专题02 语法运用-【中职专用】河北省五年（2020-2024）对口升学英语真题分类汇编

【中职专用】河北省近五年（2020-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编 02语法运用 （2025年·河北对口样题） 6. This is the third time for Tom to visit Great Wall. A. a B. the C. / D. an 7. Their stories are more interesting than ________. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 8. The items are sold at such a in the shopping center that I can’t afford them. A. level B. degree C. price D. speed 9. This is comfortable coat of all. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 10. — Is that Jerry over there? — That be him. He is in Beijing now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 11. There are various books in our library, from picture books ________ famous novels. A. in B. on C. to D. by 12. The music so exciting that we began to dance to it. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. smelled 13. The temperature today is just fine, ________ too low ________ too high. A. both; and B. not; but C. either; or D. neither; nor 14. the work on time, we must have the right methods. A. To finish B. Finishing C. Finish D. Finished 15. The old photo ________ in 1949 in Shanghai. A. is taken B. are taken C. was taken D. were taken 16. Fighting pollution is a win-win effort ________ it’s good both for economy and environment. A. whether B. because C. although D. until 17. Make up your mind, you’ll get the chance. A. so B. or C. and D. but 18. morning exercises regularly is good for our health. A. Done B. Doing C. Do D. Does 19. With cows eating grass leisurely in the field, it seemed ________ time had stood still here. A. that B. what C. when D. how 20. Xuan paper ________ a special role in the development of Chinese culture for centuries. A. had played B. would play C. will play D. has played 21. Let’s go and discover the wonders ________ make the park amazing. A. when B. where C. who D. which 22. The firefighters are still trying to the fires. A. put out B. take out C. hand out D. give out 23. I care about most is whether you are an honest person. A. Why B. What C. That D. How 24. Bob and Jane when the bell rang. A. are cooking B. were cooking C. will cook D. would cook 25. The doctor was very tired. , he kept working to save the injured. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead 26. It was on Monday night he called the policemen to help the old man out of danger. A. that B. which C. where D. who 27. The poems ________ by William Shakespeare are popular in the world. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. written 28. If I were you, I ________ the room in blue for it can make you calm. A. would decorate B. will decorate C. would be decorated D. were to decorate 29. Only by helping one another ________ make the world a better place to live. A. we can B. can we C. we did D. did we 30. — David, would you like to have some coffee? —________. I’d like some orange juice. A. Never mind B. Yes, I will C. No, thanks D. You’re welcome （2024年·河北对口真题） 6 Many people in Africa are now suffering ________ hunger and diseases. A. By B. from C. to D. of 7. He came into the room quietly to avoid ________ by the others. A. to see B. to be seen C. being seen D. seeing 8. An epidemic ________ in the small village forty years ago. A. happen B. broke out C. occur D. was taken place 9. The old man got ill again, but he ________back into the hospital. A. refused to go B. reluctant to go C. glad to go D. refused going 10. Try to protect your skin ________ by the sun. A. from burnt B. from being burnt C. away from burning D. away from burnt 11. The National Broadcasting Company is called NBC________. A. simply B. abbreviation C. for short D. shorter 12. The nurse ________ his pain by giving him a cooling drink. A. to relieve B. relieved C. stopping D. throw 13. His brave action ________ a serious accident in the street. A. prevented B. protected C. help D. stop 14. My washing machine is out of order and ________. A. needs to be repairing B. needs being repaired C. needs repaired D. needs repairing 15. The forest was ________ by the fire. A. helped B. destroyed C. improved D. damage 16. It is high time that we that you ________ up your mind. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 17. There is ________ on the front page of today’s paper. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 18. Scientists have ________ that world’s population will double by the end of the century. A. counted B. worked C. calculated D. resulted 19. They moved to another city several years later, ________, in 1990. A. in another words B. that is to say C. but D. someone say 20. Twelve ________ four is forty-eight. A. times B. time C. timed by D. multiple 21. He always managed ________ what he wants. A. getting B. get C. to obtain D. obtaining 22. The arrow on a sign ________ the way to go. A. gives B. tell C. indicates D. show 23. She can see over the wall because of her ________. A. high B. weight C. heavy D. height 24. Her ________ has increased to 80 kilos. A. income B. height C. weight D. body 25. Twenty-one ________ three is seven. A. minus B. times C. divided by D. plus 26. Could you ________ the height of the door for me? A. count B. measure C. ruler D. test 27. A memorial was built ________ those who died for the country. A. in honor to B. in honor of C. with the honor D. because 28. We will have to________how much money we’ll need for the party. A. work B. count out C. calculated D. work out 29. The thief was seen running ________ of the mountain. A. to B. toward C. forward D. in the direction 30. Payment will be ________ the work done not to the time spent doing it. A. the same as B. proportion to C. respond to D. proportional to （2023年·河北对口真题） 6. Visiting the museum was ______ most exciting activity while they were in ______ Beijing. A. /; the B. / ; / C. the; the D. the; / 7. ________ the end of last week, most of the students had finished the task. A. At B. In C. By D. From 8. My friend is coming to Tianjin either today ______tomorrow. A. and B. till C. or D. nor 9. Mary really enjoyed ______ at the party. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 10. Tom never used to get up early, ______ he? A. Does B. did C. didn’t D. doesn’t 11. —How often do you visit your grandma? —______ a month. A. Once B. First C. One D. Ones 12. Every year, much food ________ around the world. A. are wasted B. is wasted C. waste D. wastes 13. Lily went to bed ______ she came back from her grandparents’ house. A. Though B. until C. after D. unless 14. I am looking forward to ______ with my new partners. A. working B. work C. works D. worked 15. ________ words and idioms you learn, ________ English becomes. A. The much; the easy B. The more; the easier C. The many; the easier D. The more; the easy 16. Why not ________ going by ship for a vacation? A. to try B. trying C. try D. tries 17. I don’t understand the language ______ on this island. A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. spoke 18. We are going to climb the Great Wall if it ______ tomorrow. A. will not rain B. doesn’t rain C. would not rain D. didn’t rain 19. There are ______ apples and ______ milk in the fridge. A. a few; few B. a little; little C. a few; a little D. a little; few 20. He ______ the book when I came in. A. was reading B. were reading C. are reading D. is reading 21. She loves romantic movies and ________ do I. A. as B. so C. such D. neither 22. —Must I arrive at school before 7:30? —______ . A. No, you mustn’t B. No, you needn’t C. No, you won’t D. No, you have to 23. The teacher told the students that ________ four seasons in a year. A. there are B. there is C. there was D. there were 24. Would you mind my _________ here? A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. smokes 25. This is the best book ______ I have ever read. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 26. Bob’s parents gave a party to celebrate his ______ birthday. A. the twentieth B. twentieth C. twenty D. the twenty 27. Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. I would make B. shall I make C. I did make D. did I make 28. If I ______ you, I would accept the advice. A. are B. were C. be D. am 29. As a friend of yours, I want to tell you ________ I heard. A. who B. / C. what D. that 30. It was in the supermarket _________ I met my old friend. A. what B. that C. which D. how （2022年·河北对口真题） 6. They washed _______ faces and went to bed. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 7. You’ll have to wait _______ hour or two. A. a B. an C. the D. / 8. He won’t go to sleep _______ you tell him a story. A. / B. or C. and D. unless 9. I’ m glad to say that _______ the help of my friend, everything is going well. A. with B. under C. in D. to 10. Output of gas was _______ than that of last year. A. two time greater B. twice greater C as two times as great D. as great as two times 11. Mr. Smith seems to think it’s unfair and I _______ him. A. agree on B. agree that C. agree with D. agree to 12. The lecture reminded him _______ his hometown. A. to B. of C. on D. with 13. Some students find _______ harder to translate Chinese into English. A. it B. that C. this D. / 14. The cat bought last month died _______ eating something bad. A. with B. from C. for D. in 15. _______ a good chance, he would win by confidence. A. Given B. Gave C. Be given D. Give 16. It’s high time our children _______ some table manners. A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. will learn 17. Never _______ such a terrible thing. A. I saw B. I have seen C. I see D. have I seen 18. He hardly understands the main idea of the passage, _______ he? A. doesn’t B. does C. is D. isn’t 19. If Tom _______to the concert, he will play the piano perfectly. A. will be invited B. will invite C. invites D. is invited 20. This is the most expensive computer _______ I have seen in the shopping mall. A. which B. that C. where D. what 21. Not only my classmates but also my teacher _______ skiing on weekends. A. prefer to go B. prefers to go C. prefer going to D. prefers going to 22. A large number of children _______ running around the playground when I saw them. A. was B. were C. is D. are 23. 1 wonder _______ me about. A. what is he writing to B. what he is writing to C. that is he writing to D. that he is writing to 24. _______ money doesn’t grow on trees should be obvious to everyone in the world. A. What B. Whether C. Which D. That 25. There was _______ much smoke _______ they couldn’t see anything clearly. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 26. That was _______ she did this morning in the bathroom. A. that B. why C. what D. whether 27. Items like _______ paper would help to improve the environment. A. reusing B. reuses C. to reuse D. reused 28. We _______ in a flat, but we now live in a house. A. used to live B. used to living C. are used to live D. are used to living 29. When some people had something new or expensive, instead of just enjoying it for themselves, they liked to _______. A. show off B. give off C. take off D. put off 30. He was seen _______ on the ground when the policemen came in. A. lie B. lying C. lay D. to lie （2021年·河北对口真题） 6. John fell off his bicycle and hurt ________. A. she B. his C. he D. himself 7. My daughter studies at ________ university in ________ Beijing. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 8. The ________ you exercise, the _________ you will be. A. much; strong B. more; stronger C. much; stronger D. more; strong 9. My mother told me to take ________ of my little sister. A. care B. cares C. careful D. caring 10. If all of us try our best, we ________ the match. A. win B. won C. will win D. have won 11. ________ he does it will have an effect on the result. A. What B. How C. Which D. As 12. He seldom goes fishing, _______? A. don’t he B. do he C. isn’t he D. does he 13. Sit ________ I can see you. A. that B. which C. where D. what 14. A woman with two children ________ come. A. has B. have C. are D. is 15. —Jack, which do you want, coffee or tea? —_________. I’m not thirsty. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 16. I forgot ________ her when we were going to meet. A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. told 17. I had my phone _______ yesterday. A. repairs B. to repair C. repaired D. to be repaird 18. The policeman ordered that I _______ in my ID card. A. have handed B. will hand C. handed D. should hand 19. How _______ the day is! A. wonderfully B. wonderful C. a wonderful D. wonderful a 20. The city in _______ I’m living now is developing very fast. A. where B. that C. which D. what 21. When we arrived, he ________. A. has left B. had left C. leaves D. is left 22. The kid is ________ a blue coat. A. putting B. wears C. wearing D. dressing 23. A _______ girl was sitting opposite the old woman. A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve-year old’s D. twelve-years old’s 24. It is in Chongli ________ the Winter Olympic Games will be held. A. that B. when C. where D. which 25. Mike didn’t hear the doorbell. He _______ asleep. A. should be B. should have been C. must be D. must have been 26. I found a man _______ on the ground on my way home. A. lain B. to lie C. lie D. lying 27. Hardly _______ down at the table when the telephone rang. A. I had sat B. had I sat C. I sat D. do I sit 28. It was hard work but we didn’t ________. A. give to B. give over C. give up D. give off 29. Many presents _______ the old lady on her birthday. A. were sent B. were sent to C. send D. send to 30. Keep the cigarette in your pocket. Look at the sign: “________”. A. No smoking B. No parking C. No food D. No entry （2020年·河北对口真题） 6. The famous doctor is a friend of ________. A. Sally brother B. Sally’s brother’s C Sally brothers D. Sally brother’s 7. They had ________ delicious lunch before going ________ home. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the 8. — I’ m looking for Jack’s hat. That blue one is ________? A. her B. she C. his D. him 9. All of us went to the cinema ________ Jane. She had to look after her grandpa. A. except B. except that C. besides D. in addition to 10. Bruce is good at playing football ________ Mike does well in basketball. A. when B. since C. until D. while 11. About ________ of the workers in the shirt factory are women. A. forth fifth B. four fifths C. four fifth D. forth fifths 12. The ________ you work, the ________ you will be in it. A. harder; interested B. harder; interesting C harder; more interested D. harder; more interesting 13. What a ________ day! It’s ________ cold! A. terribly; terrible B. terrible; terrible C. terrible; terribly D. terribly; terrible 14. He was seen ________ with his sister in the yard. A. play B. to play C. played D. plays 15. You ________ go but before your mother comes back. A. have better not B. have better no C. had better not D. had better no 16. He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ shopping. A. stay; go B. to stay; to go C. staying; going D. to stay, go 17. It is no use ________ over spilt milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried 18. ________ the letter, she went out to read a novel. A. Answered B. To answer C. Answering D. Having answered 19. If you had woken me up earlier, I ________ the bus. A. won’t have missed B. wouldn’t have missed C. won’t miss D. wouldn’t miss 20. Let’s go swimming, ________? A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. won’t you 21. ________ great progress she has made! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 22. ________ I can arrive there on time is not known. A. If B. What C. Whether D. That 23. Tommy didn’t work hard. That is ________ he failed to finish the task. A. what B. why C. when D. that 24. Our teacher told us that sound ________ much more slowly than light. A. has traveled B. traveled C. travel D. travels 25. It is 20 years ________ I began to learn English. A. for B. before C. since D. after 26. Is there ________ you want to buy in this shop? A. something that B. anything that C. something which D. anything which 27. My little brother, together with Tom and Mike, ________ every winter. A. go skiing B. goes skiing C. go ski D. goes ski 28. Not only ________, but also he was polite. A. does he work hard B. he works hard C. did he work hard D. he worked hard 29. Jenny ________ an hour in cleaning the classroom. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 30. —I can’t go with you today. I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test. —________. Maybe the day after tomorrow. A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure C. Sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【中职专用】河北省近十年（2015-2024）对口高考英语真题分类汇编 02语法运用 （2025年·河北对口样题） 6. This is the third time for Tom to visit Great Wall. A. a B. the C. / D. an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：这是汤姆第三次参观长城。“Great Wall”是专有名词，表示世界上独一无二的用定冠词the修饰，表示特指。故选B。 7. Their stories are more interesting than ________. A. us B. we C. our D. ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：他们的故事比我们的更有趣。A. us我们，宾格；B. we我们，主格；C. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；D. ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“Their stories are more interesting than ...”可知，空处比较的也应该是“我们的故事”，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来指代“我们的故事”。故选D。 8. The items are sold at such a in the shopping center that I can’t afford them. A. level B. degree C. price D. speed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：购物中心里的商品售价如此之高，我买不起。A. level水平；B. degree程度；C. price价格；D. speed速度。根据“I can’t afford them”可知，此处是指“价格”太高而买不起。故选C。 9. This is comfortable coat of all. A. much B. more C. most D. the most 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是所有外套中最舒适的一件。根据“of all”可知，此处是在全部范围内的比较，用最高级，comfortable的最高级为“most comfortable”，最高级前需加定冠词the。故选D。 10. — Is that Jerry over there? — That be him. He is in Beijing now. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：—那边是杰瑞吗？—那不可能是他。他现在在北京。A. can’t不可能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不需要；D. won’t不会。根据“ He is in Beijing now.”可知，此处应是推测“不可能是他”。故选A。 11. There are various books in our library, from picture books ________ famous novels. A. in B. on C. to D. by 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：我们的图书馆有各种各样的书籍，从图画书到著名小说。A. in在里面；B. on在上面；C. to到；D. by通过。“from… to…”意为“从……到……”，固定搭配。故选C。 12. The music so exciting that we began to dance to it. A. looked B. sounded C. tasted D. smelled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：音乐听起来是如此激动人心，以至于我们开始跟着它跳舞。A. looked看上去；B.sounded听上去；C.tasted尝起来D. smelled闻起来。根据“music”和句意，可知音乐是听起来令人激动。故选B。 13. The temperature today is just fine, ________ too low ________ too high. A. both; and B. not; but C. either; or D. neither; nor 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：今天的温度刚刚好，不太低也不太高。A. both...and两者都；B. not...but不是……而是；C. either...or不是……就是；D. neither...nor既不……也不。根据“The temperature today is just fine”可知，气温应是既不高也不低，用neither...nor连接。故选D。 14. the work on time, we must have the right methods. A. To finish B. Finishing C. Finish D. Finished 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了按时完成工作，我们必须有正确的方法。根据句意可知，“finish the work on time”是“we must have the right methods”的目的，故用不定式作目的状语。故选A。 15. The old photo ________ in 1949 in Shanghai. A. is taken B. are taken C. was taken D. were taken 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态和主谓一致。句意：这张老照片是1949年在上海拍的。根据“in 1949”可知，发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；主语“The old photo”与动词“take”之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were+过去分词”，且主语“The old photo”是单数，be动词用were。故选C。 16. Fighting pollution is a win-win effort ________ it’s good both for economy and environment. A. whether B. because C. although D. until 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：防治污染是双赢的努力，因为它对经济和环境都有好处。A. whether是否；B. because 因为；C. although虽然；D. until直到。根据句意可知，前后两句为因果关系，故用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 17. Make up your mind, you’ll get the chance. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：下定决心，你就会有机会。A. so所以；B. or否则；C. and并且；D. but但是。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的句型，根据句意可知，本题前后两句之间为顺承关系，故用and。故选C。 18. morning exercises regularly is good for our health. A. Done B. Doing C. Do D. Does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：经常做早操对我们的健康有好处。分析句子可知，此处作主语，故用动名词。故选B项。 19. With cows eating grass leisurely in the field, it seemed ________ time had stood still here. A. that B. what C. when D. how 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：牛群在田野里悠闲地吃草，时间仿佛在这里静止了。A. that引导名词性从句，无实义；B. what……的事/东西；C. when何时；D. how如何。分析句子结构可知，“time had stood still here”为表语从句，从句不缺成分且语义完整，故用“that”引导从句。故选A。 20. Xuan paper ________ a special role in the development of Chinese culture for centuries. A. had played B. would play C. will play D. has played 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：几个世纪以来，宣纸在中国文化的发展中发挥着特殊的作用。根据“for centuries”可知，句子需要用现在完成时态，表示一个持续到现在的动作或状态，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”。故选D。 21. Let’s go and discover the wonders ________ make the park amazing. A. when B. where C. who D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：让我们去发现使公园令人惊叹的奇观吧。A. when先行词为表示时间的名词，在从句中充当时间状语；B. where先行词为表示地点的名词，在从句中充当地点状语；C. 先行词为人，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；D. 先行词为事物，在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。分析句子结构，“…make the park amazing”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the wonders，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选D。 22. The firefighters are still trying to the fires. A. put out B. take out C. hand out D. give out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：消防员仍正在努力熄火。A. put out熄灭；B. take out取出；C. hand out分发；D. give out散发，分发。根据“The firefighters are still trying to ... the fires.”可知，此处是熄灭火灾。故选A。 23. I care about most is whether you are an honest person. A. Why B. What C. That D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：我最关心的是你是不是一个诚实的人。A. Why为什么；B. What……的东西；C. That引导主语从句无实义；D. How如何。分析句子结构可知，“… I care about most ”为主语从句，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导主语从句，表示“我最关心的事是”。故选B。 24. Bob and Jane when the bell rang. A. are cooking B. were cooking C. will cook D. would cook 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当铃声响起时，鲍勃和简正在做饭。根据“when the bell rang”可知，本句表示一个过去的动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行，用过去进行时；主语“Bob and Jane”为两个人，be动词用were。故选B。 25. The doctor was very tired. , he kept working to save the injured. A. Therefore B. Besides C. However D. Instead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：医生很累。尽管如此，他仍继续努力抢救伤者。A. Therefore因此；B. Besides除了；C. However然而；D. Instead相反。根据句意可知，前后两句之间为转折关系，故用However表示转折。故选C。 26. It was on Monday night he called the policemen to help the old man out of danger. A. that B. which C. where D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：他是周一晚上打电话给警察帮助老人脱离危险的。分析句子可知，本句为强调句型“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who+其他”。本句被强调的“on Monday night”是时间状语，故用“that”引导。故选A。 27. The poems ________ by William Shakespeare are popular in the world. A. write B. to write C. wrote D. written 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：威廉·莎士比亚创作的诗歌在全世界广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，“are”是谓语，可知此处用非谓语动词，根据介词“by”可知此处动词和名词“poems”是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词。故选D。 