内容正文:
2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
Unit 2 Great people【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(无锡专用)
英 语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:100分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 (本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Who is Nelson Mandela?
—A(n) ________ for the rights of black Africans.
A.inventor B.visitor C.fighter D.teacher
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——纳尔逊·曼德拉是谁?——一位为非洲黑人的权利而奋斗的斗士。
考查名词辨析。inventor发明者;visitor游客;fighter斗士;teacher老师。根据“A(n)… for the rights of black Africans.”结合常识可知,本句表达的是“为黑人权利而奋斗的斗士”。故选C。
2.A lot of man-made satellites have been ________ into space so far.
A.sent away B.sent off C.sent for D.sent up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:到目前为止许多人造卫星已经被发射到太空中。
考查动词短语。send away驱除;send off寄出;send for派人去取;send up发射。根据“into space”可知是人造卫星被发射到太空,用send up。故选D。
3.— Listen! The telephone is ringing. Who can the caller be?
— must be Dad. I’m afraid he will be back home late today.
A.He B.She C.It D.That
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——听!电话铃响了,打电话的人会是谁呢?——那一定是爸爸,恐怕他今天要晚点回家。
考查代词辨析。He他;She她;It它;That那个。根据“Who can the caller be?”可知,不确定打电话的人是男是女;指代身份不明的人或物时用代词it。故选C。
4. ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
---Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A.invention B.information
C.instruction D.introduction
【答案】A
【详解】句意:-你听说过一种很酷的洗衣机叫自行车洗衣机吗?-是的,这是一群中国的大学生们的新发明。 invention发明,发明物;information信息;instruction指导;introduction介绍。根据句意可知,Bicycle Washing Machine是一项发明,故应选A。
5.The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.
A.push in B.push for C.put out D.put up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:政府应该推动新能源的使用以创造一个更环保的世界。
考查动词短语。A. push in往里推;B. push for推动;C. put out扑灭;D. put up张贴,举起,建造,提高。结合句意可知,政府应该推动新能源的使用。故选B。
6.It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people ________ have helped me.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
【答案】A
【详解】句意:到时间与我的学校说再见了。我会一直记着这里曾经帮助过我的人。
考查定语从句的关系词。句中的先行词为the people,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词用who/that,结合选项,故选A。
7.—Shall we go to the station to meet our relatives?
—I’m afraid you ________. They will take a taxi by themselves.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们要去车站接我们的亲戚吗?——恐怕没有必要,他们会自己乘出租车的。
考查情态动词。shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能;mustn’t不可以;needn’t没必要。根据“They will take a taxi by themselves.”可知,因为他们自己坐出租车,所以没有必要去接,故选D。
8.________ the age of 7, Bruce won first prize in the piano competition.
A.In B.At C.On D.For
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在7岁时布鲁斯获得了钢琴比赛一等奖。
考查介词的辨析。In在……里;At在;On在……上;For为了。本题考查短语“在7岁时”at the age of 7。故选B。
9.The old man felt lonely his wife passed away.
A.after B.since C.till D.before
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个老人在他妻子去世后感到孤独。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;since自从;till直到;before在……之前。根据主从句均为一般过去时态可知,排除B项,since引导的从句,主句要用完成时。根据“The old man felt lonely…his wife passed away”可知,此处表示老人在妻子死后感到孤独,after符合语境。故选A。
10.— Be careful! You might fall into the water.
— Thank you. I _________ I _________ so close to the pool.
A.didn’t know;am standing B.don’t know;am standing
C.didn’t know;was standing D.don’t know;was standing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——当心!你会掉入水中。——谢谢你!我不知道我站得离泳池这么近。
考查动词的时态。根据句意可知,“不知道”是指说Thank you之前的过去的动作,先排除B、D两项;又因为在宾语从句中若主句为一般过去时态,则从句要使用相应的过去时态。故选C。
11.Please consider ________ tomorrow with us seriously!
A.go climbing B.going climb C.going climbing D.to go climbing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请认真考虑一下明天和我们一起去爬山!
考查非谓语动词。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”;go climbing意为“去爬山”。故选C。
12.The book you want is sold out _________. You can come to our bookstore next week.
A.in time B.at all C.for sure D.at present
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你要的书目前卖完了。你可以下周来我们书店。
考查短语辨析。in time及时;at all根本,简直;for sure无疑;at present目前。根据“You can come to our bookstore next week.”可知,书目前卖完了,故选D。
13.—May I help you? You seem to have some trouble.
—________, thanks. I think I can manage it myself.
A.No problem B.There’s no way
C.That’s all right D.All right
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我可以帮助你吗?你似乎有一些麻烦。——没关系,谢谢你。我认为我自己能够处理。
考查交际用语。No problem没问题;There’s no way没有办法;That’s all right没关系;All right好吧。根据“I think I can manage it myself.”可知,空处应是婉拒对方的帮助,“That’s all right”符合语境。故选C。
14.Mary together with her parents ________ Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.
