Unit 2【刷易错】（模块易错综合练）（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Great people【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I think Lily should wear __________ more because she worries a lot and often get stressed. A．yellow B．white C．orange D．green 2．Look, after the terrible typhoon, those houses ________ at once. A．require to repair B．are required to repair C．require repairing D．are required repairing 3．— How long does it take to get to the airport？ — Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let’s set off earlier. A．whether B．when C．how D．why 4．Large animals, ________ tigers and lions, live on meat. A．for example B．such as C．as D．are like 5．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in 6．Will you remind ________ to my mother this Friday? A．writing B．me to write C．of writing D．me of writing 7．It’s ________ you if you show off before others. A．no help for B．of no help for C．of no help to D．no help to 8．Joe said she sending e-mails letters. A．preferred; to writing B．preferred; to write C．prefers; writing D．prefers; to writing 9．Is this story the same as ________ in that newspaper? A．it B．the one C．which D．what 10．Daniel is a ________ with a strong ________. He never asks others for advice on his ________ business. A．personal; personality; person B．person; personal; personality C．person; personality; personal D．personality; person; personal 11．Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A．to learn; advice B．to learn; advices C．learning; advise D．learning; advice 12．Lucy is ________ sleepy now, because she had ________ sleep last night. A．a bit; little B．a little; a little C．a bit of; little D．a bit of; a little bit 13．________ of his parents is in good health, but ________ of them work hard. A．Neither; both B．None; all C．Neither; either D．Both; none 14．That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late to get out of it. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Similarly 15．--- I went to have the driving test this morning, but I didn’t pass it.    --- ___________ A．Luck decides everything. B．You are always unlucky. C．But you can drive well. D．Better luck next time. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate 60 pro? In 1987, a small company named Huawei was 16 in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of 17 , the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. 18 it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some 19 . The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop 20 parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little 21 on our company. Huawei has enough ability to 22 the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. The 23 was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment suppliers in 170 countries. It may 24 Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. Huawei has 25 a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China. 16．A．set up B．set off C．set for D．set in 17．A．change B．development C．research D．effect 18．A．Because B．When C．After D．Although 19．A．difficulties B．chances C．change D．business 20．A．selling B．buying C．planning D．taking 21．A．influence B．change C．requirement D．punishment 22．A．compare with B．fill with C．agree with D．deal with 23．A．experience B．experiment C．expression D．encourage 24．A．own B．win C．lose D．beat 25．A．made B．set C．taken D．put 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A HIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL SCHOOL REPORTForm Teacher: G. Baker                       Pupil’s Name: Simon Watkins Term: Spring 2019                                Form: Ⅳ B Subject Exam Classwork Comments English 59 61 Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to apply himself with more determination. Mathematics 77 85 Sound work and progress throughout the year. Well done! History 46 53 A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this subject for long. Chemistry 78 85 His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in his exam work, but I have high hopes for him nevertheless. Physics 86 94 An excellent term’s performance. He goes from strength to strength. A born scientist, I feel. Biology 57 60 This time next year he will be taking the “0” exam. He needs to concentrate on the work, not on class conversation. French 41 46 Clearly he didn’t bother to revise. His general attitude is far too casual. Physical Education / 31 Weak. It’s time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team. FORM TEACHER’S REMARKS HEADMASTER Basically satisfactory work and progress though he will now have realized, I hope, that in certain subject areas he needs to make speedy improvement. I shall be keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects though his success in the sciences is most pleasing. 26．According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon _______. A．is too talkative in the class B．doesn’t exercise his body at the right time C．likes to work with his classmates D．becomes weak because he doesn’t exercise at all 27．Which of Simon’s subjects will attract the headmaster’s attention in future? A．Biology and Maths. B．History and French. C．English and Chemistry. D．Physics and Physical Education. 28．Which of the following statements best describes Simon? A．He has made great progress in language classes. B．His potential has been fully reflected in science classes. C．His grade in maths makes him a born scientist. D．He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects. B If Confucius（孔夫子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take adventages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United Sates, at the same time, are racing to lean Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 29．The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________. A．provide some key facts about Confucius B．attract the readers’ interest in the subject C．show great respect for the ancient thinker D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Forgotten Wisdom in America B．Old Thinker with a Big Future C．Chinese Culture for Westerners D．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language 31．The passage is likely to appear in ________. A．a biography（自传） B．a history paper C．a newspaper D．