专题08 词形变化-【中职专用】河北省五年(2020-2024)对口升学英语真题分类汇编

2025-02-11
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【中职专用】河北省近五年(2020-2024)对口高考英语真题分类汇编 08词形变化 (2025年·河北对口样题) Working dogs are animals that have a job. These animals are trained to be ____41____ (smart) than ordinary dogs. They protect people. They make life easier. Some dogs work with police officers. Other dogs also help find people. They ____42____ (call) search and rescue (救援) dogs. They are trained to find missing people when there is a disaster, like a flood or fire. Service dogs can be helpers for people who are physically challenged. Some dogs act as ____43____ (eye) for the blind. Other dogs act as ears for people with ____44____ (hear) problems. Dogs become working dogs when they are ____45____ (special) trained to help and protect people. 【答案】41. smarter 42. are called 43. eyes 44. hearing 45. specially 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了工作犬的作用。 【41题详解】 考查比较级。句意:这些动物被训练得比普通的狗更聪明。根据“than ordinary dogs”可知,此处用比较级。故填smarter。 【42题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意:它们被称为搜救犬。描述客观的事实,用一般现在时,“它们”和“称为”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,“They”是复数,谓语动词用复数。故填are called。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意:有些狗充当盲人的眼睛。根据“the blind”可知,此处用名词复数。故填eyes。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意:还有一些狗为有听力问题的人充当耳朵。表示“听力问题”,用动名词作定语。故填hearing。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意:当狗被专门训练来帮助和保护人类时,它们就成为了工作犬。修饰动词“trained”,用副词。故填specially。 (2024年·河北对口真题) 81. Some diseases can be _______ (transmit) by mosquito. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】transmitted 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:有些疾病可以通过蚊子传播。分析句子结构可知,主语“Some diseases ”与所给动词“transmit”之间构成被动关系,要用被动语态(be+动词过去分词),再根据“can be”,此处是含有情态动词的被动语态“can be +动词过去分词”,transmit的过去分词是transmitted。故填transmitted。 82. I’m sorry that this has ________ (occur). (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】occurred 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意:对不起,发生了这事。根据“has”可知,此处是现在完成时,其结构为“has+过去分词”,occur的过去分词是occurred。故填occurred。 83. He spent 100 yuan in all, _______ (include ) a dinner in the cafeteria. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】including 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意:他总共花了一百元,包括在饭馆吃的晚餐。分析句子可知,“He spent 100 yuan in all”是句子主干,“... a dinner in the cafeteria”作状语,include“包括”,动词,“including+名词/代词”在句中作状语。故填including。 84. Power is a measure of how _______ (rapid) work is being done. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】rapidly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意:‌功率‌是衡量工作进行速度的指标。分析句子可知,此处为“how”引导的宾语从句,需要用副词来修饰动词“is being done”,rapid“快速的”,形容词,其副词形式为“rapidly”。故填rapidly。 85. He ________ (have) a cold for two weeks. (单词适当形式填空) 【答案】has had 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态及主谓一致。句意:他已经感冒了两周了。根据时间状语“for two weeks (两周)”可知,此句用现在完成时,谓语动词形式是have/has+过去分词,主语是he,所以助动词用has,动词have的过去分词是had。故填has had。 (2023年·河北对口真题) 76. The ____________ ( rain) season in the south of China usually starts in June. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rainy 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法。句意:中国南方的雨季通常从6月开始。分析句子可知,主语season缺少形容词作定语,rain“雨”,名词,加后缀“y”变为形容词rainy“下雨的”,符合题意。故填rainy。 77. Good teamwork is a ____________ (power) tool for effective management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】powerful 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法。句意:良好的团队工作是高效管理的有力工具。分析句子成分可知,表语tool前缺少形容词作定语,power“力量”,名词,加后缀“ful”变为形容词powerful“有力的”,符合题意。故填powerful。 78. He answered all the questions in ____________ (honest) (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】honesty 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法。句意:他诚实地回答了所有问题。分析句子可知,介词in后面缺少名词作宾语;honest“诚实的”,形容词,加词缀“y”变为名词honesty“诚实”,in honesty意为“诚实地”。故填honesty。 79. The weather gets ____________ (cool) than that in summer, the days get shorter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】cooler 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:与夏天时比,天气变凉快了,白天也变短了。