ____13____, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend ____14____ you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and ____15____. Your forever friend gets you through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away, your forever friend ____16____. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your ____17____ and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you ____18____ such a friend, you feel happy, because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no ____19____. A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember：____20____ happens, happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly anyone I know But some of us have all right friends and good friends. 11. A. food B. time C. life D. work 12. A. good B. health C. human D. sight 13. A. high B. above C. across D. down 14. A. lifts B. shuts C. catches D. stands 15. A. natural B. full C. funny D. proud 16. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows 17. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back 18. A. make B. treat C. find D. warn 19. A. job B. end C. top D. goal 20. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过介绍友谊的力量和温暖，传达了友谊在人生中的重要性，并鼓励人们珍惜和维护这种宝贵的关系。 【11题详解】 句意：有人通过成为你生活的一部分来改变你的生活。 food食物；time时间；life生活；work工作。根据上文“Sometimes in life, you find a special friend:”推断，此处指的是改变你的生活。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：有人让你相信世界上真的有美好。 good美好；health健康；human人类；sight景象。根据“Someone who changes ... you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it.”可知，这四句话在介绍朋友的宝贵之处，所以推断空格处指的是世界上的美好。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：当你低落时，世界似乎黑暗而空虚。 high高；above在上面；across穿过；down低落。根据“and the world seems dark and empty”，这里指的是情绪低落。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：你永远的朋友会提高你的情绪。 lifts提升；shuts关闭；catches抓住；stands站立。根据下文“makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and full”可知，此处指的是提高你的情绪。lift up“提升”，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：让你感到黑暗和空虚的世界突然变得明亮和充实。 natural自然的；full充实的；funny有趣的；proud自豪的。根据上文“and the world seems dark and empty”和“dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and...”可知，这里指的是世界变得充实。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你转身离开，你永远的朋友会跟随。 leaves离开；travels旅行；moves移动；follows跟随。根据上文陈述，真正的朋友会不离不弃，由此推断空格处指真正的朋友会紧紧相随。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：你永远的朋友会握住你的手。 head头；hand手；heart心；back背。根据“holds your”可知，这里指的是握住你的手。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：如果你找到这样的朋友，你会感到快乐。 make制造；treat对待；find找到；warn警告。根据“...you feel happy, because you need not worry.”可知，如果找到永远的朋友，就会感到快乐。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你有一个永远的朋友，永远没有尽头。 job工作；end尽头；top顶部；goal目标。根据“forever has no”可知，永远没有尽头。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：记住：无论什么发生，都是有原因的。 however然而；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里。空格是句子的主语，指无论发生什么。故选C。 三、阅读理解 每小题2分，共28分 A Lily asked her friends about their vacation. Kelsey went to New York City in the US. It is a very big city. It is also called “Big Apple”. She went shopping there. She also visited Times Square and Central Park. Sonia went to Sanya, China. There are beautiful beaches in Sanya. It was hot there. She swam and played beach volleyball there. Victor went to Sydney with his family. They visited the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower. They also went to the movies there. Vera went to Beijing, China. There are many interesting museums in Beijing. She visited them. She learned a lot there. Jet just stayed at home. He likes reading. He read a lot of books about history. 21. “Big Apple” is _________. A. Beijing B. Sanya C. New York D. Sydney 22. _________ went to the movies in Sydney. A. Lily B. Victor C. Sonia D. Jet 23. Vera visited many ________ in Beijing. A. parks B. schools C. stores D. museums 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于几个人假期活动的分享。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kelsey went to New York City in the US. It is a very big city. It is also called ‘Big Apple’.”可知，“Big Apple”是纽约的别称。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Victor went to Sydney with his family. They visited the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower. They also went to the movies there.”可知，Victor和家人在悉尼看了电影。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Vera went to Beijing, China. There are many interesting museums in Beijing. She visited them. She learned a lot there.”可知，Vera在北京参观了许多博物馆。故选D。 B Last weekend, Dave. Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island (岛) not far from their houses. Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No. 5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Another twenty minutes passed. Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm ... On my way. I helped a boy find his parents.” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At twenty to nine, they came to a boat and took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights (景色). Then, they had some fruits and drinks. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a good time. 24. _________ was the first to arrive at the river last weekend. A. Dave B. Bob C. Alice D. Ann 25. What time did Bob arrive at the river? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00. 26. How did Ann get to the river? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By boat. 27. What did Alice show on the island? A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing. C. Playing the violin. D. Dancing. 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了上周末Dave，Bob，Alice和Ann四人的小岛之旅。 24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first.”可知，Dave是第一个到的。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“At ten past eight, Ann came ... Another twenty minutes passed, Bob arrived there.”可知，Bob在Ann到达20分钟之后到达的，Ann到达的时间为8:10，故Bob到达时间为8:30。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, ‘I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.’”可知，Ann是走路来的。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Alice danced and Bob sang.”可知，Alice跳舞了。故选D。 C At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared. We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen. On Tuesday of that week, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding. On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited. That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?” “A pillow” she replied. “What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking. “When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow. “Oh …that’s soft,” he said, holding it tightly. Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he means. 28. Why did the writer’s group build a new house for the family? A. Because it was their normal work. B. Because the family asked them to do it. C. Because the trailer could no longer be repaired. D. Because they thought it was a perfect gift for the family. 29. What can we learn from the story? A. The family needed two parking spaces. B. The boys of the family wanted toys and posters. C. The family were excited about the beds and bedding. D. The writer’s group made some furniture for the family. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Pillow B. A New House C. The Family D. An Interesting Program 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】十六岁时，我第一志愿是在西维吉尼亚为贫困家庭修理或建造房屋。当我们到达时，发现他们居住在活动房中，这种房子总是出现问题，因此，为他们新建了房屋，并且买了床和床上用品。他们家人很兴奋。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared”，可知，面对这个问题，活动房不能再修了，因此下文提到要去修建新的房屋。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。通过短文的理解，我们得知，他们的家人说只需要床，小男孩也说出了这个愿望，作者的团队为他们买来了床和床上用法，因此当我们告诉为他们买来床与床上用品时，他们很兴奋。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题。通过对全文的理解，作者在参加志愿者活动中，发生的故事，结合一个枕头的故事，寓意着一个很深的含义。因此第一项符合短文的中心。故选A。 D Being busy can become a way of life. Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages. They make us feel wanted and important, but in a tiring and empty way. Being busy has a dangerous allure（诱惑）. If you are busy all the time, it’s hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what you’re feeling. Why not let everything become a choice — how we spend time, who we reply to and how much or little we write? Many of us are busy because our self-worth goes up when people make demands（需求）on our time. Why don’t we free ourselves from needing, or even wanting? Why don’t we make the best use of the time and space to be productive in a way that it best serves us? That may be consciously（主动地）keeping ourselves not busy. In fact many great discoveries were made by people who built white space into their day. Imagine asking “How are you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet. I’ve never heard anyone at that level answer “busy” though most people believe they are. What are they doing differently? First, they aim to project an image that things are under control. Second, they actually have things under control. They’ve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks that require their attention. They make high-level strategic decisions with a large effect. It’s time to end the glory of being busy and spend time setting up processes that make sense, rather than simply working more hours. To do this, you need to change your way of thinking. It’s cool to say you’re busy, but it’s better to be busy helping someone carry a stroller up the subway stairs or busy finishing a book． How to free us from the trend of being busy? Start with small steps. For one day, be mindful of every daily activity. Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively（预先）if it’s necessary or simply a habit you can get rid of or do in half the time. Next, stop saying how busy you are. Then, figure out what you want to achieve with your day and begin doing it. Put your time and energy where you want it to be． 31. What are many of us busy doing every day? A. Sitting quietly and think actively． B. Meeting people’s demands on our time． C. Making great discoveries． D. Takinghigh-level decisions． 32. Why don’t successful people like Warren Buffet answer “busy”? A. Because they value working abilities and attitude． B. Because they focus on attracting excellent workers． C. Because they pay more attention to learning management． D. Because they think well and spend more time on critical tasks． 33. The writer probably agrees that we should ______． A. stop considering each thing a choice B. work more hours to achieve our goals C. answer emails and messages as soon as possible D. be mindful where we want our time and energy to be 34. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To advise us to be freed from the trend of being busy． B. To warn us about the danger of leading a busy life． C. To show us ways to feel good about being busy． D. To tell us how to fit into the busy modern life． 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 【解析】 【分析】每天我们中的大多数人忙于满足人们对我们时间的需求，成功的人们像Warren Buffet 不忙碌是因为他们认真思考花了更多时间在紧要的任务上。写这篇文章作者的目的是建议我们从忙碌中解脱出来。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。据Many of us are busy because our self-worth goes up when people make demands（需求）on our time. 可知 每天我们中的大多数人忙于满足人们对我们时间的需求。故正确答案为B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据They’ve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks that require their attention.可知，成功的人们像Warren Buffet 不回答忙碌是因为他们认真思考花了更多时间在紧要的任务上，故答案是D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。据最末段第三句“ For one day, be mindful of every daily activity.”每一天，要注意日常的活动。可知，作者可能同意我们应该介意我们想让时间精力花在哪儿。故正确答案为D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，且据最末段可知，写这篇文章作者的目的是建议我们从忙碌的趋势中被解放出来，把时间和精力花在更重要的地方。故正确答案为A。 四、阅读与表达 每小题2分，共10分 阅读回答问题 You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school．School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people．But this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them． Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other．Knowing others constantly makes us understand others' differences． Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad．Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind． You need to remember an old saying ,“Treat others how you want to be treated．”You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in．Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change． It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier．Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests．The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference． 35. Can you learn how to get on well with people at school? _________________________________________________ 36. What is the most important thing to learn to get along with your classmates? ________________________________________________ 37. What is tolerance? ________________________________________________ 38. Why is tolerance important? ________________________________________________ 39. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________ 【答案】35. Yes, I/we can. 36. The most important thing to learn is tolerance. 37. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. 38. Because it will make everyone's life easier. 39. How to treat people different from us. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了我们学会宽容和忍耐的重要性，以及学会忍耐和宽容的好处，在我们所居住的城市，去践行宽容和忍耐，这样世界将会变得更加美好。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people．”可知，在学校里可以学到怎样和人相处，故填答案为Yes, I/we can. 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance．”可知和同学问相处最重要的是学会忍耐宽容，故答案为The most important thing to learn is tolerance. 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them．”可知，宽容是一种认识和尊重他人差异的一种能力，我们不能改变别人的生活方式，所以学会和他们幸福地生活是很重要的，故答案为Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier．”