专题05 词义搭配-【中职专用】河北省五年（2020-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】河北省近五年（2020-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编 05词义搭配 （2024年·河北对口真题） A B ____61____ fire ____62____ occur ____63____ injure ____64____ patient ____65____ compose ____66____ plus ____67____ fear ____68____ cruel ____69____ disease ____70____ fever A. hurt or damage B. one under the cure of a doctor C. begin to burn D. to happen or take place E. be afraid of F. make up, form G. with the addition of H. illness I. causing pain or suffering J. condition of the human body with temperature higher than usual （2023年·河北对口真题） (A) (B) ____56____airport ____57____reply ____58____win ____59____glory ____60____joke ____61____passer-by ____62____ground ____63____fresh ____64____May ____65____dirty A. the honor you receive B. a person going past somebody/something by chance C. a place where planes take off and land D. a funny story E. an open land F. new G.to answer H. the fifth month in a year I. not clean J. to be the best in a competition （2022年·河北对口真题） (A) ____56____ damage ____57____ entrance ____58____ download ____59____ gym ____60____ realize ____61____ thirsty ____62____ encourage ____63____ pretty ____64____ talent ____65____ female (B) A. a person with a natural ability B. a building for doing physical exercise C. to give someone the courage D. to know and understand something E. feeling that you want a drink F. a door to enter a place G. beautiful H. a woman or a girl I. to move information from a computer network J. to harm something （2021年·河北对口真题） (A) ____56____ graduate ____57____ brief ____58____ notice ____59____ selfish ____60____ flight ____61____ save ____62____ length ____63____ scientific ____64____ handshake ____65____ increase (B) A. connected with science B. to become aware of somebody or something C. an act of shaking someone’s hand with your own D. to complete a course in education E. using few words F. caring only about yourself G. to become or make something greater in amount, number, etc. H. a plane making a particular journey I. the size or measurement of something from one end to the other J. to avoid wasting something or using more than necessary （2020年·河北对口真题） (A) ____56____ smart ____57____ afford ____58____ connect ____59____ decade ____60____ merely ____61____ trust ____62____ habit ____63____ invent ____64____ opinion ____65____ repeat (B) A. only B. to make up, think of, or produce for the first time C. clever, quick in thinking D. to believe that someone is honest E. your ideas about something; views F. to say or do something again G. to have enough money for H. to join one thing to another I. sth. you often do J. period of ten years ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】河北省近十年（2015-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编 05词义搭配 （2024年·河北对口真题） A B ____61____ fire ____62____ occur ____63____ injure ____64____ patient ____65____ compose ____66____ plus ____67____ fear ____68____ cruel ____69____ disease ____70____ fever A. hurt or damage B. one under the cure of a doctor C. begin to burn D. to happen or take place E. be afraid of F. make up, form G. with the addition of H. illness I. causing pain or suffering J. condition of the human body with temperature higher than usual 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. A 64. B 65. F 66. G 67. E 68. I 69. H 70. J 【解析】 【61题详解】 考查动词。fire点火；C. begin to burn开始点燃。C项释义与fire吻合。