专题03 完形填空-【中职专用】河北省五年（2020-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】河北省近五年（2020-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编 03完形填空 （2025年·河北对口样题） Long time ago, there was a king with five sons. He was not happy because the brothers were always ____31____ with each other. However, he had no way to ____32____ them. He wanted to make his sons close to each other. For many days he thought about it. One day, an idea came to the king. He gathered the ____33____. And he told them to bring him a bundle (捆) of ____34____. He gave them to his eldest son and asked him to ____35____ them. The eldest son tried with all his ___36___ but was not able to do it. The other four sons tried their best and were also ____37____. The king then separated the sticks and put one into each son’s hand. He asked his sons to ____38____ it again. This time they succeeded. The king said, “You see, my children, if you are of one mind, and unite (团结) to help each other, you will be like these sticks together. But if you are divided among ____39____, you will be broken as easily as a single stick.” Greatly ____40____, the brothers lowered their heads. They didn’t fight any longer and the country enjoyed a long-time peace from then on. 31. A. fighting B. sharing C. staying D. chatting 32. A. love B. trust C. stop D. refuse 33. A. cousins B. kings C. sisters D. brothers 34. A. flowers B. grass C. sticks D. paper 35. A. break B. accept C. clean D. pack 36. A. time B. money C. strength D. mind 37. A. unnecessary B. unfriendly C. unbalanced D. unsuccessful 38. A. pull B. try C. think D. bring 39. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 40. A. worried B. moved C. surprised D. disappointed （2024年·河北对口真题） Food is very important. Everyone needs to ____31____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ____32____. We begin to get knowledge even ____33____ we are very young. Small children are ____34____ in everything around them. They learn ____35____ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ____36____ story books, science books ..., anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and ____37____ to find out answers. What is the best ____38____ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get ____39____ knowledge. If we are ____40____ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 31. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat 32. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat 33. A. until B. when C. after D. so 34. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better 35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 36. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write 37. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait 38. A. place B. school C. way D. road 39. A. little B. few C. many D. the most 40. A. often B. always C. usually D. something （2023年·河北对口真题） Your schooldays should be the best and ____31____ days of your life. How can you get the most ____32____ your schooldays, and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t mind things that ____33____ difficult or boring. Take interest ____34____ school life and your school subjects. Join ____35____ activities. ____36____ your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not ____37____, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will ____38____ about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be ____39____ in class. Play enough sports every day _____40_____ keep your body strong. 31. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happiness 32. A. by B. from C. to D. for 33. A. is B. are C. was D. were 34. A. to B. by C. with D. in 35. A. lots of B. a lots C. lot of D. a lot 36. A. Put aside B. Put away C. Put down D. Put up 37. A. worked B. working C. works D. work 38. