精品解析：江苏省常州市溧阳市2024-2025学年高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题

期末调研测试高二年级英语试题 2025.01 注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Henry now? A. At his home. B. In the hospital. C. At the supermarket. 2. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 3. Who was the winner of the race yesterday? A. Tracy. B. Bella. C. Lily. 4. What is the man probably? A. A salesman. B. A policeman. C. A hotel manager. 5. Why does the woman dislike the bag? A. It’s not easy to carry. B. It’s too small in size. C. Its pattern is not good-looking. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6-7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Colleagues. 7 What will the man do next? A. Have a meal. B. Go on working. C. Have a short rest. 听第7段材料，回答8-10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 9. How long has the woman prepared for the activity? A. For days. B. For months. C. For years. 10. How is the woman feeling at the moment? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious. 听第8段材料，回答11-13题。 11. What color is the dining table? A. Grey. B. Green. C. Orange. 12. Where do the speakers finally place the plant? A. On the top of the cupboard. B. On the left of the cupboard. C. On the right of the cupboard. 13. Why does the woman like the curtains(窗帘) best? A. For its warm color. B. For its unique pattern. C. For its reasonable price. 听第9段材料，回答14-17题。 14. What is the man probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Attending a meeting. C. Conducting a job interview. 15. What was the woman’s dream when she was young? A. To be an artist. B. To be an author. C. To be a publisher. 16. What is the woman mainly sharing with the man? A. Her family members. B. The story behind her book. C. Her videos on TikTok. 17. How might the woman feel when she received the book? A. Amazed. B. Awkward. C. Relieved. 听第10段材料, 回答18-20题。 18. When did Sammie Vance attend the summer camp? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 15. 19. In which country did the recent Buddy Bench appear? A. Mexico. B. Australia. C. Ghana. 20. What is Sammie Vance probably like? A. Responsible. B. Humorous. C. Lonely. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Niels Bohr’s Copenhagen: Past and Future Denmark, 3 March, 2025 Join this fascinating tour that takes a deep dive into Copenhagen’s scientific heritage, known as the birthplace of quantum physics (量子物理). Uncover the rich history of scientific developments not only from Niels Bohr, but from a whole host of Danish scientists. Explore the institutes and sites where Bohr came up with his theories on atomic structure and quantum theory. His impact on the modern world is vast. Throughout the tour, you will be accompanied by a guest speaker, Manjit Kumar, who will give a speech about how these brilliant minds contributed to the development of physics. Day 1 Explore Copenhagen’s scientific heritage including the Hauchs Physiske Cabinet, a beautiful and very interesting collection of tools and devices used in science in the 18th century. The cabinet not only demonstrates Hauch’s strong passion for science but also represents his significant investment. Day 2 Visit the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen, where you will have a tour of the great scientific papers. It is one of the most historically significant physics research sites in the world, established in 1921 by Niels Bohr. Day 3 Meet scientists at the Data Management and Software Centre. They will talk about their careers and research. The centre typically focuses on the development, maintenance, and management of software and data systems. Day 4 Enjoy a day trip to Roskilde. Once important as a Viking trading center, Roskilde celebrates its past and also looks ahead to the future. Now as a research center, it tries to find a solution to the fuel crisis without polluting Earth. 1. What may be the topic of Manjit Kumar’s speech? A. Quantum physics. B. Danish institutes. C. The atomic structure. D. Scientists’ achievements. 2. When can visitors see ancient scientific instruments? A. On day 1. B. On day 2. C. On day 3. D. On day 4. 3. Which of the following fields does Roskilde focus on? A Commercial trade. B. Green energy. C. Maintenance of data. D. Climate change. B When a new product totally fails, companies typically try to move on as quickly as possible and put all of their energy into developing fresh ideas that they hope will catch on. But the Museum of Failure never forgets. This traveling exhibition, which was first launched in Sweden in 2017, has arrived in New York City. By focusing on more than 150 commercial ideas that didn’t succeed for various reasons, the exhibition aims to stimulate discussion about accepting and learning from failure, for example, new Coke, limeade-flavored Oreo cookies, crystal Pepsi and a “hula chair” for exercise. The exhibition is organized by Samuel West, a clinical psychologist who specializes in organizational science. He hopes it could help normalize and interpret the concept of failure, which he sees as a critical learning opportunity. “My research is focused on helping organizations to be more innovative,” West says. “And one of the big problems of innovation is the fear of failure.” Indeed, many of the brands featured in the Museum of Failure haven’t let one or two frustrated efforts stand in their way. For example, Oreo has made plenty of delicious new flavors, and both Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are still booming. “People feel liberated when they see big well-known brands and companies that have a lot of money and skills and experience still fail when trying new things,” West says. “People feel liberated, like ‘big boys’ can fail, so why can’t we?” The exhibition has interactive features like a “Share Your Failure” wall, where visitors can write their own mistakes on sticky notes. West says, “We want people to take meaningful risks and learn from them. That’s where the action is, when it comes to innovation: People trying something new, accepting the level of risk that comes with it and learning from it if the new thing fails. You fail but you gain insight, build on it, try a different version, tinker(修补) and come back again with something better.” 4. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The fame of big brands. B. The difficulty of innovation. C. The purpose of the exhibition. D The importance of fresh ideas. 5. What does Samuel West think of failure? A. Costly. B. Relative. C. Unavoidable. D. Valuable. 6. What do Samuel West’s words in paragraph 4 show? A. His exhibition is easy for people to understand. B. Big companies are supportive of the exhibition. C. The exhibition can help reduce people’s fear of failure. D. Innovation spirit is of great importance to big companies. 7. What did Samuel West suggest people do in terms of innovation? A. Try to avoid risks. B. Learn from failure. C. Refer to big brands’ ideas. D. Put all your energy into it. C For decades virtual reality (VR) has been viewed as the future of filmmaking, able to offer experiences more immersive than traditional cinema and television. In an essay written in 1955, titled The Cinema of the Future, the cinematographer Morton Heilig predicted that filmmaking would advance to the point where it can “reveal the new scientific world to man in the full sensual vividness and dynamic energy of his awareness”. According to VR expert and artist Chris Milk, films of the future will offer tailored immersive experiences that will be able to tell a story in real time, which is just for you and uniquely satisfies you and what your likes and dislikes are. He prefers terms like “story living” to the standard one such as “story telling”. He believes cinematic experiences will develop to “feel as natural and as real as a day in your life, but have the amazing characteristics of the kind of exciting stories that we are used to being told”. The influential journalist and entrepreneur Nonny de la Pena, who has been described as “the Godmother of VR”, says, “The first word comes to mind when I think about the future of the medium is ‘volumetric (立体的)’. In the future, flat media will still be there with us, just like the radio will still be with us. But there’s no way that filmmaking is going to stay flat.” With VR technology advancing at a rapid rate, possibilities are endless. Describing VR as dangerous because filmmakers operating in this space have less control than they do in non-interactive experiences, Steven Spielberg said that the virtual world would give viewers a lot of freedom not to take directions from the storytellers but make their own choices. However, many would regard this kind of future, where viewers will have the ability to shape the stories they experience, as positive rather than negative. Viewers being able to make their own choices concurs with Heilig’s prediction that the cinema of the future will no longer be a visual art, but an art of awareness. 