Unit 1 Section A 1a-2d & Grammar Focus 课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Section A 1a-2d & GF Unit 1 What's the matter? New words 1. matter _________________ 2. sore ___________________ 3. stomachache ____________ 4. foot ___________________ 5. neck __________________ 6. stomach________________ 7. throat__________________ 8. fever___________________ 9.X-ray___________________ 10.headache_______________ 11.cough_________________ 12.toothache______________ 13. break _________________ 14. lie____________________ 15.rest___________________ 16. hurt___________________ 17.passager_____________________ 18.off__________________________ 19.onto________________________ 20.trouble______________________ 21.hit__________________________ 22.herself_______________________ 23.What’s the matter?_____________ 24.have a cold___________________ 25.have a stomachache____________ 26.take one’s temperature__________ 27.have a fever__________________ 28.take breaks___________________ 29.get off_______________________ 30.to one’s surpeise_______________ 31.right away____________________ 32.get into______________________ n. 问题 adj. 疼痛的 n. 胃疼 n. 脚 (feet) n. 脖子 n. 胃 n. 喉咙 n. 发烧 n. X光 n. 头疼 n. 咳嗽 n. 牙疼 n. 休息 / v.打碎 v. 平躺 /说谎(lay) n. 休息 / v. 放松 v. 疼痛，受伤 怎么了？ 感冒 胃疼 量体温 发烧 休息 n. 乘客，旅客 adv. / prep. 离开，不工作，去掉 prep. 向，朝 n. 问题，苦恼 v. (hit) 击，打 pron. 她自己 下车 令...惊讶的是 立刻，马上 陷入，参与 Lead-in Can you name the parts of the body(身体部位)? head eye(s) ear(s) nose shoulder(s) knee(s) toe(s) mouth Can you name other parts of the body? 1 8 2 3 4 5 6 12 13 7 17 18 back 11 eyebrow 9 stomach 15 16 10 14 wrist手腕 waist腰 elbow肘 tongue舌头 chin下巴 cheek脸颊 eyelash 睫毛 forehead额头 Lead-in Task 1 1. We look with our ___________. 2. We listen with our ____________. 3. We smell with our___________. 4. We walk with our __________. 5. He carries a big bag on his____________. 6. We do ______ exercises to protect our sight(视力). 7. People sometimes shake ________when they meet for the first time. 8. If you agree, you can nod(点头) your __________. eyes ears nose back feet eye hands head Fill in the blanks with the parts of the body. Listening1 ____ arm ____ back ____ ear ____ eye ____ foot ____ hand ____ head ____ leg ____ mouth ____ neck ____ nose ____ stomach ____ tooth h e g i b a j l c d m k f 1a Look at the picture. Write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. 1b Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names[1-5]. Nancy ____ Sarah ____ David ____ Ben ____ Judy ____ 3 1 2 5 4 听力文本1 Conversation 1 Nurse:You don’t look well.What’s the matter, Sarah? Sarah: I was playing with my friends at the park yesterday. Then it got windy, but I didn’t put on my jacket. Now I have a cold. Conversation 2 Nurse:What’s the matter, David? Are you OK? David: I ate too much junk food at my friend’s birhtday party. So last night, I got a atomachache. I almost couldn’t get myself out of bed this morning. Conversation 3 Nurse:What’s the matter, Ben? Can you move? Ben: Not really. I was playing soccer the other day and I hurt myself. It seemed OK at first,but now I have a really sore back. Conversation 4 Nurse:You look really tired.What’s the matter, Nancy? Nancy: I didn’t sleep well last night. I have a toothache. It’s terrible. I can’t really eat anything either. It hurts a lot. Conversation 5 Nurse:What’s the matter, Judy? Judy: I’m sorry, but it’s very difficult for me to talk. Nurse:Oh, dear. What’s the matter? Judy: I talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water. I have a very sore throat now. These conversations talk about _______________. health problems 1.询问怎么了：____________________ 2.表达疼痛/不舒服： What’s the matter? ①人 have/has a +病症（cold/fever/cough）. ③人 have/has a sore +发病部位 (back / throat). ②人 have/has a +身体部位ache(toothache). ④身体部位 hurt / hurts. / sb hurt oneself(与主语一致). 疼 身体部位+hurt(s) My leg hurt yesterday. 伤害 主语+hurt +其他 Tom hurts himself with a knife. Listening 2 1. fever 2. stomachache 3. cough and sore throat 4. toothache 5. cut myself a. lie down and rest b. drink some hot tea with honey c. see a dentist and get an X-ray d. take your temperature e. put some medicine on it 2b.Listen again. Match the problems with the advice. 2a.Listen and number the pictures [1-5] in the order you hear them. 2 4 3 1 5 v. lie-lay-lain-lying 躺 v.lie-lied-lied-lying 说谎 n.lie 说谎 tell a lie v. rest 休息 n. rest (have a good rest) 听力文本 2 Conversation 1 Girl 1:You don’t look well.Your face looks a bit red. Girl 2: And my head feels very hot.What should I do? Girl 1:May be you have a fever.You sould take you temberature. Girl 2:Yes, you’re right. Conversation 2 Girl 1:What’s the matter? Girl 2: I didn’t take good care of myself. I didn’t wear enough warm clothes yesterday.Now I have a cough and sore throat. Girl 1:You should drink some hot tea with honey. Girl 2:That sounds like a good idea. Conversation 3 Girl:You look terrible! What’s the matter? Boy: I think I ate too much at dinner last night.It was an all-you-can-eat meal at the restaurant.But now I have stomachache. Girl: That’s too bad. You shouldn’t eat so much next time. Right now, you should lie down and rest. Boy: I guess I should. Conversation 4 Girl:What’s wrong with your face? Boy: It’s not my face. It’s my tooth. I have a toothache. Girl: You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. Boy: But will it hurt? Girl: No, and if you don’t go to the dentist now, it’ll hurt even more later. Conversation 5 Girl 1:Oh, no. What happened? Girl 2: I was making dinner just now and I cut myself by accident. Girl 1: That looks serious.You should put some mednice on it.Here, let me help you. Girl 2: Ok, thanks. What kind of sentence is used to ask for advice or give advice? 