A.have been to B.has been in C.have been in D.has been to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:玛丽已和她的父母,一起去海南一周了并且他们很快就会回来。
考查动词短语。have/has been in在……,与一段时间连用;have/has been to去过,到过。“for a week”是表示一段时间,先排除A、D两项;又因为“Mary together with her parents”中“together with her parents”作状语,真正的主语是Mary,表单数。故选B。
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were 15 .
In the late autumn, John became badly ill. After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite bad. John seems to have lost all will (意志) to live. If he doesn’t want to live, 16 will not help him.”
Sue tried her best to make John take an interest in things around him. She sang and danced, painted their favorite pictures and told jokes, but John just kept silent.
“Five, ” he finally said one word with low voice one day, as he looked 17 the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained 18 , “There are…only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I…shall go with it. ” Upon hearing this, Sue 19 control her feelings and began to cry right away. With tears, she turned to their neighbor Mr. Smith for 20 , who was also an artist like them.
Mr. Smith was 21 by the news of John’s poor health. He worried about him and wanted him to get better as soon as possible.
Over the next few days, it rained terribly and the wind blew heavily, but the 22 leaf on the tree held on firmly (牢固地). Every day, John would look out and see the same leaf being alone on the tree.
Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John’s condition was getting better. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, 23 I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long and taught me to live!”
“You know that leaf was painted by Mr. Smith? ”said Sue. That is a leaf from him which will never 24 .
15.A.artists B.doctors C.scientists D.teachers
16.A.money B.time C.laughter D.medicine
17.A.up B.out of C.for D.inside
18.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.happily
19.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t
20.A.praise B.encouragement C.education D.help
21.A.interested B.shocked C.disappointed D.scared
22.A.first B.next C.last D.second
23.A.but B.although C.because D.if
24.A.flash B.heat C.grow D.fall
【答案】
15.A 16.D 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.A 24.D
【导语】本文讲述了一名叫做约翰的病人,在失去了生存的意志时被妻子苏和邻居史密斯先生通过一片坚强“树叶”点燃了重新生活希望的故事。
15.句意:从前,有一对夫妇名叫苏和约翰。他们俩都是艺术家。
artist艺术家;doctor医生;scientists科学家;teachers教师。根据后文“who was also an artist like them”可知,他们的职业是艺术家,故选A。
16.句意:如果他不想活了,药物也帮不了他。
money钱;time时间;laughter笑声;medicine药。前文提到医生说约翰病情严重且失去求生意志,结合语境,这里表达即使有药物,如果没有求生意志,这种情况下药物无法起作用,medicine符合语境。故选D。
17.句意:“五,” 有一天,他终于低声说出一个词,同时他望向窗外。
up向上;out of从……出来;for为了;inside在……里面。从后文提到树上的叶子可知,他是朝窗外看,look out of表示“向……外看”,所以选“out of”符合语境。故选B。
18.句意:当苏问约翰是什么意思时,他悲伤地解释道:“现在树上……只剩下五片叶子了。当最后一片叶子落下时,我……将随它而去。”
excitedly兴奋地;angrily生气地;sadly悲伤地;happily快乐地。根据语境可知,约翰觉得自己会随着最后一片叶子落下而离世,心情是悲伤的,sadly符合这种情绪。故选C。
19.句意:听到这话,苏无法控制自己的情绪,立刻哭了起来。
couldn’t不能;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;wouldn’t不会。根据语境可知,听到约翰如此消极的话,苏情绪失控,couldn’t表示“不能”,符合她当时无法控制情绪的情境。故选A。
20.句意:她流着泪,向他们的邻居史密斯先生求助,史密斯先生也和他们一样是艺术家。
praise赞扬;encouragement鼓励;education教育;help帮助。根据语境可知,苏面对约翰的情况无计可施,所以向邻居求助,turn to sb. for help是固定短语,意为“向某人求助”。故选D。
21.句意:史密斯先生对约翰健康状况不佳的消息感到震惊。
interested感兴趣的;shocked震惊的;disappointed失望的;scared害怕的。根据语境可知,听到约翰病重且失去求生意志的消息,“shocked”(震惊的)能很好地描述史密斯先生的反应。故选B。
22.句意:在接下来的几天里,雨下得很大,风也刮得很猛,但树上的最后一片叶子却牢牢地挂着。
first第一;next下一个;last最后的;second第二。结合前文可知,约翰认为最后一片叶子落下他就会离世,这里强调的是最后一片叶子,所以选“last”符合语境。故选C。
23.句意:我意识到生活很艰难,但我不应该放弃。
but但是;although虽然;because因为;if如果。根据空前的“life is hard”和空后的“I shouldn’t give up”可知两句之间是转折关系,所以选“but”符合语境。故选A。
24.句意:那是他画的一片永远不会掉落的叶子。
flash闪光;heat加热;grow生长;fall落下。前文提到叶子在恶劣天气中没掉落,结合语境这里强调画的叶子不会落下,“fall”符合语境。故选D。
三、阅读理解 (本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内 容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FREE TEEN ANXIETY
Support Group
for teens ages 14-17
Having conflicts with peers?