故选C。 【62题详解】 考查动词。occur发生；D. to happen or take place发生。D项释义与occur吻合。故选D。 【63题详解】 考查动词。injure使受伤，损害；A. hurt or damage使受伤或损害。A项释义与injure吻合。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查名词。patient病人；B. one under the cure of a doctor在接受医生治疗的人。B项释义与patient吻合。故选B。 【65题详解】 考查动词。compose构成，形成；F. make up, form构成，形成。F项释义与compose吻合。故选F。 【66题详解】 考查介词。plus加上；G. with the addition of加上。G项释义与plus吻合。故选G。 【67题详解】 考查动词。fear害怕；E. be afraid of害怕。E项释义与fear吻合。故选E。 【68题详解】 考查形容词。cruel残酷的，残忍的；I. causing pain or suffering使人痛苦的。I项释义与cruel吻合。故选I。 【69题详解】 考查名词。disease疾病；H. illness疾病。H项释义与disease吻合。故选H。 【70题详解】 考查名词。fever发烧；J. condition of the human body with temperature higher than usual体温比平时高的人体状态。J项释义与fever吻合。故选J。 （2023年·河北对口真题） (A) (B) ____56____airport ____57____reply ____58____win ____59____glory ____60____joke ____61____passer-by ____62____ground ____63____fresh ____64____May ____65____dirty A. the honor you receive B. a person going past somebody/something by chance C. a place where planes take off and land D. a funny story E. an open land F. new G.to answer H. the fifth month in a year I. not clean J. to be the best in a competition 【答案】56. C 57. G 58. J 59. A 60. D 61. B 62. E 63. F 64. H 65. I 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查名词。airport意为“机场”；C项“a place where planes take off and land (一个飞机起飞和降落的地方)”，含义符合。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查动词。reply意为“回复，答复”；G项“to answer (回答)”，含义符合。故选G。 【58题详解】 考查动词。win意为“赢”；J项“to be the best in a competition (在比赛中成为最佳)”，含义符合。故选J。 【59题详解】 考查名词。glory意为“荣耀，光荣”；A项“the honor you receive (你受到的荣誉)”，含义符合。故选A。 60题详解】 考查名词。joke意为“玩笑”；D项“a funny story (有趣的故事)”，含义符合。故选D。 【61题详解】 考查名词。passer-by意为“过路人”；B项“a person going past somebody/something by chance (一个偶然路过某人或某物的人)”，含义符合。故选B。 【62题详解】 考查名词。ground意为“地面”；E项“an open land (一片旷地)”，含义符合。故选E。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。fresh意为“新鲜的”；F项“new (新的)”，含义符合。故选F。 【64题详解】 考查名词。May意为“五月”；H项“the fifth month in a year (一年中第五个月)”，含义符合。故选H。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。dirty意为“脏的”；I项“not clean (不干净)”，含义符合。故选I。 （2022年·河北对口真题） (A) ____56____ damage ____57____ entrance ____58____ download ____59____ gym ____60____ realize ____61____ thirsty ____62____ encourage ____63____ pretty ____64____ talent ____65____ female (B) A. a person with a natural ability B. a building for doing physical exercise C. to give someone the courage D. to know and understand something E. feeling that you want a drink F. a door to enter a place G. beautiful H. a woman or a girl I. to move information from a computer network J. to harm something 【答案】56. J 57. F 58. I 59. B 60. D 61. E 62. C 63. G 64. A 65. H 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词。damage意为“损害”；J项的“to harm something (伤害某物)”，含义符合。故选J。 【57题详解】 考查名词。entrance意为“入口”；F项的“a door to enter a place (进入某地的门)”，含义符合。故选F。 【58题详解】 考查动词。download意为“下载”；I项的“to move information from a computer network (从计算机网络中移动信息)”，含义符合。故选I。 【59题详解】 考查名词。gym意为“体育馆”；B项的“a building for doing physical exercise (一栋用于进行体育锻炼的建筑)”，含义符合。故选B。 【60题详解】 考查动词。realize意为“意识到”；D项的“to know and understand something (知道和理解某事)”，含义符合。故选D。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。thirsty意为“口渴的”；E项的“feeling that you want a drink (感觉你想喝水)”，含义符合。故选E。 【62题详解】 考查动词。encourage意为“鼓励”；C项的“to give someone the courage (给别人勇气)”，含义符合。故选C。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。pretty意为“漂亮的”；G项的“beautiful (美丽的)”，含义符合。故选G。 【64题详解】 考查名词。