表赞同 表同情或失望 询问某人怎么了 hurt much 很疼 询问怎么了 偶然，意外地 表感谢 1寻求建议(ask for advice) What should I do ? 2.给出建议：You should/ shouldn’t + V原. 3.某人怎么了？(3种) ① What happened to sb? ② What’s the matter with sb? ③ What’s wrong with sb（人宾） Task 2 Ask and answer. A:You don’t look well. What’s the matter ? B:I have a sore throat.(问题+原因) A:Taht’s too bad. B:What should I do? A:You should drink some hot tea with honey./... B:That’s a good idea. / You’re right. / Thanks. 2d Mandy: Lisa, _____________________? Lisa: I have a headache and I can’t move my neck. ____________________________? Should I take my temperature? Mandy: No, it doesn’t sound like you have a fever. _______________________________? Lisa: I played computer games all weekend. Mandy: ____________________. You need to take breaks away from the computer. Lisa: Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. Mandy: I think you should lie down and rest. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. Lisa: __________, Mandy. What should I do What happened What’s the matter What’s wrong Are you OK What did you do on the weekend Thanks You’re right That’s too bad / terrible That’s probably why 听起来像 整个周末 休息 远离 一动也不动 Task 3 1.听起来像个不错的计划。 ____________________________________________________ 2.我应该每半个小时休息一下。 ____________________________________________________ 3.不刻苦学习，我就不会取得好成绩。 ____________________________________________________ 4.阅读后你应该让眼睛休息一下。 ____________________________________________________ 5.如果你能好好休息，你很快会感觉好多了。 ____________________________________________________ 6.我身边的人从来不说谎，我也是。 ____________________________________________________ I won’t get good grades without studying hard. It sounds like a good plan. I should take breaks every half an hour. You should rest your eyes after reading. If you have a good rest, you’ll feel better soon. People around me never lie (tell lies). So do I Grammar Focus 1.A: ______________________? 怎么了？ B: ___________________________. 我胃疼。 A:____________________________________________.你下次不能吃那么多。 2.A:_________________________________?本怎么了？ B:_____________________________________________.他伤到自己了。他背疼。 A:_____________________________________________.他应该躺下来休息。 3.A:___________________________? 你发烧了吗？ B:____________________________________________.是的，我发烧。/不，我不发烧。/我不知道。 4.A:______________________________?他牙疼吗？ B:________________.是的，他也疼。 A:_______________________________________________.他应该去看牙医，拍个X光。 5.A:____________________________?她应该做什么？ B:________________________________________________.她应该量体温。 6.A:________________________________________________?我应该涂点药吗？ B:________________________________________________.是的，你应该。/不，不应该。 What’s the matter I have a stomachache You shouldn’t eat so much next time What’s the matter with Ben He hurt himself. He has a sore back He should lie down and rest Do you have a fever Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. / I don’t know Does he have a toothache He should see a dentist and get an X-ray What should she do She should take her temperature Should I put some medicine on it Yes, you should. / No, you shouldn’t Yes, he does 1. Talk about the helath problems: (1)某人怎么了？ (2)表达疼痛或不舒服： 2.Ask for advice and give advice: (1)询问建议的句型： (2)给出建议的句型： 3.反身代词： Summary ①What’s the matter with sb? ②What’s wrong with sb？/③What happened to sb? ④ Do / Does 人 have a/an +疾病名称？ ①人 have/has a +病症（cold/fever/cough）. ③人 have/has a sore +发病部位 (back / throat). ②人 have/has a +身体部位ache(toothache). ④身体部位 hurt / hurts(疼). / sb hurt（伤害） oneself(反身代词与主语一致). ①What should 人 do? 人 should/ shouldn’t + V原. ②Should 人 do sth? 数 / 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 复数 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself / herself / itself themselves 反身代词 1.与主语保持人称一致。 2.注意单复。 4a 1. A: I hurt ______________________________ when I played basketball yesterday. What _______ I do? B: You _______ see a doctor and get an X-ray. 2. A: _______ the matter? B: My sister and I _______ sore throats. _______ we go to school? A: No, you _________. 3. A: _______ Mike _______ a fever? B: No, he _______. He _______ a stomachache. A: He _______ drink some hot tea. myself/my arm/my leg/ my back should should What’s have Should shouldn’t Does have doesn’t has should Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations. 4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your own advice. 1. Jenny cut herself. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine on the cut). My advice: ______________________________________. 2. Kate has a toothache. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice: ______________________________________. 3. Mary and Sue have colds. They shouldn’t (sleep/ exercise). My advice: _______________________________________. 4. Bob has a sore back. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice: _______________________________________. Her cut should be away from the water She should brush teeth at least twice a day They should have a rest and drink hot water He shouldn’t study any more The first wealth is health. 健康是人生的第一财富。 谚语 saying Lavf55.33.100 Go for it! ���꼶�²� 2014���°�Ŵ�¼�� Other 99672.0 Go for it! ���꼶�²� 2014���°�Ŵ�¼�� 120552.0 $$