精品解析：湖南省岳阳市第十八中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期入学考试英语试题

2024年岳阳市第十八中学入学考试试卷英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共66小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟； 2．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 Good Luck to all of you ! Ⅰ. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分，每道题只有一个正确答案） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Nick take to the children? A. Some flowers. B. Some cakes. C. Some fruit. 2. What does Larry think there will be in the future? A. More pollution. B. Fewer cars. C. More trees. 3. What did Tina do last weekend? A. She went camping. B. She went shopping. C. She went swimming. 4. Where did Fred work last summer vacation? A. In a travel center. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 5. What does Molly like? A. Action movies. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,回答以下各小题 6. What does Miss Green teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 7.What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 8. How much should the boy pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 9. How long is the movie? A. One and a half hours. B. One hour and forty minutes. C. One hour and fifty minutes. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 10. When did Susan take the geography exam? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. Where might the two speakers go now? A. To a park. B. To a fruit store. C. To a clothes store. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 12. Where does Ben want to work? A. In a school. B. In a factory. C. In a theater. 13. What kind of movie will be on tonight? A. An action movie. B. A cartoon. C.A comedy. 14. What time will they meet tonight? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 15. When will Kate visit her grandma? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 16. What will Kate do tomorrow afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Watch a new cartoon. C. Take a guitar lesson. 17. How long can Kate stay out tomorrow evening? A. For two hours. B. For six hours. C. For eight hours. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 18. How many people are there in the Brown family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. Which is the right way for the Brown family from Guangzhou to Putuo? A. Bus →ship →plane. B. Plane→bus→ship. C. Ship →plane→bus. 20. What can they do in Putuo? A. They can visit the temples (寺庙) and watch the sea. B. They can watch the sea and take a tour bus. C. They can take a train trip. Ⅱ阅读技巧（共三节，21-30题每小题1分；31-41每小题2分；42-46每小题2分，满分42分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wills had a fruit garden. He always worked hard and was ___1___ lazy. He had two sons, but they never worked as hard as him. Wills became older year after year. He doubted (怀疑) if his children could help him ____2____ his garden. One day, Wills was too tired to dig the earth (土). Then he had an idea. He said to his children, “I ___3___ some treasure (宝藏) in the garden. You have to dig the earth if you want to get the treasure.” His two sons were very ____4____ to learn about the treasure. They thought they could live happily ____5____ they could get the treasure. The next day, they began to dig the earth in the garden. They worked hard for the whole week, but they didn’t find ____6____. They asked their ____7____ where the treasure was. Wills said, “Look at the earth! It is your treasure. You have dug the earth. Now you can plant some fruit trees in the earth. Several years ____8____, you will get lots of fruit. After ____9____ the fruit, you can get lots of money.” His two sons agreed with their father. They _____10_____ to work hard from then on. Wills was happy to know his children changed. 1. A. never B. always C. usually 2. A. look at B. look after C. look for 3. A. found B. bought C. made 4. A. tired B. bored C. excited 5. A. if B. although C. so 6. A. something B. anything C. anyone 7 A. brother B. mother C. father 8. A. later B. ago C. after 9. A. enjoying B. selling C. buying 10. A. stopped B. started C. disliked 第二节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A training schedule of the world champion Quan Hongchan 6: 00 get up 6: 10～7: 30 run every day but Sunday 7: 30～8: 00 breakfast 8: 20～12: 00 physical training (体能训练) on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday 12: 00～14: 00 lunch and noon break 14: 00～17: 00 diving training every day 17: 00～17: 30 physical therapy (理疗) 18: 00～18: 30 dinner time 19: 00～22: 00 Chinese, English and math and other courses 22: 30 go to bed It is said that one minute on stage needs ten years’ practice off stage. Success needs a lot of hard work. 11. How often does Quan Hongchan run? A Every day. B. Once a week. C. Six times a week. 12. How long does she take diving training every day? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 13. What can we know about Quan Hongchan from her schedule? A She takes physical training twice a week. B. Hard work is the key to her success. C. She only studies Chinese and math in the evening. B Franklin Hotel—A Perfect Hotel for You! Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service (服务). Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang (悬挂) it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30. Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30. Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times:12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30. Other Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours. 14. If you want to have a meal at 7:30, what will you do? A. Phone the service desk. B. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food. C. Put a message outside the room before 6:00. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Franklin Hotel offers dinner from 18:30 to 20:30. B. You can go shopping at 18:30 in Franklin Hotel. C. You can get your breakfast in your room in Franklin Hotel. 16. How many kinds of service can you get from this hotel? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. C There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling(斗争) with this, he went into a forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” “Look!” the old man said. “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?” “Yes,” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth (生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man said. Finally the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 17. What happened to the young man? A. He was seriously ill. B. He went to a bank with his wife. C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him. 18. What’s the difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage? A. Weight (重量). B. Growth. C. Looks. 19. What does the underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 结果 20. How did the young man feel after hearing what the old man said to him? A. Sad. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeful. 21. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Learn to Share with Others C. Never Lose Hope When in Trouble 第三节 语篇补全 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 语篇补全根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 New gaming limits (限制) This summer holiday, some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online. ____22____ Recently, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for minors (未成年人) to stop them from losing themselves in video games. Starting from September l, weekends and holidays. ____23____ The online game companies must also make sure that minors register (登记) with their real names. However, ____24____ In 2019, it made rules to limit play time to less than 1.5 hours on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays, with no game playing between 10 pm and 8 am. ____25____ Some people think it’s a good way to stop kids from playing online games for a long time, but others are surprised at how strict the rules are. “Children are easy to lose themselves in video games, so they need to be limited by parents, “What if kids use their parents’ mobile phones?” The notice calls on parents and schools to work together to make sure the rules are followed. It is necessary to know more about the laws and rules. ____26____ Protecting their physical and mental health is important. A. Children are the future of a country. B. They cannot play the online games at any other time. C. However, you can’t do this anymore. D. Different people have different ideas on the new rules. E. this isn’t the first time that China made such (这样的) rules. Ⅲ写作技能（共四节，47-50题每小题2分；51-60题每小题1分；61-65每小题2分；66题10分；满分38分） 第一节 回答问题 (共4小题;每小题2分,共8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings. There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings: * First, mix the dough (面团). *Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). *Third, fill the wrappers with fillings. *Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. *And fifth, cook them in the hot water. 