Units6-10重点知识梳理(1)2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit6重点知识梳理(状语从句：so...that从句 如此...以至于； unless...如果不/除非...； as soon as...一...就...) 1、 1、 词形拓展 1． shoot v.射击；击中→ shot(过去式、过去分词) 2． hide v.隐藏→hid(过去式)→hidden(过去分词) 3． shine v.发光；照耀→shone(过去式、过去分词) 4． lead v.带路；领路→ led(过去式、过去分词) 5． magic adj.有魔力的→ magician n.魔术师 6． wife n.妻子；太太→wives(pl.) 7． excite v.使...激动/兴奋→excited adj. (感到)激动/兴奋的 →exciting adj.令人激动/兴奋的→excitement n.激动；兴奋 2、 必背短语 1. once upon a time 从前(用一般过去时) 2. work on... 从事...，忙于... 3. as soon as... 一...就... 4. be moved by sb. 被sb.感动 5. a little bit/a little/a bit... 有点儿... 6. instead of....代替 7. agree with sb. 同意某人 8. neither of... 两者都不 9. turn...into...把...变成... 10. come out 出版；发行 11. be/become interested in...对/变得对...感兴趣 12. the weak 弱者 13. fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 14. get married结婚 15. think of 想出，想起 16. all over the world=around the world世界各地 17. keep sth. for oneself 将...据为己有 18. the whole family全家 along the way沿着路 19. never mind不要紧 20. (be) made of...由...制成 21. lead sb.to sp.引领某人去某地 lead to...引起；导致；通向 22. get lost/be lost 迷路 23. learn about 了解；得知 3、 用法集萃 1. continue doing/to do sth. 继续做某事 2. send sb. to do sth. 派某人某事 3. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法 4. a TV program called Monkey 一个(被)叫《美猴王》的电视节目 5. can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事/情不自禁做某事 6. have (no) time to do sth. 有/没有时间做某事 7. hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事 hear sb. do sth.听到某人做了某事 8. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 9. be adj./adv. enough to do sth. 足够...做某事 10. It takes/took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)时间 11. remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 remind sb. of sth/sb.使某人想起某人/某物 remind sb. that从句 提醒某人…… 4、 重点句子 1. 一位老人努力移山。A very old man tried to move the mountains. 2. 这个故事怎么开始的？How does the story begin? 3. 从前，有一个很年长的人。有两座山在他家附近。它们是如此的高大以至于花很多时间走到另一边。Once upon a time, there was a very old man. There were two mountains near his house. They were so high and big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 4. 愚公说他们可以把它放进大海因为它足够大可以容纳一切。 Yu Gong said they could put it into the sea because it's big enough to hold everything. 5. 他一说完话，愚公就说在他死后他的家人将会继续移山。 As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 6. 这个故事提醒我们，你不会知道什么是可能的除非你努力让他发生。 This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen. 7. 你认为愚公的故事怎么样？ What do you think about the story of Yu Gong? 8. 移走一座山似乎是不可能的。 It doesn’t seem very possible to move a mountain. 9. 但是愚公能做什么代替移山呢？ But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains? 10. 对于这个故事你们有不同的观点，并且你们两个都没有错。 You have different opinions about the story, and neither of you are wrong. 11. 这是因为他能做出72般形状和大小变化，把他自己变成不同的动物或物品。This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 12. 但是除非他能藏起他的尾巴，（否则）他不能把它自己变成人。 But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. 13. 这个电视节目一上演，西方的儿童就对读这个故事感兴趣。 And as soon as the TV program came out more than 40 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story. 14. 因为猴王为了帮助弱者坚持战斗且从不放弃。Because the Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 15. 王子一看到她，就爱上了她。 As soon as the prince saw her, he fell in love with her. 16. 王子知道如果女孩的脚不适合这只鞋，她就不是对的女孩。 The prince knew that unless the girl’s foot could fit the shoe, it was not the right girl. 17. 从前，有一位喜爱衣服的国王（who引导定语从句）。 Once upon a time，there was an emperor who loved clothes. 18. 你听说我们的继母正计划杀死我们吗？(plan to do sth.) Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us? 19. 它正带领我们去那所（由面包，蛋糕和糖果做成的）美妙的房子。 