高教版 基础模块1《一课一练》-第5练-Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（5）（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块第5练，内容是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块 第5练 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一、单项选择 1．—Good afternoon, class. ( ) —________, Mr. Wu. A．Good morning B．How are you C．Hello D．Good afternoon 2．—Hi, Mary. How is your day? ( ) —________. A．Thank you B．Not at all C．It’s OK D．Sorry 3．I learned that the earth ________ around the sun when I was in primary school. ( ) A．go B．going C．went D．goes 4．He often ________ dinner at home. ( ) A．has B．have C．had D．is having 二、阅读理解 Mr and Mrs Smith have two sons and a daughter. They have a new house in the town. There are four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a study, a sitting-room, a dining-room and a kitchen in their house. There’s a football field behind the house and a beautiful garden behind the house. They also have two cars. Mr Smith is a doctor. Mrs Smith is an English teacher. Mr Smith often works on Saturdays and Sundays. They need a lot of money for the big family. 5．How many people are there in the family? ( ) A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 6．The garden is ______ the house. ( ) A．behind B．near C．in D．under 7．How many rooms are there in the house? ( ) A．Nine . B．Ten. C．Eleven. D．Twelve. 8．When does Mr Smith work? ( ) A．Saturdays and Sundays B．Mondays and Tuesdays C．Mondays and Sundays D．Fridays and Tuesdays 9．What do you think of their family? A．Small. B．Cold. C．Big. D．Hot. 三、英汉互译 10．那是我的堂兄们。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 11．Every second counts. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达 12．使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段，注意文章不能出现真实姓名和班级。 提示词：family, name, love, happy, too 要求： 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数为50—80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：鉴于中职学生中多数属于英语学习困难群体这一现状，我们秉持以学生为中心的原则，依据支架式教学理念，精心编制了高教版英语《一课一练》专辑。专辑内的每一份作业，都紧密围绕课堂上老师所讲授的知识点，以基础、容易的题目为主。旨在让学生能够踏踏实实地跟上老师的教学节奏，从最为简易的英语练习起步，逐步掌握学习英语的方法，进而学好英语。 本卷为高教版《英语》基础模块第5练，内容是Unit 1 Personal and Family Life。热忱欢迎各位老师同学下载使用，同时，恳请各位老师不吝赐教，给予宝贵建议 。 高教版《英语》基础模块 第5练 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一、单项选择 1．—Good afternoon, class. ( ) —________, Mr. Wu. A．Good morning B．How are you C．Hello D．Good afternoon 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——下午好，同学们。——下午好，吴老师。 考查情景交际。Good morning早上好；How are you你好吗；Hello你好；Good afternoon下午好。根据“Good afternoon”可知，应回复对方“下午好”，故选D。 2．—Hi, Mary. How is your day? ( ) —________. A．Thank you B．Not at all C．It’s OK D．Sorry 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，Mary。你今天过得怎么样？——很好。 考查交际用语。Thank you谢谢你；Not at all一点也不；It’s OK很好；Sorry对不起。根据“Hi, Mary. How is your day?”可知，应回答今天过得如何，选项C“很好”符合语境，故选C。 3．I learned that the earth ________ around the sun when I was in primary school. ( ) A．go B．going C．went D．goes 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：当我上小学的时候我学到了地球围绕太阳转。分析句子结构可知，“that the earth ... around the sun”为宾语从句，因为地球围绕太阳转属于客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the earth”为单数，所以谓语动词用goes。故选D。 4．He often ________ dinner at home. ( ) A．has B．have C．had D．is having 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和一般现在时。句意：他经常在家吃晚饭。根据“often ”可知，该句应用一般现在时；主语he是第三人称单数，故此处谓语动词应用has。故选A项。 二、阅读理解 Mr and Mrs Smith have two sons and a daughter. They have a new house in the town. There are four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a study, a sitting-room, a dining-room and a kitchen in their house. There’s a football field behind the house and a beautiful garden behind the house. They also have two cars. Mr Smith is a doctor. Mrs Smith is an English teacher. Mr Smith often works on Saturdays and Sundays. They need a lot of money for the big family. 5．How many people are there in the family? ( ) A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 6．The garden is ______ the house. ( ) A．behind B．near C．in D．under 7．How many rooms are there in the house? ( ) A．Nine . B．Ten. C．Eleven. D．Twelve. 8．When does Mr Smith work? ( ) A．Saturdays and Sundays B．Mondays and Tuesdays C．Mondays and Sundays D．Fridays and Tuesdays 9．What do you think of their family? A．Small. B．Cold. C．Big. D．Hot. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了史密斯先生的家庭信息。 5．细节理解题。根据“Mr and Mrs Smith have two sons and a daughter. (史密斯夫妇有两个儿子和一个女儿。)”可知，史密斯夫妇有两个儿子和一个女儿，这一家一共有五（2+2+1=5）口人。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据“a beautiful garden behind the house (房子后面有一个漂亮的花园)”可知，花园在房子的后面。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“There are four bedrooms, two bathrooms, a study, a sitting-room, a dining-room and a kitchen in their house. (他们的房子里有四间卧室，两个浴室，一间书房，一间客厅，一间餐厅和一间厨房。)”可知，一共有十（4+2+1+1+1+1=10）间房。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Mr Smith often works on Saturdays and Sundays. (史密斯先生经常在星期六和星期日工作。)”可知，史密斯先生在星期六和星期日工作。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据“Mr and Mrs Smith have two sons and a daughter. (史密斯夫妇有两个儿子和一个女儿。)”以及“They need a lot of money for the big family. (他们需要很多钱来维持这个大家庭。)”可知，他们家一共有五口人，开销很大，可见史密斯的家庭是个大家庭。故选C。 三、英汉互译 10．那是我的堂兄们。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Those are my cousins. 【详解】那，那些“those”，作主语；是“are”；我的“my”，形容词性物主代词；堂兄们“cousins”，作表语。故填Those are my cousins. 11．Every second counts. (英译汉) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】分秒必争。 【详解】考查一般现在时。分析句子结构可知，“Every second”是句子的主语，意为“每一秒”；“counts”是句子的谓语，意为“计算”，主语是第三人称单数，谓语也要用单数。故本句译为：分秒必争。 四、书面表达 12．使用所给词语，编写一个意义相对完整的语段，注意文章不能出现真实姓名和班级。 提示词：family, name, love, happy, too 要求： 1. 使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线“ ”标出提示词； 2. 语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义； 3. 词数为50—80词左右。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I have a big family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me. My father’s name is Peter and he is a teacher. My mother’s name is Lucy and she is a teacher, too. Today is Sunday. We all stay at home. We clean the house and make dumplings together. How happy we are! I love my family. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的家庭情况； 第二步，介绍周末活动。 [亮点词汇] ①stay at home待在家 ②make dumplings包饺子 [高分句型] ①My father’s name is Peter and he is a teacher.（and连接表等同关系的并列句） ②How happy we are!（感叹句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$