27. How many years of history do dumplings have? ________________________________ 28. Are dumplings popular in the north of China? ________________________________ 29. What do dumplings usually look like? ________________________________ 30. Why do dumplings have different tastes? ________________________________ 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started to work as an English teacher in this primary school two years ago. There was a boy called Eric in my class. He was so shy ___31___ he hardly talked with others. And he couldn’t speak English as ___32___ (clear) as other students. I wanted to help him, so I talked with him after class from time to time. I encouraged him to make friends ___33___ others. At the same time, I helped him improve his English. I taught him the ___34___ (say), “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Eric studied harder and did his homework ___35___ (carefully) than before. With ___36___ (I) help, he made great progress (进步) in his schoolwork. At the beginning of this term, I advised Eric ___37___ (join) the English club and he followed my advice. I gave him a new pen as ___38___ gift. He was truly happy. Eric is very ___39___ (talent) in playing the violin and he says he expects to be a ___40___ (violin) when he grows up. I hope his dream can come true. I hope he can learn more about the outside world. 第三节 短篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 What’s your dream? People like to ask their children the same question, Jake from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy. But at the age of 12, he got his final answer. After he saw his father do weightlifting (举重) to be strong (强壮的), he had a big dream. 1. He wanted to be the strongest child in the world. Jake told us “Like father, like son”. He also said, “My father is very strong.2. 因此我想变得和我父亲一样强壮。” After then, he started to train (训练). 3. Jake trained very hard to make his dream come true. When his friends were playing, he spent most of his time on weightlifting. After two years of hard work, the boy could lift (举起) more than twice his own weight.4. 现在，他在学校每天训练三次。And he hopes to lift more weights. Jake has talked about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people. However, not everyone is excited about it.5. Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for the growing of the boy’s body. Jake’s parents say they don’t worry about their son’s health. Because he gets regular check-ups (体格检查) and good training. Jake said “I will try my best to become successful.” But he also told us “Even though I may not succeed in the end, I wouldn’t feel pity (遗憾) after trying my best”. 41. _________________________________________________________________________ 42. _________________________________________________________________________ 43. _________________________________________________________________________ 44. _________________________________________________________________________ 45. _________________________________________________________________________ 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 46. 假如你是Li Hua, 前段时间结识了新笔友John，临近开学，你想写一封邮件给他描述你寒假生活以及你在新学期的计划，请围绕这两个话题完成一封英文邮件。 要求： 1.内容不定，按照自身实际情况自由发挥。 2. 80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) 3. 不得出现真实人名。 (提示：new term 新学期) Dear John, I had a wonderful winter vacation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your e-mail. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年岳阳市第十八中学入学考试试卷英语 温馨提示： 1．本试卷共66小题，满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟； 2．本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡，所有答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡规定的答题区域内。 Good Luck to all of you ! Ⅰ. 听力技能（共两节，满分20分，每道题只有一个正确答案） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Nick take to the children? A. Some flowers. B. Some cakes. C. Some fruit. 2. What does Larry think there will be in the future? A. More pollution. B. Fewer cars. C. More trees. 3. What did Tina do last weekend? A. She went camping. B. She went shopping. C. She went swimming. 4. Where did Fred work last summer vacation? A. In a travel center. B. In a supermarket. C. In a hotel. 5. What does Molly like? A. Action movies. B. Sports shows. C. Talk shows. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料,回答以下各小题。 6. What does Miss Green teach? A. Math. B. English. C. Chinese. 