It's leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 20. 谁够勇敢敢吃我的房子？Who is brave enough to eat my house? 21. Unit7重点知识梳理(复习adj./adv.的最高级和比较级用法) 2、 1、 词形拓展 1． tour n./v.旅行；旅游→tourist n.旅行者；游客 2． amaze v.使惊奇→amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的 3． protect v.保护→ protection n.保护 4． achieve v.达到；成功→achievement n.成就；成绩 5． southwest n.西南(方)→southwestern adj.西南方向的 6． nature n.自然→natural adj.自然的 7． danger n.危险→endangered adj.濒危的 8． keep v.保存；保留；饲养→keeper n.饲养员；保管人 9． wake v.弄醒；醒→ awake adj.醒着的 10． excite v.使激动/兴奋→excitement n.激动；兴奋 11． ill adj.病的→illness n.疾病；病 12． freeze v.(使)冻结→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的 2、 必背短语 1. in size 在尺寸上；在大小方面 2. the population of......的人口数量 have a big/small population 人口多/少 3. as you can see 正如你所看到的 4. as far as I know 就我所知 5. as adj./adv. as...和...一样adj./adv. 6. of all the salt lakes/mountains在所有的盐水湖/山中 7. run along...延伸；贯穿 8. one of the world’s most dangerous sports世界上最危险的运动之一 9. take in air吸入空气 10. risk one’s life 冒着某人生命的危险 11. challenge oneself 挑战自己 12. in the face of difficulties 面对困难 13. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 14. the spirit of... ……的精神 15. the forces of... ……的力量 16. even though/if 即使；尽管 17. at birth 出生时 18. up to 多达；至多 19. prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 20. with excitement 激动地 兴奋地 21. run over to sb.跑向某人 22. or so 大约 23. take care of../look after 照顾 24. cut down砍倒 cut off切除 cut out 删除 25. die of/from... 死于 26. teach sb. about sth. 教某人关于某事 27. the importance of... ……的重要性 28. do research 做研究 29. protect sb./sth. from/against... 保护某人免于/受...(伤害) 3、 用法集萃 1. any other+ Cn.单数 其他任何一个 2. feel free to do sth. (可以)随便做某事 3. one of the adj.最高级+Cn复数 最...之一 4. How high/deep/old/wide is...? ...有多高/深/大/宽？ 5. succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 6. spend time/money doing sth. 花时间/钱做某事 7. much/ a lot/even/still/a little/a bit +比较级 4、 重点句子 1. 世界上最高的山是什么？ What's the highest mountain in the world? 2. Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters high.珠穆朗玛峰8848.86米高。 3. 珠穆朗玛峰比世界上其他任何一座山都高。 Qomolangma is higher than any other mountain in the world. 4. 里海是所有的咸水湖中最深的。 The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes. 5. 长江是中国最长的河流。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in China. 6. 黄河是中国第二大长河。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 7. 中国有世界上最多的人口。 China has the biggest population in the world. 8. 随便问我关于今天的长城之旅(行)的任何事。 Feel free to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour. 9. 城墙有多长？How long is the wall? 10. 这使它成为世界上最长的城墙。 This makes it the longest wall in the world. 11. 为什么古代的帝王修建长城？ Why did the ancient emperors build the wall? 12. 主要的原因是为了保护他们的部分国土。 The main reason was to protect their part of the country. 13. 据我所知，没有其它的人造的物体和这一样大。As far as I know, there are no other man-made objects as big as this. 14. 当你接近山顶时，吸入空气也非常困难。 It is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.  15. 第一批到达山顶的人是... The first people to reach the top were... 第一个成功的女性the first woman to succeed 16. 主要原因之一是人们想要挑战他们自己面对困难。 One of the main reasons is that people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties. (that引导表语从句，that不可省) 17. 这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。 This elephant weighs many times more than this panda. 18. 熊猫已经变得如此受欢迎以至于它们现在是中国的象征。 Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of China. 19. 我照顾它们就像他们是我自己的宝宝。 I take care of them like they are my own babies. 20. 宝宝们经常死于疾病。The babies often die from illnesses. 21. 他们派人去学校为了告诉孩子们关于拯救这些动物的重要性。 They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. Unit8重点知识梳理(现在完成时：have/has+过去分词) 1、 词形拓展 1． French n.