可知，实践中宽容是很重要的，因为它会让每个人的生活更加容易，故答案为Because it will make everyone's life easier. 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中“Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them．”可知，宽容是一种认识和尊重他人差异一种能力，我们不能改变别人的生活方式，所以学会和他们幸福地生活是很重要的，所以文章主要讲述了如何对待和我们不同的人，故答案为How to treat people different from us. 【点睛】找准文章的主题句是关键。“ 主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心大意。该小题的主旨句是“Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them．”便可知答案。 选词填空，请注意变换形式。 because get wonder real surprise be taste Last summer vacation, I had a ____40____ time on Mount Tai. The weather ____41____ very great. When we arrived there in the morning, we started to climb the mountain. It took us about three hours ____42____ to half of the mountain. The next day, we got up early to see the clouds. But ____43____ of the bad weather, we could see nothing. We waited there until the rain stopped. Soon, we were ____44____ to see a rainbow in the sky. Then we left and had lunch. The food ____45____ delicious. We were tired but happy. I ____46____ had fun. 【答案】40. wonderful 41. was 42. to get 43. because 44. surprised 45. tasted 46. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假去泰山游玩的经历。 【40题详解】 句意：去年暑假，我在泰山度过了一段美妙的时光。根据“have a...time”及备选词可知，是指一段美妙的时光，wonderful“美妙的，精彩的”，形容词修饰名词time。故填wonderful。 【41题详解】 句意：天气非常好。此处缺少be动词， 根据“Last summer vacation”可知时态一般过去时，weather是不可数名词，be动词要用was。故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：我们花了大约三个小时到达半山腰。根据“...to half of the mountain”及备选词可知，是指到达半山腰，get to“到达”；It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填to get。 【43题详解】 句意：但由于天气不好，我们什么也看不见。because of“因为，由于”，固定短语。故填because。 【44题详解】 句意：很快，我们惊讶地看到天空中有一道彩虹。根据“see a rainbow in the sky”及备选词可知，是指看到彩虹很惊讶，surprised“惊讶的”，形容词作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。 【45题详解】 句意：食物尝起来很美味。根据“delicious”及备选词可知，是指尝起来美味，taste“尝起来”；时态为一般过去时，taste应用过去式tasted，故填tasted。 【46题详解】 句意：我真的玩得很愉快。此处修饰“had fun”，应用副词，really“真正地，确实地”符合语境，表示真的玩得开心。故填really。 六、完成句子 共30分 每空1分 47. 你可以和家人朋友一起共度时光。 You can _________ _________ _________ your friends and family. 【答案】 ①. spend ②. time ③. with 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“一起共度时光”，其英文表达为“spend time with sb.”，固定短语。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填spend；time；with。 48. 我弟弟和我一样勤奋。 My brother works ________ ________ ________ me. 【答案】 ①. as ②. hard ③. as 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“和……一样勤奋”，其英文表达为：as+形容词原级/副词原级+as，hard“勤奋地”，副词，在此处修饰动词works。故填as；hard；as。 49. 他踢足球至少一个月四次。 He plays soccer _________ _________ (至少) four time a month. 【答案】 ①. at ②. least 【解析】 【详解】at least“至少”，故填at；least。 50. 我们知道老师们真的都很关心我们。 We know teachers really ________ ________ us. 【答案】 ①. care ②. about 【解析】 【详解】care about“关心”，此处为宾语从句的谓语，主语是复数“teachers”，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填care；about。 51. 他有时在家帮着做家务。 He sometimes _________ _________ ___________ at home. 【答案】 ①. helps ②. with ③. housework 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“帮着做家务”，help with housework“帮着做家务”，本句为一般现在时，主语是he，help使用三单形式helps。故填helps；with；housework。 52. 充足的睡眠对你的健康有益。 Enough sleep _________ _________ _________ your health. 【答案】 ①. is ②. good ③. for 【解析】 【详解】“对……有益”be good for，主语是sleep，不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is；good；for。 53. 通过使用网络或者观看游戏节目来放松是很不错的。 It’s good to relax _________ _________ _________ _________ or watching game shows. 【答案】 ①. by ②. using ③. the ④. Internet 【解析】 【详解】by“通过……方式”，后接动名词形式；using the Internet“使用网络”。故填by；using；the；Internet。 54. 像做运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的。 Exercise such as _________ _________ is fun. 【答案】 ①. playing##doing ②. sports 【解析】 【详解】空处表示“做运动”，对应的英文是play/do sports，as是介词，其后跟动名词作宾语，故填playing/doing；sports。 55. 她几乎不吃肉。 She _________ _________ _________ meat. 【答案】 ①. hardly ②. ever ③. eats 【解析】 【详解】hardly ever“几乎不”，eat“吃”，时态为一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单形式。故填hardly；ever；eats。 56. 这两本书之间有许多区别。 _________ _________ ________ __________ between the two books. 【答案】 ①. There ②. are ③. many ④. differences 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用there be句型，遵循“就近原则”；many differences“许多区别”，作主语，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填There；are；many；differences。 57. 他跑的比山姆快。 He runs _________ __________ Sam. 【答案】 ①. faster ②. than 【解析】 【详解】faster than“比……快”，副词比较级结构。故填faster；than。