7.What does Miss Green look like? A. She has long curly hair. B. She has short curly hair. C. She has long straight hair. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 8. How much should the boy pay? A. 50 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 150 yuan. 9. How long is the movie? A. One and a half hours. B. One hour and forty minutes. C. One hour and fifty minutes. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 10. When did Susan take the geography exam? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 11. Where might the two speakers go now? A. To a park. B. To a fruit store. C. To a clothes store. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 12. Where does Ben want to work? A. In a school. B. In a factory. C. In a theater. 13. What kind of movie will be on tonight? A. An action movie. B. A cartoon. C.A comedy. 14. What time will they meet tonight? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 15. When will Kate visit her grandma? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 16 What will Kate do tomorrow afternoon? A. Do her homework. B. Watch a new cartoon. C. Take a guitar lesson. 17. How long can Kate stay out tomorrow evening? A. For two hours. B. For six hours. C. For eight hours. 听材料,回答以下各小题。 18. How many people are there in the Brown family? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 19. Which is the right way for the Brown family from Guangzhou to Putuo? A. Bus →ship →plane. B. Plane→bus→ship. C. Ship →plane→bus. 20. What can they do in Putuo? A. They can visit the temples (寺庙) and watch the sea. B. They can watch the sea and take a tour bus. C. They can take a train trip. Ⅱ阅读技巧（共三节，21-30题每小题1分；31-41每小题2分；42-46每小题2分，满分42分） 第一节 完形填空 （共10题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wills had a fruit garden. He always worked hard and was ___1___ lazy. He had two sons, but they never worked as hard as him. Wills became older year after year. He doubted (怀疑) if his children could help him ____2____ his garden. One day, Wills was too tired to dig the earth (土). Then he had an idea. He said to his children, “I ___3___ some treasure (宝藏) in the garden. You have to dig the earth if you want to get the treasure.” His two sons were very ____4____ to learn about the treasure. They thought they could live happily ____5____ they could get the treasure. The next day, they began to dig the earth in the garden. They worked hard for the whole week, but they didn’t find ____6____. They asked their ____7____ where the treasure was. Wills said, “Look at the earth! It is your treasure. You have dug the earth. Now you can plant some fruit trees in the earth. Several years ____8____, you will get lots of fruit. After ____9____ the fruit, you can get lots of money.” His two sons agreed with their father. They _____10_____ to work hard from then on. Wills was happy to know his children changed. 1. A. never B. always C. usually 2. A. look at B. look after C. look for 3. A. found B. bought C. made 4. A. tired B. bored C. excited 5. A. if B. although C. so 6. A. something B. anything C. anyone 7. A. brother B. mother C. father 8. A. later B. ago C. after 9. A. enjoying B. selling C. buying 10. A. stopped B. started C. disliked 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲用果园里有宝藏的谎言骗两个儿子勤劳工作，最后有所受收获的事，告诉我们“一分耕耘一分收获”。 【1题详解】 句意：他总是努力工作，从不懒惰。 never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“He always worked hard”可知，他总是努力工作，说明他从不偷懒。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他怀疑他的孩子们能否帮助他照顾好果园。 look at看着；look after照顾；look for寻找。根据上文“He had two sons, but they never worked as hard as him. Wills became older year after year.”可知，父亲担心自己年老后，孩子们能否照看好果园。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：我在花园里发现了一些宝藏。 found发现；bought买了；made制造。根据上文“Then he had an idea.”可知，Wills为了教育两个儿子，就想了一个办法；他告诉两个儿子他在果园里发现了一些宝藏，目的就是想让两个儿子去挖地。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他的两个儿子听到有宝藏很兴奋。 tired疲倦的；bored无聊的；excited激动的，兴奋的。根据下文“They thought they could live happily”可知，他们认为找到宝藏就可以幸福地生活，所以他们很兴奋。故选C。 5题详解】 句意：他们认为如果找到宝藏就可以幸福地生活。 if如果；although尽管；so因此。分析句子结构可知，“they could get the treasure”是“they could live happily”的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：他们努力工作了一周，但是他们仍然没找到任何东西。 something某事物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句和疑问句；anyone任何人。根据下文“where the treasure was”可知，他们不清楚宝藏在哪里，说明他们没有找到任何东西。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：他们问父亲宝藏在哪里。 brother兄弟；mother母亲；father父亲。根据下文“Wills said, ‘Look at the earth! It is your treasure.’”可知，Wills回答了问题，说明两个儿子是向父亲询问宝藏在哪里。