根据than可知,空处应是形容词比较级;cool“凉快的”,形容词,比较级cooler,符合题意。故填cooler。 80. It's not ____________ ( nature) for a child of his age to be so quiet. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】natural 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法及形容词。句意:对于他这个年龄的孩子来说这么安静是不正常的。分析句子可知,“It’s not ...for a child of his age to be so quiet.”这是一个主系表结构的句子,其中“it”是形式主语,真正的主语是“for a child of his age to be so quiet”,系动词是“is”,这里需要一个形容词作表语。“nature”是名词,意为“自然;天性”,其形容词形式是“natural”,意为“自然的;正常的”,符合题意。故填natural。 (2022年·河北对口真题) 76. The Great Wall is one of the _______ (wonder) of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】wonders 【解析】 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意:长城是世界奇迹之一。分析句子可知,“one of +可数名词复数”表示“……之一”;wonder“奇迹”,名词,复数形式wonders,符合题意。故填wonders。 77. David watched her car until it _______ (disappear) from view. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappeared 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意:大卫看着她的车直到它消失在视野里。分析句子结构可知,这是一个由从属连词“until (直到)”引导的时间状语从句,主句用了一般过去时(watched),则until从句也应该用一般过去时,要用“disappear”的过去式“disappeared”。故填disappeared。 78. One _______ (advantage) of the area is that it’s too noisy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disadvantage 【解析】 【详解】考查构词法。句意:这片区域的一个缺点是太吵了。根据句中的“it’s too noisy”可知,这是指这片区域的一个缺点,advantage优点,disadvantage缺点。故填disadvantage。 79. In November the days become _______ (short) than in October. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shorter 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意:11月的白天比10月的要短。分析句子结构可知,“than (比……)”是比较级的标志词,此处要用“short (短)”的比较级词形“shorter (更短的)”。故填shorter。 80. They _______ (break) my windows and threatened me. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】broke 【解析】 【详解】考查及物动词和一般过去时。句意:他们砸碎我的窗子并威胁我。分析句子结构可知,and连接的两个单词是并列的关系,在形式上保持一致,此处的threatened是过去式,空格中的词语与threatened是并列的词语,且表达过去发生的事情,需用动词的过去式。故填broke。 (2021年·河北对口真题) 76. You can tell that she is a _________ (foreign) from her face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】foreigner 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:从她的脸你就知道她是个外国人。根据空前不定冠词“a”可知,需要补充的是可数名词单数形式,所给单词“foreign”是形容词,在结尾加“er”即可变成名词,在句中作表语,表示“外国人”。故填foreigner。 77. No, I ________ (agree). I don’t think it is the right thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disagree 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及派生法。句意:不,我不同意。我认为那样做是不对的。根据“I don’t think it is the right thing to do.”可知,此处表达的意思是不同意,“agree”是“同意”的意思,要表达相反含义“不同意”需要用其否定形式“disagree”。故填disagree。 78. Throw away the pen. It is _________ (use). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】useless 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:把这只钢笔扔了吧。它没用了。分析句子可知,此处是形容词作表语。根据“Throw away the pen .”可知,这个笔没用了,所以将use变为形容词useless“没用的”。故填useless。 79. He drove her _________ (direct) to her hotel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】directly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意:他直接开车把她送到旅馆。分析句子结构可知,句子结构及句意是完整的,因此应补充副词,作状语,修饰动词“drove”,direct的副词为“directly”。故填directly。 80. He _________ (breath) deeply and then spoke again. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】breathed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他深呼吸了一口气,然后再次开口。分析句子可知,空处为句子谓语需用动词breathe,根据“spoke”可知,本句用一般过去时,breath的过去式为breathed。故填breathed。 (2020年·河北对口真题) 76. The road is wider than before. It must have been _______________ (broad). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】broadened 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意:这条路比以前宽了。它一定被拓宽了。“It must have been...”是对过去事情的肯定推测,且“road”和“broaden”之间是被动关系,表示“道路被拓宽”,所以此处要用过去分词,构成被动语态。“broaden”是动词,意为“拓宽;变宽”,其过去分词形式是“broadened”。故填broadened。 77. John came to visit me on a _______________ (wind) day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】windy 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意:约翰在一个有风的日子来看望我。分析句子可知,空处应用形容词作定语修饰名词“day”,wind的形容词为“windy”。故填windy。 78. _______________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt in the car accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Luckily 【解析】 【详解】考查副词作状语。句意:幸运的是,在车祸中他没有受伤。