精品解析：安徽省合肥市五十中学新校2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学测英语试卷

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） V．单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 2. —Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children. A expression B. environment C. encouragement D. development 3. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all ____________ the achievements. A. known as B. proud of C. similar to D. good with 4. —I do feel a little about making a speech. —Take it easy. The more you prepare the better you will feel A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored 5. He feels ________ his duty to help others. A. there B. it C. that D. them 6. He likes eating ________, so he has a sweet tooth. A. sugar B. salt C. pizza D. pie 7. Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing 8. The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon. A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D. make up 9. We couldn’t buy anything because _________ of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 10. —Today is the first day of my final exam. —_________, Mary. A. Well done B. No problem C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourself VI．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Different people have different ____11____ and different opinions about things. But in my ____12____, I prefer the traditional lifestyle. There is an old saying, “A lifestyle chosen is a mirror of one’s spirit of life.” So choosing a good life is very ____13____. First of all, from my point of view, a working hard and saving lifestyle is very important. In our Chinese traditional culture, ____14____ tell their children to save their money since they were born. They ____15____ for their children’s future as soon as they were born. This culture lasts for about five thousand years. So in this case, to save and work for the future is a ____16____ choice. Secondly, working hard and saving is a process of enjoying life. You can make more friends by working ____17____ others. You can learn a full knowledge about your major. You can ____18____ another life that you haven’t experienced before. People work hard and as a result, they earn a lot of money and at last they ____19____ life. Thirdly, working hard and saving makes people ____20____ happy. In a word, we should have a healthy lifestyle and a positive attitude to life. 11. A. lifestyles B. performances C. cultures D. ideas 12. A. thought B. opinion C. talking D. writing 13. A. important B. difficult C. easy D. dangerous 14. A. brothers B. grandparents C. sisters D. parents 15 A. plan B. give C. make D. own 16. A. tired B. popular C. good D. boring 17. A. on B. at C. with D. in 18. A. get B. experience C. improve D. have 19. A. share B. hate C. match D. enjoy 20. A. taste B. sound C. feel D. smell 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） VII 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Ⅲ.补全对话 A: Hi Rose. ________21________ B: Hi, Tom. I’m thinking about what the life would be like if we live on Mars. A: That sounds very interesting! B: Unluckily, people have known a little about Mars until now. A: Oh, don’t worry. I have a new book named There Is Nothing to Do on Mars. B: There Is Nothing to Do on Mars? ________22________ A: It tells a story about a boy named Martin. He has an experience on the red planet. B: Really? ________23________ A: His family moved from their nice earth home to Mars. He moved around in his space shuttle to look for real Martians (火星人) with his robot dog. B: ________24________ A: No, he didn’t. But he discovered some water under the ground. B: Aha, he becomes a hero! ________25________ A: I agree with you. Here is the book. B: I can’t wait to read it. Thanks a lot. A. What’s it about? B. What are you doing? C. What happened to him? D. What do you think of it? E. Did he discover Martians? F. Have our scientists even found anything yet? G. Because so far scientists have not found anything yet. Ⅷ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 26. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 27. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A. “Can I help you?” B. “Eat slowly!” C. “Help yourself!” D. “Could you serve me?” 28. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. B For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting, That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide. Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts (怀疑), but he agreed. Much to his parent’s surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 29. The underlined expression “catch his eye” in paragraph 4 means “________” A. Make him excited B. Cause him surprise C. Get his attention D. Help him see clearly 30. Why did the father have doubts about Lin’s choice of cooking? A. Lin wasn’t good at cooking. B. Cooking wasn’t very convenient. C. He didn’t think Lin would continue. D. Cooking wasn’t a good hobby for a boy. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Strict Father B. A Changeable Boy C. The Fun of Cooking D. The Birthday Gift C City people are always busy. They are always in a hurry. That’s why they like supermarkets. You can buy things easily and quickly in a supermarket. If you want something, you just put it in your cart. You don’t ask, “How much does it cost?” The price is on all the cans and packages. Then you take your cart to a checkout counter (收银台). The customers in a supermarket do not usually talk to anyone, and they never bargain over the prices. They just pay their money and leave. People do not usually spend much time in a supermarket, but they often spend a lot of money there. In many parts of the world, shopping is very different from this. People spend a lot of time at the market, but they don’t spend much money there. In a market in the Middle East, for example, they bargain over the prices. “What?” they say. “That’s too much. I can’t pay the price!” It is like a game. The customers and the market people enjoy it. Shopping in this kind of market is often slow, but it can be fun. 32. City people like supermarkets because ________. A. they can buy a lot of things there B. they can make many friends there C. they can buy things quickly and easily there D. they can save a lot of money there 33. People needn’t bargain in a supermarket because ________. A. you are busy and have no time B. the price is already on all the cans and packages C. you can’t get the things you want to buy there D. there aren’t enough things for you to choose at all 34. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? A. In all the markets, housewives spend a lot of time B. Shopping in a market in the Middle East is slow. C. All women like shopping in the supermarkets D. You can make a good bargain in the supermarkets. D What do you call frogs that have red eyes and live in trees? They are red-eyed tree frogs. These beautiful frogs live in warm and wet forests. A mother frog lays (产) her eggs on a leaf above water. Soon baby frogs begin to move inside the eggs. Then the babies, called tadpoles, go out of the eggs and drop into water. They live and grow in the water. After about 75 days, the tadpoles will become frogs. The frogs come out of the water to live in trees. The frogs are mostly bright green with a little yellow and blue. Their feet are orange or red. They are about as long as our nose. Tree frogs move around and eat at night. They eat flies and other small bugs. Why do these frogs have big red eyes? Their eyes scare animals that try to eat them while they are sleeping. When the red-eyed tree frogs open their eyes, the animals run away. The bright colour surprises other animals. 35. Where does a tadpole grow? A. Above the water. B. In the water. C. On a leaf. D. In a tree. 36. How long does it take a tadpole to become a frog? A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About two months and a half. D. About a whole season. 37. Other animals are surprised when red-eyed tree frogs ________. A. open their eyes B. climb the trees C. swim in water D. fly in the sky 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后的词数要求) E Each year, about 20 million kids play sports during and after school. Unfortunately, about 5 million of them suffer (遭受) some kinds of injuries (伤) while playing. To help children play sports safely, the National Youth Sports Safety Foundation (NYSSF) has named April National Youth Sports Safety Month. How to do sports safely? According to the NYSSF, you can do a few things to keep yourself from getting injured: ※ Do warm-up stretches before and after playing sports. It helps loosen (放松)  tight muscles (绷紧的肌肉). ※Do not play when you are in pain. Pain is a sure sign of injury! ※Use proper sports safety equipment, such as helmets (头盔), elbow pads (护具), knee pads, safety glasses, wrist guards (护腕), shin guards, and mouth guards. The NYSSF says that no matter which sport you play, always remember to have fun. 38. How many kids suffer some kinds of injuries while playing every year? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 39. Why can’t you play sports when you’re in pain? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 40. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共三大题，满分25分) IX．