精品解析：广东省珠海市香洲区第十中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期开学初寒假作业知识梳理 初二年级英语试卷 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 二. 语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 WeChat (微信) is becoming ___1___ with people in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice messages to ___2___ friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. ___3___ funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function ___4___ it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool. It ___5___ help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat ___6___ a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some ___7___ to use it in a correct way. ___8___, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should not show too much personal information (个人信息) to strangers. In a word, we should learn how ___9___ it properly (合适地). If we ____10____ it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 1. A. popular B. more popular C. much popular 2. A. we B. us C. our 3. A. Others B. The other C. Another 4. A. because B. if C. so 5. A. must B. should C. can 6. A. on B. for C. in 7. A. advice B. advices C. advice’s 8. A. One B. The first C. First 9. A. used B. use C. to use 10. A. depend on B. depended on C. will depend on 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了微信的利与害，然后提出几点建议如何合理的使用微信。 【1题详解】 句意：微信在中国变得受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；much popular错误表达。根据“WeChat (微信) is becoming”可知，微信正变得受欢迎，此处没比较。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都可以发送文字或语音信息给我们的朋友。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“friends”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：另一个有趣的功能是微信可以帮助搜索附近的人。 Others其他人，泛指；The other其他的，特指；Another另一，再一。根据前文“No matter where we are, we can send words...find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones.”可知，除了前文这些功能另外有趣的一项功能是微信能够帮助寻找附近的人们，因此填Another用于三者或三者以上的另外一个。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢这个功能，因为它可以帮助他们结交更多的朋友。 because因为；if如果；so因此。根据“it can help them make more friends”可知，这是人们喜欢的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：它可以帮助我们轻松地与朋友交谈和分享想法。 must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily”可知，此处表示“能力”，用can。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：正如我们所知，有些人长时间使用微信。 on不能接时间段；for+时间段表示动作持续了一段时间；in+时间段表将来。根据后面短语“a long time”可知，此处表示“持续一段时间”，用介词for引导。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：所以我有一些以正确方式使用它的建议。 advice建议；advices错误表达；advice’s建议的。根据“some”可知，此处填名词复数或不可数名词，advice是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：首先，我们不应该在学习的时候使用它。 One一；The first第一；First首先。根据后面“Second”可知，此处用副词First。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：总之，我们应该学会如何正确地使用它。 used使用，过去式；use使用，动词原形；to use使用，不定式。根据“we should learn how”可知，考查“疑问词+不定式”，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：如果我们太依赖它，我们会浪费很多时间。 depend on依靠，一般现在时；depended on依靠，一般过去时；will depended on依靠，一般将来时。该句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 三. 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 A professor stood before his class and had some things in front of him. When the class began, he picked up a large ____11____ jar and began to fill it with rocks. He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. So the professor then ____12____ a box of pebbles (鹅卵石) and poured them into the jar. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the open areas ____13____ the rocks. The students laughed. He asked his students again ____14____ the jar was full. They agreed that yes, it was. The professor then picked up a box of ____15____ and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. He then asked the ____16____ question. The students answered “Yes” again. “Now,” said the professor. “I want you to know that this is your ____17____. The rocks are the important things—your family, your health, your children. The pebbles are the other things in life that matter-like your job, your house. The sand is everything else, the ____18____ things. If you put the sand or the pebbles ____19____ the jar in the beginning, there is no room for the rocks. The same goes for your life. If you ____20____ all your time and energy on the small things, you will never have room for the things that are important to you.” 11. A. empty B. full C. heavy D. light 12. A. got up B. woke up C. looked up D. picked up 13. A. above B. between C. along D. behind 14. A. until B. when C. if D. because 15. A. rocks B. pebbles C. water D. sand 16. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different 17. A. job B. house C. money D. life 18. A. small B. big C. interesting D. boring 19. A. of B. into C. on D. down 20. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教授用石头、鹅卵石和沙子比喻生活中重要与次要的事物，强调优先处理重要事情。 【11题详解】 句意：上课后，他拿起一个大空罐子，开始装满石头。 empty空的；full满的；heavy重的；light轻的。根据“began to fill it with rocks”可知，因为这个罐子是空的，才要用石头装满它，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：于是，教授拿起一盒鹅卵石把它们倒进罐子里。 got up起来；woke up醒来；looked up查阅，向上看；picked up捡起，拿起。根据“a box of pebbles”及下文“The professor then picked up a box”可知，此处指“拿起”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：当然，鹅卵石滚到了岩石之间的开阔地带上。 above在……上；between在……之间；along沿着；behind在……后面。