a philosophy textbook C In 1937, my father, who was almost 20 years old, started a long journey. He traveled a thousand miles across China with his university, Zhejiang University, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The Chinese government wanted to keep the university students safe because they were important for the country’s future. As the university planned for the journey, the Head Librarian of Zhejiang Library, asked the university to take a collection of books with them. The books were called “Siku Quanshu”. Created in the 18th century, this was a huge encyclopedia (百科全书) with 2.3 million pages and about 997 million words. It was so important that plans were made to protect it at any cost, even though it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo. The journey was not easy. Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible; at other times, they would put the boxes into carts (手推车). Sometimes the students had to carry some of the books in their backpacks. One scary moment was when a box of the Siku Quanshu books fell into a river. They quickly saved the books and dried them in a local temple. After 1,400 miles and 28 months on the road, the university group finally reached a small town called Zunyi in Guizhou province. They stayed there in simple classrooms and dorms, until the war moved deeper into China. To further protect the Siku Quanshu, the books were hidden in a nearby cave, guarded by university staff. The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library. This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures. They faced many dangers and hardships, but they never gave up. They worked together to keep their knowledge safe. 32．What does the underlined word “cargo” in Parapraph 2 probably mean? A．Things that you carry when traveling. B．Books giving information about all areas of knowledge. C．Places for hiding important things. D．Money that you need in order to do something. 33．Which challenge is NOT mentioned in the passage during the journey? A．Poor transportation. B．Dangers from attacks. C．Terrible weather. D．Bad living conditions. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about the Siku Quanshu? A．It was created by Zhejiang University. B．It was well-protected during the war. C．It was a collection of 997 books. D．It was sent back to Zunyi after the war. 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Protecting China: My Father’s Brave Move During War B．Staying Strong: How to Protect Yourself in the Time of War C．Siku Quanshu: Treasures Lost and Found in the War D．A Long Journey: How Zhejiang University Saved Important Books D Do you notice that students spend the same amount of time in class, but some get better grades than others? In some ways, it’s because they are different listeners. When having classes, some of them listen carefully. We call them effective listeners. Some just daydream or talk to others. They are ineffective listeners. How are some listeners effective? First of all, they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem. They say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. After leaving a class or meeting, they remember what the speakers said, not the room conditions or the speaker’s accent (口音). Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to be influenced (被影响) by their own feelings or ideas. They do not decide if the thing is boring, too easy, or too difficult before listening. They like getting the challenge of new ideas. To help remember difficult ideas, they write down important words and phrases. However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They don’t like to hear what they don’t agree with or easily understand. They are often so busy taking notes that they miss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech or a class with a notebook full of words, but the notebook means nothing. Do you wish to do well in your study? Start to be an effective listener. It may help. 36．What does the underlined word “effective” mean? A．杰出的 B．有效率的 C．机智的 D．积极的 37．To be an effective listener, you should _________. A．pay attention to the message itself B．try to know what happened around you C．look up something about the speaker D．not write down anything 38．Which of the following shows the listeners is effective? A．Linda was busy writing down each word the speaker said in the meeting. B．Betty continued paying attention to the teacher while others were making noise. C．Eric didn’t listen to the teacher when he found the maths problem easy for him. D．Suzy stopped listening when she found the speaker was wrong. 39．Where can you find this article? A．In a science book. B．In an advertisement (广告). C．In a novel. D．In a brochure (册子) for students. 40．According to the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell people the ________. A．listening ways of poor listeners in class B．problems of ineffective listening C．differences between 2 kinds of listeners D．ways and good points of effective listening 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．The skirt (与……相配) your blouse very well. 42．Don’t live under the (影响) of the past. Just look ahead. 43．Can you use the colours to (创造) a warm and comfortable feeling now? 44．A child usually has perfect (信赖) in its mother. 45．The medicine tastes very bitter (味苦的) but it (奏效) well. B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Blue can represent (sad) and it is one of the calm colours. 47．I always do exercise when I’m feeling (stress). 48．Now all the people are waiting for your (decide) in the meeting room. 49．She learned driving without any (difficult) as her husband is a driver. 50．The teacher’s encouragement gave me a lot of (strong). C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 achieve great success, bright, efforts, play an important role, fans At the WTA finals, Zheng Qinwen lost a final to Coco Gauff. But that doesn’t mean she isn’t one of the world’s top players. Zheng’s 2024 season was full of beautiful memories. She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her 51 plenty to celebrate. Zheng’s talent and 52 have brought her this far. Zheng’s tennis journey began at the age of seven. Her talent led her to Wuhan for further training. Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could 53 too. Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can 54 in her tennis career. Since starting on the WTA Tour in 2021, Zheng has made progress each year. Zheng’s love for tennis and personal growth have helped her achieve a lot, and her future looks 55 . As she continues to get better, her fans can expect more victories both in tennis and in life. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-64小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Some people find reality TV entertaining, but others think it’s over the top. What you need to know ● Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors. ● One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows. ● Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows. ● A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages l8 to 29 watch reality TV. There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like Shark Tank to animal shows like The Dog Whisperer. The genre first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s. Today, reality TV is a multibillion-dollar industry and a major part of popular culture. Some people say there are too many shows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated (夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they’re still entertaining. What do you think? Has reality television gone too far? Yes — it’s just so fake There’s nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, but they’re still fake—so what’s the point in watching? Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调的) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health. Competition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, it’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television. No — it’s all in good fun Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn’t “real.” It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good-natured and not mean. Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often involves hard work, discipline (自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate (证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants a creative outlet and inspire viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion. Has reality television gone too far? Definition and Features ● Reality TV shows don’t have written 56 or professional actors. ● It costs 57 to produce reality television shows. ● One third of the young Americans watch reality TV. ● Reality shows first 58 in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the 2000s. Different opinions on reality shows For ● Audiences know reality television isn’t real, but it’s still a lot of fun and a good thing to 59 with others. ● Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions 60 people to explore new hobbies or interests. 61 ● Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that 62 . ● They also support the idea that people should do 63 it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message. ● Reality shows turn people’s hobbies or passions into competitions, rather than something people can simply 64 . Your ideas What is your idea of reality shows? 65 B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in primary education. She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. B 66 her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind. After graduating from University in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devoted her w 67 life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a model for her students was of great importance. One of Yu’s teaching m 68 became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so e 69 to see her teaching on TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen b 70 ! For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just a 71 learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her i 72 were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students. She was always looking for ways to improve h 73 . Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu never t 74 the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new. In 2019, Yu was honored “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had influenced the l 75 of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．不论哪个时代，哪个行业，都会有留驻人心的英雄。你的心中一定也有一位英雄，他也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是你身边的人。你们学校将要举行一场以“我心目中的英雄”为主题的演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下你心目中这位英雄的故事以及他对你的影响。 提示： (1)Who is the hero in your heart? (2)Why is he or she the hero in your heart? (3)What have you learned from his or her story? 要求： (1)演讲词须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题（牛津译林版） Unit 2 Great people【刷易错】(模块易错综合练)（南京专用） 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．I think Lily should wear __________ more because she worries a lot and often get stressed. A．yellow B．white C．orange D．green 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为莉莉应该多穿白色衣服因为她经常担心，经常感到有压力。 考查常识。yellow黄色；white 白色；orang橙色；green绿色。根据“because she worries a lot and often get stressed”并结合常识可知，有压力时可以多穿白色衣服，因为白色给人素雅轻快之感。故选B。 2．Look, after the terrible typhoon, those houses ________ at once. A．require to repair B．are required to repair C．require repairing D．are required repairing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看，可怕的台风过后，那些房子需要马上修理。 考查语态与非谓语动词。根据“after the terrible typhoon”可知房子需要修理，主语“those houses”与require之间是主动关系，用主动语态，排除BD；require doing sth.“需要……”，相当于require to be done，排除A。故选C。 3．— How long does it take to get to the airport？ — Forty minutes. But it’s foggy today. I’m not sure ________ the highway will be closed soon. Let’s set off earlier. A．whether B．when C．how D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多长时间能赶到机场？——四十分钟。但是今天有雾。我不确定高速路不久后会不会关闭，咱们得早点出发。 考查连词。由答句中“但是今天有雾”可知不能确定的是高速路会不会关闭。whether 是否；when 何时；how 如何；why 为什么。根据句意应选A。 4．Large animals, ________ tigers and lions, live on meat. A．for example B．such as C．as D．are like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：大型动物，如老虎和狮子，以肉为食。 考查词汇辨析。for example例如，后接句子；such as例如，后接名词或名词性短语；as作为；are like就像。根据“tigers and lions”可知此处是对“大型动物”的举例，用such as。故选B。 5．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桑迪穿这件夹克衫看起来很好，因为绿色适合她。 考查介词的用法，衣服穿在某人的身上，一般用介词on。穿什么颜色的衣服用介词in。因此明确答案为第一项。故选 A 6．Will you remind ________ to my mother this Friday? A．writing B．me to write C．of writing D．me of writing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个星期五你能提醒我给我母亲写信吗？ 考查动词短语。remind sb. to do sth.“提醒某人做某事”；remind sb. of doing sth.“提醒某人想起某事”。根据“Will you ...”可知事情还未发生，是让对方提醒自己去做这件事，用me to write。故选B。 7．It’s ________ you if you show off before others. A．no help for B．of no help for C．of no help to D．no help to 【答案】A 【详解】如果你在别人面前炫耀对你来说是没有帮助的。考查固定句式It’s +名词+ for sb对某人来说是……的。故选A 【点睛】固定句式It’s +名词+ for sb对某人来说是……的。的同义句是It’s +形容词+ for sb后加to do sth。 8．Joe said she sending e-mails letters. A．preferred; to writing B．