8. Why is VR considered the future of filmmaking? A. It is more vivid and dynamic. B. It is related to the scientific world. C. It is equipped with advanced technology. D. It provides real feelings for the audience. 9. What will characterize future films according to Chris Milk? A. They will get more personal. B. They will focus on telling stories. C. They will become more volumetric. D. They will be a virtual copy of the world. 10. What does the underlined word “concurs” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Deals. B. Compares. C. Agrees. D. Communicates. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Who invented VR technology? B. What will films be like in the future? C. How can VR be used in future films? D. Why does VR have an impact on filmmaking? D The saying goes, “Good things come in small packages.” But many online shoppers don’t know that joy. If you order a comb the size of an envelope, there’s a good chance it will arrive in a cardboard box that could fit a violin. This trend is a sustainability disaster. And the growth in online shopping is making things worse. Paper packaging production has increased by 65% over the past two decades. Companies aren’t simply careless in the mismatch between product and container sizing, notes Kronhaus, director at Sun Packaging Technologies. Often a warehouse doesn’t have enough boxes of the right size, forcing packers to pick the next best alternative, which is often bigger. “When you’re relying on humans and they’ve got 100,000 orders to get out, they have to get it done fast,” says Kronhaus. Especially when customers are paying the shipping charges, it doesn’t hurt the company’s profit to choose the next size up. In some cases, consumers may place more value on products in larger containers. This is called “packaging psychology”, and some companies use it to their advantage. Whatever the reason, overpackaging creates substantial environmental issues. Currently, 54% of the pulp (纸浆) used to make the paper packaging is made from recycled paper, according to Canopy, an environmental organization. But 43% is still made from virgin forest fibre — new wood that is harvested for the first time. Half of this virgin fibre could be coming from “ancient and endangered” forests. That leaves just 3% of pulp that’s made from forest-free eco-friendly fibres like wheat straw. This is a major issue as forest preservation is essential in the fight against climate change. Sustainability advocates are going directly to companies. Canopy, for instance, advises companies to use recyclable, eco-friendly packaging materials. Ideally, however, companies should find ways to abandon overpackaging. Some e-commerce companies are working toward this goal. There is innovation throughout the past few years, enabling more accurate sizing in packaging. Devices like Cubiscan scan the products and instruct a machine to build a box of the correct size or determine what existing size box is suitable. Companies including Walmart and Amazon are now using this technology in certain facilities. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By describing a study. C. By justifying an assumption. D. By asking an interesting question. 13. Which is a possible cause of oversized packaging? A. Packers need to work with high efficiency. B. Packers become less careful under pressure. C. Companies need to control shipping charges. D. Customers often keep containers for use in life. 14. What can we infer from the numbers given in paragraph 3? A. The huge impact of climate change. B. The wide use of pulp in packaging. C. The great loss of forest resources. D. The critical role of ancient forests. 15. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To predict the future of packaging. B. To list efforts to improve packaging. C. To advocate for proper packaging materials. D. To stress the importance of proper packaging. 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is studying 12 hours a day possible? This is a question that many students ask themselves when faced with a heavy workload or upcoming exams. ____16____ It’s important to assess your own capabilities and limitations. Not everyone can maintain focus for such long periods of time, so be realistic about what you can handle. Consider the quality of your study sessions rather than just the quantity of hours spent. It’s better to have shorter but more focused study sessions to absorb information effectively than longer sessions. ____17____ Our brains need time to rest and recharge in order to store information. So, make sure to schedule a short rest every hour or two. Moreover, creating a structured schedule and sticking to it can help maximize productivity. ____18____ One of the biggest challenges when it comes to studying for long hours is maintaining concentration. It’s easy to get distracted or lose focus when you’re spending extended periods of time studying. ____19____ Create a good study environment. Find a quiet and comfortable place where you won’t be easily disturbed. Remove any distractions such as your phone or social media notifications. ____20____ This could include reminder devices, mind maps, or even teaching the material to others. By actively engaging with the content, you’ll find it easier to concentrate for longer periods. Another helpful tip is to prioritize quality sleep and physical exercise alongside your studies to make your brain and body better equipped for extended periods of focused work. A. Furthermore, taking regular breaks is essential. B. Remember that you have your own pace of learning. C. The answer is both yes and no, as it depends on several factors. D. Generally speaking, the more hours you spend, the better you will learn. E. Set specific goals for each study session and track your progress along the way. F. Additionally, use various study techniques to keep yourself engaged in learning. G. However, with a few strategies, you can study for long hours with concentration. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being honest at work can be incredibly beneficial and allows one to live life with a clear conscience (良心). This was the ____21____ that Ram Akawal Mandal, a worker at AEON Alpha Angle store in Kuala Lumpur, ____22____ when he found a bag that contained $3,868 in cash. The store has put up a Facebook post where they ____23____ the employee for what he did after he found the bag. The post ____24____ how Mandal saw the bag in a trolley (手推车) in the parking lot of the store. It contained a few personal documents of the owner in addition to a huge amount of cash. The post read, “After the bag was ____25____ to the customer service counter, it was safely returned to its owner when a woman came to ____26____ it, saying her bag was left in the trolley.” The woman shared that all the money in the bag was untouched and she was ____27____ with Mandal’s honest attitude. The company ____28____ to give him an award for his work ethic. The company also ____29____ a follow-up post which detailed how Mandal was given a celebratory lunch to _____30_____ his “outstanding integrity (正直)”. They wrote, “Thank you for representing the store’s _____31_____ and setting a shining example for all of us. We are _____32_____ of you. And keep up the excellent work!” People on the social media site were very pleased to see this and shared their _____33_____ in the comments section. Cormac said, “Congratulations! You’re a(n) _____34_____ man. Your company is very lucky to have you.” In this way, taking an honest _____35_____ is great in the workplace. 