28. If I were you, I ________ the room in blue for it can make you calm. A. would decorate B. will decorate C. would be decorated D. were to decorate 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我会把房间装饰成蓝色，因为它能让你平静。根据“If I were you”可知，本句为虚拟语气中的条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设，其构成为：从句用过去式，主句中动词通常使用“would/shoul/might/could + 动词原形”；主语I与谓语decorate之间为主动关系，不用被动语态。故选A。 29. Only by helping one another ________ make the world a better place to live. A. we can B. can we C. we did D. did we 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：只有互相帮助，我们才能让世界变得更美好。“Only by helping one another”为“only+状语”位于句首，句子需要部分倒装，即将“情态动词/be动词/助动词”提到主语前。根据句意可知，此处需使用情态动词“can”，表示“能让世界变得更美好”。故选B。 30. — David, would you like to have some coffee? —________. I’d like some orange juice. A. Never mind B. Yes, I will C. No, thanks D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—大卫，你想喝点咖啡吗？ —不，谢谢。我想要一些橙汁。A. Never mind没关系；B. Yes, I will是的，我会；C. No, thanks不，谢谢；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“I’d like some orange juice.”可知，后者拒绝了咖啡的提议，用“No, thanks”表示礼貌拒绝。故选C。 （2024年·河北对口真题） 6 Many people in Africa are now suffering ________ hunger and diseases. A. By B. from C. to D. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和介词辨析。句意：非洲很多人现在正遭受饥饿和疾病的折磨。A. .By通过；B. from来自；C. to朝着；D. of的；“suffer from”固定搭配，表示“经受，遭受”。故选B。 7. He came into the room quietly to avoid ________ by the others. A. to see B. to be seen C. being seen D. seeing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他悄悄地走进房间，以免被其他人看到。avoid doing 避免做某事，固定动词短语。根据句意可知，“他不想被其他人看到”，所给动词see与其逻辑主语he之间构成被动关系，空处要用avoid doing的被动结构“avoid being done”，即being seen。故选C。 8. An epidemic ________ in the small village forty years ago. A. happen B. broke out C. occur D. was taken place 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：四十年前，这个小村庄爆发了一场流行病。A. happen发生（动词原形）；B. broke out爆发（过去式）；C. occur发生（动词原形）；D. was taken place错误选项（take place发生，无被动语态）。根据“forty years ago”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 9. The old man got ill again, but he ________back into the hospital. A. refused to go B. reluctant to go C. glad to go D. refused going 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查谓语和非谓语动词。句意：老人又病了，但他拒绝回医院。A. refused to go拒绝去，动词短语；B. reluctant to go不情愿去，形容词短语；C. glad to go乐意去，形容词短语；D. refused going语法错误。分析句子可知，“but”连接的并列句中缺少谓语动词，应用动词短语refuse to go。故选A。 10. Try to protect your skin ________ by the sun. A. from burnt B. from being burnt C. away from burning D. away from burnt 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动名词的被动形式。句意：尽量保护你的皮肤免受太阳灼伤。短语protect ... from ...，意为“保护……免受……”，排除选项C和D；“skin”和动作“灼伤”之间是被动关系，故应用动名词的被动形式作介词“from”的宾语，其结构为“being+过去分词”。故选B。 11. The National Broadcasting Company is called NBC________. A. simply B. abbreviation C. for short D. shorter 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：国家广播公司被简称为NBC。A. simply简单地；B. abbreviation缩写；C. for short作为简称；D. shorter更短的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个表达“简称”意思的短语来作状语，对句子进行补充说明，应用介词短语“for short”。故选C。 12. The nurse ________ his pain by giving him a cooling drink. A. to relieve B. relieved C. stopping D. throw 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：护士给了他冷饮来缓解疼痛。A. to relieve缓解，动词不定式；B. relieved缓解，过去式；C. stopping停止，现在分词或动名词；D. throw扔，动词。根据句子结构和句意可知，空处需用动词作谓语，且句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，relieve的过去式是relieved，表示“缓解”。故选B。 13. His brave action ________ a serious accident in the street. A. prevented B. protected C. help D. stop 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他的勇敢行为避免了街上发生严重事故。A. prevented避免；B. protected保护；C. help帮助；D. stop停止。根据句意可知，此句陈述的是已发生的事实，要用一般过去时，句意是“他的勇敢行为避免了事故的发生”，“阻止，避免”要用动词“prevented”。故选A。 14. My washing machine is out of order and ________. A. needs to be repairing B. needs being repaired C. needs repaired D. needs repairing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的洗衣机坏了，需要修理。当“need”作实义动词时，如果主语是物，通常使用“need doing sth.”或者“need to be done”的结构，表示“某物需要被做某事”。故选D。 15. The forest was ________ by the fire. A. helped B. destroyed C. improved D. damage 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析及被动语态。句意：森林被大火烧毁了。A. helped帮助；B. destroyed摧毁；C. improved改善；D. damage损害。分析句意可知，“森林是被大火破坏掉了”，主语“森林”与所给谓语动词之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态（be+动词过去分词），“毁坏、摧毁”要用“destroyed”，和“was”构成一般过去时被动语态。故选B。 16. It is high time that we that you ________ up your mind. A. make B. made C. making D. to make 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们让你下定决心的时候了。“It is high time that...”表示“是……的时候了”，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词词形为“动词过去式或should+动词原形”。故选B。 17. There is ________ on the front page of today’s paper. A. something important B. important something C. anything important D. important anything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词和形容词位置。句意：今天的报纸头版有重要的事情。在英语中，当形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词应置于不定代词之后。另外，something意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定的陈述句中；anything意为“某事；某物”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。本句为陈述的肯定句，因此应使用something。故选A。 18. Scientists have ________ that world’s population will double by the end of the century. A. counted B. worked C. calculated D. resulted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：科学家们已经计算出世界人口到本世纪末将翻一番。A. counted数数（对已有的、确切的事物进行数量统计）；B. worked工作、运作；C. calculated核算、推测（侧重推算、预估）；D. resulted结果是（用于描述某个动作或事件所产生的结果）。根据句意可知，是科学家根据现有的各种数据（如出生率、死亡率、人口增长率等）进行复杂的计算和推测，从而得出世界人口到本世纪末将翻倍的结论，“calculated”符合题意。故选C。 19. They moved to another city several years later, ________, in 1990. A. in another words B. that is to say C. but D. someone say 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查插入语。句意：几年后他们搬到了另一个城市，也就是说，在1990年。A. in another words错误表达；B. that is to say也就是说（用于进一步解释说明）；C. but但是（表示转折关系）；D. someone say错误表达。根据前后句意可知，他们几年后搬到另一个城市，后面补充说明是在1990年，这是一种解释说明的关系，所以用that is to say。故选B。 20. Twelve ________ four is forty-eight. A. times B. time C. timed by D. multiple 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析和主谓一致。句意：十二乘以四等于四十八。A. times乘以，第三人称单数形式；B. time乘以，动词原形；C. timed by语法错误；D. multiple倍数，名词。分析句子可知，主语从句“Twelve...four”缺少谓语动词，从句主语“twelve”是数字，视作整体，谓语动词应用单数。故选A。 21. He always managed ________ what he wants. A. getting B. get C. to obtain D. obtaining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他总是设法得到他想要的东西。 manage to do sth“设法做某事”，是固定短语。故选C。 22. The arrow on a sign ________ the way to go. A. gives B. tell C. indicates D. show 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和动词辨析。句意：路标上的箭头指示要走的方向。A. gives给予；B. tell告诉；C. indicates表明，指示；D. show展示。分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，主语是The arrow，第三人称单数，谓语动词也要用单三形式；此处表示路标上的箭头“指示”要走的路。indicate the way表示“指示方向”。故选C。 23. She can see over the wall because of her ________. A. high B. weight C. heavy D. height 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词名词辨析。句意：由于个子高，她能看到墙那边。A. high高的（形容词）；B. weight重量（名词）；C. heavy重的（形容词）；D. height身高（名词）。根据“She can see over the wall”可知，能看到墙那边是因为身高，且“her”后应是名词。故选D。 24. Her ________ has increased to 80 kilos. A. income B. height C. weight D. body 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她的体重增加到80公斤了。A. income收入；B. height高度；C. weight重量；D. body身体。根据“80 kilos”可知，这是描述的是她的体重，要用名词weight。故选C。 25. Twenty-one ________ three is seven. A. minus B. times C. divided by D. plus 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：21除以3等于7。A. minus减；B. times乘以；C. divided by除以；D. plus加。根据“Twenty-one... three is seven.”可知，是“21除以3等于7”，“除以”要用“divided by”。故选C。 26. Could you ________ the height of the door for me? A. count B. measure C. ruler D. test 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：你能为我测量下门的高度吗？A. count数数；B. measure测量；C. ruler尺子；D. test测验。根据句意可知，此处为测量门的高度，measure“测量”符合语境。故选B。 27. A memorial was built ________ those who died for the country. A. in honor to B. in honor of C. with the honor D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：为纪念那些为国捐躯的人，建了一座纪念碑。