preferred; to write C．prefers; writing D．prefers; to writing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Joe说她喜欢发电子邮件，不喜欢写信。 考查时态和非谓语动词。本句是宾语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句也要用过去的某种时态，故排除C和D；prefer doing A to doing B“喜欢做A而不是做B”，排除B。故选A。 9．Is this story the same as ________ in that newspaper? A．it B．the one C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这篇报道和报纸上的一样吗？ 考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文提到的同一事物，后无定语；the one特指上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，后有定语；which哪个；what什么。“in that newspaper”作后置定语，此处用the one。故选B。 10．Daniel is a ________ with a strong ________. He never asks others for advice on his ________ business. A．personal; personality; person B．person; personal; personality C．person; personality; personal D．personality; person; personal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个个性很强的人。他从不就个人事务征求别人的意见。 考查词性辨析。person人，可数名词；personality个性，品格；personal个人的；第一个空不定冠词a后加可数名词单数，结合句意，应该选person；第二个空strong是形容词，修饰名词，结合句意，表示“有强烈的个性”，应该用personality；第三个空business是名词，用形容词修饰，用personal。故选C。 11．Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A．to learn; advice B．to learn; advices C．learning; advise D．learning; advice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆学习汉语有困难，所以我经常给他一些建议。 考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难，固定短语，可排除前两项；advice是不可数名词，advise是动词；some修饰复数名词或不可数名词，故选D。 12．Lucy is ________ sleepy now, because she had ________ sleep last night. A．a bit; little B．a little; a little C．a bit of; little D．a bit of; a little bit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：露西现在有点困，因为她昨晚没怎么睡。 考查形容词短语或是副词短语。a bit/a little/a little bit一点儿，后面可加形容词或副词；a little/little/a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词。“sleepy”意为“瞌睡的”，是形容词，需用a bit/a little/a little bit来修饰“sleepy”；第二空后的“sleep”是名词，意为“睡眠”，是不可数名词，little“几乎没有”，表否定，a little“一点儿”，表肯定。根据“Lucy is…sleepy now”可知，她昨晚睡得很少，应用“little”修饰“sleep”。故选A。 13．________ of his parents is in good health, but ________ of them work hard. A．Neither; both B．None; all C．Neither; either D．Both; none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的父母身体都不好，但工作都很努力。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者或三者以上都不；all三者都；either两者之一。根据“his parents”可知是两人，排除B，再由“is”可知第一空用Neither，排除D；结合“work”可知第二空表示两者都，用both，排除C。故选A。 14．That’s a bad habit of learning. ________, it is never too late to get out of it. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Finally D．Similarly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一个坏的学习习惯。无论如何，摆脱它永远都不晚。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；Anyway无论如何；Finally最终；Similarly相似地。根据“it is never too late to get out of it”可知此处指无论如何，摆脱坏的学习习惯永远都不晚。故选B。 15．--- I went to have the driving test this morning, but I didn’t pass it.    --- ___________ A．Luck decides everything. B．You are always unlucky. C．But you can drive well. D．Better luck next time. 【答案】D 【详解】句意“-今天早晨我去考驾照，但是我没过。-下次好运”。A.运气决定每一件事；B.你总是如此不幸；C.但你开的很好；D.下次好运。第一个人说不好的事情，第二个人应该安慰，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever heard of Huawei? Has your father got a Mate 60 pro? In 1987, a small company named Huawei was 16 in Shenzhen. After more than 30 years of 17 , the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones. It has also become the world’s supplier(供应者) of 5G. In China and even in the world Huawei is a wonder. 18 it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies. But in 2019, Huawei faced some 19 . The US government made a law to stop its sales in America. At the same time, the US government planned to stop 20 parts and services to Huawei. They believed Huawei’s business would be hurt this way. “We have never received such a request from the Chinese government and we have never tried to get into other systems to collect information,” Ren Zhengfei, Huawei’s president said. “The law would have little 21 on our company. Huawei has enough ability to 22 the problems,” Ren added. In an interview several years ago, Ren Zhengfei said, “I started Huawei with only £4000 at the beginning, but now it has become a 100-billion company. The 23 was not as romantic as you imagine.” Facing the law of the US, Huawei is growing. Its smartphone sales around the world rose 50 percent compared with a year earlier in the first three months of 2019. So far Huawei has grown into the world’s largest telecommunication equipment suppliers in 170 countries. It may 24 Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future. Huawei has 25 a good example for Chinese companies. We should make more high-technology products and change Made in China into Created in China. 16．A．set up B．set off C．set for D．set in 17．A．change B．development C．research D．effect 18．A．Because B．When C．After D．Although 19．A．difficulties B．chances C．change D．business 20．A．selling B．buying C．planning D．taking 21．A．influence B．change C．requirement D．punishment 22．A．compare with B．fill with C．agree with D．deal with 23．A．experience B．experiment C．expression D．encourage 24．A．own B．win C．lose D．beat 25．A．made B．set C．taken D．put 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．A 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了华为公司的发展历程和其发展过程中所面临的挑战。 16．句意：1987年，一家名为华为的小公司在深圳成立。 set up成立；set off出发；set for安排；set in缝入。根据“a small company named Huawei was...in Shenzhen”可知，公司在深圳成立，故选A。 17．句意：经过30多年的发展，该公司现已击败苹果，成为全球第二大智能手机制造商。 change改变；development发展；research研究；effect影响。根据“After more than 30 years of..., the company has now beaten Apple and become the world’s second largest maker of smart phones.”可知，经过30多年的发展，故选B。 18．句意：虽然华为开始生产手机的年头不长，但已经成为最著名的手机生产企业之一。 Because因为；When当……时；After在……之后；Although虽然。根据“...it started producing mobile phones not many years ago, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选D。 19．句意：但在2019年，华为遇到了一些困难。 difficulties困难；chances机会；change改变；business生意。根据“But in 2019, Huawei faced some...”和后文描述可知，华为公司遇到了一些困难，故选A。 20．句意：同时，美国政府计划停止向华为销售零部件和服务。 selling卖；buying买；planning计划；taking拿。根据“ the US government planned to stop...parts and services to Huawei”可知，美国政府计划停止向华为销售零部件和服务，故选A。 21．句意：这项法律对我们公司影响不大。 influence影响；change改变；requirement要求；punishment惩罚。根据“The law would have little...on our company.”可知，对华为公司影响不大，故选A。 22．句意：华为有足够的能力处理这些问题。 compare with比较；fill with填满；agree with同意；deal with处理。根据“Huawei has enough ability to...the problems”可知，华为有足够的能力处理这些问题，故选D。 23．句意：这段经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫。 experience经历；experiment实验；expression表情；encourage鼓励。根据“he...was not as romantic as you imagine.”