21. A. standard B. goal C. quality D. manner 22. A. emphasized B. displayed C. remembered D. appreciated 23. A. financed B. thanked C. motivated D. praised 24. A. described B. predicted C. imagined D. questioned 25. A. passed on B. handed over C. turned up D. linked up 26. A. claim B. make C. possess D. take 27. A. choked B. satisfied C. impressed D. infected 28. A. refused B. determined C. attempted D. hesitated 29. A. requested B. reported C. mentioned D. shared 30. A. cover B. promote C. review D. recognize 31. A. values B. trends C. expectations D. achievements 32. A. worthy B. critical C. proud D. mindful 33. A. stories B. thoughts C. proposals D. conclusions 34. A. ambitious B. memorable C. adaptable D. awesome 35. A. approach B. suggestion C. opportunity D. lifestyle 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new marketing trend has arisen in China, driving crowds to places ____36____ (recommend) on social media by young adventurers. Armed with just a smartphone and ____37____ eye for storytelling, the young are transforming lesser-known cities into must-see attractions. A group of university students, now known as the “Night Riding Army”, ____38____ (cycle) 50 kilometres to Kaifeng. Their recordings went viral. Young people are natural explorers, but their true power lies in how they share their experiences. When they discover something exciting, they don’t keep it to themselves. Instead, they capture it and post it on social media, ____39____ it can create a ripple (涟漪) effect. Vivid descriptions or mouth-watering food shots inspire ____40____ (follow). Many young travellers now plan trips ____41____(entire) based on recommendations from platforms like Xiaohongshu or Douyin. They search for the ____42____ (cool) spots, the best eats and the most beautiful backdrops. While the passion of youth is admirable, the Night Riding Army can cause problems. They serve as a reminder that viral trends need to be managed thoughtfully. By using social media wisely - sharing responsibly, ____43____ (respect) local communities and thinking ahead -our fearless adventurers can drive positive changes. Their posts can breathe new life ____44____ hidden destinations. With _____45_____ (creative) and care, these unexpected social media marketers can shape the future of travel. 第三节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给中文或首字母，在空白处填入恰当所学单词，使句子表达意思完整准确。 注意：每空填一个单词。请将完整的单词填到答题纸上! 46. The ______ (反常的) weather patterns this year have had significant effects on the agricultural industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, p______ a threat to planes that are taking off or landing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 48. There are cases in which hackers have broken into facial ______ (辨认，识别) systems by using people’s social media photos to build models of their faces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. The runner w______ from the marathon due to the severe injury in his foot. (根据首字母单词拼写) 50. Sarah realizes that true happiness does not lie in the material p______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校将于下星期六举办一年一度的“科技节”(Science and Technology Festival)。请给你的交换生好友Thomas写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加。内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 活动安排及内容。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One month before Lucy Wilson’s 10th birthday, a new restaurant named “Funtime” opened in her neighborhood. Lucy and her parents went there for lunch, and they found that Funtime had a special room filled with all sorts of games and delicious food. The absolute highlight of that place was “Bubbles the Clown (小丑)”, who performed many fun tricks and created beautiful balloon animals and flowers. It filled Lucy’s fantasy and curiosity. “Mom and Dad,” Lucy said, “I want my birthday party to be at this place. I love ‘Bubbles the Clown’.” Her direct wish was that she could enjoy the big day with friends there. “We like this place, too, Lucy. We will tell the restaurant that we want to hold your birthday party here.” Her parents agreed to her request. Lucy was excited and said, “I can’t wait until my friends come here for my birthday. I believe they will love ‘Bubbles the Clown’, too.” Lucy went home and mailed out her party invitations. Then she crossed off the days on her calendar. She was eager for her special day. Well the days went by quickly, and it was two days before her birthday party. Lucy was talking so excitedly about the party to her friends that she didn’t see the rock on the sidewalk ahead of her. Consequently, she tripped over the rock and cut her ankle. Her friends immediately rushed to the principal for help, who called Lucy’s parents and then called an ambulance. Lucy was taken to the emergency room, and before long, she rested in a hospital bed. While her ankle was not broken, it was badly hurt. The doctor told Lucy that she needed to rest at home and that she could not move for about one week. “But I will have my birthday party in two days. My friends will be there, and ‘Bubbles the Clown’ will be there, too!” Lucy cried. She couldn’t hold back her tears. Her mother comforted her, “We’ll figure something else out.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: Lucy’s parents canceled the party at Funtime. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Suddenly, the doorbell rang, and in front of the door stood “Bubbles the Clown”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-20 AACBB CCBBC ACAAB BABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末调研测试高二年级英语试题 2025.01 注意：本试卷分四个部分，答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is Henry now? A. At his home. B. In the hospital. C. At the supermarket. 2. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 3. Who was the winner of the race yesterday? A. Tracy. B. Bella. C. Lily. 4. What is the man probably? A. A salesman. B. A policeman. C. A hotel manager. 5. Why does the woman dislike the bag? A. It’s not easy to carry. B. It’s too small in size. C. Its pattern is not good-looking. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答6-7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Colleagues. 7. What will the man do next? A. Have a meal. B. Go on working. C. Have a short rest. 听第7段材料，回答8-10题。 8. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a car. B. On a plane. C. On a train. 9. How long has the woman prepared for the activity? A. For days. B. For months. C. For years. 10. How is the woman feeling at the moment? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Anxious. 听第8段材料，回答11-13题。 11. What color is the dining table? A. Grey. B. Green. C. Orange. 12. Where do the speakers finally place the plant? A. On the top of the cupboard. B. On the left of the cupboard. C. On the right of the cupboard. 13. Why does the woman like the curtains(窗帘) best? A. For its warm color. B. For its unique pattern. C. For its reasonable price. 听第9段材料，回答14-17题。 14. What is the man probably doing? A. Hosting a program. B. Attending a meeting. C. Conducting a job interview. 15. What was the woman’s dream when she was young? A. To be an artist. B. To be an author. C. To be a publisher. 16. What is the woman mainly sharing with the man? A. Her family members. B. The story behind her book. C. Her videos on TikTok. 17. How might the woman feel when she received the book? A. Amazed. B. Awkward. C. Relieved. 听第10段材料, 回答18-20题。 18. When did Sammie Vance attend the summer camp? A. At the age of 5. B. At the age of 8. C. At the age of 15. 19. In which country did the recent Buddy Bench appear? A. Mexico. B. Australia. C. Ghana. 20. What is Sammie Vance probably like? A. Responsible. B. Humorous. C. Lonely. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Niels Bohr’s Copenhagen: Past and Future Denmark, 3 March, 2025 Join this fascinating tour that takes a deep dive into Copenhagen’s scientific heritage, known as the birthplace of quantum physics (量子物理). Uncover the rich history of scientific developments not only from Niels Bohr, but from a whole host of Danish scientists. Explore the institutes and sites where Bohr came up with his theories on atomic structure and quantum theory. His impact on the modern world is vast. Throughout the tour, you will be accompanied by a guest speaker, Manjit Kumar, who will give a speech about how these brilliant minds contributed to the development of physics. Day 1 Explore Copenhagen’s scientific heritage including the Hauchs Physiske Cabinet, a beautiful and very interesting collection of tools and devices used in science in the 18th century. The cabinet not only demonstrates Hauch’s strong passion for science but also represents his significant investment. Day 2 Visit the Niels Bohr Institute at the University of Copenhagen, where you will have a tour of the great scientific papers. It is one of the most historically significant physics research sites in the world, established in 1921 by Niels Bohr. Day 3 Meet scientists at the Data Management and Software Centre. They will talk about their careers and research. The centre typically focuses on the development, maintenance, and management of software and data systems. Day 4 Enjoy a day trip to Roskilde. Once important as a Viking trading center, Roskilde celebrates its past and also looks ahead to the future. Now as a research center, it tries to find a solution to the fuel crisis without polluting Earth. 1. What may be the topic of Manjit Kumar’s speech? A. Quantum physics. B. Danish institutes. C. The atomic structure. D. Scientists’ achievements. 2. When can visitors see ancient scientific instruments? A. On day 1. B. On day 2. C. On day 3. D. On day 4. 3. Which of the following fields does Roskilde focus on? A. Commercial trade. B. Green energy. C. Maintenance of data. D. Climate change. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个探索哥本哈根科学遗产的旅行。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Throughout the tour, you will be accompanied by a guest speaker, Manjit Kumar, who will give a speech about how these brilliant minds contributed to the development of physics.(在整个参观过程中，您将有一位演讲嘉宾Manjit Kumar陪同，他将讲述这些杰出的头脑如何为物理学的发展做出贡献)”可知，Manjit Kumar演讲的主题可能是科学家的成就。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 1中的Explore Copenhagen’s scientific heritage including the Hauchs Physiske Cabinet, a beautiful and very interesting collection of tools and devices used in science in the 18th century. “(探索哥本哈根的科学遗产，包括豪克斯物理柜，这是一个美丽而有趣的18世纪科学工具和设备的集合)”可知，游客第一天可以在看到古老的科学仪器。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Day 4中的“Now as a research center, it tries to find a solution to the fuel crisis without polluting Earth. (现在作为一个研究中心，它试图在不污染地球的情况下找到解决燃料危机的办法)”可知，Roskilde的研究中心专注于寻找不污染地球的燃料危机解决方案，即绿色能源领域。故选B。 B When a new product totally fails, companies typically try to move on as quickly as possible and put all of their energy into developing fresh ideas that they hope will catch on. But the Museum of Failure never forgets. This traveling exhibition, which was first launched in Sweden in 2017, has arrived in New York City. By focusing on more than 150 commercial ideas that didn’t succeed for various reasons, the exhibition aims to stimulate discussion about accepting and learning from failure, for example, new Coke, limeade-flavored Oreo cookies, crystal Pepsi and a “hula chair” for exercise. The exhibition is organized by Samuel West, a clinical psychologist who specializes in organizational science. He hopes it could help normalize and interpret the concept of failure, which he sees as a critical learning opportunity. “My research is focused on helping organizations to be more innovative,” West says. “And one of the big problems of innovation is the fear of failure.” Indeed, many of the brands featured in the Museum of Failure haven’t let one or two frustrated efforts stand in their way. For example, Oreo has made plenty of delicious new flavors, and both Coca-Cola and PepsiCo are still booming. “People feel liberated when they see big well-known brands and companies that have a lot of money and skills and experience still fail when trying new things,” West says. “People feel liberated, like ‘big boys’ can fail, so why can’t we?” The exhibition has interactive features like a “Share Your Failure” wall, where visitors can write their own mistakes on sticky notes. West says, “We want people to take meaningful risks and learn from them. That’s where the action is, when it comes to innovation: People trying something new, accepting the level of risk that comes with it and learning from it if the new thing fails. You fail but you gain insight, build on it, try a different version, tinker(修补) and come back again with something better.” 4. What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. The fame of big brands. B. The difficulty of innovation. C. The purpose of the exhibition. D. The importance of fresh ideas. 5. What does Samuel West think of failure? A. Costly. B. Relative. C. Unavoidable. D. Valuable. 6. What do Samuel West’s words in paragraph 4 show? A. His exhibition is easy for people to understand. B. Big companies are supportive of the exhibition. C. The exhibition can help reduce people’s fear of failure. D. Innovation spirit is of great importance to big companies. 7. What did Samuel West suggest people do in terms of innovation? A. Try to avoid risks. B. Learn from failure. C Refer to big brands’ ideas. D. Put all your energy into it. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是“失败博物馆”展览及其意义。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“By focusing on more than 150 commercial ideas that didn’t succeed for various reasons, the exhibition aims to stimulate discussion about accepting and learning from failure, for example, new Coke, limeade-flavored Oreo cookies, crystal Pepsi and a “hula chair” for exercise.(该展览聚焦于150多个因各种原因未能成功的商业创意，旨在激发人们关于接受失败并从失败中学习的讨论，例如新口味的可乐、青柠口味的奥利奥饼干、水晶百事可乐以及一款用于锻炼的呼啦椅。)”可知，第二段主要讲的是展览的目的。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“He hopes it could help normalize and interpret the concept of failure, which he sees as a critical learning opportunity.(他希望这能帮助正常化和解释失败的概念，他认为这是一个重要的学习机会。)”可知，Samuel West认为失败是有价值的。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““People feel liberated when they see big well-known brands and companies that have a lot of money and skills and experience still fail when trying new things,” West says. “People feel liberated, like ‘big boys’ can fail, so why can’t we?”(“当人们看到那些拥有大量资金、技能和经验的大品牌和大公司在尝试新事物时仍然失败时，他们会感到解脱，”West说，“人们会感到解脱，就像‘大人物’也会失败一样，那么我们为什么不能呢？”)”可知，Samuel West在第四段的话说明了这个展览可以帮助减少人们对失败的恐惧。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We want people to take meaningful risks and learn from them. That’s where the action is, when it comes to innovation: People trying something new, accepting the level of risk that comes with it and learning from it if the new thing fails.(我们希望人们能够承担有意义风险并从中学习。当谈到创新时，这就是关键所在：人们尝试新事物，接受伴随而来的风险，如果新事物失败了，就从中吸取教训。)”可知，Samuel West在创新方面建议人们从失败中学习。故选B。 