精品解析：广东省惠州市第三中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期开学英语试卷

2023-2024学年八年级第二学期开学考试 英语（外研版） 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间为60分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, two young boys were playing in a forest. Then they ___1___ four old men. The first old man had a headache and he asked them not to shout. The second old man was painting ___2___ picture. He asked them to move away ___3___ he wanted to be quiet. The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle (七巧板) ___4___ the middle of the road, and he asked them not to walk on the jigsaw puzzle. The fourth old man was watching a butterfly flying in the trees and he asked the two boys not to frighten ___5___ away. The polite young boy was kind to ___6___. He did as the old men asked. However, the impolite young man didn’t follow ___7___ the old men said and kept bothering them. Later, the two young boys had to go their own way. But they ___8___ get back to their home before sunset or they would be punished (惩罚). Each of them separately met the four old men again and asked for their help. They didn’t want ___9___ the impolite boy, but they helped the respectful boy to find a right way to their home. The impolite young man arrived much later and was punished. Finally, he understood that if you want to have friends, one of ___10___ ways is to be nice to everyone. 1. A. meet B. met C. was meeting 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. but B. so C. because 4. A. on B. in C. by 5. A. it B. its C. itself 6. A. other B. another C. others 7. A. what B. where C. how 8. A. could B. might C. must 9. A. help B. helping C. to help 10. A. the most important B. more important C. most important 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题2分，计20分） One day, Jack and Sharon decided to go for a walk in the snow. “Oh Jack, ___11___ that wonderful view (景色) of our garden! We’re so lucky to live somewhere so beautiful, aren’t we?” shouted Sharon. “Yes, I think so, ___12___ it could be even better...” answered Jack. “What do you mean?” asked Sharon. “Well, look at those little birds. I’m not so sure they like the ___13___ when it’s covered in snow. The poor little things can’t find ___14___ to eat. We’re ___15___ the view, but the birds are so cold and hungry!” said Jack. “Now I understand! You’re right, Jack. We should do something to ___16___ those hungry birds,” said Sharon. Jack thought for a while and said, “___17___ don’t we make some delicious bird food and put it outside so the birds can enjoy it?” Both of them got busy in the kitchen ___18___ food for the birds. The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the ground was covered in snow and they couldn’t find any food. Sure enough the birds came flying to Jack and Sharon’s home-made ___19___, which they hung (悬挂) from the trees in Jack’s garden. And all winter long, the birds were well-fed and everyone was ___20___ again! 11. A. look for B. look over C. look at D. look through 12. A. if B. Because C. but D. so 13. A. garden B. house C. road D. kitchen 14. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 15. A. changing B. remembering C. missing D. enjoying 16. A. catch B. help C. find D. hit 17. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 18. A. keeping B. growing C. saving D. making 19. A. snow B. toy C. bed D. food 20. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. surprised 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Dear Murray, My mom doesn’t let me listen to music when I’m studying. But I think listening to music helps me relax. It can also help me do my homework quickly and well. What should I do? Kevin Dear Kevin, Why won’t your mother let you listen to music when you are studying? Try to ask her. Why do you study better when listening to music? You can explain (解释) it to her. So a friendly talk may help you come to an agreement. Murray Dear Murray, My English isn’t bad, but I want to keep improving. These days, I watched an English science-fiction (科幻) movie. But I didn’t know what they were talking about if I didn’t use subtitles (字幕). So what should I do? How can I improve my English? Jane Dear Jane, Watching television and movies is a good way to help learn a language. But maybe a science-fiction movie is too difficult for you if you are still learning. Why not try English cartoons or television shows for young people? They may be easier for you. I also advise speaking English with your friends for fun. Even if you aren’t speaking perfectly (完美地), it is good practice. And practice makes perfect. Murray 21. What does Kevin’s mom want him to do? A. Work harder on his music courses. B. Stop listening to music when studying. C. Learn to relax by listening to music. D. Do his homework before listening to music. 