精品解析：湖南省衡阳市成章实验中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题

班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：__________ 分数：_________ 总分：100分 时量：70分钟 I. 阅读技能（共三部分，35小题，计60分) 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are always lots of worries in our life. When I was a teenager, Mom said to me, “Anna, it’s ____1____ to have worries in life. Don’t worry. Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you’ll ____2____ your problems.” At the age of 21, I graduated (毕业) from ____3____. One day, I wanted to host (主持) ____4____. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But they turned me ____5____ every time. They thought that I didn’t have enough experience. I felt really ____6____. I went back home. Mom said to me, “Wait! One day your luck will change.” Then she advised me to try another radio station in Iowa. I ____7____ her advice. At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager told me that he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “Could I do anything else if I can’t host a sports program?” I waited and then ____8____, he said, “Certainly.” I worked very hard at the radio station. ____9____ the manager found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs. After two years, I finally started my favorite job. I ____10____ my mother. And I will never forget her words, “Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you will become successful.” 1. A. terrible B. normal C. unusual 2. A. get into B. look for C. work out 3. A. primary school B. middle school C. college 4. A. a sports program B. a talk show C. a party 5. A. off B. over C. down 6. A. excited B. upset C. sick 7. A. took B. refused C. answered 8. A. to my sadness B. to my disappointment C. to my surprise. 9. A. Quietly B. Slowly C. Really 10. A. trust B. hate C. beat 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过作者的经历，告诉我们在生活中有烦恼是正常的，我们要学会等待。 【1题详解】 句意：安娜，生活中有烦恼是正常的。 terrible可怕的；normal正常的；unusual不寻常的。根据“Don’t worry.”可知，此句是生活中有烦恼是正常的，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然后你就能解决你的问题了。 get into进入；look for寻找；work out解答。根据“Wait! One day your luck will change.”可知，此句是说你就能解决你的问题了，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：21岁时，我从大学毕业。 primary school小学；middle school中学；college大学。根据“At the age of 21”可知，此句是说从大学毕业，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：有一天，我想主持一个体育节目。 a sports program一个运动节目；a talk show一个脱口秀；a party一个聚会。根据下文“Could I do anything else if I can’t host a sports program?”可知，此句是说作者想主持一个体育节目，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：但他们每次都拒绝了我。 turn off关掉；turn over翻过来；turn down拒绝。根据转折连词“But”可知，我被拒绝了，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我感到非常伤心。 excited兴奋的；upset伤心的；sick病的。根据“They thought that I didn’t have enough experience.”可知，此句是说我感到很伤心，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：我接受了她的建议。 took带走；refused拒绝；answered回答。根据下文“At a small radio station in Iowa”可知，此句是说作者接受了妈妈的建议，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我等待着，然后令我惊讶的是，他说：“当然。” to my sadness让我伤心的是；to my disappointment让我失望的是；to my surprise让我吃惊的是。根据“he said, ‘Certainly.’”可知，此句是说对方答应了我的要求，我感到很吃惊，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：慢慢地，经理发现我很细心，在主持节目方面很有天赋。 Quietly安静地；Slowly慢慢地；Really真地。根据“found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs”可知，经理慢慢地发现作者很细心，有天赋主持节目，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信我妈妈。 trust相信；hate讨厌；beat打败，击败。根据“And I will never forget her words”可知，此句是说作者相信妈妈的话，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year. ___11___ Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on the phrase “busy planting” in Chinese. ___12___ “Busy” is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time. ___13___ In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节). Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe (熟的) during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season. Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. ___14___ However, fresh plums taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums. ___15___ They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept for years. A. How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine? B. Plums are good for people’s health. C. It describes what a farmer’s life is like during this period of time. D. It falls on June 5 this year. E. Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. E 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的第九个节气——芒种，在此期间，中国南方正值“梅雨季节”，是梅子成熟的季节，人们常用梅子来酿酒。 【11题详解】 根据上文“Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year.”可推测，空格处应该表示今年的芒种是什么时候，选项D“它在今年的6月5日。”符合语境，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据下文“‘Busy’ is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time.”可知，空格处表示芒种和农民的关系，选项C“它描述了这段时间农民的生活。”符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据下文“In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节).”