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：几年后，你会收获很多水果。 later之后；ago之前；after在……之后。根据下文“you will get lots of fruit.”可知，收获很多果实应该是多年之后，later用在时间段后。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：卖了水果后，你可以得到很多钱。 enjoying享受；selling卖；buying买。根据下文“you can get lots of money”可知，卖了水果之后才能得到钱。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：从那时起，他们就开始辛勤劳作。 stopped停止；started开始；disliked不喜欢。根据下文“Wills was happy to know his children changed.”可知，Wills很高兴知道他的孩子们变了，说明孩子们开始努力工作了。故选B。 第二节阅读选择（共11小题；每小题2分，共22分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A training schedule of the world champion Quan Hongchan 6: 00 get up 6: 10～7: 30 run every day but Sunday 7: 30～8: 00 breakfast 8: 20～12: 00 physical training (体能训练) on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday 12: 00～14: 00 lunch and noon break 14: 00～17: 00 diving training every day 17: 00～17: 30 physical therapy (理疗) 18: 00～18: 30 dinner time 19: 00～22: 00 Chinese, English and math and other courses 22: 30 go to bed It is said that one minute on stage needs ten years’ practice off stage. Success needs a lot of hard work. 11. How often does Quan Hongchan run? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Six times a week. 12. How long does she take diving training every day? A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For four hours. 13. What can we know about Quan Hongchan from her schedule? A. She takes physical training twice a week. B. Hard work is the key to her success. C. She only studies Chinese and math in the evening. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界冠军全红婵每天的训练计划。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“6: 10～7: 30 run every day but Sunday”可知，除了周日，她每天都会跑步，因此她一周跑步六次。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“14: 00～17: 00 diving training every day”可知，她每天下午2点到5点练习跳水，每天持续3小时。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It is said that one minute on stage needs ten years’ practice off stage. Success needs a lot of hard work.”及全红婵每天的训练计划可知，努力是成功的关键。故选B。 B Franklin Hotel—A Perfect Hotel for You! Welcome to Franklin Hotel! We will make your stay here as enjoyable as possible. We hope we will give you the best service (服务). Room Service: You can use the service 24 hours a day. Dining Room: You can have three meals a day in the dining room. Breakfast is from 8:00 to 9:30. Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang (悬挂) it outside your room before 6:00. Lunch is from 12:00 to 14:00. Dinner is from 18:30 to 20:30. Telephone: There is a telephone in your room. Dial “0” before you make a call. We will tell you to wait a moment if the lines are busy. Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30. Coffee House: You can drink coffee here at the following times:12:00 to 14:00, 20:00 to 23:30. Other Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours. 14. If you want to have a meal at 7:30, what will you do? A. Phone the service desk. B. Go to the hotel shop to buy some food. C. Put a message outside the room before 6:00. 15. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Franklin Hotel offers dinner from 18:30 to 20:30. B. You can go shopping at 18:30 in Franklin Hotel. C. You can get your breakfast in your room in Franklin Hotel. 16. How many kinds of service can you get from this hotel? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了宾馆的不同服务。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Also the room waiter may bring breakfast to your room at any time after 7:00. If you need, please fill in a card and hang (悬挂) it outside your room before 6:00.”可知，早餐可在7:00后送达房间，且需要在6:00前填写卡片并挂在门外，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shop: The hotel shop is open from 9:00 to 17:30.”可知，无法在18:30购物，故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Room Service, Dining Room, Telephone, Shop, Coffee House,”等关键字和“Other Service: There is a cinema in the hotel. A film begins at 19:00 on Sundays and Wednesdays. Hot water is offered 24 hours.”可知，共有七种服务，故选C。 C There was a young man who was in trouble. He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him. From then on, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling(斗争) with this, he went into a forest alone. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man and asked, “Can you give me one good reason not to give up?” “Look!” the old man said. “Do you see that fern (蕨类植物) and bamboo there?” “Yes,” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I watered them carefully. Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,” the old man went on. “However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it. In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the land. Within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet tall.” “The little bamboo tree had been growing underground in the past four years, developing a root strong enough for its ground growth (生长) in the fifth year. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots,” the old man said. Finally the man thanked the old man deeply. Then he left the forest with the hope for life. 17 What happened to the young man? A. He was seriously ill. B. He went to a bank with his wife. C. He went bankrupt and his wife left him. 18. What’s the difference between the fern and the bamboo mentioned in the passage? A. Weight (重量). B. Growth. C. Looks. 19. What does the underlined word “sprout” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A. 发芽 B. 开花 C. 结果 20. How did the young man feel after hearing what the old man said to him? A. Sad. B. Disappointed. C. Hopeful. 21. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Practice Makes Perfect B. Learn to Share with Others C. Never Lose Hope When in Trouble 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个年轻人遇到了很多失败，此时非常想放弃。在森林里遇到的一位老人给他讲述了蕨类植物和竹子的不同的生长方式，告诉我们遇到困难时不要失去希望。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He went bankrupt (破产) and his wife went away from him.”可知，年轻人破产了，妻子离开了他，故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据老人说的“Within a few days, the fern quickly grew from the land,”和“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout.”可知，蕨类植物和竹子的生长过程有差异，故选B。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, I watered the bamboo seed for years, it still didn’t sprout. But I didn’t give up and continued looking after it.”可知，后文提到了没有放弃，继续照顾，因此sprout的意思是“发芽”，故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then he left the forest with the hope for life.”可知，年轻人在听完老人的话之后感到充满希望，故选C。 【21题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了一个年轻人遇到了很多失败，此时非常想放弃。在森林里遇到的一位老人给他讲述了蕨类植物和竹子的不同的生长方式，告诉我们遇到困难时不要失去希望，选项C为最合适的标题，故选C。 第三节 语篇补全 (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 语篇补全根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 New gaming limits (限制) This summer holiday, some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online. ____22____ Recently, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for minors (未成年人) to stop them from losing themselves in video games. Starting from September l, weekends and holidays. ____23____ The online game companies must also make sure that minors register (登记) with their real names. However, ____24____ In 2019, it made rules to limit play time to less than 1.5 hours on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays, with no game playing between 10 pm and 8 am. ____25____ Some people think it’s a good way to stop kids from playing online games for a long time, but others are surprised at how strict the rules are. “Children are easy to lose themselves in video games, so they need to be limited by parents, “What if kids use their parents’ mobile phones?” The notice calls on parents and schools to work together to make sure the rules are followed. It is necessary to know more about the laws and rules. ____26____ Protecting their physical and mental health is important. A. Children are the future of a country. B. They cannot play the online games at any other time. C. However, you can’t do this anymore. D. Different people have different ideas on the new rules. E. this isn’t the first time that China made such (这样的) rules. 【答案】22 C 23. B 24. E 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了中国出台了新的在线游戏限制规定，限制未成年人的游戏时间，并要求游戏公司确保未成年人使用真实姓名注册。一些人认为这是防止孩子长时间玩游戏的好方法，但也有人对规定的严格性感到惊讶。通知呼吁家长和学校共同确保规定得到遵守， 保护孩子的身心健康是重要的。 【22题详解】 根据前文“This summer holiday, some of you might have spent a lot of time playing video games online.”以及后文“Recently, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for minors (未成年人) to stop them from losing themselves in video games.”可知， 此处应该填入连接前后文的句子，并且表转折关系，C选项“但是，你不能再这样了。”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据前文“Recently, China made new rules that cut online gaming time for minors (未成年人) to stop them from losing themselves in video games. Starting from September l, weekends and holidays.”可知，此处应该与中国制定了减少未成年人在线游戏时间的新规定有关，B选项“他们不能在其他时间玩在线游戏。