Worried about grades?
Stressed out?
Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem.
Snacks will be served!
Start Date: Friday, October 21
3:30-5 PM
The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks, from 3:30-5 PM until December 23.
Resolve Community Counseling Center1830 Front St.Scotch Plains.
Call Resolve Community Counseling at (908) 322-9180 to reserve your seat! Or send an email to resolvegroups@gmail.com
25.Who can take part in the support group?
A.Kids aged 9-12. B.Teens aged 14-17. C.Teens with their parents. D.Anybody.
26.How many times can one take part in the group at most?
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Ten times. D.Twelve times.
27.What’s probably the purpose of the support group?
A.To help children get better grades in exams. B.To teach teenagers some living skills.
C.To offer people some snacks and drinks. D.To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax.
【答案】25.B 26.C 27.D
【导语】本文是一则关于帮助青少年缓解焦虑的支援小组的广告。
25.细节理解题。根据“for teens ages 14-17”可知,14-17岁的青少年可以参加。故选B。
26.细节理解题。根据“The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks”可知,最多可以参加10次。故选C。
27.细节理解题。根据“...to reduce your anxiety…learning relaxation skills”可知,支持团体的目的是帮助青少年减少焦虑,学会放松。故选D。
B
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy a poem about friendship.
To Wang Lun
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.
However deep the Lake of Pitch Blossoms (桃花) may be, it is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
The poem is famous to all the Chinese in our culture. Li Bai described the scene of his friends seeing him off (送别). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friends is deeper than the deep water. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
28.What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem?
A.Ships on the lake. B.Peach Blossoms.
C.Wang Lun seeing him off. D.Songs sung by Wang Lun.
29.What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the poem?
A.Friendship. B.Friend. C.Songs. D.Ships.
30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The end of the friendship. B.The popularity of the poems.
C.Different ideas about friendship. D.The analysis (分析) of the poems.
【答案】28.C 29.A 30.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了一首关于友谊的诗歌。
28.细节理解题。根据“Li Bai described the scene of his friends seeing him off”可知李白描述了他的朋友汪伦送别他的情景,故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据“His poem shows the friendship between him and his friends is deeper than the deep water.”可知他和朋友的友谊比桃花潭水还要深,故选A。
30.段落大意题。根据“ Li Bai described the scene of his friends seeing him off...The language is simple but sincere.”可知最后一段是对诗歌主题的分析,故选D。
C
When Kelvin Kiptum lined up for his first competition in 2018, the new marathon star of Kenya did it in borrowed running shoes, because he could not afford a pair of his own.
At the Chicago marathon of October, 2023, as Kiptum set an amazing world record of two hours and 35 seconds, the story of his rise in marathon running is just as unbelievable as the long steps he takes. “It has been a long journey for me,” the Men’s World Athlete of the Year told the Sports Channel. “It has come true, and I am really happy.”
The father-of-two is among a new group of Kenyan athletes who began their careers on the road, different from the past tradition of athletes starting on the track before shifting to longer distances. Kiptum says his unusual choice was simply decided by a lack of resources (资源). “I had no money for track training,” he explained. “So I started training with road-running guys, and that’s how I got into marathon.”
Kiptum’s love for running arose from watching his cousin running as a top marathon athlete, but he had to make his family believe that he could make it in athletics. “My father wanted me to be an electrician but I was saying that I needed to be an athlete—I had that eagerness,” Kiptum recalled. “That period was very hard for me because I trained for four years, yet there were no successes and they were disappointed in me. But I kept on pushing.”
Kenya is home to some of the world’s greatest marathon runners, but Kiptum has qualities that make him special, says reporter Martin Franklin. “The level of fearlessness that Kiptum shows in his race is what is needed to rise to the top,” Martin adds. “Although his lightning-fast speed will lead to injuries in the future, Kiptum has made up his mind to become the first man to break the two-hour limit in marathon.”
31.What was Kiptum’s unusual choice?
A.Starting with road training. B.Seeking training resources.
C.Mixing road and track training. D.Running with others on the track.
32.Why is Kiptum different from other marathon runners according to Martin?
A.He runs at a great speed. B.He holds more world records.
C.He has greater courage to face challenges. D.He has a good plan to avoid possible injuries.
33.What might be the best title for the passage?