可知，空格处应表示芒种时会下雨，选项E“芒种通常开始于一段降雨量增加的时期。”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 根据下文“However, fresh plums taste sour.”可知，空格处应和梅子有关，且与下文构成转折关系，选项B“梅子对人们的健康有益。”符合语境，故选B。 【15题详解】 根据下文“They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking.”可知，空格处应和酿造梅子酒有关，选项A“古代中国人是如何酿造梅子酒的？”符合语境，故选A。 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，计30分) (A) Beijing International Horticultural Expo (世界园艺博览会) Time: April 29—October7 Theme: Live Green, Live Better. Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers. Around 110 countries and international organizations take part in the expo. The expo has 41 outdoor display centers and about 2, 500 activities. 16. How long will the expo last? A. More than 5 months. B. More than 6 months. C. Less than 5 months. 17. Which of the following about the Beijing International Horticultural Expo is True? A. You can’t see wildflowers at the expo. B. There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries. C. About 41 countries and international organizations take part in the expo. 【答案】16. A 17. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界园艺博览会的相关信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: April 29—October 7”可知博览会的时间是从4月29号到10月7号，即5个多月。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers.”可知许多来自国内外的鲜花和草药在博览会上展出。故选B。 (B) Indoor Water Park Opening time ◆9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. from Monday to Friday ◆8:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. from Saturday to Sunday Ticket price ◆Adults: 150 yuan/person; 130 yuan/member ◆Children: above 1.2 meters 75 yuan/person 60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters free Should not take food, pets, knives, rings Things to remember ◆Children under 1.4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with other adults. ◆You should follow the rules in the water park. ◆If you have some health problems and aren’t suitable for water activities, you’d better not come in. 18. How long is the water park open on Tuesday? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. 19. An adult member and a child member (above 1.2 meters) should pay ________ for the tickets. A. 190 yuan B. 205 yuan C. 225 yuan 20. What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park? A. Rings. B. Food. C. Mobile phones. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了室内水上乐园的相关信息。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. from Monday to Friday”可知周一到周五的开放时间是上午9点到下午6点，共9个小时。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: 150 yuan/person; 130 yuan/member”以及“Children: above 1.2 meters 75 yuan/person 60 yuan/member”可知成人会员是130元，1.2米以上的儿童会员是60元，共需190元。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题根据“Should not take...food, pets, knives, rings”可知不能带食物、宠物、刀具、戒指，排除AB。故选C。 (C) ①Autumn offers colorful leaves and cool air for comfortable walks. People around the world love this golden season. Many countries have their own special ways of celebrating it. ②In the U. K., the Harvest Festival celebrates a successful harvest. The festivities usually include seasonal decorations (装饰), singing and more. Autumn also means roast (烤) dinners by an open fire and watching the fireworks on Guy Fawkes Night. It falls on November 5. ③In North America, Thanksgiving is an important celebration. It takes place in late November every year. Turkey always has a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. They often take walks in the parks or have trips to see the beautiful autumn leaves. ④In France, thousands of people go into the forests to pick mushrooms. Germans make a traditional pumpkin soup. It can be warm or cold. When it comes to apples, there are many different kinds of delicious autumn dishes across Europe. For example, apple pancakes are a popular dish throughout autumn in many countries. ⑤Some countries can get quite creative. A traditional favorite in China is mooncakes. They are a key part of China’s Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 21. When is Guy Fawkes Night? A. On November 5. B. On August 15. C. In late November. 22. Where do French people pick mushrooms? A. In the parks. B. By the lake. C. In the forests. 23. What are a popular dish throughout autumn in many countries? A. Apple pancakes. B. Banana pancakes. C. Strawberry pancakes. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Creative autumn festivals B. Delicious food in autumn C. Autumn traditions in the world 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地的人们都喜欢秋天这个黄金季节。许多国家都有自己独特的庆祝方式。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It falls on November 5.”可知，Guy Fawkes Night是在11月5号。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In France, thousands of people go into the forests to pick mushrooms.” 