C For decades virtual reality (VR) has been viewed as the future of filmmaking, able to offer experiences more immersive than traditional cinema and television. In an essay written in 1955, titled The Cinema of the Future, the cinematographer Morton Heilig predicted that filmmaking would advance to the point where it can “reveal the new scientific world to man in the full sensual vividness and dynamic energy of his awareness”. According to VR expert and artist Chris Milk, films of the future will offer tailored immersive experiences that will be able to tell a story in real time, which is just for you and uniquely satisfies you and what your likes and dislikes are. He prefers terms like “story living” to the standard one such as “story telling”. He believes cinematic experiences will develop to “feel as natural and as real as a day in your life, but have the amazing characteristics of the kind of exciting stories that we are used to being told”. The influential journalist and entrepreneur Nonny de la Pena, who has been described as “the Godmother of VR”, says, “The first word comes to mind when I think about the future of the medium is ‘volumetric (立体的)’. In the future, flat media will still be there with us, just like the radio will still be with us. But there’s no way that filmmaking is going to stay flat.” With VR technology advancing at a rapid rate, possibilities are endless. Describing VR as dangerous because filmmakers operating in this space have less control than they do in non-interactive experiences, Steven Spielberg said that the virtual world would give viewers a lot of freedom not to take directions from the storytellers but make their own choices. However, many would regard this kind of future, where viewers will have the ability to shape the stories they experience, as positive rather than negative. Viewers being able to make their own choices concurs with Heilig’s prediction that the cinema of the future will no longer be a visual art, but an art of awareness. 8. Why is VR considered the future of filmmaking? A. It is more vivid and dynamic. B. It is related to the scientific world. C. It is equipped with advanced technology. D. It provides real feelings for the audience. 9. What will characterize future films according to Chris Milk? A. They will get more personal. B. They will focus on telling stories. C. They will become more volumetric. D. They will be a virtual copy of the world. 10. What does the underlined word “concurs” probably mean in the last paragraph? A. Deals. B. Compares. C. Agrees. D. Communicates. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Who invented VR technology? B. What will films be like in the future? C. How can VR be used in future films? D. Why does VR have an impact on filmmaking? 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了虚拟现实（VR）被视为电影制作未来的原因，还介绍了专家对未来电影特点的看法，以及VR技术对电影制作带来的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“For decades virtual reality (VR) has been viewed as the future of filmmaking, able to offer experiences more immersive than traditional cinema and television.(几十年来，虚拟现实（VR）一直被视为电影制作的未来，它能够提供比传统电影和电视更沉浸式的体验)”可知，VR被认为是电影制作的未来是因为它能为观众提供更真实的感受，让观众有沉浸式体验。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to VR expert and artist Chris Milk, films of the future will offer tailored immersive experiences that will be able to tell a story in real time, which is just for you and uniquely satisfies you and what your likes and dislikes are.(据VR专家兼艺术家克里斯·米尔克称，未来的电影将提供量身定制的沉浸式体验，能够实时讲述故事，这是专门为你打造的，能独特地满足你以及你的喜好)”可知，未来电影的特点是更加个性化。故选A项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“With VR technology advancing at a rapid rate, possibilities are endless. Describing VR as dangerous because filmmakers operating in this space have less control than they do in non-interactive experiences, Steven Spielberg said that the virtual world would give viewers a lot of freedom not to take directions from the storytellers but make their own choices. However, many would regard this kind of future, where viewers will have the ability to shape the stories they experience, as positive rather than negative.(随着VR技术的快速发展，可能性是无限的。史蒂芬·斯皮尔伯格将虚拟现实描述为危险的，因为与非互动体验相比，电影制作人在这个领域的控制力更弱。他说，虚拟世界将给观众很大的自由，让他们不必听从故事讲述者的指示，而是自己做出选择。然而，许多人认为这种观众有能力塑造他们所经历的故事的未来是积极的，而不是消极的)”可知，VR技术让观众有了更多的自由，不必再听从电影制作者的指示，而是自己做出选择。由此可知，划线词所在句“Viewers being able to make their own choices concurs with Heilig’s prediction that the cinema of the future will no longer be a visual art, but an art of awareness.(观众能够做出自己的选择，这与海利格的预测concurs，即未来的电影将不再是视觉艺术，而是一种意识艺术)”是指，观众的自主选择权让观影不再是单纯的视觉艺术，而是一种意识艺术，这与海利格的预测是一致的。所以concurs的意思是“（与……）相符，一致”，与agrees同义。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“For decades virtual reality (VR) has been viewed as the future of filmmaking, able to offer experiences more immersive than traditional cinema and television. (几十年来，虚拟现实（VR）一直被视为电影制作的未来，它能够提供比传统电影和电视更具沉浸感的体验)”、第二段中“According to VR expert and artist Chris Milk, films of the future will offer tailored immersive experiences... (据VR专家兼艺术家克里斯·米尔克称，未来的电影将提供量身定制的沉浸式体验……)”和第三段中Nonny de la Pena的话“The first word comes to mind when I think about the future of the medium is ‘volumetric (立体的)’.(当我想到这种媒介的未来时，我想到的第一个词是‘立体的’)”等内容可知，文章围绕未来电影的样子展开，介绍了不同人对未来电影特点的看法，如VR带来的影响等。故B项“What will films be like in the future? (未来的电影会是什么样的?)”能概括文章内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选B项。 D The saying goes, “Good things come in small packages.” But many online shoppers don’t know that joy. If you order a comb the size of an envelope, there’s a good chance it will arrive in a cardboard box that could fit a violin. This trend is a sustainability disaster. And the growth in online shopping is making things worse. Paper packaging production has increased by 65% over the past two decades. Companies aren’t simply careless in the mismatch between product and container sizing, notes Kronhaus, director at Sun Packaging Technologies. Often a warehouse doesn’t have enough boxes of the right size, forcing packers to pick the next best alternative, which is often bigger. “When you’re relying on humans and they’ve got 100,000 orders to get out, they have to get it done fast,” says Kronhaus. Especially when customers are paying the shipping charges, it doesn’t hurt the company’s profit to choose the next size up. In some cases, consumers may place more value on products in larger containers. This is called “packaging psychology”, and some companies use it to their advantage. Whatever the reason, overpackaging creates substantial environmental issues. Currently, 54% of the pulp (纸浆) used to make the paper packaging is made from recycled paper, according to Canopy, an environmental organization. But 43% is still made from virgin forest fibre — new wood that is harvested for the first time. Half of this virgin fibre could be coming from “ancient and endangered” forests. That leaves just 3% of pulp that’s made from forest-free eco-friendly fibres like wheat straw. This is a major issue as forest preservation is essential in the fight against climate change. Sustainability advocates are going directly to companies. Canopy, for instance, advises companies to use recyclable, eco-friendly packaging materials. Ideally, however, companies should find ways to abandon overpackaging. Some e-commerce companies are working toward this goal. There is innovation throughout the past few years, enabling more accurate sizing in packaging. Devices like Cubiscan scan the products and instruct a machine to build a box of the correct size or determine what existing size box is suitable. Companies including Walmart and Amazon are now using this technology in certain facilities. 12. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By giving an example. B. By describing a study. C. By justifying an assumption. D. By asking an interesting question. 13. Which is a possible cause of oversized packaging? A. Packers need to work with high efficiency. B Packers become less careful under pressure. C. Companies need to control shipping charges. D. Customers often keep containers for use in life. 14. What can we infer from the numbers given in paragraph 3? A. The huge impact of climate change. B. The wide use of pulp in packaging. C. The great loss of forest resources. D. The critical role of ancient forests. 15. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To predict the future of packaging. B. To list efforts to improve packaging. C. To advocate for proper packaging materials. D. To stress the importance of proper packaging. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网购过度包装的问题及其对环境的影响，以及提出的一些改进措施。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The saying goes, “Good things come in small packages.” But many online shoppers don’t know that joy. If you order a comb the size of an envelope, there’s a good chance it will arrive in a cardboard box that could fit a violin. This trend is a sustainability disaster. And the growth in online shopping is making things worse. Paper packaging production has increased by 65% over the past two decades.