A.From Electrician to Top Marathoner
B.From Borrowed Shoes to World Records
C.Kelvin Kiptum: A Tough Fighter for National Honor
D.Marathon: Life-changing Career for African Athletes
【答案】31.A 32.C 33.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动员Kelvin Kiptum从买不起鞋子,借鞋子参加比赛到创造了惊人的世界纪录的经过。
31.细节理解题。根据“Kiptum says his unusual choice was simply decided by a lack of resources (资源). ‘I had no money for track training,’ he explained. ‘So I started training with road-running guys, and that’s how I got into marathon.’”可知,Kiptum不寻常的选择是他从公路训练开始。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据“‘The level of fearlessness that Kiptum shows in his race is what is needed to rise to the top,’ Martin adds. ‘Although his lightning-fast speed will lead to injuries in the future, Kiptum has made up his mind to become the first man to break the two-hour limit in marathon.’”可知,根据Martin的说法,Kiptum有着更大勇气去面对挑战。故选C。
33.最佳标题题。根据“When Kelvin Kiptum lined up for his first competition in 2018, the new marathon star of Kenya did it in borrowed running shoes, because he could not afford a pair of his own.”及全文可知,本文主要讲述了运动员Kelvin Kiptum从买不起鞋子,借鞋子参加比赛到创造了惊人的世界纪录的经过。因此最佳标题为“从借鞋到世界纪录”。故选B。
D
The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. “The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology,” says Liu Chang, the manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.
A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online.
Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes.
“The stage (舞台) design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team,” says Liu, “Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script, and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand.”
Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They are very interested in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream.
34.Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.Liu has managed to write the script by ChatGPT.
B.Audiences can explore the scene of Liu’s work by AI.
C.Meng’s two-part drama Faust will be on at the opening.
D.Liu doubts whether technology can greatly improve drama.
35.What does the underlined word “fictitious” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Colorful. B.Unreal. C.Fantastic. D.Boring.
36.What is the structure of this passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
37.What is the best title of this passage?
A.A Drama Festival B.Human Imagination C.Drama of the Future D.AI-assisted Drama
【答案】34.D 35.B 36.A 37.D
【导语】本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用。
34.细节理解题。根据“Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.”可知刘不确定科技是否能把戏剧带向未来。故选D。
35.词义猜测题。根据“Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes.”可知在人工智能的支持下,观众可以探索虚构的场景,就像画中描述的那样,类似于现实世界中的感觉,故此处划线部分意为“虚拟的”,即unreal。故选B。
36.篇章结构题。第一段引出文章话题戏剧节中AI的运用;第二,三,四段介绍AI在此次作品和戏剧节中的运用;第五段总结全文。故文章结构是总分总的结构。故选A。
37.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍AI在戏剧节中的运用,以选项D“AI辅助的戏剧”为标题最合适。故选D。
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38.Mike sat directly behind the (飞行员) and talked with them.
【答案】pilots
【详解】句意:迈克坐在飞行员的正后方,和他们交谈。pilot“飞行员”,名词;根据“talked with them”可知,要用名词复数;pilot的复数为pilots。故填pilots。
39.There was a time when each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, (测试)pupils in every subject.
【答案】testing
【详解】句意:曾经有一段时间,每个老师每周有一天,花一个小时对学生的每门课程进行测试。spend sth doing sth“花费时间做某事”,动名词作宾语,结合中文提示,testing“测试”符合句意;故填testing。
40.You can’t remember so many (科学家)telephone numbers in such a short time.
【答案】scientists’
【详解】句意:你不可能在这么短的时间内记住这么多科学家的电话号码。根据“many”可知,需要名词复数;再者根据“telephone numbers”可知,需要名词所有格表示所属关系,结合中文提示,scientists’符合句意;故填scientists’。
41.The plane (降落)after a flight of three hours.
【答案】landed
【详解】句意:飞机飞行了三个小时后降落了。根据“after a flight of three hours”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,结合中文提示,land“降落”,其过去式是landed;故填landed。
42.Yao Ming has played basketball well in the NBA.He is the (骄傲)of China.
【答案】pride
【详解】句意:姚明在NBA打篮球打得很好。 他是中国的骄傲。根据中文提示可知,pride表示“骄傲”,the pride of“……的骄傲”,故填pride。
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43.Several (Europe) lost their way when travelling in the mountain.
【答案】Europeans
【详解】句意:几个欧洲人在山上旅行时迷路了。Europe“欧洲”,是专有名词,此处指几个欧洲人,European“欧洲人”,several“几个”,后加名词复数形式,故填Europeans。
44.The population (increase) in the first half of last century.
【答案】increased
【详解】句意:人口在上个世纪上半叶增长了。increase“增加”,动词。根据“in the first half of last century.”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词需用过去式。故填increased。
45.They collected some rocks for (far) research.
【答案】further
【详解】句意:他们收集了一些岩石以作进一步研究。 根据“They collected some rocks for…(far) research”可知,本句是含隐含比较的句子。“far”远的,是形容词,其比较级是“更进一步的”further,在句中修饰名词“research”。故填further。
46.For some (know) reasons, he didn’t turn up at the party last week.