可知，法国人去森林里采摘蘑菇，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, apple pancakes are a popular dish throughout autumn in many countries.” 可知，在许多国家，苹果煎饼是秋季流行一道菜，故选A。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段提出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍各个国家的庆祝方式，属于总分结构。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了世界各地的人们都喜欢秋天这个黄金季节。许多国家都有自己独特的庆祝方式。因此最佳标题是“世界上秋天的传统”。故选C。 (D) Changsha is a city famous for its food and here people spend a lot of time eating. Xiang Cuisine (菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste. Street dining and restaurants in the city make every visitor’s mouth hot. From the special snacks—Stinky Tofu to the famous Kou Wei Xia (spicy crayfish) at Pozi Street, there are many kinds of delicious food that will not let any visitors down. Chairman Mao, who was Hunanese, once said that the more chilies (辣椒) one eats, the braver one becomes. It was a joke but it shows that food can make differences to the spirit of a person. Pozi Street is the most popular place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish, a popular market food for Changsha people. The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies, and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. The dish is spicy and hot and that’s Changsha people’s favorite! Besides, there are other delicious foods including chilies with pork, duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. Every evening, a line of restaurants on Pozi Street welcome visitors with bowls of bright-colored dishes and no one can say no to them! The crowded market will last late into the night until about three or even four o’clock! This is the food culture in Changsha. The people there made mouth-watering food, and the food gives people joy to enjoy their lives in the city. 26. What is the feature (特征) of Xiang Cuisine? A. A normal look and a fine taste. B. A fine look and a hot taste. C. A hot look and a normal taste. 27. What does the underlined word “spirit” mean in Chinese? A. 想法 B. 行为 C. 精神 28. How much time do we need to cook the spicy crayfish? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Chairman Mao tells a joke to make people eat more chilies. B. Spicy crayfish is the only delicious food in Changsha. C. The food market in Changsha will last until 3 a.m. or 4 a.m. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是长沙的食物文化，那里的人们做了令人垂涎的食物，食物让人们在城市里享受生活的乐趣。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Xiang Cuisine (菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste.”可知，湘菜是中国八大菜系之一，外观精美，味道很辣。可见，湘菜的特征是外观精美，并且味道辣。故选B。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Chairman Mao, who was Hunanese, once said that the more chilies (辣椒) one eats, the braver one becomes. It was a joke but it shows that food can make differences to the spirit of a person.”可知，湖南人毛主席曾经说，一个人吃的辣椒越多，就越勇敢。这是一个笑话，但它表明食物可以影响一个人的精神。根据“braver”并结合选项可知，spirit意为“精神”。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It would take about five minutes.”和“and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds”以及“The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste.”可知，5+0.5+15=20.5，烹饪麻辣小龙虾大约需要20分钟。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The crowded market will last late into the night until about three or even four o’clock!”可知，拥挤的市场将持续到深夜，直到大约三点甚至四点。故选C。 D 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并翻译文中的两个句子。 At noon, the Tongxin Canteen (餐厅) in Shanghai is crowded. Ms. Chen is waiting in line. She lives by herself and works in a company nearby. “①Preparing my meals takes too much time. I usually spent about two hours cooking but only ten minutes eating,” she said. For a long time, she depended heavily on food deliveries (外卖). Her parents worried about her a lot. The Tongxin Canteen is a perfect solution for Chen. It’s one of the city’s community canteens. It is to provide quick healthy meals at fair prices for the elderly. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70). It is a better price than those in downtown restaurants. People call it “senior canteens” (老年人餐厅) at first. Now, however, these canteens are becoming popular with young people. Many of them share their dining experiences with others. Then more and more young people come to eat at community canteens. On the message board of the canteen, people can leave messages. One reads, “I’m a student studying in Shanghai and I really love eating here. ② 我希望将来能待在上海。I want to help build this city.” Li is a delivery man. He often eats here, too. He sometimes helps deliver meals to people in need for free on weekends. “I always enjoy the public services in the community. I want to show my gratitude (感谢) and give something back.” Li said. 30. 请将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 31. Where does Ms.Chen work? _________________________________________________ 32. How much does one meat dish and two vegetables cost? _________________________________________________ 33. 