talent意为“天才”；A项的“a person with a natural ability (有天赋的人)”，含义符合。故选A。 【65题详解】 考查名词。female意为“女姓”；H项的“a woman or a girl (一个女人或女孩)”，含义符合。故选H。 （2021年·河北对口真题） (A) ____56____ graduate ____57____ brief ____58____ notice ____59____ selfish ____60____ flight ____61____ save ____62____ length ____63____ scientific ____64____ handshake ____65____ increase (B) A. connected with science B. to become aware of somebody or something C. an act of shaking someone’s hand with your own D. to complete a course in education E. using few words F. caring only about yourself G. to become or make something greater in amount, number, etc. H. a plane making a particular journey I. the size or measurement of something from one end to the other J. to avoid wasting something or using more than necessary 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. B 59. F 60. H 61. J 62. I 63. A 64. C 65. G 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词。graduate毕业；D. to complete a course in education完成一门教育课程。D项释义与graduate吻合。故选D。 【57题详解】 考查名词。brief概要；E. using few words言简意赅。E项释义与brief吻合。故选E。 【58题详解】 考查动词。notice意识；B. to become aware of somebody or something意识到某人或某事。B项释义与notice吻合。故选B。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。selfish自私的；F. caring only about yourself只关心自己。F项释义与selfish吻合。故选F。 【60题详解】 考查名词。flight航班；H. a plane making a particular journey进行特定旅程的飞机。H项释义与flight吻合。故选H。 【61题详解】 考查动词。save节省；J. to avoid wasting something or using more than necessary为了避免浪费或使用超过必要的东西。J项释义与save吻合。故选J。 【62题详解】 考查名词。length长度；I. the size or measurement of something from one end to the other某物从一端到另一端的大小或尺寸。I项释义与length吻合。故选I。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。scientific与科学有关的；A. connected with science与科学相关。A项释义与scientific吻合。故选A。 【64题详解】 考查名词。handshake握手；C. an act of shaking someone’s hand with your own用自己的手和别人握手的行为。C项释义与handshake吻合。故选C。 【65题详解】 考查动词。increase节省；G. to become or make something greater in amount, number, etc.在数额、数量等上变得或使某物增大。G项释义与increase吻合。故选G。 （2020年·河北对口真题） (A) ____56____ smart ____57____ afford ____58____ connect ____59____ decade ____60____ merely ____61____ trust ____62____ habit ____63____ invent ____64____ opinion ____65____ repeat (B) A. only B. to make up, think of, or produce for the first time C. clever, quick in thinking D. to believe that someone is honest E. your ideas about something; views F. to say or do something again G. to have enough money for H. to join one thing to another I. sth. you often do J. period of ten years 【答案】56. C 57. G 58. H 59. J 60. A 61. D 62. I 63. B 64. E 65. F 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查形容词。smart聪明的；C. clever, quick in thinking聪明，思维敏捷。C项释义和smart吻合。故选C。 【57题详解】 考查动词。 afford买得起；G. to have enough money for有足够的钱。G项释义和afford吻合。故选G。 【58题详解】 考查动词。connect连接；H. to join one thing to another把一个东西和另一个连接起来。H项释义和connect吻合。故选H。 【59题详解】 考查名词。decade十年；J. period of ten years十年的时期。J项释义 decade 吻合。故选J。 【60题详解】 考查副词。merely仅仅；A. onl 只，仅仅。A项释义和 merely吻合。故选A。 【61题详解】 考查动词。trust信任；D. to believe that someone is honest相信某人是诚实的。D项释义和 trust吻合。故选D。 【62题详解】 考查名词。habit习惯；I. sth. you often do你经常做的某事。I项释义和habit 吻合。故选I。 【63题详解】 考查动词。invent发明；B. to make up, think of, or produce for the first time首次编造、想出或生产。B项释义和invent 吻合。故选B。 【64题详解】 考查名词。opinion意见，看法；E. your ideas about something; views你关于某事的想法；观点。E项释义和opinion 吻合。故选E。 【65题详解】 考查动词。repeat重复；F. to say or do something again 再次说或做某事。F项释义和repeat 吻合。故选F。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$