【答案】unknown/known
【详解】句意:由于某些未知/众所周知的原因,他上周没有出现在聚会上。根据“For some…(know) reasons”可知,横线处缺的成分是形容词,汉意是“未知的或是众所周知的”,在句中修饰名词“reasons”,作定语。“know”知道,是动词,其形容词形式是unknown/known。故填unknown/known。
47.The (discover) of X-ray made it easier to check and treat patients.
【答案】discovery
【详解】句意:x射线的发现使检查和治疗病人变得更容易了。根据“The…(discover) of X-ray made it easier to check and treat patients.”可知,横线处缺的成分是名词。“discover”发现,是动词,其名词形式是discovery,是可数名词,在句中特指“X-ray”的发现,需用单数形式。故填discovery。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
48.The price (fall) down, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
【答案】has fallen
【详解】句意:价格已经下跌,但我怀疑它是否会继续下去。根据“but I doubt whether it will remain so”可知,价格下降是过去的动作持续到现在,应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词;主语为“The price”,应用has;fall的过去分词为fallen。故填has fallen。
49.He (lift) his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him.
【答案】lifted
【详解】句意:他在空中举起手来引起我的注意,很快我就注意到了他。根据“I noticed him”以及“and”可知,前后句时态一致,都需用一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式。“lift”举起,是动词,其过去式是lifted。故填lifted。
50.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).
【答案】am doing
【详解】句意:我一做完手头的事就去图书馆。根据“as soon as I finish”可知,完成手上正在做的事,需要现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am;故填am doing。
51.How happy I am (see) you here away from home, Jane!
【答案】to see
【详解】句意:简,看到你离开家来到这里,我真高兴!be happy to do“高兴做某事”,需要动词不定式;故填to see。
52.Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said because I (read) the newspaper.
【答案】was reading
【详解】句意:对不起,我正在看报纸,没听清你说什么。根据“I didn’t catch what you said because I…(read) the newspaper.”可知,没听清说什么时,作者正在进行的动作是看报纸,所以本句需用过去进行时,主语是“I”,其谓语结构是was+doing。“read”读书,是动词,其现在分词是reading。故填was reading。
53.He always (fly) over the Pacific Ocean with other pilots.
【答案】flies
【详解】句意:他总是和其他飞行员一起飞越太平洋。根据“always”可知,本句需用一般现在时,主语是“He”,谓语需用单数形式。“fly”飞,是动词,其单数形式是flies。故填flies。
54.—Do you have problems if you (offer) this job?
—Well, I’m still thinking about it.
【答案】are offered
【详解】句意:——如果你得到这份工作,你有什么问题吗?——嗯,我还在考虑。根据“if”可知,是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,且“you”和“offer”是被动关系,因此从句语态是一般现在时的被动语态,故填are offered。
55.There (be) some modern buildings around People’s Square in a few years, aren’t there?
【答案】are going to be
【详解】句意:再过几年人民广场附近会有一些现代化的建筑物,是吗?根据“in a few years”可知,时态为一般将来时;再根据“aren’t there”可知,此处要用“be going to+动词原形”表将来,与there be句型连用为there is/are going to be;主语“some modern buildings”是复数,be动词用are。故填are going to be。
56.When I got to the classroom, the whole class (argue) about where to spend the coming weekend.
【答案】were arguing
【详解】句意:当我到教室时,全班都在为下个周末去哪里过而争论。本句是由when引导的时间状语从句,从句是一般过去时,主句表示当我到达时,整个班级正在做某事,需用过去进行时was/were+doing。本句的主语是“class”,它是集体名词,谓语需用复数were,“argue”讨论,其现在分词是arguing。故填were arguing。
57.At that time I was not sure whether he (pick) me up on time the next day.
【答案】would pick
【详解】句意:那时我不确定他第二天是否会准时来接我。pick sb up“(开车)接某人”,句子含whether引导的宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也用过去的时态,结合“the next day”可知,从句用过去将来时would do。故填would pick。
六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过6个单词。
Jack Johnson is one of the most popular song writers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.
Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world.
Jack’s songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.
Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.
58.Where was Jack Johnson born?
59.When did Jack have a deadly accident?
60.What did Jack do to practice his guitar skills in the university?
61.How do people feel when listening to Jack’s songs?
62.What does the writer want to tell us through Jack’s story?
【答案】58.In Hawaii, America. 59.At the age of 17. 60.He played the guitar for school parties. 61.They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine. 62.Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了美国著名歌曲作家Jack Johnson的成名过程。他最初 是一名冲浪运动员,在遭遇意外后转向音乐,最后在音乐方面取得了 成功。
58.根据第一段“He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America.”可知,Jack Johnson出生在美国夏威夷,故填In Hawaii, America.
59.根据第一段“At the age of 17 ... Unluckily, one month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.”可知,17岁时,他发生了致命的事故,故填At the age of 17.
60.根据第二段“When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties.”可知,在大学学习时,他为学校聚会弹吉他。故填He played the guitar for school parties.
