精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市康平县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

2024—2025学年度上学期期末监测 八年英语上教版 （本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时长100分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need? A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Rice. 2. Who will the woman buy some things for? A. Her cousin. B. Her daughter. C. Her son. 3. How will the speakers go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What did the woman give for Benny’s birthday? A. A dictionary. B. magazine C. A basketball. 5. What TV programme did the woman watch last night? A. About computers. B. About inventions. C. About animals. 6. Where did the woman go last year? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. France. 7. When did the woman buy the old computer? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 8. What are the speakers doing? A. They are seeing a film. B. They are watching a play. C. They are talking on the phone. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1分；满分12分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Meanings. B. Methods. C. Rules. 10. Which word does Ben give as an example? A. Elephant. B. Spelling. C. Family. 11. Where probably are the speakers? A. At school. B. At the museum. C. At the airport. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When will Jane have an English Week? A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Tomorrow. 13. What competition will Jane take part in? A. Dancing. B. Speaking. C. Singing. 14. Who will speak to the students on the last day of the week? A. Mrs. Black. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Mrs. Green. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who does the speakers need more money for? A. The young. B. The old. C. The poor. 16. How many men does the man see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What does the man think of the chance? A. Good. B. Surprising. C. Hard. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will Peter sleep? A. In Peter’s house. B. In Tom’s house. C. In Bob’s house. 19. What food will Peter probably eat? A. Sichuan food. B. Shanghai food. C. Dongbei food. 20. When will Peter go to visit the Local Museum? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Modern Space Technology Show Open: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: Science and Technology Museum Admission: ￥60 International Flower Show Open: 7:00 a. m.—8:30 p. m. Place: Century Park Admission: ￥50 Modern Art Exhibition Open: 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. Place: City Art Gallery Free Admission National Treasure Exhibition 30 Nov.—6 Jan. Open: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: City Museum Admission: 50 yuan 1. If you want to be an astronaut in the future, you can probably go to ______. A. Modern Art Exhibition B. National Treasure Exhibition C. International Flower Show D. Modern Space Technology Show 2. Where can you enjoy flowers? A. In City Museum. B. In Century Park. C. In City Art Gallery. D. In Science and Technology Museum. 3. How much do they pay if Peter and his parents visit National Treasure Exhibition? A. ￥50. B. ￥150. C. ￥60. D. ￥180. 4. When can we visit Modern Art Exhibition? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 7:00 p. m. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是四个不同的展览活动的广告，包括现代太空科技展、国际花卉展、现代艺术展和国宝展。每个展览都列出了开放时间、地点和门票价格。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Modern Space Technology Show”可知，如果想要成为宇航员，可以去现代太空科技展参观。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Flower Show”可知，想要看花应去国际花卉展。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Admission: 50 yuan”可知，国宝展门票50元，三个人就是150元。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Open: 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m.”可知，开放时间为早十点到晚六点。故选C。 B Penguins look funny with their big bodies, small heads, short necks and short legs. They are birds but they cannot fly. They are not fish but they can swim very fast. Some can swim 25 miles an hour. They have black backs and white fronts, so in the water, other animals cannot see them well from above or below. Penguins lay eggs in big groups and sometimes, there are over 100,000 of them. They stand quietly for a long time, so they can keep their eggs warm on their feet. Giraffes have big eyes on a small head and they can see very well. They are very tall, so they can eat from tall trees. However, with their long necks, it is difficult to drink water. They have to spread their front legs