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. to think 39. A. sleepless B. sleepy C. slept D. to sleep 40. A. in order that B. that C. in order to D. so that （2022年·河北对口真题） One day, an Indian went to see his doctor because he didn’t feel ___31___.The doctor looked him____32____and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good ___33___. Go to a ___34___ country place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar (雪茄) a day. A month ___35___ the Indian came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor, “I am glad to see you again. You look much ___36___”. “Oh, doctor, I feel better now,” said the Indian, “I had a good rest. I ___37___ to bed early. I ___38___ a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost killed me ___39___. It was not easy ___40___ smoking at my age.” 31. A. worse B. well C. better D. bad 32. A. into B. after C. over D. at 33. A. rest B. stay C. sport D. time 34. A. noisy B. loud C. quite D. quiet 35. A. ago B. later C. late D. before 36. A. younger B. young C. elder D. older 37. A. go B. went C. have gone D. had gone 38. A. drink B. drunk C. drinking D. drank 39. A. at last B. at first C. at best D. for good 40. A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D. began （2021年·河北对口真题） The city zoo bought a new kangaroo (袋鼠) from Australia. It was famous for ____31____ very high. The zookeeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. So he built special walls ____32____ it. But the next morning, people found that the animal ____33____ around outside.____34____ the zookeeper made the height of the walls 5 meters. But the kangaroo got out again the ____35____ day. The zookeeper felt very ____36____. He made the walls 10 meters high, but the kangaroo ____37____got out. A giraffe asked the kangaroo, “ ____38____ do you think he will keep on building the walls?” “I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. “____39____ they’ll reach 30 meters. But it isn’t important to me. I can still go out of the zoo if the zookeeper____40____ to close the door.” 31. A. jump B. jumping C. jumped D. being jumped 32. A. away B. of C. on D. around 33. A. is playing B. play C. is played D. was playing 34. A. But B. If C. So D. Because 35. A. following B. followed C. follow D. follows 36. A. angry B. anger C. angrily D. angering 37. A. yet B. still C. even D. else 38. A. How high B. How far C. How much D. How deep 39. A. So B. But C. Maybe D. And 40. A. don’t remember B. remember C. doesn’t remember D. will remember （2020年·河北对口真题） One of Mike’s friends loved money very much and never gave ____31____ to anybody. Soon he became very ____32____. One day he ____33____ near the river when he sudden slipped (滑) and fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them knelt (跪) on the ground, held out his hand and said, “Give me your hand, and I will ____34____ you out. ” The rich man’s head went ____35____ the water and then came up again. But he didn’t give ____36____ his hand. Again another of his friends tried, but again ____37____ thing happened. Then Mike said, “Take my hand and I will pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Mike pulled him of the water. “You don’t know our friend ____38____.” He said to ____39____ “When you ask him to ‘give’ something, he does not; _____40_____ when you say ‘take’, he takes.” 31. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 32. A. rich B. poor C. sad D. old 33. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. was walking 34. A. push B. pull C. pulled D. took 35. A. down after B. down into C. with D. up to 36 A. his friends B. his friends’ C. his friend D. his friend’s 37. A. different B. the different C. same D. the same 38. A. very good B. very much C. very well D. very 39. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other 40. A. but B. and C. or D. so ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】河北省近十年（2015-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编 03完形填空 （2025年·河北对口样题） Long time ago, there was a king with five sons. He was not happy because the brothers were always ____31____ with each other. However, he had no way to ____32____ them. He wanted to make his sons close to each other. For many days he thought about it. One day, an idea came to the king. He gathered the ____33____. And he told them to bring him a bundle (捆) of ____34____. He gave them to his eldest son and asked him to ____35____ them. The eldest son tried with all his ___36___ but was not able to do it. The other four sons tried their best and were also ____37____. The king then separated the sticks and put one into each son’s hand. He asked his sons to ____38____ it again. This time they succeeded. The king said, “You see, my children, if you are of one mind, and unite (团结) to help each other, you will be like these sticks together. But if you are divided among ____39____, you will be broken as easily as a single stick.” Greatly ____40____, the brothers lowered their heads. They didn’t fight any longer and the country enjoyed a long-time peace from then on. 31. A. fighting B. sharing C. staying D. chatting 32. A. love B. trust C. stop D. refuse 33. A. cousins B. kings C. sisters D. brothers 34. A. flowers B. grass C. sticks D. paper 35. A. break B. accept C. clean D. pack 36. A. time B. money C. strength D. mind 37. A. unnecessary B. unfriendly C. unbalanced D. unsuccessful 38. A. pull B. try C. think D. bring 39. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves D. myself 40. A. worried B. moved C. surprised D. disappointed 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个国王通过树枝的寓言故事，教导他的五个儿子团结互助的重要性。当儿子们团结一致时，他们能够克服困难；而当他们各自为政时，就会变得脆弱不堪。故事强调了团结就是力量的道理，并指出只有团结才能带来长久的和平与繁荣。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他很不高兴，因为这几个兄弟总是互相争斗。A. fighting打架；B. sharing分享；C. staying停留；D.chatting聊天。根据后文“He wanted to make his sons close to each other. (他想让他的儿子们彼此更加亲近。)”以及“They didn’t fight any longer and the country enjoyed a long-time peace from then on. (他们不再争吵，国家从此享有长久的和平。)”可知，几个兄弟总是互相争斗争吵。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他没有办法阻止他们。A. love爱；B. trust相信；C.stop阻止；D.refuse拒接。根据“He was not happy because the brothers were always ... with each other. (他很不高兴，因为这几个兄弟总是互相争斗。)”可知，他没有办法阻止他们。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把兄弟们都召集起来。A. cousins表兄；B.kings国王；C.sisters姐妹；C.brothers兄弟。根据“there was a king with five sons (有一个国王有五个儿子)”可知，他们是兄弟。故选D。 34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：让他们给他带来一捆木棍。A. flowers花；B. grass草；C.sticks棍子；D. paper纸。根据后文“The king then separated the sticks and put one into each son’s hand. (国王把棍子分开，每根都交给一个儿子。)”可知，让他们给他带来一捆木棍。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把这些树枝交给大儿子，让他折断它们。A. break弄断；B. accept接受；C. clean清理；D. pack打包。根据后文“you will be broken as easily as a single stick (你会像一根棍子一样轻易地被折断)”可知，让他折断木棍。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大儿子尽管使出了全身的力气，但还是无法折断。A. time时间；B. money钱；C.strength力量；D. mind头脑。根据“break sticks (折断棍子)”可知，折断木棍需要力气。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他四个儿子也都使出了最大的力气，但仍然没能成功折断。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. unfriendly不友好的；C.unbalanced不平衡的；D.unsuccessful不成功的。根据后文“This time they succeeded (这次他们成功了)”可知，其前均未成功。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让儿子们再次尝试折断它。A. pull拉；B. try尝试；C. think思考；D. bring带来。根据“The king then separated the sticks and put one into each son’s hand. (国王把棍子分开，每根都交给一个儿子。)”可知，为了让儿子们再次尝试折断它。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：但如果你们各自为政，你们就会像一根单独的树枝一样容易被折断。A. yourselves你们自己；B.yourself你自己；C. ourselves我们自己；D.myself我自己。根据“if you are divided (如果你们被分割)”可知，主语是第二人称复数，故此处的反身代词是第二人称复数“yourselves”。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：儿子们听后深受感动，都低下了头。A. worried担心的；B. moved感动的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“They didn’t fight any longer and the country enjoyed a long-time peace from then on (他们不再继续战斗了，从那时起，国家享受了长时间的和平)”可知，儿子们深受感动，理解的国王的意图。故选B。 （2024年·河北对口真题） Food is very important. Everyone needs to ____31____ well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is ____32____. We begin to get knowledge even ____33____ we are very young. Small children are ____34____ in everything around them. They learn ____35____ while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ____36____ story books, science books ..., anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and ____37____ to find out answers. What is the best ____38____ to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get ____39____ knowledge. If we are ____40____ getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better. 31. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat 32. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat 33. A. until B. when C. after D. so 34. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better 35. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything 36. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write 37. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait 38. A. place B. school C. way D. road 39. A. little B. few C. many D. the most 40. A. often B. always C. usually D. something 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍如何获得知识。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都需要吃得好，才能拥有强壮的身体。A. sleep睡；B. read读；C. drink喝；D. eat吃。根据前文“Food is very important (食物非常重要)”可知，食物很重要，所以要吃得好。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种食物就是知识。A. sport运动；B. exercise锻炼；C. knowledge知识；D. meat肉。根据后文“We begin to get knowledge ... (我们开始获取知识……)”可知，后文谈的都是知识，所以我们大脑的食物是知识。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们在很小的时候就开始获取知识.。A. until直到……为止；B. when当……时；C. after在……后；D. so因此。分析句子可知，横线后是时间状语表示当我们年幼时就开始获取知识，所以应是when。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：小孩子对周围的一切都很感兴趣。A. interested感兴趣；B. interesting有趣的；C. weak弱的；D. better更好的。根据“Small children are ... in everything around them. (小孩子对周围的一切都很……)”可知，小孩子对周围一切感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他们在观看和聆听时学到了一些东西。A. everything一切；B. something某物；C. nothing没什么；D. anything任何事。根据“They learn ... while they are watching and listening (他们在观看和聆听时学到了……)”可知，应是在观看和聆听时学到一些东西。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们长大后，他们开始阅读故事书、科学书……任何他们喜欢的东西。A. lend借；B. read读；C. learn学习；D. write写。根据横线后“story books, science books (故事书、科学书)”可知，是读故事书、科学书。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们发现新事物时，他们喜欢提出问题并尝试找出答案。A. try尝试；B. have有；C. refuse拒绝；D. wait等待。根据前文“they love to ask questions (他们喜欢提出问题)”及后文谈到获取知识的方式，可知他们尝试找到答案。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：获取知识的最佳途径是什么？A. place地方；B. school学校；C. way方式；D. road道路。根据后文“we learn by ourselves (我们自己学习)”及“getting answers from others (从别人那里得到答案)”可知，这是讲述获取知识的方式。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我们自己学习，我们得到的知识就很少。A. little少，修饰不可数名词；B. few少，修饰可数名词；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. the most最多。根据横线后的knowledge是不可数名词，并结合语境可知如果自己学有可能获得很少的知识。所以横线上是little。故选A。 【40题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，我们永远学不好。A. often经常；B. always总是；C. usually通常；D. sometimes有时。根据后文“we will never learn well (我们永远学不好)”可知，总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么，是学不好的。故选B。 （2023年·河北对口真题） Your schooldays should be the best and ____31____ days of your life. How can you get the most ____32____ your schooldays, and be sure you do not waste this great chance to learn? Be active at school. Don’t mind things that ____33____ difficult or boring. Take interest ____34____ school life and your school subjects. Join ____35____ activities. ____36____ your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not ____37____, you are wasting your time at school. Teachers can not make everything enjoyable. Keep fit. If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will ____38____ about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough sleep, you will be ____39____ in class. Play enough sports every day _____40_____ keep your body strong. 31. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happiness 32. A. by B. from C. to D. for 33. A. is B. are C. was D. were 34. A. to B. by C. with D. in 35. A. lots of B. a lots C. lot of D. a lot 36. A. Put aside B. Put away C. Put down D. Put up 37. A. worked B. working C. works D. work 38. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. to think 39. A. sleepless B. sleepy C. slept D. to sleep 40. A. in order that B. that C. in order to D. so that 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何充分利用校园时光，包括在学校要积极主动、参加活动、保持健康等，以确保不浪费学习的好机会。 