61.根据第三段“When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.”可知,当人们听他的歌时,感觉就像躺在海滩上享受温暖的阳光。故填They feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.
62.根据最后一段“In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.”可知,在他的歌曲中,我们可以找到他成功的秘诀:无论我们生活中发生什么,我们都必须接受它,并尽我们所能。故填Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.
七、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
63.灿烂星空,谁是真正的英雄?在你心中,是戍边战士吗?是载人航天寻中国梦的宇航员吗?还是在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人呢?请你根据下面的提示,以“The Hero in My Heart”为题,写一篇100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)的英语文章来介绍你心目中的英雄。
提示:
(1)你心目中的一个英雄;
(2)她/他能成为你心目中的英雄的原因;
(3)你对英雄的定义是什么?
The Hero in My Heart
As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, ______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Hero in My Heart
As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, Jackie Chan is one of the most famous film stars in China. And he is also a hero in my heart.
He played a role in a film when he was a child. Through his hard work, he has made a lot of films. He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect. As a Chinese, he promises to make every foreigner know Chinese kung fu culture well. He gave away much money to help the children in poor villages. From Jackie Chan I can learn a lot, such as the resolution to succeed and the thoughts of helping others. I think a person who can be a role model for us is our hero.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,表明自己心目中的英雄;
第二步,具体阐述他能成为我心目中英雄的原因;
第三步,书写结语,阐述对英雄的定义。
[亮点词汇]
①so...that...如此……以至于……
②try one’s best尽力
③such as例如
[高分句型]
①He is so brave and careful that he always tries his best to make the action perfect. (so...that...句型)
②I think a person who can be a role model for us is our hero. (who引导的定语从句)
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2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(牛津译林版)
Unit 2 Great people【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)(无锡专用)
英 语
(考试时间:100分钟 试卷满分:100分)
注意事项:
1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答第Ⅰ卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答第Ⅱ卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(客观题 共50分)
一、单项选择 (本大题共14小题,每小题1分,共14分)
在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Who is Nelson Mandela?
—A(n) ________ for the rights of black Africans.
A.inventor B.visitor C.fighter D.teacher
2.A lot of man-made satellites have been ________ into space so far.
A.sent away B.sent off C.sent for D.sent up
3.— Listen! The telephone is ringing. Who can the caller be?
— must be Dad. I’m afraid he will be back home late today.
A.He B.She C.It D.That
4. ---Have you heard of a cool washing machine called Bicycle Washing Machine?
---Yes, it’s a new by a group of Chinese university students.
A.invention B.information
C.instruction D.introduction
5.The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.
A.push in B.push for C.put out D.put up
6.It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people ________ have helped me.
A.who B.what C.which D.where
7.—Shall we go to the station to meet our relatives?
—I’m afraid you ________. They will take a taxi by themselves.
A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t
8.________ the age of 7, Bruce won first prize in the piano competition.
A.In B.At C.On D.For
9.The old man felt lonely his wife passed away.
A.after B.since C.till D.before
10.— Be careful! You might fall into the water.
— Thank you. I _________ I _________ so close to the pool.
A.didn’t know;am standing B.don’t know;am standing
C.didn’t know;was standing D.don’t know;was standing
11.Please consider ________ tomorrow with us seriously!
A.go climbing B.going climb C.going climbing D.to go climbing
12.The book you want is sold out _________. You can come to our bookstore next week.
A.in time B.at all C.for sure D.at present
13.—May I help you? You seem to have some trouble.
—________, thanks. I think I can manage it myself.
A.No problem B.There’s no way
C.That’s all right D.All right
14.Mary together with her parents ________ Hainan for a week and they will come back soon.
A.have been to B.has been in C.have been in D.has been to
二、完形填空 (本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Once upon a time, there was a couple named Sue and John. Both of them were 15 .
In the late autumn, John became badly ill. After the doctor visited John several times, he told Sue, “His condition is quite bad. John seems to have lost all will (意志) to live. If he doesn’t want to live, 16 will not help him.”
Sue tried her best to make John take an interest in things around him. She sang and danced, painted their favorite pictures and told jokes, but John just kept silent.
“Five, ” he finally said one word with low voice one day, as he looked 17 the window. When Sue asked what John meant, he explained 18 , “There are…only five leaves left on the tree now. When the last leaf falls, I…shall go with it. ” Upon hearing this, Sue 19 control her feelings and began to cry right away. With tears, she turned to their neighbor Mr. Smith for 20 , who was also an artist like them.
Mr. Smith was 21 by the news of John’s poor health. He worried about him and wanted him to get better as soon as possible.
Over the next few days, it rained terribly and the wind blew heavily, but the 22 leaf on the tree held on firmly (牢固地). Every day, John would look out and see the same leaf being alone on the tree.
Then, one day, the doctor came in and said John’s condition was getting better. John said to Sue, “I’ve realized that life is hard, 23 I shouldn’t give up. That leaf has stayed on that tree for so long and taught me to live!”