可知，这段经历并不像你想象的那么浪漫，故选A。 24．句意：它可能在不久的将来击败三星成为最大的智能手机制造商。 own拥有；win赢得；lose丢失；beat打败。根据“It may...Samsung as the largest smartphone maker in the near future.”可知，它可能在不久的将来击败三星，故选D。 25．句意：华为为中国企业树立了良好榜样。 made制作；set设立；taken拿；put放。根据“Huawei has...a good example for Chinese companies.”可知，华为为中国企业树立了良好榜样，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A HIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL SCHOOL REPORTForm Teacher: G. Baker                       Pupil’s Name: Simon Watkins Term: Spring 2019                                Form: Ⅳ B Subject Exam Classwork Comments English 59 61 Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to apply himself with more determination. Mathematics 77 85 Sound work and progress throughout the year. Well done! History 46 53 A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this subject for long. Chemistry 78 85 His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in his exam work, but I have high hopes for him nevertheless. Physics 86 94 An excellent term’s performance. He goes from strength to strength. A born scientist, I feel. Biology 57 60 This time next year he will be taking the “0” exam. He needs to concentrate on the work, not on class conversation. French 41 46 Clearly he didn’t bother to revise. His general attitude is far too casual. Physical Education / 31 Weak. It’s time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team. FORM TEACHER’S REMARKS HEADMASTER Basically satisfactory work and progress though he will now have realized, I hope, that in certain subject areas he needs to make speedy improvement. I shall be keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects though his success in the sciences is most pleasing. 26．According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon _______. A．is too talkative in the class B．doesn’t exercise his body at the right time C．likes to work with his classmates D．becomes weak because he doesn’t exercise at all 27．Which of Simon’s subjects will attract the headmaster’s attention in future? A．Biology and Maths. B．History and French. C．English and Chemistry. D．Physics and Physical Education. 28．Which of the following statements best describes Simon? A．He has made great progress in language classes. B．His potential has been fully reflected in science classes. C．His grade in maths makes him a born scientist. D．He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects. 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是学生Simon Watkins的成绩单，上面附有每一科老师以及班主任和校长的评语。 26．推理判断题。根据体育老师的评语“It’s time he exercised his body more and his voice less.”可知，体育老师认为Simon该多锻炼身体，少说话。由此推知，Simon在课上太爱说话了。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据校长的评语“I shall be keeping an eye on his progress in his weaker subjects...”可知，校长将密切注意Simon在较弱科目上的进步，结合表格中Simon的各科成绩可知，体育、历史和法语的成绩最低。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据历史老师的评语“A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this subject for long.”，生物老师的评语“This time next year he will be taking the ‘0’ exam. He needs to concentrate on the work, not on class conversation.”和法语老师的评语“Clearly he didn’t bother to revise. His general attitude is far too casual.”可推知，Simon需要改善他在某些科目上的态度。故选D。 B If Confucius（孔夫子）were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out. While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy（哲学）. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take adventages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United Sates, at the same time, are racing to lean Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is. 29．The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ________. A．provide some key facts about Confucius B．attract the readers’ interest in the subject C．show great respect for the ancient thinker D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations 30．What is the best title for the passage? A．Forgotten Wisdom in America B．Old Thinker with a Big Future C．Chinese Culture for Westerners D．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language 31．The passage is likely to appear in ________. A．a biography（自传） B．a history paper C．a newspaper D．a philosophy textbook 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣的这一社会现象。 29．推理判断题。第一段主要讲述了这样一个假设：如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话，将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个扇子或很大的风才能吹灭这些蜡烛。这样的假设，是为了吸引读者的注意力，让读者继续读下去。故选B。 30．最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是最后三段可知，这位老思想家的思想仍然很活跃。今天的中国比以往任何时候都更吸引西方，它需要更多的教师来向西方孔子和中国文化。至少这位老思想家，将不会被西方人遗忘，即使是他的生日。因此选项B“拥有大未来的老思想家”作为标题最为合适。故选B。 31．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了外国人对中国文化的兴趣越来越浓，对于孔子的思想也越来越感兴趣。由此判断出短文很有可能是新闻报道的内容。故选C。 C In 1937, my father, who was almost 20 years old, started a long journey. He traveled a thousand miles across China with his university, Zhejiang University, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The Chinese government wanted to keep the university students safe because they were important for the country’s future. As the university planned for the journey, the Head Librarian of Zhejiang Library, asked the university to take a collection of books with them. The books were called “Siku Quanshu”. Created in the 18th century, this was a huge encyclopedia (百科全书) with 2.3 million pages and about 997 million words. It was so important that plans were made to protect it at any cost, even though it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo. The journey was not easy. Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible; at other times, they would put the boxes into carts (手推车). Sometimes the students had to carry some of the books in their backpacks. One scary moment was when a box of the Siku Quanshu books fell into a river. They quickly saved the books and dried them in a local temple. After 1,400 miles and 28 months on the road, the university group finally reached a small town called Zunyi in Guizhou province. They stayed there in simple classrooms and dorms, until the war moved deeper into China. To further protect the Siku Quanshu, the books were hidden in a nearby cave, guarded by university staff. The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library. This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures. They faced many dangers and hardships, but they never gave up. They worked together to keep their knowledge safe. 32．What does the underlined word “cargo” in Parapraph 2 probably mean? A．Things that you carry when traveling. B．