根据“rolled into the open areas...the rocks”可知，岩石之间会有很多很多空隙，因此鹅卵石就会滚进两块岩石之间的空地，此时介词between符合语境，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他又问他的学生罐子是否满了。 until直到；when当……的时候；if是否；because因为。根据“He then asked the students if the jar was full.”及“He asked his students again”可知，此处是“再次询问罐子是否满了”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后，教授拿起一盒沙子倒进了罐子里。 rocks岩石；pebbles鹅卵石；water水；sand沙子，根据下一句“Of course, the sand filled up everything else.”可知，此时教授拿起的是一盒沙子。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：然后他又问了同样的问题。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；same相同的；different不同的。根据下一句“The students answered ‘Yes’ again.”可知，教授还是问了学生们相同的问题。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我想让你知道，这就是你的生活。 job工作；house房子；money金钱；life生活。根据下文“The pebbles are the other things in life”可知，此处指life“生活”。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：沙子就是其他的一切，那些小东西。 small小的；big大的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据下文“on the small things”可知，此处的沙子是小东西。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果一开始你把沙子或鹅卵石放进罐子里，就没有空间放石头了。 of……的；into进入；on在……上；down向下。根据“put the sand or the pebbles...the jar”可知，考查put...into...“把……放入……”，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：如果你把所有的时间和精力都花在小事上，你就永远不会有空间去做对你重要的事情。 take费时；cost需付费；spend花 (钱)；pay付费。根据“you...all your time and energy on the small things”可知，句子主语是“人”，后面有介词on，只有动词spend符合这个用法，故选C。 四. 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。并将答案写在答题卡上。 A Four apps to make your life easy and interesting! ●Available: Android & ios ●Free Pocket Pocket was made in August, 2007 and it became better in 2014. It has won the hearts of millions of users by 2023. It can save the articles on many browsers (浏览器) so you can read them later. It can even recommend (推荐) similar articles based on what you’ve saved. ●Available: ios ●Free Zedge From wallpapers to videos and ringtones (手机铃声), Zedge has it all. Artists like Nicki Minaj made their own paid audio and visual content (视听内容) by the app. It’s possible to upload your own content for others to enjoy. You can make money from the content you share for others to download. ●Available: Android ●Free version Paid version: 3$/ month LastPass LastPass helps to remember all the passwords (密码) and keep them safe. All you need is one password to get onto it, and you can even use your face or fingerprint to log in. LastPass has a free version that lets you save and keep as many passwords as you want. The paid version can backup important documents like your passport. ●Available: ios ●Free version Paid version: 25$/ month Noisli The app has many high-quality sounds like rain, wind and coffee shop sounds to help you focus. It also has playlists for sleep, study and creativity. Noisli has a free version with 16 sounds and three playlists but the paid version has more things like cool background colors. 21. Pocket improved in ________. A. 2007 B. 2014 C. 2023 D. 2024 22. Through Zedge, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. download some wallpapers for your phones B. make your own audio and visual content C. make money by sharing Nicki Minaj’s videos D. download Nicki Minaj’s audio and visual conTent 23. What can we know from the information above? A. We can use LastPass for free. B. People can download Noisli in Android system (系统). C. Zedge is the most popular app among the 4 apps. D. It is enjoyable to listen to music through Noisli. 24. Peter downloads the paid version of Noisli for one month and subscribes (订阅) the paid version of Last Pass for 3 months, It costs him ________. A. $5.5 B. $8.5 C. $10.5 D. $11.5 25. Where can we find the information above? A. From an ad. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. From a diary. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四款应用程序。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pocket was made in August, 2007 and it became better in 2014.”可知，Pocket在2014年全面升级，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From wallpapers to videos and ringtones (手机铃声), Zedge has it all...It’s possible to upload your own content for others to enjoy. You can make money from the content you share for others to download.”可知，Zedge可以下载壁纸、制作和分享自己的内容，但不能通过分享Nicki Minaj的视频赚钱，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Free version”可知，LastPass有免费版本，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Noisli Paid version: 2.5$/ month”及“LastPass Paid version: 3$/ month”可知，共需$11.5。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四款应用程序，包括介绍、使用平台和订阅价格，这些信息通常出现在广告中，故选A。 B Do you know the MBTI personality (性格) test? Everyone’s result has four letters. “I” and “E” are the first letters. People are either “T”, meaning introverted (内向的), or “E”, for extroverted (外向的). The MBTI personality test made by Katharine and her daughter is very popular these days. Many companies use it when looking for employees (员工). Some young people look for others with the same or similar personality types to do something together in Xiaohongshu. A university in Beijing collected the MBTI results of their new students to better match roommates this August. However, the test is not really believable. The test was from the ideas of a Swiss psychologist (心理学家) Carl Jung. Even he warned that people must be careful about the results of the test because his personality “types” were not really true. Besides, Katharine and her daughter were not psychologists, said one website. The key problem is that test is too “black and white”. For example, someone is either extroverted or introverted. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. Even though the MBTI test has weakness (不足), tests and tools that help people better understand who they are and how they think are very powerful and can still help in some areas of life. As science and technology develop, we can look forward to more believable tests. 26. According to the passage the MBTI test isn’t used in ________ A. looking for employees B. looking for partners to do something like going to a concert C. recruiting (招收) students D. matching roommates 27. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 28. The underlined word “warned” means ________. A. said something to others over and over again B. made a prediction C. advised others in a strong way D. told a lie 29. We can know from the passage the writer seems to ________ tests like MBTI A. agree with B. disagree with C. care little about D. have hope for 30. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. there are 16 types of personalities in the MBTI personality test B. two psychologists made the MBTI test C. the writer thinks someone is either extroverted or introverted D. personality tests have nothing good for us to know about others 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了MBTI人格测试。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many companies use it when looking for employees (员工). Some young people look for others with the same or similar personality types to do something together in Xiaohongshu. A university in Beijing collected the MBTI results of their new students to better match roommates”可知MBTI人格测试用于招聘员工、寻找具有相同或相似性格类型的人一起做某事以及匹配室友。故选C。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二和第三段介绍了MBTI人格测试；第四段进行总结。故文章结构是总分总结构。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Even he warned that people must be careful about the results of the test because his personality ‘types’ were not really true.”可知他也警告说，人们必须小心测试结果，因为他的性格“类型”并不真实，故此处划线部分意为“警告”，即“强烈建议他人”。故选C。 【29题详解】 观点态度题。根据“As science and technology develop, we can look forward to more believable tests.”可知随着科学技术的发展，我们可以期待更可信的测试，所以对这种测试充满希望。故选D。 30题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片可知，MBTI人格测试中有16种人格类型。故选A。 C 左栏是五位学生兴趣的描述，右栏是七个中国文化活动的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣，为他们选择合适的一项活动。 ___31___ Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts, especially Chinese painting. He hopes to learn more basic painting skills. ___32___ Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. ___33___ Sally loves Chinese green tea, and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music. ___34___ Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool, especially Tai Chi. He wishes he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves. ___35___ Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made. A. Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners! These lessons will teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi, and almost anyone can learn them. B. The story of the Disney movie Mu Lan happened many centuries ago. Now you can watch this Disney movie in Chinese with us! C. This event will take you into the world of Chinese young people’s favorite drink, Bubble Tea. You can learn about some most popular flavors and even design your own flavor. D. Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts? Welcome to learn kite making and paper cutting with us. It’s never too late to become an artist! E. Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting. Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create great works. F. Interested in Chinese kung fu movies? We will show one kung fu movie a day next week, starring Jackie Chan and many other Chinese Stars. G. Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time? Don’t miss our tea Party! You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music. 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. G 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位学生的兴趣爱好和七个中国的文化活动。 【31题详解】 根据“Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts, especially Chinese painting. He hopes to learn more basic painting skills.”可知，丹尼尔想要学习更多中国画的基础绘画技能。选项E“快来参加我们的国画研习班。这里的中国艺术家将向你展示不同的国画绘画风格，以及如何使用笔墨创作伟大的作品。”与之匹配。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan.”可知，迈克尔喜欢成龙和中国功夫的电影。选项F“对中国功夫电影感兴趣？我们下周每天放映一部功夫电影，由成龙和其他许多中国明星主演。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Sally loves Chinese green tea, and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music.”可知，萨利喜欢中国的绿茶和中国的古典乐。选项G“想同时享受中国的绿茶和音乐吗？不要错过我们的茶话会！你可以一边品尝不同类型的中国绿茶，一边听最好的中国古典乐。”与之匹配。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool, especially Tai Chi. He wishes he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves.”可知，本想要学习一些简单的太极拳动作。选项A“为初学者提供的简单的太极拳课程！这些课程将教你太极拳的一些简单动作，几乎任何人都能学会。”与之匹配。故选A。 35题详解】 根据“Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made.”