(俗话说，‘好东西都是小包装的。’但许多网购者并不知道这种乐趣。如果你订了一把信封大小的梳子，很有可能会装在一个能装下小提琴的纸板箱里送来。这一趋势是一场可持续性的灾难。而网购的增长让情况变得更糟。过去20年，纸包装生产增长了65%。)”可知，作者在第一段通过举订一把小梳子却用大箱子装的例子来引出网购商品过度包装的话题。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Often a warehouse doesn’t have enough boxes of the right size, forcing packers to pick the next best alternative, which is often bigger. ‘When you’re relying on humans and they’ve got 100,000 orders to get out, they have to get it done fast,’ says Kronhaus.(仓库里往往没有足够的合适尺寸的箱子，迫使包装工选择下一个最好的替代品，而这个替代品往往更大。Kronhaus说：‘当你依赖人力，而他们有10万份订单要处理时，他们必须快速完成’。)”可知，仓库里没有足够合适尺寸的箱子，加上包装工为了快速完成工作，会选择尺寸更大的箱子，这是过度包装的可能原因，即包装工需要高效工作。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Currently, 54% of the pulp (纸浆) used to make the paper packaging is made from recycled paper, according to Canopy, an environmental organization. But 43% is still made from virgin forest fibre — new wood that is harvested for the first time. Half of this virgin fibre could be coming from ‘ancient and endangered’ forests. That leaves just 3% of pulp that’s made from forest-free eco-friendly fibres like wheat straw.(据环保组织Canopy称，目前用于制作纸包装的纸浆中，有54%来自回收纸。但仍有43%的纸浆是由原始森林纤维制成的——即首次采伐的新木材。其中一半的原始森林纤维可能来自‘古老且濒危’的森林。这样一来，只剩下3%的纸浆是由小麦秸秆等无森林的环保纤维制成的。)”可知，从第三段给出的数字我们可以推断用于包装的纸浆大部分来源于原始森林，这意味着森林资源的巨大损失。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sustainability advocates are going directly to companies. Canopy, for instance, advises companies to use recyclable, eco-friendly packaging materials. Ideally, however, companies should find ways to abandon overpackaging. Some e-commerce companies are working toward this goal. There is innovation throughout the past few years, enabling more accurate sizing in packaging. Devices like Cubiscan scan the products and instruct a machine to build a box of the correct size or determine what existing size box is suitable. Companies including Walmart and Amazon are now using this technology in certain facilities.(可持续性倡导者直接找上了公司。例如，Canopy建议公司使用可回收、环保的包装材料。然而，理想的情况是，公司应该想办法放弃过度包装。一些电子商务公司正朝着这个目标努力。过去几年出现了创新，使包装的尺寸更加精确。像Cubiscan这样的设备可以扫描产品，并指示机器制造一个合适大小的箱子，或者确定现有尺寸的箱子哪个合适。包括沃尔玛和亚马逊在内的公司现在都在某些设施中使用这种技术。)”可知，最后一段的主要目的是列举了为改善包装所做的一些努力。故选B。 第二节 七选五(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is studying 12 hours a day possible? This is a question that many students ask themselves when faced with a heavy workload or upcoming exams. ____16____ It’s important to assess your own capabilities and limitations. Not everyone can maintain focus for such long periods of time, so be realistic about what you can handle. Consider the quality of your study sessions rather than just the quantity of hours spent. It’s better to have shorter but more focused study sessions to absorb information effectively than longer sessions. ____17____ Our brains need time to rest and recharge in order to store information. So, make sure to schedule a short rest every hour or two. Moreover, creating a structured schedule and sticking to it can help maximize productivity. ____18____ One of the biggest challenges when it comes to studying for long hours is maintaining concentration. It’s easy to get distracted or lose focus when you’re spending extended periods of time studying. ____19____ Create a good study environment. Find a quiet and comfortable place where you won’t be easily disturbed. Remove any distractions such as your phone or social media notifications. ____20____ This could include reminder devices, mind maps, or even teaching the material to others. By actively engaging with the content, you’ll find it easier to concentrate for longer periods. Another helpful tip is to prioritize quality sleep and physical exercise alongside your studies to make your brain and body better equipped for extended periods of focused work. A. Furthermore, taking regular breaks is essential. B. Remember that you have your own pace of learning. C. The answer is both yes and no, as it depends on several factors. D. Generally speaking, the more hours you spend, the better you will learn. E. Set specific goals for each study session and track your progress along the way. F. Additionally, use various study techniques to keep yourself engaged in learning. G. However, with a few strategies, you can study for long hours with concentration. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. G 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍能否长时间学习取决于很多因素，可通过创造良好学习环境、设定目标、使用学习技巧以及保证睡眠和锻炼等策略，来实现长时间专注学习。 【16题详解】 上文“Is studying 12 hours a day possible? This is a question that many students ask themselves when faced with a heavy workload or upcoming exams. (一天学习12个小时可能吗？这是许多学生在面对繁重的课业或即将到来的考试时都会问自己的问题。)”提出问题，和下文“It’s important to assess your own capabilities and limitations. (评估自己的能力和局限性是很重要的。)”可知能否坚持一天学习12个小时应该受到很多因素的影响，C选项“答案既是肯定的也是否定的，因为这取决于几个因素。”回答上文提出的问题，指出能否坚持一天学习12个小时受到几个因素的影响，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Our brains need time to rest and recharge in order to store information. (为了储存信息，我们的大脑需要时间休息和充电。)”可推知上文应强调休息的重要性，所以A选项“此外，定期休息是至关重要的。”符合题意，能够引出下文休息的内容。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Moreover, creating a structured schedule and sticking to it can help maximize productivity. (此外，创建一个结构化的时间表并坚持下去可以帮助最大限度地提高效率。)”可推知下文说明要如何制定计划，E选项“为每个学习时段设定具体目标，并一路跟踪你的进展。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“One of the biggest challenges when it comes to studying for long hours is maintaining concentration. It’s easy to get distracted or lose focus when you’re spending extended periods of time studying. (长时间学习的最大挑战之一是保持注意力集中。当你花很长时间学习时，很容易分心或失去注意力。) ”和下文“Create a good study environment. Find a quiet and comfortable place where you won’t be easily disturbed. (创造良好的学习环境。找一个安静舒适的地方，不容易被打扰。)”可知G选项“然而，通过一些策略，你可以长时间专注地学习。”符合语境，和上文构成转折，并且引出下文长时间专注地学习的策略，承上启下。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“This could include reminder devices, mind maps, or even teaching the material to others. (这可以包括提醒装置，思维导图，甚至把材料教给别人。通过积极地参与内容，你会发现更容易长时间集中注意力。)”可知这些都是一些学习技巧，F选项“此外，使用各种学习技巧来保持自己的学习投入。”符合题意，“This”指代选项中的“use various study techniques”。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Being honest at work can be incredibly beneficial and allows one to live life with a clear conscience (良心). This was the ____21____ that Ram Akawal Mandal, a worker at AEON Alpha Angle store in Kuala Lumpur, ____22____ when he found a bag that contained $3,868 in cash. The store has put up a Facebook post where they ____23____ the employee for what he did after he found the bag. The post ____24____ how Mandal saw the bag in a trolley (手推车) in the parking lot of the store. It contained a few personal documents of the owner in addition to a huge amount of cash. The post read, “After the bag was ____25____ to the customer service counter, it was safely returned to its owner when a woman came to ____26____ it, saying her bag was left in the trolley.” The woman shared that all the money in the bag was untouched and she was ____27____ with Mandal’s honest attitude. The company ____28____ to give him an award for his work ethic. The company also ____29____ a follow-up post which detailed how Mandal was given a celebratory lunch to _____30_____ his “outstanding integrity (正直)”. They wrote, “Thank you for representing the store’s _____31_____ and setting a shining example for all of us. We are _____32_____ of you. And keep up the excellent work!” People on the social media site were very pleased to see this and shared their _____33_____ in the comments section. Cormac said, “Congratulations! You’re a(n) _____34_____ man. Your company is very lucky to have you.” In this way, taking an honest _____35_____ is great in the workplace. 