单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. Thank you very much for i________ (邀请) me to your party. 42. The milk is s________ (馊的) and we can’t drink it. 43. He always t________ (扔) rubbish everywhere in the past. 44. I can’t a________ (付得起) $500 for a train ticket. 45. The first p________ (奖品) is a free trip to Australia. X．按要求完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. My brother is so young that he can’t drive a car now. （改为同义句） My brother is ________ young ________ drive a car now. 47. Sometimes Kate lies in bed.（用at 8:00 pm yesterday 替换sometimes） Kate ________ ________ in bed at 8:00 pm yesterday. 48. My friend played basketball for one and a half hours. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ friend ________ basketball? 49. Must I finish the homework tonight?（否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 50. Please show us your new car. （改为同义句） Please ________ your new car ________ ________. XI书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 新学期(new term)就要到了，你想使你的新学期生活更加丰富多彩吗？你是否应该：多多锻炼，保持健康；好好学习，完成好作业；回家多和家人交流；注意安全，讲文明懂礼貌；空余时间打算学点什么。你还有些什么愿望？ 请根据以上提示，以My Resolutions for the new term题写一篇文章。 要求： 1.字迹工整 2.字数不少于80字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Resolutions for the new term The new term is coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） V．单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这块奶酪蛋糕闻起来很好所以我迫不及待要吃了它。选项A“尝起来”，选项B“摸起来”，选项C“听起来”，选项D“闻起来”。“so…that”是“如此…以至于”，这里说蛋糕闻起来很香以至于我迫不及待要吃，说明一开始并没有吃，只是闻了闻。故选D。 点睛：本题是感官类系动词的考察，但只要对这类词的意义有着清晰的认识也能轻松破解。本题的关键在“so …that”，既然是“以至于…”就说明前面的动作貌似对后面的“吃”产生了影响，所以前面没吃，不选taste（尝起来），选D。 2. —Kids often feel better in a happy family. —That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ______ for its children. A. expression B. environment C. encouragement D. development 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：-在幸福的家庭里，孩子们经常感觉更好了。-是真的，一个幸福的家庭给它的孩子们提供一个有爱的环境。expression表达，表情；environment环境；encouragement鼓励；development发展。根据句意可知，家庭是孩子成长的环境，所以这里应选B。 3. Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang. We are all ____________ the achievements. A. known as B. proud of C. similar to D. good with 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：襄阳发生了巨大的变化。我们都为这些成就感到自豪。 考查形容词短语。be known as以……而闻名；be proud of以……而自豪；be similar to与……相似；be good with对……友好。根据“Great changes have taken place in Xiangyang.”及“the achievements”可知襄阳发生的巨变是积极的，由此可知是为这些成就而自豪，用proud of符合语境。故选B。 4. —I do feel a little about making a speech. —Take it easy. The more you prepare, the better you will feel A. angry B. disappointed C. nervous D. bored 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：-对于做演讲我的确感到有点紧张。-放松点，你准备的越多，你感觉就好越好。angry生气的；disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的；bored厌烦的。根据下面的答语中Take it easy可知，这是安慰对话的一句话，说明对方非常的紧张，故应选C。 5. He feels ________ his duty to help others. A. there B. it C. that D. them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他觉得帮助他人是他的责任。 考查代词辨析。there那里；it它；that那；them他们。根据“He feels…his duty to help others.”可知，此处要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to help others”。故选B。 6. He likes eating ________, so he has a sweet tooth. A. sugar B. salt C. pizza D. pie 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：他喜欢吃糖，因此他爱吃甜食。 考查名词辨析。sugar糖；salt盐；pizza披萨；pie馅饼。根据“he has a sweet tooth.” 他爱吃甜食，可知是他喜欢吃糖，故选A。 7. Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes. A. to study; wearing B. studying; to wear C. to study; to wear D. studying; wearing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请停止学习，出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。 stop doing是停止做某事，stop to do是停下来做另一件事；remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做)，remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)。根据后面的go out for a walk，可知，是停止学习，用动名词studying，排除A/C；结合语境可知，Remember ________ warm clothes. 是记得去穿暖和的衣服。应该填动词不定式。故选B。 8. The teacher asked the students to ________ a story about a trip to the moon. A. give up B. turn up C. cut up D. make up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：----老师要求学生们编一个关于去月球旅行的故事。考查动词短语。A. give up放弃，投降；B. turn up（声音，光，收音机，煤气等）调大；翻起；出现；C. cut up切碎；D. make up组成，化妆，补足， 编造。make up a story：编写故事。结合句意可知选D。 9. We couldn’t buy anything because _________ of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们什么也买不到，因为没有一家商店开门。 考查不定代词辨析。all全部，三者及以上；both两者都；nothing没有什么；none一个也没有。根据上文“We couldn’t buy anything”可知，此处说的是没有一家商店开门，结合“of the shops”可知，应用none。故选D。 10. —Today is the first day of my final exam. —_________, Mary. A. Well done B. No problem C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是我期末考试的第一天。——祝你好运，Mary。 考查情景交际。Well done做得好；No problem没问题；Good luck祝你好运；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Today is the first day of my final exam.”