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据后文“In 2019, it made rules to limit play time to less than 1.5 hours on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays, with no game playing between 10 pm and 8 am.”可知，此处与在2019年，制定了将播放时间限制在1小时以内的规则有关，E选项“这不是中国第一次制定这样的规则。”符合语境。故选E。 【25题详解】 根据后文“Some people think it’s a good way to stop kids from playing online games for a long time, but others are surprised at how strict the rules are.”可知，此处入人们对这些新规则的看法有关，D选项“不同的人对新规则有不同的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Children are easy to lose themselves in video games, so they need to be limited by parents, ‘What if kids use their parents’ mobile phones?’”和后文“Protecting their physical and mental health is important.”可知，此处与保护孩子们的身心健康很重要有关，A选项“孩子们是国家的未来。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅲ写作技能（共四节，47-50题每小题2分；51-60题每小题1分；61-65每小题2分；66题10分；满分38分） 第一节 回答问题 (共4小题;每小题2分,共8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years. They are also delicious food on Chinese New Year’s Eve. They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China. Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝). Chinese people like to eat dumplings. There are some interesting ideas about them. For example, the more dumplings you eat during the Spring Festival, the more money you can make in the new year. Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings. There are many different kinds of fillings. Some popular fillings are meat and vegetables. Different people like to eat dumplings with different fillings. Do you know how to make dumplings? Almost all Chinese people can make dumplings. They find it very easy to make dumplings. Here is a recipe for making dumplings: * First, mix the dough (面团). *Second, make the dough into round wrappers (面皮) with a rolling pin (擀面杖). *Third, fill the wrappers with fillings. *Fourth, pinch (捏) the wrappers together. *And fifth, cook them in the hot water. 27. How many years of history do dumplings have? ________________________________ 28. Are dumplings popular in the north of China? ________________________________ 29. What do dumplings usually look like? ________________________________ 30. Why do dumplings have different tastes? ________________________________ 【答案】27. They have a history of more than 1800 years. 28. Yes. 29. They usually look like Chinese silver ingots. 30. Because of their different fillings. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统美食——饺子，以及饺子的寓意和包饺子的步骤。 【27题详解】 根据“Dumplings are a traditional Chinese food with a history of more than 1,800 years.”可知，饺子有1800多年的历史。故填They have a history of more than 1,800 years. 【28题详解】 根据“They are really popular in China, especially in the north of China.”可知，饺子在中国很受欢迎，尤其是在中国北方。故填Yes. 【29题详解】 根据“Dumplings usually look like Chinese silver ingots (银元宝).”可知，饺子通常看起来像中国的银元宝。故填They usually look like Chinese silver ingots. 【30题详解】 根据“Dumplings have different tastes because of their different fillings.”可知，因为馅料不同，所以口味也不同。故填Because of their different fillings. 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started to work as an English teacher in this primary school two years ago. There was a boy called Eric in my class. He was so shy ___31___ he hardly talked with others. And he couldn’t speak English as ___32___ (clear) as other students. I wanted to help him, so I talked with him after class from time to time. I encouraged him to make friends ___33___ others. At the same time, I helped him improve his English. I taught him the ___34___ (say), “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Eric studied harder and did his homework ___35___ (carefully) than before. With ___36___ (I) help, he made great progress (进步) in his schoolwork. At the beginning of this term, I advised Eric ___37___ (join) the English club and he followed my advice. I gave him a new pen as ___38___ gift. He was truly happy. Eric is very ___39___ (talent) in playing the violin and he says he expects to be a ___40___ (violin) when he grows up. I hope his dream can come true. I hope he can learn more about the outside world. 【答案】31. that 32. clearly 33. with 34. saying 35. more carefully 36. my 37. to join 38. a 39. talented 40. violinist 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一位老师成功地帮助了学生，使他更加努力，变得更好。 【31题详解】 句意：他很害羞，几乎不和别人说话。根据“He was so shy…he hardly talked with others.”可知，此处考查so…that“如此……以至于”，为固定搭配。故填that。 【32题详解】 句意：他说英语不如其他学生清楚。此处是“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构，表示“和……一样”，修饰动词speak，应用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 【33题详解】 句意：我鼓励他和别人交朋友。make friends with“与……交朋友”，固定短语。