A. in honor to无此固定搭配；B. in honor of纪念；C. with the honor带着荣誉；D. because因为。根据句意可知，此处表示“纪念……”，用固定搭配“in honor of”。故选B。 28. We will have to________how much money we’ll need for the party. A. work B. count out C. calculated D. work out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词及动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须计算出我们需要多少钱来开这个聚会。A. work工作；B. count out数出，点出（指从一定数量的物品中数出一定数量的物品。）；C. calculated核算、推测（侧重于根据一定依据对未来的情况进行预测）；D. work out计算，算出（表示通过思考、计算得出结果）。根据句意可知，我们将不得不计算出我们晚会将需要多少费用，“work out”符合题意。故选D。 29. The thief was seen running ________ of the mountain. A. to B. toward C. forward D. in the direction 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析及介词短语。句意：有人看见小偷朝山的方向跑去。A. to朝；B. toward向；C. forward向前；D. in the direction朝某个方向。根据空后所有格“of”可知，空处需要包含名词，因此使用介词短语“in the direction”，“in the direction of”表示“朝着……方向”。故选D。 30. Payment will be ________ the work done not to the time spent doing it. A. the same as B. proportion to C. respond to D. proportional to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：报酬将与所做的工作成比例，而不是与所花的时间成比例。A. the same as与……相同；B. proportion to（无此表达）；C. respond to对……反应；D. proportional to成比例的；与……成比例。根据“Payment will be ... the work done not to the time spent doing it.”可知，是“报酬将与所做的工作成比例，而不是与花费的时间成比例”，“与……成比例”，“proportional to”符合题意。故选D。 （2023年·河北对口真题） 6. Visiting the museum was ______ most exciting activity while they were in ______ Beijing. A. /; the B. / ; / C. the; the D. the; / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定冠词和零冠词。句意：当他们在北京时，参观博物馆是最令人兴奋的活动。形容词的最高级most exciting前面常加定冠词the，“in+某地”表示“在某地”，它的中间不加任何冠词。故选D。 7. ________ the end of last week, most of the students had finished the task. A. At B. In C. By D. From 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：到上周末，大多数学生已经完成了任务。A. At在；B. In在……里面；C. By在……之前；D. From从。根据“had finished”可知，此句为过去完成时，“by the end of + 过去时间”，常用于过去完成时，表示“到……末为止”。故选C。 8. My friend is coming to Tianjin either today ______tomorrow. A. and B. till C. or D. nor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词。句意:我的朋友将在今天或者明天来到天津。A. and和；B. till直到；C. or或者；D. nor也不。“either...or...”意为“或者……或者……”，是一个固定用法。故选B。 9. Mary really enjoyed ______ at the party. A. her B. hers C. she D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：玛丽在聚会上的确玩得很开心。A. her她，她的（人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词）；B. hers她的（名词性物主代词）；C. she她（人称代词主格）；D. herself她自己（反身代词）。“enjoy oneself (玩得开心)”是固定动词短语。故选D。 10. Tom never used to get up early, ______ he? A. Does B. did C. didn’t D. doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：汤姆以前从不早起，是吧？分析句子可知，这是一个反意疑问句，应遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的语法规则；从never used to可知，主句是否定句，一般过去时，反意疑问句部分也应是一般过去时，用肯定助动词did。故选B。 11. —How often do you visit your grandma? —______ a month. A. Once B. First C. One D. Ones 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：—你多久去看一次你的奶奶？—一个月一次。根据how often可知，此处应回答频率，结构为次数+时间段；once表示次数，意为“一次”，符合题意。故选A。 12. Every year, much food ________ around the world. A. are wasted B. is wasted C. waste D. wastes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：每年，世界各地都会浪费大量食物。根据“every year”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语food与动词waste之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”，且food是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以这里用“is wasted”。故选B。 13. Lily went to bed ______ she came back from her grandparents’ house. A. Though B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词及状语从句。句意：莉莉从祖父母家回来后就上床睡觉了。A. Though虽然；B. until到……为止；C. after在……之后；D. unless除非。分析句子结构可知，空格前后的句子成分都是完整的，根据“she came back from her grandparents’ house”可知，空格后的句子是作状语，表示“在……之后”，应用after。故选C。 14. I am looking forward to ______ with my new partners. A. working B. work C. works D. worked 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我盼望跟新的伙伴一起工作。固定用法look forward to doing...意为“盼望做某事”，to是介词,后面接动名词作宾语。故选A。 15. ________ words and idioms you learn, ________ English becomes. A. The much; the easy B. The more; the easier C. The many; the easier D. The more; the easy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词的比较级。句意：你学的单词和习语越多，英语就会变得越容易。根据“...words and idioms you learn, ...English becomes.”并结合选项可知，此处考查“The + 比较级， the + 比较级”的结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选B。 16. Why not ________ going by ship for a vacation? A. to try B. trying C. try D. tries 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查why not的用法。句意：为什么不尝试乘船度假呢？why not do sth.意为“为什么不做某事”，用于提出建议。故选C。 17. I don’t understand the language ______ on this island. A. speaks B. spoken C. speaking D. spoke 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我听不懂这个岛上说的语言。分析句子结构可知，speak on this island作后置定语修饰language，且和language是被动关系，表示“被说，被使用”，应用过去分词spoken表示被动。故选B。 18. We are going to climb the Great Wall if it ______ tomorrow. A. will not rain B. doesn’t rain C. would not rain D. didn’t rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果明天不下雨，我们就去爬长城。分析句子结构可知，这是一个条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的语法规则。主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；从句主语是it，谓语动词用doesn’t rain。故选B。 19. There are ______ apples and ______ milk in the fridge. A. a few; few B. a little; little C. a few; a little D. a little; few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：冰箱里有几个苹果和一点牛奶。此句为肯定句，强调有一些苹果和牛奶。“a few”修饰可数名词复数，表示“一些，几个”，“apples”是可数名词复数，所以用“a few”修饰；；“a little”修饰不可数名词，表示“一些，一点儿”，“milk”是不可数名词，所以用“a little”修饰；“milk”是不可数名词，所以用“a little”修饰。“few”表示“几乎没有”，修饰可数名词复数；“little”表示“几乎没有”，修饰不可数名词。故选C。 20. He ______ the book when I came in. A. was reading B. were reading C. are reading D. is reading 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查过去进行时。句意：当我进来时，他正在看书。根据“when I came in （当我进来时）”可知，当我进来时，另一个动作正在发生，他正在看书，所以要用过去进行时。故选A。 21. She loves romantic movies and ________ do I. A. as B. so C. such D. neither 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：她喜欢浪漫电影，我也喜欢。A. as作为；B. so如此；C. such这样的；D. neither两者都不。根据句意可知，前面说“她喜欢浪漫电影”，后面说“我也喜欢”，表示前面的肯定情况也适用于后者，用“so + 助动词/情态动词/系动词 + 主语”表示“……也一样”。故选B。 22. —Must I arrive at school before 7:30? —______ . A. No, you mustn’t B. No, you needn’t C. No, you won’t D. No, you have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词和一般疑问句的回答。句意：—我必须在7:30之前到达学校吗？—不，你没有必要。根据“must”用法可知，“must”开头提问的一般疑问句的回答，肯定回答用“Yes, ...must.”；否定回答用“No, ...needn’t/don’t have to”。结合选项B正确。故选B。 23. The teacher told the students that ________ four seasons in a year. A. there are B. there is C. there was D. there were 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致、一般现在时及宾语从句。句意：老师告诉学生，一年有四个季节。分析句子可知，“that ... four seasons in a year.”为宾语从句，在宾语从句中，时态的使用通常要根据主句的时态来决定，但当宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理、客观事实或自然现象等时，无论主句是什么时态，宾语从句都要用一般现在时。在这个句子中，“一年有四个季节”是一个客观存在的事实，是不会随着时间改变的，故从句用一般现在时，“four seasons”是复数概念，所以要用“there are”。故选A。 24. Would you mind my _________ here? A. smoke B. smoked C. smoking D. smokes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意我在这里抽烟吗？mind one’s doing sth.表示“介意某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 25. This is the best book ______ I have ever read. A. whom B. who C. that D. which 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我读过的最好的书。分析句子可知，...I have ever read是一个定语从句，先行词book被形容词最高级best所修饰，故只能用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选C。 26. Bob’s parents gave a party to celebrate his ______ birthday. A. the twentieth B. twentieth C. twenty D. the twenty 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查序数词。句意：鲍勃的父母开了一个聚会来庆祝他的二十岁生日。根据birthday可知，此处表示二十岁生日，即“第二十个生日”，应用序数词twentieth；序数词前已有代词his，不需要加the。故选B。 27. Seldom ______ any mistakes during my past few years of working here. A. I would make B. shall I make C. I did make D. did I make 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：我在这里工作的这几年里很少犯错误。