“You know that leaf was painted by Mr. Smith? ”said Sue. That is a leaf from him which will never 24 .
15.A.artists B.doctors C.scientists D.teachers
16.A.money B.time C.laughter D.medicine
17.A.up B.out of C.for D.inside
18.A.excitedly B.angrily C.sadly D.happily
19.A.couldn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t
20.A.praise B.encouragement C.education D.help
21.A.interested B.shocked C.disappointed D.scared
22.A.first B.next C.last D.second
23.A.but B.although C.because D.if
24.A.flash B.heat C.grow D.fall
三、阅读理解 (本大题共13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内 容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
FREE TEEN ANXIETY
Support Group
for teens ages 14-17
Having conflicts with peers?
Worried about grades?
Stressed out?
Join our support group to learn practical and effective techniques to reduce your anxiety by challenging negative self-talk, learning relaxation skills and increasing self-esteem.
Snacks will be served!
Start Date: Friday, October 21
3:30-5 PM
The group will meet each Friday, for 10 weeks, from 3:30-5 PM until December 23.
Resolve Community Counseling Center1830 Front St.Scotch Plains.
Call Resolve Community Counseling at (908) 322-9180 to reserve your seat! Or send an email to resolvegroups@gmail.com
25.Who can take part in the support group?
A.Kids aged 9-12. B.Teens aged 14-17. C.Teens with their parents. D.Anybody.
26.How many times can one take part in the group at most?
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Ten times. D.Twelve times.
27.What’s probably the purpose of the support group?
A.To help children get better grades in exams. B.To teach teenagers some living skills.
C.To offer people some snacks and drinks. D.To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax.
B
“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy a poem about friendship.
To Wang Lun
I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore your farewell songs overflow.
However deep the Lake of Pitch Blossoms (桃花) may be, it is not so deep, O Wang Lun! As your love for me.
The poem is famous to all the Chinese in our culture. Li Bai described the scene of his friends seeing him off (送别). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friends is deeper than the deep water. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere.
28.What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem?
A.Ships on the lake. B.Peach Blossoms.
C.Wang Lun seeing him off. D.Songs sung by Wang Lun.
29.What is deeper than the Lake of Peach Blossoms in the poem?
A.Friendship. B.Friend. C.Songs. D.Ships.
30.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.The end of the friendship. B.The popularity of the poems.
C.Different ideas about friendship. D.The analysis (分析) of the poems.
C
When Kelvin Kiptum lined up for his first competition in 2018, the new marathon star of Kenya did it in borrowed running shoes, because he could not afford a pair of his own.
At the Chicago marathon of October, 2023, as Kiptum set an amazing world record of two hours and 35 seconds, the story of his rise in marathon running is just as unbelievable as the long steps he takes. “It has been a long journey for me,” the Men’s World Athlete of the Year told the Sports Channel. “It has come true, and I am really happy.”
The father-of-two is among a new group of Kenyan athletes who began their careers on the road, different from the past tradition of athletes starting on the track before shifting to longer distances. Kiptum says his unusual choice was simply decided by a lack of resources (资源). “I had no money for track training,” he explained. “So I started training with road-running guys, and that’s how I got into marathon.”
Kiptum’s love for running arose from watching his cousin running as a top marathon athlete, but he had to make his family believe that he could make it in athletics. “My father wanted me to be an electrician but I was saying that I needed to be an athlete—I had that eagerness,” Kiptum recalled. “That period was very hard for me because I trained for four years, yet there were no successes and they were disappointed in me. But I kept on pushing.”
Kenya is home to some of the world’s greatest marathon runners, but Kiptum has qualities that make him special, says reporter Martin Franklin. “The level of fearlessness that Kiptum shows in his race is what is needed to rise to the top,” Martin adds. “Although his lightning-fast speed will lead to injuries in the future, Kiptum has made up his mind to become the first man to break the two-hour limit in marathon.”
31.What was Kiptum’s unusual choice?
A.Starting with road training. B.Seeking training resources.
C.Mixing road and track training. D.Running with others on the track.
32.Why is Kiptum different from other marathon runners according to Martin?
A.He runs at a great speed. B.He holds more world records.
C.He has greater courage to face challenges. D.He has a good plan to avoid possible injuries.
33.What might be the best title for the passage?
A.From Electrician to Top Marathoner
B.From Borrowed Shoes to World Records
C.Kelvin Kiptum: A Tough Fighter for National Honor
D.Marathon: Life-changing Career for African Athletes
D
The Drama Festival will run in and outside China from June 20 to July 7. Sixty-five works will be put on both in theaters and online. “The festival is all about imagination connecting drama with the latest technology,” says Liu Chang, the manager of the festival, who is also a drama director. Technology has improved design, performances and so on. Artists like Liu aren’t sure if the new technology can take drama to the future.