可知，凯茜喜欢剪纸，她想要知道美丽的艺术作品是如何制成的。选项D“对中国传统艺术感兴趣？欢迎和我们一起学习风筝制作和剪纸。成为艺术家永远都不晚！”与之匹配。故选D。 36. Nothing is ________ /ˈpɒsəbl/ if you try your best. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你尽力，没有什么是不可能的。根据音标/ˈpɒsəbl/可知，possible意为“可能的”，作表语；根据“Nothing is ... if you try your best.”可知，如果你尽力，没有什么是不可能的，possible的反义词impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故填impossible。 37. Sarah ________ /tʃuːz/ her words carefully at the meeting yesterday. 【答案】chose 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉在昨天的会议上措辞谨慎。根据音标可知，choose“选择”符合句意；根据“yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式chose。故填chose。 38. My grandfather ________ [teɪk][ʌp] a new hobby—fishing last year. 【答案】took up 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷去年开始了一个新爱好——钓鱼。根据题干中给出的音标提示“[teɪk][ʌp]”以及时间状语“last year”，可知应填动词短语“take up”的过去式“took up”，表示“培养了一项新的爱好”。故填took up。 39. Everyone thinks Tony’s mother must be an ________ (/ʌndə'stænd/) mother. 【答案】understanding 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都认为托尼的母亲一定是个懂得体贴的母亲。根据音标可知单词为understand；结合语境可知空处填形容词，understand动词，“理解”，understanding形容词，“善解人意的”，故填understanding。 40. Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize ________ (win) in 2015. We’re proud of her. 【答案】winners 【解析】 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是2015年诺贝尔奖获得者之一。我们为她感到骄傲。根据“one of+可数名词复数形式”可知，空处应填win的名词复数形式winners，表示“获奖者”。故填winners。 41. Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks ________ (careful) before making a decision. 【答案】carefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生先生非常认真，他在做决定之前总是仔细考虑。此处修饰动词thinks用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 42. Jason’s has ________ (good) quality than Trendy Teens. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jason’s的质量比Trendy Teens好。根据句中的“than”可知，此处是两者进行比较，应用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。 43. The best way ________ (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 【答案】to pass 【解析】 【详解】句意：通过考试的最好方法是一年中的每一天都努力学习。根据“The best way ... an exam is to work hard every day in a year.”可知，“The best way”后面接动词不定式形式作定语，表示“做某事的最好方法”，因此“pass”应使用不定式形式“to pass”。故填to pass。 44. Look! Many girls _______________ (dance) over there. 【答案】are dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！许多女孩正在那边跳舞。根据“look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing，主语many girls是复数形式，故be用复数形式are，故填are dancing。 45. /′evrɪwʌn/ /ʃʊd/ /pleɪ/ /ə/ /pɑːt/ /ɪn/ /′seɪvɪŋ/ /ðə/ /ɜːθ/. _______________________________. 【答案】Everyone should play a part in saving the Earth 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人都应该在拯救地球中发挥作用。/′evrɪwʌn/：everyone“每个人”；/ʃʊd/：should“应该”；/pleɪ/ /ə/ /pɑːt/ /ɪn/：play a part in：在……中起作用；/′seɪvɪŋ/ /ðə/ /ɜːθ/：saving the Earth“拯救地球”。故填Everyone should play a part in saving the Earth。 六、按要求完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 我们班的每一个人都很认真对待这次歌唱比赛。 Everyone in our class ________ the singing competition ________. 【答案】 ①. takes ②. seriously 【解析】 【详解】take...seriously表示“认真对待……”；时态用一般现在时，主语为Everyone，动词应用第三人称单数takes。故填takes；seriously。 47. We need to two cups of yogurt to make banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ yogurt do you need to make banana milk shake? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要两杯酸奶来制作香蕉奶昔。划线部分是数量，询问不可数名词yogurt的数量，用how much。故填How；much。 48. If he doesn’t have a good habit, he won’t live healthily. （同义句转换） He won’t live healthily _____ he _____ a good habit. 【答案】 ①. unless ②. has 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他没有一个好习惯，他就不会健康地生活。此处可改为“除非他有好习惯，否则他不会健康地生活”，除非：unless，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三has。故填unless；has。 49. up, does, she, want, be, when, she, grows, what, to ___________________________________________________________? 【答案】What does she want to be when she grows up 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及所给标点可知，此句为特殊疑问句，为特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，特殊疑问词what“什么”位于句首，助动词does引导一般疑问句，she主语，want to be谓语，when引导时间状语从句，she从句主语，grows up从句谓语。故填What does she want to be when she grows up“她长大后想做什么”。 50. This will also make my family happy. (写出句子结构) ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】S+V+O+OC/主+谓+宾+宾补 【解析】 【详解】句意：这也会让我的家人快乐。该句是简单句，主语是“This”，谓语部分是“will make”，宾语是“my family”，宾语补足语是“happy”。故填S+V+O+OC/主+谓+宾+宾补。 七、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 though, because, during, easy, happy, think, ago, real, say, shout, strong, with Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to mc. Although we sometimes have different ideas even fight, we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful ____51____ her. We met each other four years ____52____. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I ____53____ that she was a kind girl. And she ____54____ was. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better. ____55____ the winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and ____56____ when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting ____57____ the ride made me feel a little sick (恶心). She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much ____58____. Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever. But I don’t believe this. My favorite ____59____ is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the ____60____ she gives me. 【答案】51. without 52. ago 53. thought 54. really 55. During 56. shouted 57. though 58. stronger 59. saying 60. happiness   【解析】 【导语】这篇文章作者讲述了和她的朋友相识的过程及她们之间真挚的友情。 【51题详解】 句意：如果没有她，我的生活就不会那么丰富多彩。根据空前“My life would be less colorful”结合所给单词，可知空处表示“没有她，我的生活就不会那么丰富多彩”，with的反义词without“没有”符合句意。故填without。 【52题详解】 句意：四年前，我们相遇。根据“We met each other four years”结合所给单词，four years ago“四年前”符合句意。故填ago。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为她是一个善良的女孩。根据上文“She said hello to me with a sweet smile.”结合所给单词，可知空处表示“认为”，think“认为”，动词；空处句子为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，think的过去式为thought。故填thought。 【54题详解】 句意：她真的是。根据上文“she was a kind girl.”及下文“When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better.”结合所给单词，可知此处指“她真的是”，空处使用副词修饰动词，real的副词形式really“真正地”符合句意。故填really。 【55题详解】 句意：寒假期间，我们一起去了欢乐谷游乐园。根据空后“the winter holiday”结合所给单词，可知空处表示“在……期间”，during“在……期间”符合句意。句首单词首字母大写，故填During。 【56题详解】 句意：当我们坐过山车的时候，我们握着彼此的手，大喊大叫。根据“We held each other’s hands and”结合所给单词，可知and前后并列，空处填动词过去式，shout的过去式shouted“喊叫”符合句意。故填shouted。 【57题详解】 句意：它是如此令人兴奋，虽然乘坐使我感到有点恶心。根据空前“It was so exciting”及空后“the ride made me feel a little sick”结合所给单词，可知此处为though“虽然”引导的让步状语从句，虽然让我恶心，但是令人兴奋。故填though。 【58题详解】 句意：这一经历使我们的友谊更加牢固。根据空前“This experience made our friendship”结合所给单词及空前的much可知，空处使用比较级形式，strong的比较级stronger“更加牢固的”符合句意。故填stronger。 【59题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一句话是：“真正的朋友会伸出手，触动你的心。”根据“My favorite”可知，此处填名词；根据下文“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”结合所给单词，可知say的名词形式saying“俗话”符合句意；根据空后“is”，可知空处使用名词单数形式。故填saying。 【60题详解】 句意：但是我会享受和她在一起的时光以及她给我的快乐。根据“the”可知，此处填名词；结合所给单词，可知happy的名词形式happiness“快乐”符合句意。故填happiness。 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请仔细阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 After studying hard all term, students in China hope to enjoy their winter holidays. But under the pressure (压力) of exams and their parents, many students have to go to the cram school (补习学校) to learn some subjects, like English, math, music and dance. Not many students, especially young ones, enjoy going to the cram school. But parents don’t think this way. Their motto (格言) is “Don’t let the kids lose at the starting line.” Zhou Yun is an 8th grader in Nanjing. This winter, she will learn English, math and drawing. The 15-year-old girl doesn’t like going to the cram school at all. “I will go to the cram school six days every week this winter. To me, the two-month winter holiday seems to be the third term of a year. It won’t be relaxing or enjoyable.” Like Zhou, many Chinese students think they are so tired that they wouldn’t like to study during winter holidays. They hope the cram school can give way to enjoying winter holidays. Then they can have time to enjoy nature or do social activities. Of course, there are some other students who think the cram school is not so bad. “At the beginning of my winter holiday, I just want to sleep it away. But after a week of doing nothing. I hope to keep doing something meaningful. The cram school is always a good answer,” says Fan Hongxing, a 9th grader in Beijing. 61. What makes many students have to go to the cram school?? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. Which city is Zhou Yun studying in? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. What subjects will Zhou Yun learn this winter? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. How often does Zhou Yun go to cram school this winter? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. What do some other students think of the cram school? _____________________________________________________________________ 66. B. 书面表达 寒假已经过去，新学期就来了，同学们一定有很多打算。如何让自己的新学期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义？请以“My New Term Plans”为题，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My New Term Plans The new year of dragon has passed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. The pressure of exams and their parents makes many students have to go to the cram school. 62. Zhou Yun is studying in Nanjing. 63. Zhou Yun will learn English, math, and drawing this winter. 64. Zhou Yun goes to cram school six days a week this winter. 65. Some other students think it’s not so bad. 66. 例文： My New Term Plans The new year of dragon has passed. During the winter holiday, I spent time with my family and friends. We celebrated the Spring Festival together, and I also finished my homework. I felt relaxed and happy. For the new term, I have some plans. First, I will study harder, especially in math and English. I want to improve my grades by doing more exercises and asking teachers for help when I have questions. Second, I will join a school club to develop my interests and make new friends. I am looking forward to the new term. I hope I can achieve my goals and have a wonderful time at school. I believe that with hard work, I can make this term more meaningful and enjoyable. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国学生在寒假被迫上补习班，压力大，部分学生希望有时间放松或参与社交活动。 