故填with。 【34题详解】 句意：我教他一句谚语：“有志者，事竟成。”根据“Where there’s a will, there’s a way.”可知，此处指的是谚语，saying“谚语”，此处特指这句谚语。故填saying。 【35题详解】 句意：埃里克比以前学习更努力，做作业也更认真。根据“than before”可知，此处填比较级，且修饰动词应填副词carefully的比较级more carefully。故填more carefully。 【36题详解】 句意：在我的帮助下，他在功课上取得了很大的进步。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，此处用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【37题详解】 句意：在这个学期开始的时候，我建议埃里克加入英语俱乐部，他听从了我的建议。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”。故填to join。 【38题详解】 句意：我送给他一支新钢笔作为礼物。此处泛指“一支钢笔”，且pen是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 句意：埃里克在拉小提琴方面很有天赋，他说他希望长大后成为一名小提琴家。be talented in“在某方面有天赋”，固定短语。故填talented。 【40题详解】 句意：埃里克在拉小提琴方面很有天赋，他说他希望长大后成为一名小提琴家。根据“he expects to be a...when he grows up”可知，指的是他想成为音乐家，violinist“音乐家”，a接名词单数。故填violinist。 第三节 短篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 What’s your dream? People like to ask their children the same question, Jake from the US had different answers to the question when he was a little boy. But at the age of 12, he got his final answer. After he saw his father do weightlifting (举重) to be strong (强壮的), he had a big dream. 1. He wanted to be the strongest child in the world. Jake told us “Like father, like son”. He also said, “My father is very strong.2. 因此我想变得和我父亲一样强壮。” After then, he started to train (训练). 3. Jake trained very hard to make his dream come true. When his friends were playing, he spent most of his time on weightlifting. After two years of hard work, the boy could lift (举起) more than twice his own weight.4. 现在，他在学校每天训练三次。And he hopes to lift more weights. Jake has talked about his love of weightlifting and his dream to many people. However, not everyone is excited about it.5. Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for the growing of the boy’s body. Jake’s parents say they don’t worry about their son’s health. Because he gets regular check-ups (体格检查) and good training. Jake said “I will try my best to become successful.” But he also told us “Even though I may not succeed in the end, I wouldn’t feel pity (遗憾) after trying my best”. 41. _________________________________________________________________________ 42. _________________________________________________________________________ 43. _________________________________________________________________________ 44. _________________________________________________________________________ 45. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 他想成为全世界最强壮的孩子。 42. So I want to be as strong as my father. 43. 杰克刻苦训练，使他的梦想成真。 44. Now he trains three times a day at school. 45. 有些人担心过度训练可能对男孩的身体发育有害。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的梦想以及他为实现梦想所付出的努力。 【41题详解】 He“他”；wanted to be“想成为”；the strongest child“最强壮的孩子”；in the world“全世界”。故填：他想成为全世界最强壮的孩子。 【42题详解】 该句是一般现在时，主语为第一人称单数，谓语动词用原形。So“因此”； I“我”；want to be“想成为”；as strong as“和……一样强壮”；my father“我的父亲”。故填So I want to be as strong as my father. 【43题详解】 Jake为人名；trained“训练”；very hard“刻苦”；to make his dream come true“使他的梦想成真”。故填：杰克刻苦训练，使他的梦想成真。 【44题详解】 该句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用单三形式。Now“现在”；he“他”；trains“训练”；three times a day“一天三次”；at school“在学校”。故填Now he trains three times a day at school. 【45题详解】 Some people“有些人”；are worried“担心”；that引导从句；too much training“太多训练”；may“可能”；be bad for“对……有害处”；the growing of the boy’s body“男孩的身体发育”。故填：有些人担心过度训练可能对男孩的身体发育有害。 第四节 书面表达（共10分） 46. 假如你是Li Hua, 前段时间结识了新笔友John，临近开学，你想写一封邮件给他描述你的寒假生活以及你在新学期的计划，请围绕这两个话题完成一封英文邮件。 要求： 1.内容不定，按照自身实际情况自由发挥。 2. 80词左右 (开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。) 3. 不得出现真实人名。 (提示：new term 新学期) Dear John, I had a wonderful winter vacation._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your e-mail. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear John, I had a wonderful winter vacation. During the holidays, I spent time reading books and visited my grandparents in the countryside. I also played badminton with my friends and celebrated the Spring Festival with my family. As for the new term, I plan to focus more on my studies, especially in math and English. I also want to join the school’s music club to learn the guitar. Looking forward to your e-mail. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己的寒假生活和新学期的计划； 第三步，期待对方回复并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①in the countryside在农村 ②plan to do sth计划做某事 [高分句型] ①As for the new term, I plan to focus more on my studies, especially in math and English.（不定式作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$