Books giving information about all areas of knowledge. C．Places for hiding important things. D．Money that you need in order to do something. 33．Which challenge is NOT mentioned in the passage during the journey? A．Poor transportation. B．Dangers from attacks. C．Terrible weather. D．Bad living conditions. 34．Which of the following is TRUE about the Siku Quanshu? A．It was created by Zhejiang University. B．It was well-protected during the war. C．It was a collection of 997 books. D．It was sent back to Zunyi after the war. 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Protecting China: My Father’s Brave Move During War B．Staying Strong: How to Protect Yourself in the Time of War C．Siku Quanshu: Treasures Lost and Found in the War D．A Long Journey: How Zhejiang University Saved Important Books 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。 32．词句猜测题。根据“it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo.”及“The journey was not easy.”可知，这里的“cargo”表示学生在旅行中要携带的物品。cargo“货物”，名词。故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据“Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible”可知，旅途中他们要面临的挑战有：预防空袭，恶劣的生活条件和不便的交通。文中没提到“糟糕的天气”。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据“The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library.”和“This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures.”可知，在战争期间，《四库全书》得到了很好的保护。故选B。 35．最佳标题题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures.”可知，本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。选项C“漫长的旅程：浙江大学如何保存重要书籍”符合题意。故选D。 D Do you notice that students spend the same amount of time in class, but some get better grades than others? In some ways, it’s because they are different listeners. When having classes, some of them listen carefully. We call them effective listeners. Some just daydream or talk to others. They are ineffective listeners. How are some listeners effective? First of all, they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem. They say “No” to anything that will stop them from understanding and remembering. After leaving a class or meeting, they remember what the speakers said, not the room conditions or the speaker’s accent (口音). Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself. They try not to be influenced (被影响) by their own feelings or ideas. They do not decide if the thing is boring, too easy, or too difficult before listening. They like getting the challenge of new ideas. To help remember difficult ideas, they write down important words and phrases. However, ineffective listeners often daydream. They don’t like to hear what they don’t agree with or easily understand. They are often so busy taking notes that they miss the speaker’s main idea. These listeners leave a speech or a class with a notebook full of words, but the notebook means nothing. Do you wish to do well in your study? Start to be an effective listener. It may help. 36．What does the underlined word “effective” mean? A．杰出的 B．有效率的 C．机智的 D．积极的 37．To be an effective listener, you should _________. A．pay attention to the message itself B．try to know what happened around you C．look up something about the speaker D．not write down anything 38．Which of the following shows the listeners is effective? A．Linda was busy writing down each word the speaker said in the meeting. B．Betty continued paying attention to the teacher while others were making noise. C．Eric didn’t listen to the teacher when he found the maths problem easy for him. D．Suzy stopped listening when she found the speaker was wrong. 39．Where can you find this article? A．In a science book. B．In an advertisement (广告). C．In a novel. D．In a brochure (册子) for students. 40．According to the passage, the writer mainly wants to tell people the ________. A．listening ways of poor listeners in class B．problems of ineffective listening C．differences between 2 kinds of listeners D．ways and good points of effective listening 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生有效听课和无效听课的区别，为学生进行有效听课提供了若干建议。 36．词义猜测题。根据第一段“When having classes, some of them listen carefully.”和第三段“Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself.”可知，认真听课的人是有效率的。因此effective意为“有效率的”。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据第三段“Effective listeners always pay attention to the message itself.”可知，有效听课的学生总是能注意到信息本身。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据第二段“they don’t care about some poor situations, like an uncomfortable seat or a personal problem”可知，有效率的学生不会在意环境恶劣，如座位不舒服或其他个人问题。因此，当上课时，虽然有人发出噪声，但是继续注意听老师讲课的人有效率。故选B。 39．推理判断题。通读全文可知，介绍了学生有效听课和无效听课的区别。可推测本文可能出自一份给学生准备的小册子。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者对有效听课和无效听课进行比较，目的在于告诉学生关于有效听课的优点和建议。故选D。 第II卷 非选择题（满分50分） 四、填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写相应横线上。 41．The skirt (与……相配) your blouse very well. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：这条裙子和你的衬衫很相配。match“与……相配”，陈述事实句子用一般现在时，主语skirt是单数形式，动词用三单，故填matches。 42．Don’t live under the (影响) of the past. Just look ahead. 【答案】influence 【详解】句意：不要活在过去的影响下。只要向前看。根据所给汉语提示可知，本句考查under the influence of“在……的影响下”，此处应填名词influence。故填influence。 43．Can you use the colours to (创造) a warm and comfortable feeling now? 【答案】create 【详解】句意：现在你能用颜色来创造一种温暖舒适的感觉吗？根据“Can you use the colours to…(创造) a warm and comfortable feeling”可知，本题考查动词不定式表目的的用法。“创造”create，是动词，其不定式是to create。故填create。 44．A child usually has perfect (信赖) in its mother. 【答案】trust 【详解】句意：孩子通常完全信任母亲。根据“has perfect ... in”以及中文提示可知“信赖”译为名词trust，是不可数名词。故填trust。 45．The medicine tastes very bitter (味苦的) but it (奏效) well. 【答案】works 【详解】句意：这药尝起来很苦，但效果很好。“奏效”work，根据“tastes”可知用一般现在时，it后接动词第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答索填写在相应横线上。 46．Blue can represent (sad) and it is one of the calm colours. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：蓝色可以代表悲伤，它是平静的颜色之一。根据“Blue can represent ...”可知此处用名词作宾语，sad的名词形式为sadness，意为“悲伤”，是不可数名词。故填sadness。 47．I always do exercise when I’m feeling (stress). 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：当我感到有压力的时候，我总是做运动。根据“feeling”可知，它是系动词，其后需接形容词，根据从句的主语 “I”可知，此处表示主语的感受，需用-ed形式的形容词。“stress”使受压力，是动词，其形容词是stressed。故填stressed。 48．Now all the people are waiting for your (decide) in the meeting room. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：现在所有的人都在会议室等你的决定。根据“your”可知此处用名词，decide的名词形式decision意为“决定”，根据“Now all the people are waiting for ...”可推出是特指的某次决定，用单数。故填decision。 49．She learned driving without any (difficult) as her husband is a driver. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：因为她丈夫是司机，所以她毫无困难地学会了开车。根据“without any ...”可知此处用名词，difficult的名词形式为difficulty“困难”。故填difficulty。 50．The teacher’s encouragement gave me a lot of (strong). 【答案】strength 【详解】句意：老师的鼓励给了我很大的力量。根据“a lot of”可知此处用名词，strong的名词形式strength，意为“力量”，是不可数名词。故填strength。 C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 achieve great success, bright, efforts, play an important role, fans At the WTA finals, Zheng Qinwen lost a final to Coco Gauff. But that doesn’t mean she isn’t one of the world’s top players. Zheng’s 2024 season was full of beautiful memories. She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her 51 plenty to celebrate. Zheng’s talent and 52 have brought her this far. Zheng’s tennis journey began at the age of seven. Her talent led her to Wuhan for further training. Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could 53 too. Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can 54 in her tennis career. Since starting on the WTA Tour in 2021, Zheng has made progress each year. Zheng’s love for tennis and personal growth have helped her achieve a lot, and her future looks 55 . As she continues to get better, her fans can expect more victories both in tennis and in life. 【答案】51．fans 52．efforts 53．achieve great success 54．play an important role 55．bright 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球选手郑钦文在WTA赛场的成就与成长，强调了她的努力、才华以及良好品质对她成功的重要作用，同时展望了她光明的未来。 51．句意：她以世界第五的身份结束了这个赛季，给了她的粉丝们很多值得庆祝的理由。根据“She ended the season as No.5 in the world, giving her...plenty to celebrate.”可知，郑钦文取得的成绩，让她的粉丝有很多值得庆祝的。结合备选词汇，fans“粉丝”，符合语境。故填fans。 52．句意：郑的才华和努力使她走到了这一步。根据“Zheng’s talent and... have brought her this far”可知，空处需填一个名词和talent并列，结合备选词汇，efforts“努力”，符合语境，郑的天赋和努力使她达到了今天的高度。故填efforts。 53．句意：在李娜的鼓励下，郑相信她也能取得巨大的成功。根据“Encouraged by Li Na, Zheng believed she could...too.”可知，受到李娜的鼓励，郑相信她也能取得成功，achieve great success表示“取得巨大成功”，空前有情态动词could，空处动词用原形。故填achieve great success。 54．句意：她认为，做一个好人可以在她的网球生涯中发挥重要作用。根据“Zheng thinks good qualities like a sense of purpose and respect for others matter a lot. She believes that being a good person can...in her tennis career.”可知，郑认为好的品质很重要，她认为成为一个好人在她的网球职业生涯中发挥重要作用，play an important role in表示“在……中起重要作用”，为固定短语。故填play an important role。 55．句意：郑对网球的热爱和个人成长帮助她取得了很大成就，她的未来看起来很光明。根据“her future looks...”可知，郑的未来看起来很光明，bright“明亮的，有希望的”，形容词作表语。故填bright。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；- 题每小题1分，满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后第56-64小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并回答第65小题的问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。 Some people find reality TV entertaining, but others think it’s over the top. What you need to know ● Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors. ● One report found that nearly half of all TV shows watched in the US are reality shows. ● Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows. ● A recent study found that in 2024, 33% of Americans ages l8 to 29 watch reality TV. There are so many kinds of reality TV shows from competitions like The Great British Baking Show and Project Runway to business programs like Shark Tank to animal shows like The Dog Whisperer. The genre first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s. Today, reality TV is a multibillion-dollar industry and a major part of popular culture. Some people say there are too many shows, though, and complain that they feature fake or exaggerated (夸大的) storylines and situations in an effort to win audiences. Other people think they’re still entertaining. What do you think? Has reality television gone too far? Yes — it’s just so fake There’s nothing real about reality television. These shows may not have actors or scripts, but they’re still fake—so what’s the point in watching? Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调的) on money and beauty, which makes viewers feel bad about their own lives and can harm their mental health. Competition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers. Finally, it’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television. No — it’s all in good fun Reality TV is harmless entertainment that viewers know isn’t “real.” It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties. There are plenty of reality shows that are good-natured and not mean. Even competition programs can teach viewers that getting ahead often involves hard work, discipline (自律), and sticking to a goal. Reality shows can also demonstrate (证明) the value of teamwork and cooperation. Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants a creative outlet and inspire viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion. Has reality television gone too far? Definition and Features ● Reality TV shows don’t have written 56 or professional actors. ● It costs 57 to produce reality television shows. ● One third of the young Americans watch reality TV. ● Reality shows first 58 in the 1990s and became hugely popular in the 2000s. Different opinions on reality shows For ● Audiences know reality television isn’t real, but it’s still a lot of fun and a good thing to 59 with others. ● Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions 60 people to explore new hobbies or interests. 61 ● Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that 62 . ● They also support the idea that people should do 63 it takes to win, which isn’t a positive message. ● Reality shows turn people’s hobbies or passions into competitions, rather than something people can simply 64 . Your ideas What is your idea of reality shows? 65 【答案】 56．scripts 57．less 58．appeared 59．connect/share 60．inspire/encourage 61．Agnist 62．matter/count 63．whatever/anything 64．enjoy 65．They are just for fun and we shouldn’t take them seriously. （答案合理即可） 【导语】本文介绍了真人秀的发展历程和影响，以及人们对它的评价。 56．根据“Reality TV shows are typically shows that do not have written scripts and star regular people instead of professional actors.”可知，真人秀节目通常是没有书面剧本、由普通人而不是专业演员主演的节目。故填scripts。 57．根据“Reality television shows are cheaper to produce than traditional scripted TV shows.”可知，真人秀电视节目的制作成本比传统的有剧本的电视节目要便宜；因此，真人秀节目比传统节目花费要少，cost less“花费少”。故填less。 58．根据“The genre first came to us audiences in the 1990s and skyrocketed in popularity in the 2000s.”可知，真人秀在20世纪90年代首次出现大众前，此处填动词appear“出现”符合题意；根据in the 1990s，句子时态用一般过去时。故填appeared。 59．根据“It still gives people something to bond (与……紧密联系) over when they talk about the latest episode or host watch parties.”可知，尽管真人秀的节目是假的，但是当人们谈论最新剧集或举办观看聚会时，它仍然给人们带来了一些联系。