【61题详解】 根据“But under the pressure (压力) of exams and their parents, many students have to go to the cram school (补习学校) to learn some subjects”可知，考试和父母的压力使得许多学生不得不去补习学校。故填The pressure of exams and their parents makes many students have to go to the cram school. 【62题详解】 根据“Zhou Yun is an 8th grader in Nanjing.”可知，Zhou Yun在南京学习。故填Zhou Yun is studying in Nanjing. 【63题详解】 根据“This winter, she will learn English, math and drawing.”可知，她将在这个冬天学习英语、数学和绘画。故填Zhou Yun will learn English, math, and drawing this winter. 【64题详解】 根据“I will go to the cram school six days every week this winter.”可知，她每周去补习学校六天。故填Zhou Yun goes to cram school six days a week this winter. 【65题详解】 根据“Of course, there are some other students who think the cram school is not so bad.”可知，也有一些学生认为补课学校也不是那么糟糕，故填Some other students think it’s not so bad. 66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的信息提示内容，适当增加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简单描述寒假生活。包括寒假的活动和感受； 第二步，具体阐述新学期的计划。至少从两个方面进行描述，如学习和兴趣发展； 第三步，表达对新学期的期待。写出对新学期的希望和目标。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time with与……共度时光 ②improve grades提高成绩 ③join a club加入俱乐部 ④look forward to期待 ⑤achieve goals实现目标 [高分句型] ①We celebrated the Spring Festival together, and I also finished my homework. (并列句) ② I hope I can achieve my goals and have a wonderful time at school. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第二学期开学初寒假作业知识梳理 初二年级英语试卷 全卷共8页，满分为90分，考试用时为70分钟。 二. 语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在每小题的三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 WeChat (微信) is becoming ___1___ with people in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice messages to ___2___ friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. ___3___ funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help search for people nearby. Many people like this function ___4___ it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really a useful tool. It ___5___ help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat ___6___ a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some ___7___ to use it in a correct way. ___8___, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must be careful. We should not show too much personal information (个人信息) to strangers. In a word, we should learn how ___9___ it properly (合适地). If we ____10____ it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 1. A. popular B. more popular C. much popular 2 A. we B. us C. our 3. A. Others B. The other C. Another 4. A. because B. if C. so 5. A. must B. should C. can 6 A. on B. for C. in 7. A. advice B. advices C. advice’s 8. A. One B. The first C. First 9. A. used B. use C. to use 10. A. depend on B. depended on C. will depend on 三. 完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的位置上。 A professor stood before his class and had some things in front of him. When the class began, he picked up a large ____11____ jar and began to fill it with rocks. He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was. So the professor then ____12____ a box of pebbles (鹅卵石) and poured them into the jar. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the open areas ____13____ the rocks. The students laughed. He asked his students again ____14____ the jar was full. They agreed that yes, it was. The professor then picked up a box of ____15____ and poured it into the jar. Of course, the sand filled up everything else. He then asked the ____16____ question. The students answered “Yes” again. “Now,” said the professor. “I want you to know that this is your ____17____. The rocks are the important things—your family, your health, your children. The pebbles are the other things in life that matter-like your job, your house. The sand is everything else, the ____18____ things. If you put the sand or the pebbles ____19____ the jar in the beginning, there is no room for the rocks. The same goes for your life. If you ____20____ all your time and energy on the small things, you will never have room for the things that are important to you.” 11. A. empty B. full C. heavy D. light 12. A. got up B. woke up C. looked up D. picked up 13. A. above B. between C. along D. behind 14. A. until B. when C. if D. because 15. A. rocks B. pebbles C. water D. sand 16. A. easy B. difficult C. same D. different 17. A. job B. house C. money D. life 18. A. small B. big C. interesting D. boring 19. A. of B. into C. on D. down 20. A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay 四. 阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案。并将答案写在答题卡上。 A Four apps to make your life easy and interesting! ●Available: Android & ios ●Free Pocket Pocket was made in August, 2007 and it became better in 2014. It has won the hearts of millions of users by 2023. It can save the articles on many browsers (浏览器) so you can read them later. It can even recommend (推荐) similar articles based on what you’ve saved. ●Available: ios ●Free Zedge From wallpapers to videos and ringtones (手机铃声), Zedge has it all. Artists like Nicki Minaj made their own paid audio and visual content (视听内容) by the app. It’s possible to upload your own content for others to enjoy. You can make money from the content you share for others to download. ●Available: Android ●Free version Paid version: 3$/ month LastPass LastPass helps to remember all the passwords (密码) and keep them safe. All you need is one password to get onto it, and you can even use your face or fingerprint to log in. LastPass has a free version that lets you save and keep as many passwords as you want. The paid version can backup important documents like your passport. ●Available: ios ●Free version Paid version: 2.5$/ month Noisli The app has many high-quality sounds like rain, wind and coffee shop sounds to help you focus. It also has playlists for sleep, study and creativity. Noisli has a free version with 16 sounds and three playlists but the paid version has more things like cool background colors. 