22. According to Murray, what should Kevin do? A. Do as his mother said. B. Have a friendly talk with his mother. C. Study to the best of his ability. D. Try to get his mother to do the same thing. 23. Why did Jane watch the film? A. To finish her homework. B. To learn about science. C. To learn to make subtitles. D. To improve her English. 24. What is Murray’s advice to Jane? a. Learn some difficult science. b. Watch English cartoons. c. Watch movies with other young people. d. Practice speaking English with her friends. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad 25. What can we learn from the letters? A. Kevin’s mother doesn’t like music at all. B. Jane does badly in English. C. Jane likes science best. D. Practicing speaking is a good way to learn English. B Aunt Sara is a clever woman. If you have a problem, you can always ask her for advice. She usually tells a story to show her idea. This summer, I wanted to find a job so that I could make some money for the coming school year. However, I spent long nights playing outside with friends. By the time I began to look for jobs, other students had taken all of them. I didn’t find any summer job. I spent a long and boring summer. When Aunt Sara heard about this, she told me a story. There were three fish living in a river. They were “Make Plans”, “Fast Thinker”, and “Wait and See”. One day, they heard a fisherman saying that he would cast a net (撒网) into the river the next morning. Make Plans decided to swim up river so it wouldn’t get into danger. Fast Thinker was not worried. He said, “I will have a plan when the man casts his net.” Wait and See was not worried, either. “I will decide what to do tomorrow morning.” he said. The next morning, the fisherman cast his net. By this time, Make Plans was far away, and the fisherman caught the other two fish. Fast Thinker pretended (假装) to be dead (死亡的). Of course, the fisherman did not want a dead fish, so he left him in the river. He took away Wait and See and sold it in the market. 26. How does Aunt Sara usually show her idea? A By giving a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a fact. D. By asking a question. 27. Why didn’t the writer get a job this summer? A. He was too late to look for one. B. He was busy with schoolwork. C He spent all summer with friends. D. He wasn’t able to do well in it. 28. What did Make Plans decide to do? A. Have a fight with the man. B. Decide what to do the next morning. C. Have a plan when the man cast the net. D. Swim up river before the man cast the net. 29. What happened in the end? A. Wait and See died in the net. B. The fisherman sold Wait and See. C The fisherman caught Make Plans. D. Fast Thinker swam away from the net. 30. What idea did Aunt Sara want the writer to get? A. One should think and wait. B. One should wait before doing. C. One should make plans earlier. D. One should be far away from danger. C 配对阅读左栏是五个人物简介, 右栏是七个活动. 请根据这五个人的信息, 选出他们将要参加的活动, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Anna is very busy with her job. She often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some exercise to relax herself at weekends. Maria comes from Australia. Now she is studying in Guangzhou University. She is very happy in China. But she is getting fatter and fatter because of eating too much delicious Chinese food. So she'd like to find a way to keep fit in her free time. Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration and fun. Lisa is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in all her subjects except Computer Science. Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer lesson because it is necessary for many jobs. Jimmy is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places where there are lots of animals and plants. A. ABC IT There are many free computer learning materials here. There are levels from low beginners to high beginners, from simple computer using articles to computer operating videos. You certainly can find what you need. B. Night Adventure Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you'll see on this trip can only be seen at night. Call 86791286 to join us C. Lohas Art Gallery You can learn the skills of painting a bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided. We have both day and night lessons. Tel: 67816279. D. Nineteen Cafe This is a good place to enjoy wide choices for different kinds of parties. We will offer freshly-made dessert, hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate（装饰）your party as you like. Here you can find good service and great fun. E. The Keto Diet Program The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy with a very low-cart, high-fat diet! Call us at 75763457 to get more information. F. Butterfly Club Join Butterfly Club, the professional Yoga center! Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds. Unlike ball games or climbing, it doesn't exhaust you, especially after five days of work G. A Speech of Science＆Health Is it possible to build up our health without much exercise? This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell you how massage helps you improve your health and relax your body in an easy way. 31. _______ 32. _______ 33. _______ 34. _______ 35. _______ 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sad, nothing, if, however, offer, final, beautiful, farmer, he, before, important, quick Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man in the country. ____36____, his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. That made him worried. As the years passed, the man was more worried and ____37____. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝) .” The son set out eagerly (急切地). He traveled really far across forests and mountains. ____38____, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but ____39____ was found. Tired and upset, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and ____40____ flowers. He met happy ____41____ in the fields. He found everything nice. He got home and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ____42____ I did. But I enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son kept telling his father what he noticed on ____43____ way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But ____44____ the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s ____45____ to have a goal and enjoy the journey in life than just to have a goal.” 五、A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The cartoon series Boonie Bears is popular with people of all ages in China. Logger Vick, a logger (伐木工), came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to cut down logs with Boss Li’s trust. But in the forest hid two terrible rivals (对手)— the forest owners, bear brothers! Briar and Bramble! Looking at the forest that was destroyed (破坏), bear brothers decided to fight with Logger Vick to protect the forest. Briar is so clever that he can beat Logger Vick easily. Bramble is not as clever as his brother but sometimes he can also defeat Logger Vick with his butte force (蛮力). But the cunning (狡猾的) logger cannot leave so easily. The home defense lasted for a long time and Logger Vick tried various ways to defeat bear brothers and cut down logs, but he failed every time. Finally Logger Vick lost Boss Li’s trust and got nothing. The saying goes that doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished. The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure bravely. It also tells us to protect the forests, the environment, and the ecological balance (生态平衡) in our everyday life. 46. What is popular with people of all ages in China? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who do you think destroyed the forest? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Can Bramble sometimes also defeat Logger Vick with his brute force? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the story show us? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we mainly learn from the saying? __________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 根据中文完成单词，使句意完整、正确。每空填写一词。（5分） 51. Please pay attention to ________ (传递) the ball to him. 52. A book ________ (跌落) from the table to the floor just now. 53. He fell down on the ground and hurt both of his ________ (肩膀). 54. This book is the second _________（薄的）of all. 55. They couldn’t find out what ________ (引起) the fire. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年八年级第二学期开学考试 英语（外研版） 注意事项： 1. 全卷满分100分。考试时间为60分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用黑色笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、语法选择（本题共10小题；每题2分，满分20分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Once upon a time, two young boys were playing in a forest. Then they ___1___ four old men. The first old man had a headache and he asked them not to shout. The second old man was painting ___2___ picture. He asked them to move away ___3___ he wanted to be quiet. The third old man was doing a large jigsaw puzzle (七巧板) ___4___ the middle of the road, and he asked them not to walk on the jigsaw puzzle. The fourth old man was watching a butterfly flying in the trees and he asked the two boys not to frighten ___5___ away. The polite young boy was kind to ___6___. He did as the old men asked. However, the impolite young man didn’t follow ___7___ the old men said and kept bothering them. Later, the two young boys had to go their own way. But they ___8___ get back to their home before sunset or they would be punished (惩罚). Each of them separately met the four old men again and asked for their help. They didn’t want ___9___ the impolite boy, but they helped the respectful boy to find a right way to their home. The impolite young man arrived much later and was punished. Finally, he understood that if you want to have friends, one of ___10___ ways is to be nice to everyone. 