可知对方要考试了，所以是祝对方好运。故选C。 VI．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Different people have different ____11____ and different opinions about things. But in my ____12____, I prefer the traditional lifestyle. There is an old saying, “A lifestyle chosen is a mirror of one’s spirit of life.” So choosing a good life is very ____13____. First of all, from my point of view, a working hard and saving lifestyle is very important. In our Chinese traditional culture, ____14____ tell their children to save their money since they were born. They ____15____ for their children’s future as soon as they were born. This culture lasts for about five thousand years. So in this case, to save and work for the future is a ____16____ choice. Secondly, working hard and saving is a process of enjoying life. You can make more friends by working ____17____ others. You can learn a full knowledge about your major. You can ____18____ another life that you haven’t experienced before. People work hard and as a result, they earn a lot of money and at last they ____19____ life. Thirdly, working hard and saving makes people ____20____ happy. In a word, we should have a healthy lifestyle and a positive attitude to life. 11. A. lifestyles B. performances C. cultures D. ideas 12. A. thought B. opinion C. talking D. writing 13. A. important B. difficult C. easy D. dangerous 14. A. brothers B. grandparents C. sisters D. parents 15. A. plan B. give C. make D. own 16. A. tired B. popular C. good D. boring 17. A. on B. at C. with D. in 18. A. get B. experience C. improve D. have 19. A. share B. hate C. match D. enjoy 20. A. taste B. sound C. feel D. smell 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了不同的人有不同的生活方式，并介绍了自己的观点——更喜欢传统的生活方式，即努力工作与勤俭节约的生活方式，也是中国五千年来的传统，最后总结了我们应该有健康的生活方式。 【11题详解】 句意：不同的人有不同的生活方式，对事物有不同的看法。 lifestyles生活方式；performances表演；cultures文化；ideas主意。根据“I prefer the traditional lifestyle.”可知，此处指不同人有不同的生活方式。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但在我看来，我更喜欢传统的生活方式。 thought想法；opinion观点；talking谈话；writing写作。in my opinion“在我看来”，介词短语。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：所以选择一个好的生活是非常重要的。 important重要的；difficult困难的；easy容易的；dangerous危险的。根据“A lifestyle chosen is a mirror of one’s spirit of life.”可知，此处指选择一个好的生活很重要。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：在我们中国的传统文化中，父母告诉他们的孩子们从出生开始就要存钱。 brothers兄弟；grandparents祖父母；sisters姐妹；parents父母。根据“tell their children”可知，是父母告诉孩子。故选D。 15题详解】 句意：他们从孩子出生起就计划他们的未来。 plan计划；give给予；make制作；own拥有。根据“They…for their children’s future as soon as they were born.”可知，此处指计划孩子们的未来。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：因此在这种情况下，为未来储蓄和工作是一个很好的选择。 tired疲惫的；popular受欢迎的；good好的；boring无聊的。根据“This culture lasts for about five thousand years.”可知，此处是说为未来储蓄和工作是一个很好的选择。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：你可以通过与他人一起工作结交更多的朋友。 on在……上；at在；with与……一起；in在……里。根据“You can make more friends”可知，此处指与他人一起工作。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：你可以体验一种你以前从未经历过的另一种生活。 get得到；experience体验；improve提高；have有。根据“You can…another life that you haven’t experienced before.”可知，此处指可以体验另一种生活。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：人们努力工作，因此他们赚了很多钱，最终他们享受生活。 share分享；hate讨厌；match匹配；enjoy享受。根据“they earn a lot of money”可知，此处指享受生活。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：第三，努力工作和储蓄使人们感到快乐。 taste品尝；sound听起来；feel感觉到；smell闻起来。根据“working hard and saving makes people…happy.”可知，此处指人们感到快乐。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） VII 补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Ⅲ.补全对话 A: Hi, Rose. ________21________ B: Hi, Tom. I’m thinking about what the life would be like if we live on Mars. A: That sounds very interesting! B: Unluckily, people have known a little about Mars until now. A: Oh, don’t worry. I have a new book named There Is Nothing to Do on Mars. B: There Is Nothing to Do on Mars? ________22________ A: It tells a story about a boy named Martin. He has an experience on the red planet. B: Really? ________23________ A: His family moved from their nice earth home to Mars. He moved around in his space shuttle to look for real Martians (火星人) with his robot dog. B: ________24________ A: No, he didn’t. But he discovered some water under the ground. B: Aha, he becomes a hero! ________25________ A: I agree with you. Here is the book. B: I can’t wait to read it. Thanks a lot. A. What’s it about? B. What are you doing? C. What happened to him? D. What do you think of it? E. Did he discover Martians? F. Have our scientists even found anything yet? G. Because so far scientists have not found anything yet. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. E 25. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是Rose与Tom之间的对话，Rose正在考虑如果人们生活在火星上生活会是什么样子。Tom向Rose推荐了《火星上无事可做》这本书。 【21题详解】 根据“Hi, Tom. I’m thinking about what the life would be like if we live on Mars.”可知，问句是询问在干什么，选项B“你在做什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“It tells a story about a boy named Martin.”可知问句是询问这本书的内容，选项A“这本书是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“His family moved from their nice earth home to Mars. He moved around in his space shuttle to look for real Martians (火星人) with his robot dog.”可知，问句是询问马丁在火星上有什么样的经历，选项C“他怎么了？”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 根据“No, he didn’t.”可知，问句是以Did开头的一般疑问句，选项E“他发现火星人了吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据“Aha, he becomes a hero!”可推断此句是解释马丁成为一名英雄的原因，选项G“因为到目前为止，科学家还没有发现任何东西。”符合语境。故选G。 Ⅷ．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A 阅读以上节选自学校国际文化周活动中的海报，根据其内容回答下列各个小题。 26. What time do western people usually have dinner? A. About midday. B. At 5:00 in the afternoon. C. Around 7 p.m. or even later. D. Before 7:00 in the afternoon. 27. What will a host probably say to a guest at the start of a meal? A “Can I help you?” B. “Eat slowly!” C. “Help yourself!” D. “Could you serve me?” 28. Which of the following is helpful when you’re in the West according to the poster? A. You can leave as soon as you’ve finished eating. B. If you don’t know what to do, just watch the others and do as they do. C. You can’t eat chicken legs with your fingers. D. The fork is held in your right hand and the knife in your left. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方人的饮食习俗。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meal time”中的“Dinner=around 7 p.m. or ever later.”可知，晚餐大概是下午七点或者更晚。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Being served中的“At the start of a meal: A guest will be invited to serve himself(‘Help yourself!’), or his plate will be filled by the host(‘Can I serve you?’).”可知，用餐开始前主人可能会对客人说“Help yourself!”或“Can I serve you?”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报底部的“The golden rule: Watch the other people. Do as they do!”可知，如果你不知道怎么做，就看看别人然后按他们做的做。故选B。 B For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year. To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting, That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin’s artistic side would shine through. Those paints were now under his bed, still unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide. Lin’s eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera. Although Lin’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking. The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse. Then he saw it. “Cooking” sounded like something he’d like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient. It could be done alone and it was also creative. Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts (怀疑), but he agreed. Much to his parent’s surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practiced at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others. The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again. Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago. 29. The underlined expression “catch his eye” in paragraph 4 means “________” A. Make him excited B. Cause him surprise C. Get his attention D. Help him see clearly 30. Why did the father have doubts about Lin’s choice of cooking? A. Lin wasn’t good at cooking. B. Cooking wasn’t very convenient. C. He didn’t think Lin would continue. D. Cooking wasn’t a good hobby for a boy. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. A Strict Father B. A Changeable Boy C. The Fun of Cooking D. The Birthday Gift 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lin十一岁时父母送他的生日礼物“烹饪课”对他人生的影响。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He continued looking. The next course to catch his eyes was Language Art.”可知，在Lin看的过程中， “语言艺术”课程引起了他的注意，因此“catch his eyes”在此处的意思是“吸引他的注意力”，get his attention“吸引他的注意力”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.”和“Based on Lin’s hobby history, his dad had doubts (怀疑), but he agreed”可知，Lin之前的爱好都不长久，所以他父亲有些怀疑，觉得他不会坚持下去。故选C。 【31题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.”并结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了Lin在他11岁生日时收到的礼物，并对他的一生产生了影响，因此最适合的标题是D选项“生日礼物”。故选D。 