21. Pocket improved in ________. A. 2007 B. 2014 C. 2023 D. 2024 22. Through Zedge, you can do the following things EXCEPT ________. A. download some wallpapers for your phones B. make your own audio and visual content C. make money by sharing Nicki Minaj’s videos D. download Nicki Minaj’s audio and visual conTent 23. What can we know from the information above? A. We can use LastPass for free. B. People can download Noisli in Android system (系统). C. Zedge is the most popular app among the 4 apps. D. It is enjoyable to listen to music through Noisli. 24. Peter downloads the paid version of Noisli for one month and subscribes (订阅) the paid version of Last Pass for 3 months, It costs him ________. A. $5.5 B. $8.5 C. $10.5 D. $11.5 25. Where can we find the information above? A From an ad. B. In a dictionary. C. In a storybook. D. From a diary. B Do you know the MBTI personality (性格) test? Everyone’s result has four letters. “I” and “E” are the first letters. People are either “T”, meaning introverted (内向的), or “E”, for extroverted (外向的). The MBTI personality test made by Katharine and her daughter is very popular these days. Many companies use it when looking for employees (员工). Some young people look for others with the same or similar personality types to do something together in Xiaohongshu. A university in Beijing collected the MBTI results of their new students to better match roommates this August. However, the test is not really believable. The test was from the ideas of a Swiss psychologist (心理学家) Carl Jung. Even he warned that people must be careful about the results of the test because his personality “types” were not really true. Besides, Katharine and her daughter were not psychologists, said one website. The key problem is that test is too “black and white”. For example, someone is either extroverted or introverted. But many people would surely sit somewhere in the middle of these two. Even though the MBTI test has weakness (不足), tests and tools that help people better understand who they are and how they think are very powerful and can still help in some areas of life. As science and technology develop, we can look forward to more believable tests. 26. According to the passage, the MBTI test isn’t used in ________ A. looking for employees B. looking for partners to do something like going to a concert C. recruiting (招收) students D. matching roommates 27. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 28. The underlined word “warned” means ________. A. said something to others over and over again B. made a prediction C. advised others in a strong way D. told a lie 29. We can know from the passage the writer seems to ________ tests like MBTI A. agree with B. disagree with C. care little about D. have hope for 30. We can infer (推断) from the passage that ________. A. there are 16 types of personalities in the MBTI personality test B. two psychologists made the MBTI test C. the writer thinks someone is either extroverted or introverted D. personality tests have nothing good for us to know about others C 左栏是五位学生兴趣的描述，右栏是七个中国文化活动的介绍。请根据五个人的兴趣，为他们选择合适的一项活动。 ___31___ Daniel is interested in traditional Chinese arts, especially Chinese painting. He hopes to learn more basic painting skills. ___32___ Michael is a big fan of Chinese kung fu movies. His favorite movie star is Jackie Chan. ___33___ Sally loves Chinese green tea, and she is also very fond of classical Chinese music. ___34___ Ben thinks that Chinese kung fu is very cool, especially Tai Chi. He wishes he could learn some simple Tai Chi moves. ___35___ Cathy loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to know how the beautiful works of art are made. A. Simple Tai Chi lessons for beginners! These lessons will teach you some simple moves of Tai Chi, and almost anyone can learn them. B. The story of the Disney movie Mu Lan happened many centuries ago. Now you can watch this Disney movie in Chinese with us! C. This event will take you into the world of Chinese young people’s favorite drink, Bubble Tea. You can learn about some most popular flavors and even design your own flavor. D. Have an interest in traditional Chinese arts? Welcome to learn kite making and paper cutting with us. It’s never too late to become an artist! E. Come and join our workshop on Chinese painting. Chinese artists here will show you different painting styles and how to use ink and brushes to create great works. F. Interested in Chinese kung fu movies? We will show one kung fu movie a day next week, starring Jackie Chan and many other Chinese Stars. G. Want to enjoy Chinese green tea and music at the same time? Don’t miss our tea Party! You can try different types of Chinese green tea while listening to the best classical Chinese music. 