法语 →France n.法国 2． actual adj.实际的；真实的→actually adv.事实上 3． south n.南方→southern adj.南方的 4． succeed v.成功→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的 5． laugh v.大笑；嘲笑→laughter n.笑声 6． beauty n.美丽；美→beautiful adj.美丽的；漂亮的 2、 必背短语 1. (be) full of... 充满... 满是... 2. an island full of treasures 一座满是珍宝的岛 3. grow up 成长 at least 至少 4. hurry up 赶快 急忙(做某事) 5. bring sth. back to sp. 把某物带回某地 6. give up 放弃 wait for 等待 7. on the sand/beach 在沙滩上 8. one... the other...(两者中的)一个…另一个… 9. a piece of land 一块陆地 10. leave behind...留下 11. can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 12. used to do sth.过去/曾经做某事 be used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事 13. study abroad 在国外学习；留学 14. fight over... 为...争吵 15. ever since 自从 16. 例如：such as+名词(短语)/v-ing for example,用逗号隔开 17. belong to 属于 listen to...听.. 18. one another/each other 互相 彼此 19. the beauty of nature and the countryside自然和乡村之美 20. science fiction 科幻小说 21. the number of......的数量 a number of...许多/大量... 3、 用法集萃 1. finish doing sth. 做完某事 2. learn /hope to do sth. 学习/希望做某事 3. see sb. doing sth, 看到某人正在做某事 4. have/has been to... 去过某地 5. come to do sth. 逐渐...（意识到，明白等等） 4、 重点句子 1. 你(已经)读过“金银岛”了吗？ Have you read Treasure Island yet? Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. 2. 我已经读过金银岛了。I have already read Treasure Island. 3. 我还没有读过“金银岛”。I haven't read Treasure Island yet. 4. Harry (已经)读过“小妇人”了吗？ Has Harry read Little Women yet? Yes,he has./No, he hasn’t. 5. 他已经读了小妇人了。He has already read Little Women. 6. 你认为它怎么样？What do you think of it? /How do you like it? 7. 它棒极了/让人兴奋/很精彩。It's fantastic/exciting/wonderful. 8. “金银岛”是关于一个男孩出海并发现了一座满是财宝的岛屿。 Treasure Island is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. (who引导定语从句) 9. 你已经决定英语课要写关于哪一本书了吗？ Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class? 10. 我选了“金银岛”,但是我还没有读完它。我只读到25页。 I chose Treasure Island, but I haven't finished reading it yet. I'm only on page 25.(choose - chose- chosen) 11. 读书报告是定于2周之后The book report is due in two weeks. 12. 几个星期之前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印。A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand. 13. 还有谁在我的岛上？Who else is on my island? 14. 在那之后不久，我看见一些食人肉者正试图杀死来自一艘破船的两个男人。Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. 15. 他们(两个)中的一个死了但是另一个跑向我的房子。 One of them died but the other ran towards my house. 16. 我给他取名字星期五因为那是我遇到他的日子。 I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. 17. 我刚刚喝过一些茶了。I've just drunk some tea. 18. 她已经看过这部电影了。She has already seen the film. 19. 我还没有告诉他们。I have not/haven't told them yet. 20. 他已经离开了。他什么时间离开的？他今天早上离开的。 He has already left. When did he leave? He left this morning. 21. Toms乐队肯定很受欢迎。The Toms must be popular. 22. Listening to the Toms is a good way to wake up. 23. 她过去常常为了几乎一切和她的家人争吵。 She used to fight over almost everything with her family. 24. 5年前，当她正在国外学习的时候，她在收音机上听到了一首充满关于回归故乡之情的歌曲。Five years ago, while she was studying abroad in England, she heard a song full of feelings about returning home on the radio. 25. 她逐渐意识到她事实上多么想念他们所有人。 She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them. 26. 自从那时，她已经成了美国乡村音乐的一名粉丝。 Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 27. 它提醒我们生活中最美好的东西是免费的 It reminds us that the best things in life are free. 28. Sarah 没有去过纳什维尔，但是有一天去那里是她的梦想。Sarah hasn't been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. 29. 