“seldom”表示“很少”，放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即将助动词、be 动词或情态动词提到主语前面；根据“during my past few years”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以用助动词“did”提到主语“I”的前面，形成“did I make”的结构。故选D。 28. If I ______ you, I would accept the advice. A. are B. were C. be D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我是你，我将会接受这个建议。题干“I would accept the advice. （我将会接受这个建议）”所给出的是与现在事实相反的假设，从句的谓语动词be要写成were，所以用“If I were you”，意为“如果我是你”。故选B。 29. As a friend of yours, I want to tell you ________ I heard. A. who B. / C. what D. that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：作为你的一个朋友，我想告诉你我所听到的。A. who谁（提问并指代人，在名从中作主、宾、表语）；B. /（名从连词that被省略）；C. what所……的事物（提问并指代事物，在名从中作主、宾、表）；D. that无实义（在名从中不作成分）。分析句子结构可知，“________ I heard”作及物动词“tell (告诉)”后的直宾从句；从句中及物动词“heard”后缺表事物含义的宾语，需用“what”提问并指代。故选C。 30. It was in the supermarket _________ I met my old friend. A. what B. that C. which D. how 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我是在超市遇到我的老朋友的。根据“It was in the supermarket ... I met my old friend.”可知，此句为强调句，其结构为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that /who+ 其他部分”，在这个句子中，被强调的部分是“in the supermarket”，指物，所以要用“that”。故选B。 （2022年·河北对口真题） 6. They washed _______ faces and went to bed. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他们洗了脸上床睡觉了。A. they他们，人称代词主格；B. them他们，人称代词宾格；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。分析句子可知，名词face前缺少形容词；根据主语they可知，此处表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 7. You’ll have to wait _______ hour or two. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：你得等一两个小时。A. a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；B. an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；C. the这个，那个，用于特指；D. /零冠词用于不可数名词，专有名词等。hour /ˈaʊə(r)/，是元音音素开头，用an。故选B。 8. He won’t go to sleep _______ you tell him a story. A. / B. or C. and D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句的引导词。句意：他不会去睡觉的，除非你给他讲一个故事。A./无连接词；B. or或者，否则；C. and和，并且，而且；D. unless除非，如果不。分析句子结构可知，空格后是一个状语从句，而根据“won’t go to sleep”可知其后是条件状语从句，从句意为“除非你给他讲一个故事”，引导词是“除非”。故选D。 9. I’ m glad to say that _______ the help of my friend, everything is going well. A. with B. under C. in D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我很高兴地说，在我朋友的帮助下，一切都很顺利。with the help of sb.意为“在某人的帮助下”。故选A。 10. Output of gas was _______ than that of last year. A. two time greater B. twice greater C as two times as great D. as great as two times 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级和倍数的表达。句意：气体的输出比去年多两倍。根据than可知，此处应用比较级greater；twice：两倍；根据倍数的表达，倍数+比较级+than表示“多几倍”，“多两倍”为“twice greater than”。故选B。 11. Mr. Smith seems to think it’s unfair and I _______ him. A. agree on B. agree that C. agree with D. agree to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：史密斯先生似乎认为这不公平，我同意他的看法。A. agree on就某事达成一致；B. agree that同意，后接从句；C. agree with同意某人的观点；D. agree to同意做某事。根据him可知，宾语为人，应用agree with。故选C。 12. The lecture reminded him _______ his hometown. A. to B. of C. on D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这场演讲使他想起了他的家乡。动词短语remind sb. of sth. 意为“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 13. Some students find _______ harder to translate Chinese into English. A. it B. that C. this D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：一些学生发现汉译英更难。分析句子结构可知，固定句型结构“主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth. (某人发现做某事是……的。)”，其中，动词不定式“to do sth.”作真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语。 故选A。 14. The cat bought last month died _______ eating something bad. A. with B. from C. for D. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：上个月买的那只猫死于吃了一些腐败食物。根据eating something bad可知，吃腐败食物是猫的死因，此处表示“死于某种原因”，用die from。故选B。 15. _______ a good chance, he would win by confidence. A. Given B. Gave C. Be given D. Give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给他一个机会的话，他就会自信地赢。分析句子可知，...a good chance作条件状语,故此处give用非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语he之间是被动关系，应用过去分词given。故选A。 16. It’s high time our children _______ some table manners. A. to learn B. learning C. learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：该是我们的孩子们学习餐桌礼仪的时候了。分析句子结构可知，“It’s high time (that)+从句”中，从句的谓语部分要用虚拟语气，即“过去式/ should+动词原形（should不可以省略）”。故选C。 17. Never _______ such a terrible thing. A. I saw B. I have seen C. I see D. have I seen 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：我从来没见过这么糟糕的事情。否定词never放在句首时，句子要部分倒装，即never+助动词+主语+动词，此处为never have I seen。故选D。 18. He hardly understands the main idea of the passage, _______ he? A. doesn’t B. does C. is D. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他几乎不理解这篇文章的大意。难道不是吗？分析句子结构可知，此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则；根据否定词hardly可知，前句为否定，疑问句部分应用肯定助动词；又根据understands可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，反意疑问句为does he。故选B。 19. If Tom _______to the concert, he will play the piano perfectly. A. will be invited B. will invite C. invites D. is invited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及语态。句意：如果汤姆被邀请参加音乐会，他会很完美地演奏钢琴。分析句子结构可知，这是一个条件状语从句，应遵循“主将从现”的语法规则。主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时；从句主语是Tom，和动词invite是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态is invited。故选D。 20. This is the most expensive computer _______ I have seen in the shopping mall. A. which B. that C. where D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我在商场见过的最贵的电脑。分析句子结构可知，... I have seen in the shopping mall是一个定语从句，先行词computer表示物，且关系词在定语从句内部充当谓语动词see的宾语，所以关系词可以用which或that，而先行词前面有修饰词the most expensive，为形容词的最高级，该种情况下只能用that而不能用which。故选B。 21. Not only my classmates but also my teacher _______ skiing on weekends. A. prefer to go B. prefers to go C. prefer going to D. prefers going to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅我的同学，而且我的老师也喜欢在周末去滑雪。分析句子结构可知，句子主语是由not only ... but also连接的两个并列的主语，谓语动词的形式要遵循就近原则，则要与my teacher保持一致，故用动词第三人称单数形式prefers。根据固定短语“更喜欢”prefer to go 或prefer going,以及“去滑雪”go skiing可知，此处应用prefers to go。故选B。 22. A large number of children _______ running around the playground when I saw them. A. was B. were C. is D. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：当我看到他们的时候，许多孩子正绕着操场跑步。根据时间状语从句when I saw them可知，主句用过去进行时，表示“当……时，正在……”；主语A large number of children是可数名词复数，意为“许多孩子”，谓语动词应用复数were。故选B。 23. 1 wonder _______ me about. A. what is he writing to B. what he is writing to C. that is he writing to D. that he is writing to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句及连接词辨析。句意：我想知道他给我写的信是关于什么的。“what (什么，可作主宾表定)”，“that (无词义，不充当任何成分)”。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序（即主语+谓语）；从句的谓语动词是“write to”,“to”是介词，其后缺宾语，连接词“what”符合题意。故选B。 24. _______ money doesn’t grow on trees should be obvious to everyone in the world. A. What B. Whether C. Which D. That 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：钱不是长在树上，这对世界上的每一个人都是显而易见的。分析句子结构可知，从句...money doesn’t grow on trees是主语从句，从句的句子成分及意义已经完整，应用that引导。故选D。 25. There was _______ much smoke _______ they couldn’t see anything clearly. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这里有如此多烟以至于他们看不清任何东西。分析句子结构可知，这是一个结果状语从句。so...that...“如此…….以至于……”，此句型中so是副词，后接形容词或副词； such...that...“如此……以至于……”，此句型中such是形容词，后接名词，但若名词前有表示“多或少”含义的many/much/few/little修饰时，则不用such，而用so。根据该句中的“much smoke”可知，此处用so。故选A。 26. That was _______ she did this morning in the bathroom. A. that B. why C. what D. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句连接词的辨析。句意：那就是今天早上她在浴室做所做的。A. that无词义（只起连接作用，不充当任何成分）；B. why为什么（作原因状语）；C. what什么（作主宾表定）；D. whether是否（只起连接作用，不充当任何成分）。分析句子结构可知，这是一个表语从句。表语从句的谓语动词是“did (做，及物动词)”，其后缺宾语，要用一个能作宾语的连接词“what”来引导表语从句。故选C。 27. Items like _______ paper would help to improve the environment. A. reusing B. reuses C. to reuse D. reused 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：像再生纸这样的物品可以帮助改善环境。分析句子结构可知，动词reuse作定语修饰paper，与paper是被动关系，表示“被再次利用的”，应用过去分词reused。故选D。 28. We _______ in a flat, but we now live in a house. A. used to live B. used to living C. are used to live D. are used to living 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们过去住在公寓里，但是现在我们住在别墅里。