【31题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：你的学生时代应该是你一生中最美好、最快乐的日子。A. happy快乐的；B. happier快乐的；C. happiest快乐的；D. happiness快乐。根据表示并列的“and”及前面的“best”可知，空格处也应用形容词的最高级，happy的最高级为“happiest”。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查固定短语及介词词义辨析。句意：你怎样才能从你的学生时代获得最多，并且确保你不浪费这个学习的好机会？A. by通过；B. from从……；C. to到……；D. for为了。“get…from…”是固定短语，意为“从……获得……”，符合句意。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：不要介意那些困难或无聊的事情。A. is是（单数，一般现在时）；B. are是（复数，一般现在时）；C. was是（单数，一般过去时）；D. were是（复数，一般过去时）。“that … difficult or boring.”为定语从句，从句谓语动词的单复数由先行词决定，先行词“things”是复数名词，且整句话是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用“are” 。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语及介词词义辨析。句意：对学校生活和你的学科感兴趣。A. to到；B. by通过；C. with和；D. in在……里面。“take interest in...”是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：参加很多活动。A. lots of许多；B. a lots错误表达；C. lot of错误表达；D. a lot非常，副词短语，一般修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。此句空格后是复数名词，而“lots of”相当于“a lot of”，表示“许多”，可修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：在课堂上快速举手。A. Put aside把……放在一边；B. Put away收拾好；C. Put down放下；D. Put up举起。结合句意可知，此处意为“在课堂上快速举手。”，“put up your hands”意为“举手”。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查现在进行时。句意：如果你不学习，你就是在学校浪费时间。A. worked工作（过去式）；B. working工作（现在分词）；C. works工作（第三人称单数形式）；D. work工作（原形）。“be + doing 形式”表示进行时态，“be working”表示“正在学习”。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：如果你不吃一顿好的早餐，你会在课堂上想着食物。A. think想（原形）；B. thinks想（第三人称单数形式）；C. thought想（过去式）；D. to think想（动词不定式）。“will + 动词原形”构成一般将来时。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你晚睡且没有足够的睡眠，你在课堂上会困倦。A. sleepless失眠的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. slept睡觉（过去式）；D. to sleep睡觉（动词不定式）。“be + 形容词”构成系表结构，“sleepy”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：每天做足够的运动以保持你的身体强壮。A. in order that为了（后接从句）；B. that那个；C. in order to为了（后接动词原形）；D. so that以便（后接从句）。“keep”是动词原形，“in order to”后接动词原形表目的。故选C。 （2022年·河北对口真题） One day, an Indian went to see his doctor because he didn’t feel ___31___.The doctor looked him____32____and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good ___33___. Go to a ___34___ country place for a month, go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke only one cigar (雪茄) a day. A month ___35___ the Indian came to see the doctor again. “How are you?” said the doctor, “I am glad to see you again. You look much ___36___”. “Oh, doctor, I feel better now,” said the Indian, “I had a good rest. I ___37___ to bed early. I ___38___ a lot of milk. I walked a lot. You certainly helped me. But you told me to smoke one cigar a day, and that almost killed me ___39___. It was not easy ___40___ smoking at my age.” 31. A. worse B. well C. better D. bad 32. A. into B. after C. over D. at 33. A. rest B. stay C. sport D. time 34. A. noisy B. loud C. quite D. quiet 35. A. ago B. later C. late D. before 36. A. younger B. young C. elder D. older 37. A. go B. went C. have gone D. had gone 38. A. drink B. drunk C. drinking D. drank 39. A. at last B. at first C. at best D. for good 40. A. begin B. beginning C. to begin D. began 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名印度人去看病，误解了医生建议，不得不学会抽雪茄的故事。 【31题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：有一天，一名印度人去看医生，因为他感觉身体不舒服。A. worse更差的，比较级；B. well好，副词，作形容词时，表示身体好；C. better更好的，比较级；D. bad差的，形容词。分析句子含义可知，这里是表示身体好的，用well。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：医生把他检查了一下说：“药物对你没用”。A. look into调查，审查；B. look after照顾；C. look over仔细检查（某人/某物）；D. look at看。分析句子结构可知，该空与前动词look构成固定搭配。根据句意可知，这里是表示医生检查。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：你必须要好好休息一下。A. rest休息；B. stay停留；C. sport运动；D. time时间。根据下文“ go to bed early... (早点睡觉)”可知，此处医生建议他好好休息。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词辨析，句意：去一个僻静的乡村待一个月，早睡，喝牛奶，多走路，每天只抽一支雪茄。A. noisy吵闹的；B. loud大声的；C. quite相当的；D. quiet安静的。根据句意可知，医生让他好好休息，应该是要去安静的地方休息。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：一个月后，这位印度人又来看医生。