1. A. meet B. met C. was meeting 2. A. a B. an C. the 3. A. but B. so C. because 4. A. on B. in C. by 5. A. it B. its C. itself 6. A. other B. another C. others 7. A. what B. where C. how 8. A. could B. might C. must 9. A. help B. helping C. to help 10. A. the most important B. more important C. most important 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个男孩在森林里玩，遇见了四位老人，这些老人让两个男孩不要打扰他们，一个有礼貌的男孩照做了，另一个没有礼貌的男孩并没有按照老人说的做。后来，他俩要完成自己的任务时，有礼貌的男孩得到了四位老人的帮助，而另一个受到了惩罚。这个故事告诉我们一个道理，要想有朋友，要对每个人友好。 【1题详解】 句意：然后他们遇到了四位老人。 meet遇见，动词原形；met动词过去式；was meeting过去进行时。根据“Once upon a time”可知此处在讲过去的故事，因此用一般过去时，动词需用过去式met。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：第二个老人正在画画。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。此处表示泛指，“picture”是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他让他们走开，因为他想安静。 but但是；so所以；because因为。前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，此处应用连词because。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：第三个老人正在路中间做一个很大的七巧板，他要求他们不要在拼图游戏上行走。 on在……上；in在……里；by通过。此处应用短语in the middle of“在……中间”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：第四个老人正在观察在树上飞的一只蝴蝶，他让两个男孩不要把它吓走。 it它；its它的；itself它自己。根据“The fourth old man was watching a butterfly flying in the trees”可知此处指代“a butterfly”，作宾语，因此用人称代词宾格it。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：那个礼貌的男孩对其他人很友善。 other其他的，修饰名词；another另一个；others其他人或物，代替复数名词。根据下文“He did as the old men asked.”可知此处表示其他人，应用others。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：但是，那个没礼貌年轻人没按老人们说的做，并且一直打扰他们。 what什么；where哪里；how怎样。此处表示“那个没礼貌的年轻人没按老人们说的做”，空前为动词follow，空处应用what引导宾语从句。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是他们必须在日落前回到家，否则他们会受到惩罚。 could能够；might也许；must必须。根据“or they would be punished”可知此处应用must表示必要性。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：他们不想帮那个没礼貌的男孩，但是他们帮助尊敬人的男孩找到了正确的回家途径。 help帮助，动词原形；helping现在分词或动名词；to help动词不定式。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to help。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：最后，他明白了想要有朋友，最重要的方法之一就是对每个人友善。 the most important最重要的，最高级；more important更重要的，比较级；most important最重要的，最高级。根据“one of…ways”可知此处应用“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此用the most important。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题2分，计20分） One day, Jack and Sharon decided to go for a walk in the snow. “Oh Jack, ___11___ that wonderful view (景色) of our garden! We’re so lucky to live somewhere so beautiful, aren’t we?” shouted Sharon. “Yes, I think so, ___12___ it could be even better...” answered Jack. “What do you mean?” asked Sharon. “Well look at those little birds. I’m not so sure they like the ___13___ when it’s covered in snow. The poor little things can’t find ___14___ to eat. We’re ___15___ the view, but the birds are so cold and hungry!” said Jack. “Now I understand! You’re right, Jack. We should do something to ___16___ those hungry birds,” said Sharon. Jack thought for a while and said, “___17___ don’t we make some delicious bird food and put it outside so the birds can enjoy it?” Both of them got busy in the kitchen ___18___ food for the birds. The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the ground was covered in snow and they couldn’t find any food. Sure enough, the birds came flying to Jack and Sharon’s home-made ___19___, which they hung (悬挂) from the trees in Jack’s garden. And all winter long, the birds were well-fed and everyone was ___20___ again! 11. A. look for B. look over C. look at D. look through 12. A. if B. Because C. but D. so 13. A. garden B. house C. road D. kitchen 14. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 15. A. changing B. remembering C. missing D. enjoying 16. A. catch B. help C. find D. hit 17. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where 18. A. keeping B. growing C. saving D. making 19. A. snow B. toy C. bed D. food 20. A. happy B. sad C. bored D. surprised 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jack和Sharon为小鸟准备食物过冬的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：哦，Jack，看看我们花园里美丽的景色。 look for寻找；look over检查；look at看；look through浏览。根据“that wonderful view (景色) of our garden”可知这里是看花园里的景色。