C City people are always busy. They are always in a hurry. That’s why they like supermarkets. You can buy things easily and quickly in a supermarket. If you want something, you just put it in your cart. You don’t ask, “How much does it cost?” The price is on all the cans and packages. Then you take your cart to a checkout counter (收银台). The customers in a supermarket do not usually talk to anyone, and they never bargain over the prices. They just pay their money and leave. People do not usually spend much time in a supermarket, but they often spend a lot of money there. In many parts of the world, shopping is very different from this. People spend a lot of time at the market, but they don’t spend much money there. In a market in the Middle East, for example, they bargain over the prices. “What?” they say. “That’s too much. I can’t pay the price!” It is like a game. The customers and the market people enjoy it. Shopping in this kind of market is often slow, but it can be fun. 32. City people like supermarkets because ________. A. they can buy a lot of things there B. they can make many friends there C. they can buy things quickly and easily there D. they can save a lot of money there 33. People needn’t bargain in a supermarket because ________. A. you are busy and have no time B. the price is already on all the cans and packages C. you can’t get the things you want to buy there D. there aren’t enough things for you to choose at all 34. According to the passage which of the following statements is true? A. In all the markets, housewives spend a lot of time B. Shopping in a market in the Middle East is slow. C. All women like shopping in the supermarkets D. You can make a good bargain in the supermarkets. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市超市购物和中东市场购物的不同，展示了两种购物方式的特点。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s why they like supermarkets. You can buy things easily and quickly in a supermarket.”可知，城市人喜欢超市是因为他们可以快速而轻松地购买东西。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The price is on all the cans and packages.”可知，超市的商品价格都标在罐头和包装上，因此不需要讨价还价。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shopping in this kind of market is often slow, but it can be fun.”可知，在中东市场上购物很慢。故选B。 D What do you call frogs that have red eyes and live in trees? They are red-eyed tree frogs. These beautiful frogs live in warm and wet forests. A mother frog lays (产) her eggs on a leaf above water. Soon baby frogs begin to move inside the eggs. Then the babies, called tadpoles, go out of the eggs and drop into water. They live and grow in the water. After about 75 days, the tadpoles will become frogs. The frogs come out of the water to live in trees. The frogs are mostly bright green with a little yellow and blue. Their feet are orange or red. They are about as long as our nose. Tree frogs move around and eat at night. They eat flies and other small bugs. Why do these frogs have big red eyes? Their eyes scare animals that try to eat them while they are sleeping. When the red-eyed tree frogs open their eyes, the animals run away. The bright colour surprises other animals. 35. Where does a tadpole grow? A. Above the water. B. In the water. C. On a leaf. D. In a tree. 36. How long does it take a tadpole to become a frog? A. About one month. B. About two months. C. About two months and a half. D. About a whole season. 37. Other animals are surprised when red-eyed tree frogs ________. A. open their eyes B. climb the trees C. swim in water D. fly in the sky 【答案】35. B 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了红眼树蛙。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then the babies, called tadpoles, go out of the eggs and drop into water. They live and grow in the water.”可知，蝌蚪在水里长大。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After about 75 days, the tadpoles will become frogs.”可知，从蝌蚪长成青蛙需要75天，即两个半月。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the red-eyed tree frogs open their eyes, the animals run away. The bright colour surprises other animals.”可知，红眼树蛙的眼睛的颜色让其他动物感到惊讶。故选A。 阅读下列短文，并用英语回答问题。（请注意每小题后的词数要求) E Each year, about 20 million kids play sports during and after school. Unfortunately, about 5 million of them suffer (遭受) some kinds of injuries (伤) while playing. To help children play sports safely, the National Youth Sports Safety Foundation (NYSSF) has named April National Youth Sports Safety Month. How to do sports safely? According to the NYSSF, you can do a few things to keep yourself from getting injured: ※ Do warm-up stretches before and after playing sports. It helps loosen (放松)  tight muscles (绷紧的肌肉). ※Do not play when you are in pain. Pain is a sure sign of injury! ※Use proper sports safety equipment, such as helmets (头盔), elbow pads (护具), knee pads, safety glasses, wrist guards (护腕), shin guards, and mouth guards. The NYSSF says that no matter which sport you play, always remember to have fun. 38. How many kids suffer some kinds of injuries while playing every year? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 39. Why can’t you play sports when you’re in pain? (不超过10个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 40. How many pieces of advice are there in this passage? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】38. About 5 million. 39. Because pain is a sure sign of injury. 40. 3./Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何帮助孩子们在运动中保持安全，提供了包括热身、避免带伤运动和使用适当的安全装备等建议。 【38题详解】 根据“Unfortunately, about 5 million of them suffer (遭受) some kinds of injuries (伤) while playing.”可知，大约五百万孩子会在运动中受伤。故填About 5 million. 【39题详解】 根据“Do not play when you are in pain. Pain is a sure sign of injury!”可知，是因为疼痛是受伤的明显征兆。故填 Because pain is a sure sign of injury. 【40题详解】 通读全文可知，文章中一共提出了三条建议故填3./Three. 第四部分 写作(共三大题，满分25分) IX．单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. Thank you very much for i________ (邀请) me to your party. 【答案】(i)nviting 【解析】 【详解】句意：非常感谢你邀请我来你的派对。invite“邀请”，动词；空前为介词for，空处应用动名词作宾语。故填(i)nviting。 42. The milk is s________ (馊的) and we can’t drink it. 【答案】(s)our 【解析】 【详解】句意：这牛奶是馊的，我们不能喝。sour“嗖的”，形容词，作表语。故填(s)our。 43. He always t________ (扔) rubbish everywhere in the past. 【答案】(t)hrew 【解析】 【详解】句意：他过去总是乱扔垃圾。根据首字母提示和“rubbish everywhere”可知，扔垃圾，throw“扔”，句子时态是一般过去时，threw符合句意，故填(t)hrew。 44. I can’t a________ (付得起) $500 for a train ticket. 【答案】(a)fford 【解析】 【详解】句意：我付不起500美元一张的火车票。afford“付得起”，动词；空前为can’t，为情态动词can的否定形式，空处应用动词原形。故填(a)fford。 45. The first p________ (奖品) is a free trip to Australia. 【答案】(p)rize 【解析】 【详解】句意：一等奖是一次免费的澳大利亚之旅。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处为prize“奖品”，可数名词，结合“The first”可知，此处要用单数形式。故填(p)rize。 X．按要求完成句子，每空一词。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 46. My brother is so young that he can’t drive a car now. （改为同义句） My brother is ________ young ________ drive a car now. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟还很年轻，以至于他现在不能开车。“so...that+否定句”可以与“too adj. to do”转换，故填too；to。 47. Sometimes Kate lies in bed.（用at 8:00 pm yesterday 替换sometimes） Kate ________ ________ in bed at 8:00 pm yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. lying 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时凯特躺在床上。根据“at 8:00 pm yesterday”可知，时态是过去进行时，主语是单数，was lying符合句意，故填was；lying。 48. My friend played basketball for one and a half hours. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ ________ friend ________ basketball? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long ③. did ④. your ⑤. play 【解析】 【详解】句意：我朋友打了一个半小时篮球。划线部分“for one and a half hours”表示时间长度，对其提问用how long，原句中played为动词过去式，要借助did构成一般疑问句，动词played变为原形play，疑问句中第一人称要改为第二人称，因此my改为your。故填How；long；did；your；play。 49. Must I finish the homework tonight?（否定回答） ________, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. you ③. needn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：今晚我必须完成作业吗？must针对第一人称I的否定回答是no, you needn’t，故填No；you；needn’t。 50. Please show us your new car. （改为同义句） Please ________ your new car ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. show ②. to ③. us 【解析】 【详解】句意：请让我们看看你的新车。show sb sth=show sth to sb，句子是祈使句，动词show用原形。故填show；to；us。 XI书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 新学期(new term)就要到了，你想使你的新学期生活更加丰富多彩吗？你是否应该：多多锻炼，保持健康；好好学习，完成好作业；回家多和家人交流；注意安全，讲文明懂礼貌；空余时间打算学点什么。你还有些什么愿望？ 请根据以上提示，以My Resolutions for the new term为题写一篇文章。 要求： 1.字迹工整 2.字数不少于80字，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Resolutions for the new term The new term is coming. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Resolutions for the new term The new term is coming. I am excited about the new challenges and opportunities. To make my life more colorful, I have made some resolutions. Firstly, I will focus on my health by exercising regularly, like running or playing basketball. This will help me stay energetic and focused in my studies. Secondly, I will work hard on my studies. I will complete all my homework on time and review my lessons regularly to improve my grades. Thirdly, I will spend more time with my family. After school, I will talk to my parents and share my thoughts with them. Fourthly, I will be more polite and respectful to others. Lastly, I will learn something new in my free time, like painting or playing an instrument. This will be fun and help me develop new skills. I am looking forward to the new term and confident that these resolutions will make it successful and fulfilling. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题，表示自己的决心； 第二步，详细介绍具体的计划； 第三步，书写结语，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ①focus on专注于 ②spend time with sb和某人共度时光 ③in my free time在我的空闲时间 ④look forward to期望 [高分句型] To make my life more colorful, I have made some resolutions. (不定式短语作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$