根据“a good thing to...with others.”可知，此处填connect或者share，符合语境。故填connect/share。 60．根据“Finally, reality shows like kids’ baking or crafting competitions can give participants a creative outlet and inspire viewers to take up a new hobby or find a new passion.”可知，像儿童烘焙或手工比赛这样的真人秀可以为参与者提供创意的渠道，并激发观众培养新的爱好或找到新的激情。根据“Reality shows like baking or crafting competitions...people to explore new hobbies or interests.”可知，此处填encourage“鼓励”或者inspire“激励”符合语境。故填encourage/inspire。 61．根据表格第三行的内容，此部分主要介绍了人们反对真人秀的理由。第二行中用的介词for“支持”，故此处用介词agnist“反对”。故填Agnist。 62．根据“Many shows place an unhealthy emphasis (强调的) on money and beauty,”可知，许多节目不健康地强调金钱和美丽；根据“Many shows make it seem like money and looks are the only things that...”可知，此处用动词“起重要作用”，matter或者count。故填matter/count。 63．根据原文“Competition shows can also promote (促进) the idea that it’s OK to do anything in order to win, which is a terrible lesson for viewers.”可知，竞赛节目还可以宣传这样一种观念：为了获胜可以不择手段，这对观众来说是一个可怕的教训；根据“They also support the idea that people should do...it takes to win...”可知，此处表示“人们可以做任何事情”，whatever或者anything，符合语境。故填whatever/anything。 64．根据“Finally, it’s no fun to turn everyday hobbies like baking or crafting into competitions. People should enjoy those hobbies for the sake of doing them, not so they can win a contest or get on television.”可知，将烘焙或手工等日常爱好变成比赛并不有趣。人们应该为了做这些爱好而享受这些爱好，而不是为了赢得比赛或上电视。又根据“rather than something people can simply...”可知，此处表示“而不是享受”，enjoy符合语境，can后跟动词原形。故填enjoy。 65．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为They are just for fun and we shouldn’t take them seriously. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。 Yu Yi is an amazing teacher who made a big difference in primary education. She was born in 1929. When she was just 15 years old, her father passed away. B 66 her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind. After graduating from University in 1951, Yu Yi started her teaching career. She devoted her w 67 life to her students, always putting their needs first. Yu believed that being a model for her students was of great importance. One of Yu’s teaching m 68 became very famous all over China. In 1977, she taught a poem called The Song of the Stormy Petrel on live television. People were so e 69 to see her teaching on TV because it was unique and interesting. It was like nothing they had ever seen b 70 ! For Yu Yi, teaching the Chinese language wasn’t just a 71 learning grammar and vocabulary. She wanted her students to become real people and to think critically. Her i 72 were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students. She was always looking for ways to improve h 73 . Even after teaching for over 60 years, she still felt there was room to grow and learn. Yu never t 74 the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan. Every time, she added something new. In 2019, Yu was honored “People’s Educator” in China. This title showed how much she had influenced the l 75 of her students and the education system. Yu Yi is truly an inspiration to both teachers and students. 【答案】 66．(B)ut 67．(w)hole 68．(m)ethods 69．(e)xcited 70．(b)efore 71．(a)bout 72．(i)deas 73．(h)erself 74．(t)aught 75．(l)ives 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了于漪一生都在学习当老师的故事。 66．句意：但她的母亲鼓励她成为一名教师，并一直努力和善良。由“…her mother encouraged her to become a teacher and to always be hardworking and kind”及首字母可知，虽然父亲去世了，但是母亲鼓励她成为老师，此处表示转折，应用but“但是”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填(B)ut。 67．句意：她把自己的一生都奉献给了学生，总是把学生的需要放在第一位。由“She devoted her…life to her students”及首字母可知，此处指一生，whole“全部的”。故填(w)hole。 68．句意：于老师的一种教学方法在中国很有名。由“One of Yu’s teaching…became very famous all over China”及首字母可知，此处指她的教学方法，method“方法”，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填(m)ethods。 69．句意：人们看到她在电视上的教学非常兴奋，因为这是独特而有趣的。由“because it was unique and interesting”及首字母可知，因为她的教学方法很特别和有趣，所有人们看到她的教学视频很兴奋，主语为人，用excited“兴奋的”。故填(e)xcited。 70．句意：这是他们以前从未见过的！由“It was like nothing they had ever seen…”及首字母可知，此处指之前没有看到过，before“以前”。故填(b)efore。 71．句意：对于漪来说，教汉语不仅仅是学习语法和词汇。由“…learning grammar and vocabulary”及首字母可知，此处指关于学习语法和词汇，about“关于”。故填(a)bout。 72．句意：她的想法非常好，以至于被纳入所有学生的课程标准中。由“Her…were so good that they were included in the curriculum (课程) standards for all students”可知，此处指她的想法，idea“想法”，又由“were so good”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填(i)deas。 73．句意：她一直在寻找提高自己的方法。由“She was always looking for ways to improve…”及首字母可知，此处指提高她自己，herself“她自己”。故填(h)erself。 74．句意：于老师从不用同样的教学计划教不同的班级同样的东西。由“…the same thing to different classes with the same teaching plan”及首字母可知，此处指教同样的东西，teach“教”，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填(t)aught。 75．句意：这个头衔显示了她对学生的生活和教育系统的影响有多大。由“This title showed how much she had influenced the…of her students”及首字母可知，此处指影响了学生们的生活，life“生活”，学生是复数，life也应用复数形式。故填(l)ives。 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．不论哪个时代，哪个行业，都会有留驻人心的英雄。你的心中一定也有一位英雄，他也许是攻克难题的科学家，也许是你身边的人。你们学校将要举行一场以“我心目中的英雄”为主题的演讲比赛。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲词，向同学们介绍一下你心目中这位英雄的故事以及他对你的影响。 提示： (1)Who is the hero in your heart? (2)Why is he or she the hero in your heart? (3)What have you learned from his or her story? 要求： (1)演讲词须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名； (3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart. ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua and I’m very glad to stand here to talk about the hero in my heart. This hero is my mother. She is very kind and friendly. She gets on well with everyone around her. She is always ready to do her best to help others. Once, our neighbor had to leave for business. But her daughter had to be taken to piano lessons once a week. She asked if my mom would do this for her, and my mom said yes without thinking twice. The little things that my mom does for others are quite touching. She is my hero and I am proud of her. I’ve learned from her that helping others is truly a wonderful thing. I hope I can follow in her footsteps. Thanks for your attention! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生需注意提示的问题就是写作的基本方向，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，针对第一个问题，点明自己心目中的英雄是谁； 第二步，介绍原因，针对第二个问题，介绍他/她为什么是你心目中的英雄； 第三步，介绍影响，针对第三个问题，介绍自己从他/他身上学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①talk about讨论 ②get on well with与……相处融洽 ③do one’s best to do sth.尽某人最大的努力做某事 ④be proud of以……而骄傲 [高分句型] ①She asked if my mom would do this for her, and my mom said yes without thinking twice.(if引导宾语从句) ②I hope I can follow in her footsteps.(省略that的宾语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$