精品解析：四川省泸州市龙马潭区尹吉甫学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

泸州市龙马潭区尹吉甫学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语 (总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 听力部分（15分） 一．听对话回答问题,每题读一遍。 1. What did she buy for her daughter? A. . B. C. 2. What club does he want to join? A. B. C. 3. What does Vera’s mother usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. How did Tom go to school this morning? A. B. C. 5. When do they go to a movie? A. B. C. 二．听长对话，回答问题。请从题中所给的三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. How often does Mark play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 7. What does Anna want to be in the future? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10三个题 8. Why is Nancy coming to the city? A.To find the best restaurant. B. To spend the weekend with her best friend. C. To eat noodles. 9. What does Henry think of Tony’s Restaurant? A. It’s the most beautiful one and the most expensive. B. It has the best service but it’s also expensive. C. It has the best service but the food is not so good. 10. Which restaurant is the closest to their home? A. Blue moon. B. Tony’s restaurant. C. Mr. Wang’s House of noodles. 三．听独白，请根据独白的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，独白读两遍。　　 11. Mrs. Yang lived in a small ________. A. city B. town C. countryside 12. Mrs. Yang often ________ some things for the old lady. A. bought B. gave C. took 13. She went to the ________ by bus as usual. A. clothes store B. school C. supermarket 14. After buying fruit, ________ and meat at the market, she went into a glasses shop. A. salad B. vegetables C. food 15. Mrs. Yang wanted to buy a pair of ________ glasses for her as a birthday present. A. black B. brown C. blue （笔试部分105） 四．单项选择（10分） 1. He is__________ outgoing student long hair.. A. a,with, B. an,with C. a,of D. an,of 2. —Mary, did you go ________ last summer vacation? —Yes. I went to Hangzhou. A wonderful anywhere B. anywhere wonderful C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere 3. The Greens arrived ________ New York ________ Monday afternoon. A. in; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 4. — ________ do you go skating? — Every day. A. How often B. How many C. How far D. How much 5. The problem is________difficult________students can solve（解决，算出） them． A. so； and few B. so； that little C. so； that few D. so； that a little 6. I don't really care if my friends are the same ________ me or different ________ me. A. as；as B. from；from C. as；from D. from；as 7. ________ he is very young, ________ he can do many things. A. Though, but B. Though, / C. /, though D. But, though 8. My grandma is ill, and I have to ________ her on Sunday. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look at 9. Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg, that is to say, Jimmy is ________ Timmy. A too heavy to B. as heavy as C. so heavier as D. as heavier as 10. — I’m going to Singapore for my vacation this winter. — Wonderful! ________. A. Have a good time B. With pleasure C. Goodbye D. I hope so 五、完形填空（10分） Today more and more people begin to care about young people’s mental (心理的) health. Young people usually have many ____11____ with their mind. Some students become worried because they ____12____ study very hard and get high grades. ____13____ a Junior 2 student from Hefei found that he couldn’t follow his teacher in class, he started to cut his fingers ____14____ a knife. ____15____ 14-year-old student, from Guangzhou, was always worried about her exams very much. When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of ____16____. Many students who have problems don’t ____17____ go for help, because they think if they go to see a doctor, others will know their secrets. Mr. Yang, a doctor from Beijing Hospital, gives the following ____18____ to young people: ____19____ to your parents or teacher; Go to see a doctor if you feel ____20____ or ill. 11. A. ideas B. problems C. dreams D. things 12. A. should B. have to C. may D. can 13. A. Before B. If C. When D. Until 14. A. in B. under C. with D. by 15. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another 16. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 17. A. like to B. know of C. think about D. think of 18. A. advice B. ways C. means D. opinions 19. A. Tell B. Talk C. Walk D. Take 20. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. relax 六、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分， 共40分） A Place Places of interest Weather Cost (each) Things to take Beijing The Great Wall, The Palace Museum sunny 2, 000 yuan sunglasses, camera, water, map, money Shandong Mount Tai, Baotu Spring (泉) cloudy and rainy 1, 500 yuan tent, camera, money, map, backpack, umbrella Yunnan Dali, Lijiang windy 2, 500 yuan camera, sunglasses, map, umbrella, money 21. What’s the weather like in Yunnan? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 22. What should you take with you for all the trips? A. An umbrella. B. Sunglasses. C. A tent. D. A camera. 23 Where is Baotu Spring? A. In Beijing. B. In Dali. C. In Shandong. D. In Yunnan. 24. If three people of your family plan to go to Yunnan how much should you pay? A. 2, 000 yuan. B. 2, 500 yuan. C. 6, 000 yuan. D. 7, 500 yuan. 25. How many places of interest are mentioned? A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Nine. B Do you play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching(触摸) animals like rabbits? They are cute. But sometimes they may bite(咬) you. Then you could get a terrible disease—rabies. In China, 2, 245 people got rabies in the first nine months of 2007. In September, 318 people died of(死于) rabies. That’s 37% more than(多于)last September. Dogs, cats, rabbits and bats may have rabies. If they bite or scratch(抓) someone, the virus(病毒) of rabies could go into the person’s body. The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment very soon. Every year, more than 50, 000 people around the world die of rabies. Most of them are from poor countries. India has the most death(死亡). China is the second. 26. Rabies is the name of . A. a book B. a man C. a pet D. a disease 27. The second paragraph(段落) is mainly about . A. how to do with rabies B. something about rabies in China C. asking people not to keep pets D. showing what rabies is really like 28. Which of the following animals may NOT have rabies? A. Rabbits. B. Ducks. C. Cats. D. Bats. 29. The word ＂treatment＂ in the third paragraph means ＂ ＂ in Chinese. A. 治理 B. 待遇 C. 治疗 D. 处理 30. About people in China died of rabies in September, 2006. A. 2,245 B. 318 C. 232 D. 50,000 C 阅读理解 A young man once went to buy a pair of pants. When he got home, he went upstairs (上楼) to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were two inches (英寸) long. Then he came out of his room to see his mother and his two sisters. They were washing something in the kitchen.“These new pants are too long, they need to be shortened (缩短) about two inches. Would one of you like to do this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none (没有) of them said anything. The mother went upstairs after she had finished washing and shortened the pants two inches. But she didn’t tell her daughters about it. Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s pants. So she went upstairs without saying to anyone, and shortened the pants two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she also remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs, and took two inches off the legs of the new pants. 31. The new pants were _______. A. too long for the young man B. two inches long C. six inches long D. too short for the young man 32. The young man asked ______ to shorten his pants. A. his mother and his two sisters B. his mother and one of his sister C. his mother D. his mother or one of his two sisters 33. _______, his elder sister shorten his pants. A. After supper B. After the mother finished washing C. After the young man went upstairs D. After the younger sister went to the cinema 34. How many inches were the legs of the new pants shortened by at last? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 35. When the young man put on the pants, he would _______. A. feel happy B. be very sad C. thank his family D. be very excited D Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office if it was not raining, because it gave him some exercises. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “ You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without any money in my pocket. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend (借) me some money, and you lent me five pounds, because you said that you were happy to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the road to success.” Mr. Grey thought for a few moments and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story.” “ Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing (愿意) to take a chance (机会)?” 