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学摸底检测试题 班级 姓名 一、单项选择 每小题1分，共10分 1. He is your new math teacher, you can call _______ Mr. Wang. A. he B. she C. him D. her 2. Jane with her family arrived in Malaysia ________ July 15th. A. at B. in C. of D. on 3. —What do you think of your junior high school life? —I think it’s wonderful, ________ I sometimes have some trouble in study. A. if B. though C. until D. and 4. She has two sisters. One is a cook, and ________ is a teacher. A. another B. other C. the other D. others 5. Tony always tells funny stories and they make me ________. A. laughed B. laughing C. laugh D. to laugh 6. —________ do you drink milk? —Every day. A. How often B. How many C. How much D. How long 7. —________ I come in, Miss Wang? —Come in, please. A. Need B. May C. Must D. Will 8. — I am a little _______. — Oh, it is lunchtime. Let’s go to find something to eat. A. hungry B. worried C. thirsty D. bored 9. They don’t live here any longer. They to Chengdu last month. A. move B. moved C. will move D. are moving 10. The little girl can _______ herself when she stays at home. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after 二、完形填空 每小题1.5分，共15分 “A friend walks in when the rest of the world walks out.” Sometimes in life, you find a special friend： Someone who changes your ____11____ just by being part of it; Someone who makes you laugh until you can’t stop; Someone who makes you believe that there really is ____12____ in the world; Someone who convinces (使相信) you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open it. This is Forever Friendship. When you’re ____13____, and the world seems dark and empty, your forever friend ____14____ you up in spirits and makes that dark and empty world suddenly seem bright and ____15____. Your forever friend gets you through the hard times and the sad times. If you turn and walk away your forever friend ____16____. If you lose your way, your forever friend guides you, encourages you, holds your ____17____ and tells you that everything is going to be OK. And if you ____18____ such a friend, you feel happy, because you need not worry. You have a forever friend for life, and forever has no ____19____. A true friend is someone who gives you a hand and touches your heart. Remember：____20____ happens, happens for a reason. How many people have eight true friends in fact? Hardly anyone I know. But some of us have all right friends and good friends. 11. A. food B. time C. life D. work 12. A. good B. health C. human D. sight 13. A. high B. above C. across D. down 14. A. lifts B. shuts C. catches D. stands 15. A. natural B. full C. funny D. proud 16. A. leaves B. travels C. moves D. follows 17. A. head B. hand C. heart D. back 18 A. make B. treat C. find D. warn 19. A. job B. end C. top D. goal 20. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 三、阅读理解 每小题2分，共28分 A Lily asked her friends about their vacation. Kelsey went to New York City in the US. It is a very big city. It is also called “Big Apple”. She went shopping there. She also visited Times Square and Central Park. Sonia went to Sanya, China. There are beautiful beaches in Sanya. It was hot there. She swam and played beach volleyball there. Victor went to Sydney with his family. They visited the Sydney Opera House and Sydney Tower. They also went to the movies there. Vera went to Beijing, China. There are many interesting museums in Beijing. She visited them. She learned a lot there. Jet just stayed at home. He likes reading. He read a lot of books about history. 21. “Big Apple” is _________. A. Beijing B. Sanya C. New York D. Sydney 22. _________ went to the movies in Sydney. A. Lily B. Victor C. Sonia D. Jet 23 Vera visited many ________ in Beijing. A. parks B. schools C. stores D. museums B Last weekend, Dave. Bob, Alice and Ann had a trip on the island (岛) not far from their houses. Dave rode his bike to the river with his guitar at eight first. Then Alice got there. She took No. 5 bus to go there. But why didn’t Bob and Ann come? They decided to meet at eight. At ten past eight, Ann came. She said, “I’m sorry I’m late. I have to walk here because my bike doesn’t work.” Another twenty minutes passed. Bob arrived there. “Bob, you’re late,” Dave said. “Hmm ... On my way. I helped a boy find his parents.” said Bob. “Oh, Bob, you’re great. You’re a good boy,” all the other children said. The boat ride took them about twenty minutes. At twenty to nine, they came to a boat and took the boat to the island. Wow, the island is green everywhere. It’s really great. They did something interesting there. First, they enjoyed the wonderful sights (景色). Then, they had some fruits and drinks. At last, they had a show. Dave played the guitar. Ann played the violin. Alice danced and Bob sang. They had a good time. 24. _________ was the first to arrive at the river last weekend. A. Dave B. Bob C. Alice D. Ann 25. What time did Bob arrive at the river? A. At 8:00. B. At 8:10. C. At 8:30. D. At 9:00. 