他已经卖了120百万多张唱片He's sold more than 120 million records. read-read-read find-found-found bring-brought-brought lose-lost-lost make-made-made cut-cut-cut build-built-built teach-taught-taught leave-left-left see-saw-seen tell-told-told be-was/were-been do-did-done sell-sold-sold write-wrote-written sing-sang-sung drink/drank/drunk go-went-gone Unit9重点知识梳理(have/has been to...去过... ; have/has gone to...去了...(还没回来)) 1、 词形拓展 1． invent v.发明；创造→ invention n.发明；发明物 2． believe v.相信→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的 3． usual adj.寻常的→unusual adj.不寻常的 4． peace n.和平→peaceful adj.和平的 5． it pron.它→itself 它自己→(pl.)themselves他们自己 6． simple adj.简单的；容易的→simply adv.仅仅；只 7． Japan n.日本→Japanese n.日本人 8． most adj.最多；大多数→mostly adv.主要地；通常 2、 必背短语 1. somewhere different 某个不同的地方 2. have a good/great time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得开心 3. take the subway坐地铁=go by subway 4. lead to 引起；导致；通向 5. put up 搭建；张贴；举起 6. in such a rapid way 以如此快速的方式 7. tea art/set 茶艺/茶具 tea art performances茶艺表演 8. a nice place to enjoy tea 9. a couple of times 几次 10. thousands of 数以千计的... 11. take a holiday 度假 12. three quarters=three fourths 四分之三 13. on the one hand,... on the other hand...一方面，另一方面 14. an English-speaking country 一个说英语的国家 15. whether... or... 无论...还是... 16. at night在晚上 during the daytime在白天期间 17. all year round 整年 全年 18. be close to... 离...近 be far from... 离...远 19. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 3、 用法集萃 1. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 2. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 3. choose to do sth. 选择做某事 4. seem to do sth.似乎做某事 seem+adj.似乎…… 5. It seems that从句 似乎…… 6. have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 7. practice doing sth.练习做某事 4、 重点句子 1. 你曾经去过美术博物馆吗？Have you ever been to an museum? 2. 是的，我去过。我曾经去过一所科学博物馆。 Yes, I have. I have ever been to a science museum. 3. 去年我去了国家科学博物馆。 I went to the National Science Museum last year. 4. 不，我没去过。我从来没去过一个游乐场。 No, I haven’t. I’ve never been to an amusement park. 5. 那么你呢？（我也去过。/我也没去过。） How /What about you？(Me too. /Me neither.) 6. Tom去过这个太空博物馆吗？ Has Tom been to the space museum? Yes,he has./No, he hasn’t. 7. 我们将怎么去那里？How are we going to get there? 8. 我们可以乘坐地铁/骑自行车.We can take the subway/ride bikes. 9. 你曾经去过那里吗？Have you ever been there?☆☆☆☆☆ 10. 那是一个打发一个周六下午的好方式。 It's a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon. 11. 我也了解了一些(成就了彩色电影的)发明。(括号内定语从句) I learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 12. (我曾经去过的)最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。 The most interesting museum (I've ever been to) is the American Computer Museum. 13. 真是让人难以置信科技已经以如此快的方式进步了! It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 14. 它也鼓励政府和社会团体想出方法来改善将来的厕所。 It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. 15. 观看茶艺表演就是和饮茶本身一样让人愉快。Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 16. 我最后意识到为什么我的祖父喜欢饮茶和收集茶具了。 I've finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 17. 我很开心再去一次。I’m happy to go again. 18. 我们中的大部分以前都看见过Donald Duck。 Most of us have seen Donald Duck before. (see-saw-seen) 19. 一方面，超过四分之三的人口是中国人，所以你可以大部分时间只讲普通话。On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time.另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，所以它也是一个（练习你的英语的）好地方！On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your English！ 20. 你将不会有任何问题吃到米饭，面条或水饺。 You won't have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. 21. 不管你喜欢印度的食物，西方的食物还是日本的食物，你在新加坡都会找到它！Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore! 22. 天黑时去动物园可能似乎很奇怪。 It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark. 23. 气温几乎是全年一样的。 The temperature is almost the same all year round. 24. 这是因为这个岛离赤道是如此的近。 This is because the island is so close to the equator. 