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：是的，我也这样认为，但是它甚至可以更好看。 if如果；because因为，but但是；so因此。根据“We’re so lucky to live somewhere so beautiful”和“ it could be even better”可知花园本来很好看了，Jack想让它更好看。前后形成转折关系。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：看着这些鸟儿。我不确定当这个花园被雪覆盖的时候，它们还喜欢这个花园。 garden花园；house房子；road路；kitchen厨房。根据“when it’s covered in snow”可知这里指的是大雪把花园盖住。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这些可怜的小东西，找不到任何东西吃。 anything任何事情；something某些事情；nothing没有事情；everything每一件事情。根据“The poor little things can’t find...to eat”可知这里指鸟儿们找不到任何东西来吃。anything“任何东西”用于否定句和疑问句。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：我们正享受这里的景色，但是鸟儿们很冷而且很饿。 changing改变；remembering记得；missing思念，错过；enjoying享受。根据“We’re...the view, but the birds are so cold and hungry!”可知这里指到冬天，我们可以欣赏风景，鸟儿们又冷又饿。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我们应该做点什么去帮助这些饥饿的鸟儿。 catch捕捉；help帮助；find发现，找到；hit打击。根据“we make some delicious bird food and put it outside so the birds can enjoy it”可知这里Sharon说的是做些事情去帮助鸟儿。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们为什么不做一些可口的食物把它放在外面，这样鸟儿们就可以享用了。 Why为什么；How怎样；When当……时候；Where哪里。why don’t we“我们为什么不，”根据“make some delicious bird food and put it outside so the birds can enjoy it”可知这里在提出自己的建议。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他俩都在厨房忙着给鸟儿们制作食物。 keeping保持；growing成长；saving拯救；making制作。根据“The food was good enough to keep the birds going when the ground was covered in snow and they couldn’t find any food.”可知，Jack和Sharon去厨房忙碌着给鸟儿制作食物。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：足够确定的是，鸟儿们飞向Jack和Sharon挂在树上的手工制作的食物。 snow雪；toy玩具；bed床；food食物。根据“ Both of them got busy in the kitchen...food for the birds.”可知这里指鸟儿们飞向准备好的食物。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：一整个冬天，这些鸟儿都被喂养的很好，每个人都再次开心了起来。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bored厌倦的；surprised吃惊的。根据“And all winter long, the birds were well-fed”可知鸟儿们在冬天吃的很好，所以这里指人们是开心的。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Dear Murray, My mom doesn’t let me listen to music when I’m studying. But I think listening to music helps me relax. It can also help me do my homework quickly and well. What should I do? Kevin Dear Kevin, Why won’t your mother let you listen to music when you are studying? Try to ask her. Why do you study better when listening to music? You can explain (解释) it to her. So a friendly talk may help you come to an agreement. Murray Dear Murray, My English isn’t bad, but I want to keep improving. These days, I watched an English science-fiction (科幻) movie. But I didn’t know what they were talking about if I didn’t use subtitles (字幕). So what should I do? How can I improve my English? Jane Dear Jane, Watching television and movies is a good way to help learn a language. But maybe a science-fiction movie is too difficult for you if you are still learning. Why not try English cartoons or television shows for young people? They may be easier for you. I also advise speaking English with your friends for fun. Even if you aren’t speaking perfectly (完美地), it is good practice. And practice makes perfect. Murray 21. What does Kevin’s mom want him to do? A. Work harder on his music courses. B. Stop listening to music when studying. C. Learn to relax by listening to music. D. Do his homework before listening to music. 22. According to Murray, what should Kevin do? A. Do as his mother said. B. Have a friendly talk with his mother. C. Study to the best of his ability. D. Try to get his mother to do the same thing. 23. Why did Jane watch the film? A. To finish her homework. B. To learn about science. C. To learn to make subtitles. D. To improve her English. 24. What is Murray’s advice to Jane? a. Learn some difficult science. b. Watch English cartoons. c. Watch movies with other young people. d. Practice speaking English with her friends. A. ab B. bc C. bd D. ad 25. What can we learn from the letters? A. Kevin’s mother doesn’t like music at all. B. Jane does badly in English. C. Jane likes science best. D. Practicing speaking is a good way to learn English. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是几封Kevin和Jane写给Murray的信以及Murray的回信。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mom doesn’t let me listen to music when I’m studying.”可知Kevin的妈妈不允许他学习时听音乐。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So a friendly talk may help you come to an agreement.”可知Murray建议Kevin跟他的妈妈友好交流。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to keep improving. These days, I watched an English science-fiction (科幻) movie.”可知Jane想要提升自己的英语。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why not try English cartoons or television shows for young people?”和“I also advise speaking English with your friends for fun.”