A Chinese play directed by Meng Jinghui, inspired (赋予灵感) by the two-part drama Faust by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, will be on as the opening play of the festival. In the first half of the play, Meng introduces the story to 400 real audiences (观众) sitting in the Fengchao Theater in Beijing. The second half of the play will have more audiences, who use their cellphones, computers and headsets to be part of the play online.
Zhang Zhouxiang is a director full of imagination. His work, inspired by Hieronymus Bosch’s painting The Garden of Earthly Delights, will be shown from June 30 to July 2. Supported by AI, audiences can explore the fictitious scene, similar to the feeling in the real world, as the painting describes.
“The stage (舞台) design is done by AI, which is like an assistant realizing the ideas of me and my team,” says Liu, “Now I try to use the latest technology, such as ChatGPT, to write the script, and I am still working on it because the language model is difficult to understand.”
Now technology is playing a more and more important role. Many artists want to use it to improve drama. They are very interested in the relationship between people and the latest technology, especially when connected in drama—a scene to dream.
34.Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A.Liu has managed to write the script by ChatGPT.
B.Audiences can explore the scene of Liu’s work by AI.
C.Meng’s two-part drama Faust will be on at the opening.
D.Liu doubts whether technology can greatly improve drama.
35.What does the underlined word “fictitious” mean in Paragraph 3?
A.Colorful. B.Unreal. C.Fantastic. D.Boring.
36.What is the structure of this passage? (1=Paragraph 1, 2-Paragraph 2…)
A. B. C. D.
37.What is the best title of this passage?
A.A Drama Festival B.Human Imagination
C.Drama of the Future D.AI-assisted Drama
第Ⅱ卷(主观题 共50分)
四、词汇运用(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式。
38.Mike sat directly behind the (飞行员) and talked with them.
39.There was a time when each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, (测试)pupils in every subject.
40.You can’t remember so many (科学家)telephone numbers in such a short time.
41.The plane (降落)after a flight of three hours.
42.Yao Ming has played basketball well in the NBA.He is the (骄傲)of China.
(B)根据句意,在答题卡对应题号的横线上,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43.Several (Europe) lost their way when travelling in the mountain.
44.The population (increase) in the first half of last century.
45.They collected some rocks for (far) research.
46.For some (know) reasons, he didn’t turn up at the party last week.
47.The (discover) of X-ray made it easier to check and treat patients.
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
48.The price (fall) down, but I doubt whether it will remain so.
49.He (lift) his hand into the air to get my attention and soon I noticed him.
50.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).
51.How happy I am (see) you here away from home, Jane!
52.Sorry, I didn’t catch what you said because I (read) the newspaper.
53.He always (fly) over the Pacific Ocean with other pilots.
54.—Do you have problems if you (offer) this job?
—Well, I’m still thinking about it.
55.There (be) some modern buildings around People’s Square in a few years, aren’t there?
56.When I got to the classroom, the whole class (argue) about where to spend the coming weekend.
57.At that time I was not sure whether he (pick) me up on time the next day.
六、阅读表达 (本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题,每小题答案不超过6个单词。
Jack Johnson is one of the most popular song writers in the world. He was born on May 18, 1975 in Hawaii, America. Being the son of a famous surfer, Jack naturally has an interest in surfing. Most of his life lessons were learned in the water. At the age of 17, Jack entered the world’s most famous surfing competition. Everyone thought Jack would become a professional surfer like his father. Unluckily, one month later, he had a deadly accident while surfing and was seriously hurt.
Life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. Jack started to practice playing the guitar and writing songs when he was staying in hospital. At first, his father thought Jack only did it for fun, but soon he was surprised at the great progress his son had made. When studying in the university, Jack didn’t stop practicing his guitar skills. He played the guitar for school parties. He wrote songs and sang for his teachers and friends. They liked his songs. Later Jack had lots of concerts and became popular all over the world.
Jack’s songs are more like folk music, which are played with a guitar and a beautiful voice. When listening to his songs, people feel like lying on the beach enjoying the warm sunshine.
Jack is a talent, though he himself says he is only a surfer who loves music. In his songs we can find his secret of success: Whatever happens in our lives, we have to accept it and do the best we can.
58.Where was Jack Johnson born?
59.When did Jack have a deadly accident?
60.What did Jack do to practice his guitar skills in the university?
61.How do people feel when listening to Jack’s songs?
62.What does the writer want to tell us through Jack’s story?
七、书面表达 (本大题共20分)
63.灿烂星空,谁是真正的英雄?在你心中,是戍边战士吗?是载人航天寻中国梦的宇航员吗?还是在平凡岗位上默默奉献的人呢?请你根据下面的提示,以“The Hero in My Heart”为题,写一篇100词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)的英语文章来介绍你心目中的英雄。
提示:
(1)你心目中的一个英雄;
(2)她/他能成为你心目中的英雄的原因;
(3)你对英雄的定义是什么?
The Hero in My Heart
As we know, most people have heroes in their hearts. For me, ______________________________________
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