wide and bend (弯) their necks, so their heads can reach the ground. When they sleep, they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs. Giraffes can run fast with their thin legs, but they cannot run for a long time. They often walk for long hours to find food in places far away. 5. When penguins are in the water, it is hard to find them because of their ______. A. colors B. skills C. wings D. brains 6. What can we know about a giraffe’s appearance? a. its mouth b. its neck c. its eyes d. its legs A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d 7. What do penguins and giraffes have in common? A. Their heads are small. B. They sleep by standing. C. They can find their food easily. D. Their front legs are thin but strong. 8. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Sports Time. B. Health Study. C. Culture World. D. Nature Watch. 【答案】5. A 6. B 7. A 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了企鹅和长颈鹿这两种动物。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They have black backs and white fronts, so in the water, other animals cannot see them well from above or below. ”可知，其他动物在水里看不见企鹅是因为它们黑色的背部和白色的腹部，所以是因为颜色很难被其他动物发现。故选A。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Giraffes have big eyes...”、“with their long necks”和“Giraffes can run fast with their thin legs”可知，文中描述了长颈鹿的眼睛、脖子和腿。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Penguins look funny ...small heads, short necks and short legs. ”和“ Giraffes have big eyes on a small head...”可知，企鹅和长颈鹿的头都很小。故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了企鹅和长颈鹿这两种动物，与自然相关。故选D。 C Drones (无人机) can be helpful in many fields. This year, a team of volunteers (志愿者) in the UK saved a dog in a special way. They used a drone and meat. How did that happen? On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog, Millie when they were out for a walk. Emma was very worried. She asked the team DDSAR for help. After about two hours, volunteers found Millie in a wetland. It was dangerous for Millie to stay there. The water was around her, and she might fall into it. The DDSAR used a drone to follow Millie. Also, some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on foot. But Millie was very afraid of those men. They made Millie move farther away from the safe place, so they had to pause their work. Later, one of the volunteers thought of an idea. He said they could use meat dangling from the drone, and then help Millie get to a safe place. The other volunteers and the policemen agreed with him and decided to do it. Millie was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. She followed the meat and left the wetland. Finally, Millie ran towards Emma. Everyone there was happy for them. Emma was thankful to all the volunteers and policemen for their hard work. The drone played an important part in saving Millie. Emma said it was fantastic to get her dog back. 9. What happened to Emma Oakes on January 13th? A. She got lost. B. She lost her dog. C. She broke her drone. D. She fell in a wetland. 10. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Stop. B. Realize. C. Forget. D. Compare. 11. Which of the following shows the right order? ①The volunteers found Millie in a wetland. ②Millie followed the meat and left the wetland. ③Emma Oakes went out for a walk with Millie. ④Some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie. A. ①③④② B. ②①④③ C. ③①④② D. ④①②③ 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. Use the drone. B. Protect a volunteer. C. Follow the meat. D. Find the owner. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了无人机在救援领域的一次实际运用。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog”可知，1月13日Emma弄丢了她的狗。故选B。 10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据原文“They made Millie move farther away from the safe place”可知，狗狗Millie因为害怕救援人员所以离安全地带越来越远了，所以救援任务必须暂停了，故“pause”此处有“停止”之意。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。通读原文可知，事件发生的顺序是：Emma带狗Millie去散步；志愿者发现Millie在一块湿地里；一些警察来了并试着接近Millie；Millie被肉引导着离开了湿地。故选C。 【12题详解】 最佳标题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，讲述了无人机在救援领域的一次实际运用。故选A。 D In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise (赞扬) of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract as many tourists as possible to the village. People have opened many sightseeing programs. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop move quickly. 13. Tourists can ______ in Liuke village. A. plant tall and green trees B. enjoy the modern buildings C. take a boat trip up the Wangquan River D. see houses made of dark bricks and red windows 14. What’s Zhao Mingzhuo’s attitude (态度) to travelling to Liuke village? A. Supportive. B. Silly. C. Disagreeable. D. Unknown. 15. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Where Liuke village lies. B. How Liuke village got its name. C. Why Liuke village becomes popular. D. What Liuke village used to look like. 16. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To introduce an ancient village. B. To hope to get help from tourists. C. To tell a story about an old village. D. To show natural beauty and rich culture. 【答案】13. D 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国的一个著名乡村——留客村。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows.”可知，游客在留客村能看到由黑砖和红窗建成的房子，故选D。 【14题详解】 观点态度题。根据“‘This is just beautiful,’ says Zhao Mingzhuo…It’s quite a good experience here.”可知，赵明卓认为留客村漂亮且体验好，对来此旅游持支持态度，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the old days, when villagers needed to travel to other villages…so it got its name, Liuke.”可知，第四段主要讲述留客村因过去游客中转站而得名，故选B。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章对留客村建筑特色、游客体验、位置、名字由来及发展等多方面的描述，文章目的是介绍这个古老村庄，故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What’s the secret of successful language learning? ____17____ Alastair Banton is a teacher at a language school in the UK. He also taught English in Japan. Alastair Banton: You must really want to learn the language. It is the most important thing. ____18____ Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think “Yes, I can do that.” Then there are other things. You need to work hard, but at the same time you need to enjoy it. Using English is fun. And you have to be realistic. Learning a language takes time, and you can’t expect to know everything in a few weeks. ____19____ She has taught English in a secondary school for a number of years. Teresa Pelc says: Motivation (动力) is the most important thing. You have to be ready to read a lot, to listen to the radio, and to watch TV. It is so easy to forget new words and new patterns. ____20____ Even the most motivated students need that extra push sometimes. However, learning a language is also very enjoyable—I am proud of my students. Many students are very successful and speak English better than I. A. The answer is Yes. B. You also believe in yourself. C. Teresa Pelc is a teacher of English in Poland. D. That’s why we need a teacher to push us sometimes. E. We ask two experienced teachers of English for their opinions. 【答案】17. E 18. B 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了两位经验丰富的英语教师对于成功学习语言的秘诀的看法，强调了动机、自信、努力、现实态度和乐趣的重要性。 【17题详解】 此句处于第一段，应是概括性句子，结合下文两位老师关于学习英语的意见可知，选项E“我们向两位经验丰富的英语老师请教了他们的意见。”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think ‘Yes, I can do that.’”可知，这是相信自己的举例，选项B“你也要相信自己。”符合语境。故选B。 19题详解】 根据下文“She has taught English...”可知，此处提及一位女性，选项C“特蕾莎·佩尔克是波兰的一名英语教师。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Even the most motivated students need that extra push sometimes.”可知，此处和额外的推动力有关，选项D“这就是为什么我们有时需要老师来推动我们。”符合语境。故选D。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is the famous Battered-Body Trick (苦肉计) in history. One ____21____, Zhou Yu stayed up late to think in the light about how to win Cao Cao’s army when Huang Gai came in and he ____22____ attacking with fire. “Well, it’s exactly what I want to do,” said Zhou. “But I need a man to take ____23____ to Cao’s camp.” Huang said he could do it. The next morning, Zhou Yu held a meeting. He ____24____ his people to prepare food for the coming fighting. Just then, Huang said, “Cao has a ____25____ and stronger army than we do. So we can’t win. Why not ____26____ this and ask for peace?” Zhou Yu got angry, “My responsibility (责任) is to fight with Cao. Why do you say such words? Come on! Get him out and ____27____ him.” All the other people begged (求情) for Huang. Zhou said at last, “OK. I won’t kill you. However, you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks!” Huang was ____28____ hurt. Later, Huang sent a ____29____ to Cao and he said that he wanted to help Cao. Before long, Cao received another letter from his two men in Zhou’s army, saying, “Huang is ____30____.” In this way, Huang succeeded in setting fire to Cao’s camp. Soon Cao’s ships were burnt in a big fire. 21. A. morning B. night C. afternoon D. weekend 22. A. suggested B. minded C. finished D. practised 23. A. water B. wood C. fire D. food 24. A. caught B. led C. asked D. took 25. A. longer B. funnier C. smaller D. larger 26. A. find out B. depend on C. look for D. give up 27. A. challenge B. kill C. tie D. improve 28. A. weakly B. correctly C. badly D. similarly 29. A. letter B. book C. light D. soldier 30. A. dead B. hurt C. kind D. lost 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了黄盖“苦肉计”的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：一天晚上，周瑜熬夜思考如何战胜曹操的军队，这时黄盖走了进来，他建议用火攻。 