可知Murray建议Jane看卡通和多跟朋友用英语交流来学英语。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I also advise speaking English...practice makes perfect.”可知练习说英语是一个学英语的好方法。故选D。 B Aunt Sara is a clever woman. If you have a problem, you can always ask her for advice. She usually tells a story to show her idea. This summer, I wanted to find a job so that I could make some money for the coming school year. However, I spent long nights playing outside with friends. By the time I began to look for jobs, other students had taken all of them. I didn’t find any summer job. I spent a long and boring summer. When Aunt Sara heard about this, she told me a story. There were three fish living in a river. They were “Make Plans”, “Fast Thinker”, and “Wait and See”. One day, they heard a fisherman saying that he would cast a net (撒网) into the river the next morning. Make Plans decided to swim up river so it wouldn’t get into danger. Fast Thinker was not worried. He said, “I will have a plan when the man casts his net.” Wait and See was not worried, either. “I will decide what to do tomorrow morning.” he said. The next morning, the fisherman cast his net. By this time, Make Plans was far away, and the fisherman caught the other two fish. Fast Thinker pretended (假装) to be dead (死亡的). Of course, the fisherman did not want a dead fish, so he left him in the river. He took away Wait and See and sold it in the market. 26. How does Aunt Sara usually show her idea? A. By giving a saying. B. By telling a story. C. By showing a fact. D. By asking a question. 27. Why didn’t the writer get a job this summer? A. He was too late to look for one. B. He was busy with schoolwork. C. He spent all summer with friends. D. He wasn’t able to do well in it. 28. What did Make Plans decide to do? A. Have a fight with the man. B. Decide what to do the next morning. C. Have a plan when the man cast the net. D. Swim up river before the man cast the net. 29 What happened in the end? A. Wait and See died in the net. B. The fisherman sold Wait and See. C. The fisherman caught Make Plans. D. Fast Thinker swam away from the net. 30. What idea did Aunt Sara want the writer to get? A. One should think and wait. B. One should wait before doing. C. One should make plans earlier. D. One should be far away from danger. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述萨拉阿姨有时给人讲一个故事来表示她的观点。作者在暑假里和朋友们整夜在外面玩，等她开始找工作的时候，工作都有人了。于是，萨拉阿姨给他讲了关于三条鱼的故事，告诉我们做事情要提前做好计划。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She usually tells a story to show her idea.”可知她通过讲一个故事来表示她的观点。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, I spent long nights playing outside with friends. By the time I began to look for jobs, other students had taken all of them.”可知作者在暑假里和朋友们整夜在外面玩，等她开始找工作的时候，工作都有人了，所以是她找工作太晚了。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make Plans decided to swim up river so it wouldn’t get into danger.”可知Make Plans在那个人撒网之前向河上游去。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He took away Wait and See and sold it in the market.”可知他拿走了Wait and See，在市场上把它卖了。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据内容可知，这三条鱼在面临危险时做计划的时机不一样，结果也不一样，可见我们要提前做计划。故选C。 C 配对阅读左栏是五个人物简介, 右栏是七个活动. 请根据这五个人的信息, 选出他们将要参加的活动, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Anna is very busy with her job. She often feels nervous and tired. She hopes to do some exercise to relax herself at weekends. Maria comes from Australia. Now she is studying in Guangzhou University. She is very happy in China. But she is getting fatter and fatter because of eating too much delicious Chinese food. So she'd like to find a way to keep fit in her free time. Bill has won the first prize in the National English Speech Contest. He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration and fun. Lisa is a smart girl studying in a university. She does well in all her subjects except Computer Science. Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer lesson because it is necessary for many jobs. Jimmy is a middle school student. He loves nature and has a wide interest. He is especially interested in visiting some places where there are lots of animals and plants. A. ABC IT There are many free computer learning materials here. There are levels from low beginners to high beginners, from simple computer using articles to computer operating videos. You certainly can find what you need. B. Night Adventure Put on your warm clothes, and come for a night walk along the Wild Animal Park. A guide will lead the tour. Many of the animals you'll see on this trip can only be seen at night. Call 86791286 to join us C. Lohas Art Gallery You can learn the skills of painting a bird, flower, or person with brushes. Tools and materials are provided. We have both day and night lessons. Tel: 67816279. D. Nineteen Cafe This is a good place to enjoy wide choices for different kinds of parties. We will offer freshly-made dessert, hot drinks and dishes. And you can decorate（装饰）your party as you like. Here you can find good service and great fun. E. The Keto Diet Program The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy with a very low-cart, high-fat diet! Call us at 75763457 to get more information. F. Butterfly Club Join Butterfly Club, the professional Yoga center! Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds. Unlike ball games or climbing, it doesn't exhaust you, especially after five days of work G. A Speech of Science＆Health Is it possible to build up our health without much exercise? This weekend Dr. Cheung will tell you how massage helps you improve your health and relax your body in an easy way. 31. _______ 32. _______ 33. _______ 34. _______ 35. _______ 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】左栏介绍五个人：Anna, Maria, Bill, Lisa和Jimmy。右栏介绍七个活动，从中选出他们将要参加的活动。 【31题详解】 根据“She hopes to do some exercise to relax herself at weekends.”可知，Anna希望周末做些运动来放松自己。根据F. Butterfly Club中“Join Butterfly Club, the professional Yoga center! Yoga is a good way to stretch your bodies and relax your minds.”可知，蝴蝶俱乐部是专业瑜伽中心，瑜伽可以让人伸展身体和放松思想。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“But she is getting fatter and fatter …So she'd like to find a way to keep fit”可知，Maria越来越胖，她想找个方法保持健康。根据E. The Keto Diet Program中“The two-month program helps you discover how to be thin and healthy with a very low-cart, high-fat diet!”可知，此计划帮助你发现怎样瘦身和健康。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“He is going to invite his classmates to a place to have a celebration and fun.”可知，Bill打算找一个娱乐的地方庆祝演讲比赛。根据D. Nineteen Café中“This is a good place to enjoy wide choices for different kinds of parties.”及“Here you can find good service and great fun.”可知，此咖啡馆适合举行派对，有极大的乐趣。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Now she has made up her mind to improve her computer lesson”可知，Lisa想提高她的电脑课。根据A. ABC IT中“There are many free computer learning materials here.”可知，此处提供免费的电脑学习材料。故选A 【35题详解】 根据“He is especially interested in visiting some places where there are lots of animals and plants.”可知，Jimmy喜欢参观一些动植物很多地方。根据B. Night Adventure中“Many of the animals you'll see on this trip can only be seen at night.”可知，在这次旅行中会看到的许多动物。故选B。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sad, nothing, if, however, offer, final, beautiful, farmer, he, before, important, quick Once there lived a wise (聪明的) man in the country. ____36____, his son had no goals (目标) in life and wasn’t happy. That made him worried. As the years passed, the man was more worried and ____37____. One day, he handed his son a map and said, “I want you to go and find a treasure (财宝) .” The son set out eagerly (急切地). He traveled really far across forests and mountains. ____38____, he reached the place and began to dig. He dug and dug, but ____39____ was found. Tired and upset, he decided to go back home. On his way back, he noticed dancing birds and ____40____ flowers. He met happy ____41____ in the fields. He found everything nice. He got home and his father asked, “How was your journey to the place? Did you enjoy it?” “Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure ____42____ I did. But I enjoyed the journey back home and forgot the pain of not finding the treasure.” The son kept telling his father what he noticed on ____43____ way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t set out. But ____44____ the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy. So, remember: it’s ____45____ to have a goal and enjoy the journey in life than just to have a goal.” 【答案】36. However 37. sadder 38. Finally 39. nothing 40 beautiful 41. farmers 42. before 43. his 44. if 45. more important 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过智者和儿子的故事告诉我们：生活中有一个目标很重要，同时也要享受这个过程。 【36题详解】 句意：然而他的儿子没有生活的目标也很不开心。此处和前句是转折关系，空后由逗号隔开，用however“然而”连接，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 【37题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，这个人越来越担心，也越来越难过。根据“wasn’t happy”以及“more worried…”可知，智者变得越来越担心，也越来越难过，应用sad的比较级sadder“更伤心的”。故填sadder。 【38题详解】 句意：最后，他到了那个地方，开始挖掘。根据“he reached the place”可知，是最后终于到了那个地方，修饰整个句子用final的副词finally “最后”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Finally。 【39题详解】 句意：他挖啊挖，但是什么都没有发现。根据“was found”可知，转折词后表示什么也没有发现，nothing“没有什么” 符合语境。故填nothing。 【40题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，他注意到翩翩起舞的鸟儿和美丽的花朵。根据“flowers”可知，是美丽的花朵，beautiful“美丽的” 符合语境。故填beautiful。 【41题详解】 句意：他在地里遇到了快乐的农夫。根据“in the fields”及备选词可知，在地里遇到了农民，空前无限定词，此处用名词farmer的复数farmers “农民”。