36. Nothing is ________ /ˈpɒsəbl/ if you try your best. 37. Sarah ________ /tʃuːz/ her words carefully at the meeting yesterday. 38. My grandfather ________ [teɪk][ʌp] a new hobby—fishing last year. 39. Everyone thinks Tony’s mother must be an ________ (/ʌndə'stænd/) mother. 40. Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize ________ (win) in 2015. We’re proud of her. 41 Mr. Green is so serious that he always thinks ________ (careful) before making a decision. 42. Jason’s has ________ (good) quality than Trendy Teens. 43. The best way ________ (pass) an exam is to work hard every day in a year. 44 Look! Many girls _______________ (dance) over there. 45. /′evrɪwʌn/ /ʃʊd/ /pleɪ/ /ə/ /pɑːt/ /ɪn/ /′seɪvɪŋ/ /ðə/ /ɜːθ/. _______________________________. 六、按要求完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 46. 我们班的每一个人都很认真对待这次歌唱比赛。 Everyone in our class ________ the singing competition ________. 47. We need to two cups of yogurt to make banana milk shake. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ yogurt do you need to make banana milk shake? 48. If he doesn’t have a good habit, he won’t live healthily. （同义句转换） He won’t live healthily _____ he _____ a good habit. 49. up, does, she, want, be, when, she, grows, what, to ___________________________________________________________? 50. This will also make my family happy. (写出句子结构) ___________________________________________________________ 七、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 though, because, during, easy, happy, think, ago, real, say, shout, strong, with Friends are a part of our lives. In my life, I have a best friend who means a lot to mc. Although we sometimes have different ideas even fight, we are still the best friends. My life would be less colorful ____51____ her. We met each other four years ____52____. She said hello to me with a sweet smile. I ____53____ that she was a kind girl. And she ____54____ was. When I felt sad, she always stood by me and made me feel better. ____55____ the winter holiday, we went to the amusement park Happy Valley together. We had fun on the roller coaster (过山车). We held each other’s hands and ____56____ when we were riding the roller coaster. It was so exciting ____57____ the ride made me feel a little sick (恶心). She bought a bottle of water for me. This experience made our friendship much ____58____. Many parents think kids can’t be friends forever. But I don’t believe this. My favorite ____59____ is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Maybe we won’t always spend all of our time together. But I will enjoy the time I spend with her and the ____60____ she gives me. 八、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请仔细阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 After studying hard all term, students in China hope to enjoy their winter holidays. But under the pressure (压力) of exams and their parents, many students have to go to the cram school (补习学校) to learn some subjects, like English, math, music and dance. Not many students, especially young ones, enjoy going to the cram school. But parents don’t think this way. Their motto (格言) is “Don’t let the kids lose at the starting line.” Zhou Yun is an 8th grader in Nanjing. This winter, she will learn English, math and drawing. The 15-year-old girl doesn’t like going to the cram school at all. “I will go to the cram school six days every week this winter. To me, the two-month winter holiday seems to be the third term of a year. It won’t be relaxing or enjoyable.” Like Zhou, many Chinese students think they are so tired that they wouldn’t like to study during winter holidays. They hope the cram school can give way to enjoying winter holidays. Then they can have time to enjoy nature or do social activities. Of course, there are some other students who think the cram school is not so bad. “At the beginning of my winter holiday, I just want to sleep it away. But after a week of doing nothing. I hope to keep doing something meaningful. The cram school is always a good answer,” says Fan Hongxing, a 9th grader in Beijing. 61. What makes many students have to go to the cram school?? _____________________________________________________________________ 62. Which city is Zhou Yun studying in? _____________________________________________________________________ 63. What subjects will Zhou Yun learn this winter? _____________________________________________________________________ 64. How often does Zhou Yun go to cram school this winter? _____________________________________________________________________ 65. What do some other students think of the cram school? _____________________________________________________________________ 66. B. 书面表达 寒假已经过去，新学期就来了，同学们一定有很多打算。如何让自己的新学期过得更精彩，更充实，更有意义？请以“My New Term Plans”为题，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My New Term Plans The new year of dragon has passed. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$