请将文中划线句子②翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________ 34. If you go to the Tongxin Canteen, what would you write on the message board? _________________________________________________ 【答案】30. 准备我的餐食花了太多时间。 31. She works in a company. 32. Less than 20 yuan./Less than $2.7. 33. I hope I can stay in Shanghai in the future. 34. I love the food here, it is delicious. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了该市的一家同心社区食堂。 【30题详解】 Preparing“准备”；my meals“我的餐食”；takes“花费”；too much“太多”；time“时间”。故填：准备我的餐食花了太多时间。 【31题详解】 根据“works in a company nearby”可知是在公司上班，故填She works in a company. 【32题详解】 根据“A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US $2.70).”可知少于20元，或是2.7美元。故填Less than 20 yuan./Less than $2.7. 【33题详解】 根据中文，时态为一般现在时。I“我”，第一人称作主语；hope“希望”，用原形；can“能”，情态动词后接动词原形；stay“停留”；in Shanghai“在上海”；in the future“在未来”。故填I hope I can stay in Shanghai in the future. 34题详解】 符合情境的作答均可。故填I love the food here, it is delicious. II. 写作技能（共三部分，30小题，计40分) 综合填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共20题，计20分) (A) Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and ____35____ (serious) than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy ____36____ (study) together. I’m shy ____37____ it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long ____38____ they’re good. Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from ____39____ (I). He is taller and more outgoing. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always ____40____ (win). However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better ____41____ (grade) than he does, so maybe I should help him more. Mary Smith: I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is ____42____ (real) kind and very funny. In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know. I ____43____ (break) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me ____44____ she’s always there to listen. 【答案】35. more serious 36. studying 37. so 38. as 39. me 40. wins 41. grades 42. really 43. broke 44. because 【解析】 【导语】本文三个人讨论好朋友应该相同还是不同。 【35题详解】 句意：我比大多数孩子更安静、更严肃。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more serious“更严肃的”。故填more serious。 【36题详解】 句意：我的好朋友袁丽也很安静，所以我们喜欢一起学习。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填studying。 【37题详解】 句意：我很害羞，所以交朋友对我来说并不容易。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故填so。 【38题详解】 句意：但我认为朋友就像书一样——你不需要很多，只要他们是好的就行。此处是结构as long as“只要”。故填as。 【39题详解】 句意：我的好朋友拉里和我很不一样。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格me。故填me。 【40题详解】 句意：所以他总是赢。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用三单形式。故填wins。 【41题详解】 句意：我的成绩总是比他好，所以也许我应该多帮他一些。此处表示泛指，用名词复数grades“成绩”。故填grades。 【42题详解】 句意：我的好朋友卡罗尔非常善良，也很幽默。修饰形容词kind用副词。故填really。 【43题详解】 句意：去年我摔断了胳膊，但她让我笑起来，感觉好多了。根据“last year”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填broke。 【44题详解】 句意：我知道她很关心我，因为她总是愿意倾听。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故填because。 (B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people go to work by subway. The subway is the ___45___ (crowded) place in a city. And the culture of subways is the window of a city. Paris is the capital of ___46___ (French) and its subways are also very special. You can enjoy its subway culture when you are in the city. ___47___ (one), you can see many people reading books in the subway. No matter they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in their hand. I don’t know in which city there are a lot of people ___48___ (read) novels together in the subway like Paris. The subway stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special facts. There are a lot of pictures on the wall of the stations. Some stations look ___49___ ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of ___50___ (they) are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品). You can meet some beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They are all begging by their craftsmanship (手艺). They often play ___51___ violin or guitar in the train. There are also beggars waiting at the gate. If the beggars have no craftsmanship, they ___52___ (say) their difficulties such as “wife and many children waiting for food”. After telling, they will go around the train. It is your freedom ___53___ (give) the money or not. ___54___ you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself. 【答案】45. most crowded 46. France 47. First 48. reading 49. like 50. them 51. the 52. will say 53. to give 54. If 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了巴黎的地铁文化。 【45题详解】 句意：地铁是这个城市里最拥挤的地方。根据“in a city”表示“在城市里”，是一个限定的范围，因此使用最高级，故填most crowded。 【46题详解】 句意：巴黎是法国的首都，它的地铁也很特别。根据“the capital of”表示“……的首都”可知，后接地名“法国”，故填France。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，你可以看到很多人在地铁里看书。