36. Mr. Grey walked to his office only when the weather was ________ . A. well B. fine C. bad D. raining 37. Mr. Grey walked because ________. A. he was poor B. it was not raining C. it helped him in good health D. he had a lot of homework 38. Mr. Grey ________ the stranger some years ago. A. stopped B. laughed at C. said to D. helped 39. The stranger ________ since then. A. had been successful B. had still been poor C. had been rich D. had had much money 40. Now the stranger wanted to ________. A. ask for some money again B. give Mr. Grey his money back C. help Mr. Grey D. lend Mr. Grey some money . 从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，并把答题卡上相应的序号涂黑。 A. fantastic B. shows C. action D. want E. comes from F. played G. about H. like I. exciting J. plan Mulan is an ____41____ ____42____ movie. It ____43____ an old Chinese story. The movie is ____44____ a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress ____45____ Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also ____46____ and they did a good job in the movie. I ____47____ Mulan very much. The movie ____48____ her love for her family, friends and country. If you ____49____ to watch a movie this weekend and you ____50____ to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan! 完成对话，请将答案写在答题卡上。 A: Hi, Kate. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: Yes. I’d like ____51____. What are we going to do together? A: We’re going to read some new books and I am going to cook fish for you. B: Really? Can you cook fish? A: Of course I ____52____. I’ve learned cooking from my father. B: ____53____ long did it take you to learn it? A: For a week. My Parents have been away on business so I cook dinner by myself. B: When ____54____ they come back? A: In a week. During these days, I have to do a lot ____55____ things alone. 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Many people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make much money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually can not play these sports very well, They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully. Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors(演员)usually work until they die. Their work is their life. 56. Do most people have interesting and high-pay jobs? _________________________________________________________________ 57. Why do some jobs have to be taken a long time to learn? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What sports are young people good at? ________________________________________________________________ 59. Why is golf a good sport for older people? ________________________________________________________________ 60. When do some people who have interesting jobs retire? ________________________________________________________________ 十、书面表达（20分） 61. 热爱生活的人都希望自己拥有健康的身体， 只有拥有健康才能享受生活，才能开心。请以“Keeping Healthy”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 内容包括健康的意义， 你如何保持健康的看法。 2. 词数80词左右，开始已给出，但不计入总词。 3. 提示词：important, enjoy life, do exercise, healthy eating habits. Keeping Healthy Everyone who loves life hopes to be healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泸州市龙马潭区尹吉甫学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学考试英语 (总分：120分 考试时间：120分钟） 听力部分（15分） 一．听对话回答问题,每题读一遍。 1. What did she buy for her daughter? A. . B. C. 2. What club does he want to join? A. B. C. 3. What does Vera’s mother usually do on weekends? A. B. C. 4. How did Tom go to school this morning? A. B. C. 5. When do they go to a movie? A. B. C. 二．听长对话，回答问题。请从题中所给的三个选项中选择正确的选项。对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答6-7两个小题。 6. How often does Mark play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Every day. 7. What does Anna want to be in the future? A. A player. B. A teacher. C. A dancer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10三个题。 8. Why is Nancy coming to the city? A.To find the best restaurant. B. To spend the weekend with her best friend. C. To eat noodles. 9. What does Henry think of Tony’s Restaurant? A. It’s the most beautiful one and the most expensive. B. It has the best service but it’s also expensive. C. It has the best service but the food is not so good. 10. Which restaurant is the closest to their home? A. Blue moon. B. Tony’s restaurant. C. Mr. Wang’s House of noodles. 三．听独白，请根据独白的内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，独白读两遍。　　 