高教版 基础模块1《一课一练》-第14练-Unit 3 Shopping（4）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块第14练，内容是Unit 3 Shopping。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块 第14练 Unit 3 Shopping 一、单项选择 1．The doctor told Mary to eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. （ ） A．much; little B．more; less C．many; few D．more; fewer 2．China is ________ country in the world. （ ） A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 3．The ________ you work, the ________ you will be in it. （ ） A．harder; interested B．harder; interesting C．harder; more interested D．harder; more interesting 4．Output of gas was _______ than that of last year. （ ） A．two time greater B．twice greater C．as two times as great D．as great as two times 二、阅读理解 There are traditional ways of shopping: shopping in a department store (百货商店), in a boutique (时装店), in the market. People shop around for the best price and quality. “To shop till you drop” is an American idiom (习语) which means to buy things from shop to shop until you are tired and can’t walk any more. However, with the development of society, there are many new ways of shopping in America today. One popular way is catalog shopping (目录购物). People often shop from catalogs. There are catalogs for almost anything you need — like clothes, furniture (家具), cooking and so on. People also order about 40% of their music from music club catalogs. Customers say that music stores are too noisy. Another way of shopping is Television shopping. It began in 1986. About 5% to 8% of the Americans now shop by television. Some popular shopping channels (购物频道) are the Home Shopping Network and QVC． Customers say that television shopping is easier than shopping in a shop. How do they buy things? They make a phone call and use their credit card to buy things. And TV shopping channels are late at night, so people can “go shopping” happily after a day’s work. Now more and more customers go online shopping because of the convenience. They can buy things at any time. People can see the pictures of the products on the Internet and then choose what they want, like books, food, clothes, and other things. Soon people may be able to shop for anything anytime and anywhere in the world. 5．How many ways of shopping are mentioned in this passage? （ ） A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 6．What does the underlined phrase “To shop till you drop” mean in Chinese? （ ） A．逛街逛到筋疲力尽 B．不停地购物 C．逛街逛到关门 D．货比三家，买到便宜货 7．How do customers buy things by TV television? （ ） A．They need to read catalog. B．They need to make a call. C．They need to use computers. D．They need to go to the shops. 8．Why do more and more customers like online shopping? （ ） A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it is fashionable. C．Because it is convenient. D．Because it is fast. 9．Which statement is Wrong according to the passage? （ ） A．Television shopping began in 1986. B．People order music from music club catalogs because music stores are too noisy. C．People think television shopping is easier than shopping in a shop. D．Now people can shop for anything anytime and anywhere in the world. 三、完成句子 10．I’d like to buy something cheaper. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．Mary is the youngest in her class. (用比较级) Mary is _____________ than the other students in her class. 12．It’s easier to fix the car with his help. (同义句转换) We can fix the car _____________ _____________ with his help. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块第14练，内容是Unit 3 Shopping。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块 第14练 Unit 3 Shopping 一、单项选择 1．The doctor told Mary to eat ________ vegetables and ________ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. （ ） A．much; little B．more; less C．many; few D．more; fewer 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：医生告诉玛丽要多吃蔬菜，少吃肉，因为她越来越胖了。“many”和“much”分别修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，表示“许多”；“more”是“many”和“much”的比较级，意思是“更多”；“few”和“little”分别修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，表示“几乎没有”；“fewer”是“few”的比较级，“less”是“little”的比较级。因为玛丽越来越胖了，所以医生建议她多吃蔬菜少吃肉。“蔬菜”是可数名词，用“more”修饰；“肉”是不可数名词，用“less”修饰。故选B。 2．China is ________ country in the world. （ ） A．the third largest B．the largest third C．the third large D．a third largest 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词的最高级。句意：中国是世界第三大国家。根据“China is ... country in the world.”并结合选项可知，此处是“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”结构，表示“第几最……”。所以“the third largest”表示“第三大的”。故选A。 3．The ________ you work, the ________ you will be in it. （ ） A．harder; interested B．harder; interesting C．harder; more interested D．harder; more interesting 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词和副词的比较级。句意：你越努力，你对它就会越感兴趣。根据“The ... you work, the... you will be in it.”可知，此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。“ hard”的比较级是“harder”；“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，interested 表示“感兴趣的”，用来形容人的感受，其比较级是“more interested”。