21. A. standard B. goal C. quality D. manner 22. A. emphasized B. displayed C. remembered D. appreciated 23. A. financed B. thanked C. motivated D. praised 24. A. described B. predicted C. imagined D. questioned 25. A. passed on B. handed over C. turned up D. linked up 26. A. claim B. make C. possess D. take 27 A. choked B. satisfied C. impressed D. infected 28. A. refused B. determined C. attempted D. hesitated 29. A. requested B. reported C. mentioned D. shared 30. A. cover B. promote C. review D. recognize 31. A. values B. trends C. expectations D. achievements 32. A. worthy B. critical C. proud D. mindful 33. A. stories B. thoughts C. proposals D. conclusions 34. A. ambitious B. memorable C. adaptable D. awesome 35. A. approach B. suggestion C. opportunity D. lifestyle 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位名叫Ram Akawal Mandal的员工在吉隆坡AEON Alpha Angle商店停车场发现一个装有3868美元现金的包，并将其归还给失主的故事。商店通过Facebook帖子表扬了他的诚实行为，展现了诚信在工作场所的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是吉隆坡AEON Alpha Angle商店的员工Ram Akawal Mandal发现一个装有3868美元现金的袋子时所展示的品质。A. standard标准；B. goal目标；C. quality品质；D. manner方式。根据上文“Being honest at work”可知，此处展示的是员工Ram Akawal Mandal的诚实这种品质，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是吉隆坡AEON Alpha Angle商店的员工Ram Akawal Mandal发现一个装有3868美元现金的袋子时所展示的品质。A. emphasized强调；B. displayed展示；C. remembered记得；D. appreciated欣赏。根据下文“found a bag that contained $3,868 in cash”可知，他捡到一个钱包，并且还给了失主，这展示出了他的诚实这种品质，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店在Facebook上发帖表扬了这位员工，因为他发现袋子后所做的事情。A. financed资助；B. thanked感谢；C. motivated激励；D. praised表扬。根据下文“for what he did after he found the bag”可知，他工作的商店知道了他的作为后，在Facebook上发帖表扬了他，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帖子描述了Mandal是如何在商店停车场的手推车里看到这个袋子的。A. described描述；B. predicted预测；C. imagined想象；D. questioned质疑。根据下文“how Mandal saw the bag in a trolley in the parking lot of the store”可知，帖子描述了Mandal是如何发现了钱包的过程的，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在将袋子交给客户服务柜台后，当一位女士来认领时，它被安全地归还给了它的主人，她说她的包忘在手推车里了。A. passed on传递；B. handed over交给；C. turned up出现；D. linked up连接。根据下文“to the customer service counter”可知，捡到包后，他把这个包交给了客户服务柜台，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在将袋子交给客户服务柜台后，当一位女士来认领时，它被安全地归还给了它的主人，她说她的包忘在手推车里了。A. claim认领；B. make制作；C. possess拥有；D. take带走。根据上文“returned to its owner”可知，这个包已经还给了失主，说明这位女士来认领她的包，故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女士分享说，袋子里的钱一分未动，她对Mandal的诚实态度印象深刻。A. choked哽咽的；B. satisfied满意的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. infected感染的。根据下文“with Mandal’s honest attitude”可知，Mandal为人诚实，袋子里的钱一分未动，所以这位女士对他的诚实印象深刻，故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司决定给他一个奖项，以表彰他的职业道德。A. refused拒绝；B. determined决定；C. attempted尝试；D. hesitated犹豫。根据下文“to give him an award for his work ethic”可知，因为他的诚实行为，公司决定给他一个奖项，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司还分享了一个后续帖子，详细说明了Mandal是如何因为他的“杰出正直”而被给予庆祝午餐的。A. requested要求；B. reported报告；C. mentioned提及；D. shared分享。根据下文“a follow-up post”可知，在发了第一个帖子后，公司又分享了一个帖子，故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司还分享了一个后续帖子，详细说明了Mandal是如何因为他的“杰出正直”而被给予庆祝午餐的。A. cover覆盖；B. promote提升；C. review回顾；D. recognize认可。根据上文“Mandal was given a celebratory lunch”可知，公司为他举办了庆祝午餐，说明公司认可了他的正直，故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们写道：“感谢你代表商店的价值观，并为我们所有人树立了一个光辉的榜样。”A. values价值观；B. trends趋势；C. expectations期望；D. achievements成就。根据上文“outstanding integrity”可知，公司因为他的正直而奖励他，说明他代表的是商店的价值观，故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为你感到骄傲。A. worthy值得的；B. critical关键的；C. proud骄傲的；D. mindful留意的。根据下文“keep up the excellent work”可知，公司认为他的工作很出色，并且为他感到骄傲，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体上用户看到这个帖子后非常高兴，并在评论区分享了他们的想法。A. stories故事；B. thoughts想法；C. proposals提议；D. conclusions结论。根据下文“in the comments section”可知，网友在评论区分享他们的想法，故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Cormac说：“恭喜你！你是一个了不起的人。你的公司很幸运能拥有你。”A. ambitious有抱负的；B. memorable难忘的；C. adaptable适应性强的；D. awesome了不起的。根据下文“Your company is very lucky to have you.”可知，Cormac称赞他了不起，认为公司有这样的员工是很幸运的，故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：以这种方式，采取诚实的方式在工作场所是很好的。A. approach方式；B. suggestion建议；C. opportunity机会；D. lifestyle生活方式。根据上文“taking an honest”可知，此处表示在工作中应该采取诚实的方式，故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new marketing trend has arisen in China, driving crowds to places ____36____ (recommend) on social media by young adventurers. Armed with just a smartphone and ____37____ eye for storytelling, the young are transforming lesser-known cities into must-see attractions. A group of university students, now known as the “Night Riding Army”, ____38____ (cycle) 50 kilometres to Kaifeng. Their recordings went viral. Young people are natural explorers, but their true power lies in how they share their experiences. When they discover something exciting, they don’t keep it to themselves. Instead, they capture it and post it on social media, ____39____ it can create a ripple (涟漪) effect. Vivid descriptions or mouth-watering food shots inspire ____40____ (follow). Many young travellers now plan trips ____41____(entire) based on recommendations from platforms like Xiaohongshu or Douyin. They search for the ____42____ (cool) spots, the best eats and the most beautiful backdrops. While the passion of youth is admirable, the Night Riding Army can cause problems. They serve as a reminder that viral trends need to be managed thoughtfully. By using social media wisely - sharing responsibly, ____43____ (respect) local communities and thinking ahead -our fearless adventurers can drive positive changes. Their posts can breathe new life ____44____ hidden destinations. With _____45_____ (creative) and care, these unexpected social media marketers can shape the future of travel. 【答案】36. recommended 37. an 38. cycled 39. where 40. followers 41. entirely 42. coolest 43. respecting 44. into 45. creativity 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国出现的一种新营销趋势，年轻人通过社交媒体推荐小众景点，将其变成热门打卡地，同时也指出该趋势带来的问题及应对办法。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国出现了一种新的营销趋势，吸引人们前往年轻冒险家在社交媒体上推荐的地方。“____ (recommend) on social media by young adventurers”作后置定语修饰places，recommend (推荐)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语places之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填recommended。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：只需一部智能手机和善于讲故事的眼光，年轻人就能将不太知名的城市变成必去的景点。可数名词eye在句中表示“一种眼光”，泛指，且eye的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：一群现在被称为“夜骑军”的大学生骑行50公里到开封。cycle (骑行)是谓语动词，与主语A group of university students之间是主动关系，根据下文“went viral”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时态。故填cycled。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：相反，他们捕捉这些信息并发布在社交媒体上，在那里它可以产生涟漪效应。“____ it can create a ripple (涟漪) effect”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词social media，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：生动的描述或令人垂涎的美食照片激发了追随者。可数名词follower(追随者)作动词inspire的宾语，结合语境，追随者众多，用复数形式。故填followers。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在，许多年轻旅行者完全根据小红书或抖音等平台的推荐来规划旅行。提示词修饰动词plan，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 【42题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：他们寻找最酷的景点、最美味的食物和最美丽的背景。根据“the best eats and the most beautiful backdrops”可知，此处用形容词最高级coolest与后面的最高级并列，意为“最酷的”。故填coolest。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过明智地使用社交媒体——负责任地分享、尊重当地社区并提前思考——我们无畏的冒险家可以推动积极的改变。respect (尊重)与sharing、thinking并列，是非谓语动词，用动名词形式作by的宾语。故填respecting。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：他们的帖子可以为隐藏的目的地注入新的活力。breathe new life into...是固定短语，意为“给……注入新的活力”。故填into。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借创造力和细心，这些意想不到的社交媒体营销者可以塑造旅游的未来。提示词作介词with的宾语，用名词creativity，意为“创造力”，不可数名词。故填creativity。 第三节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据所给中文或首字母，在空白处填入恰当所学单词，使句子表达意思完整准确。 注意：每空填一个单词。请将完整的单词填到答题纸上! 46. The ______ (反常的) weather patterns this year have had significant effects on the agricultural industry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】abnormal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今年反常的天气模式对农业产生了重大影响。“反常的”修饰名词词组weather patterns，用形容词abnormal作定语。故填abnormal。 47. In addition, drones cause much trouble for airlines as some of them fly near airports, p______ a threat to planes that are taking off or landing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】posing##osing 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：此外，无人机给航空公司带来了很多麻烦，因为有些无人机在机场附近飞行，对正在起飞或降落的飞机构成了威胁。