A. used to do live过去曾经住在；B. 错误项；C. are used to live被用来住；D. are used to living习惯于住。根据but we now live可知，此处表示过去与现在不同，应用used to live。故选A。 29. When some people had something new or expensive, instead of just enjoying it for themselves, they liked to _______. A. show off B. give off C. take off D. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：当一些人有了新的或贵的东西的时候，他们就想要炫耀，而不是仅仅为自己享受。A. show off炫耀；B. give off发出；C. take off起飞,脱下；D. put off推迟。根据...had something new or expensive可知，有人想炫耀新的或者贵的东西。故选A。 30. He was seen _______ on the ground when the policemen came in. A. lie B. lying C. lay D. to lie 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当警察进来的时候，他被看到正在地上躺着。分析句子可知，动词lie作补语，与逻辑主语he是主动关系，且表示“正躺着”，用现在分词lying。故选B。 （2021年·河北对口真题） 6. John fell off his bicycle and hurt ________. A. she B. his C. he D. himself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：约翰从自行车上摔下来，受了伤。A. she她（人称代词主格）；B. his他的（形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词）；C. he他（人称代词主格）；D. himself他自己（反身代词）。根据句意可知，约翰从自行车上摔下来，伤到了他自己。故选D。 7. My daughter studies at ________ university in ________ Beijing. A. a; / B. an; / C. a; the D. an; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我女儿在北京的一所大学上学。这里泛指一所大学，university的发音是以辅音音素/ju/开头的，因此，表示泛指应使用不定冠词a；Beijing是专有名词，前面不需要使用任何冠词。故选A。 8. The ________ you exercise, the _________ you will be. A. much; strong B. more; stronger C. much; stronger D. more; strong 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查比较级。句意：你锻炼得越多，你就会越强壮。结合句意和选项可知，本句为比较级结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，就越……”。much的比较级是more，strong的比较级是stronger。故选B。 9. My mother told me to take ________ of my little sister. A. care B. cares C. careful D. caring 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我妈妈告诉我要照顾好我的小妹妹。动词短语“take care of”意为“照顾，照料”。故选A。 10. If all of us try our best, we ________ the match. A. win B. won C. will win D. have won 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：如果我们都尽了最大的努力，我们就会赢得这场比赛。这是if引导的条件状语从句，时态应遵循“主将从现”原则，设空处是句子的主句，从句使用的是一般现在时，主句应使用一般将来时will win。故选C。 11. ________ he does it will have an effect on the result. A. What B. How C. Which D. As 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他怎么做会影响到结果。分析句子结构可知，“he does it”是主语从句，句子成分完整，因此应使用副词“How”作状语，表示“做事的方式”。故选B。 12. He seldom goes fishing, _______? A. don’t he B. do he C. isn’t he D. does he 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：他很少去钓鱼，对吧？分析句子可知，本句是一个反意疑问句。陈述句中的“seldom”是一个否定词，因此疑问部分需要用肯定形式；陈述句中“goes fishing”属于含有实义动词的一般现在时，且主语是“he”，需用助动词“does”来构成疑问句，因此是“does he”。故选D。 13. Sit ________ I can see you. A. that B. which C. where D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查地点状语从句。句意：坐在我能看到你的地方。分析句子可知，空格处引导地点状语从句，修饰动词sit“坐”，表示坐的位置，即在能让我看见你的那个位置坐下；连词where，意为“……的地方”，符合语境。故选C。 14. A woman with two children ________ come. A. has B. have C. are D. is 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：一位妇女带着两个孩子来了。“with two children”是伴随状语，句子的主语是“A woman”，单数形式，谓语动词的数应与主语保持一致，因此排除BC项；如果使用“is”和后面的“come”构成一般现在时被动语态结构，但是“come”是不及物动词，没有被动形式，因此排除D项；“has come”是现在完成时的结构，符合题意。故选A。 15. —Jack, which do you want, coffee or tea? —_________. I’m not thirsty. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：—杰克，你想要哪一种，咖啡还是茶？—都不要。我不渴。A. Either两者中任意一个；B. Neither两者都不；C. Both两个都；D. None全无。根据“I’m not thirsty.”可知，两种都不要。故选B。 16. I forgot ________ her when we were going to meet. A. to tell B. tell C. tells D. told 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我忘了告诉她我们什么时候见面。根据句意可知，本该告诉她见面的时间，但是忘记告诉她了，应用动词短语“forget to do”表示忘记要去做的事情，这意味着这件事情本来应该做，但是忘记了，所以没有做。故选A。 17. I had my phone _______ yesterday. A. repairs B. to repair C. repaired D. to be repaird 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词作宾补。句意：我昨天去修了我的手机。分析句子可知，“my phone”与动词“repair”之间是被动关系，短语have sth. done，意为“让某事被做”，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C。 18. The policeman ordered that I _______ in my ID card. A. have handed B. will hand C. handed D. should hand 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句中的虚拟语气。句意：警察命令我上交我的身份证。分析句子可知，that引导宾语从句，充当动词order“命令”的宾语，从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词应用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故选D。 19. How _______ the day is! A. wonderfully B. wonderful C. a wonderful D. wonderful a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句及形容词副词辨析。句意：多么美好的一天啊！wonderfully美好地（副词）；wonderful美好的（形容词）。根据“How ... the day is!”可知，本句为“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”结构，谓语为be动词，故空格处用形容词wonderful作表语。故选B。 20. The city in _______ I’m living now is developing very fast. A. where B. that C. which D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我现在居住的城市发展得非常快。分析句子可知，此句的先行词是the city。因为横线前有介词in，所以介词短语“in which”形成“介词+关系代词”的结构，用于引导一个定语从句，在从句中作地点状语。故选C。 21. When we arrived, he ________. A. has left B. had left C. leaves D. is left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我们到达时，他已经走了。根据句意可知，我们到达是发生在过去的，他离开是在我们到达之前，也就是在过去的过去发生的，因此，应使用过去完成时“had done”结构。故选B。 22. The kid is ________ a blue coat. A. putting B. wears C. wearing D. dressing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时和动词辨析。句意：这个小孩正在穿一件蓝色的外套。A. putting穿，与介词on搭配；B. wears穿着，第三人称单数形式；C. wearing穿着，现在分词；D. dressing给……穿衣，宾语指人。分析句子可知，此处应用现在分词，与空格前的“is”构成现在进行时，表示“正在穿一件蓝色外套”，选项C符合语境。故选C。 23. A _______ girl was sitting opposite the old woman. A. twelve-year-old B. twelve-years-old C. twelve-year old’s D. twelve-years old’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查符合形容词。句意：老妇人对面坐着一个十二岁的小女孩。“数词-名词单数-形容词”构成复合形容词，twelve-year-old作为一个复合形容词，修饰名词girl表示“一个十二岁的女孩”。故选A。 24. It is in Chongli ________ the Winter Olympic Games will be held. A. that B. when C. where D. which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：冬季奥运会将在崇礼举行。分析句子结构，结合句意可知，此处是强调句“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”，本句中强调的是地点状语“in Chongli”。故选A。 25. Mike didn’t hear the doorbell. He _______ asleep. A. should be B. should have been C. must be D. must have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：麦克没有听到门铃。他一定睡着了。A. should be应该是，对现在的推测；B. should have been本应该是；C. must be一定，对现在的肯定推测；D. must have been一定，对过去的肯定推测。分析句子可知，此处应是基于“麦克没有听到门铃”这一背景，对当时的情况进行推测；根据“didn’t hear”可知，事情发生在过去，对过去的情况进行推测，选项D符合语境。故选D。 26. I found a man _______ on the ground on my way home. A. lain B. to lie C. lie D. lying 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：在我回家的路上，我发现一个男人正躺在地上。分析句子可知，此处表示“在我回家的路上”这个时间点，我发现一个男人正处于躺在地上的这个正在进行的动作状态，用“find+宾语+doing sth.”结构，意为“发现……正在做某事”，用现在分词充当宾语补足语，符合语境。故选D。 27. Hardly _______ down at the table when the telephone rang. A. I had sat B. had I sat C. I sat D. do I sit 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查过去完成时和倒装句。句意：我刚在桌旁坐下，电话就响了。hardly ... when ...意为“一……就……”，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，其结构为had done；hardly位于句首，句子要进行部分倒装，将助动词had提前。故选B。 28. It was hard work but we didn’t ________. A. give to B. give over C. give up D. give off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但我们没有放弃。A. give to常以“give sth. to sb.”结构出现；B. give over交付；C. give up放弃；D. give off发出。根据句意可知，虽然工作艰苦，但我们没有放弃。故选C。 29. Many presents _______ the old lady on her birthday. A. were sent B. were sent to C. send D. send to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这位老太太生日那天收到了许多礼物。分析句子可知，句子主语Many presents“许多礼物”与动作“送”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项C和D；短语send sth. to sb.，意为“把某物送给某人”，其被动结构为sth. be sent to sb.。故选B。 30. Keep the cigarette in your pocket. Look at the sign: “________”. A. No smoking B. No parking C. No food D. No entry 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：把香烟放在口袋里。看那个牌子：“禁止吸烟”。A. No smoking禁止吸烟；B. No parking禁止停车；C. No food没有食物；D. No entry禁止进入。根据“Keep the cigarette in your pocket.”可知，此处是禁止吸烟的。故选A。 （2020年·河北对口真题） 6. The famous doctor is a friend of ________. A. Sally brother B. Sally’s brother’s C Sally brothers D. Sally brother’s 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查双重所有格。句意：这位著名的医生是莎莉哥哥的朋友。“a friend of...”表示“……的一个朋友”，后面要接名词所有格或者名词性物主代词，莎莉哥哥的所有格为“Sally’s brother’s”。故选B。 7. They had ________ delicious lunch before going ________ home. A. the; a B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：回家之前他们吃了一顿美味的午餐。“lunch”在有形容词“delicious”修饰时，前面需要加不定冠词“a”，“have a delicious lunch”表示“吃了一顿美味的午餐”。“go home”是固定短语，“home”在这里是副词，前面不需要加介词，所以是“go home”。故选C。 8. — I’ m looking for Jack’s hat. That blue one is ________? A. her B. she C. his D. him 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词性物主代词。句意：我正在寻找杰克的帽子。那个蓝色的帽子是他的吗？A. her 她的（形容词性物主代词）；B. she 她（主格）； C. his 他的（形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词）；D. him 他（宾格）。根据题干中“Jack’s hat (杰克的帽子)”可知，杰克是男性，排除A、B项；此空后没有名词，且指“他的帽子”，故要用名词性物主代词，排除D项。故选C项。 9. All of us went to the cinema ________ Jane. She had to look after her grandpa. A. except B. except that C. besides D. in addition to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词“除……之外”。句意：除了简，我们都去看电影了。她必须照顾她的爷爷。A. except 除……之外，不包括；B. except that 除……之外，后跟从句；C. besides 除……之外，还；D. in addition to 除……之外，还。根据句意可知，我们都去看电影了，其中不包括简，因为她要照顾爷爷。故选A项。 10. Bruce is good at playing football ________ Mike does well in basketball. A. when B. since C. until D. while 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：布鲁斯擅长踢足球，而迈克擅长打篮球。A. when当……时；B. since自从；C. until直到；D. while然而。根据“Bruce is good at playing football ... Mike does well in basketball.”可知，前后两句之间是对比关系，故用while。故选D。 11. About ________ of the workers in the shirt factory are women. A. forth fifth B. four fifths C. four fifth D. forth fifths 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查分数表达法。句意：这家衬衫厂大约五分之四的工人是妇女。根据分数表达法可知，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1分母变复数形式；“五分之四”应该表达为“four fifths”。故选B。 12. The ________ you work, the ________ you will be in it. A. harder; interested B. harder; interesting C harder; more interested D. harder; more interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和副词的比较级。句意：你越努力，你对它就会越感兴趣。根据“The ... you work, the... you will be in it.”可知，此处是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。“ hard”的比较级是“harder”；“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，interested 表示“感兴趣的”，用来形容人的感受，其比较级是“more interested”。故选C。 13. What a ________ day! It’s ________ cold! A. terribly; terrible B. terrible; terrible C. terrible; terribly D. terribly; terrible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、副词。句意：多么糟糕的一天啊！天气非常寒冷！分析句子结构可知，第一空修饰名词“day”，应用形容词terrible，意为“糟糕的”；第二空修饰形容词“cold”，应用副词terribly，意为“很，非常”。故选C项。 14. He was seen ________ with his sister in the yard. A. play B. to play C. played D. plays 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人看见他和他妹妹在院子里玩。sb. be seen to do sth.“某人被看见做了某事”，此处动词不定式作主语补足语。故选B。 15. You ________ go but before your mother comes back. A. have better not B. have better no C. had better not D. had better no 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查had better的用法。句意：在你母亲回来之前你最好不要走。“had better”是一个固定短语，意为“最好”，其后接动词原形，其否定形式是“had better not”，意为“最好不要”。故选C。 16. He prefers ________ at home rather than ________ shopping. A. stay; go B. to stay; to go C. staying; going D. to stay, go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词及固定搭配。句意：他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。根据固定搭配“prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”可知，第一个空用to stay，不定式作宾语；第二个空用go，是省略了to的不定式。故选D。 17. It is no use ________ over spilt milk. A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：覆水难收。“It is no use doing sth.”是一个固定句型，意思是“做某事是没有用的”，动名词短语作真正的主语，it是形式主语。故选B。 18. ________ the letter, she went out to read a novel. A. Answered B. To answer C. Answering D. Having answered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回完信之后，她出去看小说了。分析句子可知，此句谓语为“went”，因此空格处应用非谓语形式；逻辑主语“she”与动词“answer”之间是主动关系，且动作“answer”发生在“went out”之前，且有明显的先后顺序，所以用现在分词的完成式。故选D。 19. If you had woken me up earlier, I ________ the bus. A. won’t have missed B. wouldn’t have missed C. won’t miss D. wouldn’t miss 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你早点叫醒我，我就不会错过公共汽车了。从句“If you had woken me up earlier”是与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，结构为“if + 主语 + had + 过去分词”，主句则要用“would/could/should + have + 过去分词”的形式。故选B。 20. Let’s go swimming, ________? A. do you B. shall we C. will you D. won’t you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：让我们去游泳吧，好吗？当陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问部分常用“will you”。但是以“Let’s”开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用“shall we”；以“Let us”开头的祈使句，反意疑问部分常用“will you”。故选B项。 21. ________ great progress she has made! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：她取得了多么大的进步啊！progress是不可数名词，依据固定句式：What＋adj.＋可数名词复数/不可数名词＋主语＋谓语！故选A。 22. ________ I can arrive there on time is not known. A. If B. What C. Whether D. That 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我不知道是否能准时到达那里。A. If是否，不能引导主语从句；B. What在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；C. Whether是否；D. That引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当成分，无实义。分析句子可知，“I can arrive there on time”为主语从句，从句完整不缺成分；根据“is not known.”可知，此处意为“是否”。故选C。 23. Tommy didn’t work hard. That is ________ he failed to finish the task. A. what B. why C. when D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：汤米工作不努力，这就是他没能完成任务的原因。分析句子结构可知，此空引导表语从句，且在从句中作原因状语，应用why引导从句。故选B项。 24. Our teacher told us that sound ________ much more slowly than light. A. has traveled B. traveled C. travel D. travels 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：我们的老师告诉我们声音比光传播得慢得多。分析句子可知，that后面引导的是宾语从句，当宾语从句表述的是客观真理或自然现象时，用一般现在时；从句主语是sound，谓语动词用其三单形式travels。故选D。 25. It is 20 years ________ I began to learn English. A. for B. before C. since D. after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词辨析及状语从句。句意：自我开始学习英语至今，已有20年了。A. for由于；B. before在……之前；C. since自……以来；D. after在……之后。根据从句的时态是一般过去时及主句的谓语动词“is (一般现在时)”）可知，是考查状语从句的固定句式“It is + 时间段 + since+从句（自……以来，长达多久） ”。故选C。 26. Is there ________ you want to buy in this shop? A. something that B. anything that C. something which D. anything which 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查复合不定代词辨析和定语从句。句意：你想在这个商店买什么东西吗？“anything”常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示“任何东西；任何事物”；“something”常用于肯定句，表示“某事；某物”。此句为疑问句，所以用“anything”。“that”和“which”都可以引导定语从句修饰先行词，但当先行词为不定代词（如 anything，something 等）时，关系词通常用“that”而不用“which”。故选B。 27. My little brother, together with Tom and Mike, ________ every winter. A. go skiing B. goes skiing C. go ski D. goes ski 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查主谓一致及非谓语动词。句意：我弟弟每年冬天都和汤姆、迈克一起去滑雪。分析句子结构可知，“My little brother”是作主语，“together with Tom and Mike”作状语，谓语动词要与主语保持一致，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。根据固定结构“go +动名词（表示一种活动）”可知，此处用skiing，作宾语。故选B。 28. Not only ________, but also he was polite. A. does he work hard B. he works hard C. did he work hard D. he worked hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他不仅工作努力，而且很有礼貌。“Not only...but also...”连接两个句子位于句首时，需要使用倒装语序。根据“was”可知，此句的时态为一般过去时，所以倒装时需要借助助动词“did”，将“work”还原为原形。故选C。 29. Jenny ________ an hour in cleaning the classroom. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：珍妮花了一个小时打扫教室。A. took花费；B. cost花费；C. paid付款；D. spent花费；根据“in cleaning the classroom.”可知，此处是“sb. spend + 时间/金钱 + (in) doing sth.”结构，表示“某人花费时间/金钱做某事”。故选D。 30. —I can’t go with you today. I have to prepare for tomorrow’s test. —________. Maybe the day after tomorrow. A. It doesn’t matter B. My pleasure C. Sorry to hear that D. I don’t think so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我今天不能跟你去。我必须准备明天的考试。—没关系。也许后天。A. It doesn’t matter没关系；B. My pleasure愿意为您效劳；C. Sorry to hear that听到……消息很难受/难过；D. I don’t think so我认为不是。根据句意可知，两人约定了另外的时间，今天不去也没关系。故选A。 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$