故选C。 4．Output of gas was _______ than that of last year. （ ） A．two time greater B．twice greater C．as two times as great D．as great as two times 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级和倍数的表达。句意：气体的输出比去年多两倍。根据than可知，此处应用比较级greater；twice：两倍；根据倍数的表达，倍数+比较级+than表示“多几倍”，“多两倍”为“twice greater than”。故选B。 二、阅读理解 There are traditional ways of shopping: shopping in a department store (百货商店), in a boutique (时装店), in the market. People shop around for the best price and quality. “To shop till you drop” is an American idiom (习语) which means to buy things from shop to shop until you are tired and can’t walk any more. However, with the development of society, there are many new ways of shopping in America today. One popular way is catalog shopping (目录购物). People often shop from catalogs. There are catalogs for almost anything you need — like clothes, furniture (家具), cooking and so on. People also order about 40% of their music from music club catalogs. Customers say that music stores are too noisy. Another way of shopping is Television shopping. It began in 1986. About 5% to 8% of the Americans now shop by television. Some popular shopping channels (购物频道) are the Home Shopping Network and QVC． Customers say that television shopping is easier than shopping in a shop. How do they buy things? They make a phone call and use their credit card to buy things. And TV shopping channels are late at night, so people can “go shopping” happily after a day’s work. Now more and more customers go online shopping because of the convenience. They can buy things at any time. People can see the pictures of the products on the Internet and then choose what they want, like books, food, clothes, and other things. Soon people may be able to shop for anything anytime and anywhere in the world. 5．How many ways of shopping are mentioned in this passage? （ ） A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 6．What does the underlined phrase “To shop till you drop” mean in Chinese? （ ） A．逛街逛到筋疲力尽 B．不停地购物 C．逛街逛到关门 D．货比三家，买到便宜货 7．How do customers buy things by TV television? （ ） A．They need to read catalog. B．They need to make a call. C．They need to use computers. D．They need to go to the shops. 8．Why do more and more customers like online shopping? （ ） A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it is fashionable. C．Because it is convenient. D．Because it is fast. 9．Which statement is Wrong according to the passage? （ ） A．Television shopping began in 1986. B．People order music from music club catalogs because music stores are too noisy. C．People think television shopping is easier than shopping in a shop. D．Now people can shop for anything anytime and anywhere in the world. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着社会发展而出现的一些新型购物方式。 5．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are traditional ways of shopping: shopping in a department store, in a boutique, in the market. (有一些传统的购物方式：在百货商店购物、在时装店购物、在市场购物。)”、第二段中“One popular way is catalog shopping. (一种流行的方式是目录购物。)”、第三段中“Another way of shopping is Television shopping. (另一种购物方式是电视购物。)”和第四段中“Now more and more customers go online shopping (现在越来越多的顾客进行网上购物)”可知，本文一共提到了4种购物方式。故选B。 6．词句猜测题。根据第二段““To shop till you drop” is an American idiom (习语) which means to buy things from shop to shop until you are tired and can’t walk any more. (“To shop Until you drop”是一个美国习语，意思是从一家商店到另一家商店买东西，直到你累得走不动为止。这意味着要一家一家商店地逛去买东西，直到你累得再也走不动了。)”可知，“To shop till you drop”是指逛街逛到筋疲力尽。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据第三段“They make a phone call and use their credit card to buy things. (他们打个电话，然后用信用卡买东西。)”可知，顾客在电视上购买东西时，需要通过打电话购买。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据第四段“Now more and more customers go online shopping because of the convenience. (现在越来越多的顾客因为方便而进行网上购物。)”可知，越来越多的顾客喜欢网购是因为它很方便。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据第四段“Soon people may be able to shop for anything anytime and anywhere in the world. (很快，人们或许能够在世界上的任何时间、任何地点购买任何东西。)”可知，很快人们能在世界上的任何时间、任何地点购买任何东西，而不是现在。故选D。 三、完成句子 10．I’d like to buy something cheaper. (句子英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我想买便宜一点的东西。 【详解】考查陈述句和形容词比较级。I：我，作主语；would like：想要，作谓语；to buy something cheaper：买便宜一点的东西，不定式短语作宾语，其中something：东西，作动词buy的宾语，cheaper：更便宜的，作后置定语。故本句译为：我想买便宜一点的东西。 11．Mary is the youngest in her class. (用比较级) Mary is _____________ than the other students in her class. 【答案】younger 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：玛丽是班上最年轻的。分析句意，这是在同一范围内进行对比，原句用的是最高级“the youngest”表示“最年轻的”，改为比较级时，结构为“比较级+than+the other+名词复数+同一范围”，表示“比……更……”，young的比较级为“younger”。故填younger。 12．It’s easier to fix the car with his help. (同义句转换) We can fix the car _____________ _____________ with his help. 【答案】 more easily 【详解】句意：在他的帮助下修车是更容易的。此处应用副词修饰动词fix“修理”，easy“容易的”，形容词，其副词为easily“容易地”，而由“easier”可知此处应用其副词比较级，故填more；easily。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$