根据上下文可知，上文介绍了“当你在城市里时，你可以享受它的地铁文化”，故下文是对地铁文化的细致讲述，故此处应表达“首先”，且位于句首，需要首字母大写，故填First。 【48题详解】 句意：我不知道在哪个城市像巴黎一样有很多人在地铁里一起读小说。根据句型结构“there be sb. doing sth.”表示“有某人在做某事”，故填reading。 【49题详解】 句意：有些车站就像船一样。分析句子成分可知，look为谓语动词，故横线上接介词构成短语“look like”表示“看起来像”，故填like。 【50题详解】 句意：但其中许多是用于销售衣服和化妆品。短语“many of”表示“……中的许多”，接宾格，they的宾格为“them”。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：他们经常在火车上拉小提琴或弹吉他。“play+the+西洋乐器”表示“弹奏乐器”。故填the。 【52题详解】 句意：如果乞丐没有手艺，他们会说他们的困难，比如“妻子和许多孩子在等食物”。在if引导的条件状语从句中，适用“主将从现原则”，即“主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时”，故主句为“will+动词原形”结构，故填will say。 【53题详解】 句意：给不给钱是你的自由。分析句子成分可知，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语，故填to give。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你想了解更多关于巴黎的信息，可以去地铁，自己欣赏巴黎的文化。分析句子成分可知，主句是动词原形开头的祈使句，结合句意可知是条件状语从句，即if引导的条件状语从句，且位于句首，首字母要大写，故填If。 补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mary: Hi, Lisa. How was your winter vacation? Lisa: ____55____. I did a lot of interesting things. Mary: Did you watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? Lisa: Yes, I did. I watched it with my family at Wanda Cinema. Mary: ____56____? Lisa: It is great. I want to lose weight with Jia Ling now. Mary: Me, too. ____57____? Lisa: I also went to Sanya. It is really a good place to go especially in winter. Mary: ____58____? Lisa: It was sunny and hot. Mary: ____59____? Lisa: I stayed there for 5 days. I love the food, the sunshine. . . Everything was excellent. Mary: That sounds great. I can’t wait to fly there. 【答案】55. It was great. 56. What do you think of it? 57. What else did you do? 58. How was the weather there? 59. How long did you stay there? 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，玛丽和丽莎在聊丽莎的寒假，丽莎分享了她看电影《热辣滚烫》和去三亚旅游的经历。 【55题详解】 根据“How was your winter vacation?”和“I did a lot of interesting things.”可知，此处应回答假期很棒。故填It was great. 【56题详解】 根据“I watched it with my family at Wanda Cinema.”和“It is great.”可知，此处是在问对方对这部电影看法。故填What do you think of it? 【57题详解】 根据“I also went to Sanya.”可知，此处是在询问还做了其它什么事情。故填What else did you do? 【58题详解】 根据“It was sunny and hot.”可知，此处是在询问那边的天气怎么样。故填How was the weather there? 【59题详解】 根据“I stayed there for 5 days.”可知，此处是在询问在那边待了多久。故填How long did you stay there? 翻译句子。 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 What’s your dream? ①你长大以后想成为什么? People around the world like to ask their children this kind of questions. Zhang Meng from Hunan had different answers to the questions when she was a little boy. ②However, he had his final (最终的) answer when he was 12. After seeing his father play soccer everyday, he had a big dream. He wanted to be the best soccer player in the world one day. He tole us “ Like father, like son.” He also said, “ It’s a long way to go, but I will go step by step (一步步地). ③上个月我成为了足球队的一员。 ④To make his dream come true, he practiced very hard. When his friends were playing different games, she spent his time playing soccer. ⑤After two years of hard work, he could play soccer very well. Now he practices for two hours every day. He hopes to play soccer better. 60. ___________________________________ 61. ___________________________________ 62. ___________________________________ 63. ___________________________________ 64. ___________________________________ 【答案】60. What do you want to be when you grow up? 61. 然而，在他12岁时，他有了最终的回答。 62. Last month, I became a member of the football team. 63. 为了实现他的梦想，他刻苦练习。 64. 经过两年的努力，他足球踢得很好。 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了张梦从小受到父亲的影响，立志成为世界上最好的足球运动员，并通过刻苦训练一步步朝着梦想努力。 【60题详解】 你：you；长大：grow up；想成为：want to be；什么：what。句子为特殊疑问句，包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。用what引导，需要借助助动词do，位于主语之前。故填What do you want to be when you grow up? 【61题详解】 However“然而”；he“他”；had“有”；his“他的”；final“最终的”；answer“答案”；when he was 12“在他12岁时”。故填：然而，在他12岁时，他有了最终的回答。 【62题详解】 上个月：last month；我：I；成为：become；……的一员：a member of；足球队：football team。句子时态为一般过去时，become过去式为became。football team前面需要加定冠词the，表示特指。故填Last month, I became a member of the football team. 【63题详解】 To“为了”；make“使”；his dream“他的梦想”；come true“实现”；he“他”；practiced“练习”；very hard“非常努力”。故填：为了实现他的梦想，他刻苦练习。 【64题详解】 After“在……之后”；two years“两年”；of“……的”；hard work“努力的练习”；he“他”；could“可以”；play soccer“踢足球”；very well“非常好”。故填：经过两年的努力练习，他足球踢得很好。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级：_________ 学号：_________ 姓名：__________ 分数：_________ 总分：100分 时量：70分钟 I. 阅读技能（共三部分，35小题，计60分) 完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There are always lots of worries in our life. When I was a teenager, Mom said to me, “Anna, it’s ____1____ to have worries in life. Don’t worry. Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you’ll ____2____ your problems.” At the age of 21, I graduated (毕业) from ____3____. One day, I wanted to host (主持) ____4____. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But they turned me ____5____ every time. They thought that I didn’t have enough experience. I felt really ____6____. I went back home. Mom said to me, “Wait! One day your luck will change.” Then she advised me to try another radio station in Iowa. I ____7____ her advice. At a small radio station in Iowa, the manager told me that he had someone. As I left his office, I asked, “Could I do anything else if I can’t host a sports program?” I waited and then ____8____, he said, “Certainly.” I worked very hard at the radio station. ____9____ the manager found I was careful and was talented in hosting programs. After two years, I finally started my favorite job. I ____10____ my mother. And I will never forget her words, “Wait! One day your luck will change. Then you will become successful.” 1. A. terrible B. normal C. unusual 2. A. get into B. look for C. work out 3. A. primary school B. middle school C. college 4 A. a sports program B. a talk show C. a party 5. A. off B. over C. down 6. A. excited B. upset C. sick 7. A. took B. refused C. answered 8 A. to my sadness B. to my disappointment C. to my surprise. 9. A. Quietly B. Slowly C. Really 10 A. trust B. hate C. beat 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Grain in Ear, or Mangzhong in Chinese, is the ninth solar term (节气) of the year. ___11___ Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on the phrase “busy planting” in Chinese. ___12___ “Busy” is the keyword. Farmers need to plant various crops, such as beans and sweet potatoes. They also need to harvest wheat (小麦) and vegetables in time. ___13___ In southern China, this period of time is called the plum rain season (梅雨季节). Plum rains often happen during June and July. Plums become ripe (熟的) during this time, so this long summer period of rainy or cloudy weather is called the plum rain season. Plum rains might be unpleasant, but plum wine has been popular among the Chinese for thousands of years. ___14___ However, fresh plums taste sour. Therefore, Chinese people make wines with them instead of eating them directly. They also use plums to make a sour plum drink and preserved plums. ___15___ They put plums into rice wine and added sugar. Then they sealed (密封) the mixture in a bottle and kept it for 30 days before drinking. Today, people still make plum wine with alcohol, and such drinks can be kept for years. A. How did the ancient Chinese people make plum wine? B. Plums are good for people’s health. C. It describes what a farmer’s life is like during this period of time. D. It falls on June 5 this year. E. Grain in Ear usually begins a period of increased rainfall. 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15题，计30分) (A) Beijing International Horticultural Expo (世界园艺博览会) Time: April 29—October7 Theme: Live Green, Live Better. Many flowers and herbs from both home and abroad are on display at the expo. There are also lots of wildflowers. Around 110 countries and international organizations take part in the expo. The expo has 41 outdoor display centers and about 2, 500 activities. 16. How long will the expo last? A. More than 5 months. B. More than 6 months. C. Less than 5 months. 17. Which of the following about the Beijing International Horticultural Expo is True? A. You can’t see wildflowers at the expo. B. There are many flowers and herbs from both China and other countries. C. About 41 countries and international organizations take part in the expo. (B) Indoor Water Park Opening time ◆9:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. from Monday to Friday ◆8:00 a. m.—10:00 p. m. from Saturday to Sunday Ticket price ◆Adults: 150 yuan/person; 130 yuan/member ◆Children: above 1.2 meters 75 yuan/person 60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters free Should not take food, pets, knives, rings Things to remember ◆Children under 1.4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with other adults. ◆You should follow the rules in the water park. ◆If you have some health problems and aren’t suitable for water activities, you’d better not come in. 18. How long is the water park open on Tuesday? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. 19. An adult member and a child member (above 1.2 meters) should pay ________ for the tickets. A. 190 yuan B. 205 yuan C. 225 yuan 20. What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park? A. Rings. B. Food. C. Mobile phones. (C) ①Autumn offers colorful leaves and cool air for comfortable walks. People around the world love this golden season. Many countries have their own special ways of celebrating it. ②In the U. K., the Harvest Festival celebrates a successful harvest. The festivities usually include seasonal decorations (装饰), singing and more. Autumn also means roast (烤) dinners by an open fire and watching the fireworks on Guy Fawkes Night. It falls on November 5. ③In North America, Thanksgiving is an important celebration. It takes place in late November every year. Turkey always has a place at the Thanksgiving dinner table. They often take walks in the parks or have trips to see the beautiful autumn leaves. ④In France, thousands of people go into the forests to pick mushrooms. Germans make a traditional pumpkin soup. It can be warm or cold. When it comes to apples, there are many different kinds of delicious autumn dishes across Europe. For example, apple pancakes are a popular dish throughout autumn in many countries. ⑤Some countries can get quite creative. A traditional favorite in China is mooncakes. They are a key part of China’s Mid-Autumn Festival. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. 21. When is Guy Fawkes Night? A. On November 5. B. On August 15. C. In late November. 22. Where do French people pick mushrooms? A. In the parks. B. By the lake. C. In the forests. 23. What are a popular dish throughout autumn in many countries? A. Apple pancakes. B. Banana pancakes. C. Strawberry pancakes. 24. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Creative autumn festivals B. Delicious food in autumn C. Autumn traditions in the world (D) Changsha is a city famous for its food and here people spend a lot of time eating. Xiang Cuisine (菜系) is one of the Eight Cuisines in China and has a fine look and a hot taste. Street dining and restaurants in the city make every visitor’s mouth hot. From the special snacks—Stinky Tofu to the famous Kou Wei Xia (spicy crayfish) at Pozi Street, there are many kinds of delicious food that will not let any visitors down. Chairman Mao, who was Hunanese, once said that the more chilies (辣椒) one eats, the braver one becomes. It was a joke but it shows that food can make differences to the spirit of a person. Pozi Street is the most popular place among visitors and it is famous for its spicy crayfish, a popular market food for Changsha people. The crayfishes are lightly cooked in hot water until they turn red. It would take about five minutes. They are then put in cooking oil, with hot chilies, and garlic sauce (大蒜酱) for just thirty seconds when cooking wine and some water are added. The crayfishes are then cooked for another fifteen minutes to give them a spicy taste. The dish is spicy and hot and that’s Changsha people’s favorite! Besides, there are other delicious foods including chilies with pork, duck dishes, cold dishes, soups, noodles and dumplings. Every evening, a line of restaurants on Pozi Street welcome visitors with bowls of bright-colored dishes and no one can say no to them! The crowded market will last late into the night until about three or even four o’clock! This is the food culture in Changsha. The people there made mouth-watering food, and the food gives people joy to enjoy their lives in the city. 26. What is the feature (特征) of Xiang Cuisine? A. A normal look and a fine taste. B. A fine look and a hot taste. C. A hot look and a normal taste. 27. What does the underlined word “spirit” mean in Chinese? A. 想法 B. 行 C. 精神 28. How much time do we need to cook the spicy crayfish? A. About 15 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 29. What can we learn from the text? A. Chairman Mao tells a joke to make people eat more chilies. B. Spicy crayfish is the only delicious food in Changsha. C. The food market in Changsha will last until 3 a.m. or 4 a.m. D 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并翻译文中的两个句子。 At noon, the Tongxin Canteen (餐厅) in Shanghai is crowded. Ms. Chen is waiting in line. She lives by herself and works in a company nearby. “①Preparing my meals takes too much time. I usually spent about two hours cooking but only ten minutes eating,” she said. For a long time, she depended heavily on food deliveries (外卖). Her parents worried about her a lot. The Tongxin Canteen is a perfect solution for Chen. It’s one of the city’s community canteens. It is to provide quick healthy meals at fair prices for the elderly. A basic meal with one meat dish and two vegetables costs less than 20 yuan (US$2.70). It is a better price than those in downtown restaurants. People call it “senior canteens” (老年人餐厅) at first. Now, however, these canteens are becoming popular with young people. Many of them share their dining experiences with others. Then more and more young people come to eat at community canteens. On the message board of the canteen, people can leave messages. One reads, “I’m a student studying in Shanghai and I really love eating here. ② 我希望将来能待在上海。I want to help build this city.” Li is a delivery man. He often eats here, too. He sometimes helps deliver meals to people in need for free on weekends. “I always enjoy the public services in the community. I want to show my gratitude (感谢) and give something back.” Li said. 30. 请将文中划线句子①翻译成中文。 _________________________________________________ 31. Where does Ms.Chen work? _________________________________________________ 32. How much does one meat dish and two vegetables cost? _________________________________________________ 33. 请将文中划线句子②翻译成英文。 _________________________________________________ 34. If you go to the Tongxin Canteen, what would you write on the message board? _________________________________________________ II. 写作技能（共三部分，30小题，计40分) 综合填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共20题，计20分) (A) Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I’m quieter and ____35____ (serious) than most kids. That’s why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy ____36____ (study) together. I’m shy ____37____ it’s not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books—you don’t need a lot of them as long ____38____ they’re good. Huang Lei: It’s not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from ____39____ (I). He is taller and more outgoing. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always ____40____ (win). However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I’m getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better ____41____ (grade) than he does, so maybe I should help him more. Mary Smith: I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” My best friend Carol is ____42____ (real) kind and very funny. In fact, she is funnier than anyone I know. I ____43____ (break) my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me ____44____ she’s always there to listen. (B) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people go to work by subway. The subway is the ___45___ (crowded) place in a city. And the culture of subways is the window of a city. Paris is the capital of ___46___ (French) and its subways are also very special. You can enjoy its subway culture when you are in the city. ___47___ (one), you can see many people reading books in the subway. No matter they are in the subway or at the station, there is always a book in their hand. I don’t know in which city there are a lot of people ___48___ (read) novels together in the subway like Paris. The subway stations in Paris are not big, but each of them has its special facts. There are a lot of pictures on the wall of the stations. Some stations look ___49___ ships. Some stations have clothes, caps and shoes. And every station has a big advertisement picture. But many of ___50___ (they) are for selling clothes and cosmetics (化妆品). You can meet some beggars (乞丐) in the subway. But the beggars in the Paris subway are also very special. They are all begging by their craftsmanship (手艺). They often play ___51___ violin or guitar in the train. There are also beggars waiting at the gate. If the beggars have no craftsmanship they ___52___ (say) their difficulties such as “wife and many children waiting for food”. After telling, they will go around the train. It is your freedom ___53___ (give) the money or not. ___54___ you want to learn more about Paris, go to the subway and enjoy its culture by yourself. 补全对话。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Mary: Hi, Lisa. How was your winter vacation? Lisa: ____55____. I did a lot of interesting things. Mary: Did you watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》)? Lisa: Yes, I did. I watched it with my family at Wanda Cinema. Mary: ____56____? Lisa: It is great. I want to lose weight with Jia Ling now. Mary: Me, too. ____57____? Lisa: I also went to Sanya. It is really a good place to go especially in winter. Mary: ____58____? Lisa: It was sunny and hot. Mary: ____59____? Lisa: I stayed there for 5 days. I love the food, the sunshine. . . Everything was excellent. Mary: That sounds great. I can’t wait to fly there. 翻译句子。 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 What’s your dream? ①你长大以后想成为什么? People around the world like to ask their children this kind of questions. Zhang Meng from Hunan had different answers to the questions when she was a little boy. ②However, he had his final (最终的) answer when he was 12. After seeing his father play soccer everyday, he had a big dream. He wanted to be the best soccer player in the world one day. He tole us “ Like father, like son.” He also said, “ It’s a long way to go, but I will go step by step (一步步地). ③上个月我成为了足球队的一员。 ④To make his dream come true, he practiced very hard. When his friends were playing different games, she spent his time playing soccer. ⑤After two years of hard work, he could play soccer very well. Now he practices for two hours every day. He hopes to play soccer better. 60. ___________________________________ 61. ___________________________________ 62. ___________________________________ 63. ___________________________________ 64. ___________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$