26. How did Ann get to the river? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By boat. 27. What did Alice show on the island? A. Playing the guitar. B. Singing. C. Playing the violin. D. Dancing. C At the age of sixteen, I went on my first volunteer program in West Virginia to repair or build homes for poor families. When we arrived, we discovered that the family we were going to help was living in a trailer（拖车式活动房）that was in poor condition, no bigger than two parking spaces. A group of people had been working on it for two weeks, but every time they finished one problem, another appeared. We soon decided that the only way was to build a new house. It was something unusual because normally our goal was to repair old homes. The family was pleased with their new house that was 20 by 30 feet with three bedrooms, a bath and a kitchen. On Tuesday of that week, I asked the family’s three boys, Josh, Eric and Ryan, “What do you want for your new room?” Kids in the families we had helped usually wanted toys or posters, so we were surprised when Josh, the oldest boy said, “We just want beds.” The boys had never slept in a bed. That night we had a meeting and decided that beds would be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, a few adults in our group drove to the nearest city and bought beds and new bedding. On Friday when we saw the truck coming, we told the family about the surprise. They were very excited. That afternoon, while we were setting up the beds, Eric ran into the house to watch us with wide eyes. As Maggie, a member of our group, put one of the pillows on the bed, Eric asked, “What is that?” “A pillow,” she replied. “What do you do with it?” Eric went on asking. “When you go to sleep, you put your head on it,” Maggie answered softly. Tears came to our eyes as she handed Eric the pillow. “Oh …that’s soft,” he said, holding it tightly. Now, when my sister or I start to ask for something that seems very urgent（急迫的）, my dad always asks, “Do you have a pillow?” We know exactly what he means. 28. Why did the writer’s group build a new house for the family? A. Because it was their normal work. B Because the family asked them to do it. C. Because the trailer could no longer be repaired. D. Because they thought it was a perfect gift for the family. 29. What can we learn from the story? A. The family needed two parking spaces. B. The boys of the family wanted toys and posters. C. The family were excited about the beds and bedding. D. The writer’s group made some furniture for the family. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Pillow B. A New House C. The Family D. An Interesting Program D Being busy can become a way of life. Our lives are always filled with emails and text messages. They make us feel wanted and important, but in a tiring and empty way. Being busy has a dangerous allure（诱惑）. If you are busy all the time, it’s hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what you’re feeling. Why not let everything become a choice — how we spend time, who we reply to and how much or little we write? Many of us are busy because our self-worth goes up when people make demands（需求）on our time. Why don’t we free ourselves from needing, or even wanting? Why don’t we make the best use of the time and space to be productive in a way that it best serves us? That may be consciously（主动地）keeping ourselves not busy. In fact many great discoveries were made by people who built white space into their day. Imagine asking “How are you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet. I’ve never heard anyone at that level answer “busy” though most people believe they are. What are they doing differently? First, they aim to project an image that things are under control. Second, they actually have things under control. They’ve had excellent staff, implemented（实施）thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks that require their attention. They make high-level strategic decisions with a large effect. It’s time to end the glory of being busy and spend time setting up processes that make sense, rather than simply working more hours. To do this, you need to change your way of thinking. It’s cool to say you’re busy, but it’s better to be busy helping someone carry a stroller up the subway stairs or busy finishing a book． How to free us from the trend of being busy? Start with small steps. For one day, be mindful of every daily activity. Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively（预先）if it’s necessary or simply a habit you can get rid of or do in half the time. Next, stop saying how busy you are. Then, figure out what you want to achieve with your day and begin doing it. Put your time and energy where you want it to be． 31. What are many of us busy doing every day? A. Sitting quietly and think actively． B. Meeting people’s demands on our time． C. Making great discoveries． D. Takinghigh-level decisions． 32. Why don’t successful people like Warren Buffet answer “busy”? A. Because they value working abilities and attitude． B. Because they focus on attracting excellent workers． C. Because they pay more attention to learning management． D. Because they think well and spend more time on critical tasks． 33. The writer probably agrees that we should ______． A. stop considering each thing a choice B. work more hours to achieve our goals C. answer emails and messages as soon as possible D. be mindful where we want our time and energy to be 34. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage? A. To advise us to be freed from the trend of being busy． B. To warn us about the danger of leading a busy life． C. To show us ways to feel good about being busy． D. To tell us how to fit into the busy modern life． 四、阅读与表达 每小题2分，共10分 阅读回答问题 You may not realize it but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school．School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people．But this is not always easy．What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance．Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others．We cannot change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them． Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other．Knowing others constantly makes us understand others' differences． Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad．Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and an open mind． You need to remember an old saying ,“Treat others how you want to be treated．”You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it．No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in．Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change． It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone's life easier．Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests．The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference． 35. Can you learn how to get on well with people at school? _________________________________________________ 36. What is the most important thing to learn to get along with your classmates? ________________________________________________ 37. What is tolerance? ________________________________________________ 38. Why is tolerance important? ________________________________________________ 39. What is the passage mainly about? ________________________________________________ 选词填空，请注意变换形式。 because get wonder real surprise be taste Last summer vacation, I had a ____40____ time on Mount Tai. The weather ____41____ very great. When we arrived there in the morning, we started to climb the mountain. It took us about three hours ____42____ to half of the mountain. The next day, we got up early to see the clouds. But ____43____ of the bad weather, we could see nothing. We waited there until the rain stopped. Soon, we were ____44____ to see a rainbow in the sky. Then we left and had lunch. The food ____45____ delicious. We were tired but happy. I ____46____ had fun. 六、完成句子 共30分 每空1分 47. 你可以和家人朋友一起共度时光。 You can _________ _________ _________ your friends and family. 48. 我弟弟和我一样勤奋。 My brother works ________ ________ ________ me. 49. 他踢足球至少一个月四次。 He plays soccer _________ _________ (至少) four time a month. 50. 我们知道老师们真的都很关心我们。 We know teachers really ________ ________ us. 51. 他有时在家帮着做家务。 He sometimes _________ _________ ___________ at home. 52. 充足的睡眠对你的健康有益。 Enough sleep _________ _________ _________ your health. 53. 通过使用网络或者观看游戏节目来放松是很不错的。 It’s good to relax _________ _________ _________ _________ or watching game shows. 54. 像做运动这样的锻炼是很有趣的。 Exercise such as _________ _________ is fun. 55. 她几乎不吃肉。 She _________ _________ _________ meat. 56. 这两本书之间有许多区别。 _________ _________ ________ __________ between the two books. 57. 他跑的比山姆快。 He runs _________ __________ Sam. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$