11. Mrs. Yang lived in a small ________. A. city B. town C. countryside 12. Mrs. Yang often ________ some things for the old lady. A. bought B. gave C. took 13. She went to the ________ by bus as usual. A. clothes store B. school C. supermarket 14. After buying fruit, ________ and meat at the market, she went into a glasses shop. A. salad B. vegetables C. food 15. Mrs. Yang wanted to buy a pair of ________ glasses for her as a birthday present. A. black B. brown C. blue （笔试部分105） 四．单项选择（10分） 1. He is__________ outgoing student long hair.. A. a,with, B. an,with C. a,of D. an,of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。 2. —Mary, did you go ________ last summer vacation? —Yes. I went to Hangzhou. A. wonderful anywhere B. anywhere wonderful C. somewhere wonderful D. wonderful somewhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你去年暑假去了什么好地方吗？——是的。我去了杭州。 考查不定副词和定语后置。somewhere某地，用于肯定句中；anywhere某地，用于否定或疑问句中。wonderful“美好的”，作定语修饰不定副词，要后置，故排除A、D；设空所在句是一般疑问句，所以用anywhere。故选B。 3 The Greens arrived ________ New York ________ Monday afternoon. A. in; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林一家于周一下午抵达纽约。 考查介词辨析。in表地点时后跟大地方，表时间时后跟年月季节或泛指在某个上午、下午、晚上；at表地点时后跟小地方；on后跟日期、星期或具体的某一天。根据“New York”可知，到达纽约市应用arrive in；根据“Monday afternoon”可知，此处指具体某天的的下午，应用on。故选D。 4. — ________ do you go skating? — Every day. A. How often B. How many C. How far D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去溜冰一次？——每天。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many多少，对可数名词复数提问；How far多远；How much多少，对不可数名词提问。根据答语“Every day”可知，此处是对频率提问，故选A。 5. The problem is________difficult________students can solve（解决，算出） them． A. so； and few B. so； that little C. so； that few D. so； that a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题太难了，几乎没有学生能算出。 考查结果状语从句及不定代词辨析。结合语境推测用so…that…来引导结果状语从句，意为"如此……以致于……"，so的后面加形容词或副词；根据第二个设空处后面的students是可数名词复数，可推测用“few（几乎没有）”修饰，“little（几乎没有）”后面跟不可数名词。故选C。 6. I don't really care if my friends are the same ________ me or different ________ me. A. as；as B. from；from C. as；from D. from；as 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我确实不在意我的朋友是和我一样还是不一样。 考查介词辨析。as像……一样；from从，根据固定搭配the same as意为“和……一样”，be different from意为“与……不同”可知，应该是我确实不在意我的朋友是和我一样还是不一样，故选C。 7. ________ he is very young, ________ he can do many things. A. Though, but B. Though, / C. /, though D. But, though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他可以做很多事情。 考查连词辨析。though尽管，表让步；but但是，表转折。though和but不能同时使用，故排除A、D选项；此处指尽管他年轻，但他可以做很多事情，故用though置于句首表让步。故选B。 8. My grandma is ill, and I have to ________ her on Sunday. A. look for B. look after C. look like D. look at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶病了，星期天我得照顾她。 考查动词短语。look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起来像；look at看。根据“My grandma is ill”可知，奶奶病了需要照顾。故选B。 9. Jimmy and Timmy are both 50 kg, that is to say, Jimmy is ________ Timmy. A. too heavy to B. as heavy as C. so heavier as D. as heavier as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米和蒂米都是50公斤，也就是说，吉米和蒂米一样重。 考查as…as…的用法。“as+形容词/副词原级+as”用于表示同级比较，所以选项C和D排除；“too…to”表示“太……而不能……”，根据“Jimmy and Timmy are both 50kg.”可知，吉米和蒂米一样重，as heavy as意为“一样重”。故选B。 10. — I’m going to Singapore for my vacation this winter. — Wonderful! ________. A. Have a good time B. With pleasure C. Goodbye D. I hope so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今年冬天我要去新加坡度假。——太棒了！祝你玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。Have a good time玩得开心；With pleasure乐意效劳；Goodbye再见；I hope so我希望如此。根据“I’m going to Singapore for my vacation this winter.”可知，应表示祝愿，故选A。 五、完形填空（10分） Today more and more people begin to care about young people’s mental (心理的) health. Young people usually have many ____11____ with their mind. Some students become worried because they ____12____ study very hard and get high grades. ____13____ a Junior 2 student from Hefei found that he couldn’t follow his teacher in class, he started to cut his fingers ____14____ a knife. ____15____ 14-year-old student, from Guangzhou, was always worried about her exams very much. When she looked at the exam paper, she couldn’t think of ____16____. Many students who have problems don’t ____17____ go for help, because they think if they go to see a doctor, others will know their secrets. Mr. Yang, a doctor from Beijing Hospital, gives the following ____18____ to young people: ____19____ to your parents or teacher; Go to see a doctor if you feel ____20____ or ill. 11. A. ideas B. problems C. dreams D. things 12. A. should B. have to C. may D. can 13 A. Before B. If C. When D. Until 14. A. in B. under C. with D. by 15. A. Other B. The other C. Others D. Another 16. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything 17. A. like to B. know of C. think about D. think of 18. A. advice B. ways C. means D. opinions 19. A. Tell B. Talk C. Walk D. Take 20. A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. relax 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人的心理问题，分析了这些年轻人不愿求助的原因，医生就此现象提出了一些建议。 【11题详解】 句意：年轻人通常在精神上有很多问题。 ideas想法；problems问题；dreams梦想；things东西。根据“Today more and more people begin to care about young people’s mental (心理的) health.”可知，越来越多的人关注年轻人的心理健康，此处指他们精神上有些问题，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：一些学生变得担心，因为他们必须非常努力地学习并获得高分。 should应该；have toD，必须；may可能；can能够。根据“Some students become worried because they … study very hard”可知，是指不得不非常努力学习，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当一名来自合肥的初二学生发现自己在课堂上无法跟上老师时，他开始用刀割自己的手指。 Before在……之前；If如果；When当……时候；Until直到。根据“he started to cut his fingers”可知，此处表示当他发现自己在课堂上无法跟上老师时，就开始用刀割自己的手指，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：当一名来自合肥的初二学生发现自己在课堂上无法跟上老师时，他开始用刀割自己的手指。 in在……里面；under在……下面；with用；by乘坐。根据“he started to cut his fingers...a knife.”可知，此处表示用刀割手指，故选C。 　　　　　　　　 【15题详解】 句意：来自广州的另一名14岁的学生非常担心她的考试。 Other其他的，后接复数名词；The other另一个（两者之间）；Others其他的人或物，后不接名词；Another另一个（不确定范围中的另一个）。此处指不确定数目中的另一个，应填another，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：当她看着试卷时，她什么也想不出来。 something某事；everything一切；nothing没什么事；anything任何事。根据“she couldn’t think of ”可知，什么都想不起来，否定句应填anything，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：许多有问题的学生不喜欢寻求帮助，因为他们认为如果他们去看医生，别人就会知道他们的秘密。 like to喜欢；know of知道；think about考虑；think of想起。根据“Many students who have problems don’t … go for help”可知，是指不喜欢向别人求助，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：来自北京医院的杨医生给年轻人提出了以下建议。 advice建议；ways方法；means意思；opinions观点。根据“...to your parents or teacher; Go to see a doctor if you feel...”可知，是对有心理疾病的学生提出了建议，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：和你的父母或老师交谈。 Tell告诉；Talk谈论；Walk走；Take带走。根据“to your parents or teachers”可知，此处指跟父母和老师交谈，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你感到不高兴或生病，就去看医生。 happy开心的；unhappy不开心的；excited兴奋的；relax使放松。根据“Go to see a doctor”可知，是指感觉不开心可以去看看医生，故选B。 六、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分， 共40分） A Place Places of interest Weather Cost (each) Things to take Beijing The Great Wall, The Palace Museum sunny 2, 000 yuan sunglasses, camera, water, map, money Shandong Mount Tai, Baotu Spring (泉) cloudy and rainy 1, 500 yuan tent, camera, money, map, backpack, umbrella Yunnan Dali, Lijiang windy 2, 500 yuan camera, sunglasses, map, umbrella, money 21. What’s the weather like in Yunnan? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. D. Windy. 22. What should you take with you for all the trips? A. An umbrella. B. Sunglasses. C. A tent. D. A camera. 23. Where is Baotu Spring? A. In Beijing. B. In Dali. C. In Shandong. D. In Yunnan. 24. If three people of your family plan to go to Yunnan, how much should you pay? A. 2, 000 yuan. B. 2, 500 yuan. C. 6, 000 yuan. D. 7, 500 yuan. 25 How many places of interest are mentioned? A. Three. B. Six. C. Eight. D. Nine. 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三个旅游城市的一些信息，包括景点，天气，花费以及需要带的物品。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yunnan”对应的“Windy (多风的)”可知，云南的天气是有风的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Things to take”一列可以看出，所有的旅行都必须带“camera”。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shandong”对应的“Places of interest”一列“Mount Tai, Baotu Spring (泉)”可知，趵突泉在山东。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yunnan”对应的“Cost (each)”一列“2500 yuan”可知，去云南一个人的旅游费用是2500元，一家三口就是7500元。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Places of interest”一列可知，文中提到了北京的长城和故宫、山东的泰山和趵突泉、云南大理和丽江6处名胜古迹。故选B。 B Do you play with your pet dog or cat? Do you like touching(触摸) animals like rabbits? They are cute. But sometimes they may bite(咬) you. Then you could get a terrible disease—rabies. In China, 2, 245 people got rabies in the first nine months of 2007. In September, 318 people died of(死于) rabies. That’s 37% more than(多于)last September. Dogs, cats, rabbits and bats may have rabies. If they bite or scratch(抓) someone, the virus(病毒) of rabies could go into the person’s body. The person could even die. It’s important to get the right treatment very soon. Every year, more than 50, 000 people around the world die of rabies. Most of them are from poor countries. India has the most death(死亡). China is the second. 