morning早晨；night夜晚；afternoon下午；weekend周末。根据“Zhou Yu stayed up late”可知是晚上。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：一天晚上，周瑜熬夜思考如何战胜曹操的军队，这时黄盖走了进来，他建议用火攻。 suggested建议；minded介意；finished完成；practised练习。根据“attacking with fire”可知是建议用火攻。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：但我需要一个人把火带到曹操的营地。 water水；wood木头；fire火；food食物。根据“attacking with fire”可知要把火带到对方的营地。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他要求他的手下为即将到来的战斗准备食物。 caught抓住；led带领；asked要求；took拿。根据“his people to prepare food for the coming fighting”可知是要求他的手下为即将到来的战斗准备食物。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：曹操的军队比我们更大、更强。 longer更长；funnier更有趣；smaller更小；larger更大。根据“and stronger army”可知他的军队更庞大。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：为什么不放弃这个想法，去求和呢？ find out找出；depend on依靠；look for寻找；give up放弃。根据“this and ask for peace”可知是放弃战斗去求和。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：把他带出去，杀了他！ challenge挑战；kill杀死；tie系；improve提高。根据“I won’t kill you”可知周瑜要杀了黄盖，其他人给黄盖求情。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：黄盖被打得伤得很重。 weakly虚弱地；correctly正确地；badly糟糕地；similarly相似地。根据“you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks”可知他被打了，伤得很重。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，黄盖给曹操写了一封信，说他想帮助曹操。 letter信；book书；light光；soldier士兵。根据“Cao received another letter”可知是给曹操写了一封信。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：黄盖受伤了。 dead死的；hurt受伤的；kind善良的；lost丢失的。根据“Huang was...hurt”可知黄盖受伤了。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. ____31____ man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down. That is because ____32____ (tenth) years ago he had an accident while he was working in the factory. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call him T5. Not long ago, scientists ____33____ (successful) put two small sensors (感应器) into his brain. These two sensors allow him ____34____ (use) his mind to write. The scientists call this “mindwriting”. T5 can write about eighteen ____35____ (word) every minute. This is five words ____36____ (slow) than the average (平均的) person writing a text message on a smartphone. Mindwriting is easy to do, but it uses a lot of technology (技术) ____37____ a special math. Scientists ask T5 to imagine writing on paper, and then the two sensors turn ____38____ (he) brain activity into text on a computer screen. A scientist ____39____ (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as well. ____40____ the future, this technology may help us to write at the speed of thought. 【答案】31. The 32. ten 33. successfully 34. to use 35. words 36. slower 37. and 38. his 39. hopes 40. In 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种科学发明，能够帮助瘫痪的人把头脑中思考的内容变成文字写出来，未来可能还会有其他功能。 【31题详解】 句意：这个男人颈部以下瘫痪。根据“A man who can’t move his hands”，这里再次提到这个男人，可知这里是特指前面提到的那个人，所以用定冠词the，且句首首字母大写。故填The。 【32题详解】 句意：那是因为十年前他在工厂工作时发生了一场事故。这里表示 “十年”，需要用基数词ten。故填ten。 【33题详解】 句意：不久前，科学家们成功地将两个小感应器植入他的大脑。根据句意可知这里需要一个副词来修饰动词put，successful的副词形式是successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 【34题详解】 句意：这两个感应器使他能够用他的思维来书写。allow sb. to do sth.意为 “允许某人做某事”，是固定搭配，所以用to use。故填to use。 【35题详解】 句意：T5每分钟大约能写18个单词。根据“eighteen”可知后面的名词word要用复数形式words。故填words。 【36题详解】 句意：这比普通人在智能手机上发短信慢五个单词（的速度）。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，slow的比较级是slower，表示“更慢的”。故填slower。 【37题详解】 句意：意念书写很容易做到，但它使用了大量的技术和一种特殊的数学方法。根据“a lot of technology”和“a special math”可知是并列的，所以用and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：科学家让 T5 想象在纸上写字，然后这两个感应器将他的大脑活动转化为电脑屏幕上的文字。根据句意可知这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词brain activity，he的形容词性物主代词是his，意为“他的”。故填his。 【39题详解】 句意：一位科学家希望意念书写能帮助数百万瘫痪的人重新书写。句子描述的是一般事实，主语A scientist是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词hope要用第三人称单数形式hopes。故填hopes。 【40题详解】 句意：在未来，这项技术可能会帮助我们以思维的速度书写。in the future意为 “在未来”，” 是固定短语，所以用in，且句首首字母大写。故填In。 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a terrible disease. This made Jane very sad. Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel herself, maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. After a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings (祝福) and warm wishes with every picture. Grandma was very surprised when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia in the fourth picture. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 41. What dream did Jane’s grandma have? _________________________________________ 42. Where did Jane tell her grandma’s story? _________________________________________ 43. In which picture was Jane’s grandma on the Great Wall? _________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Jane and why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 【答案】41. She had a dream of travelling around the world./To travel around the world./Travelling around the world./She dreamed to travel around the world. 42. On the Internet./Online. 43. (In) the third (picture)./Picture 3. 44. In my opinion, Jane was smart enough to get help from the people all over the world on the Internet. Through doing this, her grandma realized her dream of travelling around the world. (答案开放) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了简在奶奶重病无法亲自环游世界时，通过网络征集照片的方式帮奶奶以特殊形式实现了环游世界的梦想。 【41题详解】 根据“Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world.”可知，奶奶的梦想是环游世界。故填She had a dream of travelling around the world./To travel around the world./Travelling around the world./She dreamed to travel around the world. 【42题详解】 根据“The next day, Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet.”可知，简在互联网上讲述奶奶的故事。故填On the Internet./Online. 【43题详解】 根据“In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China.”可知，奶奶在第三张照片中身处中国长城。故填(In) the third (picture)./Picture 3. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为In my opinion, Jane was smart enough to get help from the people all over the world on the Internet. Through doing this, her grandma realized her dream of travelling around the world. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是学生李辉。学校英语俱乐部举办以“Taking part in school activities”为题的征文活动，现请你写一篇短文参加投稿。内容如下： （1）参加学校活动的意义； （2）分享你的一次经历； （3）你的收获或期待。 注意： （1）词数为80~100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Taking part in school activities There are all kinds of school activities in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Taking part in school activities There are all kinds of school activities in our school. Taking part in school activities can make our school life more colorful. Now I want to share one of my experiences. Two years ago, I joined Reading Club. To be honest, I didn’t like reading before I joined it. But so far I have read about 100 books, including history stories and famous people etc. Luckily, last year I won the first prize in our school reading competition. I was very proud of myself. Now I am more knowledgeable and more confident. More importantly, I have made many friends through reading. Taking part in school activities can really enrich our school life. Don’t put it off and take action! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文。 ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时和现在完成时。 ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍参加学校活动意义。 第二步，分享你的一次经历。 第三步，最后表达你的收获或期待。 [亮点词汇] ①one of……之一 ②be proud of以……为傲 [高分句型] ①But so far I have read about 100 books, including history stories and famous people etc. (现在完成时的使用） ②Don’t put it off and take action! (祈使句的运用) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度上学期期末监测 八年英语上教版 （本试卷共65小题 满分110分 考试时长100分钟） 听力部分（共20分） 一、短对话理解（共8小题，每小题1分；满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman need? A. Milk. B. Bread. C. Rice. 2 Who will the woman buy some things for? A. Her cousin. B. Her daughter. C. Her son. 3. How will the speakers go to the park? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 4. What did the woman give for Benny’s birthday? A. A dictionary. B. magazine C. A basketball. 5. What TV programme did the woman watch last night? A. About computers. B. About inventions. C. About animals. 6. Where did the woman go last year? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. France. 7. When did the woman buy the old computer? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 8. What are the speakers doing? A. They are seeing a film. B. They are watching a play. C. They are talking on the phone. 二、长对话理解（共12小题，每小题1分；满分12分） 听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第9段材料，回答第9至11题。 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. Meanings. B. Methods. C. Rules. 10. Which word does Ben give as an example? A. Elephant. B. Spelling. C. Family. 11. Where probably are the speakers? A. At school. B. At the museum. C. At the airport. 听第10段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. When will Jane have an English Week? A Next week. B. Next month. C. Tomorrow. 13. What competition will Jane take part in? A. Dancing. B. Speaking. C. Singing. 