故填farmers。 【42题详解】 句意：当然没有！我担心别人会比我先找到宝藏。根据“Of course not, I was worried that someone else would find the treasure…I did”可知，智者的儿子很担心别人在他之前找到宝藏，before “在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 【43题详解】 句意：儿子不停地告诉他的父亲他在回来的路上所注意到的。根据“on…way back”可知，是在他回来的路上，用he对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【44题详解】 句意：但是如果你脑子里只有目标，你将会错过一些美好的东西，也不会高兴。该句表示假设的情况，“the goal is the only thing in your mind”是“you’ll miss something nice and won’t be happy”的条件，所以用if “如果” 引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，请记住：有一个目标和享受生活的过程比仅仅有一个目标更为重要。根据“to have a goal and enjoy the journey in life than just to have a goal”以及文章的内容可知，有目标并享受旅程比只有目标更重要，根据“than”可知此处用important“重要的”的比较级more important。故填more important。 五、A.回答问题（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 The cartoon series Boonie Bears is popular with people of all ages in China. Logger Vick, a logger (伐木工), came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to cut down logs with Boss Li’s trust. But in the forest hid two terrible rivals (对手)— the forest owners, bear brothers! Briar and Bramble! Looking at the forest that was destroyed (破坏), bear brothers decided to fight with Logger Vick to protect the forest. Briar is so clever that he can beat Logger Vick easily. Bramble is not as clever as his brother but sometimes he can also defeat Logger Vick with his butte force (蛮力). But the cunning (狡猾的) logger cannot leave so easily. The home defense lasted for a long time and Logger Vick tried various ways to defeat bear brothers and cut down logs, but he failed every time. Finally Logger Vick lost Boss Li’s trust and got nothing. The saying goes that doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished. The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure bravely. It also tells us to protect the forests, the environment, and the ecological balance (生态平衡) in our everyday life. 46. What is popular with people of all ages in China? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. Who do you think destroyed the forest? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 48. Can Bramble sometimes also defeat Logger Vick with his brute force? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 49. What does the story show us? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 50. What can we mainly learn from the saying? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The cartoon series Boonie Bears. 47. Logger Vick destroyed the forest. 48. Yes, he can. 49. It shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure bravely. 50. Doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了动画片系列《熊出没》的主要剧情以及我们可以从中学到的东西。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“The cartoon series Boonie Bears is popular with people of all ages in China”可知，动画片系列《熊出没》在中国各年龄段的人中很受欢迎。故填The cartoon series Boonie Bears。 【47题详解】 根据第一段“Logger Vick, a logger (伐木工), came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to cut down logs with Boss Li’s trust.”可知，光头强破坏了森林。故填Logger Vick destroyed the forest. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“Bramble is not as clever as his brother but sometimes he can also defeat Logger Vick with his butte force (蛮力).”可知，熊二有时候能用蛮力击败光头强。故填Yes, he can. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure bravely.”可知，这个故事向我们展示了一个充满笑声的活跃话题，以及两只熊勇敢面对失败。故填It shows us an active topic in laughter, and two bears facing the failure bravely. 【50题详解】 根据第二段“The saying goes that doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished.”可知，我们可以学到行善必报，作恶必惩。故填Doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished. B. 根据中文完成单词，使句意完整、正确。每空填写一词。（5分） 51. Please pay attention to ________ (传递) the ball to him. 【答案】passing 【解析】 【详解】句意：请注意把球传给他。根据汉语提示可知，pass意为“传递”，pay attention to doing sth.意为“注意做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填passing。 52. A book ________ (跌落) from the table to the floor just now. 【答案】fell 【解析】 【详解】句意：一本书刚刚从桌子上掉到了地上。根据时间状语 “just now” 可知，此句时态是一般过去时；谓语动词用过去式，fall意为“跌落”，其过去式为fell。故填fell。 53. He fell down on the ground and hurt both of his ________ (肩膀). 【答案】shoulders 【解析】 【详解】句意：他摔倒在地上，伤到了双肩。根据汉语提示可知，shoulder意为“肩膀”，根据“both of his...”可知，空处需名词复数。故填shoulders。 54. This book is the second _________（薄的）of all. 【答案】thinnest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是所有书中第二薄的。固定搭配：序数词+形容词最高级，表示“第几最……”，根据中文提示，thin“薄的”，其最高级是thinnest，故填thinnest。 55. They couldn’t find out what ________ (引起) the fire. 【答案】caused 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们无法找到引起火灾的原因。根据汉语提示可知，cause意为“引起”，根据“couldn’t”可知，主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句也应使用过去的时态，空处时态为一般过去时，动词cause需用过去式。故填caused。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$