根据“some of them fly near airports”和“a threat to planes that are taking off or landing”可推知，无人机给正在起飞或降落的飞机“造成”威胁，结合首字母提示，用动词pose；分析句子结构可知，“pose a threat to...”在句中作结果状语，pose是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语some of them之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填posing。 48. There are cases in which hackers have broken into facial ______ (辨认，识别) systems by using people’s social media photos to build models of their faces. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有一些案例表明，黑客利用人们社交媒体上的照片构建面部模型，从而侵入了面部识别系统。“辨认，识别”修饰名词systems，用名词recognition作定语，表类别；facial recognition systems“面部识别系统”。故填recognition。 49. The runner w______ from the marathon due to the severe injury in his foot. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】withdrew##ithdrew 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：这位跑步者由于脚部受重伤而退出了马拉松比赛。根据“due to the severe injury in his foot”可推知，跑步者由于脚部受重伤“退出”了比赛，结合首字母提示，用动词withdraw作谓语，句子描述的动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时态，填动词过去式withdrew。故填withdrew。 50. Sarah realizes that true happiness does not lie in the material p______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】possessions##ossessions 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：萨拉意识到真正的幸福并不在于物质财富。material的意思是“物质的”，再结合首字母可推测，这里表达的是“物质财富”，应该使用名词possessions，注意名词需要使用复数表示财富，符合题意。故填possessions。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文(满分15分) 51. 假定你是李华，你校将于下星期六举办一年一度的“科技节”(Science and Technology Festival)。请给你的交换生好友Thomas写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加。内容包括： 1. 写邮件的目的； 2. 活动安排及内容。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Thomas, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Thomas, I am writing to invite you to our school’s annual “Science and Technology Festival” to be held next Saturday. Intended to develop students’ innovative spirit and practical capabilities, the festival will introduce some of the latest advancements in technology and exhibit some inventions by students. A famous expert in this field will also deliver a speech themed on AI technology. It will be a great opportunity for you to explore cutting-edge ideas and gain inspiration. The festival is open from 2 pm to 4 pm on the playground. I would be glad if you could join me. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于邀请信。要求考生以李华的身份给交换生好友Thomas写邮件，邀请他参加学校下星期六举办的“科技节”。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 一年一度的：annual → yearly 创新精神：innovative spirit → creative spirit 最新进展：latest advancements → newest developments 发表演讲：deliver a speech → give a speech 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Intended to develop students’ innovative spirit and practical capabilities, the festival will introduce some of the latest advancements in technology and exhibit some inventions by students. 拓展句：The festival, which is intended to develop students’ innovative spirit and practical capabilities, will introduce some of the latest advancements in technology and exhibit some inventions by students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am writing to invite you to our school’s annual “Science and Technology Festival” to be held next Saturday. (运用了不定式to be held next Saturday作后置定语) [高分句型2] I would be glad if you could join me.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One month before Lucy Wilson’s 10th birthday, a new restaurant named “Funtime” opened in her neighborhood. Lucy and her parents went there for lunch, and they found that Funtime had a special room filled with all sorts of games and delicious food. The absolute highlight of that place was “Bubbles the Clown (小丑)”, who performed many fun tricks and created beautiful balloon animals and flowers. It filled Lucy’s fantasy and curiosity. “Mom and Dad,” Lucy said, “I want my birthday party to be at this place. I love ‘Bubbles the Clown’.” Her direct wish was that she could enjoy the big day with friends there. “We like this place, too, Lucy. We will tell the restaurant that we want to hold your birthday party here.” Her parents agreed to her request. Lucy was excited and said, “I can’t wait until my friends come here for my birthday. I believe they will love ‘Bubbles the Clown’, too.” Lucy went home and mailed out her party invitations. Then she crossed off the days on her calendar. She was eager for her special day. Well, the days went by quickly, and it was two days before her birthday party. Lucy was talking so excitedly about the party to her friends that she didn’t see the rock on the sidewalk ahead of her. Consequently, she tripped over the rock and cut her ankle. Her friends immediately rushed to the principal for help, who called Lucy’s parents and then called an ambulance. Lucy was taken to the emergency room, and before long, she rested in a hospital bed. While her ankle was not broken, it was badly hurt. The doctor told Lucy that she needed to rest at home and that she could not move for about one week. “But I will have my birthday party in two days. My friends will be there, and ‘Bubbles the Clown’ will be there, too!” Lucy cried. She couldn’t hold back her tears. Her mother comforted her, “We’ll figure something else out.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Para 1: Lucy’s parents canceled the party at Funtime. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2: Suddenly, the doorbell rang, and in front of the door stood “Bubbles the Clown”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Lucy’s parents canceled the party at Funtime. Seeing Lucy’s disappointment and frustration over her injury, her parents were determined to make her 10th birthday special, even if it meant adjusting their plans. They decided to have a party at home and invited Lucy’s friends. With the help of Lucy’s friends, they transformed their living room into a joyful party space with colorful decorations and delicious food. Of course, a surprise visit from “Bubbles the Clown” was essential. Lucy was happy that day. However, she still felt disappointed about not being able to spend this special moment at Funtime. Her parents just smiled at her, expressing their love for her. Suddenly, the doorbell rang, and in front of the door stood “Bubbles the Clown”. Lucy was so surprised that she could not speak. Learning that it was a surprise her parents had arranged for her, Lucy felt surrounded by love and joy. “Bubbles the Clown” performed all the tricks he did at Funtime. Then he opened a big suitcase and took out beautiful balloon animals and flowers. Lucy and her friends had really a good time. Despite the unexpected turn of events, Lucy’s 10th birthday turned out to be a day filled with surprise, happiness, and sweet memories that she would treasure for years to come. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个小女孩Lucy Wilson为了庆祝她的10岁生日，原本计划在名为“Funtime”的新餐厅举办派对，但因意外受伤而不得不取消。尽管如此，她的父母为了让她度过一个特别的生日，决定在家举办派对，并邀请了她喜爱的“Bubbles the Clown”前来助兴。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Lucy的父母取消了在“Funtime”餐厅的派对。”以及第二段首句内容“突然，门铃响了，“Bubbles the Clown”站在门口。”可知，第一段可描写看到失望的Lucy，她的父母决定在家举办派对。 ②由第二段首句内容“突然，门铃响了，“Bubbles the Clown”站在门口。”可知，第二段可描写原来Lucy的父母还请来了“Bubbles the Clown”，这一切都让这个生日成为Lucy美好的记忆。 2.续写线索：由于Lucy不能外出，父母只得取消了在“Funtime”餐厅的派对——得知消息，Lucy非常失望沮丧——看到这一切，父母决定在家里为Lucy举办派对——派对进行时，突然，“Bubbles the Clown”出现在门口——Lucy得知这些都是父母给自己安排的惊喜，非常感动——“Bubbles the Clown”表演了自己在“Funtime”餐厅所有的把戏，让在场的孩子们都非常开心——Lucy的10岁生日派对成为了自己最美好的记忆 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①将……变成了……：transform…into…/turn…into… ②表达：express/showcase ③充满了：be filled with/be full of 情绪类 ①令人愉快的：joyful/pleasant ②惊讶的：surprised/astonished 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that it was a surprise her parents had arranged for her, Lucy felt surrounded by love and joy.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词that/which的定语从句修饰先行词 a surprise） 【高分句型2】Despite the unexpected turn of events, Lucy’s 10th birthday turned out to be a day filled with surprise, happiness, and sweet memories that she would treasure for years to come.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 听力答案：1-20 AACBB CCBBC ACAAB BABCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$