25. 你可以选择（在你喜欢的任何时候）前往——春天，夏天，秋天或冬天。You can choose to go whenever you like — spring, summer, autumn or winter. Unit10重点知识梳理(现在完成时的持续： have/has+延续性v.过去分词+for时间段/since时间点或一般过去时句子) 3、 1、 词形拓展 1． memory→ (pl.) memories 2． make v.制造；生产→maker n.生产者；制造者 3． own v.拥有→owner n.物主；主人 4． certain adj.肯定的→certainly adv.无疑；肯定 5． truth n.实情；事实→truthful adj.诚实的；真实的 6． especial adj.特别的→especially adv.尤其；特别；格外 7． hold v.拥有；抓住；容纳；举办→ held(过去式、过去分词) 2、 必背短语 1. have a yard sale 举办庭院拍卖会 2. bring back...带回；使想起；使回忆起来 3. give...away to sb. 把...捐赠给某人 4. people in need 有需要(帮助)的人 5. welcome to...欢迎来到... 6. a couple of months 几个月 7. check out 察看；观察 8. clear out 清理出来 9. not...any more 不再... 10. no longer...=not...any longer 不再... 11. part with... 与...分离；放弃、交出... 12. at first 起初 13. as for me 至于我 14. for a while 有一阵子，一会儿 15. to be honest=to tell the truth 说实话 16. stay the same 保持不变 17. search for=look for寻找 search...for sth...对...搜查寻找某物 18. thanks to... 多亏 thanks for...为...谢谢你 19. be able to...能够 20. regard...as... 把...看做...=see...as... 21. according to...根据；依照 22. opposite the school 在学校对面 23. such a happy childhood 如此快乐的童年 24. a symbol of... ……的象征/标志 25. close to 接近 几乎=almost 26. so far 目前为止 迄今为止 3、 用法集萃 1. love doing/to do sth. 喜爱做某事 2. decide. to do sth. 决定某事 3. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 4、 重点句子 1. 你已经拥有这辆自行车多长时间了？ How long have you had the bike? 2. 我已经拥有它三年了。I have had it for 3 years. 3. 自从三年前我已经拥有它了。I have had it since 3 years ago. 4. Amy认为卖出她的旧东西是很难的。 Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things. 5. 为什么你要卖掉它？因为我不再读它了。 Why are you selling it? Because I don’t read it anymore. 6. 你可以花75美分拥有它You can have it for 75 cents. 7. 他已经离开三天了。 他三天前离开。(leave, be away) He has been away for 3 days. He left 3 days ago. 8. Amy已经拥有这只玩具熊了自从她是一个婴儿时。 Amy has had this toy bear since she was a baby. 9. Amy 可以捐赠这件毛衣和连衣裙因为它们不再适合她。 Amy can give away this sweater and dress because they don’t fit her anymore. 10. 我已经拥有这本杂志几个月了。 I have had this magazine for a couple of months. 11. 我妈妈已经拥有这台面包机很长时间了但是它仍然工作 My mom has had this bread maker for a long time but it still works. 12. 随着他们变得更大，我们的房子似乎变得更小了。 As they grow bigger, our house seems to get smaller. 13. 我们已经决定每人卖五件（我们不再使用的）东西。 We have decided to each sell five things( we no longer use).(定从) 14. 他也不想失去他的玩具猴子。 He did not want to lose his toy monkey either. 15. 我的女儿更善解人意，尽管她也感到难过放弃/交出某些玩具。My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 16. 至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但是说实话，我已经有一段时间不踢球了。As for me, I don’t want to give up my football shirts.But, to be honest, I haven’t played for a while. 17. 我已经认识Anna三年了.I have known Anna for 3 years. 18. 他们已经10个小时没吃饭了.They haven’t eaten for 10 hours. 19. 我以前从未去过这水上乐园 I have never been to the water park before. 20. 许多人选择背井离乡去城市里寻找工作。Many people choose to leave their hometowns to search for work in the city. 21. Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫兼父亲，就是其中一位。 22. 政府已经建了新的道路和桥。 The government has built news roads and bridges. 23. 多亏了他的村周围的新路，钟伟将能够开一家(卖来自他家乡的美食的)网店。Thanks to the news roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop (that sells food from his hometown). 24. (我们过去在里面读书和算数的)教室非常的小。 The classrooms (we use to read and count in )were really small. 25. 根据钟伟，然而，一件事情永远不会变。 According to him, however, one thing will never change. 26. 它已经成为了这个地方的象征。 It has become a symbol of the place.(become-became-become) 27. 我们的家乡给了我们如此多美妙的回忆。(give-gave-given) Our hometown has given us so many great memories. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$