14. Who will speak to the students on the last day of the week? A. Mrs. Black. B. Mrs. Brown. C. Mrs. Green. 听第11段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Who does the speakers need more money for? A. The young. B. The old. C. The poor. 16. How many men does the man see? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What does the man think of the chance? A. Good. B. Surprising. C. Hard. 听第12段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where will Peter sleep? A. In Peter’s house. B. In Tom’s house. C. In Bob’s house. 19. What food will Peter probably eat? A. Sichuan food. B. Shanghai food. C. Dongbei food. 20. When will Peter go to visit the Local Museum? A. This Saturday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Sunday. 笔试部分（共90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Modern Space Technology Show Open: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: Science and Technology Museum Admission: ￥60 International Flower Show Open: 7:00 a. m.—8:30 p. m. Place: Century Park Admission: ￥50 Modern Art Exhibition Open: 10:00 a. m.—6:00 p. m. Place: City Art Gallery Free Admission National Treasure Exhibition 30 Nov.—6 Jan. Open: 9:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: City Museum Admission: 50 yuan 1. If you want to be an astronaut in the future, you can probably go to ______. A. Modern Art Exhibition B. National Treasure Exhibition C. International Flower Show D. Modern Space Technology Show 2. Where can you enjoy flowers? A. In City Museum. B. In Century Park. C. In City Art Gallery. D. In Science and Technology Museum. 3. How much do they pay if Peter and his parents visit National Treasure Exhibition? A. ￥50. B. ￥150. C. ￥60. D. ￥180. 4. When can we visit Modern Art Exhibition? A. At 7:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 5:00 p. m. D. At 7:00 p. m. B Penguins look funny with their big bodies, small heads, short necks and short legs. They are birds but they cannot fly. They are not fish but they can swim very fast. Some can swim 25 miles an hour. They have black backs and white fronts, so in the water, other animals cannot see them well from above or below. Penguins lay eggs in big groups and sometimes, there are over 100,000 of them. They stand quietly for a long time, so they can keep their eggs warm on their feet. Giraffes have big eyes on a small head and they can see very well. They are very tall, so they can eat from tall trees. However, with their long necks, it is difficult to drink water. They have to spread their front legs wide and bend (弯) their necks, so their heads can reach the ground. When they sleep, they sit on the ground and rest their heads on their backs. Giraffes can run fast with their thin legs, but they cannot run for a long time. They often walk for long hours to find food in places far away. 5. When penguins are in the water, it is hard to find them because of their ______. A. colors B. skills C. wings D. brains 6 What can we know about a giraffe’s appearance? a. its mouth b. its neck c. its eyes d. its legs A. a, b, c B. b, c, d C. a, c, d D. a, b, d 7. What do penguins and giraffes have in common? A. Their heads are small. B. They sleep by standing. C. They can find their food easily. D. Their front legs are thin but strong. 8. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the text? A. Sports Time. B. Health Study. C. Culture World. D. Nature Watch. C Drones (无人机) can be helpful in many fields. This year, a team of volunteers (志愿者) in the UK saved a dog in a special way. They used a drone and meat. How did that happen? On January 13th, Emma Oakes lost her dog, Millie when they were out for a walk. Emma was very worried. She asked the team DDSAR for help. After about two hours, volunteers found Millie in a wetland. It was dangerous for Millie to stay there. The water was around her, and she might fall into it. The DDSAR used a drone to follow Millie. Also, some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie by boat and on foot. But Millie was very afraid of those men. They made Millie move farther away from the safe place, so they had to pause their work. Later, one of the volunteers thought of an idea. He said they could use meat dangling from the drone, and then help Millie get to a safe place. The other volunteers and the policemen agreed with him and decided to do it. Millie was very hungry and wanted to eat the meat. She followed the meat and left the wetland. Finally, Millie ran towards Emma. Everyone there was happy for them. Emma was thankful to all the volunteers and policemen for their hard work. The drone played an important part in saving Millie. Emma said it was fantastic to get her dog back. 9. What happened to Emma Oakes on January 13th? A. She got lost. B. She lost her dog. C. She broke her drone. D. She fell in a wetland. 10. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in Paragraph 3? A. Stop. B. Realize. C. Forget. D. Compare. 11. Which of the following shows the right order? ①The volunteers found Millie in a wetland. ②Millie followed the meat and left the wetland. ③Emma Oakes went out for a walk with Millie. ④Some policemen came and tried to get close to Millie. A. ①③④② B. ②①④③ C. ③①④② D. ④①②③ 12. What’s the best title for the text? A. Use the drone. B. Protect a volunteer. C. Follow the meat. D. Find the owner. D In the village of Liuke in China, houses are made of dark bricks (砖) and red windows. They stand there among tall and green trees. Many tourists have come to Liuke village to enjoy its natural beauty and rich culture. “This is just beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from east China’s Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet environment, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite a good experience here.” Liuke is one of the ancient villages that lie beside the Wanquan River in Hainan. The Wanquan River is 163 kilometers long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometers. A classic Chinese folk song sings in praise (赞扬) of the clear water of the river. And in recent years, the Wanquan River has become a calling card for Hainan, thanks to its rich stories and history. In the old days when villagers needed to travel to other villages, they had to pass by this village. Then the village became a stopover (中转站) for tourists, so it got its name, Liuke. In recent years, the local government has worked hard to attract as many tourists as possible to the village. People have opened many sightseeing programs. Now the village has not only attracted tourists, but also helped villagers stay. In this way, the village can develop move quickly. 13. Tourists can ______ in Liuke village. A. plant tall and green trees B. enjoy the modern buildings C. take a boat trip up the Wangquan River D. see houses made of dark bricks and red windows 14. What’s Zhao Mingzhuo’s attitude (态度) to travelling to Liuke village? A. Supportive. B. Silly. C. Disagreeable. D. Unknown. 15. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A. Where Liuke village lies. B. How Liuke village got its name. C. Why Liuke village becomes popular. D. What Liuke village used to look like. 16. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the text? A. To introduce an ancient village. B. To hope to get help from tourists. C. To tell a story about an old village. D. To show natural beauty and rich culture. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 What’s the secret of successful language learning? ____17____ Alastair Banton is a teacher at a language school in the UK. He also taught English in Japan. Alastair Banton: You must really want to learn the language. It is the most important thing. ____18____ Imagine yourself using the language confidently, and think “Yes, I can do that.” Then there are other things. You need to work hard, but at the same time you need to enjoy it. Using English is fun. And you have to be realistic. Learning a language takes time, and you can’t expect to know everything in a few weeks. ____19____ She has taught English in a secondary school for a number of years. Teresa Pelc says: Motivation (动力) is the most important thing. You have to be ready to read a lot, to listen to the radio, and to watch TV. It is so easy to forget new words and new patterns. ____20____ Even the most motivated students need that extra push sometimes. However, learning a language is also very enjoyable—I am proud of my students. Many students are very successful and speak English better than I. A. The answer is Yes. B. You also believe in yourself. C. Teresa Pelc is a teacher of English in Poland. D. That’s why we need a teacher to push us sometimes. E. We ask two experienced teachers of English for their opinions. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is the famous Battered-Body Trick (苦肉计) in history. One ____21____, Zhou Yu stayed up late to think in the light about how to win Cao Cao’s army when Huang Gai came in and he ____22____ attacking with fire. “Well, it’s exactly what I want to do,” said Zhou. “But I need a man to take ____23____ to Cao’s camp.” Huang said he could do it. The next morning, Zhou Yu held a meeting. He ____24____ his people to prepare food for the coming fighting. Just then, Huang said, “Cao has a ____25____ and stronger army than we do. So we can’t win. Why not ____26____ this and ask for peace?” Zhou Yu got angry, “My responsibility (责任) is to fight with Cao. Why do you say such words? Come on! Get him out and ____27____ him.” All the other people begged (求情) for Huang. Zhou said at last, “OK. I won’t kill you. However, you’ll have to get one hundred army sticks!” Huang was ____28____ hurt. Later, Huang sent a ____29____ to Cao and he said that he wanted to help Cao. Before long, Cao received another letter from his two men in Zhou’s army, saying, “Huang is ____30____.” In this way Huang succeeded in setting fire to Cao’s camp. Soon Cao’s ships were burnt in a big fire. 21. A. morning B. night C. afternoon D. weekend 22. A. suggested B. minded C. finished D. practised 23. A. water B. wood C. fire D. food 24. A. caught B. led C. asked D. took 25. A. longer B. funnier C. smaller D. larger 26. A. find out B. depend on C. look for D. give up 27. A. challenge B. kill C. tie D. improve 28. A. weakly B. correctly C. badly D. similarly 29. A. letter B. book C. light D. soldier 30. A. dead B. hurt C. kind D. lost 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 A man who can’t move his hands uses his thoughts to write on a computer screen. ____31____ man is paralyzed (瘫痪的) from the neck down. That is because ____32____ (tenth) years ago he had an accident while he was working in the factory. He doesn’t want his name to be known. So scientists call him T5. Not long ago, scientists ____33____ (successful) put two small sensors (感应器) into his brain. These two sensors allow him ____34____ (use) his mind to write. The scientists call this “mindwriting”. T5 can write about eighteen ____35____ (word) every minute. This is five words ____36____ (slow) than the average (平均的) person writing a text message on a smartphone. Mindwriting is easy to do, but it uses a lot of technology (技术) ____37____ a special math. Scientists ask T5 to imagine writing on paper, and then the two sensors turn ____38____ (he) brain activity into text on a computer screen. A scientist ____39____ (hope) mindwriting will help millions of paralyzed people to write again. It might help people who can’t speak as well. ____40____ the future, this technology may help us to write at the speed of thought. 六、阅读与表达（共4小题，61-63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分：满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Jane grew up with her grandma. She loves her grandma very much. One day, Jane received some bad news. Her grandma had a terrible disease. This made Jane very sad. Jane’s grandma had a dream of travelling around the world. Jane wanted to help her realize it, but her grandma was very sick. One day, Jane had a great idea. If Grandma could not travel herself, maybe there was another way. The next day, Jane went to tell people her grandma’s story on the Internet. She posted pictures of her grandma on a blog. She asked people if they could help her grandma see the world through pictures. After a few days, many people began to follow Jane’s blog. They began posting pictures of Grandma visiting places all over the world. They also sent their blessings (祝福) and warm wishes with every picture. Grandma was very surprised when Jane showed her the pictures. In one of them, Grandma was visiting the Pyramids in Egypt. In another, Grandma was standing by the Statue of Liberty in New York. In the third picture, Grandma was on the Great Wall of China. She was even at the Sydney Opera House in Australia in the fourth picture. In the last one, she was standing in front of Big Ben in England. Grandma took Jane’s hand and said, “This is wonderful! Thank you and all of those people. You have made my dream come true.” Neither Jane nor her grandma would ever forget that day. 41. What dream did Jane’s grandma have? _________________________________________ 42. Where did Jane tell her grandma’s story? _________________________________________ 43. In which picture was Jane’s grandma on the Great Wall? _________________________________________ 44. What do you think of Jane and why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假设你是学生李辉。学校英语俱乐部举办以“Taking part in school activities”为题的征文活动，现请你写一篇短文参加投稿。内容如下： （1）参加学校活动的意义； （2）分享你的一次经历； （3）你的收获或期待。 注意： （1）词数为80~100；开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称等。 Taking part in school activities There are all kinds of school activities in our school. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$