分析句子可知,空处需要填一个副词作状语,修饰整个句子。luck意为“运气”,是一个名词,其副词形式是luckily,意为“幸运地”,符合题意;且位于句首,首字母大写。故填Luckily。 79. Jenny didn’t attend the meeting because she had a _______________ (stomach). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stomachache 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:珍妮因为肚子痛没来参加会议。“have a stomachache”是固定短语,意思是“肚子疼;胃痛”,且空前有不定冠词a,故用单数形式。故填stomachache。 80. The _______________ (die) of his daughter was a hit to him. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】death 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意:女儿的死对他是一个沉重的打击。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词,作主语,die为动词,其名词形式是“death”。故填death。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】河北省近五年(2020-2024)对口高考英语真题分类汇编 08词形变化 (2025年·河北对口样题) Working dogs are animals that have a job. These animals are trained to be ____41____ (smart) than ordinary dogs. They protect people. They make life easier. Some dogs work with police officers. Other dogs also help find people. They ____42____ (call) search and rescue (救援) dogs. They are trained to find missing people when there is a disaster, like a flood or fire. Service dogs can be helpers for people who are physically challenged. Some dogs act as ____43____ (eye) for the blind. Other dogs act as ears for people with ____44____ (hear) problems. Dogs become working dogs when they are ____45____ (special) trained to help and protect people. (2024年·河北对口真题) 81. Some diseases can be _______ (transmit) by mosquito. (单词适当形式填空) 82. I’m sorry that this has ________ (occur). (单词适当形式填空) 83. He spent 100 yuan in all, _______ (include ) a dinner in the cafeteria. (单词适当形式填空) 84. Power is a measure of how _______ (rapid) work is being done. (单词适当形式填空) 85. He ________ (have) a cold for two weeks. (单词适当形式填空) (2023年·河北对口真题) 76. The ____________ ( rain) season in the south of China usually starts in June. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. Good teamwork is a ____________ (power) tool for effective management. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. He answered all the questions in ____________ (honest) (所给词适当形式填空) 79. The weather gets ____________ (cool) than that in summer, the days get shorter. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. It's not ____________ ( nature) for a child of his age to be so quiet. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2022年·河北对口真题) 76. The Great Wall is one of the _______ (wonder) of the world. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. David watched her car until it _______ (disappear) from view. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. One _______ (advantage) of the area is that it’s too noisy. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. In November the days become _______ (short) than in October. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. They _______ (break) my windows and threatened me. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2021年·河北对口真题) 76. You can tell that she is a _________ (foreign) from her face. (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. No, I ________ (agree). I don’t think it is the right thing to do. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. Throw away the pen. It is _________ (use). (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. He drove her _________ (direct) to her hotel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. He _________ (breath) deeply and then spoke again. (所给词的适当形式填空) (2020年·河北对口真题) 76. The road is wider than before. It must have been _______________ (broad). (所给词的适当形式填空) 77. John came to visit me on a _______________ (wind) day. (所给词的适当形式填空) 78. _______________ (luck), he wasn’t hurt in the car accident. (所给词的适当形式填空) 79. Jenny didn’t attend the meeting because she had a _______________ (stomach). (所给词的适当形式填空) 80. The _______________ (die) of his daughter was a hit to him. (所给词的适当形式填空) ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题08 词形变化-【中职专用】河北省五年(2020-2024)对口升学英语真题分类汇编
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