26. Rabies is the name of . A. a book B. a man C. a pet D. a disease 27. The second paragraph(段落) is mainly about . A. how to do with rabies B. something about rabies in China C. asking people not to keep pets D. showing what rabies is really like 28. Which of the following animals may NOT have rabies? A. Rabbits. B. Ducks. C. Cats. D. Bats. 29. The word ＂treatment＂ in the third paragraph means ＂ ＂ in Chinese. A. 治理 B. 待遇 C. 治疗 D. 处理 30. About people in China died of rabies in September, 2006. A. 2,245 B. 318 C. 232 D. 50,000 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【分析】现在很多家庭里都养宠物，像猫、狗等，但是如果你被这样的动物咬了之后，也许会得上一种可怕的疾病—狂犬病。短文中给我们介绍了中国患狂犬病的一些情况。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文中Then you could get a terrible disease—rabies.可知，rabies是一种疾病的名字，句中破折号起到解释的作用，指的就是a terrible disease。故应选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段的开头In China…及段中的内容可知，这一段介绍的是中国患狂犬病的情况，故应选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第二段中Dogs, cats, rabbits and bats may have rabies可知，狗、猫、兔子和蝙蝠可能有狂犬病。短文中并没有提到ducks鸭子有狂犬病，故应选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文意及划线单词所在的句子It’s important to get the right treatment very soon可知，狂犬病是一种很厉害的疾病，得了这种病的人甚至会死，所以重要的是得到适当的治疗。treatment治疗，故应选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据短文第二段中In China, 2, 245 people got rabies in the first nine months of 2007. In Septemper, 318 people died of (死于) rabies. That’s 37% more than (多于)last September可知，在2007年的前九个月里，有2,245人得狂犬病，在九月份，有318人死于狂犬病，比2006年九月份多37%，通过计算可知，318-318*37%，故应选C。 点睛：这篇短文给我们介绍了狂犬病这种疾病的有关情况，并介绍了中国患有这种疾病的人的情况。短文的内容比较容易理解，虽然有一部分生词，但是学生们可以结合语境进行猜测，不会对理解造成很大障碍。后面的题目设置有词义猜测、推理判断和细节理解题。第1小题的题干中rabies是一个生词，但是结合语境我们可以猜测到它是一种疾病的名词，因为文章中有这样一句话Then you could get a terrible disease- rabies，所以这个题目并不是很难做。再如第5小题，文章中并没有直接告诉我们2006年九月份有多少人死于狂犬病，但是我们可以通过文章中提供的一些信息，经过简单计算获得答案。在短文第二段中介绍了2007年九月份狂犬病的死亡情况，并与2006年九月份作了一个对比，我们就可以利用这一信息来解题。 C 阅读理解 A young man once went to buy a pair of pants. When he got home, he went upstairs (上楼) to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were two inches (英寸) long. Then he came out of his room to see his mother and his two sisters. They were washing something in the kitchen.“These new pants are too long, they need to be shortened (缩短) about two inches. Would one of you like to do this for me, please?” His mother and sisters were busy and none (没有) of them said anything. The mother went upstairs after she had finished washing and shortened the pants two inches. But she didn’t tell her daughters about it. Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s pants. So she went upstairs without saying to anyone, and shortened the pants two inches. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she also remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs, and took two inches off the legs of the new pants. 31. The new pants were _______. A. too long for the young man B. two inches long C. six inches long D. too short for the young man 32. The young man asked ______ to shorten his pants. A. his mother and his two sisters B. his mother and one of his sister C. his mother D. his mother or one of his two sisters 33. _______, his elder sister shorten his pants. A. After supper B. After the mother finished washing C. After the young man went upstairs D. After the younger sister went to the cinema 34. How many inches were the legs of the new pants shortened by at last? A. Two. B. Four. C. Six. D. Eight. 35. When the young man put on the pants, he would _______. A. feel happy B. be very sad C. thank his family D. be very excited 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人因裤子长了两英寸而让家人帮着改裤子尺寸的可笑故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found that they were two inches (英寸) long.”可知，这条新裤子长了两英寸。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he came out of his room to see his mother and his two sisters. They were washing something in the kitchen.‘These new pants are too long, they need to be shortened (缩短) about two inches. Would one of you like to do this for me, please?’”可知，年轻人让他的母亲和姐姐妹妹把他的裤子改短。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother’s pants.”可知，晚饭后，姐姐把他的裤子改短了两英寸。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，年轻人的姐姐、妹妹以及妈妈都把裤子剪短了两英寸，所以改短了三次，共六寸，故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，年轻人的裤子长了两寸，但是年轻人的姐姐、妹妹以及妈妈都把裤子剪短了两英寸，因此当这个年轻人穿上裤子时，他会难过。故选B。 D Mr. Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office if it was not raining, because it gave him some exercises. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “ You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without any money in my pocket. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend (借) me some money, and you lent me five pounds, because you said that you were happy to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the road to success.” Mr. Grey thought for a few moments and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story.” “ Well,” answered the stranger, “are you still willing (愿意) to take a chance (机会)?” 36. Mr. Grey walked to his office only when the weather was ________ . A. well B. fine C. bad D. raining 37. Mr. Grey walked because ________. A. he was poor B. it was not raining C it helped him in good health D. he had a lot of homework 38. Mr. Grey ________ the stranger some years ago. A. stopped B. laughed at C. said to D. helped 39. The stranger ________ since then. A. had been successful B. had still been poor C. had been rich D. had had much money 40. Now the stranger wanted to ________. A. ask for some money again B. give Mr. Grey his money back C. help Mr. Grey D. lend Mr. Grey some money . 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是几年前Mr.Grey帮助过一位陌生人给了他5英镑，Mr.Grey说他很高 兴抓住机会帮助想要成功的人。现在这位陌生人又见到了M,Grey，他依旧贫困依旧还想再要些钱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He liked walking from the station to his office if it was not raining”可知，Mr. Grey只有在天气晴朗时才步行去办公室，故选B。   【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中“because it gave him some exercises”可知，Mr. Grey步行是因为有助于他的身体健康，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend (借) me some money, and you lent me five pounds”可知，Mr. Grey几年前帮助过这位陌生人，故选D。  【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“are you still willing ( 愿意) to take a chance (机会)?”推断，陌生人自那时起仍然贫困，故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without any money in my pocket. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend (借) me some money, and you lent me five pounds,”和“are you still willing to take a chance?”推断，这次陌生人想再次借钱，故选A。 从方框中选择合适的单词补全短文，并把答题卡上相应的序号涂黑。 A. fantastic B. shows C. action D. want E. comes from F. played G. about H. like I. exciting J. plan Mulan is an ____41____ ____42____ movie. It ____43____ an old Chinese story. The movie is ____44____ a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress ____45____ Mulan’s role well. The other actors are also ____46____ and they did a good job in the movie. I ____47____ Mulan very much. The movie ____48____ her love for her family, friends and country. If you ____49____ to watch a movie this weekend and you ____50____ to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan! 【答案】41. I 42. C 43. E 44. G 45. F 46. A 47. H 48. B 49. J 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了《花木兰》这一电影的相关信息。 【41题详解】 句意：《花木兰》是一部激动人心的动作片。由“Mulan is an… …movie”可知，an后接以元音音素开头的单词，备选词汇excting“激动人心的”符合语境。故填I。 【42题详解】 句意：《花木兰》是一部激动人心的动作片。由“Mulan is an… …movie”及常识可知，《花木兰》是一部动作片，备选词汇action“动作”符合语境。故填C。 【43题详解】 句意：它来自一个古老的中国故事。根据“Mulan is an exciting action movie. It…an old Chinese story”可知，是指电影来自一个古老的中国故事，comes from“来自”，符合语境。故填E。 【44题详解】 句意：这部电影是关于一个乡村女孩木兰的。由“The movie is…a village girl, Mulan”可知，此处介绍电影内容与什么有关，备选词汇about“关于”符合语境。故填G。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为这位女演员很好地扮演了花木兰的角色。根据“Mulan’s role well”可知，是指扮演角色，played“扮演”符合语境。故填F。 【46题详解】 句意：其他演员也很棒，他们在电影中做得很好。由“The other actors are also…and they did a good job in the movie”可知，此处指其他演员也表演得很棒，fantastic“好极了”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填A。 【47题详解】 句意：我非常喜欢《花木兰》。由“I…Mulan very much”可知，此处表达作者非常喜欢，like“喜欢”符合语境。故填H。 【48题详解】 句意：这部影片展现了她对家人、朋友和国家的爱。此空应填谓语动词，结合选词可知shows“展示”符合语境，展现了她的爱。故填B。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你计划的话要想在这个周末看电影，并且想看一些令人愉快的东西，可以选择《花木兰》。由“If you…to watch a movie this weekend”可知，此处指计划去看电影，plan“计划”符合语境。故选J。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你计划的话要想在这个周末看电影，并且想看一些令人愉快的东西，可以选择《花木兰》。由“and you…to see something enjoyable”可知，此处指想看一些令人愉快的东西，want“想”符合语境。故填D。 完成对话，请将答案写在答题卡上。 A: Hi, Kate. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: Yes. I’d like ____51____. What are we going to do together? A: We’re going to read some new books and I am going to cook fish for you. B: Really? Can you cook fish? A: Of course I ____52____. I’ve learned cooking from my father. B: ____53____ long did it take you to learn it? A: For a week. My Parents have been away on business so I cook dinner by myself. B: When ____54____ they come back? A: In a week. During these days, I have to do a lot ____55____ things alone. 【答案】51. to 52. can 53. How 54. will 55. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是朋友邀请凯特周末到其家里玩，并讨论了可以在家做什么事的一则对话。 【51题详解】 根据“Would you like to come over to my home this weekend”以及“Yes. I’d like”可知，此处是同意别人的邀请，其肯定回答为Yes. I’d like to。故填to。 【52题详解】 根据“Can you cook fish”以及“Of course I…”可知，此处应回答当然我会。故填can。 【53题详解】 根据“For a week”可知，上句应是问对方花了多长时间才学会的，how long“多久”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填How。 【54题详解】 根据“When…they come back”以及“In a week”可知，上句应用一般将来时，助动词应用will。故填will。 【55题详解】 根据“I have to do a lot…things alone”可知，此处表示一个人做很多事，a lot of“许多”，固定搭配。故填of。 阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 Many people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they make a lot of money. Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make much money. The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least six years after finishing school. Some young people have interesting and high-pay jobs. Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old. Older people usually can not play these sports very well, They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people. Many golf players are quite old, but they can play it successfully. Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire (退休) and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire though. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, scientists and actors(演员)usually work until they die. Their work is their life. 56. Do most people have interesting and high-pay jobs? _________________________________________________________________ 57. Why do some jobs have to be taken a long time to learn? ________________________________________________________________ 58. What sports are young people good at? ________________________________________________________________ 59. Why is golf a good sport for older people? ________________________________________________________________ 60. When do some people who have interesting jobs retire? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. No (,they don’t). 57. Because they are difficult/hard. 58. Football and tennis. 59. Because they needn’t move fast. 60. They don’t/never retire. They can work all their lives./Their work is their life. 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了人们的不同工作，以及工作是否有趣、不同工作的要求等。 【56题详解】 根据Most people are not so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don’t make much money，可知多数人的工作要么不有趣，要么不高薪，故答No (,they don’t). 【57题详解】 根据The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. People take a long time to learn how to do them，可知是因为工作很难，故答Because they are difficult/hard. 【58题详解】 根据Many young players do their work successfully. Football and tennis stars are usually under 35 years old，可知年轻运动员擅长的是像足球和网球这种运动，故答Football and tennis. 【59题详解】 根据Older people usually can not play these sports very well, They cannot move fast enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people，可知因为高尔夫不需要他们移动得很快，故答Because they needn’t move fast. 【60题详解】 根据Some people never retire though These people usually have very interesting jobs，可知他们可以不退休，故答They don’t/never retire. They can work all their lives./Their work is their life. 十、书面表达（20分） 61. 热爱生活的人都希望自己拥有健康的身体， 只有拥有健康才能享受生活，才能开心。请以“Keeping Healthy”为题写一篇短文。 要求：1. 内容包括健康的意义， 你如何保持健康的看法。 2. 词数80词左右，开始已给出，但不计入总词。 3. 提示词：important, enjoy life, do exercise, healthy eating habits. Keeping Healthy Everyone who loves life hopes to be healthy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keeping Healthy Everyone who loves life hopes to be healthy. It’s important to keep ourselves healthy. If you’re healthy, you may have enough time to work. If you’re healthy, you’ll be happy. If you are healthy, you may enjoy life. How to be healthy? Here are some advice: First, do more exercise. It can make us strong. Second, have healthy eating habits. We should eat healthy food, such as vegetables, fruit and fish. It’s good for our health. Don’t smoke or drink. Third, go to bed early and get up early. Enough sleep is important as well. There are many ways to keep healthy. Let’s try our best to be healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；   ③提示：书写中应包含健康的意义以及保持健康的方法，不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节。   [写作步骤]   第一步，介绍健康的意义；   第二步，介绍保持健康的方法； 第三步，总结。 [亮点词汇]   ①keep healthy保持健康 ②healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型]   ①If you’re healthy, you may have enough time to work. (if引导的条件状语从句)   ②There are many ways to keep healthy. (there be句型)   第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$