Unit 1 reading II 课件 -2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语下册

Reading II Unit 1 Home 七年级下册 语篇分析 语言特征: We begin our blog posts with greetings: “Ni hao!”, “Hello!” and “Ahlan!” Because these expressions reflect our culture. They show where we are from. blog 语篇分析 体裁特征： ① It is usually personal and informal. It can be in the form of text, photos or text with photos. ② We all write their blog posts in the first person. It is much easier for them to show their love for their homes, and it also makes the blog posts feel more personal. blog 语篇分析 段落结构特征: 细节描写顺序： 位置+楼层+房间+家庭活动 blog ① ② ③ ④ 1. Our flat is on the twenty-second floor. on the...floor：在……楼 e.g. Jenny lives on the fifth floor. 珍妮住在五楼。 拓展：在英式英语和美式英语中，楼层的表达有差别，如下： 楼层 英式英语 美式英语 一楼 ground floor first floor 二楼 first floor second floor 三楼 second floor third floor Language points 2. I live in a town 15 miles from London. mile 英里，—miles，1 英里约等于 1.6千米 数词+长度单位+from+某个地点：离某地有……远 拓展： metre米 kilometre 公里，千米； foot英尺，复数为feet； inch 英寸，复数为inches。 e.g. 颐和园距离北京市中心大约15千米。 The Summer Palace is about 15 kilometres from the downtown area of Beijing. 3. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. over prep.在……期间 e.g. We will discuss the problem over lunch. 我们将边吃午饭边讨论这个问题 拓展：over的其他用法 介词 超过，多于 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years. 在……上方 There is a bridge over the river. 副词 结束 The exam is over! Why not go to the movies to relax? 4. Next to our farmhouse is a yard. 我们的农舍旁边是一个院子。 本句是倒装句,next to引导的介词短语置于句首，句子常倒装。 房子后面是一些高大的树。 e.g. Behind the house are some tall trees. 练习： 树下坐着两个男孩。 Under the tree _________(sit) two boys. sit 5. We also have a cotton field by the Nile River. 我们在尼罗河边还有一块棉花地。 e.g. My grandfather is sitting by the window. 我爷爷正坐在窗户旁边。 (1) by prep.靠近,在……旁边 1.by+动词-ing 表示“用某种方法或手段' e.g. He makes a living by selling vegetables. 他靠卖菜谋生。 2.by+时间 表示“不迟于……” e.g. Can you finish the work by five o'clock? 五点之前你能完成工作吗? 3.by+作者 表示“由……创作” e.g. This is a short story by Lu Xun. 这是鲁迅写的一个短篇小说。 （2）by 的其他用法 6. During the busy season, we children often help in the field. 在繁忙的季节，我们这些孩子经常在田里帮忙。 句中children作we的同位语，补充说明代词we。 练习：找出下列句子中的同位语 ‌1.My favorite book, Pride and Prejudice, is a classic. 2. The city of Beijing, the capital of China, has a long history. 7. There are more people in Li Mengtian's family than in Neil's and Femi's. 李梦天家的人比尼尔家和费米家多。 名词所有格可用来表示人或物的所属关系。 Tom and Jerry's book 汤姆和杰瑞的书（这本书既是汤姆的也是杰瑞的）， Tom's and Jerry's books 汤姆和杰瑞的书（既有汤姆的书也有杰瑞的书） e.g. This is Tom's pen and that is May's schoolbag. 这是汤姆的钢笔，那是梅的书包。 8. I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 练习： 1.All artists have part of themselves that they can never share with anyone else.(英译中) 所有艺术家内心深处都有一些不愿和他人分享的东西。 2. 我们需要教会人们烹饪足够好的食物与家人和朋友分享。（中译英） We need to teach people to cook food that's good enough to share with family and friends. Thank you! $$