Unit3重点知识梳理2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit3重点知识梳理 1、 2、 词形拓展 1. sweep v.扫，打扫→swept (过去式) 2. throw v.扔；掷→threw (过去式) 3. lend v.借，借给→lent (过去式) 4. drop v.(使)掉，落→ dropped(过去式) 5. independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立 6. fair adj.合理的；公正的→fairness n.合理性；公正性 unfair adj.不合理/不公正的 7. angry adj.生气的→ angrily adv.生气地 8. ill adj.生病的；有病的→illness n.疾病 3、 必背短语 1. do chores = do housework 做家务 2. do the dishes 洗餐具 3. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 4. fold the clothes 叠衣服 5. sweep the floor 扫地 6. make the/one’s bed 铺床 7. clean the living room 打扫起居室 8. hang out 闲逛 9. stay out 待在外面；不在家 10. get a ride 搭车 11.work on 从事；创作 12. help out with sth.帮助做…. 13. throw down 扔下 14. sit down 坐下 15. come over 过来；顺便来访 16. take ... for a walk 带……去散步 17. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 18. pass sb . sth .= pass sth . to sb .递给某人某物 19. spend time/money on sth. 在…上花费（时间或金钱） spend time/money doing sth.花时间/钱做某事 20. get good grades 取得好成绩 21. provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 22. depend on 依靠；信赖 23. look after ...= take care of 照顾；照料 24. keep it clean and tidy 保持它干净、整洁 25. get into a good university进入一个好大学 26. fall ill 生病 27. be angry with sb．生某人的气 be angry about sth. 因某事生气 28. at least 至少 30. in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地 （修饰动词） 31. the minute...=as soon as... 一...就... 32. as a result， 结果... 33. a waste of time/money 浪费时间/钱 34. all the time 一直 频繁 35.come home from school/work 放学/下班回家 36.all day 整日 all evening 整晚 all night 整夜 4、 用法集萃 1. finish doing sth. 做完某事 2. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 3. want ( sb .) to do sth ．想要（某人）做某事 4. as＋形容词／副词原级＋as 与……一样…… 5. Neither＋情/be/助＋主语 …也不 6. try (not) to do sth．尽力（不）做某事 7. try doing sth．尝试做某事 8. hate doing/to do sth. 厌恶做某事 9. make/let sb. do sth .让某人做某事 10. have time to do sth .有时间做某事 have time for sth. 有时间做某事 11. in order ( not ) to do sth ．为了（不）做某事 12. It is enough to do sth．做某事就足够了。 13. learn to do sth．学会做某事 14. learn how to do sth. 学会（怎样）做某事 15. do one's part in (doing) sth．尽自己的职责做某事 16. the＋比较级…，the＋比较级… 越…，就越…. 17. There is no need for sb. to do sth.对某人来说没有必要做某事。 18. Could you please (not) do sth .？你能(不)做某事吗？ 5、 重点句子 1.你可以洗餐具/打扫地板/倒垃圾/整理床铺/叠衣服/打扫客厅吗？ Could please do the dishes/ sweep the floor/ take out the rubbish/ make the bed/ fold the clothes/ clean the living room? 2.我能在外面待到很晚吗？ Could I stay out late? 3.我可以搭便车吗？/你可以捎带我一程吗？ Could I get a ride?/ Could you give me a ride? 4. 你可以帮忙几件事情吗？ Could you help out with a few things? 5.我可以至少看完这个节目吗？ Could I at least finish watching this show? 2. 现在妈妈将会随时购物回来。 Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. 3. 如果她看到这杂乱她将不会开心。 She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 4. 我扔下我的书包，去了客厅。 I threw down my bag and went to the living room. 5. 我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。（两种表达） The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 10.你可以带小狗去散步吗？ Could you please take the dog for a walk? 11.她生气地回复。 She replied angrily. 12.你一直看电视,而且从不帮忙家里的事。 You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house. 13.“我只是和你一样累！”我大声回应。 “I’m just as tired as you are!”I shouted back. 14. 一个星期，她没有做任何家务and我也没有。 For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. 15. 第二天，妈妈下班回家结果发现家里干净整洁。 The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy. (to do 不定式表结果) 16. “发生了什么？”她惊讶地问道。 “What happened?” she asked in surprise. 17. 我最终理解 为了拥有一个干净舒适的家我们需要分担家务。 I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home. 18. 我不理解为什么一些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。 I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 19.他们没有时间学习。They do not have time to study. 20.家务活是浪费他们的时间。 Housework is a waste of their time. 21. 他们应该花时间在学业上以便取得好成绩和进入一所好大学。 They should spend time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 22. 而且，当他们长大后他们将不得不做家务，所以对他们来说没有必要现在做家务。 Also，when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. 23. 为他们的孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境在家里是父母的职责。 It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 24.无论如何，我认为做家务没有那么难。 Anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 25我认为 学习如何做杂务和帮助他们的父母做家务对孩子们来说是非常重要的。(It’s adj. for sb to do...) I think it’s important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 26.只是在学校里取得好成绩是不够的。(It’s adj. for sb to do...) It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. 27. 孩子们现在依赖他们的父母太多了。 Children these days depend on their parents too much. 28. 做家务帮助培养孩子们的独立并教他们如何照顾他们自己。 Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. 29.它也帮助他们理解公平的含义。 It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. 30.既然他们和他们的父母住在同一个房子里，他们应该知道[每一个人应该尽他们的一份力保持它的干净和整洁]。 Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. 31. 他不知道如何照顾他自己。 He had no idea how to take care of himself. 32. 结果，他经常生病并且他的成绩下降。 As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. 33. 孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 34. 你学习越努力，你就将越聪明。 The harder you study, the smarter you will be. 35. 他吃的越多，他就将越胖。 The more he eats, the heavier he will be. 36. 她吃的越少，她就将越瘦。 The less she eats, the thinner she will be. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$