A. ago在……之前；B. later后来；C. late迟到的；D. before在……之前。根据下文“came to see the doctor again (再次来看医生)”可知，这是指一个月后。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：你看起来年轻多了。A. younger更年轻的，比较级；B. young年轻的；C. elder更年长的，比较级；D. older更年老的。根据下文“I feel better now (我现在感觉好多了)”可知，这里是指和第一次来看病时的样子比较，看起来更年轻了，气色更好了。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：我很早就去睡觉。固定搭配go to bed意为“上床睡觉”，根据句意可知，这里在描述过去一个月里的情况，用一般过去时。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查时态。句意：我喝了很多牛奶。根据句意可知，这里是指过去的一个月喝了很多牛奶，要用一般过去式。drink的过去时是drank。故选D。 【39题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：但你告诉我每天抽一支雪茄，刚开始我差点要了命。A. at last最后，终于；B. at first首先，一开始；C. at best最好；D. for good表达有误。根据下文“killed (杀死)”及“It was not easy... smoking at my age (这并不容易……在我这个年纪吸烟)”可知，这个意大利人本来不抽烟，误以为医生要他每天抽一支，所以应该是刚开始尝试抽烟的时候感觉很要命。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我这个年纪开始吸烟并不容易。分析句子结构可知，这里是it作形式主语，用不定式做真正的主语。故选C。 （2021年·河北对口真题） The city zoo bought a new kangaroo (袋鼠) from Australia. It was famous for ____31____ very high. The zookeeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. So he built special walls ____32____ it. But the next morning, people found that the animal ____33____ around outside.____34____ the zookeeper made the height of the walls 5 meters. But the kangaroo got out again the ____35____ day. The zookeeper felt very ____36____. He made the walls 10 meters high, but the kangaroo ____37____got out. A giraffe asked the kangaroo, “ ____38____ do you think he will keep on building the walls?” “I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. “____39____ they’ll reach 30 meters. But it isn’t important to me. I can still go out of the zoo if the zookeeper____40____ to close the door.” 31. A. jump B. jumping C. jumped D. being jumped 32. A. away B. of C. on D. around 33. A. is playing B. play C. is played D. was playing 34. A. But B. If C. So D. Because 35. A. following B. followed C. follow D. follows 36. A. angry B. anger C. angrily D. angering 37. A. yet B. still C. even D. else 38. A. How high B. How far C. How much D. How deep 39. A. So B. But C. Maybe D. And 40. A. don’t remember B. remember C. doesn’t remember D. will remember 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了动物园管理员为防止袋鼠逃跑不断加高围墙，但袋鼠因管理员忘关门仍能跑出去的趣事。 【31题详解】 考查动名词。句意：它因为跳得高而出名。A. jump跳（动词原形）；B. jumping跳（动名词或现在分词）；C. jumped跳（过去式或过去分词）；D. being jumped跳（动名词的被动形式）。分析句子可知，空格前为介词，后应用动词的动名词形式，作介词宾语，且动作“跳”与其逻辑主语“袋鼠”之间为逻辑主谓关系。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：因此，在它的周围建立了特别的围墙。A. away离开；B. of对于；C. on在……上；D. around在……周围。根据“The zookeeper was worried that the kangaroo would run away. (动物园管理员担心袋鼠会逃跑。)”可知，动物园管理员担心袋鼠会逃跑，所以在袋鼠周围建立了特别的围墙。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查过去进行时。句意：但是第二天早上，人们发现那只动物正在外面玩耍。A. is playing正在玩耍，现在进行时；B. play玩耍，一般现在时；C. is played被玩耍，一般现在时的被动语态；D. was playing正在玩耍，过去进行时。根据“the next morning (第二天早上)”可知，这里描述过去某个时间正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：因此动物园管理员把围墙的高度修到了5米。A. But但是；B. If如果；C. So因此；D. Because因为。根据上文“But the next morning, people found that the animal ... around outside. (但是第二天早上，人们发现那只动物在外面……。)”可知，由于袋鼠跑出去了，因此，动物园管理员把围墙的高度修到了5米。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是第二天袋鼠又跑出去了。A. following接着的，形容词；B. followed跟随，过去分词；C. follow跟随，动词原形；D. follows跟随，动词第三人称单数。根据空格后的“day (天)”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，作定语。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：动物园管理员感到非常生气。A. angry生气的，形容词；B. anger愤怒，名词；C. angrily生气地，副词；D. angering生气，现在分词。根据空格前的感官动词“felt (感到)”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选A。 【37题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他把围墙修到了10米高，但袋鼠还是跑出去了。A. yet还，常用于否定或疑问句中；B. still仍然；C. even甚至；D. else另外。根据语境可知，虽然动物管理员又加高了围墙，但袋鼠仍然跑了出去。故选B。 【38题详解】 考查特殊疑问句。句意：一只长颈鹿问袋鼠：“你觉得他会把围墙一直修多高呢？”。A. How high多高；B. How far多远；C. How much多少；D. How deep多深。根据上文“... the zookeeper made the height of the walls 5 meters. (……动物园管理员把围墙的高度修到了5米。)”可知，此处表示围墙的高度。故选A。 【39题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：或许它们会达到30米。A. So因此；B. But仅仅；C. Maybe或许；D. And和。根据上文““I don’t know,” said the kangaroo. (袋鼠说：“我不知道。”)”可知，袋鼠猜测围墙或许会达到30米，选项C符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意：如果动物园管理员不记得关门的话，我还是能从动物园里跑出去的。A. don’t remember不记得，一般现在时的否定形式，主语非第三人称单数；B. remember记得，一般现在时，主语非第三人称单数；C. doesn’t remember不记得，一般现在时的否定形式，主语为第三人单数；D. will remember将记得，一般将来时。分析句子可知，“if (如果)”引导条件状语从句，从句应用一般现在时；主语“the zookeeper (动物园管理员)”为第三人称单数，选项C符合语境。故选C。 （2020年·河北对口真题） One of Mike’s friends loved money very much and never gave ____31____ to anybody. Soon he became very ____32____. One day he ____33____ near the river when he sudden slipped (滑) and fell into the river. His friends ran to help him. One of them knelt (跪) on the ground, held out his hand and said, “Give me your hand, and I will ____34____ you out. ” The rich man’s head went ____35____ the water and then came up again. But he didn’t give ____36____ his hand. Again another of his friends tried, but again ____37____ thing happened. Then Mike said, “Take my hand and I will pull you out!” The rich man took his hand and Mike pulled him of the water. “You don’t know our friend ____38____.” He said to ____39____ “When you ask him to ‘give’ something, he does not; _____40_____ when you say ‘take’, he takes.” 31. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 32. A. rich B. poor C. sad D. old 33. A. walk B. walks C. to walk D. was walking 34. A. push B. pull C. pulled D. took 35. A. down after B. down into C. with D. up to 36 A. his friends B. his friends’ C. his friend D. his friend’s 37. A. different B. the different C. same D. the same 38. A. very good B. very much C. very well D. very 39. A. another B. the others C. other D. the other 40. A. but B. and C. or D. so 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了迈克的一个爱财如命的朋友掉进河里，朋友们施救时让他“给手”他不愿意，而迈克说“拿我的手”时，他才配合被救上岸，从而揭示了这个朋友在“给”和“拿”上的不同表现。 【31题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：迈克的一个朋友非常爱钱，从不给任何人任何东西。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything一切；C. anything任何东西；D. something某物。根据“One of Mike’s friends loved money very much and never gave … to anybody. (迈克的一个朋友非常爱钱，从不给任何人任何东西。)”可知，此句为否定句，故用anything。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快他变得非常富有。A. rich富有的；B. poor贫穷的；C. sad悲伤的；D. old老的。根据前文“One of Mike’s friends loved money very much and never gave … to anybody. (迈克的一个朋友非常爱钱，从不给任何人任何东西。)”可推测，这样的人会变得富有。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查过去进行时。句意：一天，他正在河边走，突然滑倒掉进了河里。A. walk走，动词原形；B. walks走，动词第三人称单数形式；C. to walk走，动词不定式；D. was walking走，过去进行时。根据“when he sudden slipped (滑) and fell into the river. (当他突然滑倒掉进河里时。)”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + 现在分词”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析和一般将来时。句意：给我你的手，我会把你拉出来。A. push推；B. pull拉；C. pulled拉，过去式；D. took带走。根据“Give me your hand, and I will... you out. (给我你的手，我会拉你出来。)”及语境可知，是要把他从河里拉出来，will后接动词原形。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：富人的头先沉到水下然后又浮了上来。A. down after无此短语；B. down into向下进入；C. with和；D. up to多达。根据“The rich man’s head went... the water and then came up again. (富人的头先沉到水下然后又浮了上来。)”可知，是头先沉到水下。故选B。 【36题详解】 考查名词。句意：但他没有把他的手给他朋友。A. his friends他的朋友们；B. his friends’他朋友们的；C. his friend他的朋友；D. his friend’s他朋友的。give sb. sth.“给某人某物”，固定搭配，故此处应用名词作宾语；根据前文“One of them knelt (跪) on the ground, held out his hand and said, “Give me your hand, and I will …you out. ” (其中一个人跪在地上，伸出手说：“伸出你的手，我把你拉出来。”)”可知，此处是把手给一个朋友。故选C。 【37题详解】 考查形容词和短语。句意：又有一个朋友试了，但同样的事情又发生了。A. different不同的；B. the different错误表达；C. same相同的；D. the same同样的。根据“Again another of his friends tried, but again... thing happened. (又有一个朋友试了，但又同样的事情发生了。)”可知，是同样的事情，same前必须加上定冠词the。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：你不太了解我们的朋友。A. very good非常好；B. very much非常；C. very well非常好；D. very非常。“know... very well”表示“非常了解……”。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：他对其他人说。A. another另一个；B. the others其余的（人或物）；C. other其他的；D. the other 两者中的另一个。根据“He said to... (他对其他人说。)”可知，此处指对其余的人说，文中不止两人。故选B。 【40题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当你让他“给”东西时，他不给；但当你说“拿”时，他就拿。A. but但是；B. and并且；C. or或者；D. so所以。前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$